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a{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;font-size:0.75rem;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}</style><nav class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 MuiBreadcrumbs-root css-zmi5yr" aria-label="breadcrumb"><style data-emotion="css nhb8h9">.css-nhb8h9{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;padding:0;margin:0;list-style:none;}</style><ol class="MuiBreadcrumbs-ol css-nhb8h9"><li class="MuiBreadcrumbs-li"><style data-emotion="css 1npbk5i">.css-1npbk5i{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 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class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-h2 css-t21enm">Filippo II Augusto re di Francia</h1><style data-emotion="css 1m36rd1">.css-1m36rd1{margin:0;font-weight:700;font-family:Avenir,sans-serif;letter-spacing:-2%;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:1.4375rem;line-height:2rem;padding-top:0.625rem;padding-bottom:1rem;color:#ffffff;}@media (min-width:992px){.css-1m36rd1{font-size:2.125rem;line-height:2.5rem;}}</style><h5 class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-h5 HeroBase_leadP__0yoSv css-1m36rd1">Enciclopedia on line</h5></div></div><style data-emotion="css 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style="padding-top:0.25rem;color:#424242;display:flex;align-items:center" href="/enciclopedia/tag/battaglia-di-bouvines/"><p class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-bodyM css-1fiyhv5">Battaglia di bouvines</p><span class="notranslate MuiIcon-root MuiIcon-fontSizeMedium icon-right-arrow css-xfgsgz" aria-hidden="true"></span></a><a class="Term_tag__j_oGT" style="padding-top:0.25rem;color:#424242;display:flex;align-items:center" href="/enciclopedia/tag/giovanni-senza-terra/"><p class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-bodyM css-1fiyhv5">Giovanni senza terra</p><span class="notranslate MuiIcon-root MuiIcon-fontSizeMedium icon-right-arrow css-xfgsgz" aria-hidden="true"></span></a><a class="Term_tag__j_oGT" style="padding-top:0.25rem;color:#424242;display:flex;align-items:center" href="/enciclopedia/tag/federico-barbarossa/"><p class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-bodyM css-1fiyhv5">Federico barbarossa</p><span class="notranslate MuiIcon-root MuiIcon-fontSizeMedium icon-right-arrow 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href="https://images.treccani.it/ext-tool/extra/images/5/59/59c13aa2258f9bc23ce18076ab1afeb9.jpg"> <img src="https://images.treccani.it/ext-tool/extra/thumbs_medium/5/59/59c13aa2258f9bc23ce18076ab1afeb9.jpg" alt="Pubblico dominio" class="content-img" width="NaN" height="NaN" style="object-fit:contain"/> </a></div></div><div class="paywall term-paragraph0 Term_elTermParagraph__jPdF6 MuiBox-root css-0"><style data-emotion="css d8t48w">.css-d8t48w{margin:0;font-weight:300;font-family:Avenir,sans-serif;letter-spacing:-2%;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.75rem;}@media (min-width:992px){.css-d8t48w{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:2rem;}}.css-d8t48w:not(:last-of-type){margin-bottom:1.5rem;}</style><p class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-bodyL css-d8t48w">Figlio (Parigi 1165 - Mantes-Gassicourt 1223) di Luigi VII e di Adele di Champagne, successe al padre nel 1180. Continuando la politica paterna di affermazione del potere regio sulle più potenti famiglie feudali, indebolì successivamente le case di Champagne, di <a style="vertical-align:baseline;font-size:inherit;text-decoration:underline;color:#93282C" href="/enciclopedia/fiandra/">Fiandra</a> e di <a style="vertical-align:baseline;font-size:inherit;text-decoration:underline;color:#93282C" href="/enciclopedia/borgogna/">Borgogna</a>. Si volse poi a combattere gli stessi re di Inghilterra, che erano a un tempo in <a style="vertical-align:baseline;font-size:inherit;text-decoration:underline;color:#93282C" href="/enciclopedia/francia/">Francia</a> una delle dinastie feudali più potenti e inquiete. La lotta iniziata con un colpo di mano di F. su Issoudun, fu interrotta all'improvviso con la pace di Châteauroux (giugno 1187), per cui il re d'Inghilterra, Enrico II, cedeva alla Francia