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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Roosevelt dime</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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Click here for more information."><img alt="Featured article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/20px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/30px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/40px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">US ten-cent coin (1946 to present)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151960987">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">Roosevelt dime</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight:bold;"><div class="location">United States</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Value</th><td class="infobox-data">10 cents (0.10 <a href="/wiki/U.S._dollar" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. dollar">U.S. dollar</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Mass</th><td class="infobox-data">2.268 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Diameter</th><td class="infobox-data">17.91<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> mm (0.705 in)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Edge</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Reeding" title="Reeding">reeded</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYeoman705_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYeoman705-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Composition</th><td class="infobox-data">1965–present: 75% <a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper">Cu</a>, 25% <a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel">Ni</a> clad over copper core<br />1946–1964: 2.5 grams, 90% <a href="/wiki/Silver" title="Silver">Ag</a> and 10% <a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper">Cu</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Silver</th><td class="infobox-data">Collectors' versions in silver. 1992–2018: 0.900 fine, 0.0803 troy oz <br /> From 2019: 0.999 fine, 0.082<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYeoman705_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYeoman705-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Troy_weight" title="Troy weight">troy oz</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Years of minting</th><td class="infobox-data">1946 to present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Mint marks</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Mint" title="Philadelphia Mint">P</a>, <a href="/wiki/Denver_Mint" title="Denver Mint">D</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Mint" title="San Francisco Mint">S</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Point_Mint" title="West Point Mint">W</a>. Located from 1946 to 1964 on the lower reverse to the left of the torch, since 1968 on the obverse above the date. No mint mark used at Philadelphia before 1980 or at any mint from 1965 to 1967.</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Obverse</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:1996-S_dime_obverse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/1996-S_dime_obverse.jpg/220px-1996-S_dime_obverse.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/1996-S_dime_obverse.jpg/330px-1996-S_dime_obverse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/1996-S_dime_obverse.jpg/440px-1996-S_dime_obverse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="770" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Design</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Designer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_R._Sinnock" title="John R. Sinnock">John R. Sinnock</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Design date</th><td class="infobox-data">1946</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Reverse</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:1996-S_dime_reverse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/1996-S_dime_reverse.jpg/220px-1996-S_dime_reverse.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/1996-S_dime_reverse.jpg/330px-1996-S_dime_reverse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/1996-S_dime_reverse.jpg/440px-1996-S_dime_reverse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="754" data-file-height="762" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Design</th><td class="infobox-data">Torch with branches of olive and oak</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Designer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_R._Sinnock" title="John R. Sinnock">John R. Sinnock</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Design date</th><td class="infobox-data">1946</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Roosevelt dime</b> is the current <a href="/wiki/Dime_(United_States_coin)" title="Dime (United States coin)">dime</a>, or ten-cent piece, of the United States. Struck by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Mint" title="United States Mint">United States Mint</a> continuously since 1946, it displays President <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Obverse_and_reverse" title="Obverse and reverse">obverse</a> and was authorized soon after his death in 1945. </p><p>Roosevelt had been stricken with <a href="/wiki/Polio" title="Polio">polio</a>, and was one of the moving forces of the <a href="/wiki/March_of_Dimes" title="March of Dimes">March of Dimes</a>. The ten-cent coin could be changed by the Mint without the need for <a href="/wiki/79th_United_States_Congress" title="79th United States Congress">congressional</a> action, and officials moved quickly to replace the <a href="/wiki/Mercury_dime" title="Mercury dime">Mercury dime</a>. <a href="/wiki/Chief_Engraver_of_the_United_States_Mint" title="Chief Engraver of the United States Mint">Chief Engraver</a> <a href="/wiki/John_R._Sinnock" title="John R. Sinnock">John R. Sinnock</a> prepared models, but faced repeated criticism from the <a href="/wiki/Commission_of_Fine_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Commission of Fine Arts">Commission of Fine Arts</a>. He modified his design in response, and the coin went into circulation in January 1946. </p><p>Since its introduction, the Roosevelt dime has been struck continuously in large numbers. The Mint transitioned from striking the coin in <a href="/wiki/Silver" title="Silver">silver</a> to <a href="/wiki/Base_metal" title="Base metal">base metal</a> in 1965, and the design remains essentially unaltered from when Sinnock created it. Without rare dates or silver content, the dime is less widely sought by <a href="/wiki/Coin_collecting" title="Coin collecting">coin collectors</a> than other modern U.S. coins. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Inception_and_preparation">Inception and preparation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roosevelt_dime&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Inception and preparation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>President <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> died on April 12, 1945, after leading the United States through much of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a> and <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. Roosevelt had suffered from <a href="/wiki/Polio" title="Polio">polio</a> since 1921 and had helped found and strongly supported the <a href="/wiki/March_of_Dimes" title="March of Dimes">March of Dimes</a> to fight that crippling disease, so the ten-cent piece was an obvious way of honoring a president popular for his war leadership.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''The_Numismatist''November_19961312_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Numismatist''November_19961312-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''The_Numismatist''August_2003109_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Numismatist''August_2003109-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On May 3, <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a> Representative <a href="/wiki/James_H._Morrison" title="James H. Morrison">James Hobson Morrison</a> introduced a bill for a Roosevelt dime.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On May 17, Treasury Secretary <a href="/wiki/Henry_Morgenthau_Jr." title="Henry Morgenthau Jr.">Henry Morgenthau Jr.</a> announced that the <a href="/wiki/Mercury_dime" title="Mercury dime">Mercury dime</a> (also known as the Winged Liberty dime) would be replaced by a new coin depicting Roosevelt, to go into circulation about the end of the year.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''The_Numismatist''June_1945612_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Numismatist''June_1945612-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Approximately 90 percent of the letters received by Stuart Mosher, editor of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Numismatist" title="The Numismatist">The Numismatist</a></i> (the journal of the <a href="/wiki/American_Numismatic_Association" title="American Numismatic Association">American Numismatic Association</a>), were supportive of the change, but he himself was not, arguing that the Mercury design was beautiful and that the limited space on the dime would not do justice to Roosevelt; he advocated a <a href="/wiki/United_States_commemorative_coin" class="mw-redirect" title="United States commemorative coin">commemorative silver dollar</a> instead.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''The_Numismatist''July_1945732_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Numismatist''July_1945732-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Others objected that despite his merits, Roosevelt had not earned a place alongside <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">Washington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Jefferson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Lincoln</a>, the only presidents honored on the circulating coinage to that point.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVermeule209_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVermeule209-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As the Mercury design, first coined in 1916, had been struck for at least 25 years, it could be changed under the law by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Mint" title="United States Mint">Bureau of the Mint</a>. No congressional action was required, though the committees of each house with jurisdiction over the coinage were informed.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''The_Numismatist''June_1946646_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Numismatist''June_1946646-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Creating the new design was the responsibility of <a href="/wiki/Chief_Engraver_of_the_United_States_Mint" title="Chief Engraver of the United States Mint">Chief Engraver</a> <a href="/wiki/John_R._Sinnock" title="John R. Sinnock">John R. Sinnock</a>, who had been in his position since 1925.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaxay371_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaxay371-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Much of the work in preparing the new coin was done by Sinnock's assistant, later chief engraver <a href="/wiki/Gilroy_Roberts" title="Gilroy Roberts">Gilroy Roberts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''The_Numismatist''November_19921538_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Numismatist''November_19921538-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In early October 1945, Sinnock submitted plaster models to Assistant Director of the Mint F. Leland Howard (then acting as director), who transmitted them to the <a href="/wiki/Commission_of_Fine_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Commission of Fine Arts">Commission of Fine Arts</a>. This commission reviews coin designs because it was tasked by a 1921 <a href="/wiki/Executive_order" title="Executive order">executive order</a> by President <a href="/wiki/Warren_G._Harding" title="Warren G. Harding">Warren G. Harding</a> with rendering advisory opinions on public artworks.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaxayv–vi,_371_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaxayv–vi,_371-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sinnock_dime_sketches.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Sinnock_dime_sketches.jpeg/170px-Sinnock_dime_sketches.jpeg" decoding="async" width="170" height="322" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Sinnock_dime_sketches.jpeg/255px-Sinnock_dime_sketches.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Sinnock_dime_sketches.jpeg/340px-Sinnock_dime_sketches.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="964" data-file-height="1828" /></a><figcaption>Two of Sinnock's sketches for the reverse of the dime</figcaption></figure> <p>The models initially submitted by Sinnock showed a bust of Roosevelt on the <a href="/wiki/Obverse_and_reverse" title="Obverse and reverse">obverse</a> and, on the reverse, a hand grasping a <a href="/wiki/Torch#Symbolism" title="Torch">torch</a>, and also clutching sprigs of <a href="/wiki/Olive_branch" title="Olive branch">olive</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oak#Cultural_significance" title="Oak">oak</a>. Sinnock had prepared several other sketches for the reverse, including one flanking the torch with scrolls inscribed with the <a href="/wiki/Four_Freedoms" title="Four Freedoms">Four Freedoms</a>. Other drafts showed representations of <a href="/wiki/Liberty_(goddess)" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberty (goddess)">the goddess Liberty</a>, and one commemorated the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Conference_on_International_Organization" title="United Nations Conference on International Organization">United Nations Conference</a> of 1945, displaying the <a href="/wiki/War_Memorial_Opera_House" title="War Memorial Opera House">War Memorial Opera House</a> where it took place.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVermeule209–210_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVermeule209–210-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Numismatist David Lange described most of the alternative designs as "weak".