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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Campaign_into_Shandong" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campaign_into_Shandong"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Campaign into Shandong</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Campaign_into_Shandong-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tang,_On_Oq,_and_Kyrgyz_coalition_against_the_Turks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tang,_On_Oq,_and_Kyrgyz_coalition_against_the_Turks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Tang, On Oq, and Kyrgyz coalition against the Turks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tang,_On_Oq,_and_Kyrgyz_coalition_against_the_Turks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_life_and_death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_life_and_death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Later life and death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_life_and_death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kultegin's_memorial_complex" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kultegin's_memorial_complex"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kultegin's memorial complex</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kultegin's_memorial_complex-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Legacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 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class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ilterish Qaghan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 17 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0lt%C9%99ri%C5%9F_xaqan" title="İltəriş xaqan – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İltəriş xaqan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ایلتریش خاقان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایلتریش خاقان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Елтериш – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Елтериш" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elteri%C5%A1" title="Elteriš – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Elteriš" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elterich" title="Elterich – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Elterich" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%ED%85%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%89%AC_%EC%B9%B4%EA%B0%84" title="일테리쉬 카간 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="일테리쉬 카간" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D2%9A%D2%B1%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B" title="Білге Құтылық – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Білге Құтылық" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Элтериш каган – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Элтериш каган" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Элтэрэс хаан – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Элтэрэс хаан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%B2%E9%82%A3%E9%AA%A8%E5%92%84%E7%A6%84" title="阿史那骨咄禄 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="阿史那骨咄禄" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eltarish" title="Eltarish – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Eltarish" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Эльтериш-каган – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эльтериш-каган" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilteri%C5%A1_kagan" title="Ilteriš kagan – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ilteriš kagan" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilteri%C5%A1_Kagan" title="Ilteriš Kagan – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ilteriš Kagan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0lteri%C5%9F_Ka%C4%9Fan" title="İlteriş Kağan – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İlteriş Kağan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%88-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ельтеріш-каган – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ельтеріш-каган" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E5%92%84%E7%A6%84" title="骨咄禄 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="骨咄禄" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Ilterish Qaghan <br /> 頡跌利施可汗</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Qaghans_of_the_Turkic_khaganates" class="mw-redirect" title="Qaghans of the Turkic khaganates">Qaghan</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Second_Turkic_Khaganate" title="Second Turkic Khaganate">Second Turkic Khaganate</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">682-691</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Position established</i><br /><a href="/wiki/Ashina_Funian" title="Ashina Funian">Ashina Funian</a> (claimant)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Qapaghan_Qaghan" title="Qapaghan Qaghan">Qapaghan Qaghan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Regent</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tonyukuk" title="Tonyukuk">Tonyukuk</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">Ashina Qutlug <br /> 阿史那骨篤祿</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">691</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/El_Bilga_Khatun" title="El Bilga Khatun">El Bilga Khatun</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Issue_(genealogy)" title="Issue (genealogy)">Issue</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bilge_Qaghan" title="Bilge Qaghan">Bilge Qaghan</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kul_Tegin" class="mw-redirect" title="Kul Tegin">Kul Tegin</a><br />Bögü Qaghan<br />Inel Qaghan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">House</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ashina_tribe" title="Ashina tribe">Ashina</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data">Etmish Beg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tengrism" title="Tengrism">Tengrism</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ilterish Qaghan</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Old_Turkic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Turkic language">Old Turkic</a>: <span lang="otk" dir="rtl">𐰃𐰠𐱅𐰼𐰾:𐰴𐰍𐰣</span>, <small>romanized: </small><span title="Old Turkic-language romanization"><i lang="otk-Latn">Elteris qaγan</i></span>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh">頡跌利施可汗/颉跌利施可汗</span> <i>Xiédiēlìshīkěhàn</i>; personal name: <b>Ashina Qutlugh</b>, 阿史那骨篤祿/阿史那骨笃禄, <i>āshǐnà gǔdǔlù</i>, a-shih-na ku-tu-lu, d. 691) was the founder of the <a href="/wiki/Second_Turkic_Khaganate" title="Second Turkic Khaganate">Second Turkic Khaganate</a> (reigning 682–691). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilterish_Qaghan&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Little is known surrounding Ilterish Qaghan's early life. He was a distant relative of <a href="/wiki/Illig_Qaghan" title="Illig Qaghan">Illig Qaghan</a> who ruled as the final <a href="/wiki/Khagan" title="Khagan">qaghan</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Turkic_Khaganate" title="Eastern Turkic Khaganate">Eastern Turkic Khaganate</a>. According to the <a href="/wiki/Old_Book_of_Tang" title="Old Book of Tang">Old Book of Tang</a>, his father served as a chief under the leadership of Sheli Yuanying, the military governor of Yunzhong - a subdivision of the <a href="/wiki/Protectorate_General_to_Pacify_the_North" title="Protectorate General to Pacify the North">Chanyu Protectorate</a>. The source specifically notes his hereditary title as that of <a href="/wiki/Tudun" title="Tudun">Tutunchuo</a> (Old Turkic: <i>Tudun Çor</i>). However, this is contradicted in the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Chinese" title="Middle Chinese">Chinese</a> text inscribed on the stele dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Kul_Tigin" title="Kul Tigin">Kul Tigin</a>, in which it is stated that Ilterish Qaghan's father bore the title of <i>Guduolu xiejin</i>, the Chinese rendering of Old Turkic <i>qutlugh irkin</i>. This potentially suggests that the name <i>Qutlugh</i>, borne by Ilterish Qaghan, may in fact have represented a title inherited from his father as opposed to a personal name. Regarding Ilterish Qaghan's rank prior to his ascension as qaghan in 682, the <a href="/wiki/Tonyukuk_inscription" class="mw-redirect" title="Tonyukuk inscription">Tonyukuk inscription</a> titles him as a <a href="/wiki/Shad_(prince)" title="Shad (prince)">shad</a> - a special title given to military commanders.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilterish_Qaghan&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Uprising">Uprising</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilterish_Qaghan&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Uprising"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following the suppression of <a href="/wiki/Ashina_Funian" title="Ashina Funian">Ashina Funian's</a> failed rebellion in 681, the later Ilterish Qaghan rose up in arms against the <a href="/wiki/Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">Tang</a> authorities. Managing to accumulate a military force of over 5,000 troops, partly composed of remnants of the <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6kt%C3%BCrks" title="Göktürks">Turk</a> rebels who had served under Ashina Funian, the Turk leader began his military campaigns - initially focusing on attacks against the Tang forces and the <a href="/wiki/Toquz_Oghuz" title="Toquz Oghuz">Toquz Oghuz</a> confederation to the north.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChen202120_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChen202120-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Tonyukuk inscription records that it was <a href="/wiki/Tonyukuk" title="Tonyukuk">Tonyukuk</a> himself and a certain Boyla Bagha Tarkan who enthroned Ilterish Qaghan. The Chinese sources then expand on this detailing that, following his enthronement, Ilterish Qaghan appointed his younger brothers <a href="/wiki/Qapaghan_Qaghan" title="Qapaghan Qaghan">Mochuo</a> as a shad, and <a href="/wiki/Ashina_Duoxifu" title="Ashina Duoxifu">Duoxifu</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Yabghu" title="Yabghu">yabghu</a> respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChen202121_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChen202121-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His attacks on the Tang border regions began on 12 July 682, with the Turks attacking the <a href="/wiki/Lan_Prefecture_(Shanxi)" title="Lan Prefecture (Shanxi)">Lan Prefecture</a> and even managing to capture and execute its prefect, Wang Demao. Half a year later, due to the poor climatic conditions in their headquarters, the Turks began plundering the northern borders of the <a href="/wiki/Bing_Prefecture" title="Bing Prefecture">Bing Prefecture</a>. In response to these attacks, the military general <a href="/wiki/Xue_Rengui" title="Xue Rengui">Xue Rengui</a> was assigned to defend the <a href="/wiki/Yun_Prefecture_(Shanxi)" title="Yun Prefecture (Shanxi)">Yun Prefecture</a> against Turk aggression. This culminated in an engagement between the two military forces, resulting in the defeat of the Turks who suffered thousands of losses. However, the Turk forces resumed their attacks, and in the march of 683 had plundered the Ding and Gui prefectures. The following month the Turks besieged Chanyu and managed to kill its adjutant, Zhang Xingshi. Similarly, the prefect of the Yu Prefecture - Li Sijian - was also killed following an attack in the region by the Turk rebels.