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class="user-summary-container"><div class="social-profile-avatar-container"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Cosku Celik" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/5238485/2305651/61025620/s200_cosku.celik.jpeg" /></div><div class="title-container"><h1 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-sm">Cosku Celik</h1><div class="affiliations-container fake-truncate js-profile-affiliations"><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://khas.academia.edu/">Kadir Has University</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://khas.academia.edu/Departments/Political_Science_and_Public_Administration/Documents">Political Science and Public Administration</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Faculty Member</span></div><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://yorku.academia.edu/">York University</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://yorku.academia.edu/Departments/Politics/Documents">Politics</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Post-Doc</span></div><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://yorku.academia.edu/">York University</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://yorku.academia.edu/Departments/Social_Science/Documents">Social Science</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Visiting Assistant Professor</span></div><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://yorku.academia.edu/">York University</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://yorku.academia.edu/Departments/Liberal_Arts_Professional_Studies/Documents">Liberal Arts & Professional Studies</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Visiting Assistant Professor</span></div></div></div></div><div class="sidebar-cta-container"><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-follow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.follow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-follow-button" data-follow-user-fname="Cosku" 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data-broccoli-component="user-info.coauthors-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-coauthors"><p class="label">Co-authors</p><p class="data">9</p></div></a><span><div class="stat-container"><p class="label"><span class="js-profile-total-view-text">Public Views</span></p><p class="data"><span class="js-profile-view-count"></span></p></div></span></div><div class="user-bio-container"><div class="profile-bio fake-truncate js-profile-about" style="margin: 0px;">PhD in Political Science<br /><div class="js-profile-less-about u-linkUnstyled u-tcGrayDarker u-textDecorationUnderline u-displayNone">less</div></div></div><div class="suggested-academics-container"><div class="suggested-academics--header"><h3 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-xs">Related Authors</h3></div><ul class="suggested-user-card-list" data-nosnippet="true"><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a data-nosnippet="" 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Chapters"><span>4</span> <span class="ds2-5-body-sm-bold">Book Chapters</span></a></li><li class="nav-chip more-tab" role="presentation"><a class="js-profile-documents-more-tab link-unstyled u-textTruncate" data-toggle="dropdown" role="tab">More  <i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i></a><ul class="js-profile-documents-more-dropdown dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-right profile-documents-more-dropdown" role="menu"><li role="presentation"><a data-click-track="profile-works-tab" data-section-name="Journal-Special-Issue" data-toggle="tab" href="#journalspecialissue" role="tab" style="border: none;"><span>3</span> Journal Special Issue</a></li><li role="presentation"><a data-click-track="profile-works-tab" data-section-name="Papers" data-toggle="tab" href="#papers" role="tab" style="border: none;"><span>15</span> Papers</a></li><li role="presentation"><a data-click-track="profile-works-tab" data-section-name="Books" data-toggle="tab" href="#books" role="tab" style="border: none;"><span>1</span> Books</a></li></ul></li></ul></div><div class="divider ds-divider-16" style="margin: 0px;"></div><div class="documents-container backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Peer Reviewed Journal Articles" id="Peer Reviewed Journal Articles"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Peer Reviewed Journal Articles by Cosku Celik</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="126064480"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/126064480/Extractivism_Across_Production_and_Social_Reproduction_Classes_of_Labour_in_Rural_Turkey"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Extractivism Across Production and Social Reproduction: Classes of Labour in Rural Turkey" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/120227894/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/126064480/Extractivism_Across_Production_and_Social_Reproduction_Classes_of_Labour_in_Rural_Turkey">Extractivism Across Production and Social Reproduction: Classes of Labour in Rural Turkey</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b564b9443276f31ee3e435527e60d686" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":120227894,"asset_id":126064480,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/120227894/download_file?s=profile"><span><i 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-119175868-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="97356605"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/97356605/The_social_reproduction_of_natural_resource_extraction_and_gendered_labour_regimes_in_rural_Turkey"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The social reproduction of natural resource extraction and gendered labour regimes in rural Turkey" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/99000497/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/97356605/The_social_reproduction_of_natural_resource_extraction_and_gendered_labour_regimes_in_rural_Turkey">The social reproduction of natural resource extraction and gendered labour regimes in rural Turkey</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Agrarian Change</span><span>, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In recent decades, rural livelihood has been restructured dramatically in the Global South as a r...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In recent decades, rural livelihood has been restructured dramatically in the Global South as a result of neoliberal transformations such as the removal of state subsidies for small-scale farmers, privatization of agricultural state economic enterprises, rising control of global agribusiness firms on agricultural production, expropriation of rural commons and private farmland for mega-investments in natural resources. Under the Justice and Development Party (AKP) governments, Turkey has been a prime example of these patterns of accumulation and dispossession. Additionally, the country has been facing coal rush policies of the AKP governments with the aim of utilizing domestic coal to overcome the problem of energy supply security. In this paper, I argue that rural change and patterns of proletarianization in the rural extractive regions are inherently gendered and women assume a central role in the production and social reproduction of the classes of extractive labour. Drawing on 3-year research conducted in the Soma Coal Basin, Western</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><div class="carousel-container carousel-container--sm" id="profile-work-97356605-figures"><div class="prev-slide-container js-prev-button-container"><button aria-label="Previous" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-97356605-figures-prev"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_back_ios</span></button></div><div class="slides-container js-slides-container"><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/38067212/figure-1-values-of-crop-production-in-turkey-source-turstat"><img alt="FIGURE 1. Values of crop production in Turkey (1995-2021). Source: TURSTAT. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/99000497/figure_001.jpg" width="114" height="68" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/38067215/figure-2-work-in-the-mines-celik-however-it-would-be-wrong"><img alt="work in the mines (Celik, 2017, 2021a). However, it would be wrong to claim that the proletarianization of local tobacco farmer households indicated an elimination of agrarian relations in the Soma Coal Basin. Instead, what | observed during my fieldwork was rural livelihood diversification through gender division of labour in paid and unpaid works. Male members of the families have started to work in the mines, whereas women maintained agri- cultural activities in several forms including agricultural wage work, petty commodity production or subsistence production. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/99000497/figure_002.jpg" width="114" height="68" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/38067216/table-1-source-aydin-turkstat-tobacco-production-in-turkey"><img alt="Source: Aydin (2010) (2000-2003); TURKSTAT (2004-2021). TABLE 1. Tobacco production in Turkey (2000-2020). " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/99000497/table_001.jpg" width="114" height="68" /></a></figure></div><div class="next-slide-container js-next-button-container"><button aria-label="Next" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-97356605-figures-next"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_forward_ios</span></button></div></div></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="aeddfd0c5cae28804dc957617f8ef1c4" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":99000497,"asset_id":97356605,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/99000497/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="97356605"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="97356605"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 97356605; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=97356605]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=97356605]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 97356605; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='97356605']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "aeddfd0c5cae28804dc957617f8ef1c4" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=97356605]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":97356605,"title":"The social reproduction of natural resource extraction and gendered labour regimes in rural Turkey","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1111/joac.12535","abstract":"In recent decades, rural livelihood has been restructured dramatically in the Global South as a result of neoliberal transformations such as the removal of state subsidies for small-scale farmers, privatization of agricultural state economic enterprises, rising control of global agribusiness firms on agricultural production, expropriation of rural commons and private farmland for mega-investments in natural resources. 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By interrogating the reports and policy recommendations of international organizations on global food insecurity, the essay focuses on the internal relationship between the crisis of social reproduction for the classes of labour who cannot produce and who cannot consume sufficient and healthy food. Keywords Food insecurity, classes of labour, crisis of social reproduction, food crisis, dispossession of small-scale farmers La inseguridad alimentaria mundial como crisis de la reproducción social de las clases trabajadoras Resumen En este ensayo, argumento que la actual crisis alimentaria mundial, más allá de un aumento coyuntural de precios, es una expresión de la crisis estructural de reproducción social que experimentan las clases de trabajadores rurales en el Sur Global. Al cuestionar los informes y las recomendaciones de política de las organizaciones internacionales sobre la inseguridad alimentaria mundial, el ensayo se centra en la relación interna entre la crisis de la reproducción social para las clases de trabajo que no pueden producir y que no pueden consumir alimentos suficientes y saludables. Palabras clave: inseguridad alimentaria, clases de trabajo, crisis de reproducción social, crisis alimentaria, despojo de pequeños agricultores</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="778049b2da62fd7e7791725d31c40bcc" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":97865274,"asset_id":95777655,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97865274/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="95777655"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="95777655"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 95777655; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=95777655]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=95777655]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 95777655; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='95777655']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "778049b2da62fd7e7791725d31c40bcc" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=95777655]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":95777655,"title":"Global food insecurity as a crisis of social reproduction for the classes of labour","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1177/19427786231153052","abstract":"In this essay, I argue that the ongoing global food crisis, beyond a conjunctural price increase, is an expression of the structural crisis of social reproduction experienced by the classes of rural labour in the Global South. By interrogating the reports and policy recommendations of international organizations on global food insecurity, the essay focuses on the internal relationship between the crisis of social reproduction for the classes of labour who cannot produce and who cannot consume sufficient and healthy food. Keywords Food insecurity, classes of labour, crisis of social reproduction, food crisis, dispossession of small-scale farmers La inseguridad alimentaria mundial como crisis de la reproducción social de las clases trabajadoras Resumen En este ensayo, argumento que la actual crisis alimentaria mundial, más allá de un aumento coyuntural de precios, es una expresión de la crisis estructural de reproducción social que experimentan las clases de trabajadores rurales en el Sur Global. Al cuestionar los informes y las recomendaciones de política de las organizaciones internacionales sobre la inseguridad alimentaria mundial, el ensayo se centra en la relación interna entre la crisis de la reproducción social para las clases de trabajo que no pueden producir y que no pueden consumir alimentos suficientes y saludables. Palabras clave: inseguridad alimentaria, clases de trabajo, crisis de reproducción social, crisis alimentaria, despojo de pequeños agricultores","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2023,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Human Geography"},"translated_abstract":"In this essay, I argue that the ongoing global food crisis, beyond a conjunctural price increase, is an expression of the structural crisis of social reproduction experienced by the classes of rural labour in the Global South. 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Al cuestionar los informes y las recomendaciones de política de las organizaciones internacionales sobre la inseguridad alimentaria mundial, el ensayo se centra en la relación interna entre la crisis de la reproducción social para las clases de trabajo que no pueden producir y que no pueden consumir alimentos suficientes y saludables. Palabras clave: inseguridad alimentaria, clases de trabajo, crisis de reproducción social, crisis alimentaria, despojo de pequeños agricultores","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/95777655/Global_food_insecurity_as_a_crisis_of_social_reproduction_for_the_classes_of_labour","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-01-27T00:37:45.748-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":5238485,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"other","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":97865274,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97865274/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"HG_Celik_Food.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97865274/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Global_food_insecurity_as_a_crisis_of_so.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/97865274/HG_Celik_Food-libre.pdf?1674810444=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DGlobal_food_insecurity_as_a_crisis_of_so.pdf\u0026Expires=1744324627\u0026Signature=HrSqPasZsBBzEfC7cKFroshcRFvzGQ6gB~mY44a0WnLuySvuYw08yAadxZcLzMoI9sAmKjhVEelXp8h3jjb34a6y--lNDKIHi0LQoDSxiy6hVeHkNyxMj8LmndxPUNX2ti9Sm1qsYKwNwhI4yRWmfDUCM2qZmsH-A8aQaA0VcGPaomWzD8EA4~FHPKSic~y~94TX7MBjFW4A91eBEq-gPeJqxOC6H8G1V~UbmYoPX4aZm6IDiYyHbGSlazFl-04JqaHPUI7aSCM~3obeNguYMjjLs-dtkcRjKb2HgSTvVgsG3mlIVlrXV7Azg~7wL2f4aWwOhynAmLhmnh810iwW0w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Global_food_insecurity_as_a_crisis_of_social_reproduction_for_the_classes_of_labour","translated_slug":"","page_count":7,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"In this essay, I argue that the ongoing global food crisis, beyond a conjunctural price increase, is an expression of the structural crisis of social reproduction experienced by the classes of rural labour in the Global South. By interrogating the reports and policy recommendations of international organizations on global food insecurity, the essay focuses on the internal relationship between the crisis of social reproduction for the classes of labour who cannot produce and who cannot consume sufficient and healthy food. Keywords Food insecurity, classes of labour, crisis of social reproduction, food crisis, dispossession of small-scale farmers La inseguridad alimentaria mundial como crisis de la reproducción social de las clases trabajadoras Resumen En este ensayo, argumento que la actual crisis alimentaria mundial, más allá de un aumento coyuntural de precios, es una expresión de la crisis estructural de reproducción social que experimentan las clases de trabajadores rurales en el Sur Global. Al cuestionar los informes y las recomendaciones de política de las organizaciones internacionales sobre la inseguridad alimentaria mundial, el ensayo se centra en la relación interna entre la crisis de la reproducción social para las clases de trabajo que no pueden producir y que no pueden consumir alimentos suficientes y saludables. Palabras clave: inseguridad alimentaria, clases de trabajo, crisis de reproducción social, crisis alimentaria, despojo de pequeños agricultores","impression_tracking_id":null,"owner":{"id":5238485,"first_name":"Cosku","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Celik","page_name":"CoskuCelik","domain_name":"khas","created_at":"2013-08-22T21:55:04.374-07:00","display_name":"Cosku Celik","url":"https://khas.academia.edu/CoskuCelik"},"attachments":[{"id":97865274,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97865274/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"HG_Celik_Food.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97865274/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Global_food_insecurity_as_a_crisis_of_so.