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<span>Suffixation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suffixation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prefixation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prefixation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Prefixation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prefixation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Non-standard_examples" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Non-standard_examples"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Non-standard examples</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Non-standard_examples-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ethnonyms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ethnonyms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ethnonyms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ethnonyms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fiction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fiction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Fiction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fiction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span 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Available in 92 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-92" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">92 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demoniem" title="Demoniem – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Demoniem" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volksbezeichnung" title="Volksbezeichnung – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Volksbezeichnung" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A9_(%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%81)" title="نسبة (وصف) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نسبة (وصف)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chentilicio" title="Chentilicio – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chentilicio" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xentiliciu" title="Xentiliciu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xentiliciu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Этнохороним – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Этнохороним" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demonim" title="Demonim – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Demonim" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85" title="دمونیم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دمونیم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%A3" title="জাতীয়তাসূচক বিশেষণ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জাতীয়তাসূচক বিশেষণ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%AEn-b%C3%AEn_h%C5%8D-mi%C3%A2" title="Jîn-bîn hō-miâ – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Jîn-bîn hō-miâ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BC" title="Катайконім – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Катайконім" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%B5" title="निवासी नाँव – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="निवासी नाँव" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Демоним – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Демоним" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demonim" title="Demonim – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Demonim" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gentilici" title="Gentilici – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gentilici" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Этнохороним – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Этнохороним" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demonymum" title="Demonymum – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Demonymum" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Demonym" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volksbezeichnung" title="Volksbezeichnung – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Volksbezeichnung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CF%89%CE%BD%CF%8D%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Δημωνύμιο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δημωνύμιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gentilicio" title="Gentilicio – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gentilicio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/La%C5%ADloka_nomo" title="Laŭloka nomo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Laŭloka nomo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gentiliciu" title="Gentiliciu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Gentiliciu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herritar-izen" title="Herritar-izen – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Herritar-izen" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="اهلیت‌نام – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اهلیت‌نام" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gentil%C3%A9" title="Gentilé – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gentilé" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xentilicio" title="Xentilicio – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xentilicio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Бахархой цӀераш – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Бахархой цӀераш" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EB%AA%A8%EB%8B%98" title="데모님 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="데모님" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Տեղաբնականուն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տեղաբնականուն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="वासीनाम – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वासीनाम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagan_dagiti_umili" title="Nagan dagiti umili – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Nagan dagiti umili" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demonim" title="Demonim – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Demonim" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igama_Labantu_Abahlala_Kuleyondawo" title="Igama Labantu Abahlala Kuleyondawo – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Igama Labantu Abahlala Kuleyondawo" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnico_(onomastica)" title="Etnico (onomastica) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Etnico (onomastica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%9D_%D7%99%D7%99%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A1" title="שם ייחוס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שם ייחוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Этнохороним – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Этнохороним" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demon%C3%AEm" title="Demonîm – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Demonîm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%A1" title="ເດມະນິມ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເດມະນິມ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demon%C4%ABms" title="Demonīms – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Demonīms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demonimas" title="Demonimas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Demonimas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomme_di_abitanti" title="Nomme di abitanti – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Nomme di abitanti" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Демоним – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Демоним" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anaran%27ny_mponina" title="Anaran'ny mponina – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Anaran'ny mponina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%85" title="ديمونيم – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ديمونيم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demonim" title="Demonim – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Demonim" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demonim" title="Demonim – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Demonim" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B4_%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Ард түмний нэр – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ард түмний нэр" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inwonersnaam" title="Inwonersnaam – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Inwonersnaam" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87" title="रैथाने – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="रैथाने" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%83%A2%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A0" title="デモニム – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="デモニム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Бахархойн цӀераш – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Бахархойн цӀераш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innbyggernavn" title="Innbyggernavn – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Innbyggernavn" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gentilici" title="Gentilici – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Gentilici" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnoxoronim" title="Etnoxoronim – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Etnoxoronim" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE" title="ਵਸਨੀਕੀ ਨਾਮ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਸਨੀਕੀ ਨਾਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="آبادی ناں – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آبادی ناں" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%DA%AF%DA%BC%D9%87_%DA%AF%D9%88%DA%BC%DB%90_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85" title="د گڼه گوڼې نوم – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د گڼه گوڼې نوم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98" title="ប្រជានាម – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ប្រជានាម" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazwy_mieszka%C5%84c%C3%B3w_osad" title="Nazwy mieszkańców osad – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nazwy mieszkańców osad" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gent%C3%ADlico" title="Gentílico – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gentílico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnoxoronim" title="Etnoxoronim – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Etnoxoronim" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demonim" title="Demonim – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Demonim" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Названия жителей – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Названия жителей" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Этнохороним – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Этнохороним" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Demonym" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demonimi" title="Demonimi – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Demonimi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noma_di_l%27abbitanti_d%C3%AE_cit%C3%A0_d%C3%A2_Sicilia" title="Noma di l'abbitanti dî cità dâ Sicilia – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Noma di l'abbitanti dî cità dâ Sicilia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Demonym" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D8%AC%D9%88_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88" title="آبادي جو نالو – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="آبادي جو نالو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Demonym" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demonim" title="Demonim – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Demonim" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Демоним – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Демоним" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demonim" title="Demonim – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Demonim" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9monim" title="Démonim – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Démonim" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inv%C3%A5narnamn" title="Invånarnamn – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Invånarnamn" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngalang_panlipi" title="Ngalang panlipi – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ngalang panlipi" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnoxoronim" title="Etnoxoronim – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Etnoxoronim" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1" title="เดมะนิม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เดมะนิม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BC%D3%A3" title="Номи қавмӣ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Номи қавмӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demonim" title="Demonim – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Demonim" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BC" title="Катойконім – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Катойконім" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="نام آبادی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نام آبادی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nome_dei_abitanti" title="Nome dei abitanti – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Nome dei abitanti" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%AAn_g%E1%BB%8Di_d%C3%A2n_c%C6%B0" title="Tên gọi dân cư – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tên gọi dân cư" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/No_di_dmorant" title="No di dmorant – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="No di dmorant" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hentilisyo" title="Hentilisyo – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hentilisyo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turu_Way-D%C3%ABkk" title="Turu Way-Dëkk – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Turu Way-Dëkk" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%9F%E5%B1%85%E6%B0%91%E7%A7%B0%E8%B0%93%E8%AF%8D" title="区域居民称谓词 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="区域居民称谓词" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%95%B6%E5%9C%B0%E5%B1%85%E6%B0%91%E5%98%85%E5%97%8C%E6%B3%95" title="當地居民嘅嗌法 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="當地居民嘅嗌法" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demonim" title="Demonim – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Demonim" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%9F%E5%B1%85%E6%B0%91%E7%A7%B0%E8%B0%93%E8%AF%8D" title="区域居民称谓词 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="区域居民称谓词" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks linguistics-body"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Linguistics" title="Category:Linguistics">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Linguistics" title="Linguistics">Linguistics</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above"> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_linguistics" title="Outline of linguistics">Outline</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_linguistics" title="History of linguistics">History</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_linguistics_articles" title="Index of linguistics articles">Index</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">General linguistics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Historical_linguistics" title="Historical linguistics">Diachronic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexicography" title="Lexicography">Lexicography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morphology_(linguistics)" title="Morphology (linguistics)">Morphology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phonology" title="Phonology">Phonology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pragmatics" title="Pragmatics">Pragmatics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semantics" title="Semantics">Semantics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syntax" title="Syntax">Syntax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syntax%E2%80%93semantics_interface" title="Syntax–semantics interface">Syntax–semantics interface</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linguistic_typology" title="Linguistic typology">Typology</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Applied linguistics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Language_acquisition" title="Language acquisition">Acquisition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthropological_linguistics" title="Anthropological linguistics">Anthropological</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Applied_linguistics" title="Applied linguistics">Applied</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computational_linguistics" title="Computational linguistics">Computational</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conversation_analysis" title="Conversation analysis">Conversation analysis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corpus_linguistics" title="Corpus linguistics">Corpus linguistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discourse_analysis" title="Discourse analysis">Discourse analysis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Determinism" title="Determinism">Determinism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linguistic_distance" title="Linguistic distance">Distance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Language_documentation" title="Language documentation">Documentation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnography_of_communication" title="Ethnography of communication">Ethnography of communication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnomethodology" title="Ethnomethodology">Ethnomethodology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forensic_linguistics" title="Forensic linguistics">Forensic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_linguistics" title="History of linguistics">History of linguistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interlinguistics" title="Interlinguistics">Interlinguistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neurolinguistics" title="Neurolinguistics">Neurolinguistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philology" title="Philology">Philology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_language" title="Philosophy of language">Philosophy of language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phonetics" title="Phonetics">Phonetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psycholinguistics" title="Psycholinguistics">Psycholinguistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sociolinguistics" title="Sociolinguistics">Sociolinguistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Text_linguistics" title="Text linguistics">Text</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Translation_studies" title="Translation studies">Translating</a> and <a href="/wiki/Language_interpretation" title="Language interpretation">interpreting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Writing_system" title="Writing system">Writing systems</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Theoretical frameworks</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Formalism_(linguistics)" title="Formalism (linguistics)">Formalist</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phrase_structure_grammar" title="Phrase structure grammar">Constituency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dependency_grammar" title="Dependency grammar">Dependency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distributionalism" title="Distributionalism">Distributionalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Generative_grammar" title="Generative grammar">Generative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossematics" title="Glossematics">Glossematics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Functional_linguistics" title="Functional linguistics">Functional</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cognitive_grammar" title="Cognitive grammar">Cognitive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Construction_grammar" title="Construction grammar">Construction grammar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Functional_discourse_grammar" title="Functional discourse grammar">Functional discourse grammar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grammaticalization" title="Grammaticalization">Grammaticalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interactional_linguistics" title="Interactional linguistics">Interactional linguistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prague_linguistic_circle" title="Prague linguistic circle">Prague circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Systemic_functional_linguistics" title="Systemic functional linguistics">Systemic functional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usage-based_models_of_language" title="Usage-based models of language">Usage-based</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Structural_linguistics" title="Structural linguistics">Structuralism</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autonomy_of_syntax" title="Autonomy of syntax">Autonomy of syntax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principle_of_compositionality" title="Principle of compositionality">Compositionality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_and_innovative_language" title="Conservative and innovative language">Conservative and innovative language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linguistic_description" title="Linguistic description">Descriptivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etymology" title="Etymology">Etymology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iconicity" title="Iconicity">Iconicity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internationalism_(linguistics)" title="Internationalism (linguistics)">Internationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_linguistics" title="Internet linguistics">Internet linguistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_linguistics" title="LGBTQ linguistics">LGBTQ linguistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origin_of_language" title="Origin of language">Origin of language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orismology" title="Orismology">Orismology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orthography" title="Orthography">Orthography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_linguistics" title="Philosophy of linguistics">Philosophy of linguistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linguistic_prescription" title="Linguistic prescription">Prescriptivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second-language_acquisition" title="Second-language acquisition">Second-language acquisition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theory_of_language" title="Theory of language">Theory of language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terminology" title="Terminology">Terminology</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Linguistics" title="Portal:Linguistics">Portal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Linguistics" title="Template:Linguistics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Linguistics" title="Template talk:Linguistics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Linguistics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Linguistics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A <b>demonym</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span><span title="/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress'">ɛ</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span></span>/</a></span></span>; from <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Greek language">Ancient Greek</a> <i> </i><span lang="grc"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B4%E1%BF%86%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82#Ancient_Greek" class="extiw" title="wikt:δῆμος">δῆμος</a></span><i> (<span title="Ancient Greek transliteration" lang="grc-Latn"><i>dêmos</i></span>)</i> 'people, tribe' and <i> </i><span lang="grc"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BD%84%CE%BD%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B1#Ancient_Greek" class="extiw" title="wikt:ὄνυμα">ὄνυμα</a></span><i> (<span title="Ancient Greek transliteration" lang="grc-Latn"><i>ónuma</i></span>)</i> 'name') or <b>gentilic</b> (from <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a> <i> <i lang="la"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gentilis#Latin" class="extiw" title="wikt:gentilis">gentilis</a></i></i> 'of a clan, or <a href="/wiki/Gens" title="Gens">gens</a>')<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a word that identifies a group of people (inhabitants, residents, natives) in relation to a particular place.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoberts2017205_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts2017205-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Demonyms are usually derived from the name of the place (hamlet, village, town, city, region, province, state, country, and continent).