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChen202128–9_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChen202128–9-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The military governor of the <a href="/wiki/Feng_Prefecture_(Shaanxi)" title="Feng Prefecture (Shaanxi)">Feng Prefecture</a>, Cui Zhibian, led an expedition against the Turks. However, this would result in Cui Zhibian's capture by the Turks. As a result of these defeats and losses, the Tang court almost decided on abandoning the Feng Prefecture, although this did not come into fruition due to opposition from its adjutant - <a href="/wiki/Tang_Xiujing" title="Tang Xiujing">Tang Xiujing</a>. Between the June and July of 683, the Turks began attacking the Lan Prefecture which would result in a defeat at the hands of the assistant general Yang Xuanji who routed Ilterish Qaghan's forces. However, due to the incessant attacks on the prefecture, <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Gaozong_of_Tang" title="Emperor Gaozong of Tang">Emperor Gaozong</a> and the Tang court decided to degrade the region to a lesser military institution. On 8 December 683, the commander Cheng Wuting led an expedition against the Turk headquarters.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChen202129_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChen202129-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conquest_of_the_Toquz_Oghuz_and_Ötüken"><span id="Conquest_of_the_Toquz_Oghuz_and_.C3.96t.C3.BCken"></span>Conquest of the Toquz Oghuz and Ötüken</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilterish_Qaghan&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Conquest of the Toquz Oghuz and Ötüken"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 684, Ilterish Qaghan turned his attention to the steppe and initiated his campaign against the Toquz Oghuz. Following the subjugation of the Eastern Turks by the Chinese in 630, the Toquz Oghuz confederation had come to occupy and dominate <a href="/wiki/%C3%96t%C3%BCken" title="Ötüken">Ötüken</a> - the former heartland and symbolic centre of the Turks. As such, the ousting of the Toquz Oghuz and reconquest of Ötüken was necessary for Ilterish Qaghan to consolidate his authority and impose himself as suzerain of the steppe, and true qaghan of the Turks and steppe nomads. This campaign is detailed in the Tonyukuk inscription. It notes that a deserter from the Toquz Oghuz informed the Turk leaders that the qaghan of the Toquz Oghuz - <a href="/wiki/Yaglakar_clan" title="Yaglakar clan">Baz Qaghan (Yaoluoge Dujiezhi)</a> - had sent letters to the Tang and <a href="/wiki/Khitan_people" title="Khitan people">Khitans</a>, requesting to form a tripartite alliance against the expanding Turks. After learning of this, the adviser and general Tonyukuk informed Ilterish Qaghan and advised him to first attack the Toquz Oghuz. As such, the Turks expanded into Ötüken and defeated a force of 3,000 Toquz Oghuz warriors.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChen202130–1_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChen202130–1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the completion of the conquest of Ötüken in 685, the Turks instigated the Toquz Oghuz in turning against the Tang government - thus initiating what the Tang perceived to be yet another rebellion. In response to this, the Tang dispatched around 30,000 troops from the <a href="/wiki/Western_Turkic_Khaganate" title="Western Turkic Khaganate">On Oq</a> under general Tian Yangming to subdue the Toquz Oghuz. The Toquz Oghuz tribes, primarily <a href="/wiki/Uyghurs" title="Uyghurs">Uyghurs</a>, which had surrendered to the Tang during the expedition were resettled around the citadel of Tongcheng in the Anbei Protectorate. However, tribes such as the Tongra and Pugu remained in active rebellion and thus the Tang dispatched yet another general, Liu Jingtong, to suppress the rebels. Due to their sheer number of losses as a result of starvation the Toquz Oghuz eventually surrendered to the Tang state and were largely resettled in the <a href="/wiki/Hexi_Corridor" title="Hexi Corridor">Hexi Corridor</a>, allowing for the Turks to fully dominate and resettle Ötüken.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChen202133–4_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChen202133–4-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Campaign_into_Shandong">Campaign into Shandong</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilterish_Qaghan&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Campaign into Shandong"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 31 August 684, Ilterish Qaghan and Ashide Yuanzhen began an attack against the Shuo Prefecture, under the protection of general Cheng Wuting. While the Turks encountered difficulties during this campaign as a result of the Tang general's competency, the latter's involvement in a political scandal and execution allowed the Turks to gain the upper hand. Between 11 March and 16 May 685 the Turks began plundering both the Shuo and <a href="/wiki/Dai_Prefecture" title="Dai Prefecture">Dai</a> prefectures, resulting in a clash with general Chunyu Chuping in the <a href="/wiki/Xing_Prefecture_(Shaanxi)" title="Xing Prefecture (Shaanxi)">Xin Prefecture</a>, the engagement culminating in the loss of around 5,000 Tang troops.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChen202134_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChen202134-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 686 the general <a href="/wiki/Heichi_Changzhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Heichi Changzhi">Heichi Changzhi</a>, originally from the <a href="/wiki/Korea" title="Korea">Korean</a> state of <a href="/wiki/Baekje" title="Baekje">Baekje</a>, was dispatched by the Tang emperor to intercept the Turks in their raids on Tang territories. The Turk forces suffered a minor defeat during the Battle of Liangjing. While the Turks launched a surprise attack against the Tang camp at sunset, they were ultimately routed by the Tang. Neither Ilterish Qaghan or Ashide Yuanzhen are mentioned in the Chinese accounts of this battle, suggesting that the main body of the Turk army was dispatched to the north of the <a href="/wiki/Gobi_Desert" title="Gobi Desert">Gobi</a>. According to the Tonyukuk inscription, the Turk army under Ilterish Qaghan had managed to campaign deep into Tang territory, reaching the regions of Shandong and Taluy. The former referred to the territories east of the <a href="/wiki/Taihang_Mountains" title="Taihang Mountains">Taihang Mountains</a> while the latter refers to the <a href="/wiki/East_China_Sea" title="East China Sea">East China Sea</a> - <i>taluy</i> roughly translating to “sea” or “ocean”. It is further detailed that the Turks besieged 23 Tang cities during this campaign, although the names of the cities are not mentioned in the inscription and the number may in fact represent the sum of all the Tang cities plundered by the Turks under Ilterish Qaghan's leadership.