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/97865274/HG_Celik_Food-libre.pdf?1674810444=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DGlobal_food_insecurity_as_a_crisis_of_so.pdf\u0026Expires=1744324627\u0026Signature=HrSqPasZsBBzEfC7cKFroshcRFvzGQ6gB~mY44a0WnLuySvuYw08yAadxZcLzMoI9sAmKjhVEelXp8h3jjb34a6y--lNDKIHi0LQoDSxiy6hVeHkNyxMj8LmndxPUNX2ti9Sm1qsYKwNwhI4yRWmfDUCM2qZmsH-A8aQaA0VcGPaomWzD8EA4~FHPKSic~y~94TX7MBjFW4A91eBEq-gPeJqxOC6H8G1V~UbmYoPX4aZm6IDiYyHbGSlazFl-04JqaHPUI7aSCM~3obeNguYMjjLs-dtkcRjKb2HgSTvVgsG3mlIVlrXV7Azg~7wL2f4aWwOhynAmLhmnh810iwW0w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7453,"name":"Rural Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rural_Development"},{"id":13134,"name":"Labour Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Labour_Studies"},{"id":38514,"name":"Feminist Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feminist_Political_Economy"},{"id":69180,"name":"Social reproduction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_reproduction"},{"id":112253,"name":"Critical Food Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Food_Studies"},{"id":635809,"name":"Agrarian Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agrarian_Political_Economy"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-95777655-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="57227006"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/57227006/Extractivism_and_Labour_Control_Reflections_of_Turkey_s_Coal_Rush_in_Local_Labour_Regimes"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Extractivism and Labour Control: Reflections of Turkey’s ‘Coal Rush’ in Local Labour Regimes" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/80100345/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/57227006/Extractivism_and_Labour_Control_Reflections_of_Turkey_s_Coal_Rush_in_Local_Labour_Regimes">Extractivism and Labour Control: Reflections of Turkey’s ‘Coal Rush’ in Local Labour Regimes</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Critical Sociology</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This study analyses labour processes and local labour control strategies in the extractive indust...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This study analyses labour processes and local labour control strategies in the extractive industries and regions as the reflections of state-capital-labour-nature relations. I argue that, for the analysis of labour control in extractive industries, there is a need to pay attention to (i) the significance of the natural resource for global capital accumulation processes and for the development policies of the state; (ii) the formation of the local labour market through proletarianization of rural population and other means of labour supply; (iii) the organization of work considering both natural limits (such as geological structure of the basin) and workforce composition; and (iv) the use of local political, institutional and community dynamics. Drawing upon the fieldwork carried out in Soma Coal Basin, this paper shows how Turkey’s coal rush shapes local labour control strategies.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><div class="carousel-container carousel-container--sm" id="profile-work-57227006-figures"><div class="prev-slide-container js-prev-button-container"><button aria-label="Previous" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-57227006-figures-prev"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_back_ios</span></button></div><div class="slides-container js-slides-container"><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/34829711/figure-1-number-of-miners-in-soma-in-the-source-soma"><img alt="Figure I. Number of Miners in Soma in the 2010s. Source: Soma Municipality Strategic Plan, http://www. sp.gov.tr/tr/stratejil-plan/s/8 | 5/Soma+ Belediyesi+_Manisa_+2015-2019. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/80100345/figure_001.jpg" width="114" height="68" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/34829741/figure-2-tobacco-production-in-soma-basin-tons-per-year"><img alt="Figure 2. Tobacco Production in Soma Basin (tons per year) between 2004 and 2020. Source: Institute of Statistics of Turkey. 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It is argued that this<br />in-betweenness leads to a gap between the intended goals and outcomes of relevant policies. The article<br />places a special emphasis on how the post-1980 neoliberal turn has shaped the policy orientation of<br />successive governments, and transformed the nature of child poverty and youth unemployment in<br />Turkey, making the socioeconomic inequalities worse while concentrating these problems into major<br />urban centers. It is observed that Turkey still does not have a long-term policy outlook regarding the<br />future of child poverty and youth unemployment, such that those two issues could be treated as parts of<br />the same problem. The same observation is also made about the related policy implementation structure.<br />It is concluded that there is a need for a comprehensive approach, taking into account the needs and<br />problems of the individual at different stages of life as a whole; paying attention to the interdependencies<br />across the outcomes of state intervention in different policy areas; and ensuring policy coordination<br />within and across currently fragmented policy implementation structures in different fields.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2e51f50ee9a833f82e2561663cb79c67" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":58591947,"asset_id":38522945,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58591947/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="38522945"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="38522945"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38522945; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38522945]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38522945]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38522945; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='38522945']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "2e51f50ee9a833f82e2561663cb79c67" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=38522945]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":38522945,"title":"Child Poverty and Youth Unemployment in Turkey","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1002/pop4.228","issue":"3","volume":"10","abstract":"This article investigates the nature, causes, and consequences of child poverty and youth unemployment\nin Turkey, which is a transition country between the East and the West. It is argued that this\nin-betweenness leads to a gap between the intended goals and outcomes of relevant policies. The article\nplaces a special emphasis on how the post-1980 neoliberal turn has shaped the policy orientation of\nsuccessive governments, and transformed the nature of child poverty and youth unemployment in\nTurkey, making the socioeconomic inequalities worse while concentrating these problems into major\nurban centers. It is observed that Turkey still does not have a long-term policy outlook regarding the\nfuture of child poverty and youth unemployment, such that those two issues could be treated as parts of\nthe same problem. The same observation is also made about the related policy implementation structure.\nIt is concluded that there is a need for a comprehensive approach, taking into account the needs and\nproblems of the individual at different stages of life as a whole; paying attention to the interdependencies\nacross the outcomes of state intervention in different policy areas; and ensuring policy coordination\nwithin and across currently fragmented policy implementation structures in different fields.","page_numbers":"390-413","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2018,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Poverty and Public Policy"},"translated_abstract":"This article investigates the nature, causes, and consequences of child poverty and youth unemployment\nin Turkey, which is a transition country between the East and the West. It is argued that this\nin-betweenness leads to a gap between the intended goals and outcomes of relevant policies. The article\nplaces a special emphasis on how the post-1980 neoliberal turn has shaped the policy orientation of\nsuccessive governments, and transformed the nature of child poverty and youth unemployment in\nTurkey, making the socioeconomic inequalities worse while concentrating these problems into major\nurban centers. It is observed that Turkey still does not have a long-term policy outlook regarding the\nfuture of child poverty and youth unemployment, such that those two issues could be treated as parts of\nthe same problem. The same observation is also made about the related policy implementation structure.\nIt is concluded that there is a need for a comprehensive approach, taking into account the needs and\nproblems of the individual at different stages of life as a whole; paying attention to the interdependencies\nacross the outcomes of state intervention in different policy areas; and ensuring policy coordination\nwithin and across currently fragmented policy implementation structures in different fields.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/38522945/Child_Poverty_and_Youth_Unemployment_in_Turkey","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2019-03-10T05:12:39.298-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":79499392,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"other","co_author_tags":[{"id":32315211,"work_id":38522945,"tagging_user_id":79499392,"tagged_user_id":280466,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"m***g@yahoo.co.uk","affiliation":"Middle East Technical University","display_order":0,"name":"Mustafa Kemal Bayırbağ","title":"Child Poverty and Youth Unemployment in Turkey"},{"id":32315212,"work_id":38522945,"tagging_user_id":79499392,"tagged_user_id":5238485,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"c***6@gmail.com","affiliation":"Kadir Has University","display_order":4194304,"name":"Cosku Celik","title":"Child Poverty and Youth Unemployment in Turkey"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58591947,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/58591947/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Abstract.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58591947/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Child_Poverty_and_Youth_Unemployment_in.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/58591947/Abstract-libre.pdf?1552226711=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DChild_Poverty_and_Youth_Unemployment_in.pdf\u0026Expires=1744323752\u0026Signature=FLBhjM0UEtxKreZdf3ly1KlSeNYbYtMkQUdPFFLaRL9067CFB98IXE4uxiwipPdkEfSDnmQzpX~~AnrB8zv-SJhdOxjAwd2yWeACMg7gVDwe2g9YCJrOKUB9tm3VEGkNEJLCNC13A7xTxFsgjVs-5UizbuM9Yu7yx7ghr6Pp7q7RFso~coyBWdkq5DJW-Ly0NLPboOHA-y2x7SQ3gfL72IiChGtKuXnknfTu3sNhZeesdqHgrxrzmHI1RZwd5L9r6TMIaXB29vypwqFM2MXrhg1mwUz2F-MifQcM4KoX5I09gVBI3mcnh8Vrl4QLF7NIViLO9jHVSpfUElXLaymlEQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Child_Poverty_and_Youth_Unemployment_in_Turkey","translated_slug":"","page_count":1,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"This article investigates the nature, causes, and consequences of child poverty and youth unemployment\nin Turkey, which is a transition country between the East and the West. It is argued that this\nin-betweenness leads to a gap between the intended goals and outcomes of relevant policies. The article\nplaces a special emphasis on how the post-1980 neoliberal turn has shaped the policy orientation of\nsuccessive governments, and transformed the nature of child poverty and youth unemployment in\nTurkey, making the socioeconomic inequalities worse while concentrating these problems into major\nurban centers. It is observed that Turkey still does not have a long-term policy outlook regarding the\nfuture of child poverty and youth unemployment, such that those two issues could be treated as parts of\nthe same problem. 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Piyasa koşullarının belirsizlikleri ve küçük üreticinin rekabet edebilirliğinin sınırlılığı gibi sebeplerle, bu süreç çoğunlukla, küçük köylünün tarımda veya tarım dışında işçileşmesiyle sonuçlanmaktadır. Soma Havzası’nda da, 2000’li yıllarda tecrübe edilen işçileşme dalgasının belirleyicisi, başta tütün üreticiliği olmak üzere tarımın neoliberal dönüşümü ile kömür üretiminin özel şirketlere devrinin eşzamanlılığı olmuştur. Bu yazı, Marksist ilkel birikim (ve sürekliliği), topraktan kopma ve işçileşme tartışmalarını Soma’daki madenci ailelerinin hikâyelerine atıfla yeniden düşünmekte ve bunun yerel sınıfsal ilişkiler üzerindeki etkilerini tartışmaktadır.<br />Anahtar Kelimeler: İlkel birikim, işçileşme, topraktan kopma, Soma.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="40bb2e001bf30375283e9812a9e3c928" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":55476651,"asset_id":35608913,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55476651/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="35608913"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="35608913"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35608913; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35608913]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35608913]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35608913; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='35608913']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "40bb2e001bf30375283e9812a9e3c928" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=35608913]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":35608913,"title":"Kırsal Dönüşüm ve Metalaşan Yaşamlar: Soma Havzası’nda İşçileşme Süreçleri ve Sınıf İlişkileri","translated_title":"","metadata":{"issue":"1","volume":"43","abstract":"Neoliberalizm bağlamında, sermayenin en önemli stratejilerinden birisi, ortak varlıkları sermaye birikimi için kullanmak olmuş, bunun tarımdaki etkisi küçük üreticilerin piyasaların işleyişine tabiiyeti olmuştur. 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Bu yazı, Marksist ilkel birikim (ve sürekliliği), topraktan kopma ve işçileşme tartışmalarını Soma’daki madenci ailelerinin hikâyelerine atıfla yeniden düşünmekte ve bunun yerel sınıfsal ilişkiler üzerindeki etkilerini tartışmaktadır.\nAnahtar Kelimeler: İlkel birikim, işçileşme, topraktan kopma, Soma.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/35608913/K%C4%B1rsal_D%C3%B6n%C3%BC%C5%9F%C3%BCm_ve_Metala%C5%9Fan_Ya%C5%9Famlar_Soma_Havzas%C4%B1_nda_%C4%B0%C5%9F%C3%A7ile%C5%9Fme_S%C3%BCre%C3%A7leri_ve_S%C4%B1n%C4%B1f_%C4%B0li%C5%9Fkileri","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2018-01-08T04:40:18.537-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":5238485,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55476651,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/55476651/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Praksis_Soma_pdf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55476651/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Kirsal_Donusum_ve_Metalasan_Yasamlar_Som.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/55476651/Praksis_Soma_pdf-libre.pdf?1515415644=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DKirsal_Donusum_ve_Metalasan_Yasamlar_Som.pdf\u0026Expires=1744324627\u0026Signature=NSnQGcxAnifNiGatfrghwkLKnhUdAj68gBa~~CaanlWfe93mCeD6KelMKrSlK4-pG-v8Qs9nIZUrQSovGQ~XP8i4cg7qOK73fw4oMArR96tjA0BtmCPhgvuafsFvFB3KJuuaCi5inJbMabL5mb28inZGRg0ITFqeBUta7nTbhK-Ep-NubGDEZGdkdp5In5CoRA7PkD8eEh9Ai0ZsNUfX8xM5h22MPdMw5TKaFK3vMogByZw1eYLR0xvbG5Yqd211s3ZS-16T6YFmZTlisXQu9uaT8nb5u~6La3fy7ngDRtUtygET1E-cinP4BQAXc7m3uYGeWQC45QJAZLLYoFr3pA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Kırsal_Dönüşüm_ve_Metalaşan_Yaşamlar_Soma_Havzası_nda_İşçileşme_Süreçleri_ve_Sınıf_İlişkileri","translated_slug":"","page_count":1,"language":"tr","content_type":"Work","summary":"Neoliberalizm bağlamında, sermayenin en önemli stratejilerinden birisi, ortak varlıkları sermaye birikimi için kullanmak olmuş, bunun tarımdaki etkisi küçük üreticilerin piyasaların işleyişine tabiiyeti olmuştur. 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Despite having similar experiences under precariousness, it would appear that tourism workers in Antalya do not develop a class consciousness, and as such do not constitute an organised class movement. According to the findings of a qualitative case study of 42 tourism workers in various tourism centres of Antalya, the spatial dispersion of workers is the predominant factor preventing the formation of a class consciousness.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8d7bb5029e5c2e12f414f98e4f5749dc" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":58592649,"asset_id":38523586,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58592649/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="38523586"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="38523586"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38523586; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38523586]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38523586]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38523586; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='38523586']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "8d7bb5029e5c2e12f414f98e4f5749dc" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=38523586]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":38523586,"title":"Role of precariousness and space on class formation process: The case of Antalya's tourism workers","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1177/0309816816653879","abstract":"The effects of precariousness, as a product of the neoliberal transformation of the labour markets, go beyond the workplace to become a factor of everyday life, and as such can be regarded as a constitutive factor in the formation of a working class within the neoliberal context. 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Yüzyılda Devletin Dönüşümü: Otoriterleşme, Kriz ve Hegemonya (A. Topal, Ö. Birler, C. Çelik, A. Göksel der.) Ankara: Imge</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Dünya SaŞlık Örgütü'nün 2020'nin Mart ayında pandemi ilan etmesiyle yaşamlarımızda büyük belirsiz...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Dünya SaŞlık Örgütü'nün 2020'nin Mart ayında pandemi ilan etmesiyle yaşamlarımızda büyük belirsizlikler gündeme geldi. Kimimiz evden çalışmaya başladı, kimimiz artık çalışamadıŞı için eve kapandı, kimimiz evde kalamadı ve canı pahasına işe gitmeye devam etti, kimimizin ise kapanabilecek bir evi dahi yok. Pandemiye eşlik eden ekonomik kriz, IMF'ye göre dünya savaşlarından bu yana en sert ekonomik daralmaya sebep olurken (IMF, 2020), ciddi bir işsizliŞi de doŞurdu. Dolayısıyla kısa vadede bir saŞlık sorunu olarak Covid-19 pandemisinden kurtulsak dahi, toplumsal sonuçları uzun ve çeşitli kesimler için farklı olacak. Sınıfsal eşitsizliklerle çevrili olan pandemi, işgücü içindeki -sınıf içi-ayrımları da derinleştirdi: Evde fiziksel olarak izole olabilen ancak sanal olarak sıkı kontrol altında tutulan beyaz yakalılar, bir anda yepyeni bir ortamda eŞitim vermeye başlayan eŞitim emekçileri, aŞır risk altında çalışan saŞlık emekçileri, çalışma şartları daha da aŞırlaşan zorunlu sektör çalışanları, işini kısa veya uzun vadeli olarak kaybeden eŞlence ve hizmet sektör çalışanları, sanatçılar, ev içi bakım işçileri…</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="85e20efd7084805933169b283d2e0f56" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":121672673,"asset_id":128030694,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121672673/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="128030694"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="128030694"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 128030694; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=128030694]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=128030694]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 128030694; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='128030694']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "85e20efd7084805933169b283d2e0f56" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=128030694]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":128030694,"title":"Covid-19 Pandemisi, Toplumsal Yeniden Üretimin Krizi ve Kadın Emeği","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Dünya SaŞlık Örgütü'nün 2020'nin Mart ayında pandemi ilan etmesiyle yaşamlarımızda büyük belirsizlikler gündeme geldi. 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Sayı: Toplumsal Yeniden Üretim" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/80100440/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/70289180/Praksis_57_Say%C4%B1_Toplumsal_Yeniden_%C3%9Cretim">Praksis 57. Sayı: Toplumsal Yeniden Üretim</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://khas.academia.edu/CoskuCelik">Cosku Celik</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independentscholar.academia.edu/AliYal%C3%A7%C4%B1nG%C3%B6ymen">Ali Yalçın Göymen</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Sermaye iktidarının kapitalizm tarihi içerisinde belki de en güçlü olduğu dönemlerden birinde yaş...