<sup id="cite_ref-Scheetz_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scheetz-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Demonyms are used to designate all people (the general population) of a particular place, regardless of ethnic, linguistic, religious or other cultural differences that may exist within the population of that place. Examples of demonyms include <i>Cochabambino</i>, for someone from the city of <a href="/wiki/Cochabamba" title="Cochabamba">Cochabamba</a>; <a href="/wiki/Tunisians" title="Tunisians">Tunisian</a> for a person from Tunisia; and <i><a href="/wiki/Swahili_people" title="Swahili people">Swahili</a></i>, for a person of the <a href="/wiki/Swahili_coast" title="Swahili coast">Swahili coast</a>. </p><p>Many demonyms function both <a href="/wiki/Endonym_and_exonym" title="Endonym and exonym">endonymically and exonymically</a> (used by the referents themselves or by outsiders); others function only in one of those ways. </p><p>As a sub-field of <a href="/wiki/Anthroponymy" title="Anthroponymy">anthroponymy</a>, the study of demonyms is called <i>demonymy</i> or <i>demonymics</i>. </p><p>Since they are referring to territorially defined groups of people, demonyms are <a href="/wiki/Semantics" title="Semantics">semantically</a> different from <a href="/wiki/Ethnonym" title="Ethnonym">ethnonyms</a> (names of <a href="/wiki/Ethnicity" title="Ethnicity">ethnic groups</a>). In the <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English language</a>, there are many <a href="/wiki/Polysemy" title="Polysemy">polysemic</a> words that have several meanings (including demonymic and ethnonymic uses), and therefore a particular use of any such word depends on the context. For example, the word <i>Thai</i> may be used as a demonym, designating any inhabitant of <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>, while the same word may also be used as an ethnonym, designating members of the <a href="/wiki/Thai_people" title="Thai people">Thai people</a>. Conversely, some groups of people may be associated with multiple demonyms. For example, a native of the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> may be called a <i><a href="/wiki/British_people" title="British people">British person</a></i>, a <i>Briton</i> or, informally, a <i>Brit</i>. </p><p>Some demonyms may have several meanings. For example, the demonym <i>Macedonians</i> may refer to the population of <a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a>, or more generally to the entire population of the <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_(region)" title="Macedonia (region)">region of Macedonia</a>, a portion of which is in <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>. In some languages, a demonym may be borrowed from another language as a nickname or descriptive adjective for a group of people: for example, <i>Québécois</i>, <i>Québécoise (female)</i> is commonly used in English for a native of the province or city of <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a> (though <i>Quebecer</i>, <i>Quebecker</i> are also available). </p><p>In English, demonyms are always <a href="/wiki/Capitalization" title="Capitalization">capitalized</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Often, demonyms are the same as the adjectival form of the place, e.g. <i><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egyptian</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Japanese_people" title="Japanese people">Japanese</a></i>, or <i><a href="/wiki/Greeks" title="Greeks">Greek</a></i>. However, they are not necessarily the same, as exemplified by Spanish instead of Spaniard or British instead of Briton.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>English commonly uses national demonyms such as <i>Brazilian</i> or <i>Algerian</i>, while the usage of local demonyms such as <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicagoan</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Okie" title="Okie">Okie</a></i> or <i><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Parisian</a></i> is less common. Many local demonyms are rarely used and many places, especially smaller towns and cities, lack a commonly used and accepted demonym altogether.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demonym&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic" title="National Geographic">National Geographic</a></i> attributes the term <i>demonym</i> to <a href="/wiki/Merriam-Webster" title="Merriam-Webster">Merriam-Webster</a> editor <a href="/wiki/Paul_Dickson_(writer)" title="Paul Dickson (writer)">Paul Dickson</a> in a work from 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The word did not appear for nouns, adjectives, and verbs derived from geographical names in the Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary nor in prominent style manuals such as the <i><a href="/wiki/The_Chicago_Manual_of_Style" title="The Chicago Manual of Style">Chicago Manual of Style</a></i>. It was subsequently popularized in this sense in 1997 by Dickson in his book <i>Labels for Locals</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, in <i>What Do You Call a Person From...? A Dictionary of Resident Names</i> (the first edition of <i>Labels for Locals</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dickson attributed the term to George H. Scheetz, in his <i>Names' Names: A Descriptive and Prescriptive Onymicon</i> (1988),<sup id="cite_ref-Scheetz_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scheetz-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which is apparently where the term first appears. The term may have been fashioned after <i>demonymic</i>, which the <i><a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Oxford English Dictionary">Oxford English Dictionary</a></i> defines, as the name of an <a href="/wiki/Athenian" class="mw-redirect" title="Athenian">Athenian</a> <a href="/wiki/Citizen" class="mw-redirect" title="Citizen">citizen</a> according to the <a href="/wiki/Deme" title="Deme">deme</a> to which the citizen belongs, with its first use traced to 1893.<sup id="cite_ref-OED_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OED-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Suffixation">Suffixation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demonym&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Suffixation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Several linguistic elements are used to create demonyms in the <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English language</a>. The most common is to add a <a href="/wiki/Affix" title="Affix">suffix</a> to the end of the location name, slightly modified in some instances. These may resemble <a href="/wiki/Late_Latin" title="Late Latin">Late Latin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Semitic_languages" title="Semitic languages">Semitic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Celtic_languages" title="Celtic languages">Celtic</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Germanic_languages" title="Germanic languages">Germanic</a> suffixes, such as <i>-(a)n</i>, <i>-ian</i>, <i>-anian</i>, <i>-nian</i>, <i>-in(e)</i>, <i>-a(ñ/n)o/a</i>, <i>-e(ñ/n)o/a</i>, <i>-i(ñ/n)o/a</i>, <i>-ite</i>, <i>-(e)r</i>, <i>-(i)sh</i>, <i>-ene</i>, <i>-ensian</i>, <i>-ard</i>, <i>-ese</i>, <i>-nese</i>, <i>-lese</i>, <i>-i(e)</i>, <i>-i(ya)</i>, <i>-iot</i>, <i>-iote</i>, <i>-k</i>, <i>-asque</i>, <i>-(we)gian</i>, <i>-onian</i>, <i>-vian</i>, <i>-ois(e)</i>, or <i>-ais(e)</i>. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption><span class="nowrap">Examples of various suffixes</span> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td> <p><i><b>-(a)n</b></i> </p><p><b>Continents and regions</b> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a> → Africans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antarctica" title="Antarctica">Antarctica</a> → Antarcticans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> → Asians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australia_(continent)" title="Australia (continent)">Australia</a> → Australians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> → Europeans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a> → North Americans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South America</a> → South Americans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_America" title="Central America">Central America</a> → Central Americans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas">Americas</a> → Americans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania">Oceania</a> → Oceanians</li></ul></div> <p><b>Countries</b> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> → Afghans (also "<i>Afghanistanis</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a> → Albanians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a> → Algerians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a> → Andorrans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a> → Angolans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antigua" title="Antigua">Antigua</a> → Antiguans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a> → Armenians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> → Australians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> → Austrians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbuda" title="Barbuda">Barbuda</a> → Barbudans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a> → Belizeans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a> → Bolivians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> → Bosnians and Herzegovinians (mostly referred as Bosnians)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a> → Bruneians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> → Bulgarians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a> → Burundians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a> → Cambodians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a> → Chileans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a> → Colombians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a> → Costa Ricans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a> → Croatians (also "<i>Croats</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> → Cubans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a> → Czechs</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a> → Dominicans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a> → Salvadorans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a> → Eritreans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a> → Estonians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a> → Ethiopians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a> → Fijian, Fijindians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galatia" title="Galatia">Galatia</a> → Galatians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambia" class="mw-redirect" title="Gambia">Gambia</a> → Gambians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a> → Georgians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> → Germans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a> → Guatemalans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a> → Guineans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a> → Haitians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a> → Hondurans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a> → Hungarians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> → Indians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> → Indonesians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a> → Jamaicans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a> → Kenyans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiribati" title="Kiribati">Kiribati</a> → Kiribatians (also "<i>I-Kiribati</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a> → Kosovars (also "<i>Kosovans</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a> → Latvians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a> → Liberians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a> → Libyans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a> → Lithuanians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a> → Malawians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> → Malaysians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a> → Malians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a> → Mauritanians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> → Mexicans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micronesia" title="Micronesia">Micronesia</a> → Micronesians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a> → Moldovans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a> → Mongolians (also "<i>Mongols</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a> → Monacans (also "<i>Monegasque</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a> → Moroccans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a> → Mozambicans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a> → Namibians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru">Nauru</a> → Nauruans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a> → Nicaraguans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> → Nigerians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a> → North Koreans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a> → Macedonians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palau" title="Palau">Palau</a> → Palauans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a> → Papua New Guineans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a> → Paraguayans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persia" class="mw-redirect" title="Persia">Persia</a> → Persians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a> → Puerto Ricans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> → Romanians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> → Russians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a> → Rwandans (also "<i>Rwandese</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a> → Saint Lucians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a> → Samoans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a> → Saudi Arabians (also "<i>Saudis</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> → Serbians (also "<i>Serbs</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a> → Sierra Leoneans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> → Singaporeans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a> → Slovaks (also "<i>Slovakians</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a> → Slovenians (also "<i>Slovenes</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a> → South Africans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a> → South Koreans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a> → Sri Lankans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Kitts_and_Nevis" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Kitts and Nevis">St. Kitts and Nevis</a> → Kittitians, Nevisians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a> → Syrians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a> → Tanzanians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga">Tonga</a> → Tongans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a> → Tunisians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a> → Tuvaluans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a> → Ugandans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a> → Uruguayans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a> → Vanuatuans (also "<i>Ni-Vanuatu</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a> → Venezuelans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a> → Zambians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a> → Zimbabweans</li></ul></div> <p><b>Constituent states, provinces and regions</b> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a> → Abkhazians (also "<i>Abkhaz</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Abu_Dhabi" title="Emirate of Abu Dhabi">Emirate of Abu Dhabi</a> → Abu Dhabians (also "<i>Dhabyani</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> → Alaskans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">Alberta</a> → Albertans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algarve" title="Algarve">Algarve</a> → Algarvians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andalusia" title="Andalusia">Andalusia</a> → Andalusians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a> → Arizonans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a> → Arkansans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asturias" title="Asturias">Asturias</a> → Asturians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bago_Region" title="Bago Region">Bago Region</a> → Bagoans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangka_Island" title="Bangka Island">Bangka Island</a> → Bangkans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a> → Bavarians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_Of_Plenty" class="mw-redirect" title="Bay Of Plenty">Bay Of Plenty</a> → Bayer, Plentonians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohemia" title="Bohemia">Bohemia</a> → Bohemians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borneo" title="Borneo">Borneo</a> → Borneans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a> → British Columbians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brittany" title="Brittany">Brittany</a> → Bretons</li> <li><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> → Californians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carinthia" title="Carinthia">Carinthia</a> → Carinthians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a> → Coloradans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a> → Connecticuter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corsica" title="Corsica">Corsica</a> → Corsicans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crete" title="Crete">Crete</a> → Cretans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea">Crimea</a> → Crimeans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumbria" title="Cumbria">Cumbria</a> → Cumbrians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalmatia" title="Dalmatia">Dalmatia</a> → Dalmatians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a> → Delawareans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="District of Columbia">District of Columbia</a> → Washingtonians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extremadura" title="Extremadura">Extremadura</a> → Extremadurans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a> → Floridans (more commonly "<i>Floridians</i>" below)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galicia,_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Galicia, Spain">Galicia</a> → Galicians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galilee" title="Galilee">Galilee</a> → Galileans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza Strip</a> → Gazans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a> → Georgians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawai%CA%BBi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hawaiʻi">Hawaiʻi</a> → Hawaiians<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrides" title="Hebrides">Hebrides</a> → Hebrideans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">Idaho</a> → Idahoans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a> → Illinoisans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a> → Hoosiers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a> → Iowans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a> → Jakartans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a> → Javans (also "<i>Javanese</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johor" title="Johor">Johor</a> → Johoreans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judea" title="Judea">Judea</a> → Judeans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a> → Kansans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karelia" title="Karelia">Karelia</a> → Karelians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayah_State" title="Kayah State">Kayah State</a> → Kayahans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kedah" title="Kedah">Kedah</a> → Kedahans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a> → Kentuckians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa" title="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</a> → Pathans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagos" title="Lagos">Lagos</a> → Lagosians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liguria" title="Liguria">Liguria</a> → Ligurians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a> → Louisianans (also "<i>Louisianians</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeira" title="Madeira">Madeira</a> → Madeirans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malacca" title="Malacca">Malacca</a> → Malaccans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majorca" class="mw-redirect" title="Majorca">Majorca</a> → Majorcans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandalay_Region" title="Mandalay Region">Mandalay Region</a> → Mandalayans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manitoba" title="Manitoba">Manitoba</a> → Manitobans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masuria" title="Masuria">Masuria</a> → Masurians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menorca" title="Menorca">Menorca</a> → Menorcans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a> → Minnesotans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a> → Mississippians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a> → Missourians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maluku_Islands" title="Maluku Islands">Moluccas</a> → Moluccans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a> → Montanans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moravia" title="Moravia">Moravia</a> → Moravians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a> → Nebraskans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a> → Nevadans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> → New Jerseyans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a> → New Mexicans (also "<i>Neomexicanos</i>", "<i>Neomejicanos</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normandy" title="Normandy">Normandy</a> → Normans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota" title="North Dakota">North Dakota</a> → North Dakotans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territories" title="Northwest Territories">Northwest Territories</a> → Northwest Territorians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a> → Nova Scotians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> → Ohioans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a> → Oklahomans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> → Ontarians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a> → Oregonians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otago" title="Otago">Otago</a> → Otagans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papua_(province)" title="Papua (province)">Papua</a> → Papuans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patagonia" title="Patagonia">Patagonia</a> → Patagonians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> → Pennsylvanians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomerania" title="Pomerania">Pomerania</a> → Pomeranians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samogitia" title="Samogitia">Samogitia</a> → Samogitians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a> → Sabahans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a> → Sarawakians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardinia" title="Sardinia">Sardinia</a> → Sardinians (also "<i>Sards</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan" title="Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a> → Saskatchewanians (also "<i>Saskatchewanite</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesia" title="Silesia">Silesia</a> → Silesians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavonia" title="Slavonia">Slavonia</a> → Slavonians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Australia" title="South Australia">South Australia</a> → South Australians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">South Dakota</a> → South Dakotans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Styria" title="Styria">Styria</a> → Styrians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a> → Sumatrans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumba" title="Sumba">Sumba</a> → Sumbans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumbawa" title="Sumbawa">Sumbawa</a> → Sumbawans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrmia" title="Syrmia">Syrmia</a> → Syrmians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahiti" title="Tahiti">Tahiti</a> → Tahitians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a> → Tamilian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taranaki" title="Taranaki">Taranaki</a> → Taranakians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasmania" title="Tasmania">Tasmania</a> → Tasmanians (informally "<i>Taswegians</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a> → Tennesseans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> → Texans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thuringia" title="Thuringia">Thuringia</a> → Thuringians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transnistria" title="Transnistria">Transnistria</a> → Transnistrians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transylvania" title="Transylvania">Transylvania</a> → Transylvanians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umbria" title="Umbria">Umbria</a> → Umbrians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a> → Utahns (also "<i>Utahans</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria (Australia)">Victoria</a> → Victorians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> → Virginians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waikato" title="Waikato">Waikato</a> → Waikatorians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wake_Island" title="Wake Island">Wake Island</a> → Wakeans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallachia" title="Wallachia">Wallachia</a> → Wallachians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Australia" title="Western Australia">Western Australia</a> → Western Australians, West Australians (informally, "<i>Westralians</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Papua_(province)" title="West Papua (province)">West Papua</a> → West Papuans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia">West Virginia</a> → West Virginians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="North Rhine-Westphalia">Westphalia</a> → Westphalians</li></ul></div> <p><b>Cities</b> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aberdeen" title="Aberdeen">Aberdeen</a> → Aberdonians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Dhabi" title="Abu Dhabi">Abu Dhabi</a> → Abu Dhabians (also "<i>Dhabyani</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adelaide" title="Adelaide">Adelaide</a> → Adelaideans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a> → Alexandrians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albuquerque,_New_Mexico" title="Albuquerque, New Mexico">Albuquerque</a> → Albuquerqueans (also "<i>Burqueños</i>" or the feminine "<i>Burqueñas</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annapolis" class="mw-redirect" title="Annapolis">Annapolis</a> → Annapolitans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a> → Atlantans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore</a> → Baltimoreans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bath,_Somerset" title="Bath, Somerset">Bath</a> → Bathonians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol" title="Bristol">Bristol</a> → Bristolians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brockton,_Massachusetts" title="Brockton, Massachusetts">Brockton</a> → Brocktonians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1" title="Bogotá">Bogotá</a> → Bogotans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canberra" title="Canberra">Canberra</a> → Canberrans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte,_North_Carolina" title="Charlotte, North Carolina">Charlotte</a> → Charlotteans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chattanooga,_Tennessee" title="Chattanooga, Tennessee">Chattanooga</a> → Chattanoogans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> → Chicagoans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati</a> → Cincinnatians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clitheroe" title="Clitheroe">Clitheroe</a> → Clitheronians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coimbatore" title="Coimbatore">Coimbatore</a> → Coimbatoreians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coventry" title="Coventry">Coventry</a> → Coventrians<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danu_Self-Administered_Zone" title="Danu Self-Administered Zone">Danu</a> → Danuans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derby" title="Derby">Derby</a> → Derbeians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubai" title="Dubai">Dubai</a> → Dubaians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dundee" title="Dundee">Dundee</a> → Dundonians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Paso,_Texas" title="El Paso, Texas">El Paso</a> → El Pasoans, El Paseños</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galway" title="Galway">Galway</a> → Galwegians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a> → Glaswegians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">Hanoi</a> → Hanoians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatta,_Dubai" class="mw-redirect" title="Hatta, Dubai">Hatta</a> → Hattans (also "<i>Hattawi</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hobart" title="Hobart">Hobart</a> → Hobartians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a> → Indianapolitans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir">İzmir</a> → İzmirians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a> → Jakartans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalamazoo" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalamazoo">Kalamazoo</a> → Kalamazooans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kandy" title="Kandy">Kandy</a> → Kandyans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuching" title="Kuching">Kuching</a> → Kuchingites</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a> → Kyivans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Kolkata</a> → Calcuttans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagos" title="Lagos">Lagos</a> → Lagosians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas" title="Las Vegas">Las Vegas</a> → Las Vegans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a> → Liverpudlians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madera,_California" title="Madera, California">Madera</a> → Maderans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malang" title="Malang">Malang</a> → Malangans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a> → Mancunians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Manila" class="mw-redirect" title="City of Manila">Manila</a> → Manilans (also "<i>Manileños</i>" or the feminine "<i>Manileñas</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca">Mecca</a> → Meccans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medina</a> → Medinans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a> → Melburnians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a> → Miamians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">Milwaukee</a> → Milwaukeeans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a> → Minneapolitans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miri" title="Miri">Miri</a> → Mirians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naypyidaw_Union_Territory" title="Naypyidaw Union Territory">Naypyidaw</a> → Naypyidawans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngawi_city" class="mw-redirect" title="Ngawi city">Ngawi city</a> → Ngawians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_City" title="Oklahoma City">Oklahoma City</a> → Oklahoma Cityans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omaha" class="mw-redirect" title="Omaha">Omaha</a> → Omahans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a> → Ottawans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> → Philadelphians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pisa" title="Pisa">Pisa</a> → Pisans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pueblo,_Colorado" title="Pueblo, Colorado">Pueblo</a> → Puebloans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regina,_Saskatchewan" title="Regina, Saskatchewan">Regina</a> → Reginans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a> → Rigans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> → Romans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramento" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacramento">Sacramento</a> → Sacramentans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salem,_Tamil_Nadu" title="Salem, Tamil Nadu">Salem</a> → Salemians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio</a> → San Antonians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a> → San Diegans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a> → San Franciscans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_California" title="San Jose, California">San Jose</a> → San Joseans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarasota" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarasota">Sarasota</a> → Sarasotans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sioux_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Sioux City">Sioux City</a> → Sioux Cityans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springville,_Alabama" title="Springville, Alabama">Springville</a> → Springvillians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia">Sofia</a> → Sofians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis</a> → St. Louisans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya">Surabaya</a> → Surabayans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tauranga" title="Tauranga">Tauranga</a> → Taurangians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thebes,_Greece" title="Thebes, Greece">Thebes</a> → Thebans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">Toledo, Ohio</a> → Toledoans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tucson,_Arizona" title="Tucson, Arizona">Tucson</a> → Tucsonians, Tucsonans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulsa,_Oklahoma" title="Tulsa, Oklahoma">Tulsa</a> → Tulsans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utica,_New_York" title="Utica, New York">Utica</a> → Uticans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia">Valencia</a> → Valencians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a> → Vilnians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waco,_Texas" title="Waco, Texas">Waco</a> → Wacoans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuma,_Arizona" title="Yuma, Arizona">Yuma</a> → Yumians</li></ul></div> <p><i><b>-ian</b></i> </p><p><b>Countries</b> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Artsakh" title="Republic of Artsakh">Artsakh</a> → Artsakhians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> → Azerbaijanians (also "<i>Azerbaijanis</i>" and "<i>Azeris</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahamas" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahamas">Bahamas</a> → Bahamians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a> → Barbadians (also "<i>Bajans</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a> → Belarusians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a> → Belgians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> → Brazilians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a> → Cameroonians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> → Canadians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayman_Islands" title="Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a> → Caymanians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a> → Chadians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comoros" title="Comoros">Comoros</a> → Comorians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a> → Ecuadorians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> → Egyptians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a> → Ghanaians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a> → Gibraltarians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a> → Grenadians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> → Iranians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> → Italians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a> → Jordanians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a> → Laotians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldives" title="Maldives">Maldives</a> → Maldivians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" class="mw-redirect" title="State of Palestine">Palestine</a> → Palestinians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a> → Peruvians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent</a> → Vincentians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a> → Trinidadians, Tobagonians (also "<i>Trinbagonians</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> → Ukrainians</li></ul></div> <p><b>Constituent states, provinces, regions and cities</b> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aarhus" title="Aarhus">Aarhus</a> → Aarhusians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adelaide" title="Adelaide">Adelaide</a> → Adelaidians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a> → Alabamians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a> → Athenians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayeyarwady_Region" title="Ayeyarwady