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChen202135_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChen202135-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Chinese sources detail that on 9 April 687 Ilterish Qaghan and Ashide Yuanzhen plundered the city of Changping in the You Prefecture. General Heichi was sent to intercept the Turks, although the result of this potential engagement is not recorded. Between 12 September and 11 October 687 the Tang general managed to intercept and defeat the Turks during their attack on the Shuo Prefecture, completely routing Ilterish Qaghan's forces. A month following this defeat, the Tang general Cuan Baobi volunteered to capture the remnants of the defeated Turks that had fled north of the Gobi. While the Tang court had ordered the general to march alongside Heichi, the former decided to independently lead his troops into Turk territory. The battle between the Turks and general Cuan Baobi resulted in the annihilation of Cuan's army - as such, on 19 November 687, the Tang general was executed by <a href="/wiki/Wu_Zetian" title="Wu Zetian">Empress Wu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChen202136_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChen202136-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tang,_On_Oq,_and_Kyrgyz_coalition_against_the_Turks"><span id="Tang.2C_On_Oq.2C_and_Kyrgyz_coalition_against_the_Turks"></span>Tang, On Oq, and Kyrgyz coalition against the Turks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilterish_Qaghan&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Tang, On Oq, and Kyrgyz coalition against the Turks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following his victory over general Cuan Baobi, between the years 688-94, Ilterish Qaghan began concentrating on a western campaign. According to the Tonyukuk inscription, the Tang, On Oq (headed by the <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrgesh" title="Türgesh">Türgesh</a> under <a href="/wiki/Wuzhile" class="mw-redirect" title="Wuzhile">Wuzhile</a>), and <a href="/wiki/Yenisei_Kyrgyz" title="Yenisei Kyrgyz">Kyrgyz</a> appear to have formed a military coalition against the Turks. The tripartite alliance aimed to dispatch troops to the <a href="/wiki/Altai_Mountains" title="Altai Mountains">Altai Mountains</a> and from there expand into the territories of the Turks, and destroy the newly formed polity.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChen202137_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChen202137-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tonyukuk advised Ilterish Qaghan to campaign against the Kyrgyz first. After a 10-day trek across the <a href="/wiki/Sayan_Mountains" title="Sayan Mountains">Sayan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tannu-Ola_Mountains" class="mw-redirect" title="Tannu-Ola Mountains">Tannu-Ola</a> mountains, the Turk troops launched an ambush on the Kyrgyz while their troops were still sleeping. This resulted in the annihilation of the Kyrgyz force and the execution of their qaghan, thus the Kyrgyz surrendered and pledged allegiance to Ilterish Qaghan.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChen202139–40_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChen202139–40-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following this victory, the Turks began their attack on the Türgesh. The inscription notes that Ilterish Qaghan himself had to return to Ötüken as his <a href="/wiki/Khatun" title="Khatun">khatun</a>, <a href="/wiki/El_Bilga_Khatun" title="El Bilga Khatun">Ilbilga Khatun</a>, had passed and a funeral feast was required. Consequently, his son Inel Qaghan and his brother Mochuo (under the title of Tardush Shad) were appointed as the nominal heads of the army, while actual command of the campaign was transferred to Tonyukuk. Tonyukuk led the Turk army across the <a href="/wiki/Irtysh" title="Irtysh">Irtysh</a> and engaged the Türgesh, who were supported by a retinue of Tang soldiers, in battle at the Yarïsh Plain, defeating them completely. The Türgesh qaghan was captured while both the Türgesh shad and yabghu were executed. Possibly describing the result of this battle, Chinese sources note that between 7 November and 5 December 690, over 60,000 On Oq surrendered to the Tang court, settling within its borders.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChen202140–3_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChen202140–3-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Turks then expanded westwards, extracting tribute from peoples such as the <a href="/wiki/Tocharians" title="Tocharians">Tocharians</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sogdia" title="Sogdia">Sogdians</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChen202144_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChen202144-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_life_and_death">Later life and death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilterish_Qaghan&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Later life and death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Little is known about the later years of Ilterish Qaghan's life and his death. The Tonyukuk inscription does not provide any information on the qaghan's passing, only detailing Mochuo's succession to the throne at the age of 27 following his brother's death, donning the title of Qapaghan Qaghan. When analysed together with the Kul Tigin and <a href="/wiki/Bilge_Qaghan" title="Bilge Qaghan">Bilge Qaghan</a> inscriptions, both of which claim that the two eponymous figures were 7 and 8 years old respectively when their father died, this suggests that Ilterish Qaghan died in the year 691.