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<html> <head> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"> <meta name="The 4 R's Strategy" content="Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Recover Sustainable Market for Recycled Materials"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://www.cooksmill.net/cooksmill.css"> <title>Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Recover 4 R's - Sustainable Essential Materials</title> </head> <body> <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" link="#660066" text="#000000" vlink="#660066"> <div class="box"> <center> <a href="https://www.waste.net"> <img border="0" alt="Waste.net" src="https://www.waste.net/gif-bin/logo22.gif" width="200"></a> </center> </div> <a name="top"></a>  <div class="box"> <center> <font size="6"> <b>4 R's Strategy</b> </font> <br> <br> <a href="https://www.waste.net/4.html#reduce"><b>Reduce</b></a>       <a href="https://www.waste.net/4.html#reuse"><b>Reuse</b></a>       <a href="https://www.waste.net/4.html#recycle"><b>Recycle</b></a>       <a href="https://www.waste.net/4.html#recover"><b>Recover</b></a> <br> <a href="https://www.waste.net/4.html#5r">The 5th R</a> <br> <a href="https://www.waste.net/4.html#rethink">Rethinking the Hierarchy</a> </center> </div> <div class="box"> <center> <a hef="https://www.waste.net/4.html"> <img src="https://www.waste.net/gif-bin/4r_strategy.gif" border="0" alt="4 R's Strategy" width="190"></a> </center> </div> <div class="box"> <p> <B>Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Recover</B> <br> Before terms such as <a href="https://waste.net/recycle.html#circular">circular economy</a>, <a href="https://www.by-productsynergy.com/stewardship/">Product Stewardship</a> and zero waste became popular, the <a href="https://www.waste.net/4.html#commodity"> <font color="#FF0000"><b>4 R's Strategy</b></font></a> provided a traditional guideline to understand a whittle down approach to waste minimization. <br> <br> Providing information about <a href="https://waste.net/recycle.html">Recycling Fundamentals</a> is a key goal of Waste.net with a focus on recycled commodity <a href="https://www.waste.net/commodity_prices.html">Prices</a> and <a href="https://www.waste.net/markets.html">Market</a> intelligence from over the past few decades. <br> <br> Technology advancements have enabled the 4 R's Recovery Strategy to develop into default methods to encompass the spectrum for the treatment & handling of waste materials. </p> </div> <a name="discussion"></a> <a name="info"></a> <div class="box"> <center> <a href="https://waste.net/questions.html"> <img border="0" alt="Ask your Recycling Questions" src="https://www.waste.net/gif-bin/questions.gif"></a> </center> </div> <div class="box"> <p> <B>4 R's Information</B> <br> For anyone seeking current information or research data on waste Reduction, Reuse, Recycling and Recovery, you may access and ask your <a href="https://www.waste.net/101/#questions"> <font color="FF0000"><B>4 R's Strategy Questions</b></font></a> to a core group of experienced and knowledgeable recycling industry professionals. </p> </div> <a name="commodity"></a> <div class="box"> <p> <B>The 4 R's Strategy</B> <br> The 4 R's provides an ecologically sound and environmentally friendly approach to minimizing and managing <a href="https://www.waste.net/disposal.html"><b>waste</b></a> and waste streams. <br><br> The 4 R's approach attacks a waste stream in a logical and methodical method by taking steps to sequentially <a href="https://www.waste.net/4.html#reduce"><b>Reduce</b></a>, <a href="https://www.waste.net/4.html#reuse"><b>Reuse</b></a>, <a href="https://www.waste.net/4.html#recycle"><b>Recycle</b></a> and <a href="https://www.waste.net/4.html#recover"><b>Recover</b></a> a waste stream into incremental fractions. <br><br> By eliminating the low hanging fruit and then focusing on the balance of the materials you will reduce the problem or challenge, and will be able to apply a suitable solution. <br><br> At Waste.net we believe that 100% of the waste stream can be diverted from disposal, the challenge is not technology, it is economic. <br><br> The greater the percentage of the waste stream you wish to divert, typically you increase the economic challenge. So you are constantly confronted with a cost justification check and balance. <br><br> Waste.net is focused on the development of a sustainable infrastructure based on the economics