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''The_Numismatist''August_200921_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Numismatist''August_200921-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The models were sent on October 12 by Howard to <a href="/wiki/Gilmore_Clarke" class="mw-redirect" title="Gilmore Clarke">Gilmore Clarke</a>, chairman of the commission, who consulted with its members and responded on the 22nd, rejecting them, stating that "the head of the late President Roosevelt, as portrayed by the models, is not good. It needs more dignity."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaxay371_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaxay371-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sinnock had submitted an alternative reverse design similar to the eventual coin, with the hand omitted and the sprigs placed on either side of the torch; Clarke preferred this.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaxay371,_375_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaxay371,_375-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Johnsinnock.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Johnsinnock.jpg/220px-Johnsinnock.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Johnsinnock.jpg/330px-Johnsinnock.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Johnsinnock.jpg 2x" data-file-width="367" data-file-height="340" /></a><figcaption>Sinnock at work on the model for the dime</figcaption></figure> <p>Sinnock attended a conference at the home of <a href="/wiki/Lee_Lawrie" title="Lee Lawrie">Lee Lawrie</a>, sculptor member of the commission, with a view to resolving the differences, and thereafter submitted a new model for the obverse, addressing the concerns about Roosevelt's head. The <a href="/wiki/Director_of_the_United_States_Mint" title="Director of the United States Mint">Mint Director</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nellie_Tayloe_Ross" title="Nellie Tayloe Ross">Nellie Tayloe Ross</a>, sent photographs to the commission, which rejected it and proposed a competition among five artists, including <a href="/wiki/Adolph_A._Weinman" class="mw-redirect" title="Adolph A. Weinman">Adolph A. Weinman</a> (designer of the Mercury dime and <a href="/wiki/Walking_Liberty_half_dollar" title="Walking Liberty half dollar">Walking Liberty half dollar</a>) and <a href="/wiki/James_Earle_Fraser_(sculptor)" title="James Earle Fraser (sculptor)">James Earle Fraser</a> (who had sculpted the <a href="/wiki/Buffalo_nickel" title="Buffalo nickel">Buffalo nickel</a>). Ross declined, as the Mint was under great pressure to have the new coins ready for the March of Dimes campaign in January 1946. The new Treasury Secretary, <a href="/wiki/Fred_Vinson" class="mw-redirect" title="Fred Vinson">Fred Vinson</a>, was appealed to, but he also disliked the models and rejected them near the end of December. Sinnock swapped the positions of the date and the word <small>LIBERTY</small>, allowing an enlargement of the head. He made other changes as well; according to numismatic author <a href="/wiki/Don_Taxay" title="Don Taxay">Don Taxay</a>, "Roosevelt had never looked better!"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaxay371,_375_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaxay371,_375-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lawrie and Vinson approved the models. On January 8, Ross telephoned the commission, informing them of this. With Sinnock ill (he died in 1947) and the March of Dimes campaign under way, Ross did not wait for a full meeting of the commission, but authorized the start of production. This caused some ill-feeling between the Mint and the commission, but she believed that she had fulfilled her obligations under the executive order.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaxay375_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaxay375-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design">Design</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roosevelt_dime&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Design"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1943D_Mercury_Dime_reverse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/1943D_Mercury_Dime_reverse.jpg/220px-1943D_Mercury_Dime_reverse.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/1943D_Mercury_Dime_reverse.jpg/330px-1943D_Mercury_Dime_reverse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/1943D_Mercury_Dime_reverse.jpg/440px-1943D_Mercury_Dime_reverse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="2500" /></a><figcaption>The reverse of the Mercury dime, with a <a href="/wiki/Fasces" title="Fasces">fasces</a> and, like the Roosevelt, an olive branch</figcaption></figure> <p>The obverse of the dime depicts President Roosevelt, with the inscriptions <small>LIBERTY</small> and <small>IN GOD WE TRUST</small>. Sinnock's initials, <small>JS</small>, are found by the cutoff of the bust, to the left of the date. The reverse shows a torch in the center, representing liberty, flanked by an olive sprig representing peace, and one of oak symbolizing strength and independence. The inscription <a href="/wiki/E_pluribus_unum" title="E pluribus unum"><small>E PLURIBUS UNUM</small></a> (out of many, one) stretches across the field. The name of the country and the value of the coin are the legends that surround the reverse design,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''The_Numismatist''March_1946275_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Numismatist''March_1946275-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which is symbolic of the victorious end of World War II.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''The_Numismatist''August_2003109_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Numismatist''August_2003109-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Numismatist Mark Benvenuto suggested that the image of Roosevelt on the coin is more natural than other such presidential portraits, resembling that on an art medal.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''The_Numismatist''August_2003109_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Numismatist''August_2003109-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Walter_Breen" title="Walter Breen">Walter Breen</a>, in his comprehensive volume on U.S. coins, argued that "the new design was ... no improvement at all on Weinman's [Mercury dime] except for eliminating the <a href="/wiki/Fasces" title="Fasces">fasces</a> [on its reverse] and making the vegetation more recognizably an olive branch for peace."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBreen329_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBreen329-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Art historian <a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Vermeule" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornelius Vermeule">Cornelius Vermeule</a> called the Roosevelt dime "a clean, satisfying and modestly stylish, no-nonsense coin that in total view comes forth with notes of grandeur".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVermeule208_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVermeule208-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Roosevelt_plaque.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Roosevelt_plaque.jpg/170px-Roosevelt_plaque.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Roosevelt_plaque.jpg/255px-Roosevelt_plaque.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Roosevelt_plaque.jpg/340px-Roosevelt_plaque.jpg 2x" data-file-width="898" data-file-height="980" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Selma_Burke" title="Selma Burke">Selma Burke</a>'s plaque for Roosevelt</figcaption></figure> <p>Some, at the time of design and since, have seen similarities between the dime and a plaque depicting Roosevelt sculpted by African-American sculptor <a href="/wiki/Selma_Burke" title="Selma Burke">Selma Burke</a>, unveiled in September 1945, which is in the Recorder of Deeds Building in Washington; Burke was among those alleging her work was used by Sinnock to create the dime.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBreen329_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBreen329-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She advocated for this position until her death in 1994, and persuaded a number of numismatists and politicians, including Roosevelt's son <a href="/wiki/James_Roosevelt" title="James Roosevelt">James</a>. Numismatists who support her point to the fact that Sinnock took his depiction of the <a href="/wiki/Liberty_Bell" title="Liberty Bell">Liberty Bell</a>, which appears on the 1926 <a href="/wiki/United_States_Sesquicentennial_coinage" title="United States Sesquicentennial coinage">Sesquicentennial half dollar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Franklin_half_dollar" title="Franklin half dollar">Franklin half dollar</a> (1948–1963), from another designer without giving credit. However, Robert R. Van Ryzin, in his book on mysteries about U.S. coins, pointed out that Sinnock had sketched Roosevelt from life in 1933 for his first presidential medal (designed by Sinnock), and accounts from the time of issuance of the dime state that Sinnock used those, as well as photographs of the president, to prepare the dime.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_Ryzin189–213_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_Ryzin189–213-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A 1956 obituary in <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> credits <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Sternberger" title="Marcel Sternberger">Marcel Sternberger</a> with taking the photograph that Sinnock adapted for the dime.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Van Ryzin, the passage of time has made it impossible to verify or invalidate Burke's assertion. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_Ryzin213_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_Ryzin213-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roosevelt_dime&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For further information on the coin shortages of the early 1960s, see <a href="/wiki/Coinage_Act_of_1965" title="Coinage Act of 1965">Coinage Act of 1965</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Silver_Roosevelt_Dime.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Silver_Roosevelt_Dime.jpg/220px-Silver_Roosevelt_Dime.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Silver_Roosevelt_Dime.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="301" data-file-height="142" /></a><figcaption>A silver Roosevelt dime</figcaption></figure> <p>The Roosevelt dime was first struck on January 19, 1946, at the Philadelphia Mint.<sup id="cite_ref-coins_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-coins-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was released into circulation on January 30, which would have been President Roosevelt's 64th birthday.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''The_Numismatist''March_1946275_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Numismatist''March_1946275-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The planned release date had been February 5; it was moved up to coincide with the anniversary.<sup id="cite_ref-coins_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-coins-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With its debut, Sinnock became the first chief engraver to be credited with the design of a new circulating U.S. coin since <a href="/wiki/Barber_coinage" title="Barber coinage">those designed</a> by <a href="/wiki/Charles_E._Barber" title="Charles E. Barber">Charles E. Barber</a> were first issued in 1892.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''The_Numismatist''March_201632_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Numismatist''March_201632-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There were reports of the new dime being rejected in vending machines, but no changes to the coin were made.<sup id="cite_ref-coins_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-coins-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The dime's design has not changed much in its over seventy years of production, the most significant alterations being minor changes to Roosevelt's hair and the shifting of the mint mark from reverse to obverse in the 1960s.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''The_Numismatist''March_201632_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Numismatist''March_201632-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the time the dimes were released, <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">relations with the USSR</a> were deteriorating, and Sinnock's initials, <small>JS</small>, were deemed by some to refer to Soviet dictator <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin">Joseph Stalin</a>, placed there by a communist sympathizer. Once these rumors reached Congress, the Mint sent out press releases debunking this myth.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBreen329–330_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBreen329–330-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuth_&_Garrett64_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuth_&_Garrett64-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite the Mint's denial, there were rumors into the 1950s that there had been a secret deal at the <a href="/wiki/Yalta_Conference" title="Yalta Conference">Yalta Conference</a> to honor Stalin on a U.S. coin.<sup id="cite_ref-coins_23-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-coins-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The controversy was given fresh life in 1948 with the posthumous release of Sinnock's Franklin half dollar, which bears his initials <small>JRS</small>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBreen416_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBreen416-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although usually more coins were struck at Philadelphia than at the other mints during the years the coin was struck in silver, only 12,450,181 were struck there in 1955, fewer than at the <a href="/wiki/Denver_Mint" title="Denver Mint">Denver Mint</a> or at <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Mint" title="San Francisco Mint">San Francisco</a>. This was due to a sagging economy and a lackluster demand for coins that caused the Mint to announce in January that the San Francisco Mint would be shuttered at the end of the year. The 1955 dimes from the three facilities are the lowest mintages by date and mint mark among circulating coins in the series, but are not rare, as collectors stored them away in rolls of 50.