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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Fairy tale from Russia</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Skazka" redirects here. For the 2022 film, see <a href="/wiki/Fairytale_(film)" title="Fairytale (film)">Fairytale (film)</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ivan_Tsarevich_and_the_Grey_Wolf_(Zvorykin).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Ivan_Tsarevich_and_the_Grey_Wolf_%28Zvorykin%29.jpg/220px-Ivan_Tsarevich_and_the_Grey_Wolf_%28Zvorykin%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Ivan_Tsarevich_and_the_Grey_Wolf_%28Zvorykin%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="322" /></a><figcaption>Ivan Tsarevich and the Grey Wolf (Zvorykin)</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>Russian fairy tale</b> or <b>folktale</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">ска́зка</span>; <i><b>skazka</b></i>; plural <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">ска́зки</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Russian" title="Romanization of Russian">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Russian-language romanization"><i lang="ru-Latn">skazki</i></span>) is a <a href="/wiki/Fairy_tale" title="Fairy tale">fairy tale</a> in <a href="/wiki/Russian_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian culture">Russian culture</a>. </p><p>Various sub-genres of <i>skazka</i> exist. A <i>volshebnaya skazka</i> [волше́бная ска́зка] (literally "magical tale") is considered a magical tale.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="Quotation needed from source to verify. (March 2022)">need quotation to verify</span></a></i>]</sup> <i>Skazki o zhivotnykh</i> are tales about animals and <i>bytovye skazki</i> are tales about household life. These variations of <i>skazki</i> give the term more depth and detail different types of folktales. </p><p>Similarly to Western European traditions, especially the <a href="/wiki/Grimms%27_Fairy_Tales" title="Grimms' Fairy Tales"> German-language collection</a> published by the <a href="/wiki/Brothers_Grimm" title="Brothers Grimm">Brothers Grimm</a>, Russian folklore was first collected by scholars and systematically studied in the 19th century. Russian <a href="/wiki/Fairy_tale" title="Fairy tale">fairy tales</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oral_tradition" title="Oral tradition">folk tales</a> were cataloged (compiled, grouped, numbered and published) by <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Afanasyev" title="Alexander Afanasyev">Alexander Afanasyev</a> in his 1850s <i><a href="/wiki/Narodnye_russkie_skazki" class="mw-redirect" title="Narodnye russkie skazki">Narodnye russkie skazki</a></i>. Scholars of folklore still refer to his collected texts when citing the number of a <i>skazka</i> plot. An exhaustive analysis of the stories, describing the stages of their plots and the classification of the characters based on their functions, was developed later, in the first half of the 20th century, by <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Propp" title="Vladimir Propp">Vladimir Propp</a> (1895-1970). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_fairy_tale&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Appearing in the latter half of the eighteenth century, fairy tales became widely popular as they spread throughout the country. Literature was considered an important factor in the education of Russian children who were meant to grow from the moral lessons in the tales. During the 18th Century <a href="/wiki/Romanticism" title="Romanticism">Romanticism</a> period, poets such as <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Pushkin" title="Alexander Pushkin">Alexander Pushkin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Pavlovich_Yershov" title="Pyotr Pavlovich Yershov">Pyotr Yershov</a> began to define the Russian folk spirit with their stories. Throughout the 1860s, despite the rise of <a href="/wiki/Literary_realism" title="Literary realism">Realism</a>, fairy tales still remained a beloved source of literature which drew inspiration from writers such as <a href="/wiki/Hans_Christian_Andersen" title="Hans Christian Andersen">Hans Christian Andersen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Effects_of_Communism">Effects of Communism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_fairy_tale&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Effects of Communism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The messages in the fairy tales began to take a different shape once <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin">Joseph Stalin</a> rose to power under <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Communist Party of the Soviet Union">the Communist movement</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fairy tales were thought to have a strong influence over children which is why Joseph Stalin decided to place restrictions upon the literature distributed under his rule. The tales created in the mid 1900s were used to impose <a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">Socialist</a> beliefs and values as seen in numerous popular stories.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In comparison to stories from past centuries, fairy tales in the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">USSR</a> had taken a more modern spin as seen in tales such as in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatoliy_Mityaev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anatoliy Mityaev (page does not exist)">Anatoliy Mityaev</a>'s <i>Grishka and the Astronaut</i>. <i>Grishka and the Astronaut</i>, examines modern Russian's passion to travel through space as seen in reality with the <a href="/wiki/Space_Race" title="Space Race">Space Race</a> between Russia and the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new tales included a focus on innovations and inventions that could help characters in place of magic which was often used as a device in past stories. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Influences">Influences</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_fairy_tale&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Influences"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nikolay_Bogdanov-Bel%27sky._New_fairy_tale.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Nikolay_Bogdanov-Bel%27sky._New_fairy_tale.jpg/220px-Nikolay_Bogdanov-Bel%27sky._New_fairy_tale.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Nikolay_Bogdanov-Bel%27sky._New_fairy_tale.jpg/330px-Nikolay_Bogdanov-Bel%27sky._New_fairy_tale.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Nikolay_Bogdanov-Bel%27sky._New_fairy_tale.jpg/440px-Nikolay_Bogdanov-Bel%27sky._New_fairy_tale.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1087" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Russian kids listening to a new fairy tale</figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Fairy_tale" title="Fairy tale">fairy tale</a> is one sub-genre of <a href="/wiki/Folklore" title="Folklore">folklore</a> and is usually told in the form of a <a href="/wiki/Short_story" title="Short story">short story</a>. They are used to express different aspects of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian culture">Russian culture</a>. In Russia, fairy tales were propagated almost exclusively orally, until the 17th century, as written literature was reserved for <a href="/wiki/Religion" title="Religion">religious</a> purposes.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In their oral form, fairy tales allowed the freedom to explore the different methods of <a href="/wiki/Narration" title="Narration">narration</a>. The separation from written forms led Russians to develop techniques that were effective at creating dramatic and interesting stories. Such techniques have developed into consistent elements now found in popular literary works; They distinguish the genre of Russian fairy tales. Fairy tales were not confined to a particular <a href="/wiki/Social_class" title="Social class">socio-economic class</a> and appealed to mass audiences, which resulted in them becoming a trademark of Russian culture.<sup id="cite_ref-:04_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:04-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cultural influences on Russian fairy tales have been unique and based on imagination. <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Bashevis_Singer" title="Isaac Bashevis Singer">Isaac Bashevis Singer</a>, a Polish-American author and Nobel Prize winner, claims that, “You don't ask questions about a tale, and this is true for the folktales of all nations. They were not told as fact or history but as a means to entertain the listener, whether he was a child or an adult. Some contain a moral, others seem amoral or even antimoral, Some constitute fables on man's follies and mistakes, others appear pointless." They were created to entertain the reader.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Russian fairy tales are extremely popular and are still used to inspire artistic works today. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sleeping_Beauty_(ballet)" title="The Sleeping Beauty (ballet)">The Sleeping Beauty</a></i> is still played in New York at the American Ballet Theatre and has roots to original Russian fairy tales from 1890. Mr. Ratmansky’s, the <a href="/wiki/Artist-in-residence" title="Artist-in-residence">artist-in-residence</a> for the play, gained inspiration for the play's choreography from its Russian background.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Formalism">Formalism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_fairy_tale&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Formalism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From the 1910s through the 1930s, a wave of literary criticism emerged in Russia, called <a href="/wiki/Russian_formalism" title="Russian formalism">Russian formalism</a> by critics of the new school of thought.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Analysis">Analysis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_fairy_tale&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Analysis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Many different approaches of analyzing the <a href="/wiki/Morphology_(folkloristics)" title="Morphology (folkloristics)">morphology</a> of the fairy tale have appeared in scholarly works. Differences in analyses can arise between <a href="/wiki/Synchrony_and_diachrony" class="mw-redirect" title="Synchrony and diachrony">synchronic and diachronic</a> approaches.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other differences can come from the relationship between story elements. After elements are identified, a <a href="/wiki/Structural_linguistics" title="Structural linguistics">structuralist</a> can propose relationships between those elements. A <a href="/wiki/Paradigmatic_analysis" title="Paradigmatic analysis">paradigmatic</a> relationship between elements is associative in nature whereas a <a href="/wiki/Syntagmatic_analysis" title="Syntagmatic analysis">syntagmatic</a> relationship refers to the order and position of the elements relative to the other elements.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Motif">Motif</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_fairy_tale&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Motif"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Before the period of Russian formalism, beginning in 1910, <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Veselovsky" title="Alexander Veselovsky">Alexander Veselovksky</a> called the <a href="/wiki/Motif_(folkloristics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Motif (folkloristics)">motif</a> the "simplest narrative unit."<sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Veselovsky proposed that the different plots of a folktale arise from the unique combinations of motifs. </p><p>Motif analysis was also part of <a href="/wiki/Stith_Thompson" title="Stith Thompson">Stith Thompson's</a> approach to <a href="/wiki/Folklore_studies" title="Folklore studies">folkloristics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thompson's research into the motifs of folklore culminated in the publication of the <a href="/wiki/Motif-Index_of_Folk-Literature" title="Motif-Index of Folk-Literature">Motif-Index of Folk Literature</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Structural">Structural</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_fairy_tale&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Structural"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1919, <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Shklovsky" title="Viktor Shklovsky">Viktor Shklovsky</a> published his essay titled "The Relationship Between Devices of Plot Construction and General Devices of Style".<sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a major proponent during Russian formalism,<sup id="cite_ref-:2_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shklovsky was one of the first scholars to criticize the failing methods of literary analysis and report on a syntagmatic approach to folktales. In his essay he claims, "It is my purpose to stress not so much the similarity of motifs, which I consider of little significance, as the similarity in the plot schemata."<sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Syntagmatic_analysis" title="Syntagmatic analysis">Syntagmatic analysis</a>, championed by <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Propp" title="Vladimir Propp">Vladimir Propp</a>, is the approach in which the elements of the fairy tale are analyzed in the order that they appear in the story. Wanting to overcome what he thought was arbitrary and subjective analysis of folklore by motif,<sup id="cite_ref-:5_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Propp published his book <i><a href="/wiki/Morphology_of_the_Folktale" class="mw-redirect" title="Morphology of the Folktale">Morphology of the Folktale</a></i> in 1928.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The book specifically states that Propp finds a dilemma in Veselovsky's definition of a motif; it fails because it can be broken down into smaller units, contradicting its definition.<sup id="cite_ref-:04_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:04-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In response, Propp pioneered a specific breakdown that can be applied to most <a href="/wiki/Aarne%E2%80%93Thompson_classification_systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Aarne–Thompson classification systems">Aarne-Thompson type</a> tales classified with numbers 300-749.<sup id="cite_ref-:04_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:04-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This methodology gives rise to Propp's 31 functions, or actions, of the fairy tale.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Propp proposes that the <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Propp" title="Vladimir Propp">functions</a> are the fundamental units the story and that there are exactly 31 distinct functions. He observed in his analysis of 100 Russian fairy tales that tales almost always adhere to the order of the functions. The traits of the characters, or <a href="/wiki/Dramatis_person%C3%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="Dramatis personæ">dramatis personae</a>, involved in the actions are second to the action actually being carried out. This also follows his finding that while some functions may be missing between different stories, the order is kept the same for all the Russian fairy tales he analyzed.<sup id="cite_ref-:04_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:04-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Nikiforov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Nikiforov (page does not exist)">Alexander Nikiforov</a>, like Shklovsky and Propp, was a folklorist in 1920s Soviet Russia. His early work also identified the benefits of a syntagmatic analysis of fairy tale elements. In his 1926 paper titled "The Morphological Study of Folklore", Nikiforov states that "Only the functions of the character, which constitute his dramatic role in the folk tale, are invariable."<sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since Nikiforov's essay was written almost 2 years before Propp's publication of <i><a href="/wiki/Morphology_of_the_Folktale" class="mw-redirect" title="Morphology of the Folktale">Morphology of the Folktale</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-:6_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> scholars have speculated that the idea of the function, widely attributed to Propp, could have first been recognized by Nikiforov.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One source claims that Nikiforov's work was "not developed into a systematic analysis of syntagmatics" and failed to "keep apart structural principles and atomistic concepts".<sup id="cite_ref-:5_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nikiforov's work on folklore morphology was never pursued beyond his paper.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Writers_and_collectors">Writers and collectors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_fairy_tale&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Writers and collectors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alexander_Afanasyev">Alexander Afanasyev</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_fairy_tale&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Alexander Afanasyev"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alexander_Afanasyev_7.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Alexander_Afanasyev_7.jpg/170px-Alexander_Afanasyev_7.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Alexander_Afanasyev_7.jpg/255px-Alexander_Afanasyev_7.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Alexander_Afanasyev_7.jpg 2x" data-file-width="292" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Alexander Afanasyev</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Afanasyev" title="Alexander Afanasyev">Alexander Afanasyev</a> began collecting fairy tales at a time when folklore was viewed as simple entertainment. His interest in folklore stemmed from his interest in ancient <a href="/wiki/Slavic_paganism" title="Slavic paganism">Slavic mythology</a>. During the 1850s, Afanasyev began to record part of his collection from tales dating to <a href="/wiki/Boguchar" title="Boguchar">Boguchar</a>, his birthplace. More of his collection came from the work of <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Dal" title="Vladimir Dal">Vladimir Dhal</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Geographical_Society" title="Russian Geographical Society">Russian Geographical Society</a> who collected tales from all around the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Afanasyev was a part of the few who attempted to create a written collection of Russian folklore. This lack in collections of folklore was due to the control that the <a href="/wiki/Church_Slavonic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Church Slavonic language">Church Slavonic</a> had on printed literature in Russia, which allowed for only religious texts to be spread. To this, Afanasyev replied, “There is a million times more morality, truth and human love in my folk legends than in the sanctimonious sermons delivered by Your Holiness!”<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Between 1855 and 1863, Afanasyev edited <i><a href="/wiki/Russian_Fairy_Tales" title="Russian Fairy Tales">Popular Russian Tales</a> [Narodnye russkie skazki]</i>, which had been modeled after the Grimm's Tales. This publication had a vast cultural impact over Russian scholars by establishing a desire for folklore studies in Russia. The rediscovery of Russian folklore through written text led to a generation of great Russian authors to come forth. Some of these authors include <a href="/wiki/Leo_Tolstoy" title="Leo Tolstoy">Leo Tolstoy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fyodor_Dostoevsky" title="Fyodor Dostoevsky">Fyodor Dostoevsky</a>. Folktales were quickly produced in written text and adapted. Since the production of this collection, Russian tales remain understood and recognized all over Russia.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alexander_Pushkin">Alexander Pushkin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_fairy_tale&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Alexander Pushkin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Pushkin" title="Alexander Pushkin">Alexander Pushkin</a> is known as one of Russia’s leading writers and poets.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is known for popularizing fairy tales in <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> and changed Russian literature by writing stories no one before him could.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pushkin is considered Russia’s <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">Shakespeare</a> as, during a time when most of the Russian population was illiterate, he gave Russian’s the ability to desire in a less-strict Christian and a more pagan way through his fairy tales.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pushkin gained his love for Russian fairy tales from his childhood nurse, Ariana Rodionovna, who told him stories from her village when he was young.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His stories served importance to Russians past his death in 1837, especially during times political turmoil during the start of the 20th century, in which, “Pushkin’s verses gave children the Russian language in its most perfect magnificence, a language which they may never hear or speak again, but which will remain with them as an eternal treasure.”<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The value of his fairy tales was established a hundred years after Pushkin’s death when the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> declared him a national poet. Pushkin’s work was previously banned during the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Czarist</a> rule. During the Soviet Union, his tales were seen acceptable for education, since Pushkin’s fairy tales spoke of the poor class and had <a href="/wiki/Anti-clericalism" title="Anti-clericalism">anti-clerical</a> tones.