CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xmlns:fb="http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml" class="wf-loading"> <head prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns# fb: https://ogp.me/ns/fb# academia: https://ogp.me/ns/fb/academia#"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name=viewport content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <title>Juljana Laze | Universiteti Aleksander Moisiu - Academia.edu</title>  <link href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-production.ico" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-194x194.png" sizes="194x194"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/android-chrome-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="manifest" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/manifest.json"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#2b5797"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/mstile-144x144.png"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <script> window.performance && window.performance.measure && window.performance.measure("Time To First Byte", "requestStart", "responseStart"); </script> <script> (function() { if (!window.URLSearchParams || !window.history || !window.history.replaceState) { return; } var searchParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search); var paramsToDelete = [ 'fs', 'sm', 'swp', 'iid', 'nbs', 'rcc', // related content category 'rcpos', // related content carousel position 'rcpg', // related carousel page 'rchid', // related content hit id 'f_ri', // research interest id, for SEO tracking 'f_fri', // featured research interest, for SEO tracking (param key without value) 'f_rid', // from research interest directory for SEO tracking 'f_loswp', // from research interest pills on LOSWP sidebar for SEO tracking 'rhid', // referrring hit id ]; if (paramsToDelete.every((key) => searchParams.get(key) === null)) { return; } paramsToDelete.forEach((key) => { searchParams.delete(key); }); var cleanUrl = new URL(window.location.href); cleanUrl.search = searchParams.toString(); history.replaceState({}, document.title, cleanUrl); })(); </script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "profiles/works", 'action': "summary", 'controller_action': 'profiles/works#summary', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.sendUserTiming = function(timingName) { if (!(window.performance && window.performance.measure)) return; var entries = window.performance.getEntriesByName(timingName, "measure"); if (entries.length !== 1) return; var timingValue = Math.round(entries[0].duration); gtag('event', 'timing_complete', { name: timingName, value: timingValue, event_category: 'User-centric', }); }; window.sendUserTiming("Time To First Byte"); </script> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="9B1wTjzUvTJzOrR/TsfPXxrcdsw5jEC2aB38crZ/vkdSCQiuSW2lBWv6CcL8z6c9OFXYkV5i3jrpMZCj84iUxg==" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow-77f7b87cb1583fc59aa8f94756ebfe913345937eb932042b4077563bebb5fb4b.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/social/home-1c712297ae3ac71207193b1bae0ecf1aae125886850f62c9c0139dd867630797.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/heading-b2b823dd904da60a48fd1bfa1defd840610c2ff414d3f39ed3af46277ab8df3b.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/button-3cea6e0ad4715ed965c49bfb15dedfc632787b32ff6d8c3a474182b231146ab7.css" /><link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/common-10fa40af19d25203774df2d4a03b9b5771b45109c2304968038e88a81d1215c5.css" /> <meta name="author" content="juljana laze" /> <meta name="description" content="Juljana Laze, Universiteti Aleksander Moisiu: 10 Followers, 43 Following, 6 Research papers." /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs" /> <script> var $controller_name = 'works'; var $action_name = "summary"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = 'c694d63e51b5bce2f7b60c9ddd4b9b6c182d1934'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.Aedu = { hit_data: null }; window.Aedu.SiteStats = {"premium_universities_count":15272,"monthly_visitors":"114 million","monthly_visitor_count":114182280,"monthly_visitor_count_in_millions":114,"user_count":277412377,"paper_count":55203019,"paper_count_in_millions":55,"page_count":432000000,"page_count_in_millions":432,"pdf_count":16500000,"pdf_count_in_millions":16}; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1732676277000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1732676277000; window.Aedu.isUsingCssV1 = false; window.Aedu.enableLocalization = true; window.Aedu.activateFullstory = false; window.Aedu.serviceAvailability = { status: {"attention_db":"on","bibliography_db":"on","contacts_db":"on","email_db":"on","indexability_db":"on","mentions_db":"on","news_db":"on","notifications_db":"on","offsite_mentions_db":"on","redshift":"on","redshift_exports_db":"on","related_works_db":"on","ring_db":"on","user_tests_db":"on"}, serviceEnabled: function(service) { return this.status[service] === "on"; }, readEnabled: function(service) { return this.serviceEnabled(service) || this.status[service] === "read_only"; }, }; window.Aedu.viewApmTrace = function() { // Check if x-apm-trace-id meta tag is set, and open the trace in APM // in a new window if it is. var apmTraceId = document.head.querySelector('meta[name="x-apm-trace-id"]'); if (apmTraceId) { var traceId = apmTraceId.content; // Use trace ID to construct URL, an example URL looks like: // https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%31298410148923562634 var apmUrl = 'https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%3A' + traceId; window.open(apmUrl, '_blank'); } }; </script>  <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:100,100i,300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,700,700i,900,900i" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.3.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/libraries-a9675dcb01ec4ef6aa807ba772c7a5a00c1820d3ff661c1038a20f80d06bb4e4.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/academia-296162c7af6fd81dcdd76f1a94f1fad04fb5f647401337d136fe8b68742170b1.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system_legacy-056a9113b9a0f5343d013b29ee1929d5a18be35fdcdceb616600b4db8bd20054.css" /> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/runtime-bundle-005434038af4252ca37c527588411a3d6a0eabb5f727fac83f8bbe7fd88d93bb.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/webpack_libraries_and_infrequently_changed.wjs-bundle-a2208e7a89ff8cb4e7176971621233ad2a3208490a8f2da1531358e84da02f9e.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/core_webpack.wjs-bundle-e43bce35633468c1813d4343f75921e711e23184c155b369dbb9a78476c17c88.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/sentry.wjs-bundle-5fe03fddca915c8ba0f7edbe64c194308e8ce5abaed7bffe1255ff37549c4808.js"></script> <script> jade = window.jade || {}; jade.helpers = window.$h; jade._ = window._; </script>  <script id="tag-manager-head-root">(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer_old','GTM-5G9JF7Z');</script>  <script> window.gptadslots = []; window.googletag = window.googletag || {}; window.googletag.cmd = window.googletag.cmd || []; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // TODO(jacob): This should be defined, may be rare load order problem. // Checking if null is just a quick fix, will default to en if unset. // Better fix is to run this immedietely after I18n is set. if (window.I18n != null) { I18n.defaultLocale = "en"; I18n.locale = "en"; I18n.fallbacks = true; } </script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://uamd.academia.edu/JuljanaLaze" /> </head>   <body class='c-profiles/works a-summary logged_out'>  <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script><script>window.fbAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function if (window.FB) { return; } (function(d, s, id){ var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) {return;} js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); } if (!window.defer_facebook) { // Autoload if not deferred window.fbAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.fbAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script><script>window.googleAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function (function(d) { var js; var id = 'google-jssdk'; var ref = d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) { return; } js = d.createElement('script'); js.id = id; js.async = true; js.onload = loadGoogle; js.src = "https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client" ref.parentNode.insertBefore(js, ref); }(document)); } if (!window.defer_google) { // Autoload if not deferred window.googleAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.googleAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="tag-manager-body-root">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5G9JF7Z" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>   <script> window.addEventListener('load', function() { if (document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]')) { document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]').addEventListener('click', function() { gtag('event', 'click', { event_category: 'button', event_label: 'Log In' }) }) } }); </script> </div> <script>var _comscore = _comscore || []; _comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "26766707" }); (function() { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true; s.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://sb" : "http://b") + ".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); })();</script><img src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&c2=26766707&cv=2.0&cj=1" style="position: absolute; visibility: hidden" /> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class='DesignSystem'> <a class='u-showOnFocus' href='#site'> Skip to main content </a> </div> <div id="upgrade_ie_banner" style="display: none;"><p>Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p>To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to <a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.getElementById('upgrade_ie_banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="DesignSystem bootstrap ShrinkableNav"><div class="navbar navbar-default main-header"><div class="container-wrapper" id="main-header-container"><div class="container"><div class="navbar-header"><div class="nav-left-wrapper u-mt0x"><div class="nav-logo"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="visible-xs-inline-block" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hidden-xs" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a></div><div class="nav-search"><div class="SiteSearch-wrapper select2-no-default-pills"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form DesignSystem" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><i class="SiteSearch-icon fa fa-search u-fw700 u-positionAbsolute u-tcGrayDark"></i><input class="js-SiteSearch-form-input SiteSearch-form-input form-control" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" value="" /></form></div></div></div><div class="nav-right-wrapper pull-right"><ul class="NavLinks js-main-nav list-unstyled"><li class="NavLinks-link"><a class="js-header-login-url Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" id="nav_log_in" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="NavLinks-link u-p0x"><a class="Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li></ul><button class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm u-ml4x navbar-toggle collapsed" data-target=".js-mobile-header-links" data-toggle="collapse" type="button"><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span></button></div></div><div class="collapse navbar-collapse js-mobile-header-links"><ul class="nav navbar-nav"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"><a href="#">more&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li><li><ul class="js-mobile-nav-expand-section nav navbar-nav u-m0x collapse"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/@academia">Blog</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><i class="fa fa-briefcase"></i> We're Hiring!</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><i class="fa fa-question-circle"></i> Help Center</a></li><li class="js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 dropup" style="display:none"><a href="#">less&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><script>(function(){ var $moreLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"); var $lessLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger"); var $section = $('.js-mobile-nav-expand-section'); $moreLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.hide(); $lessLink.show(); $section.collapse('show'); }); $lessLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.show(); $lessLink.hide(); $section.collapse('hide'); }); })() if ($a.is_logged_in() || false) { new Aedu.NavigationController({ el: '.js-main-nav', showHighlightedNotification: false }); } else { $(".js-header-login-url").attr("href", $a.loginUrlWithRedirect()); } Aedu.autocompleteSearch = new AutocompleteSearch({el: '.js-SiteSearch-form'});</script></div></div> <div id='site' class='fixed'> <div id="content" class="clearfix"> <script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ var $dismissible = $(".dismissible_banner"); $dismissible.click(function(ev) { $dismissible.hide(); }); });</script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/profile.wjs-bundle-00fa76f6b06a91150c258b2e197d282670017c02a68a4a42ff8092711483d147.js" defer="defer"></script><script>Aedu.rankings = { showPaperRankingsLink: false } $viewedUser = Aedu.User.set_viewed( {"id":94057594,"first_name":"Juljana","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Laze","page_name":"JuljanaLaze","domain_name":"uamd","created_at":"2018-09-29T06:18:33.627-07:00","display_name":"Juljana Laze","url":"https://uamd.academia.edu/JuljanaLaze","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/94057594/134091624/123526635/s65_juljana.laze.jpeg","has_photo":true,"department":{"id":794597,"name":"Fakulteti i Edukimit","url":"https://uamd.academia.edu/Departments/Fakulteti_i_Edukimit/Documents","university":{"id":13674,"name":"Universiteti Aleksander Moisiu","url":"https://uamd.academia.edu/"}},"position":"Faculty Member","position_id":1,"is_analytics_public":false,"interests":[]} ); if ($a.is_logged_in() && $viewedUser.is_current_user()) { $('body').addClass('profile-viewed-by-owner'); } $socialProfiles = []</script><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" data-rails-context="{"inMailer":false,"i18nLocale":"en","i18nDefaultLocale":"en","href":"https://uamd.academia.edu/JuljanaLaze","location":"/JuljanaLaze","scheme":"https","host":"uamd.academia.edu","port":null,"pathname":"/JuljanaLaze","search":null,"httpAcceptLanguage":null,"serverSide":false}"></div> <div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate" data-props="{}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate-react-component-168250d9-f4cf-4cc3-a717-4647f049fcde"></div> <div id="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate-react-component-168250d9-f4cf-4cc3-a717-4647f049fcde"></div> <div class="DesignSystem"><div class="onsite-ping" id="onsite-ping"></div></div><div class="profile-user-info DesignSystem"><div class="social-profile-container"><div class="left-panel-container"><div class="user-info-component-wrapper"><div