Region">Ayeyarwady Region</a> → Ayeyarwadians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banat" title="Banat">Banat</a> → Banatians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballarat" title="Ballarat">Ballarat</a> → Ballaratians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bareilly" title="Bareilly">Bareilly</a> → Bareillian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengaluru" title="Bengaluru">Bengaluru</a> → Bangloreans, Bengalurigaru</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banten" title="Banten">Banten</a> → Bantenians (also "<i>Banteneses</i>", "<i>Banteners</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a> → Belgradians (also "<i>Belgraders</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a> → Bermudians (also "<i>Bermudans</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham,_Alabama" title="Birmingham, Alabama">Birmingham, Alabama</a> → Birminghamians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackburn" title="Blackburn">Blackburn</a> → Blackburnians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackpool" title="Blackpool">Blackpool</a> → Blackpudlians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a> → Bangkokians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogor" title="Bogor">Bogor</a> → Bogorians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> → Bostonians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bracknell" title="Bracknell">Bracknell</a> → Bracknellians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradford" title="Bradford">Bradford</a> → Bradfordians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brighton" title="Brighton">Brighton</a> → Brightonians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brisbane" title="Brisbane">Brisbane</a> → Brisbanians (also "<i>Brisbanites</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol" title="Bristol">Bristol</a> → Bristolians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukovina" title="Bukovina">Bukovina</a> → Bukovinian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgundy" title="Burgundy">Burgundy</a> → Burgundians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calgary" title="Calgary">Calgary</a> → Calgarians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canary_Islands" title="Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a> → Canarians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canterbury,_New_Zealand" class="mw-redirect" title="Canterbury, New Zealand">Canterbury, New Zealand</a> → Cantabrians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a> - Capetonians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castile_(historical_region)" title="Castile (historical region)">Castile</a> → Castilians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalonia</a> → Catalonians (also ""Catalan"")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Rapids,_Iowa" title="Cedar Rapids, Iowa">Cedar Rapids</a> → Cedar Rapidians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelmsford" title="Chelmsford">Chelmsford</a> → Chelmsfordians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester" title="Chester">Chester</a> → Cestrians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chin_State" title="Chin State">Chin State</a> → Chinians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chittagong" title="Chittagong">Chittagong</a> → Chittagonians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christchurch" title="Christchurch">Christchurch</a> → Christchurchians (also "<i>Christchurchers</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cirebon" title="Cirebon">Cirebon</a> → Cirebonians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corinth" title="Corinth">Corinth</a> → Corinthians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coventry" title="Coventry">Coventry</a> → Coventrians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darwin,_Northern_Territory" title="Darwin, Northern Territory">Darwin</a> → Darwinians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayton" class="mw-redirect" title="Dayton">Dayton</a> → Daytonians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devon" title="Devon">Devon</a> → Devonians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duluth" class="mw-redirect" title="Duluth">Duluth</a> → Duluthians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmonton" title="Edmonton">Edmonton</a> → Edmontonians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a> → Floridians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Worth,_Texas" title="Fort Worth, Texas">Fort Worth</a> → Fort Worthians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fredericton" title="Fredericton">Fredericton</a> → Frederictonians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenville,_South_Carolina" title="Greenville, South Carolina">Greenville</a> → Greenvillians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_Ontario" title="Hamilton, Ontario">Hamilton</a> → Hamiltonians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrow,_London" title="Harrow, London">Harrow</a> → Harrovians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartlepool" title="Hartlepool">Hartlepool</a> → Hartlepudlians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hereford" title="Hereford">Hereford</a> → Herefordians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herzegovina" title="Herzegovina">Herzegovina</a> → Herzegovinians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse">Hesse</a> → Hessians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hobart" title="Hobart">Hobart</a> → Hobartians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a> → Houstonians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isles_of_Scilly" title="Isles of Scilly">Isles of Scilly</a> → Scillonians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Iowa City">Iowa City</a> → Iowa Citians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessup,_Pennsylvania" title="Jessup, Pennsylvania">Jessup</a> → Jessupians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kachin_State" title="Kachin State">Kachin State</a> → Kachinians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City</a> → Kansas Citians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a> → Kentuckians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston,_Ontario" title="Kingston, Ontario">Kingston</a> → Kingstonians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labrador" title="Labrador">Labrador</a> → Labradorians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laguna_(province)" title="Laguna (province)">Laguna</a> → Lagunians (also "<i>Laguneño</i>", "<i>Lagunense</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancashire" title="Lancashire">Lancashire</a> → Lancastrians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster,_Lancashire" title="Lancaster, Lancashire">Lancaster</a> → Lancastrians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesbos" title="Lesbos">Lesbos</a> → Lesbians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lethbridge" title="Lethbridge">Lethbridge</a> → Lethbridgians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexington,_Kentucky" title="Lexington, Kentucky">Lexington</a> → Lexingtonians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a> → Liverpudlians (also, informally, "<i>Scousers</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a> → Louisianians (also "<i>Louisianans</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisville,_Kentucky" title="Louisville, Kentucky">Louisville</a> → Louisvillians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison,_Wisconsin" title="Madison, Wisconsin">Madison</a> → Madisonians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> → Madrilenians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a> → Maharashtrians (also "<i>Marathis</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/McKinney,_Texas" title="McKinney, Texas">McKinney</a> → McKinnians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a> → Melburnians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memphis,_Tennessee" title="Memphis, Tennessee">Memphis</a> → Memphians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a> → Michiganians (also Michiganders)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobile,_Alabama" title="Mobile, Alabama">Mobile, Alabama</a> → Mobilian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Nelson Region">Nelson</a> → Nelsonians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Guinea" title="New Guinea">New Guinea</a> → New Guinians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a> → New Orleanians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a> → North Carolinians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Territory" title="Northern Territory">Northern Territory</a> → Territorians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a> → Oregonians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> → Parisians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perlis" title="Perlis">Perlis</a> → Perlisians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">Perak</a> → Perakians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peterborough" title="Peterborough">Peterborough</a> → Peterborians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix</a> → Phoenicians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth" title="Plymouth">Plymouth</a> → Plymothians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Harcourt" title="Port Harcourt">Port Harcourt</a> → Harcourtians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podgorica" title="Podgorica">Podgorica</a> → Podgoricians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preston,_Lancashire" title="Preston, Lancashire">Preston, Lancashire</a> →Prestonians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_George%27s_County,_Maryland" title="Prince George's County, Maryland">Prince George's County</a> → Prince Georgians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quezon" title="Quezon">Quezon (Tayabas)</a> → Quezonians (also "<i>Quezonin</i>", "<i>Tayabasin</i>", with the <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Tayabas_Tagalog" class="extiw" title="wikt:Tayabas Tagalog">Tayabas Tagalog</a> suffix <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-in#Tagalog" class="extiw" title="wikt:-in">-(h)in</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivers_State" title="Rivers State">Rivers State</a> → Riverians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochdale" title="Rochdale">Rochdale</a> → Rochdalians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester,_New_York" title="Rochester, New York">Rochester, New York</a> → Rochesterians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockwall,_Texas" title="Rockwall, Texas">Rockwall, Texas</a> → Rockwallians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockwall_County,_Texas" title="Rockwall County, Texas">Rockwall County, Texas</a> → Rockwallians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a> → Saint Petersburgians (also "<i>Saint Petersburgers</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a> → Sarawakians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan" title="Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a> → Saskatchewanians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saskatoon,_Saskatchewan" class="mw-redirect" title="Saskatoon, Saskatchewan">Saskatoon</a> → Saskatonians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savannah,_Georgia" title="Savannah, Georgia">Savannah</a> → Savannahians<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrewsbury" title="Shrewsbury">Shrewsbury</a> → Salopians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sicily" title="Sicily">Sicily</a> → Sicilians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solihull" title="Solihull">Solihull</a> → Silhillians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a> → South Carolinians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockport" title="Stockport">Stockport</a> → Stopfordians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swindon" title="Swindon">Swindon</a> → Swindonians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanintharyi_Region" title="Tanintharyi Region">Tanintharyi Region</a> → Tanintharians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv,_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Tel Aviv, Israel">Tel Aviv, Israel</a> → Tel Avivians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telford" title="Telford">Telford</a> → Telfordians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrace" title="Thrace">Thrace</a> → Thracians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Towcester" title="Towcester">Towcester</a> → Towcestrians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truro" title="Truro">Truro</a> → Truronians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuban" title="Tuban">Tuban</a>, <a