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Sermaye iktidarının kapitalizm tarihi içerisinde belki de en güçlü olduğu dönemlerden birinde yaşıyoruz. Ancak yine de bu düzenin tüm o muzaffer pozlarına rağmen bize sunabildiği şey gittikçe derinleşen bir krizlerden ibaret. Kapitalizm bugün, işçi sınıfının örgütlülüğünü zayıflatıp, özgür ve eşitlikçi dünya ideallerini alt etmekle kalmamış aynı zamanda tüm dünyayı yok etme noktasına gelmiştir. Kapitalizmin krizi büyük “ihtişamıyla” toplumların üzerine çökmektedir.<br /><br />Bu gidişatın tersine çevrilmesi sermayenin sınıf iktidarının “doğasını” kavramsallaştırmakta yatıyor. Sermayenin egemenliğinin, emekçilerin üzerinde mesai saatleri içinde kurduğu mekanik tahakküm ilişkisinin ötesine geçmesi hayli zaman önce başladı. Serbest zaman denen yaşamsal alanın endüstrileşmesi de artık yetmiyor. Emekçilerin kendilerine biçilen rolleri oynamaya uygun bir zihniyetle yetiştirilmeleri, sermayenin kârlılığını gözetecek koşullar yaratmaları ve bu koşulları arzular pozisyonda olmaları da isteniyor. Bu durum, kadınların sırtına yüklenen karşılıksız bakım işleri ile başlayan ve küresel/yerel göçmen emeğini de içerecek biçimde emekçi sınıfın devamlılığını garantiye alan bir yeniden üretim sürecini gerektiriyor. Sermayenin sınıf egemenliği; Silicon Valley’in ihtiyaç duyduğu emek gücünü sağlayan ve bu sayede San Fransisco’daki 40 m2 daireye binlerce dolar kira verebilen yazılım emekçileri, AVM’lerde asgari ücretle hizmet sektöründe çalışmayı kabul eden yerli işçiler ve bunlarla birlikte Gaziantep’te aylık maksimum 1.500 TL ücretle kölelik koşullarında çalışan göçmen işçiler üzerinde küresel ölçekli cinsiyetlendirilmiş bir tahakkümün eş zamanlılığıyla mümkün oluyor.<br /><br />Toplumsal ilişkilerin birçok boyutunun üretimin kârlılığını artırmak için seferber edilişinin yarattığı sorunlar kendisini emekçi sınıfların ‘modern’ iktisadi sömürüsü biçiminde gösterdiği gibi, kapitalizm öncesine dayanan eşitsizlikleri dönüştürerek patriyarkal ilişkilerde, ırk ayrımında ve birçok başka boyutta daha gösteriyor. Sermayenin sınıf egemenliğinin bu çok boyutluluğunu kavramaya yönelik entelektüel çabalar da elbette yeni değil. Ancak son dönemde uluslararası Marksist çevrelerde açığa çıkan ve yükselen toplumsal yeniden üretim (TYÜ) tartışmaları sınıf iktidarının bütünselliğini görmek için muazzam teorik katkılar sağlıyor.<br /><br />1970’li yılların başlarından itibaren feminist yazında sıkça yer verilen toplumsal yeniden üretim kavramıyla kastedilen, insanların -özellikle de emekçilerin- gündelik yaşamlarını idame ettirme ve kuşaklar arası devamlılığın sağlanması süreçleridir. Bunlar gıda/beslenme, giyim, konut, sağlık, eğitim gibi alanları kapsar ve çeşitli kurumların (hane, devlet, piyasa, sivil toplum örgütleri) karşılıklı etkileşimleriyle gerçekleştirilir. Bunlar içinde, kapitalizm için biricik meta olan emek gücünün üretildiği ve yeniden üretildiği hanenin özel bir yeri vardır. Hane içinde kadınlar, bu biricik metayı, karşılıksız emekleri ile üretirler/yeniden üretirler. Sermaye, neredeyse tamamı kadınlar tarafından harcanan hane içindeki emek sürecinden elbette ki faydalanır. Kadınlar, artı-değerin kaynağı olan emekçileri her gün çalışmaya hazır hale getirerek hane içindeki karşılıksız emekleri ile kapitalizmin varlık koşullarını oluştururlar ve sermaye birikiminin sürekliliğini sağlarlar. Tüm bu işleri neden kadınlar yapar sorusunun yanıtını aramamız gereken yer patriyarka ile sermayenin etkileşimidir. Son yıllarda feminist yazında artan bir ilgi gören TYÜ yaklaşımı, yeniden üretimi yaşamı üreten faaliyet ve kurumların tamamına genişletir. Toplumsal yeniden üretim analizini haneden, eğitim ve sağlık gibi hizmetleri -bu hizmetlerde harcanan ücretli toplumsal yeniden üretim emeğini- de kapsayacak biçimde tanımlar. Kavramın bu genişletilmiş tanımı, kamu hizmetleriyle kadınların üretim ve yeniden üretim emeği arasındaki doğrudan ilişkiyi ortaya koyduğu ölçüde, bu hizmetlerin çoğunun meta ilişkilerine çekildiği neoliberal dönemi anlamak için önemli bir çerçeve sağlıyor. Nitekim bir yandan devletin çekildiği toplumsal yeniden üretim hizmetleri, gücü yetenlerin piyasadan satın aldığı bir metaya dönüşürken, artan işsizlik ve yoksullaşma ile hanelerin çoğunda bu işler –tekrar- kadınların sırtına yüklenmektedir. Kadını değil aileyi koruyan ve kollayan muhafazakâr politikaların güç kazanmasının bir anlamı da muhakkak ki burada aranmalıdır.<br /><br />Dolayısıyla TYÜ yaklaşımı, kadın emeği sömürüsünden sosyal politikalara; etnik/ırksal çatışmalardan ekolojik krize birçok alanda sınıf-toplumsal cinsiyet, sınıf-etnisite/ırk, sınıf-ekoloji gibi kavramsal ve politik ikilikleri aşar. Bizlerin bu sayıda sorduğumuz şu soruları tartışmayı mümkün kılar: Kapitalist üretim alanı ile yeniden üretim alanı arasındaki diyalektik ilişkiyi nasıl açıklayabiliriz? Kapitalist toplumlarda emek-sermaye çelişkisi diğer tahakküm alanları ile ne tür bir ilişki içerisindedir? Sınıf, toplumsal cinsiyet ve ırk ilişkisi nasıl kurulmakta ve yeniden üretilmektedir? Bu ilişkiler ontolojik düzeyde ve devlet dolayımıyla nasıl kurulmaktadır? TYÜ, özellikle de bugün pandemi ve iklim krizi koşullarında, anti-kapitalist mücadelenin örülmesinde ne gibi olanaklar sunmakta, dahası feminist mücadele ve kadınların kurtuluşu için hangi kapıları aralamaktadır?<br /><br />Bu sayımızda Praksis’in kendisine biçtiği tarihsel görevler dizisi doğrultusunda TYÜ kavramı etrafında dönen tartışmaları Türkçe literatür ile buluşturmayı amaçladık. Böyle bir sayı için kolları sıvadığımızda Türkçe literatürde hak ettiği yeri yeterince bulamamış olan TYÜ bakış açısından katkılar olur mu diye kaygılanarak yola başladık. Ne güzel ki, bu coğrafyadan araştırmacıların yaptıkları teorik ve ampirik çalışmalarla, söyleşilerle ve çevirilerle birlikte başlangıçtaki kaygımız kısa zamanda canlı bir sayının heyecanına dönüştü.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8a2f21b50292f92d69835f0da61d03dd" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":80100440,"asset_id":70289180,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80100440/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="70289180"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="70289180"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70289180; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70289180]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70289180]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70289180; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='70289180']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "8a2f21b50292f92d69835f0da61d03dd" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=70289180]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":70289180,"title":"Praksis 57. Sayı: Toplumsal Yeniden Üretim","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Sermaye iktidarının kapitalizm tarihi içerisinde belki de en güçlü olduğu dönemlerden birinde yaşıyoruz. Ancak yine de bu düzenin tüm o muzaffer pozlarına rağmen bize sunabildiği şey gittikçe derinleşen bir krizlerden ibaret. Kapitalizm bugün, işçi sınıfının örgütlülüğünü zayıflatıp, özgür ve eşitlikçi dünya ideallerini alt etmekle kalmamış aynı zamanda tüm dünyayı yok etme noktasına gelmiştir. Kapitalizmin krizi büyük “ihtişamıyla” toplumların üzerine çökmektedir.\n\nBu gidişatın tersine çevrilmesi sermayenin sınıf iktidarının “doğasını” kavramsallaştırmakta yatıyor. Sermayenin egemenliğinin, emekçilerin üzerinde mesai saatleri içinde kurduğu mekanik tahakküm ilişkisinin ötesine geçmesi hayli zaman önce başladı. Serbest zaman denen yaşamsal alanın endüstrileşmesi de artık yetmiyor. Emekçilerin kendilerine biçilen rolleri oynamaya uygun bir zihniyetle yetiştirilmeleri, sermayenin kârlılığını gözetecek koşullar yaratmaları ve bu koşulları arzular pozisyonda olmaları da isteniyor. Bu durum, kadınların sırtına yüklenen karşılıksız bakım işleri ile başlayan ve küresel/yerel göçmen emeğini de içerecek biçimde emekçi sınıfın devamlılığını garantiye alan bir yeniden üretim sürecini gerektiriyor. Sermayenin sınıf egemenliği; Silicon Valley’in ihtiyaç duyduğu emek gücünü sağlayan ve bu sayede San Fransisco’daki 40 m2 daireye binlerce dolar kira verebilen yazılım emekçileri, AVM’lerde asgari ücretle hizmet sektöründe çalışmayı kabul eden yerli işçiler ve bunlarla birlikte Gaziantep’te aylık maksimum 1.500 TL ücretle kölelik koşullarında çalışan göçmen işçiler üzerinde küresel ölçekli cinsiyetlendirilmiş bir tahakkümün eş zamanlılığıyla mümkün oluyor.\n\nToplumsal ilişkilerin birçok boyutunun üretimin kârlılığını artırmak için seferber edilişinin yarattığı sorunlar kendisini emekçi sınıfların ‘modern’ iktisadi sömürüsü biçiminde gösterdiği gibi, kapitalizm öncesine dayanan eşitsizlikleri dönüştürerek patriyarkal ilişkilerde, ırk ayrımında ve birçok başka boyutta daha gösteriyor. Sermayenin sınıf egemenliğinin bu çok boyutluluğunu kavramaya yönelik entelektüel çabalar da elbette yeni değil. Ancak son dönemde uluslararası Marksist çevrelerde açığa çıkan ve yükselen toplumsal yeniden üretim (TYÜ) tartışmaları sınıf iktidarının bütünselliğini görmek için muazzam teorik katkılar sağlıyor.\n\n1970’li yılların başlarından itibaren feminist yazında sıkça yer verilen toplumsal yeniden üretim kavramıyla kastedilen, insanların -özellikle de emekçilerin- gündelik yaşamlarını idame ettirme ve kuşaklar arası devamlılığın sağlanması süreçleridir. Bunlar gıda/beslenme, giyim, konut, sağlık, eğitim gibi alanları kapsar ve çeşitli kurumların (hane, devlet, piyasa, sivil toplum örgütleri) karşılıklı etkileşimleriyle gerçekleştirilir. Bunlar içinde, kapitalizm için biricik meta olan emek gücünün üretildiği ve yeniden üretildiği hanenin özel bir yeri vardır. Hane içinde kadınlar, bu biricik metayı, karşılıksız emekleri ile üretirler/yeniden üretirler. Sermaye, neredeyse tamamı kadınlar tarafından harcanan hane içindeki emek sürecinden elbette ki faydalanır. Kadınlar, artı-değerin kaynağı olan emekçileri her gün çalışmaya hazır hale getirerek hane içindeki karşılıksız emekleri ile kapitalizmin varlık koşullarını oluştururlar ve sermaye birikiminin sürekliliğini sağlarlar. Tüm bu işleri neden kadınlar yapar sorusunun yanıtını aramamız gereken yer patriyarka ile sermayenin etkileşimidir. Son yıllarda feminist yazında artan bir ilgi gören TYÜ yaklaşımı, yeniden üretimi yaşamı üreten faaliyet ve kurumların tamamına genişletir. Toplumsal yeniden üretim analizini haneden, eğitim ve sağlık gibi hizmetleri -bu hizmetlerde harcanan ücretli toplumsal yeniden üretim emeğini- de kapsayacak biçimde tanımlar. Kavramın bu genişletilmiş tanımı, kamu hizmetleriyle kadınların üretim ve yeniden üretim emeği arasındaki doğrudan ilişkiyi ortaya koyduğu ölçüde, bu hizmetlerin çoğunun meta ilişkilerine çekildiği neoliberal dönemi anlamak için önemli bir çerçeve sağlıyor. Nitekim bir yandan devletin çekildiği toplumsal yeniden üretim hizmetleri, gücü yetenlerin piyasadan satın aldığı bir metaya dönüşürken, artan işsizlik ve yoksullaşma ile hanelerin çoğunda bu işler –tekrar- kadınların sırtına yüklenmektedir. Kadını değil aileyi koruyan ve kollayan muhafazakâr politikaların güç kazanmasının bir anlamı da muhakkak ki burada aranmalıdır.\n\nDolayısıyla TYÜ yaklaşımı, kadın emeği sömürüsünden sosyal politikalara; etnik/ırksal çatışmalardan ekolojik krize birçok alanda sınıf-toplumsal cinsiyet, sınıf-etnisite/ırk, sınıf-ekoloji gibi kavramsal ve politik ikilikleri aşar. Bizlerin bu sayıda sorduğumuz şu soruları tartışmayı mümkün kılar: Kapitalist üretim alanı ile yeniden üretim alanı arasındaki diyalektik ilişkiyi nasıl açıklayabiliriz? Kapitalist toplumlarda emek-sermaye çelişkisi diğer tahakküm alanları ile ne tür bir ilişki içerisindedir? Sınıf, toplumsal cinsiyet ve ırk ilişkisi nasıl kurulmakta ve yeniden üretilmektedir? Bu ilişkiler ontolojik düzeyde ve devlet dolayımıyla nasıl kurulmaktadır? TYÜ, özellikle de bugün pandemi ve iklim krizi koşullarında, anti-kapitalist mücadelenin örülmesinde ne gibi olanaklar sunmakta, dahası feminist mücadele ve kadınların kurtuluşu için hangi kapıları aralamaktadır?\n\nBu sayımızda Praksis’in kendisine biçtiği tarihsel görevler dizisi doğrultusunda TYÜ kavramı etrafında dönen tartışmaları Türkçe literatür ile buluşturmayı amaçladık. Böyle bir sayı için kolları sıvadığımızda Türkçe literatürde hak ettiği yeri yeterince bulamamış olan TYÜ bakış açısından katkılar olur mu diye kaygılanarak yola başladık. Ne güzel ki, bu coğrafyadan araştırmacıların yaptıkları teorik ve ampirik çalışmalarla, söyleşilerle ve çevirilerle birlikte başlangıçtaki kaygımız kısa zamanda canlı bir sayının heyecanına dönüştü.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Sermaye iktidarının kapitalizm tarihi içerisinde belki de en güçlü olduğu dönemlerden birinde yaşıyoruz. Ancak yine de bu düzenin tüm o muzaffer pozlarına rağmen bize sunabildiği şey gittikçe derinleşen bir krizlerden ibaret. Kapitalizm bugün, işçi sınıfının örgütlülüğünü zayıflatıp, özgür ve eşitlikçi dünya ideallerini alt etmekle kalmamış aynı zamanda tüm dünyayı yok etme noktasına gelmiştir. Kapitalizmin krizi büyük “ihtişamıyla” toplumların üzerine çökmektedir.\n\nBu gidişatın tersine çevrilmesi sermayenin sınıf iktidarının “doğasını” kavramsallaştırmakta yatıyor. Sermayenin egemenliğinin, emekçilerin üzerinde mesai saatleri içinde kurduğu mekanik tahakküm ilişkisinin ötesine geçmesi hayli zaman önce başladı. Serbest zaman denen yaşamsal alanın endüstrileşmesi de artık yetmiyor. Emekçilerin kendilerine biçilen rolleri oynamaya uygun bir zihniyetle yetiştirilmeleri, sermayenin kârlılığını gözetecek koşullar yaratmaları ve bu koşulları arzular pozisyonda olmaları da isteniyor. Bu durum, kadınların sırtına yüklenen karşılıksız bakım işleri ile başlayan ve küresel/yerel göçmen emeğini de içerecek biçimde emekçi sınıfın devamlılığını garantiye alan bir yeniden üretim sürecini gerektiriyor. Sermayenin sınıf egemenliği; Silicon Valley’in ihtiyaç duyduğu emek gücünü sağlayan ve bu sayede San Fransisco’daki 40 m2 daireye binlerce dolar kira verebilen yazılım emekçileri, AVM’lerde asgari ücretle hizmet sektöründe çalışmayı kabul eden yerli işçiler ve bunlarla birlikte Gaziantep’te aylık maksimum 1.500 TL ücretle kölelik koşullarında çalışan göçmen işçiler üzerinde küresel ölçekli cinsiyetlendirilmiş bir tahakkümün eş zamanlılığıyla mümkün oluyor.\n\nToplumsal ilişkilerin birçok boyutunun üretimin kârlılığını artırmak için seferber edilişinin yarattığı sorunlar kendisini emekçi sınıfların ‘modern’ iktisadi sömürüsü biçiminde gösterdiği gibi, kapitalizm öncesine dayanan eşitsizlikleri dönüştürerek patriyarkal ilişkilerde, ırk ayrımında ve birçok başka boyutta daha gösteriyor. Sermayenin sınıf egemenliğinin bu çok boyutluluğunu kavramaya yönelik entelektüel çabalar da elbette yeni değil. Ancak son dönemde uluslararası Marksist çevrelerde açığa çıkan ve yükselen toplumsal yeniden üretim (TYÜ) tartışmaları sınıf iktidarının bütünselliğini görmek için muazzam teorik katkılar sağlıyor.\n\n1970’li yılların başlarından itibaren feminist yazında sıkça yer verilen toplumsal yeniden üretim kavramıyla kastedilen, insanların -özellikle de emekçilerin- gündelik yaşamlarını idame ettirme ve kuşaklar arası devamlılığın sağlanması süreçleridir. Bunlar gıda/beslenme, giyim, konut, sağlık, eğitim gibi alanları kapsar ve çeşitli kurumların (hane, devlet, piyasa, sivil toplum örgütleri) karşılıklı etkileşimleriyle gerçekleştirilir. Bunlar içinde, kapitalizm için biricik meta olan emek gücünün üretildiği ve yeniden üretildiği hanenin özel bir yeri vardır. Hane içinde kadınlar, bu biricik metayı, karşılıksız emekleri ile üretirler/yeniden üretirler. Sermaye, neredeyse tamamı kadınlar tarafından harcanan hane içindeki emek sürecinden elbette ki faydalanır. Kadınlar, artı-değerin kaynağı olan emekçileri her gün çalışmaya hazır hale getirerek hane içindeki karşılıksız emekleri ile kapitalizmin varlık koşullarını oluştururlar ve sermaye birikiminin sürekliliğini sağlarlar. Tüm bu işleri neden kadınlar yapar sorusunun yanıtını aramamız gereken yer patriyarka ile sermayenin etkileşimidir. Son yıllarda feminist yazında artan bir ilgi gören TYÜ yaklaşımı, yeniden üretimi yaşamı üreten faaliyet ve kurumların tamamına genişletir. Toplumsal yeniden üretim analizini haneden, eğitim ve sağlık gibi hizmetleri -bu hizmetlerde harcanan ücretli toplumsal yeniden üretim emeğini- de kapsayacak biçimde tanımlar. Kavramın bu genişletilmiş tanımı, kamu hizmetleriyle kadınların üretim ve yeniden üretim emeği arasındaki doğrudan ilişkiyi ortaya koyduğu ölçüde, bu hizmetlerin çoğunun meta ilişkilerine çekildiği neoliberal dönemi anlamak için önemli bir çerçeve sağlıyor. Nitekim bir yandan devletin çekildiği toplumsal yeniden üretim hizmetleri, gücü yetenlerin piyasadan satın aldığı bir metaya dönüşürken, artan işsizlik ve yoksullaşma ile hanelerin çoğunda bu işler –tekrar- kadınların sırtına yüklenmektedir. Kadını değil aileyi koruyan ve kollayan muhafazakâr politikaların güç kazanmasının bir anlamı da muhakkak ki burada aranmalıdır.\n\nDolayısıyla TYÜ yaklaşımı, kadın emeği sömürüsünden sosyal politikalara; etnik/ırksal çatışmalardan ekolojik krize birçok alanda sınıf-toplumsal cinsiyet, sınıf-etnisite/ırk, sınıf-ekoloji gibi kavramsal ve politik ikilikleri aşar. Bizlerin bu sayıda sorduğumuz şu soruları tartışmayı mümkün kılar: Kapitalist üretim alanı ile yeniden üretim alanı arasındaki diyalektik ilişkiyi nasıl açıklayabiliriz? Kapitalist toplumlarda emek-sermaye çelişkisi diğer tahakküm alanları ile ne tür bir ilişki içerisindedir? Sınıf, toplumsal cinsiyet ve ırk ilişkisi nasıl kurulmakta ve yeniden üretilmektedir? Bu ilişkiler ontolojik düzeyde ve devlet dolayımıyla nasıl kurulmaktadır? TYÜ, özellikle de bugün pandemi ve iklim krizi koşullarında, anti-kapitalist mücadelenin örülmesinde ne gibi olanaklar sunmakta, dahası feminist mücadele ve kadınların kurtuluşu için hangi kapıları aralamaktadır?\n\nBu sayımızda Praksis’in kendisine biçtiği tarihsel görevler dizisi doğrultusunda TYÜ kavramı etrafında dönen tartışmaları Türkçe literatür ile buluşturmayı amaçladık. Böyle bir sayı için kolları sıvadığımızda Türkçe literatürde hak ettiği yeri yeterince bulamamış olan TYÜ bakış açısından katkılar olur mu diye kaygılanarak yola başladık. Ne güzel ki, bu coğrafyadan araştırmacıların yaptıkları teorik ve ampirik çalışmalarla, söyleşilerle ve çevirilerle birlikte başlangıçtaki kaygımız kısa zamanda canlı bir sayının heyecanına dönüştü.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/70289180/Praksis_57_Say%C4%B1_Toplumsal_Yeniden_%C3%9Cretim","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-02-02T17:28:25.866-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":5238485,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"other","co_author_tags":[{"id":37609487,"work_id":70289180,"tagging_user_id":5238485,"tagged_user_id":37525230,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"g***n@outlook.com","affiliation":"Independent Scholar","display_order":1,"name":"Ali Yalçın Göymen","title":"Praksis 57. 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Ancak yine de bu düzenin tüm o muzaffer pozlarına rağmen bize sunabildiği şey gittikçe derinleşen bir krizlerden ibaret. Kapitalizm bugün, işçi sınıfının örgütlülüğünü zayıflatıp, özgür ve eşitlikçi dünya ideallerini alt etmekle kalmamış aynı zamanda tüm dünyayı yok etme noktasına gelmiştir. Kapitalizmin krizi büyük “ihtişamıyla” toplumların üzerine çökmektedir.\n\nBu gidişatın tersine çevrilmesi sermayenin sınıf iktidarının “doğasını” kavramsallaştırmakta yatıyor. Sermayenin egemenliğinin, emekçilerin üzerinde mesai saatleri içinde kurduğu mekanik tahakküm ilişkisinin ötesine geçmesi hayli zaman önce başladı. Serbest zaman denen yaşamsal alanın endüstrileşmesi de artık yetmiyor. Emekçilerin kendilerine biçilen rolleri oynamaya uygun bir zihniyetle yetiştirilmeleri, sermayenin kârlılığını gözetecek koşullar yaratmaları ve bu koşulları arzular pozisyonda olmaları da isteniyor. Bu durum, kadınların sırtına yüklenen karşılıksız bakım işleri ile başlayan ve küresel/yerel göçmen emeğini de içerecek biçimde emekçi sınıfın devamlılığını garantiye alan bir yeniden üretim sürecini gerektiriyor. Sermayenin sınıf egemenliği; Silicon Valley’in ihtiyaç duyduğu emek gücünü sağlayan ve bu sayede San Fransisco’daki 40 m2 daireye binlerce dolar kira verebilen yazılım emekçileri, AVM’lerde asgari ücretle hizmet sektöründe çalışmayı kabul eden yerli işçiler ve bunlarla birlikte Gaziantep’te aylık maksimum 1.500 TL ücretle kölelik koşullarında çalışan göçmen işçiler üzerinde küresel ölçekli cinsiyetlendirilmiş bir tahakkümün eş zamanlılığıyla mümkün oluyor.