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChen202145–6_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChen202145–6-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kultegin's_memorial_complex"><span id="Kultegin.27s_memorial_complex"></span>Kultegin's memorial complex</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilterish_Qaghan&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Kultegin's memorial complex"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ilterish is mentioned also in 10 to 12 lines of the Kul Tigin inscription as follows: </p><p><i>...Then Turk Tengri above, Turkish holy Earth and Water said as follows: "In order to Turkish people would not go to ruin and in order to should be a nation again", They rose my father Ilterish Kagan and my mother Ilbilga Katun, to the top and sat them upwards on the throne. My father, the kagan gathered together seventeen brave Lords... Tengri gave them power. My father's army was like wolves, their enemies were like sheep...</i>"<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilterish_Qaghan&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Kutlu" title="Kutlu">Kutlu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kutluk" class="mw-redirect" title="Kutluk">Kutluk</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0lter" title="İlter">İlter</a> and İlteriş are common masculine <a href="/wiki/Turkish_name" title="Turkish name">Turkish given names</a>, which are used in memory of Ilterish Qaghan. Mihaly Dobrovits believes he changed lateral system of succession to <a href="/wiki/Primogeniture" title="Primogeniture">primogeniture</a>, thus trying to avoid fate of the <a href="/wiki/First_Turkic_Khaganate" title="First Turkic Khaganate">First Turkic Khaganate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 23 August 2022, his memorial complex and an inscription written in Turkic and <a href="/wiki/Sogdian_language" title="Sogdian language">Sogdian</a> was found at <a href="/wiki/Khangai_Mountains" title="Khangai Mountains">Khangai Mountains</a>, in Mongolia's Otuken region.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilterish_Qaghan&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Peter B. Golden, <i>Nomads and sedentary societies in medieval Eurasia</i>, American Historical Association, 1998, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87229-108-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87229-108-9">978-0-87229-108-9</a>, p. 25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Scott Cameron Levi, Ron Sela, <i>Islamic Central Asia: an anthology of historical sources</i>, Indiana University Press, 2009, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-253-22140-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-253-22140-7">978-0-253-22140-7</a>, p. 54.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://irq.kaznpu.kz/?lang=e&mod=1&tid=1&oid=15&m=1">Kultegin's Memorial Complex</a> in the official website of TÜRIK BITIG</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://irq.kaznpu.kz/index.php?l=i&wi=495&lang=e&mod=3">Elteris Елтеріс</a>, Ethno Cultural Dictionary in the official website of TÜRIK BITIG</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChen2021" class="citation book cs1">Chen, Hao (2021). <i>A History of the Second Türk Empire (ca. 682-745 AD)</i>. Leiden: Brill. p. 19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Second+T%C3%BCrk+Empire+%28ca.+682-745+AD%29&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pages=19&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2021&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=Hao&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIlterish+Qaghan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChen202120-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChen202120_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChen2021">Chen 2021</a>, p. 20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChen202121-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChen202121_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChen2021">Chen 2021</a>, p. 21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChen202128–9-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChen202128–9_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChen2021">Chen 2021</a>, pp. 28–9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChen202129-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChen202129_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChen2021">Chen 2021</a>, p. 29.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChen202130–1-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChen202130–1_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChen2021">Chen 2021</a>, pp. 30–1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChen202133–4-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChen202133–4_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChen2021">Chen 2021</a>, pp. 33–4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChen202134-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChen202134_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChen2021">Chen 2021</a>, p. 34.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChen202135-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChen202135_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChen2021">Chen 2021</a>, p. 35.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChen202136-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChen202136_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChen2021">Chen 2021</a>, p. 36.