class="user-summary-cta-container"><div class="user-summary-container"><div class="social-profile-avatar-container"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Juljana Laze" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/94057594/134091624/123526635/s200_juljana.laze.jpeg" /></div><div class="title-container"><h1 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-sm">Juljana Laze</h1><div class="affiliations-container fake-truncate js-profile-affiliations"><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://uamd.academia.edu/">Universiteti Aleksander Moisiu</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://uamd.academia.edu/Departments/Fakulteti_i_Edukimit/Documents">Fakulteti i Edukimit</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Faculty Member</span></div></div></div></div><div class="sidebar-cta-container"><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-follow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.follow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-follow-button" data-follow-user-fname="Juljana" data-follow-user-id="94057594" data-follow-user-source="profile_button" data-has-google="false"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">add</span>Follow</button><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-unfollow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.unfollow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-unfollow-button" data-unfollow-user-id="94057594"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">done</span>Following</button></div></div><div class="user-stats-container"><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followers"><p class="label">Followers</p><p class="data">10</p></div></a><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followees" data-broccoli-component="user-info.followees-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-following"><p class="label">Following</p><p class="data">43</p></div></a><span><div class="stat-container"><p class="label"><span class="js-profile-total-view-text">Public Views</span></p><p class="data"><span class="js-profile-view-count"></span></p></div></span></div></div></div><div class="right-panel-container"><div class="user-content-wrapper"><div class="uploads-container" id="social-redesign-work-container"><div class="upload-header"><h2 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-xs">Uploads</h2></div><div class="documents-container backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by Juljana Laze</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="70839443"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/70839443/European_Scientific_Journal_4_The_Challenges_of_the_Albanian_universities_to_the_European_space"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of European Scientific Journal 4 The Challenges of the Albanian universities to the European space" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/80419031/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/70839443/European_Scientific_Journal_4_The_Challenges_of_the_Albanian_universities_to_the_European_space">European Scientific Journal 4 The Challenges of the Albanian universities to the European space</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The participation of Albania in Bologna process is attended with positive development in the fiel...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The participation of Albania in Bologna process is attended with positive development in the field of securing quality, which is reflected in the composition law and in the system of national quality of security. But, on the other hand the organization and the quality of university education is in the centre of analysis and critical discourses. The goal of this proceeding is evidenting and analyzing the challenges of Albanian universities to the European space as: a) to emphasize and analyze the challenges of Bologna process as the society sees it. b) to show some possible scenarios of education in the Centre and West Europe. c) to clearly state the aim of public and private universities to the European space and the problems they may have. The exertion of this proceeding is connected to some conclusions and recommendation that are considered as an essential part of it. In this great time of globalization, the fragile economy of Albania, except the different reforms that are impleme...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d4860c0abd9e6e20b9e42e5fe4c846a3" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":80419031,"asset_id":70839443,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80419031/download_file?st=MTczMjY3NjI3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="70839443"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="70839443"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70839443; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70839443]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70839443]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70839443; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='70839443']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 70839443, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "d4860c0abd9e6e20b9e42e5fe4c846a3" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=70839443]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":70839443,"title":"European Scientific Journal 4 The Challenges of the Albanian universities to the European space","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The participation of Albania in Bologna process is attended with positive development in the field of securing quality, which is reflected in the composition law and in the system of national quality of security. But, on the other hand the organization and the quality of university education is in the centre of analysis and critical discourses. The goal of this proceeding is evidenting and analyzing the challenges of Albanian universities to the European space as: a) to emphasize and analyze the challenges of Bologna process as the society sees it. b) to show some possible scenarios of education in the Centre and West Europe. c) to clearly state the aim of public and private universities to the European space and the problems they may have. The exertion of this proceeding is connected to some conclusions and recommendation that are considered as an essential part of it. In this great time of globalization, the fragile economy of Albania, except the different reforms that are impleme...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2016,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"The participation of Albania in Bologna process is attended with positive development in the field of securing quality, which is reflected in the composition law and in the system of national quality of security. But, on the other hand the organization and the quality of university education is in the centre of analysis and critical discourses. The goal of this proceeding is evidenting and analyzing the challenges of Albanian universities to the European space as: a) to emphasize and analyze the challenges of Bologna process as the society sees it. b) to show some possible scenarios of education in the Centre and West Europe. c) to clearly state the aim of public and private universities to the European space and the problems they may have. The exertion of this proceeding is connected to some conclusions and recommendation that are considered as an essential part of it. In this great time of globalization, the fragile economy of Albania, except the different reforms that are impleme...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/70839443/European_Scientific_Journal_4_The_Challenges_of_the_Albanian_universities_to_the_European_space","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-02-07T04:24:14.500-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":94057594,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":80419031,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/80419031/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"4494.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80419031/download_file?st=MTczMjY3NjI3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"European_Scientific_Journal_4_The_Challe.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/80419031/4494-libre.pdf?1644240218=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEuropean_Scientific_Journal_4_The_Challe.pdf\u0026Expires=1732679876\u0026Signature=PX8O2vTkjejgnkRUiBdFbq4hXUCIJDfMuUdPhmvhqZMBZfT58wxxae4ndAL12WpLLzrSmUvSsNM5qmFHiEqWmUBGdpuoG1uvKPzOZAJi7ub-eO3-BEWxRuJ16S6L6iAFAh9N6kZLiHSRQL1SfV9xbVnCeRMrJ09dC1bROdY4mHhzyoOUTTfTKkrdyNSqWP~qXioTMWgCaoFf62WIlpqcQ8Z7VMOq8xSMNPhajwC-EeeEPtODDU8tz872eoVRhUCenyDtx4Xbc9zJDorsNZNPKUzHdPxZbfvIQpkTYJomaS4ej2PIwIFXh~7Z4vgnz3sEQNTz~Yn42iDxbaeRpZ6kBQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"European_Scientific_Journal_4_The_Challenges_of_the_Albanian_universities_to_the_European_space","translated_slug":"","page_count":24,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":94057594,"first_name":"Juljana","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Laze","page_name":"JuljanaLaze","domain_name":"uamd","created_at":"2018-09-29T06:18:33.627-07:00","display_name":"Juljana Laze","url":"https://uamd.academia.edu/JuljanaLaze"},"attachments":[{"id":80419031,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/80419031/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"4494.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80419031/download_file?st=MTczMjY3NjI3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"European_Scientific_Journal_4_The_Challe.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/80419031/4494-libre.pdf?1644240218=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEuropean_Scientific_Journal_4_The_Challe.pdf\u0026Expires=1732679876\u0026Signature=PX8O2vTkjejgnkRUiBdFbq4hXUCIJDfMuUdPhmvhqZMBZfT58wxxae4ndAL12WpLLzrSmUvSsNM5qmFHiEqWmUBGdpuoG1uvKPzOZAJi7ub-eO3-BEWxRuJ16S6L6iAFAh9N6kZLiHSRQL1SfV9xbVnCeRMrJ09dC1bROdY4mHhzyoOUTTfTKkrdyNSqWP~qXioTMWgCaoFf62WIlpqcQ8Z7VMOq8xSMNPhajwC-EeeEPtODDU8tz872eoVRhUCenyDtx4Xbc9zJDorsNZNPKUzHdPxZbfvIQpkTYJomaS4ej2PIwIFXh~7Z4vgnz3sEQNTz~Yn42iDxbaeRpZ6kBQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1439,"name":"Globalization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalization"},{"id":5348,"name":"Transformation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transformation"},{"id":382020,"name":"Scenario","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scenario"},{"id":544999,"name":"Challenge","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Challenge"},{"id":617208,"name":"Higher","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Higher"}],"urls":[{"id":17423324,"url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.989.7004\u0026rep=rep1\u0026type=pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="70839437"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/70839437/Academic_Attitudes_to_the_Reform_of_Bologna_Quality_Assurance"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Academic Attitudes to the Reform of Bologna: Quality Assurance" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/80418986/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/70839437/Academic_Attitudes_to_the_Reform_of_Bologna_Quality_Assurance">Academic Attitudes to the Reform of Bologna: Quality Assurance</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Increasing the quality of higher education institutions has been the focus of the academic leader...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Increasing the quality of higher education institutions has been the focus of the academic leaders in Albania since the Bologna reform was signed. Quality assurance also affects the academic community who have to implement the reform. The purpose of the research is to reflect and evaluate the academic attitudes to quality assurance. This research is based on a mixed methodology that consists of a combination of quantitative and qualitative research methods, primary and secondary data. Participants in this study were invited to assess the quality of higher education. To increase the reliability and validity of combined methods such as focus groups with lecturers (50), and semi-structured interviews with rectors (7) were used in the study. The analysis of secondary data in this study consisted of a review of existing international and national literature including studies, reports, assessments related to trends and quality issues of higher education. It shows that quality assurance ha...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3ced7ac0d34adb45cade3cebb82549b7" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":80418986,"asset_id":70839437,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80418986/download_file?st=MTczMjY3NjI3Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="70839437"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="70839437"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70839437; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70839437]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70839437]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70839437; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='70839437']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 70839437, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "3ced7ac0d34adb45cade3cebb82549b7" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=70839437]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":70839437,"title":"Academic Attitudes to the Reform of Bologna: Quality Assurance","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Increasing the quality of higher education institutions has been the focus of the academic leaders in Albania since the Bologna reform was signed. Quality assurance also affects the academic community who have to implement the reform. The purpose of the research is to reflect and evaluate the academic attitudes to quality assurance. This research is based on a mixed methodology that consists of a combination of quantitative and qualitative research methods, primary and secondary data. Participants in this study were invited to assess the quality of higher education. To increase the reliability and validity of combined methods such as focus groups with lecturers (50), and semi-structured interviews with rectors (7) were used in the study. The analysis of secondary data in this study consisted of a review of existing international and national literature including studies, reports, assessments related to trends and quality issues of higher education. It shows that quality assurance ha...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Increasing the quality of higher education institutions has been the focus of the academic leaders in Albania since the Bologna reform was signed. Quality assurance also affects the academic community who have to implement the reform. The purpose of the research is to reflect and evaluate the academic attitudes to quality assurance. This research is based on a mixed methodology that consists of a combination of quantitative and qualitative research methods, primary and secondary data. Participants in this study were invited to assess the quality of higher education. To increase the reliability and validity of combined methods such as focus groups with lecturers (50), and semi-structured interviews with rectors (7) were used in the study. The analysis of secondary data in this study consisted of a review of existing international and national literature including studies, reports, assessments related to trends and quality issues of higher education. It shows that quality assurance ha...