alcuni territorî nel Vermandois, in cambio delle nozze di suo figlio, Giovanni (detto poi Senza Terra), con la figlia di <a style="vertical-align:baseline;font-size:inherit;text-decoration:underline;color:#93282C" href="/enciclopedia/filippo_res-c1a60f87-16c6-11e6-8a04-00271042e8d9/">Filippo</a>. Ripresa tuttavia la lotta, Enrico II, sconfitto, moriva dopo aver firmato una pace umiliante (trattato di Azay-le-Rideau, 6 luglio 1189). Intanto fervevano i preparativi di F. per la terza crociata che egli intraprese insieme con l'imperatore Federico Barbarossa e il re di Inghilterra Riccardo Cuor di Leone: s'imbarcò a Genova, dirigendosi a San Giovanni d'Acri, ove i cristiani avevano concentrato tutti i loro sforzi per strappare la città ai musulmani. Vi riuscirono dopo penose vicende (1191); tornato in patria, profittando dell'assenza di Riccardo Cuor di Leone che era prigioniero, attaccò i territorî inglesi in <a style="vertical-align:baseline;font-size:inherit;text-decoration:underline;color:#93282C" href="/enciclopedia/normandia/">Normandia</a>, continuando la guerra anche dopo la liberazione di Riccardo e contro il suo successore Giovanni Senza Terra, senza risparmio di colpi dovendo fronteggiare la contemporanea ribellione di feudatarî francesi; riuscì a assestare infine, con successive vittorie, un colpo decisivo alla potenza inglese in Francia occupando Normandia, Bretagna, Poitou e Aquitania, malgrado l'appoggio di Innocenzo III agli Inglesi (1208). Nel 1213 cercò vanamente di portare la guerra sul suolo stesso dell'Inghilterra; poi appoggiò Federico II di Svevia, nella conquista del potere imperiale, contro Ottone di Brunswick, vincendo quest'ultimo nella battaglia di Bouvines (1214), in cui sconfisse anche due potenti feudatarî ribelli, il conte di Fiandra e il conte di Boulogne. Fu il momento culminante della potenza di F., che si rivolse al consolidamento dei risultati già ottenuti appoggiandosi alle organizzazioni cittadine contro la feudalità. Conservò atteggiamento indipendente nei riguardi del papato, sia a proposito del suo divorzio da Ingeborg di Danimarca (che aveva sposato in seconde nozze nel 1193), sia nei riguardi della politica inglese, sia per le continue limitazioni al potere dei vescovi. Politico abile e accorto, tenace nella realizzazione dei suoi piani, F. fondò su salde basi la monarchia francese. </p></div><div class="paywall term-paragraph1 Term_elTermParagraph__jPdF6 MuiBox-root css-0"> <table summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto" class="sinottico"></table> </div><style data-emotion="css fm1z82">.css-fm1z82{width:100%;margin-left:auto;box-sizing:border-box;margin-right:auto;display:block;padding-left:0.125rem;padding-right:0.125rem;padding-left:0!important;padding-right:0!important;}@media (min-width:576px){.css-fm1z82{padding-left:0.1875rem;padding-right:0.1875rem;}}@media (min-width:0px){.css-fm1z82{padding-left:1.6875rem;padding-right:1.6875rem;}}@media (min-width:1921px){.css-fm1z82{padding-left:4rem;padding-right:4rem;}}</style><div class="MuiContainer-root css-fm1z82"><style data-emotion="css 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Gugusse)]. – Personaggio comico del circo equestre, che fa di solito la spalla del clown: vestito di una giacca esageratamente lunga e larga, gilè bianco lunghissimo ...","opera":""}],"content":"\u003cp\u003eFiglio (Parigi 1165 - Mantes-Gassicourt 1223) di Luigi VII e di Adele di Champagne, successe al padre nel 1180. Continuando la politica paterna di affermazione del potere regio sulle più potenti famiglie feudali, indebolì successivamente le case di Champagne, di \u003ca href=\"/enciclopedia/fiandra\"\u003eFiandra\u003c/a\u003e e di \u003ca href=\"/enciclopedia/borgogna\"\u003eBorgogna\u003c/a\u003e. Si volse poi a combattere gli stessi re di Inghilterra, che erano a un tempo in \u003ca href=\"/enciclopedia/francia\"\u003eFrancia\u003c/a\u003e una delle dinastie feudali più potenti e inquiete. La lotta iniziata con un colpo di mano di F. su Issoudun, fu interrotta all'improvviso con la pace di Châteauroux (giugno 1187), per cui il re d'Inghilterra, Enrico II, cedeva alla Francia alcuni territorî nel Vermandois, in cambio delle nozze di suo figlio, Giovanni (detto poi Senza Terra), con la