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''The_Numismatist''January_201751–52_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Numismatist''January_201751–52-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With the <a href="/wiki/Coinage_Act_of_1965" title="Coinage Act of 1965">Coinage Act of 1965</a>, the Mint transitioned to striking <a href="/wiki/Cladding_(metalworking)" title="Cladding (metalworking)">clad</a> coins, made from a sandwich of <a href="/wiki/Cupronickel" title="Cupronickel">copper nickel</a> around a core of pure <a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper">copper</a>. There are no mint marks on coins dated from 1965 to 1967, as the Mint made efforts to discourage the hoarding that it blamed for the coin shortages that had preceded the 1965 act.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBreen132_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBreen132-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Mint modified the master <a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_numismatics#H" title="Glossary of numismatics">hub</a> only slightly when it began clad coinage, but starting in 1981, made minor changes that lowered the coin's relief considerably, leading to a flatter look to Roosevelt's profile. This was done so that <a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_numismatics#D" title="Glossary of numismatics">coinage dies</a> would last longer. Mint marks resumed in 1968 at Denver and for <a href="/wiki/Proof_coin" class="mw-redirect" title="Proof coin">proof coins</a> at San Francisco. Although the California facility beginning in 1965 occasionally struck dimes for commerce, those bore no mint marks and are indistinguishable from ones minted at Philadelphia.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''The_Numismatist''November_19991361_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Numismatist''November_19991361-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The only dimes to bear the "S" mint mark for San Francisco since 1968 have been proof coins, resuming a series coined from 1946 to 1964 without mint mark at Philadelphia.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYeoman707–719_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYeoman707–719-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Starting in 1992, silver dimes with the pre-1965 composition were struck at San Francisco for inclusion in annual proof sets featuring silver coins.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYeoman1265–1267_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYeoman1265–1267-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beginning in 2019, these silver dimes are struck in .999 silver, rather than .900, which the Mint no longer uses.<sup id="cite_ref-silver_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-silver-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1980, the Philadelphia Mint began using a mint mark "P" on dimes.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBreen332_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBreen332-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dimes had been struck intermittently during the 1970s and 1980s at the <a href="/wiki/West_Point_Mint" title="West Point Mint">West Point Mint</a>, in Roosevelt's home state of New York, to meet demand, but none bore a "W" mint mark. This changed in 1996, when dimes were struck there for the 50th anniversary of the Roosevelt design. Just under a million and a half clad 1996-W dimes were minted; these were not released to circulation, but were included in the year's <a href="/wiki/Mint_set" class="mw-redirect" title="Mint set">mint set</a> for collectors. In 2015, silver dimes were struck at West Point for inclusion in a special set of coins for the March of Dimes, including a dime struck at Philadelphia and a silver dollar depicting Roosevelt and polio vaccine developer Dr. <a href="/wiki/Jonas_Salk" title="Jonas Salk">Jonas Salk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''The_Numismatist''March_201634–35_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Numismatist''March_201634–35-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mintages generally remained high, with a billion coins each struck at Philadelphia and at Denver in many of the clad years.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYeoman711–719_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYeoman711–719-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2003, <a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a> Representative <a href="/wiki/Mark_Souder" title="Mark Souder">Mark Souder</a> proposed that former president <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a>, who was then dying of <a href="/wiki/Alzheimer%27s_disease" title="Alzheimer's disease">Alzheimer's disease</a>, replace Roosevelt on the dime once he died, stating that Reagan was as iconic to conservatives as Roosevelt was to liberals. Reagan's wife <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Reagan" title="Nancy Reagan">Nancy</a> expressed her opposition, stating that she was certain the former president would not have favored it either. After Ronald Reagan died in 2004, there was support for a design change, but Souder declined to pursue his proposal.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''The_Numismatist''March_201632–33_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Numismatist''March_201632–33-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Circulating Collectible Coin Redesign Act of 2020 (<a href="/wiki/Act_of_Congress#Public_law,_private_law,_designation" title="Act of Congress"><abbr title="Public Law">Pub. L.</abbr></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govinfo.gov/link/plaw/116/public/330?link-type=html">116–330 (text)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govinfo.gov/link/plaw/116/public/330?link-type=pdf&.pdf">(PDF)</a>) was signed by President <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> on January 13, 2021. It provides for, among other things, special one-year designs for the circulating coinage in 2026, including the dime, for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Semiquincentennial" title="United States Semiquincentennial">United States Semiquincentennial</a> (250th anniversary), with one of the designs to depict women.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collecting">Collecting</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roosevelt_dime&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Collecting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Due to the large numbers struck, few regular-issue Roosevelt dimes command a premium, and the series has received relatively little attention from collectors. Though silver issues remain legal tender and can be removed from circulation and collected via <a href="/wiki/Coin_roll_hunting" title="Coin roll hunting">coin roll hunting</a>, clad coins form the majority of the dimes in circulation. Prominent among these are the dimes struck at Philadelphia in 1982, erroneously minted and released without the mint mark "P"; these may sell for $50 to $75. As no official mint sets were issued in 1982 or 1983, even ordinary dimes of those years from Philadelphia or Denver <a href="/wiki/Coin_grading" title="Coin grading">in pristine condition</a> command a significant premium (worn ones do not). Far more expensive are the dimes erroneously issued in proof condition in 1970, 1975 and 1983 that lack the "S" mint mark. One of only two known from 1975 sold at auction in 2011 for $349,600.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''The_Numismatist''March_201632_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Numismatist''March_201632-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYeoman713_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYeoman713-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Citations">Citations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roosevelt_dime&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usmint.gov/coins/coin-medal-programs/circulating-coins/dime">"Dime"</a>. U.S. Mint<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-04-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dime&rft.pub=U.S.+Mint&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usmint.gov%2Fcoins%2Fcoin-medal-programs%2Fcirculating-coins%2Fdime&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoosevelt+dime" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEYeoman705-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYeoman705_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYeoman705_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFYeoman">Yeoman</a>, p. 705.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Numismatist''November_19961312-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''The_Numismatist''November_19961312_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThe_NumismatistNovember_1996"><i>The Numismatist</i> & November 1996</a>, p. 1312.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Numismatist''August_2003109-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''The_Numismatist''August_2003109_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''The_Numismatist''August_2003109_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''The_Numismatist''August_2003109_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThe_NumismatistAugust_2003"><i>The Numismatist</i> & August 2003</a>, p. 109.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1945/05/04/88221214.pdf">"A Roosevelt Dime Is Proposed"</a></span> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. May 4, 1945.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=A+Roosevelt+Dime+Is+Proposed&rft.date=1945-05-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1945%2F05%2F04%2F88221214.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoosevelt+dime" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Numismatist''June_1945612-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''The_Numismatist''June_1945612_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThe_NumismatistJune_1945"><i>The Numismatist</i> & June 1945</a>, p. 612.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Numismatist''July_1945732-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''The_Numismatist''July_1945732_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThe_NumismatistJuly_1945"><i>The Numismatist</i> & July 1945</a>, p. 732.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVermeule209-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVermeule209_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVermeule">Vermeule</a>, p. 209.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Numismatist''June_1946646-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''The_Numismatist''June_1946646_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThe_NumismatistJune_1946"><i>The Numismatist</i> & June 1946</a>, p. 646.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETaxay371-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaxay371_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaxay371_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTaxay">Taxay</a>, p. 371.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Numismatist''November_19921538-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''The_Numismatist''November_19921538_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThe_NumismatistNovember_1992"><i>The Numismatist</i> & November 1992</a>, p. 1538.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETaxayv–vi,_371-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaxayv–vi,_371_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTaxay">Taxay</a>, pp. v–vi, 371.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVermeule209–210-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVermeule209–210_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVermeule">Vermeule</a>, pp. 209–210.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Numismatist''August_200921-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''The_Numismatist''August_200921_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThe_NumismatistAugust_2009"><i>The Numismatist</i> & August 2009</a>, p. 21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETaxay371,_375-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaxay371,_375_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaxay371,_375_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTaxay">Taxay</a>, pp. 371, 375.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETaxay375-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaxay375_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTaxay">Taxay</a>, p. 375.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Numismatist''March_1946275-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''The_Numismatist''March_1946275_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''The_Numismatist''March_1946275_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThe_NumismatistMarch_1946"><i>The Numismatist</i> & March 1946</a>, p. 275.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBreen329-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBreen329_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBreen329_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBreen">Breen</a>, p. 329.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVermeule208-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVermeule208_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVermeule">Vermeule</a>, p. 208.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_Ryzin189–213-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_Ryzin189–213_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVan_Ryzin">Van Ryzin</a>, pp. 189–213.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1956/10/27/archives/marcel-sternberger-photographer-of-portrait-for-roosevelt-dime-dead.html">"Marcel Sternberger; Photographer of Portrait for Roosevelt Dime Dead at 57"</a></span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. October 27, 1956.