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/70839437/Academic_Attitudes_to_the_Reform_of_Bologna_Quality_Assurance","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-02-07T04:24:10.809-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":94057594,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":80418986,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/80418986/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"academic-attitudes-to-the-reform-of-bologna-quality-assurance.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80418986/download_file?st=MTczMjY3NjI3Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Academic_Attitudes_to_the_Reform_of_Bolo.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/80418986/academic-attitudes-to-the-reform-of-bologna-quality-assurance-libre.pdf?1644239298=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAcademic_Attitudes_to_the_Reform_of_Bolo.pdf\u0026Expires=1732679876\u0026Signature=OOFAey5swCr5SXehizuorD86fwM6LDWCUMFTDRnIfyxjR6wrgRNHpdgn6igEgH8FZts-BVMC3U2I3iiEDhNsV-MK6JD7F5nePU2v~nzrx3dJR0XmF45LQL60eOEHEMNZxXp7D61NTXX-L2iNs3zuLQThpNrgyr4Nsx-R-r-YIspfSuNDT9C-HgI5MODx3bj-77ufmN8KygiBB2p-Hd7OgLe6ZGtO43jDVcTL93wMtxEGRM~zCkD2zRfF9oNDHtdqHA9VuXmdIZo8EdQ1JCaPeWgEdgG7LQus4Gf190pqi04uc1udlgOshW1njiTcjC-lw7wiXuZmAcP~aGzfUtRfPg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Academic_Attitudes_to_the_Reform_of_Bologna_Quality_Assurance","translated_slug":"","page_count":10,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":94057594,"first_name":"Juljana","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Laze","page_name":"JuljanaLaze","domain_name":"uamd","created_at":"2018-09-29T06:18:33.627-07:00","display_name":"Juljana Laze","url":"https://uamd.academia.edu/JuljanaLaze"},"attachments":[{"id":80418986,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/80418986/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"academic-attitudes-to-the-reform-of-bologna-quality-assurance.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80418986/download_file?st=MTczMjY3NjI3Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Academic_Attitudes_to_the_Reform_of_Bolo.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/80418986/academic-attitudes-to-the-reform-of-bologna-quality-assurance-libre.pdf?1644239298=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAcademic_Attitudes_to_the_Reform_of_Bolo.pdf\u0026Expires=1732679876\u0026Signature=OOFAey5swCr5SXehizuorD86fwM6LDWCUMFTDRnIfyxjR6wrgRNHpdgn6igEgH8FZts-BVMC3U2I3iiEDhNsV-MK6JD7F5nePU2v~nzrx3dJR0XmF45LQL60eOEHEMNZxXp7D61NTXX-L2iNs3zuLQThpNrgyr4Nsx-R-r-YIspfSuNDT9C-HgI5MODx3bj-77ufmN8KygiBB2p-Hd7OgLe6ZGtO43jDVcTL93wMtxEGRM~zCkD2zRfF9oNDHtdqHA9VuXmdIZo8EdQ1JCaPeWgEdgG7LQus4Gf190pqi04uc1udlgOshW1njiTcjC-lw7wiXuZmAcP~aGzfUtRfPg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":80418987,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/80418987/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"academic-attitudes-to-the-reform-of-bologna-quality-assurance.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80418987/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Academic_Attitudes_to_the_Reform_of_Bolo.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/80418987/academic-attitudes-to-the-reform-of-bologna-quality-assurance-libre.pdf?1644239298=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAcademic_Attitudes_to_the_Reform_of_Bolo.pdf\u0026Expires=1732679876\u0026Signature=XMmSjYjy9rVLU66PqUfIb7tYVH-WyFW-rD0lYsYYWV6-~ossGyyz3yQR-zd-PkyTba33oSimYKp~qq7hNUlsGvWgo7vfZr4QbaNC9UmdTAyvmJIrxl~9FTM9fxuKpI9KeNv4eVQvcrlepmbqI7uQsb4-gMinVjENfl3nVh~eQWDBvNpsi-FliHcl118uAalSGnsiacOXU3IvgDyY877d2l9FTjjkw6KEubNw8NBMId3-HXkF-jn51AHaA1jK87yw-knpgI-EOmioKhfL0lLWgIQHY4DuseKJHPKbCVTx9N9KWDvQlBuLJxrNTQJcbQe9WoCvTQ1wz5j7x4jxem0PHQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[{"id":17423322,"url":"https://www.abacademies.org/articles/academic-attitudes-to-the-reform-of-bologna-quality-assurance.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="70839430"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/70839430/Albanian_Higher_Education_Reform_Through_the_Bologna_Process_The_Challenge_of_Internationalization"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Albanian Higher Education Reform Through the Bologna Process: The Challenge of Internationalization" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/80418985/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/70839430/Albanian_Higher_Education_Reform_Through_the_Bologna_Process_The_Challenge_of_Internationalization">Albanian Higher Education Reform Through the Bologna Process: The Challenge of Internationalization</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Implementation of reforms has diversified the Bologna process model with Albanian elements. Almos...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Implementation of reforms has diversified the Bologna process model with Albanian elements. Almost all European countries show a growing responsibility by opening offices that manage programs with an international function. More institutions are developing an integrated approach to internationalization in teaching and research. This paper aims to highlight the importance of the need to understand the current situation, challenges, and progress made to the internationalization of higher education in the country in response to the European Higher Education Area. The study examines how the interaction between existing institutional models and international initiatives has influenced the evolution of higher education in Albania. The secondary data from the literature review and the qualitative primary data, generated from the semi-structured interviews taking from ten leaders of private and public higher education institutions have been used to explore this issue. The findings indicate ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="fe2943af086136b5d497cde27d77c514" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":80418985,"asset_id":70839430,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80418985/download_file?st=MTczMjY3NjI3Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="70839430"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="70839430"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70839430; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70839430]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70839430]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70839430; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='70839430']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 70839430, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "fe2943af086136b5d497cde27d77c514" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=70839430]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":70839430,"title":"Albanian Higher Education Reform Through the Bologna Process: The Challenge of Internationalization","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Implementation of reforms has diversified the Bologna process model with Albanian elements. Almost all European countries show a growing responsibility by opening offices that manage programs with an international function. More institutions are developing an integrated approach to internationalization in teaching and research. This paper aims to highlight the importance of the need to understand the current situation, challenges, and progress made to the internationalization of higher education in the country in response to the European Higher Education Area. The study examines how the interaction between existing institutional models and international initiatives has influenced the evolution of higher education in Albania. The secondary data from the literature review and the qualitative primary data, generated from the semi-structured interviews taking from ten leaders of private and public higher education institutions have been used to explore this issue. The findings indicate ...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Implementation of reforms has diversified the Bologna process model with Albanian elements. Almost all European countries show a growing responsibility by opening offices that manage programs with an international function. More institutions are developing an integrated approach to internationalization in teaching and research. This paper aims to highlight the importance of the need to understand the current situation, challenges, and progress made to the internationalization of higher education in the country in response to the European Higher Education Area. The study examines how the interaction between existing institutional models and international initiatives has influenced the evolution of higher education in Albania. The secondary data from the literature review and the qualitative primary data, generated from the semi-structured interviews taking from ten leaders of private and public higher education institutions have been used to explore this issue. The findings indicate ...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/70839430/Albanian_Higher_Education_Reform_Through_the_Bologna_Process_The_Challenge_of_Internationalization","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-02-07T04:24:07.669-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":94057594,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":80418985,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/80418985/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"albanian-higher-education-reform-through-the-bologna-process-the-challenge-of-internationalization.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80418985/download_file?st=MTczMjY3NjI3Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Albanian_Higher_Education_Reform_Through.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/80418985/albanian-higher-education-reform-through-the-bologna-process-the-challenge-of-internationalization-libre.pdf?1644239301=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAlbanian_Higher_Education_Reform_Through.pdf\u0026Expires=1732679877\u0026Signature=Xc7VswSQrZuUYDI6hUSXMEJPuasAMYCgcS~QiPa~gXEkD3wdaZh~nG~ZD0ecx-A4xUVX3tbHo~zn~TqRv7HqcFoYQXPdHO18q4Cg6MdLku8d-5~MNMXhlDkkQdKkZ4X64NU9zdk03gT9lxLA18N2S8Y9SjrQLWuxIp4OxYn-KNpqCN4ioTFJjielijbVpia3447L5s5CjkMFA-wWaPB~dD0s0Mbmf4ejsUtE6y-XnAllmkcMrYaRCZYgtjww56fOi6BPyV5~FrSJ8WEizXn0ekgK9OzagY~Ae1PqMEcUo65~AiNwbpaUrExGWy6FZtHCmzjjocya4f2lVz7-TOnWZg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Albanian_Higher_Education_Reform_Through_the_Bologna_Process_The_Challenge_of_Internationalization","translated_slug":"","page_count":18,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":94057594,"first_name":"Juljana","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Laze","page_name":"JuljanaLaze","domain_name":"uamd","created_at":"2018-09-29T06:18:33.627-07:00","display_name":"Juljana Laze","url":"https://uamd.academia.edu/JuljanaLaze"},"attachments":[{"id":80418985,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/80418985/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"albanian-higher-education-reform-through-the-bologna-process-the-challenge-of-internationalization.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80418985/download_file?st=MTczMjY3NjI3Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Albanian_Higher_Education_Reform_Through.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/80418985/albanian-higher-education-reform-through-the-bologna-process-the-challenge-of-internationalization-libre.pdf?1644239301=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAlbanian_Higher_Education_Reform_Through.pdf\u0026Expires=1732679877\u0026Signature=Xc7VswSQrZuUYDI6hUSXMEJPuasAMYCgcS~QiPa~gXEkD3wdaZh~nG~ZD0ecx-A4xUVX3tbHo~zn~TqRv7HqcFoYQXPdHO18q4Cg6MdLku8d-5~MNMXhlDkkQdKkZ4X64NU9zdk03gT9lxLA18N2S8Y9SjrQLWuxIp4OxYn-KNpqCN4ioTFJjielijbVpia3447L5s5CjkMFA-wWaPB~dD0s0Mbmf4ejsUtE6y-XnAllmkcMrYaRCZYgtjww56fOi6BPyV5~FrSJ8WEizXn0ekgK9OzagY~Ae1PqMEcUo65~AiNwbpaUrExGWy6FZtHCmzjjocya4f2lVz7-TOnWZg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":80418984,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/80418984/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"albanian-higher-education-reform-through-the-bologna-process-the-challenge-of-internationalization.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80418984/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Albanian_Higher_Education_Reform_Through.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/80418984/albanian-higher-education-reform-through-the-bologna-process-the-challenge-of-internationalization-libre.pdf?1644239301=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAlbanian_Higher_Education_Reform_Through.pdf\u0026Expires=1732679877\u0026Signature=AS0BbDw9liLj0kl01wZynwbPhBAanZMDBdgyvr~N8JbFfwTomqMHClLNFFEc3Kur03NzsQpdz2uILzqHesgHZ5Q-eFraxrW7y7qhzAZffehvAL6r32E742PPcWNfI1KkwMi-xAZn06FXDDHpRjGL2of7nH30ITIcAyQD7FR6XBMewR6JsD5HJJWLTqa9rFmmlq3-FavRT7PxMaKdKG6e4yojINhFIR8-tA52lF6BnIgFFJp5MrUURnsKhUUikeXZoPjnwIxgQ3kVjzCxCasPOplTBEV7I109gjcE26hhY0sVPTpU3blvOyKjUyjgEr2e~JDppicdUuPHM2qs7fmxIQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[{"id":17423320,"url":"https://www.abacademies.org/articles/albanian-higher-education-reform-through-the-bologna-process-the-challenge-of-internationalization.