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Corpus">Corpus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_fairy_tale&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Corpus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to scholarship, some of "most popular or most significant" types of Russian Magic Tales (or Wonder Tales) are the following:<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Tale<br />number</th> <th width="30%">Russian classification</th> <th width="30%"><a href="/wiki/Aarne-Thompson-Uther_Index" class="mw-redirect" title="Aarne-Thompson-Uther Index">Aarne-Thompson-Uther Index</a> Grouping</th> <th width="30%">Examples</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>300</td> <td>The Winner of the Snake</td> <td>The Dragon-Slayer</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Green-Vanka" title="Green-Vanka">Green-Vanka</a> (second part)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>301</td> <td>The Three Kingdoms</td> <td>The Three Stolen Princesses</td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Norka" title="The Norka">The Norka</a>; <a href="/wiki/Dawn,_Midnight_and_Twilight" title="Dawn, Midnight and Twilight">Dawn, Midnight and Twilight</a></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>302</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Koschei" class="mw-redirect" title="Koschei">Kashchei</a>’s Death in an Egg</td> <td>Ogre's (Devil's) Heart in the Egg</td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Death_of_Koschei_the_Deathless" title="The Death of Koschei the Deathless">The Death of Koschei the Deathless</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>307</td> <td>The Girl Who Rose from the Grave</td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Princess_in_the_Chest" title="The Princess in the Chest">The Princess in the Coffin</a></td> <td></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>313</td> <td>Magic Escape</td> <td>The Magic Flight</td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Sea_Tsar_and_Vasilisa_the_Wise" title="The Sea Tsar and Vasilisa the Wise">The Sea Tsar and Vasilisa the Wise</a></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>315</td> <td>The Feigned Illness (beast’s milk)</td> <td>The Faithless Sister</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>325</td> <td>Crafty Knowledge</td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Sorcerer%27s_Apprentice" title="The Sorcerer's Apprentice">The Magician and his Pupil</a></td> <td></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>327</td> <td>Children at <a href="/wiki/Baba_Yaga" title="Baba Yaga">Baba Yaga</a>’s Hut</td> <td>Children and the Ogre</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>327C</td> <td>Ivanushka and the Witch</td> <td>The Devil (Witch) Carries the Hero Home in a Sack</td> <td></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>400</td> <td>The husband looks for his wife, who has disappeared or been stolen (or a wife searches for her husband)</td> <td>The Man on a Quest for The Lost Wife</td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Maiden_Tsar" title="The Maiden Tsar">The Maiden Tsar</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>465</td> <td>The Beautiful Wife</td> <td>The Man persecuted because of his beautiful wife</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Go_I_Know_Not_Whither_and_Fetch_I_Know_Not_What" title="Go I Know Not Whither and Fetch I Know Not What">Go I Know Not Whither and Fetch I Know Not What</a></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>480</td> <td>Stepmother and Stepdaughter</td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Spinning-Woman_by_the_Spring" title="The Spinning-Woman by the Spring">The Kind and Unkind Girls</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vasilissa_the_Beautiful" class="mw-redirect" title="Vasilissa the Beautiful">Vasilissa the Beautiful</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>519</td> <td>The Blind Man and the Legless Man</td> <td>The Strong Woman as Bride (Brunhilde)</td> <td></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>k<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>531</td> <td>The Little Hunchback Horse</td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Story_of_Pretty_Goldilocks" title="The Story of Pretty Goldilocks">The Clever Horse</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Pavlovich_Yershov#The_Humpbacked_Horse" title="Pyotr Pavlovich Yershov">The Humpbacked Horse</a>; <a href="/wiki/The_Firebird_and_Princess_Vasilisa" title="The Firebird and Princess Vasilisa">The Firebird and Princess Vasilisa</a></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>l<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>555</td> <td>Kitten-Gold Forehead (a gold fish, a magical tree)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Fisherman_and_His_Wife" title="The Fisherman and His Wife">The Fisherman and His Wife</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Tale_of_the_Fisherman_and_the_Fish" title="The Tale of the Fisherman and the Fish">The Tale of the Fisherman and the Fish</a></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>m<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>560</td> <td>The Magic Ring</td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Enchanted_Watch" title="The Enchanted Watch">The Magic Ring</a></td> <td></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>o<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>p<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>707</td> <td>The Tale of Tsar Saltan [Marvelous Children]</td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Three_Golden_Children_(folklore)" title="The Three Golden Children (folklore)">The Three Golden Children</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tale_of_Tsar_Saltan" class="mw-redirect" title="Tale of Tsar Saltan">Tale of Tsar Saltan</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Wicked_Sisters" title="The Wicked Sisters">The Wicked Sisters</a></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>q<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>709</td> <td>The Dead Tsarina or The Dead Tsarevna</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Snow_White" title="Snow White">Snow White</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Tale_of_the_Dead_Princess_and_the_Seven_Knights" title="The Tale of the Dead Princess and the Seven Knights">The Tale of the Dead Princess and the Seven Knights</a></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>r<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_fairy_tale&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Footnotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Propp's <i>The Russian Folktale</i> lists types 301, 302, 307, 315, 325, 327, 400, 461, 465, 519, 545B, 555, 560, 567 and 707.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">A preliminary report by <a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Andreyev_(folklorist)" title="Nikolay Andreyev (folklorist)">Nikolay Andreyev</a> declared that type 301, "The Three Kingdoms and the Stolen Princesses", was among the "most popular types" in Russia, with 45 variants. The type was also the second "most frequently collected in Ukraine", with 31 texts.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">French folklorist <a href="/wiki/Paul_Delarue" title="Paul Delarue">Paul Delarue</a> noticed that the tale type, despite existing "throughout Europe", is well known in Russia, where it found "its favorite soil".<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Likewise, Jack Haney stated that type 307 was "most common" among <a href="/wiki/East_Slavs" title="East Slavs">East Slavs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">A preliminary report by Nikolay Andreyev declared that type 313, "The Magic Flight", was among the "most popular types" in Russia, with 41 variants. The type was also the "most frequently collected" in Ukraine, with 37 texts.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Commenting on a Russian tale collected in the 20th century, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Dorson" title="Richard Dorson">Richard Dorson</a> stated that the type was "one of the most widespread Russian Märchen".<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/East_Slavs" title="East Slavs">East Slavic populations</a>, scholarship registers 42 Russian variants, 25 Ukrainian and 10 Belarrussian.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">According to professor Jack V. Haney, this type of a fishing boy and a witch "[is] common among the various East European peoples."<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Likewise, according to Andreas Johns, the tale type is "the third most popular Russian folktale".<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">According to professor Jack V. Haney, the tale type, including previous type AaTh 465A, is "especially common in Russia".<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Swedish scholar <a href="/wiki/Carl_Wilhelm_von_Sydow" title="Carl Wilhelm von Sydow">Carl von Sydow</a>, despite its resemblance to an episode in the German story of the <i><a href="/wiki/Nibelungenlied" title="Nibelungenlied">Nibelungenlied</a></i>, argued for the independent character of the Russian folktales about the "strong bride".<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Russian researcher Dobrovolskaya Varvara Evgenievna stated that tale type ATU 519 (SUS 519) "belongs to the core of" the Russian tale corpus, due to "the presence of numerous variants".<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Following Löwis de Menar's study, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Puchner" title="Walter Puchner">Walter Puchner</a> concluded on its diffusion especially in the East Slavic area.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Stith_Thompson" title="Stith Thompson">Stith Thompson</a> also located this tale type across Russia and the Baltic regions.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">According to Jack Haney, the tale type "is extremely popular in all three branches of <a href="/wiki/East_Slavic_languages" title="East Slavic languages">East Slavic</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">According to professor Jack V. Haney, this type is "common among the East Slavs".<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The variation on the wish-giving entity is also attested in Estonia, whose variants register a golden fish, crayfish, or a sacred tree.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">According to professor Jack V. Haney, the tale type is "very common in all the East Slavic traditions".<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Wolfram_Eberhard" title="Wolfram Eberhard">Wolfram Eberhard</a> reported "45 variants in Russia alone".<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">According to professor Jack V. Haney, the tale type is "a very common East Slavic type".<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">According to professor Jack V. Haney, the tale type is "especially common in Russian and Ukrainian".<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_fairy_tale&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<b>Magic tale</b> <b>(<i>volshebnaia skazka</i>)</b>, also called fairy tale". <a href="/wiki/Natalie_Kononenko" title="Natalie Kononenko">Kononenko, Natalie</a> (2007). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zrGAAAAAMAAJ">Slavic Folklore: A Handbook</a></i>. Greenwood Press. p. 180. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-33610-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-33610-2">978-0-313-33610-2</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hellman, Ben. <i>Fairy Tales and True Stories : the History of Russian Literature for Children and Young People (1574-2010)</i>. Brill, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOinas1973" class="citation journal cs1">Oinas, Felix J. (1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2494072">"Folklore and Politics in the Soviet Union"</a>. <i>Slavic Review</i>. <b>32</b> (1): 45–58. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2494072">10.2307/2494072</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2494072">2494072</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:155258933">155258933</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Slavic+Review&rft.atitle=Folklore+and+Politics+in+the+Soviet+Union&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=45-58&rft.date=1973&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A155258933%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2494072%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2494072&rft.aulast=Oinas&rft.aufirst=Felix+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.2307%252F2494072&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+fairy+tale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mityayev, Anatoli. <i>Grishka and the Astronaut</i>. Translated by Ronald Vroon, Progress, 1981.