\n\nToplumsal ilişkilerin birçok boyutunun üretimin kârlılığını artırmak için seferber edilişinin yarattığı sorunlar kendisini emekçi sınıfların ‘modern’ iktisadi sömürüsü biçiminde gösterdiği gibi, kapitalizm öncesine dayanan eşitsizlikleri dönüştürerek patriyarkal ilişkilerde, ırk ayrımında ve birçok başka boyutta daha gösteriyor. Sermayenin sınıf egemenliğinin bu çok boyutluluğunu kavramaya yönelik entelektüel çabalar da elbette yeni değil. Ancak son dönemde uluslararası Marksist çevrelerde açığa çıkan ve yükselen toplumsal yeniden üretim (TYÜ) tartışmaları sınıf iktidarının bütünselliğini görmek için muazzam teorik katkılar sağlıyor.\n\n1970’li yılların başlarından itibaren feminist yazında sıkça yer verilen toplumsal yeniden üretim kavramıyla kastedilen, insanların -özellikle de emekçilerin- gündelik yaşamlarını idame ettirme ve kuşaklar arası devamlılığın sağlanması süreçleridir. Bunlar gıda/beslenme, giyim, konut, sağlık, eğitim gibi alanları kapsar ve çeşitli kurumların (hane, devlet, piyasa, sivil toplum örgütleri) karşılıklı etkileşimleriyle gerçekleştirilir. Bunlar içinde, kapitalizm için biricik meta olan emek gücünün üretildiği ve yeniden üretildiği hanenin özel bir yeri vardır. Hane içinde kadınlar, bu biricik metayı, karşılıksız emekleri ile üretirler/yeniden üretirler. Sermaye, neredeyse tamamı kadınlar tarafından harcanan hane içindeki emek sürecinden elbette ki faydalanır. Kadınlar, artı-değerin kaynağı olan emekçileri her gün çalışmaya hazır hale getirerek hane içindeki karşılıksız emekleri ile kapitalizmin varlık koşullarını oluştururlar ve sermaye birikiminin sürekliliğini sağlarlar. Tüm bu işleri neden kadınlar yapar sorusunun yanıtını aramamız gereken yer patriyarka ile sermayenin etkileşimidir. Son yıllarda feminist yazında artan bir ilgi gören TYÜ yaklaşımı, yeniden üretimi yaşamı üreten faaliyet ve kurumların tamamına genişletir. Toplumsal yeniden üretim analizini haneden, eğitim ve sağlık gibi hizmetleri -bu hizmetlerde harcanan ücretli toplumsal yeniden üretim emeğini- de kapsayacak biçimde tanımlar. Kavramın bu genişletilmiş tanımı, kamu hizmetleriyle kadınların üretim ve yeniden üretim emeği arasındaki doğrudan ilişkiyi ortaya koyduğu ölçüde, bu hizmetlerin çoğunun meta ilişkilerine çekildiği neoliberal dönemi anlamak için önemli bir çerçeve sağlıyor. Nitekim bir yandan devletin çekildiği toplumsal yeniden üretim hizmetleri, gücü yetenlerin piyasadan satın aldığı bir metaya dönüşürken, artan işsizlik ve yoksullaşma ile hanelerin çoğunda bu işler –tekrar- kadınların sırtına yüklenmektedir. Kadını değil aileyi koruyan ve kollayan muhafazakâr politikaların güç kazanmasının bir anlamı da muhakkak ki burada aranmalıdır.\n\nDolayısıyla TYÜ yaklaşımı, kadın emeği sömürüsünden sosyal politikalara; etnik/ırksal çatışmalardan ekolojik krize birçok alanda sınıf-toplumsal cinsiyet, sınıf-etnisite/ırk, sınıf-ekoloji gibi kavramsal ve politik ikilikleri aşar. Bizlerin bu sayıda sorduğumuz şu soruları tartışmayı mümkün kılar: Kapitalist üretim alanı ile yeniden üretim alanı arasındaki diyalektik ilişkiyi nasıl açıklayabiliriz? Kapitalist toplumlarda emek-sermaye çelişkisi diğer tahakküm alanları ile ne tür bir ilişki içerisindedir? Sınıf, toplumsal cinsiyet ve ırk ilişkisi nasıl kurulmakta ve yeniden üretilmektedir? Bu ilişkiler ontolojik düzeyde ve devlet dolayımıyla nasıl kurulmaktadır? TYÜ, özellikle de bugün pandemi ve iklim krizi koşullarında, anti-kapitalist mücadelenin örülmesinde ne gibi olanaklar sunmakta, dahası feminist mücadele ve kadınların kurtuluşu için hangi kapıları aralamaktadır?\n\nBu sayımızda Praksis’in kendisine biçtiği tarihsel görevler dizisi doğrultusunda TYÜ kavramı etrafında dönen tartışmaları Türkçe literatür ile buluşturmayı amaçladık. Böyle bir sayı için kolları sıvadığımızda Türkçe literatürde hak ettiği yeri yeterince bulamamış olan TYÜ bakış açısından katkılar olur mu diye kaygılanarak yola başladık. 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The calculation of real monthly wages is adjusted for inflation using the Consumer Price Index (CPI), with 201 set as the base year (index = 1) for the analysis. Figure 1. Real Wage Comparison: Inside vs. Outside the Coal Mining Sector " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/114612793/figure_002.jpg" width="114" height="68" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/20147270/figure-2-daily-wage-comparison-by-age-inside-vs-outside-the"><img alt="Figure 2. Daily Wage Comparison by Age: Inside vs. Outside the Coal Mining Sector Source: Authors’ computations based on EIS data. The calculation of real monthly wages is adjusted for inflation using the Consumer Price Index (CPI), with 2010 set as the base year (index = 1) for the analysis. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/114612793/figure_003.jpg" width="114" height="68" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/20147277/figure-4-source-authors-computations-based-on-the-eis-data"><img alt="Source: Authors’ computations based on the EIS data. The calculation of real monthly wages is adjusted for inflation using the Consumer Price Index (CPI with 2010 set as the base year (index = 1) for the analysis. Our findings further indicate spatial differences, underscoring the need for strategies aimed at " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/114612793/figure_004.jpg" width="114" height="68" /></a></figure></div><div class="next-slide-container js-next-button-container"><button aria-label="Next" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-119175960-figures-next"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_forward_ios</span></button></div></div></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8ddf832c7bb514f6617dacbb69b0b088" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":114612793,"asset_id":119175960,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/114612793/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="119175960"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="119175960"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 119175960; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=119175960]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=119175960]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 119175960; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='119175960']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "8ddf832c7bb514f6617dacbb69b0b088" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=119175960]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":119175960,"title":"Unveiling the Just Transition: Policy Implications and Descriptive Data Insights for Coal Miners in Türkiye","translated_title":"","metadata":{"ai_abstract":"The paper examines the implications of transitioning away from coal for miners in Türkiye, emphasizing the welfare challenges arising from decarbonization efforts. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (true) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-119175960-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="117901390"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/117901390/G%C4%B1dan%C4%B1n_Toplumsal_Yeniden_%C3%9Cretimi_A%C3%A7l%C4%B1k_Tehdidi_K%C4%B1rsal_D%C3%B6n%C3%BC%C5%9F%C3%BCm_ve_Bak%C4%B1m_Krizi"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Gıdanın Toplumsal Yeniden Üretimi: Açlık Tehdidi, Kırsal Dönüşüm ve Bakım Krizi" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/113648833/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/117901390/G%C4%B1dan%C4%B1n_Toplumsal_Yeniden_%C3%9Cretimi_A%C3%A7l%C4%B1k_Tehdidi_K%C4%B1rsal_D%C3%B6n%C3%BC%C5%9F%C3%BCm_ve_Bak%C4%B1m_Krizi">Gıdanın Toplumsal Yeniden Üretimi: Açlık Tehdidi, Kırsal Dönüşüm ve Bakım Krizi</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Istanbul Bilgi University</span><span>, Jun 5, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Bu yazı**, küresel gıda krizini konjonktürel bir arz-talep ve tüketim krizi olarak değerlendiren ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Bu yazı**, küresel gıda krizini konjonktürel bir arz-talep ve tüketim krizi olarak değerlendiren uluslararası örgütlerin kısa vadeli, neoliberalizm içi çözüm önerilerinin eleştirel bir değerlendirmesini yaparak krizi genel olarak kapitalizmin ve özel olarak neoliberalizmin toplumsal yeniden üretim rejiminin yapısal bir tezahürü olarak ele alıyor. Yazının temel iddiası, küresel gıda krizinin ardında gıdayı metalaştıran, gıdanın üretim, dağıtım ve tedarik süreçlerini tarım-gıda şirketlerinin denetimine sokan neoliberal tarım politikaları olduğu ve bu politikalar sonucu kırda ve kentte yeterli ve sağlıklı gıda üretemeyen ve tüketemeyen emekçi sınıflar için bir toplumsal yeniden üretim krizi olduğudur.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9e40da3e09a4b3d9a006fc37da2aae26" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":113648833,"asset_id":117901390,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/113648833/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="117901390"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="117901390"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 117901390; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=117901390]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=117901390]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 117901390; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='117901390']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "9e40da3e09a4b3d9a006fc37da2aae26" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=117901390]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":117901390,"title":"Gıdanın Toplumsal Yeniden Üretimi: Açlık Tehdidi, Kırsal Dönüşüm ve Bakım Krizi","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Istanbul Bilgi University","grobid_abstract":"Bu yazı**, küresel gıda krizini konjonktürel bir arz-talep ve tüketim krizi olarak değerlendiren uluslararası örgütlerin kısa vadeli, neoliberalizm içi çözüm önerilerinin eleştirel bir değerlendirmesini yaparak krizi genel olarak kapitalizmin ve özel olarak neoliberalizmin toplumsal yeniden üretim rejiminin yapısal bir tezahürü olarak ele alıyor. 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Under the Justice and Development Party (AKP) governments, Turkey has been a prime example of these patterns of accumulation and dispossession. Additionally, the country has been facing coal rush policies of the AKP governments with the aim of utilizing domestic coal to overcome the problem of energy supply security. In this paper, I argue that rural change and patterns of proletarianization in the rural extractive regions are inherently gendered and women assume a central role in the production and social reproduction of the classes of extractive labour. Drawing on 3‐...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="110349273"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="110349273"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110349273; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110349273]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110349273]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110349273; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='110349273']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=110349273]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":110349273,"title":"The social reproduction of natural resource extraction and gendered labour regimes in rural Turkey","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In recent decades, rural livelihood has been restructured dramatically in the Global South as a result of neoliberal transformations such as the removal of state subsidies for small‐scale farmers, privatization of agricultural state economic enterprises, rising control of global agribusiness firms on agricultural production, expropriation of rural commons and private farmland for mega‐investments in natural resources. Under the Justice and Development Party (AKP) governments, Turkey has been a prime example of these patterns of accumulation and dispossession. Additionally, the country has been facing coal rush policies of the AKP governments with the aim of utilizing domestic coal to overcome the problem of energy supply security. In this paper, I argue that rural change and patterns of proletarianization in the rural extractive regions are inherently gendered and women assume a central role in the production and social reproduction of the classes of extractive labour. Drawing on 3‐...","publisher":"Wiley","publication_name":"Journal of Agrarian Change"},"translated_abstract":"In recent decades, rural livelihood has been restructured dramatically in the Global South as a result of neoliberal transformations such as the removal of state subsidies for small‐scale farmers, privatization of agricultural state economic enterprises, rising control of global agribusiness firms on agricultural production, expropriation of rural commons and private farmland for mega‐investments in natural resources. Under the Justice and Development Party (AKP) governments, Turkey has been a prime example of these patterns of accumulation and dispossession. Additionally, the country has been facing coal rush policies of the AKP governments with the aim of utilizing domestic coal to overcome the problem of energy supply security. In this paper, I argue that rural change and patterns of proletarianization in the rural extractive regions are inherently gendered and women assume a central role in the production and social reproduction of the classes of extractive labour. 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Under the Justice and Development Party (AKP) governments, Turkey has been a prime example of these patterns of accumulation and dispossession. Additionally, the country has been facing coal rush policies of the AKP governments with the aim of utilizing domestic coal to overcome the problem of energy supply security. In this paper, I argue that rural change and patterns of proletarianization in the rural extractive regions are inherently gendered and women assume a central role in the production and social reproduction of the classes of extractive labour. 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It contrasts the Turkish experience of neoliberalism, which lacks a redistributive extractivism approach seen in some Latin American countries, highlighting instead the privatization and market mechanisms implemented by the government. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-119175868-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="97356605"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/97356605/The_social_reproduction_of_natural_resource_extraction_and_gendered_labour_regimes_in_rural_Turkey"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The social reproduction of natural resource extraction and gendered labour regimes in rural Turkey" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/99000497/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/97356605/The_social_reproduction_of_natural_resource_extraction_and_gendered_labour_regimes_in_rural_Turkey">The social reproduction of natural resource extraction and gendered labour regimes in rural Turkey</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Agrarian Change</span><span>, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In recent decades, rural livelihood has been restructured dramatically in the Global South as a r...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In recent decades, rural livelihood has been restructured dramatically in the Global South as a result of neoliberal transformations such as the removal of state subsidies for small-scale farmers, privatization of agricultural state economic enterprises, rising control of global agribusiness firms on agricultural production, expropriation of rural commons and private farmland for mega-investments in natural resources. Under the Justice and Development Party (AKP) governments, Turkey has been a prime example of these patterns of accumulation and dispossession. Additionally, the country has been facing coal rush policies of the AKP governments with the aim of utilizing domestic coal to overcome the problem of energy supply security. In this paper, I argue that rural change and patterns of proletarianization in the rural extractive regions are inherently gendered and women assume a central role in the production and social reproduction of the classes of extractive labour. Drawing on 3-year research conducted in the Soma Coal Basin, Western</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><div class="carousel-container carousel-container--sm" id="profile-work-97356605-figures"><div class="prev-slide-container js-prev-button-container"><button aria-label="Previous" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-97356605-figures-prev"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_back_ios</span></button></div><div class="slides-container js-slides-container"><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/38067212/figure-1-values-of-crop-production-in-turkey-source-turstat"><img alt="FIGURE 1. Values of crop production in Turkey (1995-2021). Source: TURSTAT. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/99000497/figure_001.jpg" width="114" height="68" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/38067215/figure-2-work-in-the-mines-celik-however-it-would-be-wrong"><img alt="work in the mines (Celik, 2017, 2021a). However, it would be wrong to claim that the proletarianization of local tobacco farmer households indicated an elimination of agrarian relations in the Soma Coal Basin. Instead, what | observed during my fieldwork was rural livelihood diversification through gender division of labour in paid and unpaid works. Male members of the families have started to work in the mines, whereas women maintained agri- cultural activities in several forms including agricultural wage work, petty commodity production or subsistence production. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/99000497/figure_002.jpg" width="114" height="68" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/38067216/table-1-source-aydin-turkstat-tobacco-production-in-turkey"><img alt="Source: Aydin (2010) (2000-2003); TURKSTAT (2004-2021). TABLE 1. Tobacco production in Turkey (2000-2020). " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/99000497/table_001.jpg" width="114" height="68" /></a></figure></div><div class="next-slide-container js-next-button-container"><button aria-label="Next" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-97356605-figures-next"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_forward_ios</span></button></div></div></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="aeddfd0c5cae28804dc957617f8ef1c4" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":99000497,"asset_id":97356605,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/99000497/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="97356605"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="97356605"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 97356605; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=97356605]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=97356605]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 97356605; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='97356605']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "aeddfd0c5cae28804dc957617f8ef1c4" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=97356605]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":97356605,"title":"The social reproduction of natural resource extraction and gendered labour regimes in rural Turkey","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1111/joac.12535","abstract":"In recent decades, rural livelihood has been restructured dramatically in the Global South as a result of neoliberal transformations such as the removal of state subsidies for small-scale farmers, privatization of agricultural state economic enterprises, rising control of global agribusiness firms on agricultural production, expropriation of rural commons and private farmland for mega-investments in natural resources. Under the Justice and Development Party (AKP) governments, Turkey has been a prime example of these patterns of accumulation and dispossession. Additionally, the country has been facing coal rush policies of the AKP governments with the aim of utilizing domestic coal to overcome the problem of energy supply security. In this paper, I argue that rural change and patterns of proletarianization in the rural extractive regions are inherently gendered and women assume a central role in the production and social reproduction of the classes of extractive labour. Drawing on 3-year research conducted in the Soma Coal Basin, Western","ai_title_tag":"Gendered Labour and Resource Extraction in Rural Turkey","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2023,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Agrarian Change"},"translated_abstract":"In recent decades, rural livelihood has been restructured dramatically in the Global South as a result of neoliberal transformations such as the removal of state subsidies for small-scale farmers, privatization of agricultural state economic enterprises, rising control of global agribusiness firms on agricultural production, expropriation of rural commons and private farmland for mega-investments in natural resources. Under the Justice and Development Party (AKP) governments, Turkey has been a prime example of these patterns of accumulation and dispossession. Additionally, the country has been facing coal rush policies of the AKP governments with the aim of utilizing domestic coal to overcome the problem of energy supply security. In this paper, I argue that rural change and patterns of proletarianization in the rural extractive regions are inherently gendered and women assume a central role in the production and social reproduction of the classes of extractive labour. 