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="70839426"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/70839426/The_Social_Dimension_of_Higher_Education_In_Albania"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Social Dimension of Higher Education In Albania" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/80418981/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/70839426/The_Social_Dimension_of_Higher_Education_In_Albania">The Social Dimension of Higher Education In Albania</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Educational and Social Research</span><span>, Sep 1, 2013</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="fae4106f2af31d3a2151434731e36f57" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":80418981,"asset_id":70839426,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80418981/download_file?st=MTczMjY3NjI3Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="70839426"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="70839426"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70839426; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70839426]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70839426]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70839426; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='70839426']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 70839426, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "fae4106f2af31d3a2151434731e36f57" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=70839426]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":70839426,"title":"The Social Dimension of Higher Education In Albania","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Richtmann Publishing","grobid_abstract":"The reform of higher education in Albania has been on the agenda of universities cooperation for a long time. It emphasized that:\"universities are key players in Europe's future and for the successful transition to a knowledge-based economy and society. In the political debate on the future of higher education, the social dimension has become increasingly important. The universities are required to establish incentives so that higher education institutions accept more non-traditional learners and improve the learning environment. This approach links the modernization of higher education to the achievement of economic and social goals in a knowledge-based economy. Social dimension in the Albania Higher Education is significant changed, but the challenges remain. This paper has on its focus the analysis in particular:1)How the social dimension of higher education is understood in Albania Higher Education.2) How are the policy of education linked on the social dimension to the Bologna commitment.3) What are the specific targets to improve the participation of under-represented groups in higher education, where only about half of the Bologna countries systematically monitor their participation? The analysis showed that, at European level, significant attention is devoted to making European Higher Education more equitable and inclusive. In particular, what has been done at national level to make higher education systems more inclusive?","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":9,"year":2013,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Educational and Social Research","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":80418981},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/70839426/The_Social_Dimension_of_Higher_Education_In_Albania","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-02-07T04:24:04.278-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":94057594,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":80418981,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/80418981/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"b6aa29f1356bd859e4cda4a8e8419ea9b878.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80418981/download_file?st=MTczMjY3NjI3Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Social_Dimension_of_Higher_Education.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/80418981/b6aa29f1356bd859e4cda4a8e8419ea9b878-libre.pdf?1644239299=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Social_Dimension_of_Higher_Education.pdf\u0026Expires=1732679877\u0026Signature=PcIkoEsp1OCN1FycdKX7mRTu9wAQQ8oDGoL-zOFbl8s5o7md9qLSU~bqEQvtTGIk~VbtWGxxvrzg5onbSTNXiMsbK6ccovFDCcXIIwbkfe~sEaAXx0eOcx~Iiq8vc56WJx3~UXUuY3IQ439O9tQ5CFw2mZBMXfDGORf8DcCN8sT94F3EPxvxQMnX7yT4jxMEeAApstruM0JYMTKMPJz2v4dKDo-EDsoJ-6jQ9V3PsGHvujBVwf0wh-yCU3aOzqBLC16taHdio0QJPPOg45cK~YaF0-mUgdeHFMbc5A6ryLCwkhPwGdnBgLU1JDVKjcF3fTwNuCikk0LtxUZzSDnNzQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"The_Social_Dimension_of_Higher_Education_In_Albania","translated_slug":"","page_count":10,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":94057594,"first_name":"Juljana","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Laze","page_name":"JuljanaLaze","domain_name":"uamd","created_at":"2018-09-29T06:18:33.627-07:00","display_name":"Juljana Laze","url":"https://uamd.academia.edu/JuljanaLaze"},"attachments":[{"id":80418981,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/80418981/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"b6aa29f1356bd859e4cda4a8e8419ea9b878.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80418981/download_file?st=MTczMjY3NjI3Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Social_Dimension_of_Higher_Education.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/80418981/b6aa29f1356bd859e4cda4a8e8419ea9b878-libre.pdf?1644239299=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Social_Dimension_of_Higher_Education.pdf\u0026Expires=1732679877\u0026Signature=PcIkoEsp1OCN1FycdKX7mRTu9wAQQ8oDGoL-zOFbl8s5o7md9qLSU~bqEQvtTGIk~VbtWGxxvrzg5onbSTNXiMsbK6ccovFDCcXIIwbkfe~sEaAXx0eOcx~Iiq8vc56WJx3~UXUuY3IQ439O9tQ5CFw2mZBMXfDGORf8DcCN8sT94F3EPxvxQMnX7yT4jxMEeAApstruM0JYMTKMPJz2v4dKDo-EDsoJ-6jQ9V3PsGHvujBVwf0wh-yCU3aOzqBLC16taHdio0QJPPOg45cK~YaF0-mUgdeHFMbc5A6ryLCwkhPwGdnBgLU1JDVKjcF3fTwNuCikk0LtxUZzSDnNzQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":80418980,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/80418980/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"b6aa29f1356bd859e4cda4a8e8419ea9b878.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80418980/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Social_Dimension_of_Higher_Education.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/80418980/b6aa29f1356bd859e4cda4a8e8419ea9b878-libre.pdf?1644239299=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Social_Dimension_of_Higher_Education.pdf\u0026Expires=1732679877\u0026Signature=dA~p5-6bw0lOLpVNkQx8eYQTf6Va5B-ffC5q0L9g2vV-hSeq1B5f2YgkcnAopoP0UlRnUEnyjLf0ALQgFvUWwSHFogMWKVPWRqyK6xwXhknBe~45iDUMOMbjhtloW6Xuu7h81BqTzU4C7zAOQfFfw-1vL15hVduYyvBzu08hbQNQQqF1Rs3u4tA-QFoxtZl16Yf~fcS9S-OXGQ~k0uGZqWmqebYrHzksubYBW9py3m-W4xmucx-2lD5oE9BPm~SdyxriU~jMAMgZ9eWfkrgPp9MVJTUzAxxzWP6lwaQMeIxM4P2klnwYH~DUWGibAo45nxEhJYJAEGCH7OV-YcwsaQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[{"id":17423319,"url":"http://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/b8c6/b6aa29f1356bd859e4cda4a8e8419ea9b878.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="70839416"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/70839416/The_Challenges_of_the_Albanian_Universities_to_the_European_Space"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Challenges of the Albanian Universities to the European Space" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/80418974/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/70839416/The_Challenges_of_the_Albanian_Universities_to_the_European_Space">The Challenges of the Albanian Universities to the European Space</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>European Scientific Journal</span><span>, Dec 8, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="6091451764dd46057b1dfc55b908562d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":80418974,"asset_id":70839416,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80418974/download_file?st=MTczMjY3NjI3Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="70839416"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="70839416"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70839416; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70839416]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70839416]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70839416; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='70839416']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 70839416, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "6091451764dd46057b1dfc55b908562d" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=70839416]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":70839416,"title":"The Challenges of the Albanian Universities to the European Space","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"The participation of Albania in Bologna process is attended with positive development in the field of securing quality, which is reflected in the composition law and in the system of national quality of security. But, on the other hand the organization and the quality of university education is in the centre of analysis and critical discourses. The goal of this proceeding is evidenting and analyzing the challenges of Albanian universities to the European space as: a) to emphasize and analyze the challenges of Bologna process as the society sees it. b) to show some possible scenarios of education in the Centre and West Europe. c) to clearly state the aim of public and private universities to the European space and the problems they may have. The exertion of this proceeding is connected to some conclusions and recommendation that are considered as an essential part of it. In this great time of globalization, the fragile economy of Albania, except the different reforms that are implemented during these last years, has tried hard to support even the sector of university education, according to the great values of these public utilities to the preparation of youth to run the future of our country. The university education in Albania is faced with the challenges of the new philosophy of life and the challenges of the market economy and also with the ascending demands for a qualified generation that will guarantee sustainable development, supporting the European integration of the Albanian economy and society. In a world that changes too fast, the existence of different problems is acceptable. They are considered as part of the developmental process. So the new century presents challenges and possibilities for university education in Albania.","publication_date":{"day":8,"month":12,"year":2014,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"European Scientific Journal","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":80418974},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/70839416/The_Challenges_of_the_Albanian_Universities_to_the_European_Space","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-02-07T04:24:00.888-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":94057594,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":80418974,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/80418974/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"4704-Article_Text-13635-1-10-20141208.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80418974/download_file?st=MTczMjY3NjI3Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Challenges_of_the_Albanian_Universit.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/80418974/4704-Article_Text-13635-1-10-20141208-libre.pdf?1644240142=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Challenges_of_the_Albanian_Universit.pdf\u0026Expires=1732679877\u0026Signature=Tf7TZw~XVXwJ9xKXgc2gJgw12sN-WWZ3vNIzgEW5gcJukujUY8SUKBP~6otdZAEEzw5dzFSvUAQDLt8p0iNWHpuOKuiWXIloQcn6z3dR4fNGbh5fVRbEx8lvRMF5RHiUcH5NZrvzJX8wc2SMMn2q2m-M8zyrSmdCkd9MSCzRIT8tgdDBbWsFbEfAO9yQgccmk6HeuvV1rwrP3Il4W6l0Wx2EtmAm2uV5WT1l2dnb2Y-iF6IIbqGRyzxka49-53UMSRD2ch19t9rfFZj82A-kQoAYgai91l6znOApWLYqPGavu4iMoIGWjuFbcnGigtDxeCmZ3-RPFgh2BHSf6VyLCQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"The_Challenges_of_the_Albanian_Universities_to_the_European_Space","translated_slug":"","page_count":24,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":94057594,"first_name":"Juljana","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Laze","page_name":"JuljanaLaze","domain_name":"uamd","created_at":"2018-09-29T06:18:33.627-07:00","display_name":"Juljana Laze","url":"https://uamd.academia.edu/JuljanaLaze"},"attachments":[{"id":80418974,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/80418974/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"4704-Article_Text-13635-1-10-20141208.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80418974/download_file?st=MTczMjY3NjI3Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Challenges_of_the_Albanian_Universit.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/80418974/4704-Article_Text-13635-1-10-20141208-libre.pdf?1644240142=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Challenges_of_the_Albanian_Universit.pdf\u0026Expires=1732679877\u0026Signature=Tf7TZw~XVXwJ9xKXgc2gJgw12sN-WWZ3vNIzgEW5gcJukujUY8SUKBP~6otdZAEEzw5dzFSvUAQDLt8p0iNWHpuOKuiWXIloQcn6z3dR4fNGbh5fVRbEx8lvRMF5RHiUcH5NZrvzJX8wc2SMMn2q2m-M8zyrSmdCkd9MSCzRIT8tgdDBbWsFbEfAO9yQgccmk6HeuvV1rwrP3Il4W6l0Wx2EtmAm2uV5WT1l2dnb2Y-iF6IIbqGRyzxka49-53UMSRD2ch19t9rfFZj82A-kQoAYgai91l6znOApWLYqPGavu4iMoIGWjuFbcnGigtDxeCmZ3-RPFgh2BHSf6VyLCQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":80418973,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/80418973/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"4704-Article_Text-13635-1-10-20141208.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80418973/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Challenges_of_the_Albanian_Universit.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/80418973/4704-Article_Text-13635-1-10-20141208-libre.pdf?1644240556=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Challenges_of_the_Albanian_Universit.pdf\u0026Expires=1732679877\u0026Signature=YxqiaxVzmqliHDpqxoUyAGI~72fydJ6amQp3a8r-QVHvR-VfhiKbg2rQpd1xkiP40OVO4aAMUvyt~dTiCJIFCSmEbjpvz0GYz8Uo~zJJPJwg0437vS5H0cy4-lH6rLXSDRSqQhZmjjzPN~xgSgZoLx49e571mvvgF8-a-EJ~g6SiCftyvQH5SoJcjjdd9w~mSpmubst8bJT4D3Nfoau15z8Ba0vbChGGKczi26LBQMpyBZv0jylczrEFC~GN93uwvs5vo3MTOg6G4F-dzNYcAeYVLi8jtPnMMaWXHzROIJt4Exn5EOXJvDXuYxKI0zeaLxLVZ9MuinIezhl0cq6LDw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[{"id":17423316,"url":"http://eujournal.org/index.php/esj/article/download/4704/4494"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="70839364"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/70839364/ISSN_2239_978X_E_ISSN_2240_0524_Journal_of_Educational_and_Social_Research"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of ISSN: 2239-978X E-ISSN: 2240-0524 Journal of Educational and Social Research" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/80419011/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/70839364/ISSN_2239_978X_E_ISSN_2240_0524_Journal_of_Educational_and_Social_Research">ISSN: 2239-978X E-ISSN: 2240-0524 Journal of Educational and Social Research</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The reform of higher education in Albania has been on the agenda of universities cooperation for ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The reform of higher education in Albania has been on the agenda of universities cooperation for a long time. It emphasized that:&quot;universities are key players in Europe&apos;s future and for the successful transition to a knowledge-based economy and society. In the political debate on the future of higher education, the social dimension has become increasingly important. The universities are required to establish incentives so that higher education institutions accept more non-traditional learners and improve the learning environment. This approach links the modernization of higher education to the achievement of economic and social goals in a knowledge-based economy. Social dimension in the Albania Higher Education is significant changed, but the challenges remain. This paper has on its focus the analysis in particular:1)How the social dimension of higher education is understood in Albania Higher Education.2) How are the policy of education linked on the social dimension to th...