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNikolajeva2002" class="citation journal cs1">Nikolajeva, Maria (2002). "Fairy Tales in Society's Service". <i>Marvels & Tales</i>. <b>16</b> (2): 171–187. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1353%2Fmat.2002.0024">10.1353/mat.2002.0024</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/41388626">41388626</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:163086804">163086804</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marvels+%26+Tales&rft.atitle=Fairy+Tales+in+Society%27s+Service&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=171-187&rft.date=2002&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A163086804%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F41388626%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Fmat.2002.0024&rft.aulast=Nikolajeva&rft.aufirst=Maria&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+fairy+tale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:04-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:04_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:04_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:04_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:04_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPropp1968" class="citation book cs1">Propp, Vladimir I͡Akovlevich (1968). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/morphologyoffolk00prop"><i>Morphology of the Folktale: Second Edition</i></a></span>. University of Texas Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-292-78376-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-292-78376-8"><bdi>978-0-292-78376-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1020077613">1020077613</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Morphology+of+the+Folktale%3A+Second+Edition&rft.pub=University+of+Texas+Press&rft.date=1968&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1020077613&rft.isbn=978-0-292-78376-8&rft.aulast=Propp&rft.aufirst=Vladimir+I%CD%A1Akovlevich&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmorphologyoffolk00prop&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+fairy+tale" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (November 2023)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSinger1975" class="citation news cs1">Singer, Isaac Bashevis (16 November 1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1975/11/16/archives/russian-fairy-tales.html">"Russian Fairy Tales"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Russian+Fairy+Tales&rft.date=1975-11-16&rft.aulast=Singer&rft.aufirst=Isaac+Bashevis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1975%2F11%2F16%2Farchives%2Frussian-fairy-tales.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+fairy+tale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreskovic2015" class="citation news cs1">Greskovic, Robert (2 June 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-sleeping-beauty-review-back-to-its-russian-roots-1433279187">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'The Sleeping Beauty' Review: Back to Its Russian Roots"</a>. <i>Wall Street Journal</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=%27The+Sleeping+Beauty%27+Review%3A+Back+to+Its+Russian+Roots&rft.date=2015-06-02&rft.aulast=Greskovic&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fthe-sleeping-beauty-review-back-to-its-russian-roots-1433279187&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+fairy+tale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFErlich1973" class="citation journal cs1">Erlich, Victor (October 1973). 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Columbia University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-231-52795-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-231-52795-8"><bdi>978-0-231-52795-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/826479070">826479070</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Course+in+General+Linguistics&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F826479070&rft.isbn=978-0-231-52795-8&rft.aulast=de+Saussure&rft.aufirst=Ferdinand&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+fairy+tale" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (November 2023)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerger2018" class="citation book cs1">Berger, Arthur Asa (2018). <i>Media Analysis Techniques</i>. SAGE Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5063-6621-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5063-6621-0"><bdi>978-1-5063-6621-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1000297853">1000297853</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Media+Analysis+Techniques&rft.pub=SAGE+Publications&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1000297853&rft.isbn=978-1-5063-6621-0&rft.aulast=Berger&rft.aufirst=Arthur+Asa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+fairy+tale" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (November 2023)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurphy2015" class="citation book cs1">Murphy, Terence Patrick (2015). <i>The Fairytale and Plot Structure</i>. Springer. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-137-54708-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-137-54708-8"><bdi>978-1-137-54708-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/944065310">944065310</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Fairytale+and+Plot+Structure&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F944065310&rft.isbn=978-1-137-54708-8&rft.aulast=Murphy&rft.aufirst=Terence+Patrick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+fairy+tale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDundes1997" class="citation journal cs1">Dundes, Alan (1997). 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Wayne State University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8143-3721-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8143-3721-9"><bdi>978-0-8143-3721-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/843208720">843208720</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Russian+Folktale+by+Vladimir+Yakovlevich+Propp&rft.pub=Wayne+State+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F843208720&rft.isbn=978-0-8143-3721-9&rft.aulast=Propp&rft.aufirst=Vladimir+Yakovlevich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+fairy+tale" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (November 2023)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaranda1974" class="citation book cs1">Maranda, Pierre (1974). <i>Soviet Structural Folkloristics</i>. Mouton. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-279-2683-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-279-2683-8"><bdi>978-90-279-2683-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1009096">1009096</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Soviet+Structural+Folkloristics&rft.pub=Mouton&rft.date=1974&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1009096&rft.isbn=978-90-279-2683-8&rft.aulast=Maranda&rft.aufirst=Pierre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+fairy+tale" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (November 2023)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAguirre2011" class="citation journal cs1">Aguirre, Manuel (October 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.northangerlibrary.com/documentos/AN%20OUTLINE%20OF%20PROPP'S%20MODEL%20FOR%20THE%20STUDY%20OF%20FAIRYTALES.pdf">"AN OUTLINE OF PROPP'S MODEL FOR THE STUDY OF FAIRYTALES"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Tools and Frames</i> – via The Northanger Library Project.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tools+and+Frames&rft.atitle=AN+OUTLINE+OF+PROPP%27S+MODEL+FOR+THE+STUDY+OF+FAIRYTALES&rft.date=2011-10&rft.aulast=Aguirre&rft.aufirst=Manuel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.northangerlibrary.com%2Fdocumentos%2FAN%2520OUTLINE%2520OF%2520PROPP%27S%2520MODEL%2520FOR%2520THE%2520STUDY%2520OF%2520FAIRYTALES.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+fairy+tale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOinasSoudakoff2019" class="citation book cs1">Oinas, Felix J.; Soudakoff, Stephen (2019). <i>The Study of Russian Folklore</i>. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-11-081391-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-11-081391-3"><bdi>978-3-11-081391-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1089596763">1089596763</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Study+of+Russian+Folklore&rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter+GmbH+%26+Co+KG&rft.date=2019&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1089596763&rft.isbn=978-3-11-081391-3&rft.aulast=Oinas&rft.aufirst=Felix+J.&rft.au=Soudakoff%2C+Stephen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+fairy+tale" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (November 2023)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOinas1973" class="citation journal cs1">Oinas, Felix J. (March 1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2494072">"Folklore and Politics in the Soviet Union"</a>. <i>Slavic Review</i>. <b>32</b> (1): 45–58. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2494072">10.2307/2494072</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2494072">2494072</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Slavic+Review&rft.atitle=Folklore+and+Politics+in+the+Soviet+Union&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=45-58&rft.date=1973-03&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2494072&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2494072%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Oinas&rft.aufirst=Felix+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.2307%252F2494072&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+fairy+tale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:02_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevchin2014" class="citation web cs1">Levchin, Sergey (2014-04-28). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://public.ebookcentral.proquest.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=1920087">"Russian Folktales from the Collection of A. Afanasyev : A Dual-Language Book"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ProQuest&rft.atitle=Russian+Folktales+from+the+Collection+of+A.+Afanasyev+%3A+A+Dual-Language+Book&rft.date=2014-04-28&rft.aulast=Levchin&rft.aufirst=Sergey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublic.ebookcentral.proquest.com%2Fchoice%2Fpublicfullrecord.aspx%3Fp%3D1920087&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+fairy+tale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavidsonChaudhri2006" class="citation book cs1">Davidson, Hilda Roderick Ellis; Chaudhri, Anna (2006). <i>A Companion to the Fairy Tale</i>. D.S. Brewer. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78204-551-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78204-551-9"><bdi>978-1-78204-551-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/960947251">960947251</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Companion+to+the+Fairy+Tale&rft.pub=D.S.+Brewer&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F960947251&rft.isbn=978-1-78204-551-9&rft.aulast=Davidson&rft.aufirst=Hilda+Roderick+Ellis&rft.au=Chaudhri%2C+Anna&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+fairy+tale" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (November 2023)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBriggs,_A._D._P.1991" class="citation book cs1">Briggs, A. D. P. (1991). <i>Alexander Pushkin : a critical study</i>. The Bristol Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1853991721" title="Special:BookSources/978-1853991721"><bdi>978-1853991721</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/611246966">611246966</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Alexander+Pushkin+%3A+a+critical+study&rft.pub=The+Bristol+Press&rft.date=1991&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F611246966&rft.isbn=978-1853991721&rft.au=Briggs%2C+A.