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By interrogating the reports and policy recommendations of international organizations on global food insecurity, the essay focuses on the internal relationship between the crisis of social reproduction for the classes of labour who cannot produce and who cannot consume sufficient and healthy food. Keywords Food insecurity, classes of labour, crisis of social reproduction, food crisis, dispossession of small-scale farmers La inseguridad alimentaria mundial como crisis de la reproducción social de las clases trabajadoras Resumen En este ensayo, argumento que la actual crisis alimentaria mundial, más allá de un aumento coyuntural de precios, es una expresión de la crisis estructural de reproducción social que experimentan las clases de trabajadores rurales en el Sur Global. Al cuestionar los informes y las recomendaciones de política de las organizaciones internacionales sobre la inseguridad alimentaria mundial, el ensayo se centra en la relación interna entre la crisis de la reproducción social para las clases de trabajo que no pueden producir y que no pueden consumir alimentos suficientes y saludables. Palabras clave: inseguridad alimentaria, clases de trabajo, crisis de reproducción social, crisis alimentaria, despojo de pequeños agricultores</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="778049b2da62fd7e7791725d31c40bcc" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":97865274,"asset_id":95777655,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97865274/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="95777655"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="95777655"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 95777655; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=95777655]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=95777655]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 95777655; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='95777655']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "778049b2da62fd7e7791725d31c40bcc" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=95777655]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":95777655,"title":"Global food insecurity as a crisis of social reproduction for the classes of labour","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1177/19427786231153052","abstract":"In this essay, I argue that the ongoing global food crisis, beyond a conjunctural price increase, is an expression of the structural crisis of social reproduction experienced by the classes of rural labour in the Global South. 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I argue that, for the analysis of labour control in extractive industries, there is a need to pay attention to (i) the significance of the natural resource for global capital accumulation processes and for the development policies of the state; (ii) the formation of the local labour market through proletarianization of rural population and other means of labour supply; (iii) the organization of work considering both natural limits (such as geological structure of the basin) and workforce composition; and (iv) the use of local political, institutional and community dynamics. Drawing upon the fieldwork carried out in Soma Coal Basin, this paper shows how Turkey’s coal rush shapes local labour control strategies.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><div class="carousel-container carousel-container--sm" id="profile-work-57227006-figures"><div class="prev-slide-container js-prev-button-container"><button aria-label="Previous" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-57227006-figures-prev"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_back_ios</span></button></div><div class="slides-container js-slides-container"><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/34829711/figure-1-number-of-miners-in-soma-in-the-source-soma"><img alt="Figure I. Number of Miners in Soma in the 2010s. Source: Soma Municipality Strategic Plan, http://www. sp.gov.tr/tr/stratejil-plan/s/8 | 5/Soma+ Belediyesi+_Manisa_+2015-2019. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/80100345/figure_001.jpg" width="114" height="68" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/34829741/figure-2-tobacco-production-in-soma-basin-tons-per-year"><img alt="Figure 2. Tobacco Production in Soma Basin (tons per year) between 2004 and 2020. Source: Institute of Statistics of Turkey. 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Drawing upon the fieldwork carried out in Soma Coal Basin, this paper shows how Turkey’s coal rush shapes local labour control strategies.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/57227006/Extractivism_and_Labour_Control_Reflections_of_Turkey_s_Coal_Rush_in_Local_Labour_Regimes","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2021-10-11T10:16:33.195-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":5238485,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"other","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":80100345,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/80100345/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Celik_Cosku_CS.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80100345/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Extractivism_and_Labour_Control_Reflecti.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/80100345/Celik_Cosku_CS-libre.pdf?1643862811=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DExtractivism_and_Labour_Control_Reflecti.pdf\u0026Expires=1744324627\u0026Signature=IaAk6OiqLjNXe3zAlpGChldRktAQy84UiU9qfragOV7clx7FKrAi5FTOH7DLPG29MznHYS0WUhOhUFL9gijLanXLh6oCfh8R05823E51WkvZQQAC5C5Y7uPNtJ7EeYfQ29OxWvI1fwtmafmoGN7x7KtmiwaC6Y-kzF0BTmnBIEGyTFHwCpIU8ekClzP4U14r1p0KNS1BhtsNTO6wxEfKy~WnCwIZfvSD1~f-NxvVzDuRsPpjTUZsgxErmDERBBWlMT-ZLY-i2S08YFw8dBcQDrpyxH~aQmzZVu715tlJf~sZVNmS6l5SyjhH6JrS08sBSPKrjVJhzmZVcOHtRcLYiQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Extractivism_and_Labour_Control_Reflections_of_Turkey_s_Coal_Rush_in_Local_Labour_Regimes","translated_slug":"","page_count":18,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"This study analyses labour processes and local labour control strategies in the extractive industries and regions as the reflections of state-capital-labour-nature relations. 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Drawing upon the fieldwork carried out in Soma Coal Basin, this paper shows how Turkey’s coal rush shapes local labour control strategies.","impression_tracking_id":null,"owner":{"id":5238485,"first_name":"Cosku","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Celik","page_name":"CoskuCelik","domain_name":"khas","created_at":"2013-08-22T21:55:04.374-07:00","display_name":"Cosku Celik","url":"https://khas.academia.edu/CoskuCelik"},"attachments":[{"id":80100345,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/80100345/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Celik_Cosku_CS.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80100345/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Extractivism_and_Labour_Control_Reflecti.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/80100345/Celik_Cosku_CS-libre.pdf?1643862811=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DExtractivism_and_Labour_Control_Reflecti.pdf\u0026Expires=1744324627\u0026Signature=IaAk6OiqLjNXe3zAlpGChldRktAQy84UiU9qfragOV7clx7FKrAi5FTOH7DLPG29MznHYS0WUhOhUFL9gijLanXLh6oCfh8R05823E51WkvZQQAC5C5Y7uPNtJ7EeYfQ29OxWvI1fwtmafmoGN7x7KtmiwaC6Y-kzF0BTmnBIEGyTFHwCpIU8ekClzP4U14r1p0KNS1BhtsNTO6wxEfKy~WnCwIZfvSD1~f-NxvVzDuRsPpjTUZsgxErmDERBBWlMT-ZLY-i2S08YFw8dBcQDrpyxH~aQmzZVu715tlJf~sZVNmS6l5SyjhH6JrS08sBSPKrjVJhzmZVcOHtRcLYiQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":754,"name":"Energy Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_Economics"},{"id":10966,"name":"Turkey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkey"},{"id":80317,"name":"Coal Mining","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coal_Mining"},{"id":91344,"name":"Natural Resource Extraction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Resource_Extraction"},{"id":125859,"name":"Labour process theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Labour_process_theory"},{"id":371918,"name":"Extractivism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Extractivism"},{"id":501901,"name":"Political Economy of Agrarian Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy_of_Agrarian_Change"},{"id":657996,"name":"Labour Regimes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Labour_Regimes"},{"id":2911844,"name":"Labour Control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Labour_Control"}],"urls":[{"id":12794888,"url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/08969205211046287"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (true) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-57227006-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="38522945"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/38522945/Child_Poverty_and_Youth_Unemployment_in_Turkey"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Child Poverty and Youth Unemployment in Turkey" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/58591947/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/38522945/Child_Poverty_and_Youth_Unemployment_in_Turkey">Child Poverty and Youth Unemployment in Turkey</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://metu.academia.edu/AsumanG%C3%B6ksel">Asuman Göksel</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://metu.academia.edu/MustafaKemalBay%C4%B1rba%C4%9F">Mustafa Kemal Bayırbağ</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://khas.academia.edu/CoskuCelik">Cosku Celik</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Poverty and Public Policy</span><span>, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This article investigates the nature, causes, and consequences of child poverty and youth unemplo...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This article investigates the nature, causes, and consequences of child poverty and youth unemployment<br />in Turkey, which is a transition country between the East and the West. It is argued that this<br />in-betweenness leads to a gap between the intended goals and outcomes of relevant policies. The article<br />places a special emphasis on how the post-1980 neoliberal turn has shaped the policy orientation of<br />successive governments, and transformed the nature of child poverty and youth unemployment in<br />Turkey, making the socioeconomic inequalities worse while concentrating these problems into major<br />urban centers. It is observed that Turkey still does not have a long-term policy outlook regarding the<br />future of child poverty and youth unemployment, such that those two issues could be treated as parts of<br />the same problem. The same observation is also made about the related policy implementation structure.<br />It is concluded that there is a need for a comprehensive approach, taking into account the needs and<br />problems of the individual at different stages of life as a whole; paying attention to the interdependencies<br />across the outcomes of state intervention in different policy areas; and ensuring policy coordination<br />within and across currently fragmented policy implementation structures in different fields.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2e51f50ee9a833f82e2561663cb79c67" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":58591947,"asset_id":38522945,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58591947/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="38522945"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="38522945"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38522945; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38522945]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38522945]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38522945; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='38522945']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "2e51f50ee9a833f82e2561663cb79c67" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=38522945]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":38522945,"title":"Child Poverty and Youth Unemployment in Turkey","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1002/pop4.228","issue":"3","volume":"10","abstract":"This article investigates the nature, causes, and consequences of child poverty and youth unemployment\nin Turkey, which is a transition country between the East and the West. 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Piyasa koşullarının belirsizlikleri ve küçük üreticinin rekabet edebilirliğinin sınırlılığı gibi sebeplerle, bu süreç çoğunlukla, küçük köylünün tarımda veya tarım dışında işçileşmesiyle sonuçlanmaktadır. Soma Havzası’nda da, 2000’li yıllarda tecrübe edilen işçileşme dalgasının belirleyicisi, başta tütün üreticiliği olmak üzere tarımın neoliberal dönüşümü ile kömür üretiminin özel şirketlere devrinin eşzamanlılığı olmuştur. Bu yazı, Marksist ilkel birikim (ve sürekliliği), topraktan kopma ve işçileşme tartışmalarını Soma’daki madenci ailelerinin hikâyelerine atıfla yeniden düşünmekte ve bunun yerel sınıfsal ilişkiler üzerindeki etkilerini tartışmaktadır.<br />Anahtar Kelimeler: İlkel birikim, işçileşme, topraktan kopma, Soma.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="40bb2e001bf30375283e9812a9e3c928" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":55476651,"asset_id":35608913,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55476651/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="35608913"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="35608913"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35608913; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35608913]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35608913]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35608913; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='35608913']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "40bb2e001bf30375283e9812a9e3c928" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=35608913]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":35608913,"title":"Kırsal Dönüşüm ve Metalaşan Yaşamlar: Soma Havzası’nda İşçileşme Süreçleri ve Sınıf İlişkileri","translated_title":"","metadata":{"issue":"1","volume":"43","abstract":"Neoliberalizm bağlamında, sermayenin en önemli stratejilerinden birisi, ortak varlıkları sermaye birikimi için kullanmak olmuş, bunun tarımdaki etkisi küçük üreticilerin piyasaların işleyişine tabiiyeti olmuştur. Piyasa koşullarının belirsizlikleri ve küçük üreticinin rekabet edebilirliğinin sınırlılığı gibi sebeplerle, bu süreç çoğunlukla, küçük köylünün tarımda veya tarım dışında işçileşmesiyle sonuçlanmaktadır. Soma Havzası’nda da, 2000’li yıllarda tecrübe edilen işçileşme dalgasının belirleyicisi, başta tütün üreticiliği olmak üzere tarımın neoliberal dönüşümü ile kömür üretiminin özel şirketlere devrinin eşzamanlılığı olmuştur. Bu yazı, Marksist ilkel birikim (ve sürekliliği), topraktan kopma ve işçileşme tartışmalarını Soma’daki madenci ailelerinin hikâyelerine atıfla yeniden düşünmekte ve bunun yerel sınıfsal ilişkiler üzerindeki etkilerini tartışmaktadır.\nAnahtar Kelimeler: İlkel birikim, işçileşme, topraktan kopma, Soma.","journal_name":"Praksis","page_numbers":"785-810","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2017,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Neoliberalizm bağlamında, sermayenin en önemli stratejilerinden birisi, ortak varlıkları sermaye birikimi için kullanmak olmuş, bunun tarımdaki etkisi küçük üreticilerin piyasaların işleyişine tabiiyeti olmuştur. Piyasa koşullarının belirsizlikleri ve küçük üreticinin rekabet edebilirliğinin sınırlılığı gibi sebeplerle, bu süreç çoğunlukla, küçük köylünün tarımda veya tarım dışında işçileşmesiyle sonuçlanmaktadır. 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Despite having similar experiences under precariousness, it would appear that tourism workers in Antalya do not develop a class consciousness, and as such do not constitute an organised class movement. According to the findings of a qualitative case study of 42 tourism workers in various tourism centres of Antalya, the spatial dispersion of workers is the predominant factor preventing the formation of a class consciousness.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8d7bb5029e5c2e12f414f98e4f5749dc" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":58592649,"asset_id":38523586,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58592649/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="38523586"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="38523586"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38523586; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38523586]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38523586]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38523586; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='38523586']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "8d7bb5029e5c2e12f414f98e4f5749dc" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=38523586]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":38523586,"title":"Role of precariousness and space on class formation process: The case of Antalya's tourism workers","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1177/0309816816653879","abstract":"The effects of precariousness, as a product of the neoliberal transformation of the labour markets, go beyond the workplace to become a factor of everyday life, and as such can be regarded as a constitutive factor in the formation of a working class within the neoliberal context. 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Yüzyılda Devletin Dönüşümü: Otoriterleşme, Kriz ve Hegemonya (A. Topal, Ö. Birler, C. Çelik, A. Göksel der.) Ankara: Imge</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Dünya SaŞlık Örgütü'nün 2020'nin Mart ayında pandemi ilan etmesiyle yaşamlarımızda büyük belirsiz...