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="77b473ea2d8c2178456b7b2c7177e017" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":80419011,"asset_id":70839364,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80419011/download_file?st=MTczMjY3NjI3Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="70839364"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="70839364"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70839364; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70839364]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70839364]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70839364; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='70839364']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 70839364, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "77b473ea2d8c2178456b7b2c7177e017" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=70839364]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":70839364,"title":"ISSN: 2239-978X E-ISSN: 2240-0524 Journal of Educational and Social Research","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The reform of higher education in Albania has been on the agenda of universities cooperation for a long time. It emphasized that:\u0026quot;universities are key players in Europe\u0026apos;s future and for the successful transition to a knowledge-based economy and society. In the political debate on the future of higher education, the social dimension has become increasingly important. The universities are required to establish incentives so that higher education institutions accept more non-traditional learners and improve the learning environment. This approach links the modernization of higher education to the achievement of economic and social goals in a knowledge-based economy. Social dimension in the Albania Higher Education is significant changed, but the challenges remain. This paper has on its focus the analysis in particular:1)How the social dimension of higher education is understood in Albania Higher Education.2) How are the policy of education linked on the social dimension to th...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2013,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"The reform of higher education in Albania has been on the agenda of universities cooperation for a long time. It emphasized that:\u0026quot;universities are key players in Europe\u0026apos;s future and for the successful transition to a knowledge-based economy and society. In the political debate on the future of higher education, the social dimension has become increasingly important. The universities are required to establish incentives so that higher education institutions accept more non-traditional learners and improve the learning environment. This approach links the modernization of higher education to the achievement of economic and social goals in a knowledge-based economy. Social dimension in the Albania Higher Education is significant changed, but the challenges remain. This paper has on its focus the analysis in particular:1)How the social dimension of higher education is understood in Albania Higher Education.2) How are the policy of education linked on the social dimension to th...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/70839364/ISSN_2239_978X_E_ISSN_2240_0524_Journal_of_Educational_and_Social_Research","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-02-07T04:23:38.337-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":94057594,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":80419011,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/80419011/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"594.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80419011/download_file?st=MTczMjY3NjI3Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"ISSN_2239_978X_E_ISSN_2240_0524_Journal.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/80419011/594-libre.pdf?1644239296=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DISSN_2239_978X_E_ISSN_2240_0524_Journal.pdf\u0026Expires=1732679877\u0026Signature=HY~EMPLwoT3hMSCVty0SxdLqb4g1J6ynvmdf1pcTbTykQqG2R3h-pa9Pp8AxdMKChLyKrPfO~ZQLPz~qsRkmPTChuB3LPXGe3W6cilf34jcNeNSQ21cVEibaiKtyfz6uXZNHqzEGDU-SreiSEW0fhX4rHLt7uBUFUMnndPxqoEGDgeKWXxj8cvpKyh7xMVwJgKSA2ebhTb5-2pRGL6lpIwqc2QylVdz5HW6mJhogIFMI8YpRZIpZtvgPMmBwvu4mVvaOJ2-wk-bLhZ1ljz1oi3iwC6yq87h0QzxFf9idxqARKETX742MG-aeFh2jV1q8HPThEB3aCFpWABJ5w1XErA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"ISSN_2239_978X_E_ISSN_2240_0524_Journal_of_Educational_and_Social_Research","translated_slug":"","page_count":10,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":94057594,"first_name":"Juljana","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Laze","page_name":"JuljanaLaze","domain_name":"uamd","created_at":"2018-09-29T06:18:33.627-07:00","display_name":"Juljana Laze","url":"https://uamd.academia.edu/JuljanaLaze"},"attachments":[{"id":80419011,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/80419011/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"594.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80419011/download_file?st=MTczMjY3NjI3Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"ISSN_2239_978X_E_ISSN_2240_0524_Journal.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/80419011/594-libre.pdf?1644239296=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DISSN_2239_978X_E_ISSN_2240_0524_Journal.pdf\u0026Expires=1732679877\u0026Signature=HY~EMPLwoT3hMSCVty0SxdLqb4g1J6ynvmdf1pcTbTykQqG2R3h-pa9Pp8AxdMKChLyKrPfO~ZQLPz~qsRkmPTChuB3LPXGe3W6cilf34jcNeNSQ21cVEibaiKtyfz6uXZNHqzEGDU-SreiSEW0fhX4rHLt7uBUFUMnndPxqoEGDgeKWXxj8cvpKyh7xMVwJgKSA2ebhTb5-2pRGL6lpIwqc2QylVdz5HW6mJhogIFMI8YpRZIpZtvgPMmBwvu4mVvaOJ2-wk-bLhZ1ljz1oi3iwC6yq87h0QzxFf9idxqARKETX742MG-aeFh2jV1q8HPThEB3aCFpWABJ5w1XErA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":21289,"name":"Educational reform","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Educational_reform"},{"id":251641,"name":"Incentives","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Incentives"},{"id":544999,"name":"Challenge","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Challenge"},{"id":1967793,"name":"Social dimension","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_dimension"}],"urls":[{"id":17423297,"url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.982.4001\u0026rep=rep1\u0026type=pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="13958086" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="70839443"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/70839443/European_Scientific_Journal_4_The_Challenges_of_the_Albanian_universities_to_the_European_space"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of European Scientific Journal 4 The Challenges of the Albanian universities to the European space" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/80419031/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/70839443/European_Scientific_Journal_4_The_Challenges_of_the_Albanian_universities_to_the_European_space">European Scientific Journal 4 The Challenges of the Albanian universities to the European space</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The participation of Albania in Bologna process is attended with positive development in the fiel...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The participation of Albania in Bologna process is attended with positive development in the field of securing quality, which is reflected in the composition law and in the system of national quality of security. But, on the other hand the organization and the quality of university education is in the centre of analysis and critical discourses. The goal of this proceeding is evidenting and analyzing the challenges of Albanian universities to the European space as: a) to emphasize and analyze the challenges of Bologna process as the society sees it. b) to show some possible scenarios of education in the Centre and West Europe. c) to clearly state the aim of public and private universities to the European space and the problems they may have. The exertion of this proceeding is connected to some conclusions and recommendation that are considered as an essential part of it. In this great time of globalization, the fragile economy of Albania, except the different reforms that are impleme...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d4860c0abd9e6e20b9e42e5fe4c846a3" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":80419031,"asset_id":70839443,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80419031/download_file?st=MTczMjY3NjI3Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjY3NjI3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="70839443"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="70839443"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70839443; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70839443]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70839443]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70839443; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='70839443']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 70839443, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "d4860c0abd9e6e20b9e42e5fe4c846a3" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=70839443]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":70839443,"title":"European Scientific Journal 4 The Challenges of the Albanian universities to the European space","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The participation of Albania in Bologna process is attended with positive development in the field of securing quality, which is reflected in the composition law and in the system of national quality of security. But, on the other hand the organization and the quality of university education is in the centre of analysis and critical discourses. The goal of this proceeding is evidenting and analyzing the challenges of Albanian universities to the European space as: a) to emphasize and analyze the challenges of Bologna process as the society sees it. b) to show some possible scenarios of education in the Centre and West Europe. c) to clearly state the aim of public and private universities to the European space and the problems they may have. The exertion of this proceeding is connected to some conclusions and recommendation that are considered as an essential part of it. In this great time of globalization, the fragile economy of Albania, except the different reforms that are impleme...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2016,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"The participation of Albania in Bologna process is attended with positive development in the field of securing quality, which is reflected in the composition law and in the system of national quality of security. But, on the other hand the organization and the quality of university education is in the centre of analysis and critical discourses. The goal of this proceeding is evidenting and analyzing the challenges of Albanian universities to the European space as: a) to emphasize and analyze the challenges of Bologna process as the society sees it. b) to show some possible scenarios of education in the Centre and West Europe. c) to clearly state the aim of public and private universities to the European space and the problems they may have. The exertion of this proceeding is connected to some conclusions and recommendation that are considered as an essential part of it. In this great time of globalization, the fragile economy of Albania, except the different reforms that are impleme...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/70839443/European_Scientific_Journal_4_The_Challenges_of_the_Albanian_universities_to_the_European_space","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-02-07T04:24:14.500-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":94057594,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":80419031,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/80419031/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"4494.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80419031/download_file?st=MTczMjY3NjI3Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjY3NjI3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"European_Scientific_Journal_4_The_Challe.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/80419031/4494-libre.pdf?1644240218=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEuropean_Scientific_Journal_4_The_Challe.pdf\u0026Expires=1732679876\u0026Signature=PX8O2vTkjejgnkRUiBdFbq4hXUCIJDfMuUdPhmvhqZMBZfT58wxxae4ndAL12WpLLzrSmUvSsNM5qmFHiEqWmUBGdpuoG1uvKPzOZAJi7ub-eO3-BEWxRuJ16S6L6iAFAh9N6kZLiHSRQL1SfV9xbVnCeRMrJ09dC1bROdY4mHhzyoOUTTfTKkrdyNSqWP~qXioTMWgCaoFf62WIlpqcQ8Z7VMOq8xSMNPhajwC-EeeEPtODDU8tz872eoVRhUCenyDtx4Xbc9zJDorsNZNPKUzHdPxZbfvIQpkTYJomaS4ej2PIwIFXh~7Z4vgnz3sEQNTz~Yn42iDxbaeRpZ6kBQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"European_Scientific_Journal_4_The_Challenges_of_the_Albanian_universities_to_the_European_space","translated_slug":"","page_count":24,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":94057594,"first_name":"Juljana","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Laze","page_name":"JuljanaLaze","domain_name":"uamd","created_at":"2018-09-29T06:18:33.627-07:00","display_name":"Juljana Laze","url":"https://uamd.academia.edu/JuljanaLaze"},"attachments":[{"id":80419031,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/80419031/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"4494.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80419031/download_file?st=MTczMjY3NjI3Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjY3NjI3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"European_Scientific_Journal_4_The_Challe.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/80419031/4494-libre.pdf?1644240218=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEuropean_Scientific_Journal_4_The_Challe.pdf\u0026Expires=1732679876\u0026Signature=PX8O2vTkjejgnkRUiBdFbq4hXUCIJDfMuUdPhmvhqZMBZfT58wxxae4ndAL12WpLLzrSmUvSsNM5qmFHiEqWmUBGdpuoG1uvKPzOZAJi7ub-eO3-BEWxRuJ16S6L6iAFAh9N6kZLiHSRQL1SfV9xbVnCeRMrJ09dC1bROdY4mHhzyoOUTTfTKkrdyNSqWP~qXioTMWgCaoFf62WIlpqcQ8Z7VMOq8xSMNPhajwC-EeeEPtODDU8tz872eoVRhUCenyDtx4Xbc9zJDorsNZNPKUzHdPxZbfvIQpkTYJomaS4ej2PIwIFXh~7Z4vgnz3sEQNTz~Yn42iDxbaeRpZ6kBQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1439,"name":"Globalization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalization"},{"id":5348,"name":"Transformation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transformation"},{"id":382020,"name":"Scenario","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scenario"},{"id":544999,"name":"Challenge","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Challenge"},{"id":617208,"name":"Higher","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Higher"}],"urls":[{"id":17423324,"url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.989.7004\u0026rep=rep1\u0026type=pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="70839437"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/70839437/Academic_Attitudes_to_the_Reform_of_Bologna_Quality_Assurance"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Academic Attitudes to the Reform of Bologna: Quality Assurance" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/80418986/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/70839437/Academic_Attitudes_to_the_Reform_of_Bologna_Quality_Assurance">Academic Attitudes to the Reform of Bologna: Quality Assurance</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Increasing the quality of higher education institutions has been the focus of the academic leader...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Increasing the quality of higher education institutions has been the focus of the academic leaders in Albania since the Bologna reform was signed. Quality assurance also affects the academic community who have to implement the reform. The purpose of the research is to reflect and evaluate the academic attitudes to quality assurance. This research is based on a mixed methodology that consists of a combination of quantitative and qualitative research methods, primary and secondary data. Participants in this study were invited to assess the quality of higher education. To increase the reliability and validity of combined methods such as focus groups with lecturers (50), and semi-structured interviews with rectors (7) were used in the study. The analysis of secondary data in this study consisted of a review of existing international and national literature including studies, reports, assessments related to trends and quality issues of higher education. It shows that quality assurance ha...