of markets for recovered materials and by-products. </p> </div> <a name="reduce"></a> <div class="box"> <center> The 4 R's Strategy <br> <font size="6"> <b>Reduce</b> </font> </center> </div> <div class="box"> <p> <B>Reduce</B> <br> The success of a strategy to reduce waste is largely dependent upon the adoption of a philosophy to embrace <a href="https://www.resource-conservation.com/"><B>Resource Conservation</B></a> efforts. Accepting responsibility for environmental sustainability in all personal and business aspects of life. <br><br> Expanding on the Resource Conservation philosophy we must pursue a design for a recycle strategy, to not only reduce excess or waste in the manufacturing process and packaging but to provide viable product end of life options. <br><br> After taking steps to <a href="https://www.waste.net/business/">minimize</a> the total waste streams we generate we can address the balance of the materials with a divide and conquer strategy. This will allow us to reduce the challenge into bite size pieces. </p> </div> <a name="reuse"></a> <div class="box"> <center> <a href="https://www.waste.net/3.html#comercial"> <img src="https://www.waste.net/gif-bin/reuse.gif" alt="reuse" border="0"></a> </center> </div> <div class="box"> <center> The 4 R's Strategy <br> <font size="6"> <b>Reuse</b> </font> <br> <br> <a href="https://www.waste.net/4.html#secondhand"><b>Secondhand Items</b></a> <br> <a href="https://www.waste.net/4.html#surplus">Surplus</a> <br> <br> <a href="https://www.waste.net/4.html#repair">Repairable</a>       <a href="https://www.waste.net/4.html#salvage">Parts Salvage</a> <br> <a href="https://www.waste.net/4.html#component">Generic Components</a> <br> <a href="https://www.waste.net/4.html#refurb">Remanufacturing</a>       <a href="https://www.waste.net/4.html#repurpose">Repurpose</a> </center> </div> <a name="used"></a> <div class="box"> <p> The 4 R's <a href="https://www.waste.net/recycle.html#reanimation">Reuse</a> reanimation strategy encompasses the entire spectrum of used goods. Spanning from collectibles, antiques and memorabilia that mainly serve an ornamental purpose to fully functional general used goods. <br> <a name="secondhand"></a> <br> <b>Secondhand Items</b> <br> The reuse of secondhand items occurs when an item continues its life with a new owner but still maintains its original use that it was made for. <br> <a name="repair"></a> <br> <b>Repairable</b> <br> Repairable goods are used items that require some degree of maintenance in order to extend is life as a functional item. <br> <a name="salvage"></a> <br> <b>Parts Salvage</b> <br> The dismantling of reusable parts as a feedstock to supply the repair or remanufacturing sectors. <br> <a name="component"></a> <br> <b>Generic Components</b> <br> While dismantling parts you have the opportunity to accumulate generic components. These recovered components are typically referred to as Nuts, Bolts & Screws. This grouping of generic components include a wide range of sizes and shapes of items that may be suitable for any totally unrelated end use. <br> <a name="refurb"></a> <br> <b>Remanufacturing</b> <br> The refurbishing or remanufacturing of items that begin a whole new life cycle. Beyond salvage, and to enhance reuse, the industry includes repair and refurbishing, and remanufacturing. The <a href="https://www.waste.net/autowrecking.html#auto_core"><B>auto core</B></a> business is an prime example of a long established supply chain of raw refurbished items for rebuilders. In the future we may see renewed efforts in the design for the repurpose market that support circular economy thinking. <br> <a name="repurpose"></a> <br> <b>Repurpose</b> <br> Repurpose or Upcycling of an item by converting into a use unrelated to the items original design purpose. This also starts the item on a new life span. <br> <a name="surplus"></a> <br> <b>Surplus Inventory</b> <br> Surplus Inventory refers to <b>NEW</b> Obsolete Inventory for Liquidation, leftover end or odd lots. An efficient method of returning unproductive inventory into the value chain exists as the <a href="https://www.surplusxchange.net/surplus.html">Surplus Inventory</a> Market. <br> <a name="seconds"></a> <br> <b>Seconds</b> <br> The seconds market refers to <b>NEW</b> off spec Inventory with minor defects, <a href="https://www.cooksmill.com/cgi-bin/exlist.cgi?wsc=60-550199#add">Seconds</a> or other Surplus Inventory. <br><br> </p> </div> <a