+D.+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+fairy+tale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Alexander S. Pushkin, <i>Zimniaia Doroga,</i> ed. by Irina Tokmakova (Moscow: Detskaia Literatura, 1972).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBethea,_David_M.2010" class="citation book cs1">Bethea, David M. (2010). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/realizingmetapho0000beth"><i>Realizing Metaphors : Alexander Pushkin and the Life of the Poet</i></a></span>. University of Wisconsin Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780299159733" title="Special:BookSources/9780299159733"><bdi>9780299159733</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/929159387">929159387</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Realizing+Metaphors+%3A+Alexander+Pushkin+and+the+Life+of+the+Poet&rft.pub=University+of+Wisconsin+Press&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F929159387&rft.isbn=9780299159733&rft.au=Bethea%2C+David+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frealizingmetapho0000beth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+fairy+tale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavidsonChaudhri2006" class="citation book cs1">Davidson, Hilda Roderick Ellis; Chaudhri, Anna (2006). <i>A Companion to the Fairy Tale</i>. D.S. Brewer. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78204-551-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78204-551-9"><bdi>978-1-78204-551-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/960947251">960947251</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Companion+to+the+Fairy+Tale&rft.pub=D.S.+Brewer&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F960947251&rft.isbn=978-1-78204-551-9&rft.aulast=Davidson&rft.aufirst=Hilda+Roderick+Ellis&rft.au=Chaudhri%2C+Anna&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+fairy+tale" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (November 2023)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Akhmatova, “<i>Pushkin i deti,</i>” radio broadcast script prepared in 1963, published in <i>Literaturnaya Gazeta,</i> May 1, 1974.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nikolajeva, Maria. "Fairy Tales in Society's Service." <i>Marvels & Tales</i> (2002): 171-187.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Russian Folktale by Vladimir Yakovlevich Propp</i>. Edited and Translated by Sibelan Forrester. Foreword by <a href="/wiki/Jack_Zipes" title="Jack Zipes">Jack Zipes</a>. Wayne State University Press, 2012. p. 215. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780814334669" title="Special:BookSources/9780814334669">9780814334669</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Anglickienė, Laima. <i>Slavic Folklore: DIDACTICAL GUIDELINES</i>. Kaunas: Vytautas Magnus University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Cultural Studies and Ethnology. 2013. p. 125. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9955-21-352-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-9955-21-352-9">978-9955-21-352-9</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndrejev1958" class="citation journal cs1">Andrejev, Nikolai P. (January 1958). "A Characterization of the Ukrainian Tale Corpus". <i>Fabula</i>. <b>1</b> (2): 228–238. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2Ffabl.1958.1.2.228">10.1515/fabl.1958.1.2.228</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:163283485">163283485</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fabula&rft.atitle=A+Characterization+of+the+Ukrainian+Tale+Corpus&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=228-238&rft.date=1958-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1515%2Ffabl.1958.1.2.228&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A163283485%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Andrejev&rft.aufirst=Nikolai+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+fairy+tale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Delarue, Paul. <i>The Borzoi Book of French Folk-Tales</i>. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., 1956. p. 386.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Haney, Jack V.; with Sibelan Forrester. <i>The Complete Folktales of A. N. Afanas'ev</i>. Volume III. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi. 2021. p. 536.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndrejev1958" class="citation journal cs1">Andrejev, Nikolai P. (January 1958). "A Characterization of the Ukrainian Tale Corpus". <i>Fabula</i>. <b>1</b> (2): 228–238. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2Ffabl.1958.1.2.228">10.1515/fabl.1958.1.2.228</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:163283485">163283485</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fabula&rft.atitle=A+Characterization+of+the+Ukrainian+Tale+Corpus&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=228-238&rft.date=1958-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1515%2Ffabl.1958.1.2.228&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A163283485%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Andrejev&rft.aufirst=Nikolai+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+fairy+tale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dorson, Richard M. <i>Folktales told around the world</i>. Chicago; London: University of Chicago Press. 1978. p. 68. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-226-15874-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-226-15874-8">0-226-15874-8</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Горяева, Б. Б. (2011). "Сюжет «Волшебник и его ученик» (at 325) в калмыцкой сказочной традиции". In: <i>Oriental Studies</i> (2): 153. URL: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/syuzhet-volshebnik-i-ego-uchenik-at-325-v-kalmytskoy-skazochnoy-traditsii">https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/syuzhet-volshebnik-i-ego-uchenik-at-325-v-kalmytskoy-skazochnoy-traditsii</a> (дата обращения: 24.09.2021).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaney2014" class="citation book cs1">Haney, Jack V., ed. (2014). "COMMENTARIES". <i>The Complete Folktales of A. N. Afanas'ev: Volume I</i>. University Press of Mississippi. pp. 491–510. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-62846-093-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-62846-093-3"><bdi>978-1-62846-093-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt9qhm7n.115">j.ctt9qhm7n.115</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=COMMENTARIES&rft.btitle=The+Complete+Folktales+of+A.+N.+Afanas%27ev%3A+Volume+I&rft.pages=491-510&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Mississippi&rft.date=2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fj.ctt9qhm7n.115%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.isbn=978-1-62846-093-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+fairy+tale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Johns, Andreas. <i>Baba Yaga: The Ambiguous Mother and Witch of the Russian Folktale</i>. New York: Peter Lang. 2010 [2004]. p. 85. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8204-6769-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8204-6769-6">978-0-8204-6769-6</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaney2015" class="citation book cs1">Haney, Jack V. (2015). <i>The Complete Folktales of A. N. Afanas'ev, Volume II: Black Art and the Neo-Ancestral Impulse</i>. University Press of Mississippi. p. 538. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4968-0278-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4968-0278-1"><bdi>978-1-4968-0278-1</bdi></a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Project_Muse" title="Project Muse">Project MUSE</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://muse.jhu.edu/book/42506">book 42506</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Complete+Folktales+of+A.+N.+Afanas%27ev%2C+Volume+II%3A+Black+Art+and+the+Neo-Ancestral+Impulse&rft.pages=538&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Mississippi&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-4968-0278-1&rft.aulast=Haney&rft.aufirst=Jack+V.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+fairy+tale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFvon_Sydow1934" class="citation journal cs1">von Sydow, C. W. (1934). "Geography and Folk-Tale Ecotypes". <i>Béaloideas</i>. <b>4</b> (3): 344–355 [351]. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F20521833">10.2307/20521833</a>. <q>In the German Niebelungenlied the episode where Sigfrid wins Brynhild for his brother-in-law Gunter is an equally obvious Russian folk-tale. German scholars, especially Andreas Heusler, have tried to explain the Russian tale as derived from the German Brynhild episode, for patriotic reasons. But in Teutonic folk tradition there is not a single trace of that kind of motive, and the whole poem seems most unfamiliar to anyone who knows the way of thinking of the Teutonic folk. On the other hand, the Russian folk-tale is popular in Russia, where it has been taken down in quite a number of variants in different parts of that enormous country. It is also in complete correspondence with Russian folk-tale composition, for the "superhumanly strong woman" is a popular motive in several different folk-tale types there, and in the whole of Eastern Europe and Near Asia.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=B%C3%A9aloideas&rft.atitle=Geography+and+Folk-Tale+Ecotypes&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=344-355+351&rft.date=1934&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F20521833&rft.aulast=von+Sydow&rft.aufirst=C.+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+fairy+tale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Добровольская Варвара Евгеньевна (2018). "Сказка "слепой и безногий" (сус 519) в репертуаре русских сказочников: фольклорная реализация литературного сюжета". Вопросы русской литературы, (4 (46/103)): 93-113 (111). URL: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/skazka-slepoy-i-beznogiy-sus-519-v-repertuare-russkih-skazochnikov-folklornaya-realizatsiya-literaturnogo-syuzheta">https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/skazka-slepoy-i-beznogiy-sus-519-v-repertuare-russkih-skazochnikov-folklornaya-realizatsiya-literaturnogo-syuzheta</a> (дата обращения: 01.09.2021).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Krauss, Friedrich Salomo; <i>Volkserzählungen der Südslaven: Märchen und Sagen, Schwänke, Schnurren und erbauliche Geschichten</i>. Burt, Raymond I. and Puchner, Walter (eds). Böhlau Verlag Wien. 2002. p. 615. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783205994572" title="Special:BookSources/9783205994572">9783205994572</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thompson, Stith (1977). <i>The Folktale</i>. University of California Press. p. 185. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-520-03537-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-520-03537-2">0-520-03537-2</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaney2019" class="citation book cs1">Haney, Jack V. (2019). Haney, Jack V. (ed.). <i>Russian Wondertales</i>. p. 434. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4324%2F9781315700076">10.4324/9781315700076</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-315-70007-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-315-70007-6"><bdi>978-1-315-70007-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Russian+Wondertales&rft.pages=434&rft.date=2019&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4324%2F9781315700076&rft.isbn=978-1-315-70007-6&rft.aulast=Haney&rft.aufirst=Jack+V.