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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>प्रवेश करा(लॉग इन करा)</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="वैयक्तिक साधने" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">वैयक्तिक साधने</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_mr.wikipedia.org&uselang=mr"><span>दान</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6&returnto=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%95" title="आम्ही आपणास खाते उघडून आल्याची नोंद करण्यास प्रोत्साहीत करत आहोत;अर्थातच, ते नेहमीच आवश्यक नाही."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>नवीन खाते तयार करा</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6&returnto=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%95" title="आपणांस सनोंद प्रवेशासाठी प्रोत्साहीत करण्यात येत आहे;अर्थातच, ते अनिवार्य नाही. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>प्रवेश करा(लॉग इन करा)</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="या अंकपत्त्यावरुन झालेले संपादन [y]" accesskey="y"><span>योगदान</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE" title="या अंकपत्त्यापासून झालेल्या संपादनांबद्दल चर्चा [n]" accesskey="n"><span>चर्चा पान</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-बाह्य_दुवे" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#बाह्य_दुवे"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">१</span> <span>बाह्य दुवे</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-बाह्य_दुवे-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">अर्धवाहक</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in ११४ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-114" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">११४ languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halfgeleier" title="Halfgeleier – अफ्रिकान्स" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Halfgeleier" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="अफ्रिकान्स" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halbleiter" title="Halbleiter – स्विस जर्मन" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Halbleiter" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="स्विस जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor" title="Semiconductor – अर्गोनीज" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Semiconductor" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="अर्गोनीज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%87_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%84" title="شبه موصل – अरबी" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شبه موصل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="अरबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B5_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="نص دواز – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="نص دواز" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%80" title="অৰ্ধপৰিবাহী – आसामी" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="অৰ্ধপৰিবাহী" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="आसामी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor" title="Semiconductor – अस्तुरियन" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Semiconductor" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="अस्तुरियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yar%C4%B1mke%C3%A7irici" title="Yarımkeçirici – अझरबैजानी" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yarımkeçirici" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="अझरबैजानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D8%A6%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B1" title="یاریم‌کئچیریجیلر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="یاریم‌کئچیریجیلر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D2%AF%D1%82%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Ярым үткәргес – बष्किर" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ярым үткәргес" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="बष्किर" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoibloata" title="Hoibloata – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Hoibloata" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poslaid%C4%97nink%C4%93" title="Poslaidėninkē – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Poslaidėninkē" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Паўправаднік – बेलारुशियन" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Паўправаднік" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="बेलारुशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Паўправаднік – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Паўправаднік" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Полупроводник – बल्गेरियन" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Полупроводник" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="बल्गेरियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%80" title="অর্ধপরিবাহী – बंगाली" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অর্ধপরিবাহী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="बंगाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poluprovodnik" title="Poluprovodnik – बोस्नियन" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Poluprovodnik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="बोस्नियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="मुखपृष्ठ सदर लेख"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Хахад дамжуулагша – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хахад дамжуулагша" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor" title="Semiconductor – कातालान" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Semiconductor" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="कातालान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85%DA%86%DB%95%DA%AF%DB%95%DB%8C%DB%95%D9%86%DB%95%D8%B1" title="نیمچەگەیەنەر – मध्य कुर्दिश" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نیمچەگەیەنەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="मध्य कुर्दिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polovodi%C4%8D" title="Polovodič – झेक" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Polovodič" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="झेक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%8F%D1%80%C4%83%D1%88" title="Çурма ярăш – चूवाश" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çурма