name="recycle"></a> <div class="box"> <center> <a href="https://www.waste.net/commodity/"> <img src="https://www.waste.net/gif-bin/commodity_trading.gif" alt="Commodity Recycling" border="0"></a> </center> </div> <div class="box"> <center> The 4 R's Strategy <br> <font size="6"> <b>Recycling</b> </font> </center> </div> <div class="box"> <p> <B>Recycle</B> <br> The traditional recycling industry has been primarily involved in the conversion of <a href="https://www.waste.net/markets.html">commodity</a> based scrap into directly marketable circular raw feedstock materials with standardized grades and specifications. This <B>Commodity to Commodity</B> trading (buying and selling) process is focused around the costs and efficiency of freight and material handling and driven by the value of the commodity. </p> </div> <div class="box"> <p> Todays recycling industry has evolved largely into a service industry involved in the collection, sorting, processing and transportation of waste streams and by-products and is driven more by service fees as apposed to the commodity value and is commonly referred to as <a href="https://www.waste.net/separation/">mechanical recycling</a>. </p> </div> <a name="recover"></a> <div class="box"> <center> <a href="https://www.waste.net/waste.html"> <img src="https://www.waste.net/gif-bin/resource_recovery.gif" alt="Centreral Resource Recovery" border="0"></a> </center> </div> <div class="box"> <center> The 4 R's Strategy <br> <font size="6"> <b>Recovery</b> </font> <br> <a href="https://www.waste.net/4.html#recovery_history">Overview</a> <br> <a href="https://www.waste.net/4.html#render">Rendering</a>       <a href="https://www.waste.net/4.html#efw">EFW / WTE</a> <br> <a href="https://www.waste.net/4.html#future"><b>Future waste Recovery</b></a> </center> </div> <a name="recovery_history"></a> <div class="box"> <p> <B>Waste Recovery Efforts Overview</B> <br> The traditional 4 R's Recovery Strategy was typically thought of either as materials recovered by <a href="https://www.waste.net/4.html#render">Rendering</a> or as materials to be converted to electricity through <a href="https://www.waste.net/4.html#efw">Waste to Energy</a> (WTE) Facilities. <br> <br> Environmental awareness efforts, spawned in the 1960's, gained momentum surrounding the 1970's energy crisis. A general waste <a href="https://www.waste.net/waste.html">recovery</a> approach emerged hinging around three main themes <br> 1.) - reduce landfill or disposal <br> 2.) - increase recycled commodities <br> 3.) - produce energy from waste as a fuel <br> <br> Several schemes where attempted to segregate mixed waste streams at hubs or centers that became known as <a href="https://www.waste.net/waste.html">Resource Recovery</a> facilities. The key challenges that where encountered surrounded a lack of a true understanding of the wastestream and its contents. The methods and technologies to handle or separate these streams of materials had not yet been identified or developed and the fundamental economic goals where not firmly established with little or no working knowledge of the markets. <br> <br> Several decades of innovation, novel ventures and a number of failures have culminated and integrated into todays revived environmental awareness of the need for a sustainable approach to the waste issue. <br> <br> A <B>"Cherry picking the low hanging fruit"</B> approach may reduce the volume of the problem but does not resolve the issue of how to handle of the rest of the residual wastes. <br> <br> So here we are, at a destination point staring at the potential <a href="https://www.waste.net/4.html#future"><b>Future of waste Recovery</b></a> <br> <br> <a name="efw"></a> <br> <B>Waste to Energy</B> <br> Waste to Energy <a href="https://www.by-productsynergy.com/wte/">(WTE)</a> also referred to as Energy From Waste (EFW) has been commonly limited to being thought of as the <a href="http://wizz.com/flash/combustion.html">incineration</a> of solid wastes for the production of electricity. <br> <br> This legacy, linear thinking approach creates <a href="https://www.waste.net/disposal.html#ash_output">incinerator ash</a> and emits undesirable combustion by-products into the atmosphere. <br> An more sustainable approach would be needed to become a socially acceptable option, with a method devised to reduce or eliminate the emission issues. <br> <a name="render"></a> <br> <B>Rendering, Food & Organic Wastes</B> <br> Traditional recovery efforts