figlia di \u003ca href=\"/enciclopedia/filippo_res-c1a60f87-16c6-11e6-8a04-00271042e8d9\"\u003eFilippo\u003c/a\u003e. Ripresa tuttavia la lotta, Enrico II, sconfitto, moriva dopo aver firmato una pace umiliante (trattato di Azay-le-Rideau, 6 luglio 1189). Intanto fervevano i preparativi di F. per la terza crociata che egli intraprese insieme con l'imperatore Federico Barbarossa e il re di Inghilterra Riccardo Cuor di Leone: s'imbarcò a Genova, dirigendosi a San Giovanni d'Acri, ove i cristiani avevano concentrato tutti i loro sforzi per strappare la città ai musulmani. Vi riuscirono dopo penose vicende (1191); tornato in patria, profittando dell'assenza di Riccardo Cuor di Leone che era prigioniero, attaccò i territorî inglesi in \u003ca href=\"/enciclopedia/normandia\"\u003eNormandia\u003c/a\u003e, continuando la guerra anche dopo la liberazione di Riccardo e contro il suo successore Giovanni Senza Terra, senza risparmio di colpi dovendo fronteggiare la contemporanea ribellione di feudatarî francesi; riuscì a assestare infine, con successive vittorie, un colpo decisivo alla potenza inglese in Francia occupando Normandia, Bretagna, Poitou e Aquitania, malgrado l'appoggio di Innocenzo III agli Inglesi (1208). Nel 1213 cercò vanamente di portare la guerra sul suolo stesso dell'Inghilterra; poi appoggiò Federico II di Svevia, nella conquista del potere imperiale, contro Ottone di Brunswick, vincendo quest'ultimo nella battaglia di Bouvines (1214), in cui sconfisse anche due potenti feudatarî ribelli, il conte di Fiandra e il conte di Boulogne. Fu il momento culminante della potenza di F., che si rivolse al consolidamento dei risultati già ottenuti appoggiandosi alle organizzazioni cittadine contro la feudalità. Conservò atteggiamento indipendente nei riguardi del papato, sia a proposito del suo divorzio da Ingeborg di Danimarca (che aveva sposato in seconde nozze nel 1193), sia nei riguardi della politica inglese, sia per le continue limitazioni al potere dei vescovi. Politico abile e accorto, tenace nella realizzazione dei suoi piani, F. fondò su salde basi la monarchia francese.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"sinottico\" style=\"\" summary=\"Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto\"\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u003c!-- DEBUG --\u003e\n \u003c!-- 1315a161-86d6-11dc-9a1b-0016357eee51 --\u003e\n \u003c!-- /sites/default/BancaDati/Enciclopedia_online/F/Biografie_-_Edicola_Filippo_II_1029154749.xml --\u003e","categories":[{"cat3_label":"biografie","cat2":"storia","cat3":"biografie","cat1":"scienze_sociali_e_storia","section":"enciclopedia","cat1_label":"scienze sociali e storia","url":"https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/scienze_sociali_e_storia/storia/biografie","cat2_label":"storia"}],"author":"","opera":"Enciclopedie on line","meta":{"html":{"title":"Filippo II Augusto re di Francia nell'Enciclopedia Treccani","description":"Figlio (Parigi 1165 - Mantes-Gassicourt 1223) di Luigi VII e di Adele di Champagne, successe al padre nel 1180. Continuando la politica paterna di affermazione del potere regio sulle più potenti famiglie feudali, indebolì successivamente le case di Champagne, di Fiandra e di Borgogna. Si volse poi a combattere gli stessi re di Inghilterra, che erano a un tempo in Francia una delle dinastie feudali più potenti e inquiete. La lotta iniziata con un colpo di mano di F. su Issoudun, fu interrotta all"},"twitter":{"card":"summary","site":"@Treccani","url":"https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/filippo-ii-augusto-re-di-francia","title":"Filippo II Augusto re di Francia","description":"Figlio (Parigi 1165 - Mantes-Gassicourt 1223) di Luigi VII e di Adele di Champagne, successe al padre nel 1180. Continuando la politica paterna di affermazione del potere regio sulle più potenti famiglie feudali, indebolì successivamente le case di Champagne, di Fiandra e di Borgogna. Si volse poi a combattere gli stessi re di Inghilterra, che erano a un tempo in Francia una delle dinastie feudali più potenti e inquiete. La lotta iniziata con un colpo di mano di F. su Issoudun, fu interrotta all","image":"https://images.treccani.it/enc/media/images/social-120x120.jpg"},"facebook":{"url":"https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/filippo-ii-augusto-re-di-francia","type":"website","title":"Filippo II Augusto re di Francia","description":"Figlio (Parigi 1165 - Mantes-Gassicourt 1223) di Luigi VII e di Adele di Champagne, successe al padre nel 1180. Continuando la politica paterna di affermazione del potere regio sulle più potenti famiglie feudali, indebolì successivamente le case di Champagne, di Fiandra e di Borgogna. Si volse poi a combattere gli stessi re di Inghilterra, che erano a un tempo in Francia una delle dinastie feudali più potenti e inquiete. 