href="/wiki/East_Java" title="East Java">East Java</a> → Tubanians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tucson" class="mw-redirect" title="Tucson">Tucson</a> → Tucsonians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a> → Vilnians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a> → Washingtonians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellington" title="Wellington">Wellington</a> → Wellingtonians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilmington,_North_Carolina" title="Wilmington, North Carolina">Wilmington</a> → Wilmingtonians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yukon" title="Yukon">Yukon</a> → Yukonians</li></ul></div> <p><i><b>-anian</b></i> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a> → Guamanians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mawlamyine" title="Mawlamyine">Mawlamyine</a> → Mawlamanians</li></ul></div> <p><i><b>-nian</b></i> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bendigo" title="Bendigo">Bendigo</a> → Bendigonians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo</a> → Buffalonians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cork_(city)" title="Cork (city)">Cork</a> → Corkonians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a> → Mancunians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naga_Self-Administered_Zone" title="Naga Self-Administered Zone">Naga</a> → Naganians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a> → Panamanians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sligo" title="Sligo">Sligo</a> → Sligonians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tampa,_FL" class="mw-redirect" title="Tampa, FL">Tampa</a> → Tampanians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobago" title="Tobago">Tobago</a> → Tobagonians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a> → Torontonians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torquay" title="Torquay">Torquay</a> → Torquinians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a> → Trinbagonians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truro" title="Truro">Truro</a> → Truronians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wa_Self-Administered_Division" title="Wa Self-Administered Division">Wa</a> → Wanians</li></ul></div> <p><i><b>-in(e)</b></i> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> → Argentines</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantium" title="Byzantium">Byzantium</a> → Byzantines</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a> → Florentines (also Latin "<i>Florentia</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Islands" title="Gilbert Islands">Gilbert Islands</a> → Gilbertines (as by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Louis_Stevenson" title="Robert Louis Stevenson">Robert Louis Stevenson</a>, but Gilbertese was more usual)</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Levant" title="Levant">Levant</a> → Levantines</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a> → Montenegrins</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palatinate_(region)" title="Palatinate (region)">Palatinate</a> → Palatines</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> → Philippine, Filipino (feminine: "<i>Filipina</i>", see below)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philistia" title="Philistia">Philistia</a> → Philistines</li></ul></div> <p><i><b>-(h)in</b></i> </p><p>The <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Tayabas_Tagalog" class="extiw" title="wikt:Tayabas Tagalog">Tayabas Tagalog</a> suffix <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-in#Tagalog" class="extiw" title="wikt:-in">-(h)in</a></i>, which is mostly used by the natives in the province of <a href="/wiki/Quezon" title="Quezon">Quezon</a>, is also used for their local or native demonyms in <a href="/wiki/Philippine_English" title="Philippine English">English</a>. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quezon" title="Quezon">Quezon (Tayabas)</a> → Quezonins, Tayabasins (also "<i>Quezonians</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucena" title="Lucena">Lucena</a> → Lucenahins</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tayabas" title="Tayabas">Tayabas</a> → Tayabasins (also "<i>Tayabense</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucban" title="Lucban">Lucban</a> → Lucbanins</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta,_Quezon" title="Infanta, Quezon">Infanta</a> → Infantahins</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sariaya" title="Sariaya">Sariaya</a> → Sariayahins</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucena" title="Lucena">Brgy. Ilayang/Ibabang Talim</a> → Talimin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tayabas" title="Tayabas">Brgy. Isabang</a> → Isabangin (both in <a href="/wiki/Lucena" title="Lucena">Lucena</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tayabas" title="Tayabas">Tayabas</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sariaya" title="Sariaya">Brgy. Morong</a> → Morongin</li></ul></div> <p><i><b>-a(ñ/n)o/a, -e(ñ/n)o/a, or -i(ñ/n)o/a</b></i> </p><p>Adaptations from the standard <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a> suffix <i>-e(ñ/n)o</i> (sometimes using a final <i>-a</i> instead of <i>-o</i> for a female, following the standard Spanish suffix <i>-e(ñ/n)a</i>) </p><p><b>Countries and regions</b> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bicol_Region" title="Bicol Region">Bicol</a> → Bicolanos</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cebu" title="Cebu">Cebu</a> → Cebuanos</li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a> → Salvadoreños (also "<i>Salvadorans</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a> → Neomexicanos, Neomejicanos (also "<i>New Mexicans</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> → Filipinos</li></ul></div> <p><b>Cities</b> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albuquerque" class="mw-redirect" title="Albuquerque">Albuquerque</a> → Burqueños or the feminine Burqueñas (also "<i>Albuquerqueans</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belo_Horizonte" title="Belo Horizonte">Belo Horizonte</a> → Belo-horizontinos</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a> → Porteños (when referring to the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires) or "Bonaerense" (if referring to the Province of Buenos Aires)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caguas" class="mw-redirect" title="Caguas">Caguas</a> - Caguenos</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cainta" title="Cainta">Cainta</a> → Cainteños</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavite" title="Cavite">Cavite</a> → Caviteños</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daraga" title="Daraga">Daraga</a> → Daragueños</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davao_City" title="Davao City">Davao City</a> → Davaoeños</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iriga" title="Iriga">Iriga</a> → Irigueños</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legazpi,_Albay" title="Legazpi, Albay">Legazpi</a> → Legazpeños</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ligao" title="Ligao">Ligao</a> → Ligaoeños</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> → Angelenos</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> → Madrileños</li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Manila" class="mw-redirect" title="City of Manila">Manila</a> → Manileños (also "<i>Manilans</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masbate" title="Masbate">Masbate</a> → Masbateños</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naga,_Camarines_Sur" title="Naga, Camarines Sur">Naga</a> → Nagueños</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pablo,_Laguna" title="San Pablo, Laguna">San Pablo</a> → San Pableños</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a> → Paulistanos</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabaco" title="Tabaco">Tabaco</a> → Tabaqueños</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tauranga" title="Tauranga">Tauranga</a> → Taurangans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_City" title="Zamboanga City">Zamboanga City</a> → Zamboangueños</li></ul></div> <p><i><b>-ite</b></i> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akron,_Ohio" title="Akron, Ohio">Akron</a> → Akronites</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh" title="Andhra Pradesh">Andhra</a> - Andhrites</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor,_Michigan" title="Ann Arbor, Michigan">Ann Arbor</a> → Ann Arborites</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin</a> → Austinites</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagansiapiapi" title="Bagansiapiapi">Bagansiapiapi</a> → Bagansiapiapites</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baku" title="Baku">Baku</a> → Bakuvites</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung">Bandung</a> → Bandungites</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergen_County,_New_Jersey" title="Bergen County, New Jersey">Bergen County, New Jersey</a> → Bergenites</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boulder,_Colorado" title="Boulder, Colorado">Boulder</a> → Boulderites</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brisbane" title="Brisbane">Brisbane</a> → Brisbanites (also "<i>Brisbanian</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronx" class="mw-redirect" title="Bronx">Bronx</a> → Bronxites</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a> → Brooklynites<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carson_City,_Nevada" title="Carson City, Nevada">Carson City, Nevada</a> → Carsonites</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a> → Chennaiites</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dallas" title="Dallas">Dallas</a> → Dallasites</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decatur,_Georgia" title="Decatur, Georgia">Decatur</a> → Decaturites</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a> → Delhites</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denton,_Texas" title="Denton, Texas">Denton, Texas</a> → Dentonites</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a> → Denverites</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhaka" title="Dhaka">Dhaka</a> → Dhakaites (more commonly "<i>Dhakaiya</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunedin" title="Dunedin">Dunedin</a> → Dunedinites</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durban" title="Durban">Durban</a> → Durbanites</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erie,_Pennsylvania" title="Erie, Pennsylvania">Erie, Pennsylvania</a> → Erieites</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaya,_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaya, India">Gaya</a> → Gayaites</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guelph" title="Guelph">Guelph</a> → Guelphites</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irmo,_South_Carolina" title="Irmo, South Carolina">Irmo, South Carolina</a> → Irmites</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> → Israelites (also "<i>Israeli</i>", depending on the usage; see below)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a> → Istanbulites</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> → Jerusalemites</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</a> → Karachiites</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a> → Keralites</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimberley,_Northern_Cape" title="Kimberley, Northern Cape">Kimberley</a> → Kimberlites</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominica" title="Dominica">Kweyol</a> → Kweyolites</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labuan_Bajo" title="Labuan Bajo">Labuan Bajo</a> → Labuan Bajoites</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leicester" title="Leicester">Leicester</a> → Leicesterite</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a> → Manhattanites</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mon_State" title="Mon State">Mon State</a> → Monites</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a> → Muscovites (also Latin "<i>Muscovia</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montpelier,_Vermont" title="Montpelier, Vermont">Montpelier, Vermont</a> → Montpelierites</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a> → Mumbaiites, Mumbaikars</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a> → New