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChen202137-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChen202137_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChen2021">Chen 2021</a>, p. 37.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChen202139–40-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChen202139–40_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChen2021">Chen 2021</a>, pp. 39–40.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChen202140–3-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChen202140–3_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChen2021">Chen 2021</a>, pp. 40–3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChen202144-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChen202144_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChen2021">Chen 2021</a>, p. 44.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChen202145–6-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChen202145–6_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChen2021">Chen 2021</a>, pp. 45–6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://irq.kaznpu.kz/?lang=e&mod=1&tid=1&oid=15&m=1">The Kultegin Inscription (1-40 lines)</a> in the official website of TÜRIK BITIK.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dobrovits,M.:“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.turkdilleri.org/turkdilleri/sayilar/tda18/MDobrovits.pdf">Textological Structure and Political Message of the Old Turkic Runic Inscriptions</a>”, Talât Tekin Armağanı, Türk Dilleri Araştırmaları 18 (2008), 149-153.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trtworld.com/art-culture/turkic-inscription-of-ilterish-kagan-found-in-mongolia-60057">"Turkic inscription of Ilterish Kagan found in Mongolia"</a>. TRT World.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Turkic+inscription+of+Ilterish+Kagan+found+in+Mongolia&rft.pub=TRT+World&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.trtworld.com%2Fart-culture%2Fturkic-inscription-of-ilterish-kagan-found-in-mongolia-60057&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIlterish+Qaghan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilterish_Qaghan&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristian1998" class="citation book cs1">Christian, David (1998). <i>A History of Russia, Central Asia, and Mongolia, Volume I</i>. Blackwell Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-631-20814-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-631-20814-3"><bdi>0-631-20814-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Russia%2C+Central+Asia%2C+and+Mongolia%2C+Volume+I&rft.pub=Blackwell+Publishers&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-631-20814-3&rft.aulast=Christian&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIlterish+Qaghan" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilterish_Qaghan&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070715061626/http://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsFarEast/AsiaEasternKaghans.htm">Göktürks (Blue Turks)</a> Kingdoms of Central Asia</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>Ilterish Qaghan </div><div><b><a href="/wiki/Ashina_tribe" title="Ashina tribe">Ashina Clan</a></b></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><i>none</i><br /><a href="/wiki/Ashina_Funian" title="Ashina Funian">Ashina Funian</a> (claimant)</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6kt%C3%BCrk_Ka%C4%9Fans" class="mw-redirect" title="Göktürk Kağans">Khagan</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Second_Turkic_Khaganate" title="Second Turkic Khaganate">Second Turkic Khaganate</a> </b><br />681–694 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Qapagan_Khagan" class="mw-redirect" title="Qapagan Khagan">Qapgan Khagan</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Göktürks" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:G%C3%B6kt%C3%BCrks" title="Template:Göktürks"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:G%C3%B6kt%C3%BCrks" title="Template talk:Göktürks"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:G%C3%B6kt%C3%BCrks" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Göktürks"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Göktürks" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6kt%C3%BCrks" title="Göktürks">Göktürks</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/First_Turkic_Khaganate" title="First Turkic Khaganate">First Turkic Khaganate</a> <br /> (552–581)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/Ashina_Tuwu" title="Ashina Tuwu">Ashina Tuwu</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bumin_Qaghan" title="Bumin Qaghan">Bumin Qaghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Issik_Qaghan" title="Issik Qaghan">Issik Qaghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muqan_Qaghan" title="Muqan Qaghan">Muqan Qaghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taspar_Qaghan" title="Taspar Qaghan">Taspar Qaghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amrak" class="mw-redirect" title="Amrak">Ashina Anluo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishbara_Qaghan" title="Ishbara Qaghan">Ishbara Qaghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagha_Qaghan" title="Bagha Qaghan">Bagha Qaghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulan_Qaghan" title="Tulan Qaghan">Tulan Qaghan</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Ist%C3%A4mi" title="Istämi">Istämi</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Empress_Ashina" title="Empress Ashina">Empress Ashina</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Apa_Qaghan" title="Apa Qaghan">Apa Qaghan</a>)</li></ul> <ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/Yangsu_Tegin" title="Yangsu Tegin">Yangsu Tegin</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Tamgan" title="Tamgan">Tamgan</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Turkic_Khaganate" title="Eastern Turkic Khaganate">Eastern