have managed to deal with the sanitary requirements of <a href="https://www.by-productsynergy.com/upcycling/#rendering">rendering</a> of specific biological wastes and market demands have accommodated the recovery of <a href="https://www.by-productsynergy.com/upcycling/">proteins</a>, but there has always existed the challenge of how to handle wet wastes. <br> <br> The large volumes of <a href="https://www.waste.net/foodwaste.html#compost">Food & Organic Wastes</a> pose a big issue to deal with and there has always existed a struggle with the recovery industry at how to approach this problem. <br> One approach requires the segregation of the wet wastes into its own stream, separate form other general waste materials. There has always been a desire to provide a simplistic default method for the efficient recovery of all these materials that have been mixed together. <br> <br> The <a href="https://www.waste.net/hydrocarbon.html#decomposition">Decomposition Methods</a> used on organic wastes typically rely on a high degree of quality of source separation of the feedstock inputs. One common method of wet waste treatment is with <a href="https://www.waste.net/hydrocarbon.html#digest">Anaerobic Digestion (AD)</a> which produces <a href="https://www.by-productsynergy.com/renewables/#biogas">biogas</a> and a solid residue. The solid residue fraction derived from mixed waste feedstocks tends to be poor quality due to the contamination of non-organic materials. <br> Pyrolysis of biomass traditionally requires a pretreatment stage drying process. <br> <br> You may wish to consider the <a href="https://www.waste.net/central_resource_evolution.html#food">Yields</a> produced from Food & Organic Waste or from <a href="https://www.waste.net/central_resource_evolution.html#biomass">Biomass</a> inputs in the Recovery 2.0 approach. The Recovery 2.0 method accommodates mix waste inputs and does not require a predrying stage. </p> </div> <a name="future"></a> <div class="box"> <center> The future of <br> <font size="6"> <b>Waste Recovery</b> </font> <br> <a href="https://www.waste.net/4.html#chemical_recycling">Chemical Recycling</a> <br> <a href="https://www.waste.net/4.html#refine">Bio-Refining</a>       <a href="https://www.waste.net/4.html#residue">Residual Materials</a> <br> <a href="https://www.waste.net/4.html#regeneration">Elemental Regeneration</a> <br> <br> The Next Step <br> <font size="5"> <a href="https://www.waste.net/4.html#recovery2"> <font color="#FF0000"><b>Recovery 2.0</b></font></a> </font> </center> </div> <a name="future_recovery"></a> <div class="box"> <p> <B>The Future of Waste Recovery</B> <br> The recovery sector has rapidly expanded its scope to include non-commodity based wastestreams that include <a href="https://www.waste.net/4.html#residue">residual materials</a> that are difficult to directly segregate and recycle with common mechanical recycling methods. Generally these materials have been the residual by-products that could not otherwise be easily recycled. <br> <br> The adoption of innovative technologies and methods for <a href="https://www.waste.net/4.html#recovery_history">Chemical Recycling</a> and <a href="https://www.waste.net/4.html#render">Bio-Refining</a> have opened the door for the development of the full molecular breakdown and <a href="https://www.waste.net/4.html#regeneration">Elemental Regeneration</a> of Multi Matrix Composite Wastes and <a href="https://www.waste.net/residual.html">by-products</a>. <br> <br> These non-commodity based wastes are reduced to basic elements on a molecular level typically through <a href="https://www.waste.net/2/reduction.html">Thermal Reduction</a> methods. We refer to this approach as <a href="https://www.waste.net/2/"> <font color="#FF0000"><b>Recovery 2.0</b></font></a> <br> <br> Evolving from the 1970's central resource recovery, developing through curbside and single stream collection into automated MRFs, the waste recovery industry is positioned for significant advancement. <br> <br> <a name="chemical_recycling"></a> <br> <B>Chemical Recycling</B> <br> Chemical Recycling is a term commonly used when referring to the particle depolymerization of plastics. The typical application tends to use a homogenous feedstock in order to produce a "high spec" resin output. <br> <br> This form of <a href="https://www.waste.net/4.html#render">Bio-Refining</a> is also referred to as Chemical Recycling by some in the industry involved in the <a