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Dünya SaŞlık Örgütü'nün 2020'nin Mart ayında pandemi ilan etmesiyle yaşamlarımızda büyük belirsizlikler gündeme geldi. Kimimiz evden çalışmaya başladı, kimimiz artık çalışamadıŞı için eve kapandı, kimimiz evde kalamadı ve canı pahasına işe gitmeye devam etti, kimimizin ise kapanabilecek bir evi dahi yok. Pandemiye eşlik eden ekonomik kriz, IMF'ye göre dünya savaşlarından bu yana en sert ekonomik daralmaya sebep olurken (IMF, 2020), ciddi bir işsizliŞi de doŞurdu. Dolayısıyla kısa vadede bir saŞlık sorunu olarak Covid-19 pandemisinden kurtulsak dahi, toplumsal sonuçları uzun ve çeşitli kesimler için farklı olacak. Sınıfsal eşitsizliklerle çevrili olan pandemi, işgücü içindeki -sınıf içi-ayrımları da derinleştirdi: Evde fiziksel olarak izole olabilen ancak sanal olarak sıkı kontrol altında tutulan beyaz yakalılar, bir anda yepyeni bir ortamda eŞitim vermeye başlayan eŞitim emekçileri, aŞır risk altında çalışan saŞlık emekçileri, çalışma şartları daha da aŞırlaşan zorunlu sektör çalışanları, işini kısa veya uzun vadeli olarak kaybeden eŞlence ve hizmet sektör çalışanları, sanatçılar, ev içi bakım işçileri…</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="85e20efd7084805933169b283d2e0f56" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":121672673,"asset_id":128030694,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121672673/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="128030694"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="128030694"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 128030694; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=128030694]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=128030694]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 128030694; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='128030694']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "85e20efd7084805933169b283d2e0f56" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=128030694]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":128030694,"title":"Covid-19 Pandemisi, Toplumsal Yeniden Üretimin Krizi ve Kadın Emeği","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Dünya SaŞlık Örgütü'nün 2020'nin Mart ayında pandemi ilan etmesiyle yaşamlarımızda büyük belirsizlikler gündeme geldi. 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London: Pluto Press.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><div class="carousel-container carousel-container--sm" id="profile-work-106699012-figures"><div class="prev-slide-container js-prev-button-container"><button aria-label="Previous" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-106699012-figures-prev"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_back_ios</span></button></div><div class="slides-container js-slides-container"><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/24762446/figure-1-the-making-of-the-rural-proletariat-in-neoliberal"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/105759560/figure_001.jpg" width="114" height="68" /></a></figure></div><div class="next-slide-container js-next-button-container"><button aria-label="Next" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-106699012-figures-next"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_forward_ios</span></button></div></div></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="7b0d95467e6d38bdabab31c966feb5f9" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":105759560,"asset_id":106699012,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/105759560/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="106699012"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="106699012"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 106699012; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=106699012]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=106699012]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 106699012; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='106699012']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "7b0d95467e6d38bdabab31c966feb5f9" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=106699012]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":106699012,"title":"The Making of the Rural Proletariat in Neoliberal Turkey. in The Condition of the Working Class in Turkey: Labour under Neoliberal Authoritarianism. 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Sayı: Toplumsal Yeniden Üretim" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/80100440/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/70289180/Praksis_57_Say%C4%B1_Toplumsal_Yeniden_%C3%9Cretim">Praksis 57. Sayı: Toplumsal Yeniden Üretim</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://khas.academia.edu/CoskuCelik">Cosku Celik</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independentscholar.academia.edu/AliYal%C3%A7%C4%B1nG%C3%B6ymen">Ali Yalçın Göymen</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Sermaye iktidarının kapitalizm tarihi içerisinde belki de en güçlü olduğu dönemlerden birinde yaş...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Sermaye iktidarının kapitalizm tarihi içerisinde belki de en güçlü olduğu dönemlerden birinde yaşıyoruz. Ancak yine de bu düzenin tüm o muzaffer pozlarına rağmen bize sunabildiği şey gittikçe derinleşen bir krizlerden ibaret. Kapitalizm bugün, işçi sınıfının örgütlülüğünü zayıflatıp, özgür ve eşitlikçi dünya ideallerini alt etmekle kalmamış aynı zamanda tüm dünyayı yok etme noktasına gelmiştir. Kapitalizmin krizi büyük “ihtişamıyla” toplumların üzerine çökmektedir.<br /><br />Bu gidişatın tersine çevrilmesi sermayenin sınıf iktidarının “doğasını” kavramsallaştırmakta yatıyor. Sermayenin egemenliğinin, emekçilerin üzerinde mesai saatleri içinde kurduğu mekanik tahakküm ilişkisinin ötesine geçmesi hayli zaman önce başladı. Serbest zaman denen yaşamsal alanın endüstrileşmesi de artık yetmiyor. Emekçilerin kendilerine biçilen rolleri oynamaya uygun bir zihniyetle yetiştirilmeleri, sermayenin kârlılığını gözetecek koşullar yaratmaları ve bu koşulları arzular pozisyonda olmaları da isteniyor. Bu durum, kadınların sırtına yüklenen karşılıksız bakım işleri ile başlayan ve küresel/yerel göçmen emeğini de içerecek biçimde emekçi sınıfın devamlılığını garantiye alan bir yeniden üretim sürecini gerektiriyor. Sermayenin sınıf egemenliği; Silicon Valley’in ihtiyaç duyduğu emek gücünü sağlayan ve bu sayede San Fransisco’daki 40 m2 daireye binlerce dolar kira verebilen yazılım emekçileri, AVM’lerde asgari ücretle hizmet sektöründe çalışmayı kabul eden yerli işçiler ve bunlarla birlikte Gaziantep’te aylık maksimum 1.500 TL ücretle kölelik koşullarında çalışan göçmen işçiler üzerinde küresel ölçekli cinsiyetlendirilmiş bir tahakkümün eş zamanlılığıyla mümkün oluyor.<br /><br />Toplumsal ilişkilerin birçok boyutunun üretimin kârlılığını artırmak için seferber edilişinin yarattığı sorunlar kendisini emekçi sınıfların ‘modern’ iktisadi sömürüsü biçiminde gösterdiği gibi, kapitalizm öncesine dayanan eşitsizlikleri dönüştürerek patriyarkal ilişkilerde, ırk ayrımında ve birçok başka boyutta daha gösteriyor. Sermayenin sınıf egemenliğinin bu çok boyutluluğunu kavramaya yönelik entelektüel çabalar da elbette yeni değil. Ancak son dönemde uluslararası Marksist çevrelerde açığa çıkan ve yükselen toplumsal yeniden üretim (TYÜ) tartışmaları sınıf iktidarının bütünselliğini görmek için muazzam teorik katkılar sağlıyor.<br /><br />1970’li yılların başlarından itibaren feminist yazında sıkça yer verilen toplumsal yeniden üretim kavramıyla kastedilen, insanların -özellikle de emekçilerin- gündelik yaşamlarını idame ettirme ve kuşaklar arası devamlılığın sağlanması süreçleridir. Bunlar gıda/beslenme, giyim, konut, sağlık, eğitim gibi alanları kapsar ve çeşitli kurumların (hane, devlet, piyasa, sivil toplum örgütleri) karşılıklı etkileşimleriyle gerçekleştirilir. Bunlar içinde, kapitalizm için biricik meta olan emek gücünün üretildiği ve yeniden üretildiği hanenin özel bir yeri vardır. Hane içinde kadınlar, bu biricik metayı, karşılıksız emekleri ile üretirler/yeniden üretirler. Sermaye, neredeyse tamamı kadınlar tarafından harcanan hane içindeki emek sürecinden elbette ki faydalanır. Kadınlar, artı-değerin kaynağı olan emekçileri her gün çalışmaya hazır hale getirerek hane içindeki karşılıksız emekleri ile kapitalizmin varlık koşullarını oluştururlar ve sermaye birikiminin sürekliliğini sağlarlar. Tüm bu işleri neden kadınlar yapar sorusunun yanıtını aramamız gereken yer patriyarka ile sermayenin etkileşimidir. Son yıllarda feminist yazında artan bir ilgi gören TYÜ yaklaşımı, yeniden üretimi yaşamı üreten faaliyet ve kurumların tamamına genişletir. Toplumsal yeniden üretim analizini haneden, eğitim ve sağlık gibi hizmetleri -bu hizmetlerde harcanan ücretli toplumsal yeniden üretim emeğini- de kapsayacak biçimde tanımlar. Kavramın bu genişletilmiş tanımı, kamu hizmetleriyle kadınların üretim ve yeniden üretim emeği arasındaki doğrudan ilişkiyi ortaya koyduğu ölçüde, bu hizmetlerin çoğunun meta ilişkilerine çekildiği neoliberal dönemi anlamak için önemli bir çerçeve sağlıyor. Nitekim bir yandan devletin çekildiği toplumsal yeniden üretim hizmetleri, gücü yetenlerin piyasadan satın aldığı bir metaya dönüşürken, artan işsizlik ve yoksullaşma ile hanelerin çoğunda bu işler –tekrar- kadınların sırtına yüklenmektedir. Kadını değil aileyi koruyan ve kollayan muhafazakâr politikaların güç kazanmasının bir anlamı da muhakkak ki burada aranmalıdır.<br /><br />Dolayısıyla TYÜ yaklaşımı, kadın emeği sömürüsünden sosyal politikalara; etnik/ırksal çatışmalardan ekolojik krize birçok alanda sınıf-toplumsal cinsiyet, sınıf-etnisite/ırk, sınıf-ekoloji gibi kavramsal ve politik ikilikleri aşar. Bizlerin bu sayıda sorduğumuz şu soruları tartışmayı mümkün kılar: Kapitalist üretim alanı ile yeniden üretim alanı arasındaki diyalektik ilişkiyi nasıl açıklayabiliriz? Kapitalist toplumlarda emek-sermaye çelişkisi diğer tahakküm alanları ile ne tür bir ilişki içerisindedir? Sınıf, toplumsal cinsiyet ve ırk ilişkisi nasıl kurulmakta ve yeniden üretilmektedir? Bu ilişkiler ontolojik düzeyde ve devlet dolayımıyla nasıl kurulmaktadır? TYÜ, özellikle de bugün pandemi ve iklim krizi koşullarında, anti-kapitalist mücadelenin örülmesinde ne gibi olanaklar sunmakta, dahası feminist mücadele ve kadınların kurtuluşu için hangi kapıları aralamaktadır?<br /><br />Bu sayımızda Praksis’in kendisine biçtiği tarihsel görevler dizisi doğrultusunda TYÜ kavramı etrafında dönen tartışmaları Türkçe literatür ile buluşturmayı amaçladık. Böyle bir sayı için kolları sıvadığımızda Türkçe literatürde hak ettiği yeri yeterince bulamamış olan TYÜ bakış açısından katkılar olur mu diye kaygılanarak yola başladık. Ne güzel ki, bu coğrafyadan araştırmacıların yaptıkları teorik ve ampirik çalışmalarla, söyleşilerle ve çevirilerle birlikte başlangıçtaki kaygımız kısa zamanda canlı bir sayının heyecanına dönüştü.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8a2f21b50292f92d69835f0da61d03dd" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":80100440,"asset_id":70289180,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80100440/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="70289180"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="70289180"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70289180; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70289180]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70289180]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70289180; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='70289180']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "8a2f21b50292f92d69835f0da61d03dd" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=70289180]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":70289180,"title":"Praksis 57. Sayı: Toplumsal Yeniden Üretim","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Sermaye iktidarının kapitalizm tarihi içerisinde belki de en güçlü olduğu dönemlerden birinde yaşıyoruz. Ancak yine de bu düzenin tüm o muzaffer pozlarına rağmen bize sunabildiği şey gittikçe derinleşen bir krizlerden ibaret. Kapitalizm bugün, işçi sınıfının örgütlülüğünü zayıflatıp, özgür ve eşitlikçi dünya ideallerini alt etmekle kalmamış aynı zamanda tüm dünyayı yok etme noktasına gelmiştir. Kapitalizmin krizi büyük “ihtişamıyla” toplumların üzerine çökmektedir.\n\nBu gidişatın tersine çevrilmesi sermayenin sınıf iktidarının “doğasını” kavramsallaştırmakta yatıyor. Sermayenin egemenliğinin, emekçilerin üzerinde mesai saatleri içinde kurduğu mekanik tahakküm ilişkisinin ötesine geçmesi hayli zaman önce başladı. Serbest zaman denen yaşamsal alanın endüstrileşmesi de artık yetmiyor. Emekçilerin kendilerine biçilen rolleri oynamaya uygun bir zihniyetle yetiştirilmeleri, sermayenin kârlılığını gözetecek koşullar yaratmaları ve bu koşulları arzular pozisyonda olmaları da isteniyor. Bu durum, kadınların sırtına yüklenen karşılıksız bakım işleri ile başlayan ve küresel/yerel göçmen emeğini de içerecek biçimde emekçi sınıfın devamlılığını garantiye alan bir yeniden üretim sürecini gerektiriyor. Sermayenin sınıf egemenliği; Silicon Valley’in ihtiyaç duyduğu emek gücünü sağlayan ve bu sayede San Fransisco’daki 40 m2 daireye binlerce dolar kira verebilen yazılım emekçileri, AVM’lerde asgari ücretle hizmet sektöründe çalışmayı kabul eden yerli işçiler ve bunlarla birlikte Gaziantep’te aylık maksimum 1.500 TL ücretle kölelik koşullarında çalışan göçmen işçiler üzerinde küresel ölçekli cinsiyetlendirilmiş bir tahakkümün eş zamanlılığıyla mümkün oluyor.\n\nToplumsal ilişkilerin birçok boyutunun üretimin kârlılığını artırmak için seferber edilişinin yarattığı sorunlar kendisini emekçi sınıfların ‘modern’ iktisadi sömürüsü biçiminde gösterdiği gibi, kapitalizm öncesine dayanan eşitsizlikleri dönüştürerek patriyarkal ilişkilerde, ırk ayrımında ve birçok başka boyutta daha gösteriyor. Sermayenin sınıf egemenliğinin bu çok boyutluluğunu kavramaya yönelik entelektüel çabalar da elbette yeni değil. Ancak son dönemde uluslararası Marksist çevrelerde açığa çıkan ve yükselen toplumsal yeniden üretim (TYÜ) tartışmaları sınıf iktidarının bütünselliğini görmek için muazzam teorik katkılar sağlıyor.\n\n1970’li yılların başlarından itibaren feminist yazında sıkça yer verilen toplumsal yeniden üretim kavramıyla kastedilen, insanların -özellikle de emekçilerin- gündelik yaşamlarını idame ettirme ve kuşaklar arası devamlılığın sağlanması süreçleridir. Bunlar gıda/beslenme, giyim, konut, sağlık, eğitim gibi alanları kapsar ve çeşitli kurumların (hane, devlet, piyasa, sivil toplum örgütleri) karşılıklı etkileşimleriyle gerçekleştirilir. Bunlar içinde, kapitalizm için biricik meta olan emek gücünün üretildiği ve yeniden üretildiği hanenin özel bir yeri vardır. Hane içinde kadınlar, bu biricik metayı, karşılıksız emekleri ile üretirler/yeniden üretirler. Sermaye, neredeyse tamamı kadınlar tarafından harcanan hane içindeki emek sürecinden elbette ki faydalanır. Kadınlar, artı-değerin kaynağı olan emekçileri her gün çalışmaya hazır hale getirerek hane içindeki karşılıksız emekleri ile kapitalizmin varlık koşullarını oluştururlar ve sermaye birikiminin sürekliliğini sağlarlar. Tüm bu işleri neden kadınlar yapar sorusunun yanıtını aramamız gereken yer patriyarka ile sermayenin etkileşimidir. Son yıllarda feminist yazında artan bir ilgi gören TYÜ yaklaşımı, yeniden üretimi yaşamı üreten faaliyet ve kurumların tamamına genişletir. Toplumsal yeniden üretim analizini haneden, eğitim ve sağlık gibi hizmetleri -bu hizmetlerde harcanan ücretli toplumsal yeniden üretim emeğini- de kapsayacak biçimde tanımlar. Kavramın bu genişletilmiş tanımı, kamu hizmetleriyle kadınların üretim ve yeniden üretim emeği arasındaki doğrudan ilişkiyi ortaya koyduğu ölçüde, bu hizmetlerin çoğunun meta ilişkilerine çekildiği neoliberal dönemi anlamak için önemli bir çerçeve sağlıyor. Nitekim bir yandan devletin çekildiği toplumsal yeniden üretim hizmetleri, gücü yetenlerin piyasadan satın aldığı bir metaya dönüşürken, artan işsizlik ve yoksullaşma ile hanelerin çoğunda bu işler –tekrar- kadınların sırtına yüklenmektedir. Kadını değil aileyi koruyan ve kollayan muhafazakâr politikaların güç kazanmasının bir anlamı da muhakkak ki burada aranmalıdır.\n\nDolayısıyla TYÜ yaklaşımı, kadın emeği sömürüsünden sosyal politikalara; etnik/ırksal çatışmalardan ekolojik krize birçok alanda sınıf-toplumsal cinsiyet, sınıf-etnisite/ırk, sınıf-ekoloji gibi kavramsal ve politik ikilikleri aşar. Bizlerin bu sayıda sorduğumuz şu soruları tartışmayı mümkün kılar: Kapitalist üretim alanı ile yeniden üretim alanı arasındaki diyalektik ilişkiyi nasıl açıklayabiliriz? Kapitalist toplumlarda emek-sermaye çelişkisi diğer tahakküm alanları ile ne tür bir ilişki içerisindedir? Sınıf, toplumsal cinsiyet ve ırk ilişkisi nasıl kurulmakta ve yeniden üretilmektedir? Bu ilişkiler ontolojik düzeyde ve devlet dolayımıyla nasıl kurulmaktadır? TYÜ, özellikle de bugün pandemi ve iklim krizi koşullarında, anti-kapitalist mücadelenin örülmesinde ne gibi olanaklar sunmakta, dahası feminist mücadele ve kadınların kurtuluşu için hangi kapıları aralamaktadır?\n\nBu sayımızda Praksis’in kendisine biçtiği tarihsel görevler dizisi doğrultusunda TYÜ kavramı etrafında dönen tartışmaları Türkçe literatür ile buluşturmayı amaçladık. Böyle bir sayı için kolları sıvadığımızda Türkçe literatürde hak ettiği yeri yeterince bulamamış olan TYÜ bakış açısından katkılar olur mu diye kaygılanarak yola başladık. Ne güzel ki, bu coğrafyadan araştırmacıların yaptıkları teorik ve ampirik çalışmalarla, söyleşilerle ve çevirilerle birlikte başlangıçtaki kaygımız kısa zamanda canlı bir sayının heyecanına dönüştü.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Sermaye iktidarının kapitalizm tarihi içerisinde belki de en güçlü olduğu dönemlerden birinde yaşıyoruz. Ancak yine de bu düzenin tüm o muzaffer pozlarına rağmen bize sunabildiği şey gittikçe derinleşen bir krizlerden ibaret. Kapitalizm bugün, işçi sınıfının örgütlülüğünü zayıflatıp, özgür ve eşitlikçi dünya ideallerini alt etmekle kalmamış aynı zamanda tüm dünyayı yok etme noktasına gelmiştir. Kapitalizmin krizi büyük “ihtişamıyla” toplumların üzerine çökmektedir.\n\nBu gidişatın tersine çevrilmesi sermayenin sınıf iktidarının “doğasını” kavramsallaştırmakta yatıyor. Sermayenin egemenliğinin, emekçilerin üzerinde mesai saatleri içinde kurduğu mekanik tahakküm ilişkisinin ötesine geçmesi hayli zaman önce başladı. Serbest zaman denen yaşamsal alanın endüstrileşmesi de artık yetmiyor. Emekçilerin kendilerine biçilen rolleri oynamaya uygun bir zihniyetle yetiştirilmeleri, sermayenin kârlılığını gözetecek koşullar yaratmaları ve bu koşulları arzular pozisyonda olmaları da isteniyor. Bu durum, kadınların sırtına yüklenen karşılıksız bakım işleri ile başlayan ve küresel/yerel göçmen emeğini de içerecek biçimde emekçi sınıfın devamlılığını garantiye alan bir yeniden üretim sürecini gerektiriyor. Sermayenin sınıf egemenliği; Silicon Valley’in ihtiyaç duyduğu emek gücünü sağlayan ve bu sayede San Fransisco’daki 40 m2 daireye binlerce dolar kira verebilen yazılım emekçileri, AVM’lerde asgari ücretle hizmet sektöründe çalışmayı kabul eden yerli işçiler ve bunlarla birlikte Gaziantep’te aylık maksimum 1.500 TL ücretle kölelik koşullarında çalışan göçmen işçiler üzerinde küresel ölçekli cinsiyetlendirilmiş bir tahakkümün eş zamanlılığıyla mümkün oluyor.\n\nToplumsal ilişkilerin birçok boyutunun üretimin kârlılığını artırmak için seferber edilişinin yarattığı sorunlar kendisini emekçi sınıfların ‘modern’ iktisadi sömürüsü biçiminde gösterdiği gibi, kapitalizm öncesine dayanan eşitsizlikleri dönüştürerek patriyarkal ilişkilerde, ırk ayrımında ve birçok başka boyutta daha gösteriyor. Sermayenin sınıf egemenliğinin bu çok boyutluluğunu kavramaya yönelik entelektüel çabalar da elbette yeni değil. Ancak son dönemde uluslararası Marksist çevrelerde açığa çıkan ve yükselen toplumsal yeniden üretim (TYÜ) tartışmaları sınıf iktidarının bütünselliğini görmek için muazzam teorik katkılar sağlıyor.\n\n1970’li yılların başlarından itibaren feminist yazında sıkça yer verilen toplumsal yeniden üretim kavramıyla kastedilen, insanların -özellikle de emekçilerin- gündelik yaşamlarını idame ettirme ve kuşaklar arası devamlılığın sağlanması süreçleridir. Bunlar gıda/beslenme, giyim, konut, sağlık, eğitim gibi alanları kapsar ve çeşitli kurumların (hane, devlet, piyasa, sivil toplum örgütleri) karşılıklı etkileşimleriyle gerçekleştirilir. Bunlar içinde, kapitalizm için biricik meta olan emek gücünün üretildiği ve yeniden üretildiği hanenin özel bir yeri vardır. Hane içinde kadınlar, bu biricik metayı, karşılıksız emekleri ile üretirler/yeniden üretirler. Sermaye, neredeyse tamamı kadınlar tarafından harcanan hane içindeki emek sürecinden elbette ki faydalanır. Kadınlar, artı-değerin kaynağı olan emekçileri her gün çalışmaya hazır hale getirerek hane içindeki karşılıksız emekleri ile kapitalizmin varlık koşullarını oluştururlar ve sermaye birikiminin sürekliliğini sağlarlar. Tüm bu işleri neden kadınlar yapar sorusunun yanıtını aramamız gereken yer patriyarka ile sermayenin etkileşimidir. Son yıllarda feminist yazında artan bir ilgi gören TYÜ yaklaşımı, yeniden üretimi yaşamı üreten faaliyet ve kurumların tamamına genişletir. Toplumsal yeniden üretim analizini haneden, eğitim ve sağlık gibi hizmetleri -bu hizmetlerde harcanan ücretli toplumsal yeniden üretim emeğini- de kapsayacak biçimde tanımlar. Kavramın bu genişletilmiş tanımı, kamu hizmetleriyle kadınların üretim ve yeniden üretim emeği arasındaki doğrudan ilişkiyi ortaya koyduğu ölçüde, bu hizmetlerin çoğunun meta ilişkilerine çekildiği neoliberal dönemi anlamak için önemli bir çerçeve sağlıyor. Nitekim bir yandan devletin çekildiği toplumsal yeniden üretim hizmetleri, gücü yetenlerin piyasadan satın aldığı bir metaya dönüşürken, artan işsizlik ve yoksullaşma ile hanelerin çoğunda bu işler –tekrar- kadınların sırtına yüklenmektedir. Kadını değil aileyi koruyan ve kollayan muhafazakâr politikaların güç kazanmasının bir anlamı da muhakkak ki burada aranmalıdır.