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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Career and research</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Career_and_research-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honors_and_awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honors_and_awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Honors and awards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honors_and_awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Selected_works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Selected_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Selected works</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Selected_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Benjamin List</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 48 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_List" title="Benjamin List – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Benjamin List" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="بنيامين ليست – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بنيامين ليست" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F" title="বেঞ্জামিন লিষ্ট – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বেঞ্জামিন লিষ্ট" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_List" title="Benjamin List – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Benjamin List" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F" title="বেনিয়ামিন লিস্ট – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বেনিয়ামিন লিস্ট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82" title="Бенджамін Ліст – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бенджамін Ліст" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82" title="Бенямин Лист – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бенямин Лист" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_List" title="Benjamin List – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Benjamin List" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_List" title="Benjamin List – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Benjamin List" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_List" title="Benjamin List – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Benjamin List" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_List" title="Benjamin List – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Benjamin List" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_List" title="Benjamin List – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Benjamin List" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_List" title="Benjamin List – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Benjamin List" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_List" title="Benjamin List – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Benjamin List" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="بنجامین لیست – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بنجامین لیست" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_List" title="Benjamin List – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Benjamin List" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_List" title="Benjamin List – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Benjamin List" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_List" title="Benjamin List – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Benjamin List" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%83%90%EB%AF%BC_%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8" title="베냐민 리스트 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="베냐민 리스트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D4%BC%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%BF" title="Բենջամին Լիստ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բենջամին Լիստ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_List" title="Benjamin List – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Benjamin List" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_List" title="Benjamin List – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Benjamin List" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_List" title="Benjamin List – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Benjamin List" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98" title="בנימין ליסט – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בנימין ליסט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beniaminus_List" title="Beniaminus List – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Beniaminus List" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_List" title="Benjamin List – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Benjamin List" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="بنجامين لست – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بنجامين لست" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="بنجامین لیست – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="بنجامین لیست" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_List" title="Benjamin List – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Benjamin List" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_List" title="Benjamin List – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Benjamin List" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%9F%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88" title="ベンジャミン・リスト – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベンジャミン・リスト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_List" title="Benjamin List – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Benjamin List" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_List" title="Benjamin List – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Benjamin List" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_List" title="Benjamin List – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Benjamin List" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_List" title="Benjamin List – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Benjamin List" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_List" title="Benjamin List – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Benjamin List" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_List" title="Benjamin List – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Benjamin List" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82,_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Лист, Беньямин – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лист, Беньямин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_List" title="Benjamin List – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Benjamin List" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_List" title="Benjamin List – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Benjamin List" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_List" title="Benjamin List – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Benjamin List" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9E%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81" title="பெஞ்சமின் இலிசுத்து – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பெஞ்சமின் இலிசுத்து" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_List" title="Benjamin List – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Benjamin List" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82" title="Беньямін Ліст – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Беньямін Ліст" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%B9" title="بینجمن لسٹ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بینجمن لسٹ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_List" title="Benjamin List – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Benjamin List" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Benjamin List</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Empfang_f%C3%BCr_Benjamin_List_im_Rathaus_K%C3%B6ln-7597-crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Empfang_f%C3%BCr_Benjamin_List_im_Rathaus_K%C3%B6ln-7597-crop.jpg/220px-Empfang_f%C3%BCr_Benjamin_List_im_Rathaus_K%C3%B6ln-7597-crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Empfang_f%C3%BCr_Benjamin_List_im_Rathaus_K%C3%B6ln-7597-crop.jpg/330px-Empfang_f%C3%BCr_Benjamin_List_im_Rathaus_K%C3%B6ln-7597-crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Empfang_f%C3%BCr_Benjamin_List_im_Rathaus_K%C3%B6ln-7597-crop.jpg/440px-Empfang_f%C3%BCr_Benjamin_List_im_Rathaus_K%C3%B6ln-7597-crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1355" data-file-height="1807" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Benjamin List in 2021</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1968-01-11</span>) </span>11 January 1968<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 57)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a>, West Germany</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Free_University_of_Berlin" title="Free University of Berlin">Free University of Berlin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Diplom" title="Diplom">Diplom</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Goethe_University_Frankfurt" title="Goethe University Frankfurt">Goethe University Frankfurt</a> (PhD)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Christiane_N%C3%BCsslein-Volhard" title="Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard">Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard</a> (aunt)<sup id="cite_ref-tagblatt_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tagblatt-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize">Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize</a> (2016)<br /><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize in Chemistry</a> (2021)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Scientific career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Cologne" title="University of Cologne">University of Cologne</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Max_Planck_Institute_for_Coal_Research" title="Max Planck Institute for Coal Research">Max Planck Institute for Coal Research</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Hokkaido_University" title="Hokkaido University">Hokkaido University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Thesis" title="Thesis">Thesis</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hds.hebis.de/ubffm/Record/HEB053816005">Synthese eines Vitamin B 12 Semicorrins</a></i> <span style="font-size:97%;">(1997)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Doctoral_advisor" title="Doctoral advisor">Doctoral advisor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Johann_Mulzer" title="Johann Mulzer">Johann Mulzer</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other academic advisors</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Lerner" title="Richard Lerner">Richard Lerner</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Carlos_F._Barbas_III" title="Carlos F. Barbas III">Carlos F. Barbas III</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Benjamin List</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">German pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="de-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[ˈbɛnjamiːn<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈlɪst]</a></span> <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/0\/0d\/De-Benjamin_List.ogg\/De-Benjamin_List.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"De-Benjamin List.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/De-Benjamin_List.ogg/De-Benjamin_List.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:De-Benjamin_List.ogg" title="File:De-Benjamin List.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span>; born 11 January 1968) is a German chemist who is one of the directors of the <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck_Institute_for_Coal_Research" title="Max Planck Institute for Coal Research">Max Planck Institute for Coal Research</a> and professor of <a href="/wiki/Organic_chemistry" title="Organic chemistry">organic chemistry</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cologne" title="University of Cologne">University of Cologne</a>. He co-developed <a href="/wiki/Organocatalysis" title="Organocatalysis">organocatalysis</a>, a method of accelerating chemical reactions and making them more efficient. He shared the 2021 <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize in Chemistry</a> with <a href="/wiki/David_MacMillan" title="David MacMillan">David MacMillan</a> "for the development of <a href="/wiki/Asymmetric_synthesis" class="mw-redirect" title="Asymmetric synthesis">asymmetric</a> organocatalysis".