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3ced7ac0d34adb45cade3cebb82549b7" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":80418986,"asset_id":70839437,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80418986/download_file?st=MTczMjY3NjI3Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjY3NjI3Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="70839437"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="70839437"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70839437; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70839437]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70839437]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70839437; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='70839437']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 70839437, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "3ced7ac0d34adb45cade3cebb82549b7" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=70839437]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":70839437,"title":"Academic Attitudes to the Reform of Bologna: Quality Assurance","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Increasing the quality of higher education institutions has been the focus of the academic leaders in Albania since the Bologna reform was signed. Quality assurance also affects the academic community who have to implement the reform. The purpose of the research is to reflect and evaluate the academic attitudes to quality assurance. This research is based on a mixed methodology that consists of a combination of quantitative and qualitative research methods, primary and secondary data. Participants in this study were invited to assess the quality of higher education. To increase the reliability and validity of combined methods such as focus groups with lecturers (50), and semi-structured interviews with rectors (7) were used in the study. The analysis of secondary data in this study consisted of a review of existing international and national literature including studies, reports, assessments related to trends and quality issues of higher education. It shows that quality assurance ha...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Increasing the quality of higher education institutions has been the focus of the academic leaders in Albania since the Bologna reform was signed. Quality assurance also affects the academic community who have to implement the reform. The purpose of the research is to reflect and evaluate the academic attitudes to quality assurance. This research is based on a mixed methodology that consists of a combination of quantitative and qualitative research methods, primary and secondary data. Participants in this study were invited to assess the quality of higher education. To increase the reliability and validity of combined methods such as focus groups with lecturers (50), and semi-structured interviews with rectors (7) were used in the study. The analysis of secondary data in this study consisted of a review of existing international and national literature including studies, reports, assessments related to trends and quality issues of higher education. It shows that quality assurance ha...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/70839437/Academic_Attitudes_to_the_Reform_of_Bologna_Quality_Assurance","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-02-07T04:24:10.809-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":94057594,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":80418986,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/80418986/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"academic-attitudes-to-the-reform-of-bologna-quality-assurance.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80418986/download_file?st=MTczMjY3NjI3Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjY3NjI3Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Academic_Attitudes_to_the_Reform_of_Bolo.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/80418986/academic-attitudes-to-the-reform-of-bologna-quality-assurance-libre.pdf?1644239298=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAcademic_Attitudes_to_the_Reform_of_Bolo.pdf\u0026Expires=1732679876\u0026Signature=OOFAey5swCr5SXehizuorD86fwM6LDWCUMFTDRnIfyxjR6wrgRNHpdgn6igEgH8FZts-BVMC3U2I3iiEDhNsV-MK6JD7F5nePU2v~nzrx3dJR0XmF45LQL60eOEHEMNZxXp7D61NTXX-L2iNs3zuLQThpNrgyr4Nsx-R-r-YIspfSuNDT9C-HgI5MODx3bj-77ufmN8KygiBB2p-Hd7OgLe6ZGtO43jDVcTL93wMtxEGRM~zCkD2zRfF9oNDHtdqHA9VuXmdIZo8EdQ1JCaPeWgEdgG7LQus4Gf190pqi04uc1udlgOshW1njiTcjC-lw7wiXuZmAcP~aGzfUtRfPg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Academic_Attitudes_to_the_Reform_of_Bologna_Quality_Assurance","translated_slug":"","page_count":10,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":94057594,"first_name":"Juljana","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Laze","page_name":"JuljanaLaze","domain_name":"uamd","created_at":"2018-09-29T06:18:33.627-07:00","display_name":"Juljana Laze","url":"https://uamd.academia.edu/JuljanaLaze"},"attachments":[{"id":80418986,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/80418986/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"academic-attitudes-to-the-reform-of-bologna-quality-assurance.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80418986/download_file?st=MTczMjY3NjI3Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjY3NjI3Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Academic_Attitudes_to_the_Reform_of_Bolo.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/80418986/academic-attitudes-to-the-reform-of-bologna-quality-assurance-libre.pdf?1644239298=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAcademic_Attitudes_to_the_Reform_of_Bolo.pdf\u0026Expires=1732679876\u0026Signature=OOFAey5swCr5SXehizuorD86fwM6LDWCUMFTDRnIfyxjR6wrgRNHpdgn6igEgH8FZts-BVMC3U2I3iiEDhNsV-MK6JD7F5nePU2v~nzrx3dJR0XmF45LQL60eOEHEMNZxXp7D61NTXX-L2iNs3zuLQThpNrgyr4Nsx-R-r-YIspfSuNDT9C-HgI5MODx3bj-77ufmN8KygiBB2p-Hd7OgLe6ZGtO43jDVcTL93wMtxEGRM~zCkD2zRfF9oNDHtdqHA9VuXmdIZo8EdQ1JCaPeWgEdgG7LQus4Gf190pqi04uc1udlgOshW1njiTcjC-lw7wiXuZmAcP~aGzfUtRfPg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":80418987,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/80418987/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"academic-attitudes-to-the-reform-of-bologna-quality-assurance.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80418987/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Academic_Attitudes_to_the_Reform_of_Bolo.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/80418987/academic-attitudes-to-the-reform-of-bologna-quality-assurance-libre.pdf?1644239298=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAcademic_Attitudes_to_the_Reform_of_Bolo.pdf\u0026Expires=1732679876\u0026Signature=XMmSjYjy9rVLU66PqUfIb7tYVH-WyFW-rD0lYsYYWV6-~ossGyyz3yQR-zd-PkyTba33oSimYKp~qq7hNUlsGvWgo7vfZr4QbaNC9UmdTAyvmJIrxl~9FTM9fxuKpI9KeNv4eVQvcrlepmbqI7uQsb4-gMinVjENfl3nVh~eQWDBvNpsi-FliHcl118uAalSGnsiacOXU3IvgDyY877d2l9FTjjkw6KEubNw8NBMId3-HXkF-jn51AHaA1jK87yw-knpgI-EOmioKhfL0lLWgIQHY4DuseKJHPKbCVTx9N9KWDvQlBuLJxrNTQJcbQe9WoCvTQ1wz5j7x4jxem0PHQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[{"id":17423322,"url":"https://www.abacademies.org/articles/academic-attitudes-to-the-reform-of-bologna-quality-assurance.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="70839430"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/70839430/Albanian_Higher_Education_Reform_Through_the_Bologna_Process_The_Challenge_of_Internationalization"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Albanian Higher Education Reform Through the Bologna Process: The Challenge of Internationalization" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/80418985/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/70839430/Albanian_Higher_Education_Reform_Through_the_Bologna_Process_The_Challenge_of_Internationalization">Albanian Higher Education Reform Through the Bologna Process: The Challenge of Internationalization</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Implementation of reforms has diversified the Bologna process model with Albanian elements. Almos...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Implementation of reforms has diversified the Bologna process model with Albanian elements. Almost all European countries show a growing responsibility by opening offices that manage programs with an international function. More institutions are developing an integrated approach to internationalization in teaching and research. This paper aims to highlight the importance of the need to understand the current situation, challenges, and progress made to the internationalization of higher education in the country in response to the European Higher Education Area. The study examines how the interaction between existing institutional models and international initiatives has influenced the evolution of higher education in Albania. The secondary data from the literature review and the qualitative primary data, generated from the semi-structured interviews taking from ten leaders of private and public higher education institutions have been used to explore this issue. The findings indicate ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="fe2943af086136b5d497cde27d77c514" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":80418985,"asset_id":70839430,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80418985/download_file?st=MTczMjY3NjI3Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjY3NjI3Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="70839430"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="70839430"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70839430; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70839430]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70839430]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70839430; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='70839430']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 70839430, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "fe2943af086136b5d497cde27d77c514" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=70839430]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":70839430,"title":"Albanian Higher Education Reform Through the Bologna Process: The Challenge of Internationalization","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Implementation of reforms has diversified the Bologna process model with Albanian elements. Almost all European countries show a growing responsibility by opening offices that manage programs with an international function. More institutions are developing an integrated approach to internationalization in teaching and research. This paper aims to highlight the importance of the need to understand the current situation, challenges, and progress made to the internationalization of higher education in the country in response to the European Higher Education Area. The study examines how the interaction between existing institutional models and international initiatives has influenced the evolution of higher education in Albania. The secondary data from the literature review and the qualitative primary data, generated from the semi-structured interviews taking from ten leaders of private and public higher education institutions have been used to explore this issue. The findings indicate ...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Implementation of reforms has diversified the Bologna process model with Albanian elements. Almost all European countries show a growing responsibility by opening offices that manage programs with an international function. More institutions are developing an integrated approach to internationalization in teaching and research. This paper aims to highlight the importance of the need to understand the current situation, challenges, and progress made to the internationalization of higher education in the country in response to the European Higher Education Area. The study examines how the interaction between existing institutional models and international initiatives has influenced the evolution of higher education in Albania. The secondary data from the literature review and the qualitative primary data, generated from the semi-structured interviews taking from ten leaders of private and public higher education institutions have been used to explore this issue. The findings indicate ...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/70839430/Albanian_Higher_Education_Reform_Through_the_Bologna_Process_The_Challenge_of_Internationalization","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-02-07T04:24:07.669-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":94057594,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":80418985,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/80418985/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"albanian-higher-education-reform-through-the-bologna-process-the-challenge-of-internationalization.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80418985/download_file?st=MTczMjY3NjI3Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjY3NjI3Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Albanian_Higher_Education_Reform_Through.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/80418985/albanian-higher-education-reform-through-the-bologna-process-the-challenge-of-internationalization-libre.pdf?1644239301=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAlbanian_Higher_Education_Reform_Through.pdf\u0026Expires=1732679877\u0026Signature=Xc7VswSQrZuUYDI6hUSXMEJPuasAMYCgcS~QiPa~gXEkD3wdaZh~nG~ZD0ecx-A4xUVX3tbHo~zn~TqRv7HqcFoYQXPdHO18q4Cg6MdLku8d-5~MNMXhlDkkQdKkZ4X64NU9zdk03gT9lxLA18N2S8Y9SjrQLWuxIp4OxYn-KNpqCN4ioTFJjielijbVpia3447L5s5CjkMFA-wWaPB~dD0s0Mbmf4ejsUtE6y-XnAllmkcMrYaRCZYgtjww56fOi6BPyV5~FrSJ8WEizXn0ekgK9OzagY~Ae1PqMEcUo65~AiNwbpaUrExGWy6FZtHCmzjjocya4f2lVz7-TOnWZg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Albanian_Higher_Education_Reform_Through_the_Bologna_Process_The_Challenge_of_Internationalization","translated_slug":"","page_count":18,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":94057594,"first_name":"Juljana","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Laze","page_name":"JuljanaLaze","domain_name":"uamd","created_at":"2018-09-29T06:18:33.627-07:00","display_name":"Juljana Laze","url":"https://uamd.academia.edu/JuljanaLaze"},"attachments":[{"id":80418985,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/80418985/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"albanian-higher-education-reform-through-the-bologna-process-the-challenge-of-internationalization.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80418985/download_file?st=MTczMjY3NjI3Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjY3NjI3Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Albanian_Higher_Education_Reform_Through.