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Marcel+Sternberger%3B+Photographer+of+Portrait+for+Roosevelt+Dime+Dead+at+57&rft.date=1956-10-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1956%2F10%2F27%2Farchives%2Fmarcel-sternberger-photographer-of-portrait-for-roosevelt-dime-dead.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoosevelt+dime" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_Ryzin213-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_Ryzin213_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVan_Ryzin">Van Ryzin</a>, p. 213.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-coins-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-coins_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-coins_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-coins_23-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-coins_23-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaMarre2011" class="citation journal cs1">LaMarre, Tom (March 7, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170204171752/http://dev.numismaster.com/article/roosevelt-dime">"Roosevelt on the Dime"</a>. <i>Coins</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dev.numismaster.com/article/roosevelt-dime">the original</a> on February 4, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 4,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Coins&rft.atitle=Roosevelt+on+the+Dime&rft.date=2011-03-07&rft.aulast=LaMarre&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdev.numismaster.com%2Farticle%2Froosevelt-dime&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoosevelt+dime" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Numismatist''March_201632-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''The_Numismatist''March_201632_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''The_Numismatist''March_201632_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''The_Numismatist''March_201632_24-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThe_NumismatistMarch_2016"><i>The Numismatist</i> & March 2016</a>, p. 32.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBreen329–330-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBreen329–330_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBreen">Breen</a>, pp. 329–330.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuth_&_Garrett64-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuth_&_Garrett64_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGuth_&_Garrett">Guth & Garrett</a>, p. 64.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBreen416-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBreen416_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBreen">Breen</a>, p. 416.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Numismatist''January_201751–52-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''The_Numismatist''January_201751–52_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThe_NumismatistJanuary_2017"><i>The Numismatist</i> & January 2017</a>, pp. 51–52.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBreen132-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBreen132_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBreen">Breen</a>, p. 132.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Numismatist''November_19991361-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''The_Numismatist''November_19991361_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThe_NumismatistNovember_1999"><i>The Numismatist</i> & November 1999</a>, p. 1361.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEYeoman707–719-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYeoman707–719_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFYeoman">Yeoman</a>, pp. 707–719.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEYeoman1265–1267-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYeoman1265–1267_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFYeoman">Yeoman</a>, pp. 1265–1267.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-silver-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-silver_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGilkes2019" class="citation news cs1">Gilkes, Paul (February 22, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.coinworld.com/news/us-coins/2019/02/us-mint-drops-90-percent-silver-composition.html">"U.S. Mint replaces 90 percent silver alloy with .999 fine silver"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Coin_World" title="Coin World">Coin World</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 23,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Coin+World&rft.atitle=U.S.+Mint+replaces+90+percent+silver+alloy+with+.999+fine+silver&rft.date=2019-02-22&rft.aulast=Gilkes&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.coinworld.com%2Fnews%2Fus-coins%2F2019%2F02%2Fus-mint-drops-90-percent-silver-composition.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoosevelt+dime" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBreen332-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBreen332_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBreen">Breen</a>, p. 332.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Numismatist''March_201634–35-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''The_Numismatist''March_201634–35_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThe_NumismatistMarch_2016"><i>The Numismatist</i> & March 2016</a>, pp. 34–35.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEYeoman711–719-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYeoman711–719_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFYeoman">Yeoman</a>, pp. 711–719.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Numismatist''March_201632–33-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''The_Numismatist''March_201632–33_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThe_NumismatistMarch_2016"><i>The Numismatist</i> & March 2016</a>, pp. 32–33.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGilkes2021" class="citation news cs1">Gilkes, Paul (January 15, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.coinworld.com/news/us-coins/circulating-collectible-coin-redesign-act-of-2020-signed-by-president-trump">"Circulating Collectible Coin Redesign Act of 2020 signed by president"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Coin_World" title="Coin World">Coin World</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Coin+World&rft.atitle=Circulating+Collectible+Coin+Redesign+Act+of+2020+signed+by+president&rft.date=2021-01-15&rft.aulast=Gilkes&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.coinworld.com%2Fnews%2Fus-coins%2Fcirculating-collectible-coin-redesign-act-of-2020-signed-by-president-trump&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoosevelt+dime" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEYeoman713-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYeoman713_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFYeoman">Yeoman</a>, p. 713.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roosevelt_dime&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Books</b> </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBreen" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Breen" title="Walter Breen">Breen, Walter</a> (1988). <i>Walter Breen's Complete Encyclopedia of U.S. and Colonial Coins</i>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Doubleday_(publisher)" title="Doubleday (publisher)">Doubleday</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-385-14207-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-385-14207-6"><bdi>978-0-385-14207-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Walter+Breen%27s+Complete+Encyclopedia+of+U.S.+and+Colonial+Coins&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Doubleday&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-0-385-14207-6&rft.aulast=Breen&rft.aufirst=Walter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoosevelt+dime" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuth_&_Garrett" class="citation book cs1">Guth, Ron; Garrett, Jeff (2005). <i>United States Coinage: A Study by Type</i>. Atlanta, Georgia: <a href="/wiki/Whitman_Publishing" title="Whitman Publishing">Whitman Publishing</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7948-1782-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7948-1782-4"><bdi>978-0-7948-1782-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=United+States+Coinage%3A+A+Study+by+Type&rft.place=Atlanta%2C+Georgia&rft.pub=Whitman+Publishing&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-7948-1782-4&rft.aulast=Guth&rft.aufirst=Ron&rft.au=Garrett%2C+Jeff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoosevelt+dime" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaxay" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Don_Taxay" title="Don Taxay">Taxay, Don</a> (1983). <i>The U.S. Mint and Coinage</i> (reprint of 1966 ed.). New York: Sanford J. Durst Numismatic Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-915262-68-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-915262-68-7"><bdi>978-0-915262-68-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+U.S.+Mint+and+Coinage&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=reprint+of+1966&rft.pub=Sanford+J.+Durst+Numismatic+Publications&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=978-0-915262-68-7&rft.aulast=Taxay&rft.aufirst=Don&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoosevelt+dime" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVan_Ryzin" class="citation book cs1">Van Ryzin, Robert R. (2009). <i>Fascinating Facts, Mysteries & Myths About U.S. Coins</i>. Iola, Wisconsin: <a href="/wiki/Krause_Publications" title="Krause Publications">Krause Publications</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4402-2764-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4402-2764-6"><bdi>978-1-4402-2764-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fascinating+Facts%2C+Mysteries+%26+Myths+About+U.S.+Coins&rft.place=Iola%2C+Wisconsin&rft.pub=Krause+Publications&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-4402-2764-6&rft.aulast=Van+Ryzin&rft.aufirst=Robert+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoosevelt+dime" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVermeule" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Vermeule" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornelius Vermeule">Vermeule, Cornelius</a> (1971). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/numismaticartina0000verm"><i>Numismatic Art in America</i></a></span>. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The Belknap Press of <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Press" title="Harvard University Press">Harvard University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-674-62840-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-674-62840-3"><bdi>978-0-674-62840-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Numismatic+Art+in+America&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Massachusetts&rft.pub=The+Belknap+Press+of+Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=1971&rft.isbn=978-0-674-62840-3&rft.aulast=Vermeule&rft.aufirst=Cornelius&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnumismaticartina0000verm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoosevelt+dime" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYeoman" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Richard_S._Yeoman" title="Richard S. Yeoman">Yeoman, R. S.</a> (2015). <i><a href="/wiki/A_Guide_Book_of_United_States_Coins" title="A Guide Book of United States Coins">A Guide Book of United States Coins</a></i> (1st Deluxe ed.). Atlanta, Georgia: Whitman Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7948-4307-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7948-4307-6"><bdi>978-0-7948-4307-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Guide+Book+of+United+States+Coins&rft.place=Atlanta%2C+Georgia&rft.edition=1st+Deluxe&rft.pub=Whitman+Publishing&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-0-7948-4307-6&rft.aulast=Yeoman&rft.aufirst=R.+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoosevelt+dime" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <p><b>Journals</b> </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_NumismatistJune_1945" class="citation journal cs1">"New Dime to Honor Roosevelt". <i>The Numismatist</i>. <a href="/wiki/American_Numismatic_Association" title="American Numismatic Association">American Numismatic Association</a>: 612. June 1945.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Numismatist&rft.atitle=New+Dime+to+Honor+Roosevelt&rft.pages=612&rft.date=1945-06&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoosevelt+dime" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_NumismatistJuly_1945" class="citation journal cs1">"Let Well Enough Alone". <i>The Numismatist</i>. American Numismatic Association: 732. July 1945.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Numismatist&rft.atitle=Let+Well+Enough+Alone&rft.pages=732&rft.date=1945-07&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoosevelt+dime" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_NumismatistMarch_1946" class="citation journal cs1">"Roosevelt Dime Put into Circulation". <i>The Numismatist</i>. American Numismatic Association: 275. March 1946.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Numismatist&rft.atitle=Roosevelt+Dime+Put+into+Circulation&rft.pages=275&rft.date=1946-03&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoosevelt+dime" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_NumismatistNovember_1996" class="citation journal cs1">Benvenuto, Mark A. (November 1996). "The Roosevelt Dime...a Half Century Later". <i>The Numismatist</i>. American Numismatic Association: 1312.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Numismatist&rft.atitle=The+Roosevelt+Dime...a+Half+Century+Later&rft.pages=1312&rft.date=1996-11&rft.aulast=Benvenuto&rft.aufirst=Mark+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoosevelt+dime" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_NumismatistJanuary_2017" class="citation journal cs1">Brothers, Eric (January 2017). "1955: The End of an Era". <i>The Numismatist</i>. American Numismatic Association: <span class="nowrap">51–</span>55.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Numismatist&rft.atitle=1955%3A+The+End+of+an+Era&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E51-%3C%2Fspan%3E55&rft.date=2017-01&rft.aulast=Brothers&rft.aufirst=Eric&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoosevelt+dime" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_NumismatistNovember_1992" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_L._Ganz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David L. Ganz (page does not exist)">Ganz, David L.