href="https://www.waste.net/plasticrecovery.html#oil">Plastic to Oil</a> production. <br> <a name="refine"></a> <br> <B>Bio-Refining</B> <br> Refining and Smelting have always been an integral part of a recovery strategy as a <a href="https://www.waste.net/metal_prices.html#recovery">method to reclaim</a> or purify contaminated or <a href="https://www.scrapspot.com/exotic/residues.html#trend">trace</a> elements containing metals or inert inorganic materials. <br> <a href="https://www.by-productsynergy.com/biorefining.html">Bio-Refining</a> expands traditional metal, mineral and petrochemical refining methods and focuses them on the recovery of materials from various wastestreams and in particular hydrocarbon wastes. <br> Bio-Refining produces a range of <a href="https://www.waste.net/4.html#renewables">BioEnergy Renewables</a> that may be converted into chemicals or fuels. <br> <a name="renewables"></a> <br> <B>BioEnergy Renewables</B> <br> The recovery of <a href="https://www.waste.net/hydrocarbon.html#renewables">BioEnergy Renewables</a> addresses the entire spectrum of organic and <a href="https://www.waste.net/hydrocarbon.html">hydrocarbon</a> wastes. <br> There are a number of <a href="https://www.waste.net/waste.html#thermal">processes</a> that center around a primary step in the conversion of waste into a Bio Crude product. <br> <br> <a name="residue"></a> <br> <B>Residual Materials</B> <br> In the quest to achieve environmental sustainability and to keep up with current <a href="https://www.scrapspot.com/exotic/residues.html#trend">Residue Generation Trends</a> we strive to develop an innovative and comprehensive waste recovery strategy. <br> With the continuing evolution of mixed or complex end of life (EOL) products that include Multi Matrix Composite Wastes and by-products, the need to develop a <a href="https://www.scrapspot.com/exotic/residues.html#residual">Residual Materials Management</a> program is paramount. <br> By following a multi-stage process of concentration and selective extraction to pursue the recovery of even trace amounts of desirable or undesirable elements a more circular sustainable environment may be maintained. <br> <a name="regeneration"></a> <br> <B>Elemental Regeneration</B> <br> In the future we believe we will see a shift towards <a href="https://www.waste.net/waste.html#gasification">partial</a> reduction or full <a href="https://www.by-productsynergy.com/regeneration/"><b>Waste Material Regeneration</b></a>. The regeneration process is an ultimate recycling solution for materials in any state (solid, liquid or gas), to reduce and separate materials back into basic elements. <br> The regeneration process allows you to <a href="https://www.waste.net/central_resource_evolution.html#material_recovery_yields">convert materials</a> such as waste plastics and segregate them into pure Hydrogen & Carbon, capture carbon dioxide, separate into carbon and oxygen, taking any complex materials and reducing and separating them back into an elemental state. <br> Waste Material Regeneration Molecular Element Regeneration <br> <a name="recovery2"></a> <br> <B>Recovery 2.0</B> <br> As a default to ultimately treat or handle all types of residues, residual materials and Multi Matrix Composite Wastes, the <a href="https://www.waste.net/2/"> <font color="#FF0000"><b>Recovery 2.0</b></font></a> strategy has been developed. </p> </div> <a name="2"></a> <div class="box"> <center> For all the residual materials remaining <br> after the first 3Rs <br> <br> <a href="https://www.waste.net/2/"> <img src="https://www.waste.net/gif-bin/recovery_2.0.gif" border="0" alt="Recovery 2.0"></a> <br> <br> <a href="https://www.waste.net/2/#pathway"> <img src="https://www.waste.net/2/waste_recovery_mini.gif" border="0" alt="Waste Recovery" width="125"></a>       <a href="https://www.waste.net/2/#energy_menu"> <img src="https://www.waste.net/2/energy_recovery_mini.gif" border="0" alt="Energy Recovery" width="125"> </a> </center> </div> <div class="box"> <hr width="50%" color="#cccccc"> </div> <div class="box"> <center> <a href="https://www.by-productsynergy.com/regeneration/"> <img src="https://www.waste.net/gif-bin/waste_recovery.gif" border="0" alt="Waste Recovery" width="150" ></a> </center> </div> <a name="5r"></a> <div class="box"> <p> <B>Reject</B> (the 5th R) <br> The 5th R is referred to as Reject, since you must have a strategy to deal with all those other materials that are rejected in the