<sup id="cite_ref-Nobel_Prize_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nobel_Prize-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benjamin_List&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Born to an upper-middle-class family of scientists and artists<sup id="cite_ref-tagblatt_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tagblatt-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a>, List is a great-grandson of the cardiologist <a href="/wiki/Franz_Volhard" title="Franz Volhard">Franz Volhard</a> and a 2nd great-grandson of the chemist <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Volhard" title="Jacob Volhard">Jacob Volhard</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mpg-int_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mpg-int-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His aunt, the 1995 Nobel laureate in medicine <a href="/wiki/Christiane_N%C3%BCsslein-Volhard" title="Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard">Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard</a>, is the sister of his mother, architect Heidi List.<sup id="cite_ref-tagblatt_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tagblatt-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At age three, his parents divorced.<sup id="cite_ref-mpg-int_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mpg-int-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career_and_research">Career and research</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benjamin_List&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career and research"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>List obtained his <a href="/wiki/Diplom" title="Diplom">Diplom</a> (M.Sc.) degree in chemistry from the <a href="/wiki/Free_University_of_Berlin" title="Free University of Berlin">Free University of Berlin</a> in 1993, and his PhD from <a href="/wiki/Goethe_University_Frankfurt" title="Goethe University Frankfurt">Goethe University Frankfurt</a> in 1997. His doctoral dissertation was titled <i>Synthese eines <a href="/wiki/Vitamin_B_12" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitamin B 12">Vitamin B 12</a> Semicorrins</i> (Synthesis of a Vitamin B 12 Semicorrin),<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mulzer_List_Bats_pp._5512–5518_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mulzer_List_Bats_pp._5512–5518-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was advised by <a href="/wiki/Johann_Mulzer" title="Johann Mulzer">Johann Mulzer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-purdue_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-purdue-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> List worked at the <a href="/wiki/Scripps_Research_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Scripps Research Institute">Scripps Research Institute</a> Department of Molecular Biology in <a href="/wiki/La_Jolla" title="La Jolla">La Jolla</a>, US as a postdoctoral researcher in <a href="/wiki/Carlos_F._Barbas_III" title="Carlos F. Barbas III">Carlos F. Barbas III</a> and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Lerner" title="Richard Lerner">Richard Lerner</a>'s research groups<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> from 1997 to 1998 with a scholarship from the <a href="/wiki/Alexander_von_Humboldt_Foundation" title="Alexander von Humboldt Foundation">Alexander von Humboldt Foundation</a><sup id="cite_ref-mpg-int_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mpg-int-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and as an assistant professor from 1999 to 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-Max-Planck-Gesellschaft_2021_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Max-Planck-Gesellschaft_2021-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kofo.mpg.de_2021_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kofo.mpg.de_2021-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2003 he returned to Germany to become group leader at the <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck_Institute_for_Coal_Research" title="Max Planck Institute for Coal Research">Max Planck Institute for Coal Research</a>, and in 2005 he became one of the institute's directors, heading the Homogeneous Catalysis Department.<sup id="cite_ref-mpg-int_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mpg-int-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BoardOfDir_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BoardOfDir-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He served as the institute's managing director from 2012 to 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-purdue_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-purdue-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has held a part-time position as an honorary professor of organic chemistry at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cologne" title="University of Cologne">University of Cologne</a> since 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-Max-Planck-Gesellschaft_2021_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Max-Planck-Gesellschaft_2021-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kofo.mpg.de_2021_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kofo.mpg.de_2021-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> List is also a principal investigator at the Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery, <a href="/wiki/Hokkaido_University" title="Hokkaido University">Hokkaido University</a> since 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-ICReDD:_Institute_for_Chemical_Reaction_Design_and_Discovery,_Hokkaido_University_(WPI-ICReDD)_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICReDD:_Institute_for_Chemical_Reaction_Design_and_Discovery,_Hokkaido_University_(WPI-ICReDD)-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ICReDD:_Institute_for_Chemical_Reaction_Design_and_Discovery,_Hokkaido_University_(WPI-ICReDD)_2020_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICReDD:_Institute_for_Chemical_Reaction_Design_and_Discovery,_Hokkaido_University_(WPI-ICReDD)_2020-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is the editor-in-chief of the scientific journal <i><a href="/wiki/Synlett" title="Synlett">Synlett</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2021<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Benjamin_List&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, he has an <a href="/wiki/H-index" title="H-index">h-index</a> of 95 according to <a href="/wiki/Google_Scholar" title="Google Scholar">Google Scholar</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and of 86 according to <a href="/wiki/Scopus" title="Scopus">Scopus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:L-Prolin_-_L-Proline.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/L-Prolin_-_L-Proline.svg/220px-L-Prolin_-_L-Proline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/L-Prolin_-_L-Proline.svg/330px-L-Prolin_-_L-Proline.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/L-Prolin_-_L-Proline.svg/440px-L-Prolin_-_L-Proline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="120" /></a><figcaption>Catalyst for asymmetric reactions, L-<a href="/wiki/Proline" title="Proline">proline</a></figcaption></figure> <p>List is considered to be one of the founders of <a href="/wiki/Organocatalysis" title="Organocatalysis">organocatalysis</a>, which uses non-metal and non-enzyme catalysts.<sup id="cite_ref-www.dfg.de_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-www.dfg.de-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In particular, while still an assistant professor he discovered the possibility of using the amino acid <a href="/wiki/Proline" title="Proline">proline</a> as an efficient chiral catalyst.<sup id="cite_ref-www.dfg.de_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-www.dfg.de-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEListLernerBarbas2000_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEListLernerBarbas2000-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This takes place in intermolecular <a href="/wiki/Aldol_reaction" title="Aldol reaction">aldol reactions</a>, in which carbon atoms from two different molecules are bonded together, <a href="/wiki/Proline_organocatalysis" title="Proline organocatalysis">induced by proline</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-www.dfg.de_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-www.dfg.de-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEListLernerBarbas2000_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEListLernerBarbas2000-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Castelvecchi_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Castelvecchi-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The development is based on the <a href="/wiki/Hajos%E2%80%93Parrish%E2%80%93Eder%E2%80%93Sauer%E2%80%93Wiechert_reaction" class="mw-redirect" title="Hajos–Parrish–Eder–Sauer–Wiechert reaction">Hajos–Parrish–Eder–Sauer–Wiechert reaction</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-List_2002_pp._5573–5590_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-List_2002_pp._5573–5590-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hajos_Parrish_1974_pp._1615–1621_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hajos_Parrish_1974_pp._1615–1621-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Subsequently, he developed the first proline-catalyzed <a href="/wiki/Mannich_reaction" title="Mannich reaction">Mannich</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-List_Pojarliev_Biller_Martin_pp._827–833_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-List_Pojarliev_Biller_Martin_pp._827–833-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Michael_reaction" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael reaction">Michael</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-List_Pojarliev_Martin_pp._2423–2425_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-List_Pojarliev_Martin_pp._2423–2425-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and α-<a href="/wiki/Amination" title="Amination">amination</a> reactions.<sup id="cite_ref-List_pp._5656–5657_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-List_pp._5656–5657-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-List_pp._5413–5415_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-List_pp._5413–5415-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He found asymmetric catalysis (especially <a href="/wiki/Asymmetric_counteranion_directed_catalysis" title="Asymmetric counteranion directed catalysis">Asymmetric counteranion directed catalysis</a>, ACDC).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMayerList2006_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMayerList2006-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mahlau_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mahlau-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He developed also new methods of textile organic catalysis, in which soluble organic catalysts and textiles are bound.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeeMayer-GallOpwisSong2013_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeeMayer-GallOpwisSong2013-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These methods could, for example, help to treat water where there is no fresh water.<sup id="cite_ref-www.dfg.de_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-www.dfg.de-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Asymmetric organocatalysis<sup id="cite_ref-List_pp._5413–5415_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-List_pp._5413–5415-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is particularly important in bioactive organic compounds, where the chirality of the compounds is important, for example in drug production.