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/80418985/albanian-higher-education-reform-through-the-bologna-process-the-challenge-of-internationalization-libre.pdf?1644239301=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAlbanian_Higher_Education_Reform_Through.pdf\u0026Expires=1732679877\u0026Signature=Xc7VswSQrZuUYDI6hUSXMEJPuasAMYCgcS~QiPa~gXEkD3wdaZh~nG~ZD0ecx-A4xUVX3tbHo~zn~TqRv7HqcFoYQXPdHO18q4Cg6MdLku8d-5~MNMXhlDkkQdKkZ4X64NU9zdk03gT9lxLA18N2S8Y9SjrQLWuxIp4OxYn-KNpqCN4ioTFJjielijbVpia3447L5s5CjkMFA-wWaPB~dD0s0Mbmf4ejsUtE6y-XnAllmkcMrYaRCZYgtjww56fOi6BPyV5~FrSJ8WEizXn0ekgK9OzagY~Ae1PqMEcUo65~AiNwbpaUrExGWy6FZtHCmzjjocya4f2lVz7-TOnWZg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":80418984,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/80418984/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"albanian-higher-education-reform-through-the-bologna-process-the-challenge-of-internationalization.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80418984/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Albanian_Higher_Education_Reform_Through.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/80418984/albanian-higher-education-reform-through-the-bologna-process-the-challenge-of-internationalization-libre.pdf?1644239301=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAlbanian_Higher_Education_Reform_Through.pdf\u0026Expires=1732679877\u0026Signature=AS0BbDw9liLj0kl01wZynwbPhBAanZMDBdgyvr~N8JbFfwTomqMHClLNFFEc3Kur03NzsQpdz2uILzqHesgHZ5Q-eFraxrW7y7qhzAZffehvAL6r32E742PPcWNfI1KkwMi-xAZn06FXDDHpRjGL2of7nH30ITIcAyQD7FR6XBMewR6JsD5HJJWLTqa9rFmmlq3-FavRT7PxMaKdKG6e4yojINhFIR8-tA52lF6BnIgFFJp5MrUURnsKhUUikeXZoPjnwIxgQ3kVjzCxCasPOplTBEV7I109gjcE26hhY0sVPTpU3blvOyKjUyjgEr2e~JDppicdUuPHM2qs7fmxIQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[{"id":17423320,"url":"https://www.abacademies.org/articles/albanian-higher-education-reform-through-the-bologna-process-the-challenge-of-internationalization.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="70839426"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/70839426/The_Social_Dimension_of_Higher_Education_In_Albania"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Social Dimension of Higher Education In Albania" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/80418981/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/70839426/The_Social_Dimension_of_Higher_Education_In_Albania">The Social Dimension of Higher Education In Albania</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Educational and Social Research</span><span>, Sep 1, 2013</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="fae4106f2af31d3a2151434731e36f57" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":80418981,"asset_id":70839426,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80418981/download_file?st=MTczMjY3NjI3Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjY3NjI3Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="70839426"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="70839426"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70839426; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70839426]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70839426]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70839426; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='70839426']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 70839426, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "fae4106f2af31d3a2151434731e36f57" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=70839426]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":70839426,"title":"The Social Dimension of Higher Education In Albania","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Richtmann Publishing","grobid_abstract":"The reform of higher education in Albania has been on the agenda of universities cooperation for a long time. It emphasized that:\"universities are key players in Europe's future and for the successful transition to a knowledge-based economy and society. In the political debate on the future of higher education, the social dimension has become increasingly important. The universities are required to establish incentives so that higher education institutions accept more non-traditional learners and improve the learning environment. This approach links the modernization of higher education to the achievement of economic and social goals in a knowledge-based economy. Social dimension in the Albania Higher Education is significant changed, but the challenges remain. This paper has on its focus the analysis in particular:1)How the social dimension of higher education is understood in Albania Higher Education.2) How are the policy of education linked on the social dimension to the Bologna commitment.3) What are the specific targets to improve the participation of under-represented groups in higher education, where only about half of the Bologna countries systematically monitor their participation? The analysis showed that, at European level, significant attention is devoted to making European Higher Education more equitable and inclusive. In particular, what has been done at national level to make higher education systems more inclusive?","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":9,"year":2013,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Educational and Social Research","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":80418981},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/70839426/The_Social_Dimension_of_Higher_Education_In_Albania","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-02-07T04:24:04.278-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":94057594,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":80418981,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/80418981/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"b6aa29f1356bd859e4cda4a8e8419ea9b878.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80418981/download_file?st=MTczMjY3NjI3Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjY3NjI3Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Social_Dimension_of_Higher_Education.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/80418981/b6aa29f1356bd859e4cda4a8e8419ea9b878-libre.pdf?1644239299=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Social_Dimension_of_Higher_Education.pdf\u0026Expires=1732679877\u0026Signature=PcIkoEsp1OCN1FycdKX7mRTu9wAQQ8oDGoL-zOFbl8s5o7md9qLSU~bqEQvtTGIk~VbtWGxxvrzg5onbSTNXiMsbK6ccovFDCcXIIwbkfe~sEaAXx0eOcx~Iiq8vc56WJx3~UXUuY3IQ439O9tQ5CFw2mZBMXfDGORf8DcCN8sT94F3EPxvxQMnX7yT4jxMEeAApstruM0JYMTKMPJz2v4dKDo-EDsoJ-6jQ9V3PsGHvujBVwf0wh-yCU3aOzqBLC16taHdio0QJPPOg45cK~YaF0-mUgdeHFMbc5A6ryLCwkhPwGdnBgLU1JDVKjcF3fTwNuCikk0LtxUZzSDnNzQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"The_Social_Dimension_of_Higher_Education_In_Albania","translated_slug":"","page_count":10,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":94057594,"first_name":"Juljana","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Laze","page_name":"JuljanaLaze","domain_name":"uamd","created_at":"2018-09-29T06:18:33.627-07:00","display_name":"Juljana Laze","url":"https://uamd.academia.edu/JuljanaLaze"},"attachments":[{"id":80418981,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/80418981/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"b6aa29f1356bd859e4cda4a8e8419ea9b878.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80418981/download_file?st=MTczMjY3NjI3Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjY3NjI3Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Social_Dimension_of_Higher_Education.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/80418981/b6aa29f1356bd859e4cda4a8e8419ea9b878-libre.pdf?1644239299=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Social_Dimension_of_Higher_Education.pdf\u0026Expires=1732679877\u0026Signature=PcIkoEsp1OCN1FycdKX7mRTu9wAQQ8oDGoL-zOFbl8s5o7md9qLSU~bqEQvtTGIk~VbtWGxxvrzg5onbSTNXiMsbK6ccovFDCcXIIwbkfe~sEaAXx0eOcx~Iiq8vc56WJx3~UXUuY3IQ439O9tQ5CFw2mZBMXfDGORf8DcCN8sT94F3EPxvxQMnX7yT4jxMEeAApstruM0JYMTKMPJz2v4dKDo-EDsoJ-6jQ9V3PsGHvujBVwf0wh-yCU3aOzqBLC16taHdio0QJPPOg45cK~YaF0-mUgdeHFMbc5A6ryLCwkhPwGdnBgLU1JDVKjcF3fTwNuCikk0LtxUZzSDnNzQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":80418980,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/80418980/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"b6aa29f1356bd859e4cda4a8e8419ea9b878.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80418980/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Social_Dimension_of_Higher_Education.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/80418980/b6aa29f1356bd859e4cda4a8e8419ea9b878-libre.pdf?1644239299=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Social_Dimension_of_Higher_Education.pdf\u0026Expires=1732679877\u0026Signature=dA~p5-6bw0lOLpVNkQx8eYQTf6Va5B-ffC5q0L9g2vV-hSeq1B5f2YgkcnAopoP0UlRnUEnyjLf0ALQgFvUWwSHFogMWKVPWRqyK6xwXhknBe~45iDUMOMbjhtloW6Xuu7h81BqTzU4C7zAOQfFfw-1vL15hVduYyvBzu08hbQNQQqF1Rs3u4tA-QFoxtZl16Yf~fcS9S-OXGQ~k0uGZqWmqebYrHzksubYBW9py3m-W4xmucx-2lD5oE9BPm~SdyxriU~jMAMgZ9eWfkrgPp9MVJTUzAxxzWP6lwaQMeIxM4P2klnwYH~DUWGibAo45nxEhJYJAEGCH7OV-YcwsaQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[{"id":17423319,"url":"http://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/b8c6/b6aa29f1356bd859e4cda4a8e8419ea9b878.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="70839416"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/70839416/The_Challenges_of_the_Albanian_Universities_to_the_European_Space"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Challenges of the Albanian Universities to the European Space" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/80418974/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/70839416/The_Challenges_of_the_Albanian_Universities_to_the_European_Space">The Challenges of the Albanian Universities to the European Space</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>European Scientific Journal</span><span>, Dec 8, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="6091451764dd46057b1dfc55b908562d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":80418974,"asset_id":70839416,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80418974/download_file?st=MTczMjY3NjI3Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjY3NjI3Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="70839416"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="70839416"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70839416; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70839416]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70839416]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70839416; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='70839416']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 70839416, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "6091451764dd46057b1dfc55b908562d" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=70839416]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":70839416,"title":"The Challenges of the Albanian Universities to the European Space","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"The participation of Albania in Bologna process is attended with positive development in the field of securing quality, which is reflected in the composition law and in the system of national quality of security. But, on the other hand the organization and the quality of university education is in the centre of analysis and critical discourses. The goal of this proceeding is evidenting and analyzing the challenges of Albanian universities to the European space as: a) to emphasize and analyze the challenges of Bologna process as the society sees it. b) to show some possible scenarios of education in the Centre and West Europe. c) to clearly state the aim of public and private universities to the European space and the problems they may have. The exertion of this proceeding is connected to some conclusions and recommendation that are considered as an essential part of it. In this great time of globalization, the fragile economy of Albania, except the different reforms that are implemented during these last years, has tried hard to support even the sector of university education, according to the great values of these public utilities to the preparation of youth to run the future of our country. The university education in Albania is faced with the challenges of the new philosophy of life and the challenges of the market economy and also with the ascending demands for a qualified generation that will guarantee sustainable development, supporting the European integration of the Albanian economy and society. In a world that changes too fast, the existence of different problems is acceptable. They are considered as part of the developmental process. So the new century presents challenges and possibilities for university education in Albania.","publication_date":{"day":8,"month":12,"year":2014,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"European Scientific Journal","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":80418974},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/70839416/The_Challenges_of_the_Albanian_Universities_to_the_European_Space","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-02-07T04:24:00.888-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":94057594,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":80418974,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/80418974/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"4704-Article_Text-13635-1-10-20141208.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80418974/download_file?st=MTczMjY3NjI3Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjY3NjI3Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Challenges_of_the_Albanian_Universit.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/80418974/4704-Article_Text-13635-1-10-20141208-libre.pdf?1644240142=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Challenges_of_the_Albanian_Universit.pdf\u0026Expires=1732679877\u0026Signature=Tf7TZw~XVXwJ9xKXgc2gJgw12sN-WWZ3vNIzgEW5gcJukujUY8SUKBP~6otdZAEEzw5dzFSvUAQDLt8p0iNWHpuOKuiWXIloQcn6z3dR4fNGbh5fVRbEx8lvRMF5RHiUcH5NZrvzJX8wc2SMMn2q2m-M8zyrSmdCkd9MSCzRIT8tgdDBbWsFbEfAO9yQgccmk6HeuvV1rwrP3Il4W6l0Wx2EtmAm2uV5WT1l2dnb2Y-iF6IIbqGRyzxka49-53UMSRD2ch19t9rfFZj82A-kQoAYgai91l6znOApWLYqPGavu4iMoIGWjuFbcnGigtDxeCmZ3-RPFgh2BHSf6VyLCQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"The_Challenges_of_the_Albanian_Universities_to_the_European_Space","translated_slug":"","page_count":24,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":94057594,"first_name":"Juljana","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Laze","page_name":"JuljanaLaze","domain_name":"uamd","created_at":"2018-09-29T06:18:33.627-07:00","display_name":"Juljana Laze","url":"https://uamd.academia.edu/JuljanaLaze"},"attachments":[{"id":80418974,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/80418974/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"4704-Article_Text-13635-1-10-20141208.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80418974/download_file?st=MTczMjY3NjI3Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjY3NjI3Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Challenges_of_the_Albanian_Universit.