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+fairy+tale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaney2014" class="citation book cs1">Haney, Jack V., ed. (2014). "COMMENTARIES". <i>The Complete Folktales of A. N. Afanas'ev: Volume I</i>. University Press of Mississippi. pp. 491–510. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-62846-093-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-62846-093-3"><bdi>978-1-62846-093-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt9qhm7n.115">j.ctt9qhm7n.115</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=COMMENTARIES&rft.btitle=The+Complete+Folktales+of+A.+N.+Afanas%27ev%3A+Volume+I&rft.pages=491-510&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Mississippi&rft.date=2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fj.ctt9qhm7n.115%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.isbn=978-1-62846-093-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+fairy+tale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Monumenta Estoniae antiquae V. Eesti muinasjutud. I: 2</i>. Koostanud Risto Järv, Mairi Kaasik, Kärri Toomeos-Orglaan. Toimetanud Inge Annom, Risto Järv, Mairi Kaasik, Kärri Toomeos-Orglaan. Tartu: Eesti Kirjandusmuuseumi Teaduskirjastus, 2014. p. 718. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9949-544-19-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-9949-544-19-6">978-9949-544-19-6</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaney2015" class="citation book cs1">Haney, Jack V. (2015). <i>The Complete Folktales of A. N. Afanas'ev, Volume II: Black Art and the Neo-Ancestral Impulse</i>. University Press of Mississippi. p. 538. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4968-0278-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4968-0278-1"><bdi>978-1-4968-0278-1</bdi></a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Project_Muse" title="Project Muse">Project MUSE</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://muse.jhu.edu/book/42506">book 42506</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Complete+Folktales+of+A.+N.+Afanas%27ev%2C+Volume+II%3A+Black+Art+and+the+Neo-Ancestral+Impulse&rft.pages=538&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Mississippi&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-4968-0278-1&rft.aulast=Haney&rft.aufirst=Jack+V.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+fairy+tale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Eberhard, Wolfram. <i>Folktales of China</i>. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1956. p. 143.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaney2015" class="citation book cs1">Haney, Jack V. (2015). <i>The Complete Folktales of A. N. Afanas'ev, Volume II: Black Art and the Neo-Ancestral Impulse</i>. University Press of Mississippi. pp. 536–556. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4968-0278-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4968-0278-1"><bdi>978-1-4968-0278-1</bdi></a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Project_Muse" title="Project Muse">Project MUSE</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://muse.jhu.edu/book/42506">book 42506</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Complete+Folktales+of+A.+N.+Afanas%27ev%2C+Volume+II%3A+Black+Art+and+the+Neo-Ancestral+Impulse&rft.pages=536-556&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Mississippi&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-4968-0278-1&rft.aulast=Haney&rft.aufirst=Jack+V.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+fairy+tale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaney2015" class="citation book cs1">Haney, Jack V. (2015). <i>The Complete Folktales of A. N. Afanas'ev, Volume II: Black Art and the Neo-Ancestral Impulse</i>. University Press of Mississippi. pp. 536–556. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4968-0278-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4968-0278-1"><bdi>978-1-4968-0278-1</bdi></a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Project_Muse" title="Project Muse">Project MUSE</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://muse.jhu.edu/book/42506">book 42506</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Complete+Folktales+of+A.+N.+Afanas%27ev%2C+Volume+II%3A+Black+Art+and+the+Neo-Ancestral+Impulse&rft.pages=536-556&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Mississippi&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-4968-0278-1&rft.aulast=Haney&rft.aufirst=Jack+V.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+fairy+tale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_fairy_tale&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Лутовинова, Е.И. (2018). Тематические группы сюжетов русских народных волшебных сказок. Педагогическое искусство, (2): 62-68. URL: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/tematicheskie-gruppy-syuzhetov-russkih-narodnyh-volshebnyh-skazok">https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/tematicheskie-gruppy-syuzhetov-russkih-narodnyh-volshebnyh-skazok</a> (дата обращения: 27.08.2021). (in Russian)</li></ul> <dl><dt>The Three Kingdoms (ATU 301)</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li>Лызлова Анастасия Сергеевна (2019). Cказки о трех царствах (медном, серебряном и золотом) в лубочной литературе и фольклорной традиции [FAIRY TALES ABOUT THREE KINGDOMS (THE COPPER, SILVER AND GOLD ONES) IN POPULAR LITERATURE AND RUSSIAN FOLK TRADITION]. Проблемы исторической поэтики, 17 (1): 26-44. URL: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/ckazki-o-treh-tsarstvah-mednom-serebryanom-i-zolotom-v-lubochnoy-literature-i-folklornoy-traditsii">https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/ckazki-o-treh-tsarstvah-mednom-serebryanom-i-zolotom-v-lubochnoy-literature-i-folklornoy-traditsii</a> (дата обращения: 24.09.2021). (In Russian)</li> <li>Матвеева, Р. П. (2013). Русские сказки на сюжет «Три подземных царства» в сибирском репертуаре [RUSSIAN FAIRY TALES ON THE PLOT « THREE UNDERGROUND KINGDOMS» IN THE SIBERIAN REPERTOIRE]. Вестник Бурятского государственного университета. Философия, (10): 170-175. URL: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/russkie-skazki-na-syuzhet-tri-podzemnyh-tsarstva-v-sibirskom-repertuare">https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/russkie-skazki-na-syuzhet-tri-podzemnyh-tsarstva-v-sibirskom-repertuare</a> (дата обращения: 24.09.2021). (In Russian)</li> <li>Терещенко Анна Васильевна (2017). Фольклорный сюжет «Три царства» в сопоставительном аспекте: на материале русских и селькупских сказок [COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE FOLKLORE PLOT “THREE STOLEN PRINCESSES”: RUSSIAN AND SELKUP FAIRY TALES DATA]. Вестник Томского государственного педагогического университета, (6 (183)): 128-134. URL: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/folklornyy-syuzhet-tri-tsarstva-v-sopostavitelnom-aspekte-na-materiale-russkih-i-selkupskih-skazok">https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/folklornyy-syuzhet-tri-tsarstva-v-sopostavitelnom-aspekte-na-materiale-russkih-i-selkupskih-skazok</a> (дата обращения: 24.09.2021). (In Russian)</li></ul> <dl><dt>Crafty Knowledge (ATU 325)</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li>Трошкова Анна Олеговна (2019). "Сюжет "Хитрая наука" (сус 325) в русской волшебной сказке" [THE PLOT “THE MAGICIAN AND HIS PUPIL” (NO. 325 OF THE COMPARATIVE INDEX OF PLOTS) IN THE RUSSIAN FAIRY TALE]. Вестник Марийского государственного университета, 13 (1 (33)): 98-107. URL: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/syuzhet-hitraya-nauka-sus-325-v-russkoy-volshebnoy-skazke">https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/syuzhet-hitraya-nauka-sus-325-v-russkoy-volshebnoy-skazke</a> (дата обращения: 24.09.2021). (In Russian)</li> <li>Troshkova, A.O. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trad-culture.ru/en/article/plot-cip-325-crafty-lore-atu-325-magician-and-his-pupil-catalogues-tale-types-aarne-1910">Plot CIP 325 Crafty Lore / ATU 325 «The Magician and His Pupil» in Catalogues of Tale Types by A. Aarne (1910), Aarne — Thompson (1928, 1961), G. Uther (2004), N. P. Andreev (1929) and L. G. Barag (1979)</a>". In: <i>Traditional culture</i>. 2019. Vol. 20. No. 5. pp. 85—88. DOI: 10.26158/TK.2019.20.5.007 (In Russian).</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Troshkova, A (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.30842%2Fielcp230690152376">"The tale type 'The Magician and His Pupil' in East Slavic and West Slavic traditions (based on Russian and Lusatian ATU 325 fairy tales)"</a>. <i>Indo-European Linguistics and Classical Philology</i>. <b>XXIII</b>: 1022–1037. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.30842%2Fielcp230690152376">10.30842/ielcp230690152376</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Indo-European+Linguistics+and+Classical+Philology&rft.atitle=The+tale+type+%27The+Magician+and+His+Pupil%27+in+East+Slavic+and+West+Slavic+traditions+%28based+on+Russian+and+Lusatian+ATU+325+fairy+tales%29&rft.volume=XXIII&rft.pages=1022-1037&rft.date=2019&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.30842%2Fielcp230690152376&rft.aulast=Troshkova&rft.aufirst=A&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.30842%252Fielcp230690152376&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+fairy+tale" class="Z3988"></span> (In Russian)</li></ul> <dl><dt>Mark the Rich or Marko Bogaty (ATU 461)</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> Works related to <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Russian_Folk-Tales/Mark_the_Rich" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Russian Folk-Tales/Mark the Rich">Mark the Rich</a> at Wikisource </p> <ul><li>Кузнецова Вера Станиславовна (2017). Легенда о Христе в составе сказки о Марко Богатом: устные и книжные источники славянских повествований [LEGEND OF CHRIST WITHIN THE FOLKTALE ABOUT MARKO THE RICH: ORAL AND BOOK SOURCES OF SLAVIC NARRATIVES]. Вестник славянских культур, 46 (4): 122-134. URL: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/legenda-o-hriste-v-sostave-skazki-o-marko-bogatom-ustnye-i-knizhnye-istochniki-slavyanskih-povestvovaniy">https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/legenda-o-hriste-v-sostave-skazki-o-marko-bogatom-ustnye-i-knizhnye-istochniki-slavyanskih-povestvovaniy</a> (дата обращения: 24.09.2021). (In Russian)</li> <li>Кузнецова Вера Станиславовна (2019). Разновидности сюжета о Марко Богатом (AaTh 930) в восточно- и южнославянских записях [VERSIONS OF THE PLOT ABOUT MARKO THE RICH (AATH 930) IN THE EAST- AND SOUTH SLAVIC TEXTS]. Вестник славянских культур, 52 (2): 104-116. URL: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/raznovidnosti-syuzheta-o-marko-bogatom-aath-930-v-vostochno-i-yuzhnoslavyanskih-zapisyah">https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/raznovidnosti-syuzheta-o-marko-bogatom-aath-930-v-vostochno-i-yuzhnoslavyanskih-zapisyah</a> (дата обращения: 24.09.2021).</li></ul> <dl><dt>The Blind Man and the Legless Man (ATU 519)</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li>Добровольская, Варвара Евгеньевна. "Сказка "слепой и безногий" (сус 519) в репертуаре русских сказочников: фольклорная реализация литературного сюжета" [THE TALE "BLIND AND LEGLESS" (SUS 519 / ATU 519) IN THE REPERTOIRE OF RUSSIAN STORYTELLERS: A FOLKLORE REALIZATION OF THE LITERARY STORY]. Вопросы русской литературы. 2018. №4 (46/103). pp. 93-113. URL: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/skazka-slepoy-i-beznogiy-sus-519-v-repertuare-russkih-skazochnikov-folklornaya-realizatsiya-literaturnogo-syuzheta">https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/skazka-slepoy-i-beznogiy-sus-519-v-repertuare-russkih-skazochnikov-folklornaya-realizatsiya-literaturnogo-syuzheta</a> (дата обращения: 19.09.2024).