</a> (November 1992). "An Idea Whose Time Has Not Yet Come". <i>The Numismatist</i>. American Numismatic Association: <span class="nowrap">1536–</span>1546, <span class="nowrap">1611–</span>1614.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Numismatist&rft.atitle=An+Idea+Whose+Time+Has+Not+Yet+Come&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1536-%3C%2Fspan%3E1546%2C+%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1611-%3C%2Fspan%3E1614&rft.date=1992-11&rft.aulast=Ganz&rft.aufirst=David+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoosevelt+dime" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_NumismatistNovember_1999" class="citation journal cs1">Lange, David W. (November 1999). "Grading Roosevelt Dimes". <i>The Numismatist</i>. American Numismatic Association: 1361.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Numismatist&rft.atitle=Grading+Roosevelt+Dimes&rft.pages=1361&rft.date=1999-11&rft.aulast=Lange&rft.aufirst=David+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoosevelt+dime" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_NumismatistAugust_2009" class="citation journal cs1">Lange, David W. (August 2009). "A Look at the Roosevelt Dime". <i>The Numismatist</i>. American Numismatic Association: <span class="nowrap">21–</span>22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Numismatist&rft.atitle=A+Look+at+the+Roosevelt+Dime&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E21-%3C%2Fspan%3E22&rft.date=2009-08&rft.aulast=Lange&rft.aufirst=David+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoosevelt+dime" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_NumismatistMarch_2016" class="citation journal cs1">McMorrow-Hernandez, Joshua (March 2016). "The Roosevelt Dime Turns Seventy". <i>The Numismatist</i>. American Numismatic Association: <span class="nowrap">30–</span>35.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Numismatist&rft.atitle=The+Roosevelt+Dime+Turns+Seventy&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E30-%3C%2Fspan%3E35&rft.date=2016-03&rft.aulast=McMorrow-Hernandez&rft.aufirst=Joshua&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoosevelt+dime" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_NumismatistAugust_2003" class="citation journal cs1">Sanders, Mitch (August 2003). "Rounding Up Roosevelt Dimes". <i>The Numismatist</i>. American Numismatic Association: 109.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Numismatist&rft.atitle=Rounding+Up+Roosevelt+Dimes&rft.pages=109&rft.date=2003-08&rft.aulast=Sanders&rft.aufirst=Mitch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoosevelt+dime" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_NumismatistJune_1946" class="citation journal cs1">Weikert, Edward L. Jr. (June 1946). "Numismatic News from the Capitol". <i>The Numismatist</i>. American Numismatic Association: 646.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Numismatist&rft.atitle=Numismatic+News+from+the+Capitol&rft.pages=646&rft.date=1946-06&rft.aulast=Weikert&rft.aufirst=Edward+L.+Jr.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoosevelt+dime" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roosevelt_dime&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid 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template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_circulating_coinage" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States circulating coinage"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Circulating_coinage_of_the_United_States1043" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Coins_of_the_United_States_dollar#Current_coinage" title="Coins of the United States dollar">Circulating coinage of the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Half_cent_(United_States_coin)" title="Half cent (United States coin)">Half cent (<span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span>¢)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Nova_Constellatio" title="Nova Constellatio">Nova Constellatio</a></i><sup>x</sup> (1783)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Cap_half_cent" title="Liberty Cap half cent">Liberty Cap</a></i> (1793–1797)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Draped_Bust" title="Draped Bust">Draped Bust</a></i> (1800–1808)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Classic_Head" title="Classic Head">Classic Head</a></i> (1809–1836)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Half_cent_(United_States_coin)" title="Half cent (United States coin)">Braided Hair</a></i> (1840–1857) </span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Large_cent" title="Large cent">Large cent</a> and<br /><a href="/wiki/Penny_(United_States_coin)" title="Penny (United States coin)">penny (1¢)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Fugio_cent" title="Fugio cent">Fugio (Franklin)</a></i> (1787) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Silver_center_cent" title="Silver center cent">Silver center</a></i><sup>x</sup> (1792) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Chain_cent" title="Chain cent">Chain</a></i> (1793) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Wreath_cent" title="Wreath cent">Wreath</a></i> (1793) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Cap_large_cent" title="Liberty Cap large cent">Liberty Cap</a></i> (1793–1796) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Draped_Bust" title="Draped Bust">Draped Bust</a></i> (1796–1807) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Classic_Head" title="Classic Head">Classic Head</a></i> (1808–1814) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Coronet_large_cent" title="Coronet large cent">Matron Head</a></i> (1816–1839) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Coronet_large_cent" title="Coronet large cent">Braided Hair</a></i> (1839–1857, 1868) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Ring_cent" title="Ring cent">Ring</a></i><sup>x</sup> (1850–1851, 1853, 1884–1885) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Flying_Eagle_cent" title="Flying Eagle cent">Flying Eagle</a></i> (1856–1858, patterns struck in 1854–1855) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Indian_Head_cent" title="Indian Head cent">Indian Head</a></i> (1859–1909, patterns struck in 1858) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_cent" title="Lincoln cent">Lincoln</a></b> (1909–present) </span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Two cents (2¢)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Two-cent_billon" title="Two-cent billon">Billon</a></i><sup>x</sup> (1836) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Two-cent_piece_(United_States)" title="Two-cent piece (United States)">Bronze</a></i> (1864–1873, patterns struck in 1863) </span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Three-cent_piece" title="Three-cent piece">Three cents (3¢)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Three-cent_silver" title="Three-cent silver">Silver</a></i> (1851–1873) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Three-cent_bronze" title="Three-cent bronze">Bronze (Coronet Head)</a></i><sup>x</sup> (1863) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Three-cent_nickel" title="Three-cent nickel">Nickel (Liberty Head)</a></i> (1865–1889) </span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Half_dime" title="Half dime">Half dime</a> and<br /> <a href="/wiki/Nickel_(United_States_coin)" title="Nickel (United States coin)">nickel (5¢)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/1792_half_disme" title="1792 half disme">Half disme</a></i> (1792) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Flowing_Hair" title="Flowing Hair">Flowing Hair</a></i> (1794–1795) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Draped_Bust" title="Draped Bust">Draped Bust</a></i> (1796–1797, 1800–1805) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Capped_Bust" title="Capped Bust">Capped Bust</a></i> (1829–1837) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Washington_nickel" title="Washington nickel">Washington</a></i><sup>x</sup> (1866; 1909–1910) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Seated_Liberty_coinage" title="United States Seated Liberty coinage">Seated Liberty</a></i> (1837–1873) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Shield_nickel" title="Shield nickel">Shield</a></i> (1866–1883) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Head_nickel" title="Liberty Head nickel">Liberty Head</a></i> (1883–1913) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_nickel" title="Buffalo nickel">Buffalo (Indian Head)</a></i> (1913–1938) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_nickel" title="Jefferson nickel">Jefferson</a></b> (1938–present) </span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dime_(United_States_coin)" title="Dime (United States coin)">Dime (10¢)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Nova_Constellatio" title="Nova Constellatio">Nova Constellatio</a></i><sup>x</sup> (1783)</li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Dime_(United_States_coin)#"Disme"_(1792)" title="Dime (United States coin)">Disme</a></i><sup>x</sup> (1792) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Draped_Bust" title="Draped Bust">Draped Bust</a></i> (1796–1807) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Capped_Bust" title="Capped Bust">Capped Bust</a></i> (1809–1837) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Seated_Liberty_coinage" title="United States Seated Liberty coinage">Seated Liberty</a></i> (1837–1891) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Barber_coinage" title="Barber coinage">Barber</a></i> (1892–1916) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Mercury_dime" title="Mercury dime">Mercury</a></i> (1916–1945) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Roosevelt</a></b> (1946–present) </span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Twenty-cent_piece_(United_States_coin)" title="Twenty-cent piece (United States coin)">Twenty cents (20¢)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Seated_Liberty_coinage" title="United States Seated Liberty coinage">Seated Liberty</a></i> (1875–1878) </span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Quarter_(United_States_coin)" title="Quarter (United States coin)">Quarter (25¢)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Draped_Bust" title="Draped Bust">Draped Bust</a></i> (1796–1807) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Capped_Bust" title="Capped Bust">Capped Bust</a></i> (1815–1838) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Seated_Liberty_coinage" title="United States Seated Liberty coinage">Seated Liberty</a></i> (1838–1891) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Barber_coinage" title="Barber coinage">Barber</a></i> (1892–1916) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Standing_Liberty_quarter" title="Standing Liberty quarter">Standing Liberty</a></i> (1916–1930) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Washington_quarter" title="Washington quarter">Washington (eagle reverse)</a> (1932–1998) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Bicentennial_coinage" title="United States Bicentennial coinage">Washington (bicentennial)</a> (1975–1976) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/50_State_quarters" title="50 State quarters">Washington (50 State)</a> (1999–2008) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia_and_United_States_Territories_quarters" title="District of Columbia and United States Territories quarters">Washington (D.C. and U.S. Territories)</a> (2009) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/America_the_Beautiful_quarters" title="America the Beautiful quarters">Washington (America the Beautiful)</a> (2010–2021) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Washington_quarter" title="Washington quarter">Washington (crossing the Delaware reverse)</a> (2021) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/American_Women_quarters" title="American Women quarters">Washington (American Women)</a></b> (2022–2025) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><b>Washington (Semiquincentennial)</b></i> (2026) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><b>Washington (youth sports)</b></i> (2027–2030) </span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Half_dollar_(United_States_coin)" title="Half dollar (United States coin)">Half dollar (50¢)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Nova_Constellatio" title="Nova Constellatio">Nova Constellatio</a></i><sup>x</sup> (1783) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Flowing_Hair" title="Flowing Hair">Flowing Hair</a></i> (1794–1795) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Draped_Bust" title="Draped Bust">Draped Bust</a></i> (1796–1807) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Capped_Bust" title="Capped Bust">Capped Bust</a></i> (1807–1839) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Seated_Liberty_coinage" title="United States Seated Liberty coinage">Seated Liberty</a></i> (1839–1891) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Barber_coinage" title="Barber coinage">Barber</a></i> (1892–1915) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Walking_Liberty_half_dollar" title="Walking Liberty half dollar">Walking Liberty</a></i> (1916–1947) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Franklin_half_dollar" title="Franklin half dollar">Franklin</a></i> (1948–1963) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_half_dollar" title="Kennedy half dollar">Kennedy</a></b> (1964–present) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Bicentennial_coinage" title="United States Bicentennial coinage">Kennedy (bicentennial)</a> (1975–1976) </span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dollar_coin_(United_States)" title="Dollar coin (United States)">Dollar ($1)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Continental_Currency_dollar_coin" title="Continental Currency dollar coin">Continental Currency (Fugio or Franklin)</a></i><sup>x</sup> (1776) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Nova_Constellatio" title="Nova Constellatio">Nova