ярăш" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="चूवाश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lled-ddargludydd" title="Lled-ddargludydd – वेल्श" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Lled-ddargludydd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="वेल्श" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halvleder" title="Halvleder – डॅनिश" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Halvleder" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="डॅनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halbleiter" title="Halbleiter – जर्मन" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Halbleiter" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%97%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%B3%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Ημιαγωγός – ग्रीक" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ημιαγωγός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ग्रीक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor" title="Semiconductor – इंग्रजी" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Semiconductor" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="इंग्रजी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duonkonduktanto" title="Duonkonduktanto – एस्परान्टो" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Duonkonduktanto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="एस्परान्टो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor" title="Semiconductor – स्पॅनिश" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Semiconductor" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="स्पॅनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pooljuht" title="Pooljuht – इस्टोनियन" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pooljuht" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="इस्टोनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erdieroale" title="Erdieroale – बास्क" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erdieroale" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="बास्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="نیم‌رسانا – फारसी" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نیم‌رسانا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="फारसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puolijohde" title="Puolijohde – फिनिश" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Puolijohde" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="फिनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semi-conducteur" title="Semi-conducteur – फ्रेंच" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Semi-conducteur" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="फ्रेंच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hualewleiter" title="Hualewleiter – उत्तरी फ्रिशियन" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Hualewleiter" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="उत्तरी फ्रिशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heallieder" title="Heallieder – पश्चिमी फ्रिशियन" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Heallieder" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="पश्चिमी फ्रिशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leathsheolt%C3%B3ir" title="Leathsheoltóir – आयरिश" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Leathsheoltóir" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="आयरिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%B0%8E%E9%AB%94" title="半導體 – गॅन चिनी" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="半導體" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="गॅन चिनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semicondutor" title="Semicondutor – गॅलिशियन" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Semicondutor" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="गॅलिशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semikonduktor" title="Semikonduktor – गोरोन्तालो" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Semikonduktor" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="गोरोन्तालो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9A_%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%A6%D7%94" title="מוליך למחצה – हिब्रू" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מוליך למחצה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="हिब्रू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5" title="अर्धचालक पदार्थ – हिंदी" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अर्धचालक पदार्थ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="हिंदी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor" title="Semiconductor – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Semiconductor" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poluvodi%C4%8D" title="Poluvodič – क्रोएशियन" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Poluvodič" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="क्रोएशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semi-kondikt%C3%A8" title="Semi-kondiktè – हैतीयन क्रेओल" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Semi-kondiktè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="हैतीयन क्रेओल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9lvezet%C5%91" title="Félvezető – हंगेरियन" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Félvezető" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="हंगेरियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%B9%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Կիսահաղորդիչներ – आर्मेनियन" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կիսահաղորդիչներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="आर्मेनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor" title="Semiconductor – इंटरलिंग्वा" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Semiconductor" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="इंटरलिंग्वा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semikonduktor" title="Semikonduktor – इंडोनेशियन" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Semikonduktor" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="इंडोनेशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor" title="Semiconductor – इन्टरलिंग" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Semiconductor" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="इन्टरलिंग" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1lflei%C3%B0ari" title="Hálfleiðari – आईसलँडिक" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hálfleiðari" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="आईसलँडिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconduttore" title="Semiconduttore – इटालियन" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Semiconduttore" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="इटालियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%B0%8E%E4%BD%93" title="半導体 – जपानी" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="半導体" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="जपानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semikandokta" title="Semikandokta – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Semikandokta" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semikonduktor" title="Semikonduktor – जावानीज" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Semikonduktor" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="जावानीज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ნახევარგამტარი – जॉर्जियन" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნახევარგამტარი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="जॉर्जियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%96_%D3%A9%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%88%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Меншікті өткізгіштік – कझाक" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Меншікті өткізгіштік" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="कझाक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%95" title="ಅರೆವಾಹಕ – कन्नड" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅರೆವಾಹಕ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="कन्नड" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84%EC%B2%B4" title="반도체 – कोरियन" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="반도체" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="कोरियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%AEvragihbar" title="Nîvragihbar – कुर्दिश" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Nîvragihbar" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="कुर्दिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D3%A9%D1%82%D0%BA%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B3%D2%AF%D1%87" title="Жарым өткөргүч – किरगीझ" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жарым өткөргүч" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="किरगीझ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductrum" title="Semiconductrum – लॅटिन" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Semiconductrum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="लॅटिन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Зуртухудайди – लेझ्घीयन" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Зуртухудайди" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="लेझ्घीयन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semicondutor" title="Semicondutor – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Semicondutor" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puslaidininkis" title="Puslaidininkis – लिथुआनियन" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Puslaidininkis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="लिथुआनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pusvad%C4%ABt%C4%81js" title="Pusvadītājs – लात्व्हियन" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pusvadītājs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="लात्व्हियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mpampita_tapany" title="Mpampita tapany – मलागसी" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Mpampita tapany" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="मलागसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Полуспроводник – मॅसेडोनियन" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Полуспроводник" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="मॅसेडोनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="അർദ്ധചാലകം – मल्याळम" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അർദ്ധചാലകം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="मल्याळम" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%87" title="Хагас дамжуулагч – मंगोलियन" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хагас дамжуулагч" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="मंगोलियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separa_pengalir" title="Separa pengalir – मलय" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Separa pengalir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="मलय" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BE%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8" title="တပိုင်းလျှပ်ကူး – बर्मी" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တပိုင်းလျှပ်ကူး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="बर्मी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%87_%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="نیمه رسانا – माझानदेरानी" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="نیمه رسانا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="माझानदेरानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halvleider" title="Halvleider – लो जर्मन" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Halvleider" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="लो जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5" title="अर्धचालक पदार्थ – नेपाळी" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अर्धचालक पदार्थ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="नेपाळी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halfgeleider_(vastestoffysica)" title="Halfgeleider (vastestoffysica) – डच" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Halfgeleider (vastestoffysica)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="डच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halvleiar" title="Halvleiar – नॉर्वेजियन न्योर्स्क" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Halvleiar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="नॉर्वेजियन न्योर्स्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halvleder" title="Halvleder – नॉर्वेजियन बोकमाल" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Halvleder" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="नॉर्वेजियन बोकमाल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor" title="Semiconductor – ऑक्सितान" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Semiconductor" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ऑक्सितान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%95" title="ਅਰਧਚਾਲਕ – पंजाबी" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਰਧਚਾਲਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="पंजाबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3%C5%82przewodniki" title="Półprzewodniki – पोलिश" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Półprzewodniki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="पोलिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%86%DA%88%DA%A9%D9%B9%D8%B1" title="سیمی کنڈکٹر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سیمی کنڈکٹر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semicondutor" title="Semicondutor – पोर्तुगीज" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Semicondutor" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="पोर्तुगीज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuskan_pusaq" title="Kuskan pusaq – क्वेचुआ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kuskan pusaq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="क्वेचुआ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor" title="Semiconductor – रोमानियन" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Semiconductor" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="रोमानियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Полупроводник – रशियन" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Полупроводник" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="रशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor" title="Semiconductor – स्कॉट्स" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Semiconductor" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="स्कॉट्स" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poluprovodnik" title="Poluprovodnik – सर्बो-क्रोएशियन" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Poluprovodnik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="सर्बो-क्रोएशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B0_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%9A" title="අර්ධ සන්නායක – सिंहला" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අර්ධ සන්නායක" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="सिंहला" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor" title="Semiconductor – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Semiconductor" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polovodi%C4%8D" title="Polovodič – स्लोव्हाक" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Polovodič" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="स्लोव्हाक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polprevodnik" title="Polprevodnik – स्लोव्हेनियन" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Polprevodnik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="स्लोव्हेनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjysm%C3%ABp%C3%ABrcjell%C3%ABsi" title="Gjysmëpërcjellësi – अल्बानियन" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjysmëpërcjellësi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="अल्बानियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Полупроводник – सर्बियन" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Полупроводник" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="सर्बियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoolichlaitere" title="Hoolichlaitere – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Hoolichlaitere" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halvledare" title="Halvledare – स्वीडिश" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Halvledare" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="स्वीडिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semikonda" title="Semikonda – स्वाहिली" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Semikonda" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="स्वाहिली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF" title="குறைகடத்தி – तामिळ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குறைகடத்தி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="तामिळ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A" title="ಅರೆವಾಹಕೊ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಅರೆವಾಹಕೊ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%82" title="అర్ధవాహకం – तेलगू" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అర్ధవాహకం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="तेलगू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3" title="สารกึ่งตัวนำ – थाई" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สารกึ่งตัวนำ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="थाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semikonduktor" title="Semikonduktor – टागालोग" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Semikonduktor" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="टागालोग" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yar%C4%B1_iletken" title="Yarı iletken – तुर्की" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yarı iletken" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="तुर्की" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Напівпровідник – युक्रेनियन" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Напівпровідник" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="युक्रेनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%84" title="نیم موصل – उर्दू" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نیم موصل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="उर्दू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yarimo%CA%BBtkazgichning_turlari" title="Yarimoʻtkazgichning turlari – उझ्बेक" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yarimoʻtkazgichning turlari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="उझ्बेक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%27veim" title="Pol'veim – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Pol'veim" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BA%A5t_b%C3%A1n_d%E1%BA%ABn" title="Chất bán dẫn – व्हिएतनामी" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chất bán dẫn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="व्हिएतनामी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semikonduktor" title="Semikonduktor – वारे" lang="war" hreflang="war" 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">विकिपीडिया, मुक्‍त