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/80418974/4704-Article_Text-13635-1-10-20141208-libre.pdf?1644240142=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Challenges_of_the_Albanian_Universit.pdf\u0026Expires=1732679877\u0026Signature=Tf7TZw~XVXwJ9xKXgc2gJgw12sN-WWZ3vNIzgEW5gcJukujUY8SUKBP~6otdZAEEzw5dzFSvUAQDLt8p0iNWHpuOKuiWXIloQcn6z3dR4fNGbh5fVRbEx8lvRMF5RHiUcH5NZrvzJX8wc2SMMn2q2m-M8zyrSmdCkd9MSCzRIT8tgdDBbWsFbEfAO9yQgccmk6HeuvV1rwrP3Il4W6l0Wx2EtmAm2uV5WT1l2dnb2Y-iF6IIbqGRyzxka49-53UMSRD2ch19t9rfFZj82A-kQoAYgai91l6znOApWLYqPGavu4iMoIGWjuFbcnGigtDxeCmZ3-RPFgh2BHSf6VyLCQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":80418973,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/80418973/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"4704-Article_Text-13635-1-10-20141208.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80418973/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Challenges_of_the_Albanian_Universit.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/80418973/4704-Article_Text-13635-1-10-20141208-libre.pdf?1644240556=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Challenges_of_the_Albanian_Universit.pdf\u0026Expires=1732679877\u0026Signature=YxqiaxVzmqliHDpqxoUyAGI~72fydJ6amQp3a8r-QVHvR-VfhiKbg2rQpd1xkiP40OVO4aAMUvyt~dTiCJIFCSmEbjpvz0GYz8Uo~zJJPJwg0437vS5H0cy4-lH6rLXSDRSqQhZmjjzPN~xgSgZoLx49e571mvvgF8-a-EJ~g6SiCftyvQH5SoJcjjdd9w~mSpmubst8bJT4D3Nfoau15z8Ba0vbChGGKczi26LBQMpyBZv0jylczrEFC~GN93uwvs5vo3MTOg6G4F-dzNYcAeYVLi8jtPnMMaWXHzROIJt4Exn5EOXJvDXuYxKI0zeaLxLVZ9MuinIezhl0cq6LDw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[{"id":17423316,"url":"http://eujournal.org/index.php/esj/article/download/4704/4494"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="70839364"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/70839364/ISSN_2239_978X_E_ISSN_2240_0524_Journal_of_Educational_and_Social_Research"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of ISSN: 2239-978X E-ISSN: 2240-0524 Journal of Educational and Social Research" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/80419011/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/70839364/ISSN_2239_978X_E_ISSN_2240_0524_Journal_of_Educational_and_Social_Research">ISSN: 2239-978X E-ISSN: 2240-0524 Journal of Educational and Social Research</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The reform of higher education in Albania has been on the agenda of universities cooperation for ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The reform of higher education in Albania has been on the agenda of universities cooperation for a long time. It emphasized that:&quot;universities are key players in Europe&apos;s future and for the successful transition to a knowledge-based economy and society. In the political debate on the future of higher education, the social dimension has become increasingly important. The universities are required to establish incentives so that higher education institutions accept more non-traditional learners and improve the learning environment. This approach links the modernization of higher education to the achievement of economic and social goals in a knowledge-based economy. Social dimension in the Albania Higher Education is significant changed, but the challenges remain. This paper has on its focus the analysis in particular:1)How the social dimension of higher education is understood in Albania Higher Education.2) How are the policy of education linked on the social dimension to th...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="77b473ea2d8c2178456b7b2c7177e017" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":80419011,"asset_id":70839364,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80419011/download_file?st=MTczMjY3NjI3Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjY3NjI3Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="70839364"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="70839364"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70839364; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70839364]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70839364]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70839364; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='70839364']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 70839364, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "77b473ea2d8c2178456b7b2c7177e017" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=70839364]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":70839364,"title":"ISSN: 2239-978X E-ISSN: 2240-0524 Journal of Educational and Social Research","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The reform of higher education in Albania has been on the agenda of universities cooperation for a long time. It emphasized that:\u0026quot;universities are key players in Europe\u0026apos;s future and for the successful transition to a knowledge-based economy and society. In the political debate on the future of higher education, the social dimension has become increasingly important. The universities are required to establish incentives so that higher education institutions accept more non-traditional learners and improve the learning environment. This approach links the modernization of higher education to the achievement of economic and social goals in a knowledge-based economy. Social dimension in the Albania Higher Education is significant changed, but the challenges remain. This paper has on its focus the analysis in particular:1)How the social dimension of higher education is understood in Albania Higher Education.2) How are the policy of education linked on the social dimension to th...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2013,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"The reform of higher education in Albania has been on the agenda of universities cooperation for a long time. It emphasized that:\u0026quot;universities are key players in Europe\u0026apos;s future and for the successful transition to a knowledge-based economy and society. In the political debate on the future of higher education, the social dimension has become increasingly important. The universities are required to establish incentives so that higher education institutions accept more non-traditional learners and improve the learning environment. This approach links the modernization of higher education to the achievement of economic and social goals in a knowledge-based economy. Social dimension in the Albania Higher Education is significant changed, but the challenges remain. This paper has on its focus the analysis in particular:1)How the social dimension of higher education is understood in Albania Higher Education.2) How are the policy of education linked on the social dimension to th...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/70839364/ISSN_2239_978X_E_ISSN_2240_0524_Journal_of_Educational_and_Social_Research","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-02-07T04:23:38.337-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":94057594,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":80419011,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/80419011/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"594.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80419011/download_file?st=MTczMjY3NjI3Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjY3NjI3Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"ISSN_2239_978X_E_ISSN_2240_0524_Journal.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/80419011/594-libre.pdf?1644239296=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DISSN_2239_978X_E_ISSN_2240_0524_Journal.pdf\u0026Expires=1732679877\u0026Signature=HY~EMPLwoT3hMSCVty0SxdLqb4g1J6ynvmdf1pcTbTykQqG2R3h-pa9Pp8AxdMKChLyKrPfO~ZQLPz~qsRkmPTChuB3LPXGe3W6cilf34jcNeNSQ21cVEibaiKtyfz6uXZNHqzEGDU-SreiSEW0fhX4rHLt7uBUFUMnndPxqoEGDgeKWXxj8cvpKyh7xMVwJgKSA2ebhTb5-2pRGL6lpIwqc2QylVdz5HW6mJhogIFMI8YpRZIpZtvgPMmBwvu4mVvaOJ2-wk-bLhZ1ljz1oi3iwC6yq87h0QzxFf9idxqARKETX742MG-aeFh2jV1q8HPThEB3aCFpWABJ5w1XErA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"ISSN_2239_978X_E_ISSN_2240_0524_Journal_of_Educational_and_Social_Research","translated_slug":"","page_count":10,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":94057594,"first_name":"Juljana","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Laze","page_name":"JuljanaLaze","domain_name":"uamd","created_at":"2018-09-29T06:18:33.627-07:00","display_name":"Juljana Laze","url":"https://uamd.academia.edu/JuljanaLaze"},"attachments":[{"id":80419011,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/80419011/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"594.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80419011/download_file?st=MTczMjY3NjI3Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjY3NjI3Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"ISSN_2239_978X_E_ISSN_2240_0524_Journal.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/80419011/594-libre.pdf?1644239296=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DISSN_2239_978X_E_ISSN_2240_0524_Journal.pdf\u0026Expires=1732679877\u0026Signature=HY~EMPLwoT3hMSCVty0SxdLqb4g1J6ynvmdf1pcTbTykQqG2R3h-pa9Pp8AxdMKChLyKrPfO~ZQLPz~qsRkmPTChuB3LPXGe3W6cilf34jcNeNSQ21cVEibaiKtyfz6uXZNHqzEGDU-SreiSEW0fhX4rHLt7uBUFUMnndPxqoEGDgeKWXxj8cvpKyh7xMVwJgKSA2ebhTb5-2pRGL6lpIwqc2QylVdz5HW6mJhogIFMI8YpRZIpZtvgPMmBwvu4mVvaOJ2-wk-bLhZ1ljz1oi3iwC6yq87h0QzxFf9idxqARKETX742MG-aeFh2jV1q8HPThEB3aCFpWABJ5w1XErA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":21289,"name":"Educational reform","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Educational_reform"},{"id":251641,"name":"Incentives","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Incentives"},{"id":544999,"name":"Challenge","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Challenge"},{"id":1967793,"name":"Social dimension","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_dimension"}],"urls":[{"id":17423297,"url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.982.4001\u0026rep=rep1\u0026type=pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/google_contacts-0dfb882d836b94dbcb4a2d123d6933fc9533eda5be911641f20b4eb428429600.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $('.js-google-connect-button').click(function(e) { e.preventDefault(); GoogleContacts.authorize_and_show_contacts(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordClickthrough("WowProfileImportContactsPrompt"); }); $('.js-update-biography-button').click(function(e) { e.preventDefault(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordClickthrough("UpdateUserBiographyPrompt"); $.ajax({ url: $r.api_v0_profiles_update_about_path({ subdomain_param: 'api', about: "", }), type: 'PUT', success: function(response) { location.reload(); } }); }); $('.js-work-creator-button').click(function (e) { e.preventDefault(); window.location = $r.upload_funnel_document_path({ source: encodeURIComponent(""), }); }); $('.js-video-upload-button').click(function (e) { e.preventDefault(); window.location = $r.upload_funnel_video_path({ source: encodeURIComponent(""), }); }); $('.js-do-this-later-button').click(function() { $(this).closest('.js-profile-nag-panel').remove(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordDismissal("WowProfileImportContactsPrompt"); }); $('.js-update-biography-do-this-later-button').click(function(){ $(this).closest('.js-profile-nag-panel').remove(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordDismissal("UpdateUserBiographyPrompt"); }); $('.wow-profile-mentions-upsell--close').click(function(){ $('.wow-profile-mentions-upsell--panel').hide(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordDismissal("WowProfileMentionsUpsell"); }); $('.wow-profile-mentions-upsell--button').click(function(){ Aedu.Dismissibles.recordClickthrough("WowProfileMentionsUpsell"); }); new WowProfile.SocialRedesignUserWorks({ initialWorksOffset: 20, allWorksOffset: 20, maxSections: 1 }) }); </script> </div></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile_edit-5ea339ee107c863779f560dd7275595239fed73f1a13d279d2b599a28c0ecd33.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/add_coauthor-22174b608f9cb871d03443cafa7feac496fb50d7df2d66a53f5ee3c04ba67f53.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/tab-dcac0130902f0cc2d8cb403714dd47454f11fc6fb0e99ae6a0827b06613abc20.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb window.ae = window.ae || {}; window.ae.WowProfile = window.ae.WowProfile || {}; if(Aedu.User.current && Aedu.User.current.id === $viewedUser.id) { window.ae.WowProfile.current_user_edit = {}; new WowProfileEdit.EditUploadView({ el: '.js-edit-upload-button-wrapper', model: window.$current_user, }); new AddCoauthor.AddCoauthorsController(); } var userInfoView = new WowProfile.SocialRedesignUserInfo({ recaptcha_key: "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB" }); WowProfile.router = new WowProfile.Router({ userInfoView: userInfoView }); Backbone.history.start({ pushState: true, root: "/" + $viewedUser.page_name }); new WowProfile.UserWorksNav() }); </script> </div> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span   ="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "63c7999d6f2f374b6232a9c8422d71ba6c435f5b222d6d6012d4d698505cba98", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="ayXBAvHLn1RVSsS4RdcdaJnsndCueDxODJCBQJO3qWLNMbnihHKHY02KeQX333UKu2UzjcmWosKNvO2R1kCD4w==" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://uamd.academia.edu/JuljanaLaze" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="F/LzjXIVhKY123+tqxhvaJnDei0yUOHvu8lFEAp8De6x5ottB6yckS0bwhAZEAcKu0rUcFW+f2M65SnBT4snbw==" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><script src="https://recaptcha.net/recaptcha/api.js" async defer></script> <script> var invisibleRecaptchaSubmit = function () { var closestForm = function (ele) { var curEle = ele.parentNode; while (curEle.nodeName !== 'FORM' && curEle.nodeName !== 'BODY'){ curEle = curEle.parentNode; } return curEle.nodeName === 'FORM' ? curEle : null }; var eles = document.getElementsByClassName('g-recaptcha'); if (eles.length > 0) { var form = closestForm(eles[0]); if (form) { form.submit(); } } }; </script> <input type="submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" data-callback="invisibleRecaptchaSubmit" class="g-recaptcha btn btn-primary btn-block" value="Email me a link" value=""/> </form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account? <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div class="bootstrap" id="footer"><div class="footer-content clearfix text-center padding-top-7x" style="width:100%;"><ul class="footer-links-secondary footer-links-wide list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/academia">Blog</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/journals">Academia.edu Journals</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg> <strong>We're Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg> <strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer-links-tertiary list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li class="small">Find new research papers in:</li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="DesignSystem" id="credit" style="width:100%;"><ul class="u-pl0x footer-links-legal list-inline"><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia ©2024</li></ul></div><script> //<![CDATA[ window.detect_gmtoffset = true; window.Academia && window.Academia.set_gmtoffset && Academia.set_gmtoffset('/gmtoffset'); //]]> </script> <div id='overlay_background'></div> <div id='bootstrap-modal-container' class='bootstrap'></div> <div id='ds-modal-container' class='bootstrap DesignSystem'></div> <div id='full-screen-modal'></div> </div> </body> </html>