Turkic Khaganate</a> <br /> (581–630)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yami_Qaghan" title="Yami Qaghan">Yami Qaghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shibi_Khan" title="Shibi Khan">Shibi Qaghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashina_Xichun" title="Ashina Xichun">Chulo Qaghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illig_Qaghan" title="Illig Qaghan">Illig Qaghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qilibi_Khan" title="Qilibi Khan">Qilibi Qaghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chebi_Khan" title="Chebi Khan">Chebi Qaghan</a></li></ul> <ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/Ashina_Jiesheshuai" title="Ashina Jiesheshuai">Ashina Jiesheshuai</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Ashina_Funian" title="Ashina Funian">Ashina Funian</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Ashina_She%27er" title="Ashina She'er">Ashina She'er</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Ashina_Nishufu" title="Ashina Nishufu">Ashina Nishufu</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashide_Wenfu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ashide Wenfu (page does not exist)">Ashide Wenfu</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashide_Fengji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ashide Fengji (page does not exist)">Ashide Fengji</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Ashina_Shibobi" title="Ashina Shibobi">Ashina Shibobi</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Western_Turkic_Khaganate" title="Western Turkic Khaganate">Western Turkic Khaganate</a> <br /> (581–657)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tardu" title="Tardu">Tardu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niri_Qaghan" title="Niri Qaghan">Niri Qaghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heshana_Qaghan" title="Heshana Qaghan">Heshana Qaghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheguy" title="Sheguy">Sheguy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tong_Yabghu_Qaghan" title="Tong Yabghu Qaghan">Tong Yabghu Qaghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCl%C3%BCg_Sibir" title="Külüg Sibir">Külüg Sibir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sy_Yabghu_Khagan" title="Sy Yabghu Khagan">Sy Yabghu Khagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duolu_Qaghan" title="Duolu Qaghan">Duolu Qaghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishbara_Tolis" title="Ishbara Tolis">Ishbara Tolis</a></li></ul> <ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/El_Kulug_Shad" title="El Kulug Shad">El Kulug Shad</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Irbis_Ishbara_Yabgu_Qaghan" title="Irbis Ishbara Yabgu Qaghan">Irbis Ishbara Yabgu Qaghan</a>)</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yukuk_Shad" title="Yukuk Shad">Yukuk Shad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irbis_Seguy" title="Irbis Seguy">Irbis Seguy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashina_Helu" title="Ashina Helu">Hallig</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Bagha_Shad" title="Bagha Shad">Bagha Shad</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6ri_Shad" title="Böri Shad">Böri Shad</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Ashina_Duzhi" title="Ashina Duzhi">Ashina Duzhi</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Tardush_Shad" title="Tardush Shad">Tardush Shad</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Ashina_Tuizi" title="Ashina Tuizi">Ashina Tuizi</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Second_Turkic_Khaganate" title="Second Turkic Khaganate">Second Turkic Khaganate</a> <br /> (682–744)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ilterish Qaghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qapaghan_Qaghan" title="Qapaghan Qaghan">Qapaghan Qaghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inel_Qaghan" title="Inel Qaghan">Inel Qaghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilg%C3%A4_Qa%C7%A7an" class="mw-redirect" title="Bilgä Qaǧan">Bilgä Qaǧan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoll%C4%B1g_Khagan" title="Yollıg Khagan">Yollıg Khagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengri_Qaghan" title="Tengri Qaghan">Tengri Qaghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kutluk_Yabgu_Khagan" title="Kutluk Yabgu Khagan">Kutluk Yabgu Khagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zmi%C5%9F_Khagan" title="Özmiş Khagan">Özmiş Khagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashina_Shi" title="Ashina Shi">Ashina Shi</a></li></ul> <ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/Ashina_Duoxifu" title="Ashina Duoxifu">Ashina Duoxifu</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Kulun_Beg" title="Kulun Beg">Kulun Beg</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Kul_Tigin" title="Kul Tigin">Kul Tigin</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Tonyukuk" title="Tonyukuk">Tonyukuk</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Qutlu%C4%9F_S%C3%A4b%C3%A4g_Qatun" title="Qutluğ Säbäg Qatun">Qutluğ Säbäg Qatun</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/El_Bilga_Khatun" title="El Bilga Khatun">El Bilga Khatun</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Western_Turks" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Turks">Western Turks</a><br />under <a href="/wiki/Jimi_system" title="Jimi system">Jimi system</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Kunling Protectorate</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashina_Mishe" title="Ashina Mishe">Ashina Mishe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashina_Yuanqing" title="Ashina Yuanqing">Ashina Yuanqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashina_Xian" title="Ashina Xian">Ashina Xian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashina_Zhen" title="Ashina Zhen">Ashina Zhen</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Mengchi