Constellatio</a></i><sup>x</sup> (1783) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Flowing_Hair_dollar" title="Flowing Hair dollar">Flowing Hair</a></i> (1794–1795) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Draped_Bust_dollar" title="Draped Bust dollar">Draped Bust</a></i> (1795–<a href="/wiki/1804_dollar" title="1804 dollar">1804</a>) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Gobrecht_dollar" title="Gobrecht dollar">Gobrecht</a></i><sup>x</sup> (1836–1839) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Seated_Liberty_dollar" title="Seated Liberty dollar">Seated Liberty</a></i> (1840–1873) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Trade_dollar_(United_States_coin)" title="Trade dollar (United States coin)">Trade</a></i> (1873–1885) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Morgan_dollar" title="Morgan dollar">Morgan</a></b> (1878–1904; 1921; 2021–present) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Peace_dollar" title="Peace dollar">Peace</a></b> (1921–1935; 2021–present; patterns struck in 1964) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Eisenhower_dollar" title="Eisenhower dollar">Eisenhower</a></i> (1971–1978) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Bicentennial_coinage" title="United States Bicentennial coinage">Eisenhower (bicentennial)</a></i> (1975–1976) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Susan_B._Anthony_dollar" title="Susan B. Anthony dollar">Susan B. Anthony</a> (1979–1981; 1999) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Sacagawea_dollar" title="Sacagawea dollar">Sacagawea</a></b><sup>c</sup> (2000–present) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Presidential_dollar_coins" title="Presidential dollar coins">Presidential</a> (2007–2016; 2020) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/American_Innovation_dollars" title="American Innovation dollars">American Innovation</a></b><sup>c</sup> (2018–2032) </span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_gold_coins" title="Category:United States gold coins">Gold</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gold_dollar" title="Gold dollar">Gold dollar ($1)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberty_Head_gold_dollar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberty Head gold dollar (page does not exist)">Liberty Head</a></i> (1849–1854) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Princess_gold_dollar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indian Princess gold dollar (page does not exist)">Indian Princess</a></i> (1854–1889) </span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Quarter_eagle" title="Quarter eagle">Quarter eagle ($2.50)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Draped_Bust" title="Draped Bust">Draped Bust</a></i> (1796–1807) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Capped_Bust" title="Capped Bust">Capped Bust</a></i> (1808–1834) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Classic_Head_quarter_eagle" title="Classic Head quarter eagle">Classic Head</a></i> (1834–1839) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Head_quarter_eagle" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberty Head quarter eagle">Liberty Head</a></i> (1840–1907) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Indian_Head_gold_pieces" title="Indian Head gold pieces">Indian Head</a></i> (1908–1929) </span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Three dollars ($3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Three-dollar_piece" title="Three-dollar piece">Indian Princess</a></i> (1854–1889) </span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Half_eagle" title="Half eagle">Half eagle ($5)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Draped_Bust" title="Draped Bust">Draped Bust</a></i> (1795–1807) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Capped_Bust" title="Capped Bust">Capped Bust</a></i> (1808–1834) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Classic_Head" title="Classic Head">Classic Head</a></i> (1834–1838) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Head_half_eagle" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberty Head half eagle">Liberty Head</a></i> (1839–1908) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Indian_Head_gold_pieces" title="Indian Head gold pieces">Indian Head</a></i> (1908–1929) </span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eagle_(United_States_coin)" title="Eagle (United States coin)">Eagle ($10)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Capped_Bust" title="Capped Bust">Capped Bust</a></i> (1795–1804) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Head_eagle" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberty Head eagle">Liberty Head</a></i> (1838–1907) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Indian_Head_eagle" title="Indian Head eagle">Indian Head</a></i> (1907–1933) </span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Double_eagle" title="Double eagle">Double eagle ($20)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Head_double_eagle" title="Liberty Head double eagle">Liberty Head</a></i> (1850–1907, pattern struck in 1849) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Quintuple_Stella" class="mw-redirect" title="Quintuple Stella">Quintuple Stella</a></i><sup>x</sup> (1879) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Saint-Gaudens_double_eagle" title="Saint-Gaudens double eagle">Saint-Gaudens</a></i> (1907–1933) </span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Canceled_denominations_of_United_States_currency" title="Canceled denominations of United States currency">Other canceled<br />denominations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Canceled_denominations_of_United_States_currency" title="Canceled denominations of United States currency">Two and a half cent piece (2.5¢)</a></i><sup>x</sup> (not minted) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Canceled_denominations_of_United_States_currency" title="Canceled denominations of United States currency">Two dollar piece ($2)</a></i><sup>x</sup> (not minted) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Stella_(United_States_coin)" title="Stella (United States coin)">Stella ($4)</a></i><sup>x</sup> (1879–1880) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Half_union" title="Half union">Half union ($50)</a></i><sup>x</sup> (1877) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Union_(United_States_coin)" title="Union (United States coin)">Union ($100)</a></i><sup>x</sup> (not minted) </span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>(<i>italics</i>) Obsolete</li> <li><sup>x</sup> Canceled</li> <li>(<b>bold</b>) Currently in production</li> <li><sup>c</sup> Currently produced for collectors only</li> <li>(<i><b>bold and italics</b></i>) Planned but production not commenced</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Coinage_of_the_United_States375" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Coinage_(United_States)" title="Template:Coinage (United States)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Coinage_(United_States)" title="Template talk:Coinage (United States)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Coinage_(United_States)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Coinage (United States)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Coinage_of_the_United_States375" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Coins_of_the_United_States_dollar" title="Coins of the United States dollar">Coinage of the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Coins_of_the_United_States_dollar#Current_coinage" title="Coins of the United States dollar">Circulating</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Penny_(United_States_coin)" title="Penny (United States coin)">1¢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickel_(United_States_coin)" title="Nickel (United States coin)">5¢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dime_(United_States_coin)" title="Dime (United States coin)">10¢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quarter_(United_States_coin)" title="Quarter (United States coin)">25¢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Half_dollar_(United_States_coin)" title="Half dollar (United States coin)">50¢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dollar_coin_(United_States)" title="Dollar coin (United States)">$1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Obsolete_denominations_of_United_States_currency" title="Obsolete denominations of United States currency">Obsolete</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Half_cent_(United_States_coin)" title="Half cent (United States coin)"><span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span>¢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fugio_cent" title="Fugio cent">1¢ (Fugio)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Large_cent" title="Large cent">1¢ (large size)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two-cent_piece_(United_States)" title="Two-cent piece (United States)">2¢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three-cent_silver" title="Three-cent silver">3¢ (silver)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three-cent_nickel" title="Three-cent nickel">3¢ (nickel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Half_dime" title="Half dime">5¢ (silver)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twenty-cent_piece_(United_States_coin)" title="Twenty-cent piece (United States coin)">20¢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold_dollar" title="Gold dollar">$1 (gold)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quarter_eagle" title="Quarter eagle">$2.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three-dollar_piece" title="Three-dollar piece">$3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Half_eagle" title="Half eagle">$5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_(United_States_coin)" title="Eagle (United States coin)">$10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_eagle" title="Double eagle">$20</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Canceled_denominations_of_United_States_currency" title="Canceled denominations of United States currency">Canceled</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Two-cent_billon" title="Two-cent billon">2¢ (billon)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_and_a_half_cent_coin_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Two and a half cent coin (United States)"><span class="frac">2<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span>¢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three-cent_bronze" title="Three-cent bronze">3¢ (bronze)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_dollar_coin_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Two dollar coin (United States)">$2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stella_(United_States_coin)" title="Stella (United States coin)">$4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Half_union" title="Half union">$50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_(United_States_coin)" title="Union (United States coin)">$100</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_commemorative_coins" title="United States commemorative coins">Commemorative</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_commemorative_coins_and_medals_(1800s)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States commemorative coins and medals (1800s)">1800s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_commemorative_coins_and_medals_(1900s)" title="List of United States commemorative coins and medals (1900s)">1900s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_commemorative_coins_and_medals_(1910s)" title="List of United States commemorative coins and medals (1910s)">1910s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_commemorative_coins_and_medals_(1920s)" title="List of United States commemorative coins and medals (1920s)">1920s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_commemorative_coins_and_medals_(1930s)" title="List of United States commemorative coins and medals (1930s)">1930s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_commemorative_coins_and_medals_(1940s)" title="List of United States commemorative coins and medals (1940s)">1940s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_commemorative_coins_and_medals_(1950s)" title="List of United States commemorative coins and medals (1950s)">1950s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_commemorative_coins_and_medals_(1970s)" title="List of United States commemorative coins and medals (1970s)">1970s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_commemorative_coins_and_medals_(1980s)" title="List of United States commemorative coins and medals (1980s)">1980s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_commemorative_coins_and_medals_(1990s)" title="List of United States commemorative coins and medals (1990s)">1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_commemorative_coins_and_medals_(2000s)" title="List of United States commemorative coins and medals (2000s)">2000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_commemorative_coins_and_medals_(2010s)" title="List of United States commemorative coins and medals (2010s)">2010s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_commemorative_coins_and_medals_(2020s)" title="List of United States commemorative coins and medals (2020s)">2020s</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Coins_of_the_United_States_dollar#Bullion_coins" title="Coins of the United States dollar">Bullion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Silver_Eagle" title="American Silver Eagle">Silver Eagle</a> (1986–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Gold_Eagle" title="American Gold Eagle">Gold Eagle</a> (1986–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Platinum_Eagle" title="American Platinum Eagle">Platinum Eagle</a> (1997–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Buffalo_(coin)" title="American Buffalo (coin)">Gold Buffalo</a> (2006–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_dollar_coins#First_Spouse_program" title="Presidential dollar coins">First Spouse (gold)</a> (2007–2016; 2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Palladium_Eagle" title="American Palladium Eagle">Palladium Eagle</a> (2017–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/America_the_Beautiful_silver_bullion_coins" title="America the