<sup id="cite_ref-Castelvecchi_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Castelvecchi-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 6 October 2021, he was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize in Chemistry</a> with <a href="/wiki/David_MacMillan" title="David MacMillan">David MacMillan</a> "for the development of asymmetric <a href="/wiki/Organocatalysis" title="Organocatalysis">organocatalysis</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-Nobel_Prize_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nobel_Prize-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The development has great influence on pharmaceutical research and the drug production and "made chemistry greener".<sup id="cite_ref-fr_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fr-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benjamin_List&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>List married Sabine List in <a href="/wiki/La_Jolla" title="La Jolla">La Jolla</a> in 1999 and they have two sons, Theo and Paul.<sup id="cite_ref-Harmsen_2021_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harmsen_2021-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GmbH_2021_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GmbH_2021-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NobelPrize.org_2021_2_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NobelPrize.org_2021_2-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They all survived the <a href="/wiki/2004_Indian_Ocean_earthquake_and_tsunami" title="2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami">2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-wdr_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wdr-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>List's parents sought to raise their children with an <a href="/wiki/Anti-authoritarian_parenting" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-authoritarian parenting">anti-authoritarian parenting</a> style; he has admitted occasionally using the approach with his own children, stating that "you may only be 12, but if you think it will do you good to eat ten chocolate bars, then go ahead and do it. I have faith in you. But my advice is: I wouldn't do it."<sup id="cite_ref-mpg-int_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mpg-int-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honors_and_awards">Honors and awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benjamin_List&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Honors and awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Source:<sup id="cite_ref-Max-Planck-Institut_für_Kohlenforschung_2021_2_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Max-Planck-Institut_für_Kohlenforschung_2021_2-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li>1994 NaFöG-Award from the City of Berlin<sup id="cite_ref-rbb24_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rbb24-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1997 Feodor Lynen Fellowship of the <a href="/wiki/Alexander_von_Humboldt_Foundation" title="Alexander von Humboldt Foundation">Alexander von Humboldt Foundation</a></li> <li>2000 Synthesis-Synlett Journal Award</li> <li>2003 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl-Duisberg-Memorial_Award&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl-Duisberg-Memorial Award (page does not exist)">Carl-Duisberg-Memorial Award</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl-Duisberg-Ged%C3%A4chtnispreis" class="extiw" title="de:Carl-Duisberg-Gedächtnispreis">de</a>]</span> of the <a href="/wiki/German_Chemical_Society" title="German Chemical Society">German Chemical Society</a></li> <li>2004 Degussa Prize for Chiral Chemistry</li> <li>2004 Lecturer's Award of the Fonds der Chemischen Industrie</li> <li>2004 Lieseberg Prize of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Heidelberg" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Heidelberg">University of Heidelberg</a></li> <li>2005 AstraZeneca European Lectureship, the Society of Synthetic Chemistry, Japan</li> <li>2005 Lectureship Award</li> <li>2005 <a href="/wiki/Novartis" title="Novartis">Novartis</a> Young Investigator Award</li> <li>2006 <a href="/wiki/Japan_Society_for_the_Promotion_of_Science" title="Japan Society for the Promotion of Science">JSPS</a> Fellowship Award of Japan</li> <li>2007 AstraZeneca Award in Organic Chemistry</li> <li>2007 Award of the Fonds der Chemischen Industrie</li> <li>2007 OBC-Lecture Award</li> <li>2008 Visiting Professor at <a href="/wiki/Sungkyunkwan_University" title="Sungkyunkwan University">Sungkyunkwan University</a>, Korea</li> <li>2009 Boehringer-Ingelheim Lectureship, Canada</li> <li>2009 Organic Reactions Lectureship, US</li> <li>2009 <a href="/wiki/Thomson_Reuters" title="Thomson Reuters">Thomson Reuters</a> Citation Laureate</li> <li>2011 Boehringer-Ingelheim Lectureship, <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a>, US</li> <li>2011 ERC Advanced Grant</li> <li>2012 Novartis Chemistry Lectureship Award</li> <li>2012 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Bayer_Award&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Bayer Award (page does not exist)">Otto Bayer Award</a></li> <li>2013 Horst-Pracejus-Preis</li> <li>2013 Mukaiyama Award</li> <li>2013 Ruhrpreis, Mülheim, Germany</li> <li>2014 Cope Scholar Award, US</li> <li>2014 Thomson Reuters Highly Cited Researcher</li> <li>2015 Carl Shipp Marvel Lectures, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Illinois_at_Urbana-Champaign" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign">University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign</a>, US</li> <li>2016 <a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize">Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize</a></li> <li>2017 Prof. U. R. Ghatak Endowment Lecture, <a href="/wiki/Indian_Association_for_the_Cultivation_of_Science" title="Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science">Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science</a> (IACS), Kolkata, India</li> <li>2017 Ta-shue Chou Lectureship, Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan</li> <li>2018 Member of the <a href="/wiki/German_National_Academy_of_Sciences_Leopoldina" title="German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina">German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina</a></li> <li>2019 Herbert C. Brown Lecture, <a href="/wiki/Purdue_University" title="Purdue University">Purdue University</a>, Indiana, US</li> <li>2019 <a href="/wiki/Web_of_Science" title="Web of Science">Web of Science</a> Citation Laureate in Chemistry</li> <li>2021 TCR Lecture, 100th CSJ Annual Meeting, Japan</li> <li>2021 <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize in Chemistry</a><sup id="cite_ref-Nobel_Prize_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nobel_Prize-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2022 Herbert C. Brown Award 2022 for Creative Research in Synthetic Methodes<sup id="cite_ref-Max-Planck-Institut_für_Kohlenforschung_2021_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Max-Planck-Institut_für_Kohlenforschung_2021-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2024 John Stauffer Distinguished Lecture in the Sciences <a href="/wiki/University_of_Southern_California" title="University of Southern California">University of Southern California</a><sup id="cite_ref-John_Stauffer_Distinguished_Lecture_in_the_Science,_Department_of_Chemistry,_University_of_Southern_California_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-John_Stauffer_Distinguished_Lecture_in_the_Science,_Department_of_Chemistry,_University_of_Southern_California-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> <ul><li>2024 Criegee Lectureship (<a href="/wiki/Karlsruhe_Institute_of_Technology" title="Karlsruhe Institute of Technology">Karlsruhe Institute of Technology</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_works">Selected works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benjamin_List&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Selected works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Source:<sup id="cite_ref-ICReDD:_Institute_for_Chemical_Reaction_Design_and_Discovery,_Hokkaido_University_(WPI-ICReDD)_2020_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICReDD:_Institute_for_Chemical_Reaction_Design_and_Discovery,_Hokkaido_University_(WPI-ICReDD)_2020-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFListLernerBarbas2000" class="citation journal cs1">List, Benjamin; <a href="/wiki/Richard_Lerner" title="Richard Lerner">Lerner, Richard A.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Carlos_F._Barbas_III" title="Carlos F. Barbas III">Barbas, Carlos F.</a> (26 February 2000). "Proline-Catalyzed Direct Asymmetric Aldol Reactions". <i>Journal of the American Chemical Society</i>. <b>122</b> (10). American Chemical Society (ACS): <span class="nowrap">2395–</span>2396. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fja994280y">10.1021/ja994280y</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0002-7863">0002-7863</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Proline-Catalyzed+Direct+Asymmetric+Aldol+Reactions&rft.volume=122&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E2395-%3C%2Fspan%3E2396&rft.date=2000-02-26&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fja994280y&rft.issn=0002-7863&rft.aulast=List&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft.au=Lerner%2C+Richard+A.&rft.au=Barbas%2C+Carlos+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenjamin+List" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMayerList2006" class="citation journal cs1">Mayer, Sonja; List, Benjamin (19 June 2006). "Asymmetric Counteranion-Directed Catalysis". <i>Angewandte Chemie International Edition</i>. <b>45</b> (25). Wiley: <span class="nowrap">4193–</span>4195. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fanie.200600512">10.1002/anie.200600512</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1433-7851">1433-7851</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16721891">16721891</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Angewandte+Chemie+International+Edition&rft.atitle=Asymmetric+Counteranion-Directed+Catalysis&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=25&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E4193-%3C%2Fspan%3E4195&rft.date=2006-06-19&rft.issn=1433-7851&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16721891&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fanie.200600512&rft.aulast=Mayer&rft.aufirst=Sonja&rft.au=List%2C+Benjamin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenjamin+List" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFČorićList2012" class="citation journal cs1">Čorić, Ilija; List, Benjamin (2012). "Asymmetric spiroacetalization catalysed by confined Brønsted acids". <i>Nature</i>. <b>483</b> (7389). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: <span class="nowrap">315–</span>319. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012Natur.483..315C">2012Natur.483..315C</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature10932">10.1038/nature10932</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0028-0836">0028-0836</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22422266">22422266</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:4401955">4401955</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Asymmetric+spiroacetalization+catalysed+by+confined+Br%C3%B8nsted+acids&rft.volume=483&rft.issue=7389&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E315-%3C%2Fspan%3E319&rft.date=2012&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A4401955%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2012Natur.483..315C&rft.issn=0028-0836&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnature10932&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F22422266&rft.aulast=%C4%8Cori%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Ilija&rft.au=List%2C+Benjamin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenjamin+List" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaibSchreyerLeeProperzi2016" class="citation journal cs1">Kaib, Philip S. J.; Schreyer, Lucas; Lee, Sunggi; Properzi, Roberta; List, Benjamin (6 October 2016). "Extremely Active Organocatalysts Enable a Highly Enantioselective Addition of Allyltrimethylsilane to Aldehydes". <i>Angewandte Chemie International Edition</i>. <b>55</b> (42). Wiley: <span class="nowrap">13200–</span>13203. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fanie.201607828">10.1002/anie.201607828</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1433-7851">1433-7851</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27653018">27653018</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Angewandte+Chemie+International+Edition&rft.atitle=Extremely+Active+Organocatalysts+Enable+a+Highly+Enantioselective+Addition+of+Allyltrimethylsilane+to+Aldehydes&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=42&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E13200-%3C%2Fspan%3E13203&rft.date=2016-10-06&rft.issn=1433-7851&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F27653018&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fanie.201607828&rft.aulast=Kaib&rft.aufirst=Philip+S.+J.&rft.au=Schreyer%2C+Lucas&rft.au=Lee%2C+Sunggi&rft.au=Properzi%2C+Roberta&rft.au=List%2C+Benjamin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenjamin+List" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTsujiKennemurBuyckLee2018" class="citation journal cs1">Tsuji, Nobuya; Kennemur, Jennifer L.; Buyck, Thomas; Lee, Sunggi; Prévost, Sébastien; Kaib, Philip S. J.; Bykov, Dmytro; Farès, Christophe; List, Benjamin (29 March 2018). "Activation of olefins via asymmetric Brønsted acid catalysis". <i>Science</i>. <b>359</b> (6383). American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS): <span class="nowrap">1501–</span>1505. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2018Sci...359.1501T">2018Sci...359.1501T</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.aaq0445">10.1126/science.aaq0445</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116%2F0000-0001-2AD6-F">21.11116/0000-0001-2AD6-F</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0036-8075">0036-8075</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29599238">29599238</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:4549863">4549863</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Activation+of+olefins+via+asymmetric+Br%C3%B8nsted+acid+catalysis&rft.volume=359&rft.issue=6383&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1501-%3C%2Fspan%3E1505&rft.date=2018-03-29&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F21.11116%2F0000-0001-2AD6-F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A4549863%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2018Sci...359.1501T&rft.issn=0036-8075&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.aaq0445&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F29599238&rft.aulast=Tsuji&rft.aufirst=Nobuya&rft.au=Kennemur%2C+Jennifer+L.&rft.au=Buyck%2C+Thomas&rft.au=Lee%2C+Sunggi&rft.au=Pr%C3%A9vost%2C+S%C3%A9bastien&rft.au=Kaib%2C+Philip+S.+J.&rft.au=Bykov%2C+Dmytro&rft.au=Far%C3%A8s%2C+Christophe&rft.au=List%2C+Benjamin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenjamin+List" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeeMayer-GallOpwisSong2013" class="citation journal cs1">Lee, J.-W.; Mayer-Gall, T.; Opwis, K.; <a href="/wiki/Choong_Eui_Song" title="Choong Eui Song">Song, C. E.</a>; Gutmann, J. S.; List, B. (12 September 2013). "Organotextile Catalysis". <i>Science</i>. <b>341</b> (6151). American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS): <span class="nowrap">1225–</span>1229. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013Sci...341.1225L">2013Sci...341.1225L</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1242196">10.1126/science.1242196</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0036-8075">0036-8075</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24031014">24031014</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:206550607">206550607</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Organotextile+Catalysis&rft.volume=341&rft.issue=6151&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1225-%3C%2Fspan%3E1229&rft.date=2013-09-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A206550607%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2013Sci...341.1225L&rft.issn=0036-8075&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.1242196&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24031014&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=J.-W.&rft.au=Mayer-Gall%2C+T.&rft.au=Opwis%2C+K.&rft.au=Song%2C+C.+E.&rft.au=Gutmann%2C+J.+S.&rft.au=List%2C+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenjamin+List" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZhangBaeGuinRabalakos2016" class="citation journal cs1">Zhang, Zhipeng; Bae, Han Yong; Guin, Joyram; Rabalakos, Constantinos; van Gemmeren, Manuel; Leutzsch, Markus; Klussmann, Martin; List, Benjamin (17 August 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4992067">"Asymmetric counteranion-directed Lewis acid organocatalysis for the scalable cyanosilylation of aldehydes"</a>. <i>Nature Communications</i>. <b>7</b> (1). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 12478. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016NatCo...712478Z">2016NatCo...712478Z</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fncomms12478">10.1038/ncomms12478</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2041-1723">2041-1723</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4992067">4992067</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27530470">27530470</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature+Communications&rft.atitle=Asymmetric+counteranion-directed+Lewis+acid+organocatalysis+for+the+scalable+cyanosilylation+of+aldehydes&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=12478&rft.date=2016-08-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4992067%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2016NatCo...712478Z&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F27530470&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fncomms12478&rft.issn=2041-1723&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Zhipeng&rft.au=Bae%2C+Han+Yong&rft.au=Guin%2C+Joyram&rft.au=Rabalakos%2C+Constantinos&rft.au=van+Gemmeren%2C+Manuel&rft.au=Leutzsch%2C+Markus&rft.au=Klussmann%2C+Martin&rft.au=List%2C+Benjamin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4992067&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenjamin+List" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benjamin_List&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-tagblatt-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tagblatt_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tagblatt_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tagblatt_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tagblatt.de/Nachrichten/Nobelpreis-fuer-Nuesslein-Volhards-Neffen-519710.html">"Nobelpreis für Nüsslein-Volhards Neffen"</a>. <i>Tagblatt.de</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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(6 October 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.science.org/content/article/nobel-honors-molecule-builders-who-made-chemistry-easier-and-greener">"Nobel honors molecule builders who made chemistry easier and greener"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Science_(journal)" title="Science (journal)">Science</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.acx9266">10.1126/science.acx9266</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:242889498">242889498</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Nobel+honors+molecule+builders+who+made+chemistry+easier+and+greener&rft.date=2021-10-06&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.acx9266&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A242889498%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Service&rft.aufirst=Robert+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.science.org%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2Fnobel-honors-molecule-builders-who-made-chemistry-easier-and-greener&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenjamin+List" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Max-Planck-Gesellschaft_2021-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Max-Planck-Gesellschaft_2021_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Max-Planck-Gesellschaft_2021_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mpg.de/390103/kohlenforschung-list">"List, Benjamin"</a>. <i>Max-Planck-Gesellschaft</i>. 23 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Max-Planck-Gesellschaft&rft.atitle=List%2C+Benjamin&rft.date=2021-09-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mpg.de%2F390103%2Fkohlenforschung-list&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenjamin+List" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kofo.mpg.de_2021-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kofo.mpg.de_2021_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kofo.mpg.de_2021_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kofo.mpg.de/en/research/homogeneous-catalysis/vita">"Vita Prof. List"</a>. <i>kofo.mpg.de</i>. 10 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kofo.mpg.de&rft.atitle=Vita+Prof.+List&rft.date=2021-05-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kofo.mpg.de%2Fen%2Fresearch%2Fhomogeneous-catalysis%2Fvita&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenjamin+List" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BoardOfDir-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BoardOfDir_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kofo.mpg.de/en/institute/board-of-directors">"Board of Directors"</a>. Max Planck Institute for Coal Research<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Board+of+Directors&rft.pub=Max+Planck+Institute+for+Coal+Research&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kofo.mpg.de%2Fen%2Finstitute%2Fboard-of-directors&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenjamin+List" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ICReDD:_Institute_for_Chemical_Reaction_Design_and_Discovery,_Hokkaido_University_(WPI-ICReDD)-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ICReDD:_Institute_for_Chemical_Reaction_Design_and_Discovery,_Hokkaido_University_(WPI-ICReDD)_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.icredd.hokudai.ac.jp/ja/news/6093">"ICReDD Principal Investigator, Prof. Benjamin List won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2021!! Huge congratulations!!"</a>. <i>ICReDD: Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery, Hokkaido University (WPI-ICReDD)</i>. 6 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ICReDD%3A+Institute+for+Chemical+Reaction+Design+and+Discovery%2C+Hokkaido+University+%28WPI-ICReDD%29&rft.atitle=ICReDD+Principal+Investigator%2C+Prof.+Benjamin+List+won+the+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+2021%21%21+Huge+congratulations%21%21&rft.date=2021-10-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.icredd.hokudai.ac.jp%2Fja%2Fnews%2F6093&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenjamin+List" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ICReDD:_Institute_for_Chemical_Reaction_Design_and_Discovery,_Hokkaido_University_(WPI-ICReDD)_2020-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ICReDD:_Institute_for_Chemical_Reaction_Design_and_Discovery,_Hokkaido_University_(WPI-ICReDD)_2020_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ICReDD:_Institute_for_Chemical_Reaction_Design_and_Discovery,_Hokkaido_University_(WPI-ICReDD)_2020_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.icredd.hokudai.ac.jp/list-benjamin">"LIST, Benjamin"</a>. <i>ICReDD: Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery, Hokkaido University (WPI-ICReDD)</i>. 23 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ICReDD%3A+Institute+for+Chemical+Reaction+Design+and+Discovery%2C+Hokkaido+University+%28WPI-ICReDD%29&rft.atitle=LIST%2C+Benjamin&rft.date=2020-12-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.icredd.hokudai.ac.jp%2Flist-benjamin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenjamin+List" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFList2017" class="citation journal cs1">List, Benjamin (30 May 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F546009a">"Crowd-based peer review can be good and fast"</a>. <i>Nature</i>. <b>546</b> (7656): 9. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017Natur.546....9L">2017Natur.546....9L</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F546009a">10.1038/546009a</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/11858%2F00-001M-0000-002E-18FF-E">11858/00-001M-0000-002E-18FF-E</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28569830">28569830</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Crowd-based+peer+review+can+be+good+and+fast&rft.volume=546&rft.issue=7656&rft.pages=9&rft.date=2017-05-30&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F11858%2F00-001M-0000-002E-18FF-E&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F28569830&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F546009a&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2017Natur.546....9L&rft.aulast=List&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1038%252F546009a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenjamin+List" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=7OSgjtMAAAAJ">Benjamin List</a> publications indexed by <a href="/wiki/Google_Scholar" title="Google Scholar">Google Scholar</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105572#P1960" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=7007013643">"Scopus preview – List, Benjamin – Author details – Scopus"</a>. <i>www.scopus.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.scopus.com&rft.atitle=Scopus+preview+%E2%80%93+List%2C+Benjamin+%E2%80%93+Author+details+%E2%80%93+Scopus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scopus.com%2Fauthid%2Fdetail.uri%3FauthorId%3D7007013643&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenjamin+List" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-www.dfg.de-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-www.dfg.de_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-www.dfg.de_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-www.dfg.de_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-www.dfg.de_18-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dfg.de/service/presse/pressemitteilungen/2021/pressemitteilung_nr_41/index.html">"DFG gratuliert Benjamin List zum Nobelpreis für Chemie"</a>. <i>www.dfg.de</i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.dfg.de&rft.atitle=DFG+gratuliert+Benjamin+List+zum+Nobelpreis+f%C3%BCr+Chemie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dfg.de%2Fservice%2Fpresse%2Fpressemitteilungen%2F2021%2Fpressemitteilung_nr_41%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenjamin+List" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEListLernerBarbas2000-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEListLernerBarbas2000_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEListLernerBarbas2000_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFListLernerBarbas2000">List, Lerner & Barbas 2000</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Castelvecchi-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Castelvecchi_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Castelvecchi_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCastelvecchiStoye2021" class="citation journal cs1">Castelvecchi, Davide; Stoye, Emma (6 October 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fd41586-021-02704-2">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Elegant' catalysts that tell left from right scoop chemistry Nobel"</a>. <i>Nature</i>. <b>598</b> (7880). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: <span class="nowrap">247–</span>248. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2021Natur.598..247C">2021Natur.598..247C</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fd41586-021-02704-2">10.1038/d41586-021-02704-2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0028-0836">0028-0836</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34616090">34616090</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:238422185">238422185</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=%27Elegant%27+catalysts+that+tell+left+from+right+scoop+chemistry+Nobel&rft.volume=598&rft.issue=7880&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E247-%3C%2Fspan%3E248&rft.date=2021-10-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A238422185%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2021Natur.598..247C&rft.issn=0028-0836&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fd41586-021-02704-2&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F34616090&rft.aulast=Castelvecchi&rft.aufirst=Davide&rft.au=Stoye%2C+Emma&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1038%252Fd41586-021-02704-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenjamin+List" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-List_2002_pp._5573–5590-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-List_2002_pp._5573–5590_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFList2002" class="citation journal cs1">List, Benjamin (2002). "Proline-catalyzed asymmetric reactions". <i>Tetrahedron</i>. <b>58</b> (28). Elsevier BV: <span class="nowrap">5573–</span>5590. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fs0040-4020%2802%2900516-1">10.1016/s0040-4020(02)00516-1</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-4020">0040-4020</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tetrahedron&rft.atitle=Proline-catalyzed+asymmetric+reactions&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=28&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E5573-%3C%2Fspan%3E5590&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fs0040-4020%2802%2900516-1&rft.issn=0040-4020&rft.aulast=List&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenjamin+List" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hajos_Parrish_1974_pp._1615–1621-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hajos_Parrish_1974_pp._1615–1621_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHajosParrish1974" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Zoltan_Hajos" title="Zoltan Hajos">Hajos, Zoltan G.</a>; Parrish, David R. (1974). "Asymmetric synthesis of bicyclic intermediates of natural product chemistry". <i>The Journal of Organic Chemistry</i>. <b>39</b> (12). American Chemical Society (ACS): <span class="nowrap">1615–</span>1621. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fjo00925a003">10.1021/jo00925a003</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0022-3263">0022-3263</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Organic+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Asymmetric+synthesis+of+bicyclic+intermediates+of+natural+product+chemistry&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1615-%3C%2Fspan%3E1621&rft.date=1974&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fjo00925a003&rft.issn=0022-3263&rft.aulast=Hajos&rft.aufirst=Zoltan+G.&rft.au=Parrish%2C+David+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenjamin+List" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-List_Pojarliev_Biller_Martin_pp._827–833-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-List_Pojarliev_Biller_Martin_pp._827–833_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFListPojarlievBillerMartin2002" class="citation journal cs1">List, Benjamin; Pojarliev, Peter; Biller, William T.; Martin, Harry J. (10 January 2002). "The Proline-Catalyzed Direct Asymmetric Three-Component Mannich Reaction: Scope, Optimization, and Application to the Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of 1,2-Amino Alcohols". <i>Journal of the American Chemical Society</i>. <b>124</b> (5). American Chemical Society (ACS): <span class="nowrap">827–</span>833. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fja0174231">10.1021/ja0174231</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0002-7863">0002-7863</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11817958">11817958</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=The+Proline-Catalyzed+Direct+Asymmetric+Three-Component+Mannich+Reaction%3A+Scope%2C+Optimization%2C+and+Application+to+the+Highly+Enantioselective+Synthesis+of+1%2C2-Amino+Alcohols&rft.volume=124&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E827-%3C%2Fspan%3E833&rft.date=2002-01-10&rft.issn=0002-7863&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11817958&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fja0174231&rft.aulast=List&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft.au=Pojarliev%2C+Peter&rft.au=Biller%2C+William+T.&rft.au=Martin%2C+Harry+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenjamin+List" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-List_Pojarliev_Martin_pp._2423–2425-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-List_Pojarliev_Martin_pp._2423–2425_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFListPojarlievMartin2001" class="citation journal cs1">List, Benjamin; Pojarliev, Peter; Martin, Harry J. (14 July 2001). "Efficient Proline-Catalyzed Michael Additions of Unmodified Ketones to Nitro Olefins". <i>Organic Letters</i>. <b>3</b> (16). American Chemical Society (ACS): <span class="nowrap">2423–</span>2425. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fol015799d">10.1021/ol015799d</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1523-7060">1523-7060</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11483025">11483025</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Organic+Letters&rft.atitle=Efficient+Proline-Catalyzed+Michael+Additions+of+Unmodified+Ketones+to+Nitro+Olefins&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=16&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E2423-%3C%2Fspan%3E2425&rft.date=2001-07-14&rft.issn=1523-7060&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11483025&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fol015799d&rft.aulast=List&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft.au=Pojarliev%2C+Peter&rft.au=Martin%2C+Harry+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenjamin+List" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-List_pp._5656–5657-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-List_pp._5656–5657_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFList2002" class="citation journal cs1">List, Benjamin (30 April 2002). "Direct Catalytic Asymmetric α-Amination of Aldehydes". <i>Journal of the American Chemical Society</i>. <b>124</b> (20). American Chemical Society (ACS): <span class="nowrap">5656–</span>5657. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fja0261325">10.1021/ja0261325</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0002-7863">0002-7863</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12010036">12010036</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Direct+Catalytic+Asymmetric+%CE%B1-Amination+of+Aldehydes&rft.volume=124&rft.issue=20&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E5656-%3C%2Fspan%3E5657&rft.date=2002-04-30&rft.issn=0002-7863&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12010036&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fja0261325&rft.aulast=List&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenjamin+List" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-List_pp._5413–5415-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-List_pp._5413–5415_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-List_pp._5413–5415_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFList2007" class="citation journal cs1">List, Benjamin (1 December 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fcr078412e">"Introduction: Organocatalysis"</a>. <i>Chemical Reviews</i>. <b>107</b> (12). American Chemical Society (ACS): <span class="nowrap">5413–</span>5415. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fcr078412e">10.1021/cr078412e</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0009-2665">0009-2665</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemical+Reviews&rft.atitle=Introduction%3A+Organocatalysis&rft.volume=107&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E5413-%3C%2Fspan%3E5415&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fcr078412e&rft.issn=0009-2665&rft.aulast=List&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1021%252Fcr078412e&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenjamin+List" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMayerList2006-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMayerList2006_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMayerList2006">Mayer & List 2006</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mahlau-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mahlau_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMahlauList2012" class="citation journal cs1">Mahlau, Manuel; List, Benjamin (28 November 2012). "Asymmetric Counteranion-Directed Catalysis: Concept, Definition, and Applications". <i>Angewandte Chemie International Edition</i>. <b>52</b> (2). Wiley: <span class="nowrap">518–</span>533. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fanie.201205343">10.1002/anie.201205343</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1433-7851">1433-7851</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23280677">23280677</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Angewandte+Chemie+International+Edition&rft.atitle=Asymmetric+Counteranion-Directed+Catalysis%3A+Concept%2C+Definition%2C+and+Applications&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E518-%3C%2Fspan%3E533&rft.date=2012-11-28&rft.issn=1433-7851&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23280677&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fanie.201205343&rft.aulast=Mahlau&rft.aufirst=Manuel&rft.au=List%2C+Benjamin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenjamin+List" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELeeMayer-GallOpwisSong2013-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeeMayer-GallOpwisSong2013_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLeeMayer-GallOpwisSong2013">Lee et al. 2013</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fr-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fr_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDörhöfer2021" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Dörhöfer, Pamela (6 October 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fr.de/wissen/chemie-nobelpreis-2021-benjamin-list-gewinner-frankfurt-davidn-macmillan-news-91036264.html">"Chemie-Nobelpreis für "geniales Werkzeug"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Frankfurter_Rundschau" title="Frankfurter Rundschau">Frankfurter Rundschau</a></i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Frankfurter+Rundschau&rft.atitle=Chemie-Nobelpreis+f%C3%BCr+%22geniales+Werkzeug%22&rft.date=2021-10-06&rft.aulast=D%C3%B6rh%C3%B6fer&rft.aufirst=Pamela&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fr.de%2Fwissen%2Fchemie-nobelpreis-2021-benjamin-list-gewinner-frankfurt-davidn-macmillan-news-91036264.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenjamin+List" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harmsen_2021-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Harmsen_2021_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarmsen2021" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Harmsen, Torsten (6 October 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.berliner-zeitung.de/zukunft-technologie/ehemaliger-berliner-student-benjamin-list-erhaelt-den-chemie-nobelpreis-li.187187">"Ehemaliger Berliner Student Benjamin List gewinnt Chemie-Nobelpreis"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Berliner_Zeitung" title="Berliner Zeitung">Berliner Zeitung</a></i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Berliner+Zeitung&rft.atitle=Ehemaliger+Berliner+Student+Benjamin+List+gewinnt+Chemie-Nobelpreis&rft.date=2021-10-06&rft.aulast=Harmsen&rft.aufirst=Torsten&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.berliner-zeitung.de%2Fzukunft-technologie%2Fehemaliger-berliner-student-benjamin-list-erhaelt-den-chemie-nobelpreis-li.187187&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenjamin+List" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GmbH_2021-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GmbH_2021_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMüller-Jung2021" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Müller-Jung, Joachim (6 October 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.faz.net/aktuell/wissen/nobelpreise/chemie-nobelpreis-katalysator-forscher-benjamin-list-17572325.html">"Katalysator-Forscher List: Respektlos zum Nobelpreis"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/FAZ.NET" class="mw-redirect" title="FAZ.NET">FAZ.NET</a></i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=FAZ.NET&rft.atitle=Katalysator-Forscher+List%3A+Respektlos+zum+Nobelpreis&rft.date=2021-10-06&rft.aulast=M%C3%BCller-Jung&rft.aufirst=Joachim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.faz.net%2Faktuell%2Fwissen%2Fnobelpreise%2Fchemie-nobelpreis-katalysator-forscher-benjamin-list-17572325.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenjamin+List" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NobelPrize.org_2021_2-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NobelPrize.org_2021_2_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2021/list/interview/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2021, Benjamin List Interview"</a>. <i>NobelPrize.org</i>. 6 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NobelPrize.org&rft.atitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+2021%2C+Benjamin+List+Interview&rft.date=2021-10-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F2021%2Flist%2Finterview%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenjamin+List" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wdr-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wdr_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www1.wdr.de/nachrichten/chemie-nobelpreis-geht-an-muelheimer-forscher-list-100.html">"Benjamin List: Der Nobelpreisträger, der den Tsunami überlebte"</a>. <i>WDR</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=rbb24&rft.atitle=Diplom+an+der+Freien+Universit%C3%A4t+Berlin%3A+M%C3%BCller+gratuliert+Chemie-Nobelpreistr%C3%A4gern+List+und+McMillan&rft.date=2021-10-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rbb24.de%2Fpanorama%2Fbeitrag%2F2021%2F10%2Fberlin-mueller-gratuliert-chemie-nobelpreis-list-mcmillan.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenjamin+List" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Max-Planck-Institut_für_Kohlenforschung_2021-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Max-Planck-Institut_für_Kohlenforschung_2021_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kofo.mpg.de/844630/20212709-Herbert-C-Brown-Award-an-Ben-List">"Professor Ben List erhält den Herbert C. Brown Award"</a>. <i>Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung</i> (in German). 1 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Max-Planck-Institut+f%C3%BCr+Kohlenforschung&rft.atitle=Professor+Ben+List+erh%C3%A4lt+den+Herbert+C.+Brown+Award&rft.date=2021-10-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kofo.mpg.de%2F844630%2F20212709-Herbert-C-Brown-Award-an-Ben-List&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenjamin+List" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-John_Stauffer_Distinguished_Lecture_in_the_Science,_Department_of_Chemistry,_University_of_Southern_California-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-John_Stauffer_Distinguished_Lecture_in_the_Science,_Department_of_Chemistry,_University_of_Southern_California_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dornsife.usc.edu/chemistry/stauffer-lecturers/">"The 50th John Stauffer Distinguished Lecture in the Sciences, April 23-24, 2024 Professor Benjamin List 2021 Nobel Laureate in Chemistry Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung"</a>. <i>Dornsife College of Letters, Arts, and Sciences, University of Southern California</i>. 23 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dornsife+College+of+Letters%2C+Arts%2C+and+Sciences%2C+University+of+Southern+California&rft.atitle=The+50th+John+Stauffer+Distinguished+Lecture+in+the+Sciences%2C+April+23-24%2C+2024+Professor+Benjamin+List+2021+Nobel+Laureate+in+Chemistry+Max-Planck-Institut+f%C3%BCr+Kohlenforschung&rft.date=2024-04-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdornsife.usc.edu%2Fchemistry%2Fstauffer-lecturers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenjamin+List" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPodlech2014" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Podlech, Joachim (10 September 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ioc.kit.edu/">"KIT - Institut für Organische Chemie - Startseite"</a>. <i>www.ioc.kit.edu</i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ioc.kit.edu&rft.atitle=KIT+-+Institut+f%C3%BCr+Organische+Chemie+-+Startseite&rft.date=2014-09-10&rft.aulast=Podlech&rft.aufirst=Joachim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ioc.kit.edu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenjamin+List" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benjamin_List&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMenne2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Menne, Katharina (23 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spektrum.de/news/die-organokatalyse-hat-die-chemische-synthese-revolutioniert/2202317">"Organische Chemie: "Mit künstlicher Fotosynthese ließen sich drei riesige Probleme lösen"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Spektrum der Wissenschaft</i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Spektrum+der+Wissenschaft&rft.atitle=Organische+Chemie%3A+%22Mit+k%C3%BCnstlicher+Fotosynthese+lie%C3%9Fen+sich+drei+riesige+Probleme+l%C3%B6sen%22&rft.date=2023-12-23&rft.aulast=Menne&rft.aufirst=Katharina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spektrum.de%2Fnews%2Fdie-organokatalyse-hat-die-chemische-synthese-revolutioniert%2F2202317&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenjamin+List" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benjamin_List&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output 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template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Laureates_of_the_Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry144" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Chemistry" title="List of Nobel laureates in Chemistry">Laureates</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize in Chemistry</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1901–1925</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1901: <a href="/wiki/Jacobus_Henricus_van_%27t_Hoff" title="Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff">Jacobus van 't Hoff</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1902: <a href="/wiki/Emil_Fischer" title="Emil Fischer">Emil Fischer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1903: <a href="/wiki/Svante_Arrhenius" title="Svante Arrhenius">Svante Arrhenius</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1904: <a href="/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay">William Ramsay</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1905: <a href="/wiki/Adolf_von_Baeyer" title="Adolf von Baeyer">Adolf von Baeyer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1906: <a href="/wiki/Henri_Moissan" title="Henri Moissan">Henri Moissan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1907: <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Buchner" title="Eduard Buchner">Eduard Buchner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1908: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1909: <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Ostwald" title="Wilhelm Ostwald">Wilhelm Ostwald</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1910: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Wallach" title="Otto Wallach">Otto Wallach</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1911: <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">Marie Curie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1912: <a href="/wiki/Victor_Grignard" title="Victor Grignard">Victor Grignard</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Sabatier_(chemist)" title="Paul Sabatier (chemist)">Paul Sabatier</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1913: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Werner" title="Alfred Werner">Alfred Werner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1914: <a href="/wiki/Theodore_William_Richards" title="Theodore William Richards">Theodore Richards</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1915: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Willst%C3%A4tter" title="Richard Willstätter">Richard Willstätter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey">1916</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey">1917</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1918: <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber">Fritz Haber</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey">1919</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1920: <a href="/wiki/Walther_Nernst" title="Walther Nernst">Walther Nernst</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1921: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Soddy" title="Frederick Soddy">Frederick Soddy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1922: <a href="/wiki/Francis_William_Aston" title="Francis William Aston">Francis Aston</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1923: <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Pregl" title="Fritz Pregl">Fritz Pregl</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey">1924</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1925: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Adolf_Zsigmondy" title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy">Richard Zsigmondy</a></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/80px-Nobel_Prize.