ज्ञानकोशातून</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="mr" dir="ltr"><p><b>अर्धवाहक</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="इंग्लिश भाषा">इंग्लिश</a>: <i>Semiconductor</i>, <i>सेमीकंडक्टर</i> ;) हा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%82" title="विजाणू">इलेक्ट्रॉन-प्रवाहामुळे</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="विद्युतवाहकता (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">विद्युतवाहकता</a> संभवणारा असा पदार्थ असतो, ज्याची वाहकता <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="विद्युतवाहक (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">विद्युतवाहक</a> व <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%95_(%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="अवरोधक (विद्युत) (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">अवरोधक</a> यांच्या मधली असते. सहसा अर्धवाहकांची वाहकता १०<sup>३</sup> ते १०<sup>−८</sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_(%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%95)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="सीमेन्स (एकक) (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">सीमेन्स</a> प्रति सें.मी. एवढी असते. रेडिओ, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%95" class="mw-redirect" title="संगणक">संगणक</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="दूरध्वनी">दूरध्वनी</a> इत्यादी उपकरणांमध्ये व एकंदरीतच आधुनिक <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" class="mw-redirect" title="इलेक्ट्रॉनिकी">इलेक्ट्रॉनिकीमध्ये</a> अर्धवाहक पायाभूत घटक आहेत. हे अर्धसंवाहक साहित्य आधुनिक युगात वापरल्या जाणाऱ्या विविध उपकरणांच्या केंद्रस्थानी आहेत. याचा उपयोग करून प्रथम <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1" title="डायोड">डायोड</a> डिझाइन केले आणि <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ट्रान्झिस्टर (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">ट्रान्झिस्टर</a> तयार केले . त्याचा हात धरून इलेक्ट्रॉनिक युगाचा प्रवास सुरू झाला. त्यांनी वीज आणि इलेक्ट्रॉनिक्समध्ये मोठी भूमिका बजावली आहे. विज्ञानाच्या ज्या शाखेत अर्धसंवाहकांचा अभ्यास केला जातो तिला घन स्थिती भौतिकशास्त्र म्हणतात. सेमीकंडक्टरची विद्युत चालकता तापमानात वाढ झाल्यामुळे वाढते, कंडक्टरची विरुद्ध गुणधर्म. सेमीकंडक्टरमध्ये इतरही अनेक उपयुक्त गुणधर्म असतात, जसे की एका दिशेने प्रवाहाचा प्रवाह दुसऱ्या दिशेने (म्हणजे, वेगवेगळ्या दिशांमध्ये बदलणारी विद्युत चालकता). याशिवाय, नियंत्रित प्रमाणात अशुद्धता (एक दशलक्ष किंवा तत्सम भाग) जोडून सेमीकंडक्टरची चालकता वाढवता किंवा कमी केली जाऊ शकते. ही अशुद्धता मिसळण्याच्या प्रक्रियेला 'डोपिंग' म्हणतात. इलेक्ट्रॉनिक उपकरणे (डायोड, ट्रान्झिस्टर, आयसी, इ.) केवळ डोपिंगद्वारे बनविली जातात. त्यांची चालकता बाह्यरित्या लागू केलेल्या विद्युत क्षेत्राद्वारे किंवा प्रकाशाद्वारे देखील बदलली जाऊ शकते. त्यांची विद्युत चालकता देखील तन्य शक्ती किंवा दाबाने बदलली जाऊ शकते. या गुणधर्मांमुळे, या सेमीकंडक्टरचा वापर प्रकाश आणि इतर विद्युत सिग्नल वाढवण्यासाठी, विद्युत सिग्नलद्वारे नियंत्रित स्विच करण्यासाठी (जसे की BJTs , MOSFETs , SCRs इ.) आणि ऊर्जा कन्व्हर्टर म्हणून (पहा, पॉवर इलेक्ट्रॉनिक्स ) करण्यासाठी उपकरणे बनवण्यासाठी केला जाऊ शकतो. काम क्वांटम फिजिक्सचा उपयोग अर्धसंवाहकांचे गुणधर्म समजून घेण्यासाठी केला जातो. </p> <div 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gray;;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3" title="गुरुत्वाकर्षण">गुरुत्वाकर्षण</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0" title="अंतर">अंतर</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95" title="अणुक्रमांक">अणुक्रमांक</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%82" title="अणू">अणू</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%81-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="अणु-सम्मीलन क्रिया">अणु-सम्मीलन क्रिया</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95" class="mw-redirect" title="आण्विक वस्तुमान अंक">आण्विक वस्तुमान अंक</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="अतिनील किरण">अतिनील किरण</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="अपारदर्शकता">अपारदर्शकता</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" class="mw-redirect" title="अभिजात यामिक">अभिजात यामिक</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="अर्ध-पारदर्शकता">अर्ध-पारदर्शकता</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="अवरक्त किरण">अवरक्त किरण</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE" title="अव्यवस्था">अव्यवस्था</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="अशक्त अतिभार">अशक्त अतिभार</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8" title="आकुंचन">आकुंचन</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%98%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3" title="आघूर्ण">आघूर्ण</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8" title="आयन">आयन</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="आयसोस्फेरिक (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">आयसोस्फेरिक</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="आरसा">आरसा</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C_(%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80)" title="आवाज (ध्वनी)">आवाज (ध्वनी)</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="उर्जेच्या अक्षय्यतेचा नियम">उर्जेच्या अक्षय्यतेचा नियम</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A8" title="उष्णता वहन">उष्णता वहन</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%8A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE" title="ऊर्जा">ऊर्जा</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%8A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="ऊर्जास्रोत">ऊर्जास्रोत</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%8A%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" class="mw-redirect" title="ऊष्मगतिकी">ऊष्मगतिकी</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8" title="कंपन">कंपन</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="कक्षा">कक्षा</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95" title="कक्षीय वक्रता निर्देशांक">कक्षीय वक्रता निर्देशांक</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="कण घनता">कण घनता</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95" title="कर्बोदक">कर्बोदक</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6" title="काल-अवकाश">काल-अवकाश</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3" title="काळ">काळ</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3-%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6,_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8,_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="काळ-अवकाश, वस्तुमान, आणि