</li></ul> <dl><dt>The Dead Tsarina (ATU 709)</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFДобровольская2020" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Добровольская, В.Е. (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/russkie-skazki-karelii-v-kontekste-russkoy-skazochnoy-traditsii-na-primere-syuzhetnogo-tipa-709-volshebnoe-zerkaltse-mertvaya">"РУССКИЕ СКАЗКИ КАРЕЛИИ В КОНТЕКСТЕ РУССКОЙ СКАЗОЧНОЙ ТРАДИЦИИ НА ПРИМЕРЕ СЮЖЕТНОГО ТИПА 709 "ВОЛШЕБНОЕ ЗЕРКАЛЬЦЕ" ("МЕРТВАЯ ЦАРЕВНА")"</a> [RUSSIAN FAIRY TALES FROM KARELIA IN THE CONTEXT OF THE RUSSIAN FAIRY-TALE TRADITION: THE CASE OF THE PLOT TYPE 709, THE MAGIC MIRROR (DEAD PRINCESS)]. <i>Словесность и история</i> (in Russian) (2): 27–47.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%B8+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft.atitle=%D0%A0%D0%A3%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%9A%D0%98%D0%95+%D0%A1%D0%9A%D0%90%D0%97%D0%9A%D0%98+%D0%9A%D0%90%D0%A0%D0%95%D0%9B%D0%98%D0%98+%D0%92+%D0%9A%D0%9E%D0%9D%D0%A2%D0%95%D0%9A%D0%A1%D0%A2%D0%95+%D0%A0%D0%A3%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%9A%D0%9E%D0%99+%D0%A1%D0%9A%D0%90%D0%97%D0%9E%D0%A7%D0%9D%D0%9E%D0%99+%D0%A2%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%94%D0%98%D0%A6%D0%98%D0%98+%D0%9D%D0%90+%D0%9F%D0%A0%D0%98%D0%9C%D0%95%D0%A0%D0%95+%D0%A1%D0%AE%D0%96%D0%95%D0%A2%D0%9D%D0%9E%D0%93%D0%9E+%D0%A2%D0%98%D0%9F%D0%90+709+%22%D0%92%D0%9E%D0%9B%D0%A8%D0%95%D0%91%D0%9D%D0%9E%D0%95+%D0%97%D0%95%D0%A0%D0%9A%D0%90%D0%9B%D0%AC%D0%A6%D0%95%22+%28%22%D0%9C%D0%95%D0%A0%D0%A2%D0%92%D0%90%D0%AF+%D0%A6%D0%90%D0%A0%D0%95%D0%92%D0%9D%D0%90%22%29&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=27-47&rft.date=2020&rft.aulast=%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F&rft.aufirst=%D0%92.%D0%95.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcyberleninka.ru%2Farticle%2Fn%2Frusskie-skazki-karelii-v-kontekste-russkoy-skazochnoy-traditsii-na-primere-syuzhetnogo-tipa-709-volshebnoe-zerkaltse-mertvaya&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+fairy+tale" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_fairy_tale&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publicadomain.ru/russkie_narodnye_skazki">Collection of Russian folk tales in Russian.</a>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Russian_fairy_tales" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Russian fairy tales"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Russian_fairy_tales" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Russian fairy tales</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Key articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Skazka" class="mw-redirect" title="Skazka">Skazka</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bylina" title="Bylina">Bylina</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folklore_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Folklore of Russia">Folklore of Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Afanasyev" title="Alexander Afanasyev">Alexander Afanasyev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Pushkin" title="Alexander Pushkin">Alexander Pushkin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tales in<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Narodnye_russkie_skazki" class="mw-redirect" title="Narodnye russkie skazki">Narodnye russkie skazki</a></i><br />collected by Afanasyev</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Death_of_Koschei_the_Deathless" title="The Death of Koschei the Deathless">Koschei the Immortal</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Vasilisa_the_Beautiful" title="Vasilisa the Beautiful">Vasilisa the Beautiful</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Vasilisa_the_Priest%27s_Daughter" title="Vasilisa the Priest's Daughter">Vasilisa the Priest's Daughter</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Father_Frost_(fairy_tale)" title="Father Frost (fairy tale)">Father Frost</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Brother_and_Sister" title="Brother and Sister">Sister Alenushka and Brother Ivanushka</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Frog_Princess" title="The Frog Princess">The Frog Princess</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Story_of_Three_Wonderful_Beggars" title="The Story of Three Wonderful Beggars">Vasilii the Unlucky</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_White_Duck" title="The White Duck">The White Duck</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Princess_Who_Never_Smiled" title="The Princess Who Never Smiled">The Princess Who Never Smiled</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Wicked_Sisters" title="The Wicked Sisters">The Wicked Sisters</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Twelve_Dancing_Princesses" title="The Twelve Dancing Princesses">The Twelve Dancing Princesses</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Magic_Swan_Geese" title="The Magic Swan Geese">The Magic Swan Geese</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Feather_of_Finist_the_Falcon" title="The Feather of Finist the Falcon">The Feather of Finist the Falcon</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Tsarevitch_Ivan,_the_Firebird_and_the_Gray_Wolf" title="Tsarevitch Ivan, the Firebird and the Gray Wolf">Tsarevitch Ivan, the Firebird and the Gray Wolf</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Bold_Knight,_the_Apples_of_Youth,_and_the_Water_of_Life" title="The Bold Knight, the Apples of Youth, and the Water of Life">The Bold Knight, the Apples of Youth, and the Water of Life</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Go_I_Know_Not_Whither_and_Fetch_I_Know_Not_What" title="Go I Know Not Whither and Fetch I Know Not What">Go I Know Not Whither and Fetch I Know Not What</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Golden_Slipper" title="The Golden Slipper">The Golden Slipper</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Firebird_and_Princess_Vasilisa" title="The Firebird and Princess Vasilisa">The Firebird and Princess Vasilisa</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Wise_Little_Girl" title="The Wise Little Girl">The Wise Little Girl</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Armless_Maiden" title="The Armless Maiden">The Armless Maiden</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Gigantic_Turnip" title="The Gigantic Turnip">The Gigantic Turnip</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Storm-Bogatyr,_Ivan_the_Cow%27s_Son" title="Storm-Bogatyr, Ivan the Cow's Son">Storm-Bogatyr, Ivan the Cow's Son</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/At_the_Pike%27s_Behest" title="At the Pike's Behest">Emelya the Simpleton/At the Pike's Behest</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Fiend" title="The Fiend">The Fiend</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Lute_Player" title="The Lute Player">The Lute Player</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Language_of_the_Birds" title="The Language of the Birds">The Language of the Birds</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Maiden_Tsar" title="The Maiden Tsar">The Maiden Tsar</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Sea_Tsar_and_Vasilisa_the_Wise" title="The Sea Tsar and Vasilisa the Wise">The Sea Tsar and Vasilisa the Wise</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Norka" title="The Norka">The Norka</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Dawn,_Midnight_and_Twilight" title="Dawn, Midnight and Twilight">Dawn, Midnight and Twilight</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Verlioka" title="Verlioka">Verlioka</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sivko-Burko" title="Sivko-Burko">Sivko-Burko</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Donotknow" title="Donotknow">Donotknow</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tales by Pushkin</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Ruslan_and_Ludmila" title="Ruslan and Ludmila">Ruslan and Ludmila</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Tale_of_Tsar_Saltan" title="The Tale of Tsar Saltan">The Tale of Tsar Saltan</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Tale_of_the_Fisherman_and_the_Fish" title="The Tale of the Fisherman and the Fish">The Tale of the Fisherman and the Fish</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Tale_of_the_Golden_Cockerel" title="The Tale of the Golden Cockerel">The Tale of the Golden Cockerel</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Pavlovich_Yershov" title="Pyotr Pavlovich Yershov">The Little Humpbacked Horse</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Scarlet_Flower" title="The Scarlet Flower">The Scarlet Flower</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Snow_Maiden_(play)" title="The Snow Maiden (play)">The Snow Maiden</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Hairy_Man" title="The Hairy Man">The Hairy Man</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/King_Kojata" title="King Kojata">King Kojata</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Tale_About_Baba-Yaga" title="The Tale About Baba-Yaga">The Tale About Baba-Yaga</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Wonderful_Birch" title="The Wonderful Birch">The Wonderful Birch</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Girl_as_Soldier_(Russian_folktale)" title="The Girl as Soldier (Russian folktale)">The Girl as Soldier</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Green-Vanka_(Russian_folktale)" class="mw-redirect" title="Green-Vanka (Russian folktale)">Green-Vanka</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Russia_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Russia_topics" title="Template:Russia topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Russia_topics" title="Template talk:Russia topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Russia_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Russia topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Russia_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> articles</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Russia" title="History of Russia">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Russian_history" title="Timeline of Russian history">Timeline</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Indo-Europeans" title="Proto-Indo-Europeans">Proto-Indo-Europeans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scythians" title="Scythians">Scythians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarmatians" title="Sarmatians">Sarmatians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Slavs" title="Early Slavs">Early Slavs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Slavs" title="East Slavs">East Slavs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kievan_Rus%27" title="Kievan Rus'">Kievan Rus'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongol_invasion_of_Kievan_Rus%27" title="Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus'">Mongol invasion</a></li> <li>Feudal Rus' <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Novgorod_Republic" title="Novgorod Republic">Novgorod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir-Suzdal" title="Vladimir-Suzdal">Vladimir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Moscow" title="Principality of Moscow">Moscow</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expansion_of_Russia_(1500%E2%80%931800)" title="Expansion of Russia (1500–1800)">Expansion (1500–1800)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsardom_of_Russia" title="Tsardom of Russia">Tsardom of Russia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Army_of_the_Tsardom_of_Russia" title="Army of the Tsardom of Russia">Army</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_Revolution" title="February Revolution">February Revolution</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Republic" title="Russian