first 4Rs. We need to identify the method of <a href="https://www.waste.net/disposal.html">disposal</a> for any rejected materials. The volume of rejects may be greatly reduced with the implementation of a strong <a href="https://www.waste.net/disposal.html#residual_wastes">Residual Waste</a> management strategy to recover residues. </p> </div> <a name="rethink"></a> <div class="box"> <p> <B>Rethinking the Hierarchy</B> <br> One school of thought proposes to merge the steps of Recycling and Recovery in order to equalize the thinking for the options that are chosen for the disposition of particular materials. There is a need for an interchangeable choice for the highest and best utilization for each distinct type of waste material between the Recycling or Recovery paths. </p> </div> <div class="box"> <hr width="50%" color="#cccccc"> </div> <a name="showcase"></a> <div class="box"> <p> <B>Beyond Waste</B> <br> In an age of innovation and with a refreshed vision of technology, the attitudes and approach to waste and sustainability have adapted to address the challenge of the future of waste. <br> The opportunity to collaborate with others that share common interests may present the potential to develop untapped resources and ventures. <br> Empower your ideas by networking in with the waste innovation, technology and venture showcase. </p> </div> <div class="box"> <div class="container">  <div class="container"> <center> <table width="300px"> <tr> <td> <font color="#FF0000"> <b><H2>Network your Innovative Ideas/Plans for Waste Reduction</h2></b> </font> <br> <form method="POST" action="https://www.waste.net/cgi-bin/freexchange.cgi"> <input type="hidden" name="action" value="process"> <input type="hidden" name="gid" value="100424"> <b> <label for="item">Subject or Topic</label> <br> <input type="text" id="item" name="item" placeholder="" value="" style="width: 275px;"> <br><br> <label for="subject">Submit your Thoughts & Ideas about your Venture:</label><br> <textarea id="subject" name="description" placeholder="" style="height:200px; width: 275px;"></textarea><br> <label for="email">Your E-mail</label><br> <input type="text" id="email" name="sender" placeholder="" value="" onfocus="if(this.value==this.defaultValue)this.value=''" style="width: 275px;"> <br> <br> <center> <input type="submit" value="Submit"> </b> </center> <br> </form> </tr> </td> </table> </center> </div> </div>  </div>  </div> <a name="product_stewardship"></a> <br> <div class="box"> <p> <B>Product Stewardship</B></a> <br> <a href="https://www.by-productsynergy.com/stewardship/">Product Stewardship</a> prevails upon whoever designs, produces, sells, or uses a product to take responsibility for minimizing the product抯 environmental impact throughout all stages of the product抯 life cycle, including end of life management. </p> </div> <a name="extraction"></a> <div class="box"> <center> <a href="https://www.waste.net/2/cell.html"> <img src="https://www.waste.net/2/electrochemical_cells.gif" alt="Electrochemical Cells" border="0" width="125"></a>       <a href="https://www.waste.net/2/oxidation_reaction.html"> <img src="https://www.waste.net/2/oxidation_reduction.gif" alt="Oxidation/Reduction & Displacement" border="0" width="125"></a> <br> <a href="https://www.waste.net/2/molten_media.html"> <img src="https://www.waste.net/2/molten_media.gif" alt="Molten Media Extraction" border="0" width="125"></a> </center> </div> <div class="box"> <center> <a href="https://www.waste.net/recycle.html">Recycling Fundamentals</a>       <a href="https://www.grn.com/a/view/9910.html">Events</a>       <a href="https://www.waste.net/commodity_prices.html">Prices</a>       <a href="https://www.waste.net/markets.html">Markets</a> <br> <font color="#FFFFFF" size="-3"> Monday, 23-Dec-2024 15:08:14 EST - 20648 </font> <br> <a href="https://www.waste.net/cgi-bin/feedback3.cgi?id=73&from=waste.net&w=chf:waste">WebMaster FeedBack</a>       <a href="https://www.waste.net/cgi-bin/91.cgi?at=000001&kw=waste.net&do=results&w=chf:waste">Privacy Policy</a>       <a href="https://www.waste.net/">Home</a> </center> </div> <div class="box"> <hr width="50%" color="#cccccc"> </div> <div class="box"> <center> <a href="https://www.cooksmill.com/"> <IMG SRC="https://www.cooksmill.com/gif-bin/390x67-transpBG.gif" width="300"></a> <br> Waste.net is part of the Cooksmill NetSystem <a href="https://www.cooksmill.net/clients.html">network</a> of websites </center> </div> </body> </html>