Beautiful silver bullion coins">America the Beautiful silver bullion coins</a> (2010–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Liberty_high_relief_gold_coin" title="American Liberty high relief gold coin">American Liberty high relief gold coin</a> (2015–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Special sets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Proof_Set" title="United States Proof Set">Proof Set</a> (1936–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Mint_Set" title="United States Mint Set">Mint Set</a> (1947–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Mint_Set#Special_Mint_Sets_(1964–1967)" title="United States Mint Set">Special Mint Set</a> (1964–1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Mint_Set#Souvenir_Sets" title="United States Mint Set">Souvenir Set</a> (1972–1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Proof_Set#Silver_proof_sets_(1976;_1992–present)" title="United States Proof Set">Silver Proof Set</a> (1976, 1992–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Proof_Set#Prestige_proof_sets_(1983–1997)" title="United States Proof Set">Prestige Set</a> (1983–1997)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Franklin_D._Roosevelt1081" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Template:Franklin D. Roosevelt"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Template talk:Franklin D. Roosevelt"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Franklin D. Roosevelt"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Franklin_D._Roosevelt1081" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of presidents of the United States">32nd</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> (1933–1945)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_New_York" title="List of governors of New York">44th</a> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_York" title="Governor of New York">Governor of New York</a> (1929–1932)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Assistant_Secretary_of_the_Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="Assistant Secretary of the Navy">Assistant Secretary of the Navy</a> (1913–1920)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_state_senators" title="List of New York state senators">New York State Senator</a> (1911–1913)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt">Presidency</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Franklin_D._Roosevelt_presidency" title="Timeline of the Franklin D. Roosevelt presidency">timeline</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Presidential transition of Franklin D. Roosevelt">Transition</a></li> <li>Inaugurations (<a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="First inauguration of Franklin D. Roosevelt">1st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Second inauguration of Franklin D. Roosevelt">2nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_inauguration_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Third inauguration of Franklin D. Roosevelt">3rd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_inauguration_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Fourth inauguration of Franklin D. Roosevelt">4th)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt,_first_and_second_terms" title="Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, first and second terms">First and second terms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt,_third_and_fourth_terms" title="Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, third and fourth terms">Third and fourth terms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_Franklin_D._Roosevelt_administration" title="Foreign policy of the Franklin D. Roosevelt administration">Foreign policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Deal" title="New Deal">New Deal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:New_Deal" title="Template:New Deal">overview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Deal_coalition" title="New Deal coalition">New Deal coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_100_days_of_the_Franklin_D._Roosevelt_presidency" class="mw-redirect" title="First 100 days of the Franklin D. Roosevelt presidency">First 100 days</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_New_Deal" title="Second New Deal">Second New Deal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Emergency_Relief_Administration" title="Federal Emergency Relief Administration">Federal Emergency Relief Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civilian_Conservation_Corps" title="Civilian Conservation Corps">Civilian Conservation Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agricultural_Adjustment_Act" title="Agricultural Adjustment Act">Agricultural Adjustment Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emergency_Banking_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Emergency Banking Act">Emergency Banking Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal-Aid_Highway_Act_of_1944" title="Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1944">Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_and_Wildlife_Coordination_Act" title="Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act">Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Valley_Authority" title="Tennessee Valley Authority">Tennessee Valley Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Labor_Relations_Act_of_1935" title="National Labor Relations Act of 1935">National Labor Relations Act of 1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Industrial_Recovery_Act_of_1933" title="National Industrial Recovery Act of 1933">National Industrial Recovery Act of 1933</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Public_Works_Administration" title="Public Works Administration">Public Works Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Recovery_Administration" title="National Recovery Administration">National Recovery Administration</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Works_Progress_Administration" title="Works Progress Administration">Works Progress Administration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Youth_Administration" title="National Youth Administration">National Youth Administration</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Security_Act" title="Social Security Act">Social Security Act</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aid_to_Families_with_Dependent_Children" title="Aid to Families with Dependent Children">Aid to Families with Dependent Children</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communications_Act_of_1934" title="Communications Act of 1934">Communications Act of 1934</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">Federal Communications Commission</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Securities_and_Exchange_Commission" title="U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission">Securities and Exchange Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_6102" title="Executive Order 6102">Monetary gold ownership</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gold_Reserve_Act" title="Gold Reserve Act">Gold Reserve Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_6814" title="Executive Order 6814">Silver seizure</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt_and_civil_rights" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt and civil rights">Record on civil rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_8802" title="Executive Order 8802">Defense industry non-discrimination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fair_Employment_Practice_Committee" title="Fair Employment Practice Committee">Fair Employment Practice Committee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Reorganization_Act" title="Indian Reorganization Act">Indian Reorganization Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_9066" title="Executive Order 9066">Executive Orders 9066,</a><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_9102" title="Executive Order 9102"> 9102</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/War_Relocation_Authority" title="War Relocation Authority">War Relocation Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internment_of_Japanese_Americans" title="Internment of Japanese Americans">Japanese American internment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internment_of_German_Americans" title="Internment of German Americans">German-American internment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internment_of_Italian_Americans" title="Internment of Italian Americans">Italian-American internment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brownlow_Committee" title="Brownlow Committee">Brownlow Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Office_of_the_President_of_the_United_States#History" title="Executive Office of the President of the United States">Executive Office of the President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G.I._Bill" title="G.I. Bill">G.I. Bill of Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cullen%E2%80%93Harrison_Act" title="Cullen–Harrison Act">Cullen–Harrison Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roerich_Pact" title="Roerich Pact">Roerich Pact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Freedoms" title="Four Freedoms">Four Freedoms</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Four_Freedoms_Monument" title="Four Freedoms Monument">Four Freedoms Monument</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Cabinet" title="Black Cabinet">Black Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson%27s_Birthday" title="Jefferson's Birthday">Jefferson's Birthday holiday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Memorial" title="Jefferson Memorial">Jefferson Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judicial_Procedures_Reform_Bill_of_1937" title="Judicial Procedures Reform Bill of 1937">Judicial Court-Packing Bill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_policy_of_the_Franklin_D._Roosevelt_administration" title="Cannabis policy of the Franklin D. Roosevelt administration">Cannabis policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="List of federal judges appointed by Franklin D. Roosevelt">Federal Judicial appointments</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt_Supreme_Court_candidates" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt Supreme Court candidates">Supreme Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlan_F._Stone_Supreme_Court_nomination" class="mw-redirect" title="Harlan F. Stone Supreme Court nomination">Harlan F. Stone Supreme Court nomination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiley_Rutledge_Supreme_Court_nomination" title="Wiley Rutledge Supreme Court nomination">Wiley Rutledge Supreme Court nomination</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:FD_Roosevelt_cabinet" title="Template:FD Roosevelt cabinet">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brain_trust#Roosevelt's_"Brain_Trust"" title="Brain trust">"Brain Trust"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_of_Dimes" title="March of Dimes">March of Dimes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oval_Office#Modern_Oval_Office:_1934–present" title="Oval Office">Modern Oval Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunshine_Special_(automobile)" title="Sunshine Special (automobile)">Official car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Criticism of Franklin D. Roosevelt">Criticism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Franksgiving" title="Franksgiving">Franksgiving</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt/Executive_orders" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Author:Franklin Delano Roosevelt/Executive orders">Executive Orders</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt/Presidential_Proclamations" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Author:Franklin Delano Roosevelt/Presidential Proclamations">Presidential Proclamations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_Franklin_D._Roosevelt_administration" title="Foreign policy of the Franklin D. Roosevelt administration">Presidential<br />foreign policy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banana_Wars" title="Banana Wars">Banana Wars</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_occupation_of_Nicaragua" title="United States occupation of Nicaragua">U.S. occupation of Nicaragua, 1912–1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_occupation_of_Haiti" title="United States occupation of Haiti">U.S. occupation of Haiti, 1915–1934</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Neighbor_policy" title="Good Neighbor policy">Good Neighbor Policy (1933–1945)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montevideo_Convention" title="Montevideo Convention">Montevideo Convention (1933)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_London_Naval_Treaty" title="Second London Naval Treaty">Second London Naval Treaty (1936)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABCD_line" title="ABCD line">ABCD line (1940)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Export_Control_Act" title="Export Control Act">Export Control Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Policemen" title="Four Policemen">Four Policemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destroyers-for-bases_deal" title="Destroyers-for-bases deal">Destroyers-for-bases deal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lend-Lease" title="Lend-Lease">Lend-Lease</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selective_Training_and_Service_Act_of_1940" title="Selective Training and Service Act of 1940">1940 Selective Service Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hull_note" title="Hull note">Hull note</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Charter" title="Atlantic Charter">Atlantic Charter (1941)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_the_United_States_during_World_War_II" title="Military history of the United States during World War II">Military history of the United States during World War II</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Home_front_during_World_War_II" title="Home front during World War II">Home front during World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combined_Munitions_Assignments_Board" title="Combined Munitions Assignments Board">Combined Munitions Assignments Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_Production_Board" title="War