Republic">Russian Republic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_Revolution" title="October Revolution">October Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Civil_War" title="Russian Civil War">Civil war</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_state" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian state">Russian state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic" title="Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic">Russian SFSR</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Front_(World_War_II)" title="Eastern Front (World War II)">Great Patriotic War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Bloc" title="Eastern Bloc">Eastern Bloc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Dissolution of the Soviet Union">Dissolution</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Russia_(1991%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Russia (1991–present)">Russian Federation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Union_State" title="Union State">Union State</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By topic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_the_Russian_Federation" title="Economic history of the Russian Federation">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Russian_journalism" title="History of Russian journalism">Journalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Russia" title="History of the Jews in Russia">Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Internet_in_Russia" title="History of the Internet in Russia">Internet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judicial_system_of_the_Russian_Empire" title="Judicial system of the Russian Empire">Judicial system of the Russian Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_history_in_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT history in Russia">LGBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Russia" title="Military history of Russia">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Russia" title="Outline of Russia">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Russia" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Russia">Postal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_city_of_Russia" title="Historical city of Russia">Historical cities</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Russia" title="Geography of Russia">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Borders_of_Russia" title="Borders of Russia">Borders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Russia" title="List of cities and towns in Russia">Cities and towns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Russia" title="Climate of Russia">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_Russia" title="List of earthquakes in Russia">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environment_of_Russia" title="Environment of Russia">Environment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_Russia" title="Environmental issues in Russia">Environmental issues</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extreme_points_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Extreme points of Russia">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Russia" title="European Russia">European Russia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Russian_Upland" title="Central Russian Upland">Central Russian Upland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Russia" title="Northwest Russia">Northwest Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meshchera_Lowlands" title="Meshchera Lowlands">Meshchera Lowlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oka%E2%80%93Don_Lowland" title="Oka–Don Lowland">Oka–Don Lowland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smolensk_Upland" title="Smolensk Upland">Smolensk Upland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fjords_of_Russia" title="List of fjords of Russia">Fjords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Russia" title="Geology of Russia">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_glaciers_in_Russia" title="List of glaciers in Russia">Glaciers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Russian_Regions" title="Great Russian Regions">Great Russian Regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_highest_points_of_Russian_federal_subjects" title="List of highest points of Russian federal subjects">Highest points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Russia" title="List of islands of Russia">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Russia" title="List of lakes of Russia">Lakes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caspian_Sea" title="Caspian Sea">Caspian Sea</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of mountains of Russia">Mountains</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caucasus_Mountains" title="Caucasus Mountains">Caucasus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ural_Mountains" title="Ural Mountains">Urals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_volcanoes_in_Russia" title="List of volcanoes in Russia">Volcanoes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Asia" title="North Asia">North Asia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Siberian_Plain" title="West Siberian Plain">West Siberian Plain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Far_East" title="Russian Far East">Russian Far East</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Caucasus" title="North Caucasus">North Caucasus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Russia" title="List of rivers of Russia">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protected_areas_of_Russia" title="Protected areas of Russia">Protected areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_Russia" title="Wildlife of Russia">Wildlife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Far_North_(Russia)" title="Far North (Russia)">Far North</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Russia" title="Politics of Russia">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Russia" title="Anarchism in Russia">Anarchism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_Russia" title="Capital punishment in Russia">Capital punishment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Service_of_the_Russian_Federation" title="Civil Service of the Russian Federation">Civil Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classified_information_in_Russia" title="Classified information in Russia">Classified information</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conscription_in_Russia" title="Conscription in Russia">Conscription</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Russia" title="Constitution of Russia">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criminal_Code_of_Russia" title="Criminal Code of Russia">Criminal code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Russia" title="Elections in Russia">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Far-right_politics_in_Russia" title="Far-right politics in Russia">Far-right politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_budget_of_Russia" title="Federal budget of Russia">Federal budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Russia" title="Foreign relations of Russia">Foreign relations</a> (<a href="/wiki/Foreign_Relations_of_Russia_since_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign Relations of Russia since the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Foreign Relations of Russia since the Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_assembly_in_Russia" title="Freedom of assembly in Russia">Freedom of assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Russia" title="Government of Russia">Government</a> (<a href="/wiki/Apparatus_of_the_Government_of_Russia" title="Apparatus of the Government of Russia">Apparatus</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Russia" title="Judiciary of Russia">Judiciary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Russia" title="Law of Russia">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Russia" title="Law enforcement in Russia">Law enforcement</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prisons_in_Russia" title="Prisons in Russia">Prisons</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_abuse_of_psychiatry_in_Russia" title="Political abuse of psychiatry in Russia">Political abuse of psychiatry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_divisions_of_Russia" title="Political divisions of Russia">Political divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propaganda_in_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Propaganda in Russia">Propaganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_Russia" title="Liberalism in Russia">Liberalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_Russia" title="Conservatism in Russia">Conservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_imperialism" title="Russian imperialism">Imperialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_irredentism" title="Russian irredentism">Irredentism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_nationalism" title="Russian nationalism">Nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martial_law_in_Russia" title="Martial law in Russia">Martial law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchism_in_Russia" title="Monarchism in Russia">Monarchism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_freedom_in_Russia" title="Media freedom in Russia">Media freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Nazism_in_Russia" title="Neo-Nazism in Russia">Neo-Nazism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Armed_Forces" title="Russian Armed Forces">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intelligence_agencies_of_Russia" title="Intelligence agencies of Russia">Intelligence agencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_opposition" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian opposition">Opposition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_parties_in_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Political parties in Russia">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Russia" title="President of Russia">President of Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Russia" title="Prime Minister of Russia">Prime Minister of Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Independent_States" title="Commonwealth of Independent States">Commonwealth of Independent States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collective_Security_Treaty_Organization" title="Collective Security Treaty Organization">Collective Security Treaty Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_of_emergency_in_Russia" title="State of emergency in Russia">State of emergency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_defense_in_Russia" title="Civil defense in Russia">Civil defense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Search_and_rescue_in_Russia" title="Search and rescue in Russia">Search and rescue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_planning_in_Russia" title="Urban planning in Russia">Urban planning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_surveillance_in_Russia" title="Mass surveillance in Russia">Mass surveillance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Separatism_in_Russia" title="Separatism in Russia">Separatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Term_limits_in_Russia" title="Term limits in Russia">Term limits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Russia" title="Terrorism in Russia">Terrorism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Russia" title="Economy of Russia">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div 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