\n\nDolayısıyla TYÜ yaklaşımı, kadın emeği sömürüsünden sosyal politikalara; etnik/ırksal çatışmalardan ekolojik krize birçok alanda sınıf-toplumsal cinsiyet, sınıf-etnisite/ırk, sınıf-ekoloji gibi kavramsal ve politik ikilikleri aşar. Bizlerin bu sayıda sorduğumuz şu soruları tartışmayı mümkün kılar: Kapitalist üretim alanı ile yeniden üretim alanı arasındaki diyalektik ilişkiyi nasıl açıklayabiliriz? Kapitalist toplumlarda emek-sermaye çelişkisi diğer tahakküm alanları ile ne tür bir ilişki içerisindedir? Sınıf, toplumsal cinsiyet ve ırk ilişkisi nasıl kurulmakta ve yeniden üretilmektedir? Bu ilişkiler ontolojik düzeyde ve devlet dolayımıyla nasıl kurulmaktadır? TYÜ, özellikle de bugün pandemi ve iklim krizi koşullarında, anti-kapitalist mücadelenin örülmesinde ne gibi olanaklar sunmakta, dahası feminist mücadele ve kadınların kurtuluşu için hangi kapıları aralamaktadır?\n\nBu sayımızda Praksis’in kendisine biçtiği tarihsel görevler dizisi doğrultusunda TYÜ kavramı etrafında dönen tartışmaları Türkçe literatür ile buluşturmayı amaçladık. Böyle bir sayı için kolları sıvadığımızda Türkçe literatürde hak ettiği yeri yeterince bulamamış olan TYÜ bakış açısından katkılar olur mu diye kaygılanarak yola başladık. Ne güzel ki, bu coğrafyadan araştırmacıların yaptıkları teorik ve ampirik çalışmalarla, söyleşilerle ve çevirilerle birlikte başlangıçtaki kaygımız kısa zamanda canlı bir sayının heyecanına dönüştü.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/70289180/Praksis_57_Say%C4%B1_Toplumsal_Yeniden_%C3%9Cretim","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-02-02T17:28:25.866-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":5238485,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"other","co_author_tags":[{"id":37609487,"work_id":70289180,"tagging_user_id":5238485,"tagged_user_id":37525230,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"g***n@outlook.com","affiliation":"Independent Scholar","display_order":1,"name":"Ali Yalçın Göymen","title":"Praksis 57. 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Ancak yine de bu düzenin tüm o muzaffer pozlarına rağmen bize sunabildiği şey gittikçe derinleşen bir krizlerden ibaret. Kapitalizm bugün, işçi sınıfının örgütlülüğünü zayıflatıp, özgür ve eşitlikçi dünya ideallerini alt etmekle kalmamış aynı zamanda tüm dünyayı yok etme noktasına gelmiştir. Kapitalizmin krizi büyük “ihtişamıyla” toplumların üzerine çökmektedir.\n\nBu gidişatın tersine çevrilmesi sermayenin sınıf iktidarının “doğasını” kavramsallaştırmakta yatıyor. Sermayenin egemenliğinin, emekçilerin üzerinde mesai saatleri içinde kurduğu mekanik tahakküm ilişkisinin ötesine geçmesi hayli zaman önce başladı. Serbest zaman denen yaşamsal alanın endüstrileşmesi de artık yetmiyor. Emekçilerin kendilerine biçilen rolleri oynamaya uygun bir zihniyetle yetiştirilmeleri, sermayenin kârlılığını gözetecek koşullar yaratmaları ve bu koşulları arzular pozisyonda olmaları da isteniyor. Bu durum, kadınların sırtına yüklenen karşılıksız bakım işleri ile başlayan ve küresel/yerel göçmen emeğini de içerecek biçimde emekçi sınıfın devamlılığını garantiye alan bir yeniden üretim sürecini gerektiriyor. Sermayenin sınıf egemenliği; Silicon Valley’in ihtiyaç duyduğu emek gücünü sağlayan ve bu sayede San Fransisco’daki 40 m2 daireye binlerce dolar kira verebilen yazılım emekçileri, AVM’lerde asgari ücretle hizmet sektöründe çalışmayı kabul eden yerli işçiler ve bunlarla birlikte Gaziantep’te aylık maksimum 1.500 TL ücretle kölelik koşullarında çalışan göçmen işçiler üzerinde küresel ölçekli cinsiyetlendirilmiş bir tahakkümün eş zamanlılığıyla mümkün oluyor.\n\nToplumsal ilişkilerin birçok boyutunun üretimin kârlılığını artırmak için seferber edilişinin yarattığı sorunlar kendisini emekçi sınıfların ‘modern’ iktisadi sömürüsü biçiminde gösterdiği gibi, kapitalizm öncesine dayanan eşitsizlikleri dönüştürerek patriyarkal ilişkilerde, ırk ayrımında ve birçok başka boyutta daha gösteriyor. Sermayenin sınıf egemenliğinin bu çok boyutluluğunu kavramaya yönelik entelektüel çabalar da elbette yeni değil. Ancak son dönemde uluslararası Marksist çevrelerde açığa çıkan ve yükselen toplumsal yeniden üretim (TYÜ) tartışmaları sınıf iktidarının bütünselliğini görmek için muazzam teorik katkılar sağlıyor.\n\n1970’li yılların başlarından itibaren feminist yazında sıkça yer verilen toplumsal yeniden üretim kavramıyla kastedilen, insanların -özellikle de emekçilerin- gündelik yaşamlarını idame ettirme ve kuşaklar arası devamlılığın sağlanması süreçleridir. Bunlar gıda/beslenme, giyim, konut, sağlık, eğitim gibi alanları kapsar ve çeşitli kurumların (hane, devlet, piyasa, sivil toplum örgütleri) karşılıklı etkileşimleriyle gerçekleştirilir. Bunlar içinde, kapitalizm için biricik meta olan emek gücünün üretildiği ve yeniden üretildiği hanenin özel bir yeri vardır. Hane içinde kadınlar, bu biricik metayı, karşılıksız emekleri ile üretirler/yeniden üretirler. Sermaye, neredeyse tamamı kadınlar tarafından harcanan hane içindeki emek sürecinden elbette ki faydalanır. Kadınlar, artı-değerin kaynağı olan emekçileri her gün çalışmaya hazır hale getirerek hane içindeki karşılıksız emekleri ile kapitalizmin varlık koşullarını oluştururlar ve sermaye birikiminin sürekliliğini sağlarlar. Tüm bu işleri neden kadınlar yapar sorusunun yanıtını aramamız gereken yer patriyarka ile sermayenin etkileşimidir. Son yıllarda feminist yazında artan bir ilgi gören TYÜ yaklaşımı, yeniden üretimi yaşamı üreten faaliyet ve kurumların tamamına genişletir. Toplumsal yeniden üretim analizini haneden, eğitim ve sağlık gibi hizmetleri -bu hizmetlerde harcanan ücretli toplumsal yeniden üretim emeğini- de kapsayacak biçimde tanımlar. Kavramın bu genişletilmiş tanımı, kamu hizmetleriyle kadınların üretim ve yeniden üretim emeği arasındaki doğrudan ilişkiyi ortaya koyduğu ölçüde, bu hizmetlerin çoğunun meta ilişkilerine çekildiği neoliberal dönemi anlamak için önemli bir çerçeve sağlıyor. Nitekim bir yandan devletin çekildiği toplumsal yeniden üretim hizmetleri, gücü yetenlerin piyasadan satın aldığı bir metaya dönüşürken, artan işsizlik ve yoksullaşma ile hanelerin çoğunda bu işler –tekrar- kadınların sırtına yüklenmektedir. Kadını değil aileyi koruyan ve kollayan muhafazakâr politikaların güç kazanmasının bir anlamı da muhakkak ki burada aranmalıdır.\n\nDolayısıyla TYÜ yaklaşımı, kadın emeği sömürüsünden sosyal politikalara; etnik/ırksal çatışmalardan ekolojik krize birçok alanda sınıf-toplumsal cinsiyet, sınıf-etnisite/ırk, sınıf-ekoloji gibi kavramsal ve politik ikilikleri aşar. Bizlerin bu sayıda sorduğumuz şu soruları tartışmayı mümkün kılar: Kapitalist üretim alanı ile yeniden üretim alanı arasındaki diyalektik ilişkiyi nasıl açıklayabiliriz? Kapitalist toplumlarda emek-sermaye çelişkisi diğer tahakküm alanları ile ne tür bir ilişki içerisindedir? Sınıf, toplumsal cinsiyet ve ırk ilişkisi nasıl kurulmakta ve yeniden üretilmektedir? Bu ilişkiler ontolojik düzeyde ve devlet dolayımıyla nasıl kurulmaktadır? TYÜ, özellikle de bugün pandemi ve iklim krizi koşullarında, anti-kapitalist mücadelenin örülmesinde ne gibi olanaklar sunmakta, dahası feminist mücadele ve kadınların kurtuluşu için hangi kapıları aralamaktadır?\n\nBu sayımızda Praksis’in kendisine biçtiği tarihsel görevler dizisi doğrultusunda TYÜ kavramı etrafında dönen tartışmaları Türkçe literatür ile buluşturmayı amaçladık. Böyle bir sayı için kolları sıvadığımızda Türkçe literatürde hak ettiği yeri yeterince bulamamış olan TYÜ bakış açısından katkılar olur mu diye kaygılanarak yola başladık. 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The calculation of real monthly wages is adjusted for inflation using the Consumer Price Index (CPI), with 201 set as the base year (index = 1) for the analysis. Figure 1. Real Wage Comparison: Inside vs. Outside the Coal Mining Sector " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/114612793/figure_002.jpg" width="114" height="68" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/20147270/figure-2-daily-wage-comparison-by-age-inside-vs-outside-the"><img alt="Figure 2. Daily Wage Comparison by Age: Inside vs. Outside the Coal Mining Sector Source: Authors’ computations based on EIS data. The calculation of real monthly wages is adjusted for inflation using the Consumer Price Index (CPI), with 2010 set as the base year (index = 1) for the analysis. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/114612793/figure_003.jpg" width="114" height="68" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/20147277/figure-4-source-authors-computations-based-on-the-eis-data"><img alt="Source: Authors’ computations based on the EIS data. The calculation of real monthly wages is adjusted for inflation using the Consumer Price Index (CPI with 2010 set as the base year (index = 1) for the analysis. Our findings further indicate spatial differences, underscoring the need for strategies aimed at " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/114612793/figure_004.jpg" width="114" height="68" /></a></figure></div><div class="next-slide-container js-next-button-container"><button aria-label="Next" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-119175960-figures-next"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_forward_ios</span></button></div></div></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8ddf832c7bb514f6617dacbb69b0b088" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":114612793,"asset_id":119175960,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/114612793/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="119175960"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="119175960"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 119175960; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=119175960]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=119175960]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 119175960; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='119175960']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "8ddf832c7bb514f6617dacbb69b0b088" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=119175960]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":119175960,"title":"Unveiling the Just Transition: Policy Implications and Descriptive Data Insights for Coal Miners in Türkiye","translated_title":"","metadata":{"ai_abstract":"The paper examines the implications of transitioning away from coal for miners in Türkiye, emphasizing the welfare challenges arising from decarbonization efforts. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (true) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-119175960-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="117901390"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/117901390/G%C4%B1dan%C4%B1n_Toplumsal_Yeniden_%C3%9Cretimi_A%C3%A7l%C4%B1k_Tehdidi_K%C4%B1rsal_D%C3%B6n%C3%BC%C5%9F%C3%BCm_ve_Bak%C4%B1m_Krizi"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Gıdanın Toplumsal Yeniden Üretimi: Açlık Tehdidi, Kırsal Dönüşüm ve Bakım Krizi" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/113648833/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/117901390/G%C4%B1dan%C4%B1n_Toplumsal_Yeniden_%C3%9Cretimi_A%C3%A7l%C4%B1k_Tehdidi_K%C4%B1rsal_D%C3%B6n%C3%BC%C5%9F%C3%BCm_ve_Bak%C4%B1m_Krizi">Gıdanın Toplumsal Yeniden Üretimi: Açlık Tehdidi, Kırsal Dönüşüm ve Bakım Krizi</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Istanbul Bilgi University</span><span>, Jun 5, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Bu yazı**, küresel gıda krizini konjonktürel bir arz-talep ve tüketim krizi olarak değerlendiren ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Bu yazı**, küresel gıda krizini konjonktürel bir arz-talep ve tüketim krizi olarak değerlendiren uluslararası örgütlerin kısa vadeli, neoliberalizm içi çözüm önerilerinin eleştirel bir değerlendirmesini yaparak krizi genel olarak kapitalizmin ve özel olarak neoliberalizmin toplumsal yeniden üretim rejiminin yapısal bir tezahürü olarak ele alıyor. Yazının temel iddiası, küresel gıda krizinin ardında gıdayı metalaştıran, gıdanın üretim, dağıtım ve tedarik süreçlerini tarım-gıda şirketlerinin denetimine sokan neoliberal tarım politikaları olduğu ve bu politikalar sonucu kırda ve kentte yeterli ve sağlıklı gıda üretemeyen ve tüketemeyen emekçi sınıflar için bir toplumsal yeniden üretim krizi olduğudur.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9e40da3e09a4b3d9a006fc37da2aae26" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":113648833,"asset_id":117901390,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/113648833/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="117901390"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="117901390"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 117901390; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=117901390]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=117901390]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 117901390; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='117901390']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "9e40da3e09a4b3d9a006fc37da2aae26" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=117901390]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":117901390,"title":"Gıdanın Toplumsal Yeniden Üretimi: Açlık Tehdidi, Kırsal Dönüşüm ve Bakım Krizi","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Istanbul Bilgi University","grobid_abstract":"Bu yazı**, küresel gıda krizini konjonktürel bir arz-talep ve tüketim krizi olarak değerlendiren uluslararası örgütlerin kısa vadeli, neoliberalizm içi çözüm önerilerinin eleştirel bir değerlendirmesini yaparak krizi genel olarak kapitalizmin ve özel olarak neoliberalizmin toplumsal yeniden üretim rejiminin yapısal bir tezahürü olarak ele alıyor. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-117901390-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="115081225"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/115081225/The_Making_of_the_Rural_Proletariat_in_Neoliberal_Turkey"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Making of the Rural Proletariat in Neoliberal Turkey" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">The Making of the Rural Proletariat in Neoliberal Turkey</div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Pluto Press eBooks</span><span>, Sep 20, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="115081225"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="115081225"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115081225; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-110350133-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="110349273"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/110349273/The_social_reproduction_of_natural_resource_extraction_and_gendered_labour_regimes_in_rural_Turkey"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The social reproduction of natural resource extraction and gendered labour regimes in rural Turkey" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">The social reproduction of natural resource extraction and gendered labour regimes in rural Turkey</div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Agrarian Change</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In recent decades, rural livelihood has been restructured dramatically in the Global South as a r...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In recent decades, rural livelihood has been restructured dramatically in the Global South as a result of neoliberal transformations such as the removal of state subsidies for small‐scale farmers, privatization of agricultural state economic enterprises, rising control of global agribusiness firms on agricultural production, expropriation of rural commons and private farmland for mega‐investments in natural resources. Under the Justice and Development Party (AKP) governments, Turkey has been a prime example of these patterns of accumulation and dispossession. Additionally, the country has been facing coal rush policies of the AKP governments with the aim of utilizing domestic coal to overcome the problem of energy supply security. In this paper, I argue that rural change and patterns of proletarianization in the rural extractive regions are inherently gendered and women assume a central role in the production and social reproduction of the classes of extractive labour. Drawing on 3‐...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="110349273"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="110349273"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110349273; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110349273]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110349273]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110349273; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='110349273']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=110349273]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":110349273,"title":"The social reproduction of natural resource extraction and gendered labour regimes in rural Turkey","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In recent decades, rural livelihood has been restructured dramatically in the Global South as a result of neoliberal transformations such as the removal of state subsidies for small‐scale farmers, privatization of agricultural state economic enterprises, rising control of global agribusiness firms on agricultural production, expropriation of rural commons and private farmland for mega‐investments in natural resources. Under the Justice and Development Party (AKP) governments, Turkey has been a prime example of these patterns of accumulation and dispossession. Additionally, the country has been facing coal rush policies of the AKP governments with the aim of utilizing domestic coal to overcome the problem of energy supply security. In this paper, I argue that rural change and patterns of proletarianization in the rural extractive regions are inherently gendered and women assume a central role in the production and social reproduction of the classes of extractive labour. Drawing on 3‐...","publisher":"Wiley","publication_name":"Journal of Agrarian Change"},"translated_abstract":"In recent decades, rural livelihood has been restructured dramatically in the Global South as a result of neoliberal transformations such as the removal of state subsidies for small‐scale farmers, privatization of agricultural state economic enterprises, rising control of global agribusiness firms on agricultural production, expropriation of rural commons and private farmland for mega‐investments in natural resources. Under the Justice and Development Party (AKP) governments, Turkey has been a prime example of these patterns of accumulation and dispossession. Additionally, the country has been facing coal rush policies of the AKP governments with the aim of utilizing domestic coal to overcome the problem of energy supply security. In this paper, I argue that rural change and patterns of proletarianization in the rural extractive regions are inherently gendered and women assume a central role in the production and social reproduction of the classes of extractive labour. Drawing on 3‐...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/110349273/The_social_reproduction_of_natural_resource_extraction_and_gendered_labour_regimes_in_rural_Turkey","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-12-02T00:53:07.130-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":5238485,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"The_social_reproduction_of_natural_resource_extraction_and_gendered_labour_regimes_in_rural_Turkey","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"In recent decades, rural livelihood has been restructured dramatically in the Global South as a result of neoliberal transformations such as the removal of state subsidies for small‐scale farmers, privatization of agricultural state economic enterprises, rising control of global agribusiness firms on agricultural production, expropriation of rural commons and private farmland for mega‐investments in natural resources. 