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/120px-Nobel_Prize.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/160px-Nobel_Prize.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="492" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1926–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1926: <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Svedberg" title="Theodor Svedberg">Theodor Svedberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1927: <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Otto_Wieland" title="Heinrich Otto Wieland">Heinrich Wieland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1928: <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Windaus" title="Adolf Windaus">Adolf Windaus</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1929: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Harden" title="Arthur Harden">Arthur Harden</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hans_von_Euler-Chelpin" title="Hans von Euler-Chelpin">Hans von Euler-Chelpin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1930: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Fischer" title="Hans Fischer">Hans Fischer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1931: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch">Carl Bosch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Bergius" title="Friedrich Bergius">Friedrich Bergius</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1932: <a href="/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir">Irving Langmuir</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey">1933</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1934: <a href="/wiki/Harold_Urey" title="Harold Urey">Harold Urey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1935: <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Joliot-Curie" title="Frédéric Joliot-Curie">Frédéric Joliot-Curie</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A8ne_Joliot-Curie" title="Irène Joliot-Curie">Irène Joliot-Curie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1936: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Debye" title="Peter Debye">Peter Debye</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1937: <a href="/wiki/Norman_Haworth" title="Norman Haworth">Norman Haworth</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Karrer" title="Paul Karrer">Paul Karrer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1938: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Kuhn" title="Richard Kuhn">Richard Kuhn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1939: <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Butenandt" title="Adolf Butenandt">Adolf Butenandt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Ru%C5%BEi%C4%8Dka" title="Leopold Ružička">Leopold Ružička</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey">1940</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey">1941</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey">1942</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1943: <a href="/wiki/George_de_Hevesy" title="George de Hevesy">George de Hevesy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1944: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Hahn" title="Otto Hahn">Otto Hahn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1945: <a href="/wiki/Artturi_Ilmari_Virtanen" title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen">Artturi Virtanen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1946: <a href="/wiki/James_B._Sumner" title="James B. Sumner">James B. Sumner</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Howard_Northrop" title="John Howard Northrop">John Northrop</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wendell_Meredith_Stanley" title="Wendell Meredith Stanley">Wendell Meredith Stanley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1947: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Robinson_(chemist)" title="Robert Robinson (chemist)">Robert Robinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1948: <a href="/wiki/Arne_Tiselius" title="Arne Tiselius">Arne Tiselius</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1949: <a href="/wiki/William_Giauque" title="William Giauque">William Giauque</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1950: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Diels" title="Otto Diels">Otto Diels</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Alder" title="Kurt Alder">Kurt Alder</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1951: <a href="/wiki/Edwin_McMillan" title="Edwin McMillan">Edwin McMillan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Glenn_T._Seaborg" title="Glenn T. Seaborg">Glenn T. Seaborg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1952: <a href="/wiki/Archer_Martin" title="Archer Martin">Archer Martin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Laurence_Millington_Synge" title="Richard Laurence Millington Synge">Richard Synge</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1953: <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Staudinger" title="Hermann Staudinger">Hermann Staudinger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1954: <a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Linus Pauling</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1955: <a href="/wiki/Vincent_du_Vigneaud" title="Vincent du Vigneaud">Vincent du Vigneaud</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1956: <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Norman_Hinshelwood" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyril Norman Hinshelwood">Cyril Hinshelwood</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Semyonov" title="Nikolay Semyonov">Nikolay Semyonov</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1957: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_R._Todd" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander R. Todd">Alexander Todd</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1958: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Frederick Sanger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1959: <a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Heyrovsk%C3%BD" title="Jaroslav Heyrovský">Jaroslav Heyrovský</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1960: <a href="/wiki/Willard_Libby" title="Willard Libby">Willard Libby</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1961: <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin">Melvin Calvin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1962: <a href="/wiki/Max_Perutz" title="Max Perutz">Max Perutz</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Kendrew" title="John Kendrew">John Kendrew</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1963: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ziegler" title="Karl Ziegler">Karl Ziegler</a> / <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Natta" title="Giulio Natta">Giulio Natta</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1964: <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Hodgkin" title="Dorothy Hodgkin">Dorothy Hodgkin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Burns_Woodward" title="Robert Burns Woodward">Robert Woodward</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1966: <a href="/wiki/Robert_S._Mulliken" title="Robert S. Mulliken">Robert S. Mulliken</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1967: <a href="/wiki/Manfred_Eigen" title="Manfred Eigen">Manfred Eigen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ronald_George_Wreyford_Norrish" title="Ronald George Wreyford Norrish">Ronald Norrish</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Porter" title="George Porter">George Porter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1968: <a href="/wiki/Lars_Onsager" title="Lars Onsager">Lars Onsager</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1969: <a href="/wiki/Derek_Barton" title="Derek Barton">Derek Barton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Odd_Hassel" title="Odd Hassel">Odd Hassel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/Luis_Federico_Leloir" title="Luis Federico Leloir">Luis Federico Leloir</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Herzberg" title="Gerhard Herzberg">Gerhard Herzberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1972: <a href="/wiki/Christian_B._Anfinsen" title="Christian B. Anfinsen">Christian B. Anfinsen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Moore" title="Stanford Moore">Stanford Moore</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Stein" title="William Howard Stein">William Stein</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Otto_Fischer" title="Ernst Otto Fischer">Ernst Otto Fischer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Wilkinson" title="Geoffrey Wilkinson">Geoffrey Wilkinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Flory" title="Paul Flory">Paul Flory</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/John_Cornforth" title="John Cornforth">John Cornforth</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Prelog" title="Vladimir Prelog">Vladimir Prelog</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/William_Lipscomb" title="William Lipscomb">William Lipscomb</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/Ilya_Prigogine" title="Ilya Prigogine">Ilya Prigogine</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/Peter_D._Mitchell" title="Peter D. Mitchell">Peter D. Mitchell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_C._Brown" title="Herbert C. Brown">Herbert C. Brown</a> / <a href="/wiki/Georg_Wittig" title="Georg Wittig">Georg Wittig</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Berg" title="Paul Berg">Paul Berg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Walter_Gilbert" title="Walter Gilbert">Walter Gilbert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Frederick Sanger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/Kenichi_Fukui" title="Kenichi Fukui">Kenichi Fukui</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann" title="Roald Hoffmann">Roald Hoffmann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Klug" title="Aaron Klug">Aaron Klug</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Taube" title="Henry Taube">Henry Taube</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bruce_Merrifield" title="Robert Bruce Merrifield">Robert Merrifield</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_A._Hauptman" title="Herbert