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Con il re di Francia Filippo Augusto partì per la terza crociata, conquistando San Giovanni d'Acri (1191) e sconfiggendo Saladino, ma non riuscì a conquistare Gerusalemme. Informato del tentativo d'usurpazione del fratello ...","opera":"Enciclopedie on line"},{"query":"enrico-ii-re-d-inghilterra","url":"https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/enrico-ii-re-d-inghilterra","section":"enciclopedia","treccani_id":"01a1b425-86d6-11dc-9a1b-0016357eee51","title":"Enrico II re d\u0026#x27;Inghilterra","abstract":"Primogenito (Le Mans 1133 - Chinon 1189) di Goffredo Plantageneto conte d'Angiò e di Matilde, figlia di Enrico I. Salì al trono nel 1154. Riprese la lotta contro l'autonomia baronale, avviò una riforma giudiziaria, di grande importanza per la storia inglese, atta a limitare i poteri delle corti feudali ...","opera":"Enciclopedie on line"},{"query":"ottone-iv-di-brunswick-imperatore","url":"https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/ottone-iv-di-brunswick-imperatore","section":"enciclopedia","treccani_id":"5cfbb59c-86d8-11dc-9a1b-0016357eee51","title":"Ott\u0026#xF3;ne IV di Brunswick imperatore","abstract":"Figlio (n. forse Argentan, Orne, 1182 - m. Harzburg 1218) di Enrico XII di Baviera detto il Leone e di Matilde d'Inghilterra, fu dalla tradizione familiare designato a prendere le parti dell'Inghilterra e dei guelfi contro gli Svevi (ghibellini) alleati di Filippo Augusto. Combattendo contro il re di ...","opera":"Enciclopedie on line"},{"query":"normandia","url":"https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/normandia","section":"enciclopedia","treccani_id":"2a8cbc14-e19f-11df-9ef0-d5ce3506d72e","title":"Normandia","abstract":"(fr. Normandie) Regione storica della Francia settentrionale, compresa tra la Piccardia a E e la Bretagna a O e bagnata dalle acque della Manica per 600 km, tra la foce del fiume Bresle e quella del Couesnon, nella Baia del Mont-Saint-Michel. Amministrativamente è divisa in due regioni: Alta N. (che ...","opera":"Enciclopedie on line"},{"query":"federico-ii-imperatore","url":"https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/federico-ii-imperatore","section":"enciclopedia","treccani_id":"12f6a79f-86d6-11dc-9a1b-0016357eee51","title":"Federico II imperatore","abstract":"Figlio (Iesi 1194 - Castel Fiorentino, presso San Severo, Puglia, 1250) dell'imperatore Enrico VI e di Costanza d'Altavilla, fu posto, dopo la morte del padre e poi della madre, nel 1198, in seguito alle disposizioni testamentarie di quest'ultima, sotto la tutela di papa Innocenzo III. Incoronato re ...","opera":"Enciclopedie on line"},{"query":"crociate","url":"https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/crociate","section":"enciclopedia","treccani_id":"a1f71c8c-962b-11de-baff-0016357eee51","title":"crociate","abstract":"figGuerre indette fra 11° e 13° sec. dai popoli cristiani d’Europa contro i musulmani per liberare il Santo Sepolcro di Gerusalemme (v. fig.).\nIl concetto di guerra santa, in antitesi al primitivo pacifismo cristiano, trovò espressione nel pensiero della Chiesa già nel 9° sec. con papa Giovanni VIII ...","opera":"Enciclopedie on line"},{"query":"rouen","url":"https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/rouen","section":"enciclopedia","treccani_id":"86f62d4d-e1fd-11df-9962-d5ce3506d72e","title":"Rouen","abstract":"Città della Francia (108.300 ab. nel 2006), capoluogo della regione dell’Haute-Normandie e del dipartimento della Seine-Maritime. Importante porto commerciale sulla Senna, R. è anche centro industriale di grande rilievo, sede di impianti