Protectorate</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashina_Buzhen" title="Ashina Buzhen">Ashina Buzhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashina_Huseluo" title="Ashina Huseluo">Ashina Huseluo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashina_Huaidao" title="Ashina Huaidao">Ashina Huaidao</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashina_Xin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ashina Xin (page does not exist)">Ashina Xin</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Anxi_Protectorate" class="mw-redirect" title="Anxi Protectorate">Anxi Protectorate</a></dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tokhara_Yabghus" title="Tokhara Yabghus">Tokhara Yabghus</a> (625-758)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turk_Shahis" title="Turk Shahis">Turk Shahis</a> (665–870)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Göktürk culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tengrism" title="Tengrism">Tengrism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asena" title="Asena">Asena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otuken" class="mw-redirect" title="Otuken">Otuken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suyab" title="Suyab">Suyab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurultai" title="Kurultai">Kurultai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Turkic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Turkic language">Old Turkic language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Turkic_script" title="Old Turkic script">Old Turkic script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orkhon_inscriptions" title="Orkhon inscriptions">Orkhon inscriptions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orkhon_Valley" title="Orkhon Valley">Orkhon Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoroon_Bumbagar_tomb" title="Shoroon Bumbagar tomb">Shoroon Bumbagar tomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_the_Tang_military" title="Turks in the Tang military">Turks in the Tang military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cl%C3%BC%C5%9F_system" title="Ülüş system">Ülüş system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonyukuk_inscriptions" title="Tonyukuk inscriptions">Tonyukuk inscriptions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ongin_inscription" title="Ongin inscription">Ongin inscription</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altyn_Tamgan_Tarhan_inscription" title="Altyn Tamgan Tarhan inscription">Altyn Tamgan Tarhan inscription</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qara_bodun" title="Qara bodun">Qara bodun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Göktürk wars<br /> and battles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gol-Zarriun" title="Battle of Gol-Zarriun">Battle of Gol-Zarriun/Bukhara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6kt%C3%BCrk%E2%80%93Persian_wars" class="mw-redirect" title="Göktürk–Persian wars">Göktürk–Persian wars</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Perso-Turkic_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First Perso-Turkic War">First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Perso-Turkic_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Perso-Turkic War">Second</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Perso-Turkic_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Third Perso-Turkic War">Third</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goguryeo%E2%80%93Tang_War" title="Goguryeo–Tang War">Goguryeo–Tang War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6kt%C3%BCrk_civil_war" title="Göktürk civil war">Göktürk civil war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tang_campaign_against_the_Eastern_Turks" title="Tang campaign against the Eastern Turks">Tang Eastern Turk campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Taizong%27s_campaign_against_Xueyantuo" title="Emperor Taizong's campaign against Xueyantuo">Xueyantuo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tang_campaigns_against_the_Western_Turks" title="Tang campaigns against the Western Turks">Tang Western Turk campaigns</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conquest_of_the_Western_Turks" title="Conquest of the Western Turks">Conquest</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Khitans#The_Li-Sun_rebellion_and_the_Turks" title="History of the Khitans">Li-Sun rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bolchu" title="Battle of Bolchu">Battle of Bolchu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Titles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khagan" title="Khagan">Khagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shad_(prince)" title="Shad (prince)">Shad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tegin" title="Tegin">Tegin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yabghu" title="Yabghu">Yabghu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baghatur" title="Baghatur">Bagha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boila" title="Boila">Boyla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tudun" title="Tudun">Tudun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bey" title="Bey">Beg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khatun" title="Khatun">Khatun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarkhan" title="Tarkhan">Tarkhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishad" title="Ishad">Ishad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elteber" title="Elteber">Elteber</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6kt%C3%BCrk_family_tree" title="Göktürk family tree">Göktürk family tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashina_tribe" title="Ashina tribe">Ashina tribe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashide" title="Ashide">Ashide</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved 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