गुरुत्वाकर्षण (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">काळ-अवकाश, वस्तुमान, आणि गुरुत्वाकर्षण</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="किरणोत्सर्ग">किरणोत्सर्ग</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="क्वार्क">क्वार्क</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7-%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="क्ष-किरण">क्ष-किरण</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%8A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE" title="गतिज ऊर्जा">गतिज ऊर्जा</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="घनता">घनता</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B3" title="घनफळ">घनफळ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%95" title="चुंबक">चुंबक</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="चुंबकीय क्षेत्र">चुंबकीय क्षेत्र</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="चुंबकीय ध्रुव">चुंबकीय ध्रुव</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="चुंबकीय ध्रुवीकरण क्षमता">चुंबकीय ध्रुवीकरण क्षमता</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="चुंबकीय बल">चुंबकीय बल</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%98%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="चुंबकीय आघूर्ण">चुंबकीय आघूर्ण</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="छिद्रता">छिद्रता</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80" title="जड पाणी">जड पाणी</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="ट्रिटियम">ट्रिटियम</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B3" title="ठिसूळ">ठिसूळ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="ड्युटेरियम">ड्युटेरियम</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%95" class="mw-redirect" title="तात्पुरते चुंबक">तात्पुरते चुंबक</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="तापमान">तापमान</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="ताम्रसृती">ताम्रसृती</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC" title="दाब">दाब</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A3" title="दुर्बीण">दुर्बीण</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="दृश्य घनता">दृश्य घनता</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%87" title="दृश्य प्रकाश किरणे">दृश्य प्रकाश किरणे</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="नीलसृती">नीलसृती</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F" title="नॅनोकंपोझिट">नॅनोकंपोझिट</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%A8" title="न्यूक्लिऑन">न्यूक्लिऑन</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="न्यूटनचे गतीचे नियम">न्यूटनचे गतीचे नियम</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B" title="न्यूट्रिनो">न्यूट्रिनो</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" title="न्यूट्रॉन">न्यूट्रॉन</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5" title="पदार्थ">पदार्थ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="पारदर्शकता">पारदर्शकता</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B3%E0%A4%96" title="पुंज यामिकाची ओळख">पुंज यामिकाची ओळख</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" class="mw-redirect" title="पॅरिटी">पॅरिटी</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" title="पॉझिट्रॉन">पॉझिट्रॉन</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6" title="प्रकाश">प्रकाश</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A3" title="प्रतिकण">प्रतिकण</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="प्रतिध्वनी">प्रतिध्वनी</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="प्रमाण प्रतिकृती">प्रमाण प्रतिकृती</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="प्रसरण">प्रसरण</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" title="प्रोटॉन">प्रोटॉन</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0)" title="प्लाझ्मा (भौतिकशास्त्र)">प्लाझ्मा (भौतिकशास्त्र)</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%A8" title="फर्मिऑन">फर्मिऑन</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95" title="फिरक">फिरक</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8" title="बाष्पीभवन">बाष्पीभवन</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="बॅर्‍यॉन">बॅर्‍यॉन</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="बोसॉन">बोसॉन</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="मध्यम तरंग">मध्यम तरंग</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="मिती">मिती</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%97" title="मुक्तिवेग">मुक्तिवेग</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="मूलकण भौतिकशास्त्र">मूलकण भौतिकशास्त्र</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A3" title="मूलभूत कण">मूलभूत कण</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87" title="मूलभूत बले">मूलभूत बले</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B3" title="मृगजळ">मृगजळ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%A8" title="म्यूऑन">म्यूऑन</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="रंगभार">रंगभार</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%82" title="रेणू">रेणू</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%98%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="लघुतरंग">लघुतरंग</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0" title="लार्ज हॅड्रॉन कोलायडर">लार्ज हॅड्रॉन कोलायडर</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="लेप्टॉन">लेप्टॉन</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95" title="लोलक">लोलक</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="वस्तुमान">वस्तुमान</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC" title="वातावरणाचा दाब">वातावरणाचा दाब</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8" title="वायुवीजन">वायुवीजन</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%82" title="विजाणू">विजाणू</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%95" title="विद्युत चुंबक">विद्युत चुंबक</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F" title="विद्युत द्विध्रुव मोमेंट">विद्युत द्विध्रुव मोमेंट</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="विद्युत ध्रुवीकरण क्षमता">विद्युत ध्रुवीकरण क्षमता</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="विद्युत प्रभार">विद्युत प्रभार</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5" title="विद्युतचुंबकत्व">विद्युतचुंबकत्व</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="विद्युतचुंबकीय क्षेत्र">विद्युतचुंबकीय क्षेत्र</a> • <a 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