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Drawing on 3‐...","impression_tracking_id":null,"owner":{"id":5238485,"first_name":"Cosku","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Celik","page_name":"CoskuCelik","domain_name":"khas","created_at":"2013-08-22T21:55:04.374-07:00","display_name":"Cosku Celik","url":"https://khas.academia.edu/CoskuCelik"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":724,"name":"Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics"},{"id":4559,"name":"Reproduction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reproduction"},{"id":6690,"name":"Agrarian Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agrarian_Change"},{"id":7453,"name":"Rural Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rural_Development"},{"id":38514,"name":"Feminist Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feminist_Political_Economy"},{"id":69180,"name":"Social reproduction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_reproduction"},{"id":80317,"name":"Coal Mining","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coal_Mining"},{"id":93755,"name":"History and archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_and_archaeology"},{"id":371918,"name":"Extractivism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Extractivism"},{"id":555492,"name":"Natural Resource","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Resource"},{"id":657996,"name":"Labour Regimes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Labour_Regimes"},{"id":721952,"name":"Subsistence Agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Subsistence_Agriculture"}],"urls":[{"id":36275036,"url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/joac.12535"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-110349273-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="110349271"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/110349271/Child_Poverty_and_Youth_Unemployment_in_Turkey"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Child Poverty and Youth Unemployment in Turkey" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/108193758/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/110349271/Child_Poverty_and_Youth_Unemployment_in_Turkey">Child Poverty and Youth Unemployment in Turkey</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Poverty &amp; Public Policy</span><span>, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This article investigates the nature, causes, and consequences of child poverty and youth unemplo...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This article investigates the nature, causes, and consequences of child poverty and youth unemployment in Turkey, which is a transition country between the East and the West. It is argued that this in‐betweenness leads to a gap between the intended goals and outcomes of relevant policies. The article places a special emphasis on how the post‐1980 neoliberal turn has shaped the policy orientation of successive governments, and transformed the nature of child poverty and youth unemployment in Turkey, making the socioeconomic inequalities worse while concentrating these problems into major urban centers. It is observed that Turkey still does not have a long‐term policy outlook regarding the future of child poverty and youth unemployment, such that those two issues could be treated as parts of the same problem. The same observation is also made about the related policy implementation structure. It is concluded that there is a need for a comprehensive approach, taking into account the ne...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="7f5777a998827c270b95addd4f5a41d4" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":108193758,"asset_id":110349271,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/108193758/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="110349271"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="110349271"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110349271; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110349271]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110349271]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110349271; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='110349271']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "7f5777a998827c270b95addd4f5a41d4" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=110349271]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":110349271,"title":"Child Poverty and Youth Unemployment in Turkey","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This article investigates the nature, causes, and consequences of child poverty and youth unemployment in Turkey, which is a transition country between the East and the West. 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By interrogating the reports and policy recommendations of international organizations on global food insecurity, the essay focuses on the internal relationship between the crisis of social reproduction for the classes of labour who cannot produce and who cannot consume sufficient and healthy food.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="110349247"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="110349247"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110349247; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110349247]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110349247]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110349247; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='110349247']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=110349247]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":110349247,"title":"Global food insecurity as a crisis of social reproduction for the classes of labour","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In this essay, I argue that the ongoing global food crisis, beyond a conjunctural price increase, is an expression of the structural crisis of social reproduction experienced by the classes of rural labour in the Global South. 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Örneğin, son üç yıldaki iki büyük felaketi devletsiz atlatmaya çalışan Türkiye’de, 6 Şubat depreminden itibaren haklı olarak sıkça sorulan bir soru var: Devlet nerede? Her ne kadar bu soru pandemi ve deprem gibi akut felaketler sırasında sorulsa da devlet yokluğuyla felaket olmayan koşullarda da derin bir gıda krizi varken çocukları okula aç gitmeye mahkum ediyor ya da konutu bir sosyal hak olmaktan çıkarıp yükselen konut ve gıda fiyatları karşısında insanları evsiz bırakıyor. Dolayısıyla, otoriterliği ile insanlarının ensesinde olan devlet, bakım ve TYÜ hizmetlerinde “yok” olmuş durumda, bakım ve TYÜ’den sorumlu kurumların içi tamamen boşaltılmış durumda. Burada sorulması gereken kritik bir soru da devletin yokluğunu felaketler dışında neden daha az hissettiğimiz. Cevabıysa yine, hanede ve kadının ev içi görünmeyen emeğinde. Bu, ücret ilişkisi dışında olduğundan yalnızca devlet değil, ana akım ve eleştirel iktisat tarafından da sistematik olarak görünmezleştirilen bir emek. Halbuki “normal” koşullarda bakım ve TYÜ kendiliğinden hallolmuyor, kadınlar devletin çekildiği sorumlulukları hane içinde ücretsiz emeğiyle ikame ediyor. 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Örneğin, son üç yıldaki iki büyük felaketi devletsiz atlatmaya çalışan Türkiye’de, 6 Şubat depreminden itibaren haklı olarak sıkça sorulan bir soru var: Devlet nerede? Her ne kadar bu soru pandemi ve deprem gibi akut felaketler sırasında sorulsa da devlet yokluğuyla felaket olmayan koşullarda da derin bir gıda krizi varken çocukları okula aç gitmeye mahkum ediyor ya da konutu bir sosyal hak olmaktan çıkarıp yükselen konut ve gıda fiyatları karşısında insanları evsiz bırakıyor. Dolayısıyla, otoriterliği ile insanlarının ensesinde olan devlet, bakım ve TYÜ hizmetlerinde “yok” olmuş durumda, bakım ve TYÜ’den sorumlu kurumların içi tamamen boşaltılmış durumda. Burada sorulması gereken kritik bir soru da devletin yokluğunu felaketler dışında neden daha az hissettiğimiz. Cevabıysa yine, hanede ve kadının ev içi görünmeyen emeğinde. Bu, ücret ilişkisi dışında olduğundan yalnızca devlet değil, ana akım ve eleştirel iktisat tarafından da sistematik olarak görünmezleştirilen bir emek. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-99213887-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="87254018"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/87254018/The_Making_of_the_Rural_Proletariat_in_Neoliberal_Turkey"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Making of the Rural Proletariat in Neoliberal Turkey" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">The Making of the Rural Proletariat in Neoliberal Turkey</div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The Condition of the Working Class in Turkey</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="87254018"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="87254018"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87254018; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-87254018-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="79127656"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/79127656/Extractivism_and_Labour_Control_Reflections_of_Turkey_s_Coal_Rush_in_Local_Labour_Regimes"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Extractivism and Labour Control: Reflections of Turkey’s ‘Coal Rush’ in Local Labour Regimes" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">Extractivism and Labour Control: Reflections of Turkey’s ‘Coal Rush’ in Local Labour Regimes</div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Critical Sociology</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This study analyses labour processes and local labour control strategies in the extractive indust...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This study analyses labour processes and local labour control strategies in the extractive industries and regions as the reflections of state-capital-labour-nature relations. I argue that, for the analysis of labour control in extractive industries, there is a need to pay attention to (i) the significance of the natural resource for global capital accumulation processes and for the development policies of the state; (ii) the formation of the local labour market through proletarianization of rural population and other means of labour supply; (iii) the organization of work considering both natural limits (such as geological structure of the basin) and workforce composition; and (iv) the use of local political, institutional and community dynamics. 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Drawing upon the fieldwork carried out in Soma Coal Basin, this paper shows how Turkey’s coal rush shapes local labour control strategies.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/79127656/Extractivism_and_Labour_Control_Reflections_of_Turkey_s_Coal_Rush_in_Local_Labour_Regimes","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-05-15T12:48:56.523-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":5238485,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Extractivism_and_Labour_Control_Reflections_of_Turkey_s_Coal_Rush_in_Local_Labour_Regimes","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"This study analyses labour processes and local labour control strategies in the extractive industries and regions as the reflections of state-capital-labour-nature relations. 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Drawing upon the fieldwork carried out in Soma Coal Basin, this paper shows how Turkey’s coal rush shapes local labour control strategies.","impression_tracking_id":null,"owner":{"id":5238485,"first_name":"Cosku","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Celik","page_name":"CoskuCelik","domain_name":"khas","created_at":"2013-08-22T21:55:04.374-07:00","display_name":"Cosku Celik","url":"https://khas.academia.edu/CoskuCelik"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology"},{"id":724,"name":"Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics"},{"id":6208,"name":"Economic Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Theory"},{"id":10966,"name":"Turkey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkey"},{"id":27659,"name":"Applied Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Economics"},{"id":80317,"name":"Coal Mining","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coal_Mining"},{"id":91344,"name":"Natural Resource Extraction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Resource_Extraction"},{"id":125859,"name":"Labour process theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Labour_process_theory"},{"id":254705,"name":"Critical Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Sociology"},{"id":371918,"name":"Extractivism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Extractivism"},{"id":501901,"name":"Political Economy of Agrarian Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy_of_Agrarian_Change"},{"id":657996,"name":"Labour Regimes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Labour_Regimes"},{"id":2911844,"name":"Labour Control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Labour_Control"}],"urls":[{"id":20461523,"url":"http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/08969205211046287"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-79127656-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="72607572"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/72607572/Role_of_precariousness_and_space_on_class_formation_process_The_case_of_Antalyas_tourism_workers"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Role of precariousness and space on class formation process: The case of Antalyas tourism workers" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">Role of precariousness and space on class formation process: The case of Antalyas tourism workers</div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://khas.academia.edu/CoskuCelik">Cosku Celik</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://akdeniz.academia.edu/HilalErkusOzturk">Hilal Erkus Ozturk</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HilalErku%C5%9F%C3%96zt%C3%BCrk">Hilal Erkuş</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Capital & Class</span><span>, 2016</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The effects of precariousness, as a product of the neoliberal transformation of the labour market...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The effects of precariousness, as a product of the neoliberal transformation of the labour markets, go beyond the workplace to become a factor of everyday life, and as such can be regarded as a constitutive factor in the formation of a working class within the neoliberal context. Despite having similar experiences under precariousness, it would appear that tourism workers in Antalya do not develop a class consciousness, and as such do not constitute an organised class movement. According to the findings of a qualitative case study of 42 tourism workers in various tourism centres of Antalya, the spatial dispersion of workers is the predominant factor preventing the formation of a class consciousness.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="72607572"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="72607572"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72607572; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72607572]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72607572]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72607572; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='72607572']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=72607572]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":72607572,"title":"Role of precariousness and space on class formation process: The case of Antalyas tourism workers","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The effects of precariousness, as a product of the neoliberal transformation of the labour markets, go beyond the workplace to become a factor of everyday life, and as such can be regarded as a constitutive factor in the formation of a working class within the neoliberal context. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-26690610-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="41401924"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/41401924/T%C3%9CRK_SOSYAL_BiLiMLER_DERNE%C4%9Ei_SOMA_MADEN_FACiASI_RAPORU"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of TÜRK SOSYAL BiLiMLER DERNEĞi SOMA MADEN FACiASI RAPORU" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/61590269/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/41401924/T%C3%9CRK_SOSYAL_BiLiMLER_DERNE%C4%9Ei_SOMA_MADEN_FACiASI_RAPORU">TÜRK SOSYAL BiLiMLER DERNEĞi SOMA MADEN FACiASI RAPORU</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cogsci.academia.edu/NevraAkdemir">Nevra Akdemir</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://khas.academia.edu/CoskuCelik">Cosku Celik</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>ĠKĠ YILIN ARDINDAN SOMA MADEN FACĠASI RAPORU </span><span>, 2016</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Bu rapor, Soma maden faciasına doğal bir felaket olarak yaklaĢananlayıĢa karĢı, olayı bir toplums...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Bu rapor, Soma maden faciasına doğal bir felaket olarak yaklaĢananlayıĢa karĢı, olayı bir toplumsal facia olarak değerlendirmeyi esas alacak farklı bir anlayıĢa temel oluĢturmayı amaçlamıĢtır. Türkiye sanayinin dünya üretim ve ticaretinden daha fazla pay kapması, rekabet edebilmesi, yani daha az maliyetle daha hızlı ve daha çok üretimle mümkündür. Üretim süreçlerinin parçalanması ve her parçasının en az maliyetli olacak Ģekilde yeniden birleĢtirilmesi bu gereksinimin bir ürünüdür. Üretimin parçalara ayrılması ve farklı bölge/mekanlarda üretilmesi taĢımacılık ve iletiĢim gibi iĢlerin hızlanmasına bağlı iken, bu hızın artması enerji sektörünü daha önemli hale getirmiĢtir. Daha fazla enerji ihtiyacı, kömür madenciliği sektörünün daha yaygın ve daha hızlı olarak üretim yapmasını sağlayan temel motivasyondur. Elbette hızlı üretim artıĢının karĢısında maliyetleri düĢük tutmak önemli olmaktadır. Maliyet kalemleri içinde düĢürülebilecek önemli bir unsur emek maliyetleridir. Soma, tüm bu dinamiklerin bir yangın ile parlayan, yaĢayan bir sembolü haline gelmiĢtir adeta.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0ba1837abd302a1ea54e26dfeb63ec8d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":61590269,"asset_id":41401924,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61590269/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="41401924"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="41401924"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41401924; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41401924]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41401924]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41401924; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='41401924']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "0ba1837abd302a1ea54e26dfeb63ec8d" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=41401924]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":41401924,"title":"TÜRK SOSYAL BiLiMLER DERNEĞi SOMA MADEN FACiASI RAPORU","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Bu rapor, Soma maden faciasına doğal bir felaket olarak yaklaĢananlayıĢa karĢı, olayı bir toplumsal facia olarak değerlendirmeyi esas alacak farklı bir anlayıĢa temel oluĢturmayı amaçlamıĢtır. Türkiye sanayinin dünya üretim ve ticaretinden daha fazla pay kapması, rekabet edebilmesi, yani daha az maliyetle daha hızlı ve daha çok üretimle mümkündür. Üretim süreçlerinin parçalanması ve her parçasının en az maliyetli olacak Ģekilde yeniden birleĢtirilmesi bu gereksinimin bir ürünüdür. Üretimin parçalara ayrılması ve farklı bölge/mekanlarda üretilmesi taĢımacılık ve iletiĢim gibi iĢlerin hızlanmasına bağlı iken, bu hızın artması enerji sektörünü daha önemli hale getirmiĢtir. Daha fazla enerji ihtiyacı, kömür madenciliği sektörünün daha yaygın ve daha hızlı olarak üretim yapmasını sağlayan temel motivasyondur. Elbette hızlı üretim artıĢının karĢısında maliyetleri düĢük tutmak önemli olmaktadır. Maliyet kalemleri içinde düĢürülebilecek önemli bir unsur emek maliyetleridir. Soma, tüm bu dinamiklerin bir yangın ile parlayan, yaĢayan bir sembolü haline gelmiĢtir adeta. 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