Production Board">War Production Board</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Declaration_by_United_Nations" title="Declaration by United Nations">Declaration by United Nations (1942)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dumbarton_Oaks_Conference" title="Dumbarton Oaks Conference">Dumbarton Oaks Conference</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Allied_World_War_II_conferences" title="List of Allied World War II conferences">World War II conferences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quebec_Agreement" title="Quebec Agreement">Quebec Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europe_first" title="Europe first">Europe first</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgenthau_Plan#Roosevelt's_support_for_the_plan" title="Morgenthau Plan">Morgenthau Plan support</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Presidential<br />speeches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1932_Democratic_National_Convention#Roosevelt's_acceptance_speech" title="1932 Democratic National Convention">1932 Acceptance speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Club_Address" title="Commonwealth Club Address">Commonwealth Club Address</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_Madison_Square_Garden_speech" title="1936 Madison Square Garden speech">Madison Square Garden speech</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Four_Freedoms" title="Four Freedoms">Four Freedoms</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Day_of_Infamy_speech" title="Day of Infamy speech">Day of Infamy speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arsenal_of_Democracy" title="Arsenal of Democracy">Arsenal of Democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt#Inaugural_address" title="First inauguration of Franklin D. Roosevelt">"...is fear itself"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fireside_chats" title="Fireside chats">Fireside chats</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Look_to_Norway" title="Look to Norway">Look to Norway</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quarantine_Speech" title="Quarantine Speech">Quarantine Speech</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_More_Abundant_Life" title="The More Abundant Life">The More Abundant Life</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1934 State of the Union Address">State of the Union Address (1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1938 State of the Union Address">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1939 State of the Union Address">1939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1940 State of the Union Address">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Freedoms" title="Four Freedoms">1941 (Four Freedoms)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Bill_of_Rights" title="Second Bill of Rights">1944 (Second Bill of Rights)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1945 State of the Union Address">1945)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt#Early_life_and_marriage" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Early life, education, career</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warm_Springs_Historic_District" title="Warm Springs Historic District">Warm Springs Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governorship_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Governorship of Franklin D. Roosevelt">Governorship of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Business_Plot" title="Business Plot">Business Plot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Zangara#Assassination_attempt" title="Giuseppe Zangara">Assassination attempt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Electoral history of Franklin D. Roosevelt">Elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1928_New_York_state_election" title="1928 New York state election">1928 New York state election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_New_York_state_election" title="1930 New York state election">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1920 Democratic National Convention">Democratic National Convention, 1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Democratic_National_Convention#Impact" title="1924 Democratic National Convention">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1932 Democratic National Convention">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1936 Democratic National Convention">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1940 Democratic National Convention">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1944 Democratic National Convention">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_presidential_election" title="1920 United States presidential election">1920 United States presidential election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_United_States_presidential_election" title="1932 United States presidential election">1932</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Days_Are_Here_Again#In_popular_culture" title="Happy Days Are Here Again">theme song</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_United_States_presidential_election" title="1936 United States presidential election">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_presidential_election" title="1940 United States presidential election">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election" title="1944 United States presidential election">1944</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Life and homes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt#Personal_life" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Early life and education</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Groton_School" title="Groton School">Groton School</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt_National_Historic_Site" title="Home of Franklin D. Roosevelt National Historic Site">Springwood birthplace, home, and gravesite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adams_House_(Harvard_College)" title="Adams House (Harvard College)">Adams House</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FDR_Suite_at_Adams_House,_Harvard_University" title="FDR Suite at Adams House, Harvard University">FDR Suite</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Campobello_International_Park" title="Roosevelt Campobello International Park">Campobello home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paralytic_illness_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Paralytic illness of Franklin D. Roosevelt">Paralytic illness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Executive_Mansion" title="New York State Executive Mansion">New York State Executive Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Top_Cottage" title="Top Cottage">Top Cottage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_White_House" title="Little White House">Little White House, Warm Springs, Georgia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legacy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Bibliography of Franklin D. Roosevelt">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_statues_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="List of statues of Franklin D. Roosevelt">Statues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt_Presidential_Library_and_Museum" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum">Presidential Library and Museum</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Institute" title="Roosevelt Institute">Roosevelt Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Institute_Campus_Network" title="Roosevelt Institute Campus Network">Roosevelt Institute Campus Network</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt_Foundation" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt Foundation">Franklin Delano Roosevelt Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt_Memorial" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial">Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Island" title="Roosevelt Island">Roosevelt Island</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt_Four_Freedoms_Park" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt Four Freedoms Park">Four Freedoms Park</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Room" title="Roosevelt Room">White House Roosevelt Room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Institute_for_American_Studies" title="Roosevelt Institute for American Studies">Roosevelt Institute for American Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Franklin_D._Roosevelt_(CV-42)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Franklin D. Roosevelt (CV-42)">USS <i>Franklin D. Roosevelt</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Roosevelt_(DDG-80)" title="USS Roosevelt (DDG-80)">USS <i>Roosevelt</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Freedoms_Award" title="Four Freedoms Award">Four Freedoms Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Freedoms_(Rockwell)" title="Four Freedoms (Rockwell)"><i>Four Freedoms</i> paintings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unfinished_portrait_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Unfinished portrait of Franklin D. Roosevelt"><i>Unfinished portrait</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidents_of_the_United_States_on_U.S._postage_stamps#Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Presidents of the United States on U.S. postage stamps">U.S. Postage stamps</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Roosevelt dime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I%27d_Rather_Be_Right" title="I'd Rather Be Right"><i>I'd Rather Be Right</i> 1937 musical</a></li> <li>Films <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Roosevelt_Story" title="The Roosevelt Story"><i>The Roosevelt Story</i> 1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunrise_at_Campobello" title="Sunrise at Campobello"><i>Sunrise at Campobello</i> 1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_and_Franklin_(miniseries)" title="Eleanor and Franklin (miniseries)"><i>Eleanor and Franklin</i> 1976,</a> <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_and_Franklin:_The_White_House_Years" title="Eleanor and Franklin: The White House Years"><i>The White House Years</i> 1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Backstairs_at_the_White_House" title="Backstairs at the White House"><i>Backstairs at the White House</i> 1979 miniseries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_War_II:_When_Lions_Roared" title="World War II: When Lions Roared"><i>World War II: When Lions Roared</i> 1997 miniseries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warm_Springs_(film)" title="Warm Springs (film)"><i>Warm Springs</i> 2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyde_Park_on_Hudson" title="Hyde Park on Hudson"><i>Hyde Park on Hudson</i> 2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Roosevelts_(miniseries)" title="The Roosevelts (miniseries)"><i>The Roosevelts</i> 2014 documentary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_First_Lady_(American_TV_series)" title="The First Lady (American TV series)"><i>The First Lady</i> 2022 miniseries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FDR_(miniseries)" title="FDR (miniseries)"><i>FDR</i> 2023 miniseries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Six_Triple_Eight" title="The Six Triple Eight"><i>The Six Triple Eight</i> 2024 film</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_memorials_to_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" class="mw-redirect" title="List of memorials to Franklin D. Roosevelt">Other namesakes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family<br />(<a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_family" title="Roosevelt family">Roosevelt</a><br /> • <a href="/wiki/Delano_family" title="Delano family">Delano</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Roosevelt" title="Eleanor Roosevelt">Eleanor Roosevelt</a> (wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Roosevelt_Halsted" title="Anna Roosevelt Halsted">Anna Roosevelt Halsted</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Roosevelt" title="James Roosevelt">James Roosevelt II</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elliott_Roosevelt_(general)" title="Elliott Roosevelt (general)">Elliott Roosevelt</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt_Jr." title="Franklin D. Roosevelt Jr.">Franklin Delano Roosevelt Jr.</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Aspinwall_Roosevelt" title="John Aspinwall Roosevelt">John Aspinwall Roosevelt II</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Roosevelt_I" title="James Roosevelt I">James Roosevelt I</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Roosevelt" title="Sara Roosevelt">Sara Ann Delano</a> (mother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Roosevelt_Roosevelt" title="James Roosevelt Roosevelt">James Roosevelt Roosevelt</a> (half-brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Roosevelt_(businessman)" title="Isaac Roosevelt (businessman)">Isaac Roosevelt</a> (grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Delano_Jr." title="Warren Delano Jr.">Warren Delano Jr.</a> (grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fala_(dog)" title="Fala (dog)">Fala</a> (family dog)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_(Franklin_D._Roosevelt%27s_dog)" title="Major (Franklin D. Roosevelt's dog)">Major</a> (family dog)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">← Herbert Hoover</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman →</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Category:Franklin D. Roosevelt">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roosevelt_dime&oldid=1257152175">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roosevelt_dime&oldid=1257152175</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ten-cent_coins_of_the_United_States" title="Category:Ten-cent coins of the United States">Ten-cent coins of the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Currencies_introduced_in_1946" title="Category:Currencies introduced in 1946">Currencies introduced in 1946</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cultural_depictions_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Category:Cultural depictions of Franklin D. 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