A. Hauptman">Herbert A. Hauptman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Karle" title="Jerome Karle">Jerome Karle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Dudley_R._Herschbach" title="Dudley R. Herschbach">Dudley R. Herschbach</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yuan_T._Lee" title="Yuan T. Lee">Yuan T. Lee</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Polanyi" title="John Polanyi">John Polanyi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Cram" title="Donald J. Cram">Donald J. Cram</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Lehn" title="Jean-Marie Lehn">Jean-Marie Lehn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_J._Pedersen" title="Charles J. Pedersen">Charles J. Pedersen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/Johann_Deisenhofer" title="Johann Deisenhofer">Johann Deisenhofer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Huber" title="Robert Huber">Robert Huber</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hartmut_Michel" title="Hartmut Michel">Hartmut Michel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Altman" title="Sidney Altman">Sidney Altman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cech" title="Thomas Cech">Thomas Cech</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Elias_James_Corey" title="Elias James Corey">Elias Corey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Richard_R._Ernst" title="Richard R. Ernst">Richard R. Ernst</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Rudolph_A._Marcus" title="Rudolph A. Marcus">Rudolph A. Marcus</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis">Kary Mullis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Smith_(chemist)" title="Michael Smith (chemist)">Michael Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/George_Andrew_Olah" title="George Andrew Olah">George Olah</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/Paul_J._Crutzen" title="Paul J. Crutzen">Paul J. Crutzen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mario_Molina" title="Mario Molina">Mario Molina</a> / <a href="/wiki/F._Sherwood_Rowland" title="F. Sherwood Rowland">F. Sherwood Rowland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Curl" title="Robert Curl">Robert Curl</a> / <a href="/wiki/Harry_Kroto" title="Harry Kroto">Harold Kroto</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Smalley" title="Richard Smalley">Richard Smalley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/Paul_D._Boyer" title="Paul D. Boyer">Paul D. Boyer</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_E._Walker" title="John E. Walker">John E. Walker</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jens_Christian_Skou" title="Jens Christian Skou">Jens Christian Skou</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Kohn" title="Walter Kohn">Walter Kohn</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Pople" title="John Pople">John Pople</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Zewail" title="Ahmed Zewail">Ahmed Zewail</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/Alan_J._Heeger" title="Alan J. Heeger">Alan J. Heeger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alan_MacDiarmid" title="Alan MacDiarmid">Alan MacDiarmid</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hideki_Shirakawa" title="Hideki Shirakawa">Hideki Shirakawa</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/William_Standish_Knowles" title="William Standish Knowles">William Knowles</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ry%C5%8Dji_Noyori" title="Ryōji Noyori">Ryoji Noyori</a> / <a href="/wiki/Karl_Barry_Sharpless" title="Karl Barry Sharpless">K. Barry Sharpless</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/John_B._Fenn" title="John B. Fenn">John B. Fenn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Koichi_Tanaka" title="Koichi Tanaka">Koichi Tanaka</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kurt_W%C3%BCthrich" title="Kurt Wüthrich">Kurt Wüthrich</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Agre" title="Peter Agre">Peter Agre</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roderick_MacKinnon" title="Roderick MacKinnon">Roderick MacKinnon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover">Aaron Ciechanover</a> / <a href="/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko">Avram Hershko</a> / <a href="/wiki/Irwin_Rose" title="Irwin Rose">Irwin Rose</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Grubbs" title="Robert H. Grubbs">Robert H. Grubbs</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_R._Schrock" title="Richard R. Schrock">Richard R. Schrock</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yves_Chauvin" title="Yves Chauvin">Yves Chauvin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/Roger_D._Kornberg" title="Roger D. Kornberg">Roger D. Kornberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Ertl" title="Gerhard Ertl">Gerhard Ertl</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/wiki/Osamu_Shimomura" title="Osamu Shimomura">Osamu Shimomura</a> / <a href="/wiki/Martin_Chalfie" title="Martin Chalfie">Martin Chalfie</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roger_Y._Tsien" title="Roger Y. Tsien">Roger Y. Tsien</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Venki_Ramakrishnan" title="Venki Ramakrishnan">Venkatraman Ramakrishnan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Steitz" title="Thomas A. Steitz">Thomas A. Steitz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ada_Yonath" title="Ada Yonath">Ada E. Yonath</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/Richard_F._Heck" title="Richard F. Heck">Richard F. Heck</a> / <a href="/wiki/Akira_Suzuki" title="Akira Suzuki">Akira Suzuki</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ei-ichi_Negishi" title="Ei-ichi Negishi">Ei-ichi Negishi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Dan_Shechtman" title="Dan Shechtman">Dan Shechtman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lefkowitz" title="Robert Lefkowitz">Robert Lefkowitz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Brian_Kobilka" title="Brian Kobilka">Brian Kobilka</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Karplus" title="Martin Karplus">Martin Karplus</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Levitt_(biophysicist)" title="Michael Levitt (biophysicist)">Michael Levitt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Arieh_Warshel" title="Arieh Warshel">Arieh Warshel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/wiki/Eric_Betzig" title="Eric Betzig">Eric Betzig</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Hell" title="Stefan Hell">Stefan Hell</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_E._Moerner" title="William E. Moerner">William E. Moerner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/wiki/Tomas_Lindahl" title="Tomas Lindahl">Tomas Lindahl</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_L._Modrich" title="Paul L. Modrich">Paul L. Modrich</a> / <a href="/wiki/Aziz_Sancar" title="Aziz Sancar">Aziz Sancar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Sauvage" title="Jean-Pierre Sauvage">Jean-Pierre Sauvage</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fraser_Stoddart" title="Fraser Stoddart">Fraser Stoddart</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ben_Feringa" title="Ben Feringa">Ben Feringa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Dubochet" title="Jacques Dubochet">Jacques Dubochet</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Frank" title="Joachim Frank">Joachim Frank</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Henderson_(biologist)" title="Richard Henderson (biologist)">Richard Henderson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/Frances_Arnold" title="Frances Arnold">Frances Arnold</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Winter" title="Gregory Winter">Gregory Winter</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Smith_(chemist)" title="George Smith (chemist)">George Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/John_B._Goodenough" title="John B. Goodenough">John B. Goodenough</a> / <a href="/wiki/M._Stanley_Whittingham" title="M. Stanley Whittingham">M. Stanley Whittingham</a> / <a href="/wiki/Akira_Yoshino" title="Akira Yoshino">Akira Yoshino</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: <a href="/wiki/Emmanuelle_Charpentier" title="Emmanuelle Charpentier">Emmanuelle Charpentier</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Doudna" title="Jennifer Doudna">Jennifer Doudna</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021: <a href="/wiki/David_MacMillan" title="David MacMillan">David MacMillan</a> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Benjamin List</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2022: <a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Bertozzi" title="Carolyn Bertozzi">Carolyn R. Bertozzi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Morten_P._Meldal" title="Morten P. Meldal">Morten P. Meldal</a> / <a href="/wiki/Karl_Barry_Sharpless" title="Karl Barry Sharpless">Karl Barry Sharpless</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2023: <a href="/wiki/Moungi_Bawendi" title="Moungi Bawendi">Moungi G. Bawendi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Louis_E._Brus" title="Louis E. Brus">Louis E. Brus</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alexey_Ekimov" title="Alexey Ekimov">Alexei I. Ekimov</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2024: <a href="/wiki/David_Baker_(biochemist)" title="David Baker (biochemist)">David Baker</a> / <a href="/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis">Demis Hassabis</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_M._Jumper" title="John M. Jumper">John M. Jumper</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="2021_Nobel_Prize_laureates887" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2021_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:2021 Nobel Prize 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Muratov</a> (Russia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Ressa" title="Maria Ressa">Maria Ressa</a> (Philippines/United States)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Physics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Hasselmann" title="Klaus Hasselmann">Klaus Hasselmann</a> (Germany)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syukuro_Manabe" title="Syukuro Manabe">Syukuro Manabe</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Parisi" title="Giorgio Parisi">Giorgio Parisi</a> (Italy)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Physiology or Medicine</a> (<a href="/wiki/2021_Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="2021 Nobel Prize in 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href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007342125405171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9804-599X">ORCID</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=7OSgjtMAAAAJ">Google Scholar</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.leopoldina.org/mitgliederverzeichnis/mitglieder/member/Member/show/benjamin-list/">Leopoldina</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118156187">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/143313053">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Benjamin_List&oldid=1257826180">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Benjamin_List&oldid=1257826180</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" 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mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-b766959bd-775xd","wgBackendResponseTime":135,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.939","walltime":"1.128","ppvisitednodes":{"value":5820,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":168701,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":6022,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":15,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":22,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":184740,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 999.369 1 -total"," 20.48% 204.637 1 Template:Reflist"," 18.15% 181.384 18 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