metalmeccanici, chimici, alimentari, farmaceutici e di cartiere, ...","opera":"Enciclopedie on line"},{"query":"fiandra","url":"https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/fiandra","section":"enciclopedia","treccani_id":"405a12a8-a848-11de-baff-0016357eee51","title":"Fiandra","abstract":"(fiammingo Vlaanderen; fr. Flandre) Regione storica del Belgio che corrisponde geograficamente alla zona bassa fra i fiumi Lys e Schelda e lo Stretto di Calais. Creata in buona parte dall’uomo, non ha precisi confini naturali; l’unico criterio di delimitazione può essere quello linguistico (i dialetti ...","opera":"Enciclopedie on line"},{"query":"parigi","url":"https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/parigi","section":"enciclopedia","treccani_id":"43595d17-e1be-11df-9ef0-d5ce3506d72e","title":"Parigi","abstract":"(fr. Paris) Città capitale della Francia (10.900.952 ab. nel 2018, considerando l’intera agglomerazione urbana). È situata sulle rive della Senna, al centro dell’Île-de-France, e alla confluenza nella Senna della Marna e dell’Oise. Amministrativamente la città era compresa nel dipartimento della Seine ...","opera":"Enciclopedie on line"},{"query":"alvernia","url":"https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/alvernia","section":"enciclopedia","treccani_id":"6bdf981a-1d23-11de-bb24-0016357eee51","title":"Alvernia","abstract":"(fr. Auvergne) Regione della Francia centrale, prevalentemente montuosa, comprendente i dipartimenti di Allier, Puy-de-Dôme, Cantal e parte dell’Haute-Loire; geograficamente ha anche maggior estensione e s’identifica con la regione del Massiccio Centrale, ove si è avuta in età neogenica un’intensa generazione ...","opera":"Enciclopedie on line"}],"insights":[{"query":"filippo-ii-augusto_(Dizionario-di-Storia)","url":"https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/filippo-ii-augusto_(Dizionario-di-Storia)","title":"Filippo II Augusto","section":"enciclopedia","abstract":"Re di Francia (Parigi 1165-Mantes-Gassicourt 1223). Successe al padre Luigi VII nel 1180. Combatté i più potenti principi di Francia, e tra questi i Plantageneti, re d’Inghilterra. Partecipò alla terza crociata con Federico Barbarossa e Riccardo Cuor di Leone (1189). Tornato in patria riprese gli scontri ...","opera":"Dizionario di Storia (2010)","year":"2010"},{"query":"filippo-ii-augusto-re-di-francia_(Federiciana)","url":"https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/filippo-ii-augusto-re-di-francia_(Federiciana)","title":"FILIPPO II AUGUSTO, RE DI FRANCIA","section":"enciclopedia","abstract":"BBenoît Grévin\n\nIl regno e la vita di Federico II si confrontarono con due delle personalità più insigni della dinastia capetingia: s. Luigi (1214-1270), più giovane di lui di vent'anni, fu contemporaneo degli anni della maturità dell'imperatore; suo nonno F., nato nel 1165, incoronato mentre era in ...","opera":"Federiciana (2005)","year":"2005"},{"query":"filippo-ii-augusto-re-di-francia_(Enciclopedia-dell'-Arte-Medievale)","url":"https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/filippo-ii-augusto-re-di-francia_(Enciclopedia-dell'-Arte-Medievale)","title":"FILIPPO II Augusto, Re di Francia","section":"enciclopedia","abstract":"M. Mihályi\n\nF. nacque nel 1165 da Luigi VII, re di Francia (1137-1180), e da Adele di Champagne (m. nel 1206) e successe al padre nel 1180, dopo essere stato incoronato a Reims nel 1179; regnò fino al 1223, anno della sua morte.F. diede salde basi alla monarchia francese, attuando importanti innovazioni ...","opera":"Enciclopedia dell' Arte Medievale (1995)","year":"1995"},{"query":"filippo-ii-augusto-re-di-francia_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)","url":"https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/filippo-ii-augusto-re-di-francia_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)","title":"FILIPPO II Augusto, re di Francia","section":"enciclopedia","abstract":"Nato a Parigi il 21 agosto 1165, morto il 14 luglio 1223. Successo al padre Luigi VII nel 1180, mostrò subito la più grande energia, malgrado la giovanissima età, e cominciò senza esitazioni la lotta contro i grandi feudatarî, la cui forza era una perenne minaccia per la monarchia. 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