Hampshirites</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman,_Oklahoma" title="Norman, Oklahoma">Norman, Oklahoma</a> → Normanites</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oban" title="Oban">Oban</a> → Obanites</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa">Odesa</a> → Odesites</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahang" title="Pahang">Pahang</a> → Pahangite (also "<i>Pahangese</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patna" title="Patna">Patna</a> → Patnaites</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penang" title="Penang">Penang</a> → Penangite</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perth" title="Perth">Perth</a> → Perthites (also "<i>Perthian</i>" and "<i>Perthling</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pullman,_Chicago" title="Pullman, Chicago">Pullman</a> → Pullmanites</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putney" title="Putney">Putney</a> → Putneyites</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens">Queens</a> → Queensites<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reading,_Berkshire" title="Reading, Berkshire">Reading</a> → Readingites</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reno,_Nevada" title="Reno, Nevada">Reno, Nevada</a> → Renoites</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruskin,_Florida" title="Ruskin, Florida">Ruskin, Florida</a> → Ruskinites</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota">Saint Paul, Minnesota</a> → Saint Paulites</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salem,_Tamil_Nadu" title="Salem, Tamil Nadu">Salem</a> → Salemites</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a> → Seattleites</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a> → Seoulites</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiloh_(disambiguation)#Places" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Shiloh (disambiguation)">Shiloh</a> → Shilonites (as in: "<i><a href="/wiki/Ahijah_the_Shilonite" title="Ahijah the Shilonite">Ahijah the Shilonite</a></i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shillong" title="Shillong">Shillong</a> → Shillongite (also "<i>Nong Shillong</i>" and "<i>Nong Sor</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smyrna,_Georgia" title="Smyrna, Georgia">Smyrna, Georgia</a> → Smynite</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spokane" class="mw-redirect" title="Spokane">Spokane</a> → Spokanites</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a> → Sydneyites (also "<i>Sydneysider</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telangana" title="Telangana">Telangana</a>→ Telanganites</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a> → Tokyoites</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a> → Vancouverites</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vizag" class="mw-redirect" title="Vizag">Vizag</a> → Vizagites</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warangal" title="Warangal">Warangal</a> → Warangalites</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenham,_Massachusetts" title="Wenham, Massachusetts">Wenham, Massachusetts</a> → Wenhamites</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westchester_County,_New_York" title="Westchester County, New York">Westchester County, New York</a> → Westchesterites</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whittier,_California" title="Whittier, California">Whittier, California</a> → Whittierites</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winston-Salem" class="mw-redirect" title="Winston-Salem">Winston-Salem</a> → Winston-Salemites</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a> → Wisconsinites</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrexham" title="Wrexham">Wrexham</a> → Wrexhamites</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming">Wyoming</a> → Wyomingites</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangon" title="Yangon">Yangon</a> → Yangonites</li></ul></div> <p><i><b>-(e)r</b></i> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a> → Amsterdammers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auckland" title="Auckland">Auckland</a> → Aucklanders</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakersfield,_CA" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakersfield, CA">Bakersfield, CA</a> → Bakersfielder</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a> → Beijingers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a> → Belgraders</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen">Bergen</a> → Bergeners</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> → Berliners</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a> → Bucharesters</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a> → Budapesters</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland</a> → Clevelanders</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cook_Islands" title="Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a> → Cook Islanders</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a> → Copenhageners</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a> → Detroiters</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> → Dubliners</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a> → Dresdeners</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fife" title="Fife">Fife</a> → Fifers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a> → Frankfurters</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a> → Greenlanders (also "<i>Greenlandic</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a> → Hamburgers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannover" class="mw-redirect" title="Hannover">Hannover</a> → Hannoveraners</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> → <a href="/wiki/Hongkonger" class="mw-redirect" title="Hongkonger">Hongkonger</a>, Hong Kongers (also "<i>Hong Kongese</i>", "<i>Hongkongese</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a> → Icelanders (also "<i>Icelandic</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_status"><a href="#endnote_status">[a]</a></sup> → Kosovars (also "<i>Kosovan</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeds" title="Leeds">Leeds</a> → Loiners</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a> → Leipzigers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a> → Liechtensteiners</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Rock,_AR" class="mw-redirect" title="Little Rock, AR">Little Rock, AR</a> → Little Rockers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> → Londoners</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorraine_(region)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lorraine (region)">Lorraine</a> → Lorrainers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> → Luxembourgers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a> → Mainers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a> → Marylanders</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a> → Michiganders</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a> → Montrealers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a> → Netherlanders (also "<i>Dutchman</i>" and "<i>Hollanders</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick" title="New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a> → New Brunswickers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a> → New Englanders</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> → New Yorkers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> → New Yorkers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> → New Zealanders (see below; irregular forms)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newfoundland" class="mw-redirect" title="Newfoundland">Newfoundland</a> → Newfoundlanders</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland" class="mw-redirect" title="Oakland">Oakland</a> → Oaklanders</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pangkal_Pinang" class="mw-redirect" title="Pangkal Pinang">Pangkal Pinang</a> → Pangkalpinangers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a> → Pittsburghers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a> → Praguers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward_Island" title="Prince Edward Island">Prince Edward Island</a> → Prince Edward Islander</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puntland" title="Puntland">Puntland</a> → Puntlanders</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a> → Quebeckers, Quebecers (also "<i>Quebecois(e)</i>"; though see below, irregular forms)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queensland" title="Queensland">Queensland</a> → Queenslanders</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhineland" title="Rhineland">Rhineland</a> → Rhinelanders</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a> → Rhode Islanders</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a> → Rotterdammers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Islands" title="Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a> → Solomon Islanders</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a> → Stockholmers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a> → Stuttgarters</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a> → Tallinners</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a> → Vermonters</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winnipeg" title="Winnipeg">Winnipeg</a> → Winnipeggers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellowknife" title="Yellowknife">Yellowknife</a> → Yellowknifers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/York" title="York">York</a> (UK) → Yorkers (also "<i>Yorkies</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yukon" title="Yukon">Yukon</a> → Yukoners</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="Zürich">Zürich</a> → Zürchers</li></ul></div> <p>Often used for <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">European</a> locations and <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canadian</a> locations </p><p><i><b>-(i)sh</b></i> </p><p>(Usually suffixed to a truncated form of the <a href="/wiki/Toponym" class="mw-redirect" title="Toponym">toponym</a>, or place-name.) </p><p>"-ish" is usually proper only as an adjective. See note below list. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%85land" title="Åland">Åland</a> → Ålandish people (demonym "<i><a href="/wiki/%C3%85landic" class="mw-redirect" title="Ålandic">Ålandic</a></i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangka_Island_(North_Sulawesi)" title="Bangka Island (North Sulawesi)">Bangka Island</a> → Bangkish</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britain_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Britain (disambiguation)">Britain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Great_Britain" title="Great Britain">Great Britain</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> → British people (demonym "<i>Britons</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornwall" title="Cornwall">Cornwall</a> → Cornish people (demonym "<i>Cornishmen</i>", "<i>Cornishwomen</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> → Danish people (demonym "<i>Danes</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> → English people (demonym "<i>Englishmen</i>", "<i>Englishwomen</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> → Finnish people (demonym "<i>Finns</i>", "<i>Finnic</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flanders" title="Flanders">Flanders</a> → Flemish people (demonym "<i>Flemings</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a> → Irish people (demonym "<i>Irishmen</i>", "<i>Irishwomen</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Kent</a> → Kentish people</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdistan" title="Kurdistan">Kurdistan</a> → Kurdish people (demonym "<i>Kurds</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lombok" title="Lombok">Lombok</a> → Lombokish people</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> → Luxembourgish people (demonym "<i>Luxembourgers</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a> → New South Welshmen</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a> → Nigerish (also "<i>Nigerien</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a> → Northern Irish people</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> → Polish people (demonym "<i>Poles</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a> → Scottish people (demonym "<i>Scots</i>", "<i>Scotsmen</i>", "<i>Scotswomen</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> → Spanish people (demonym "<i>Spaniards</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> → Swedish people (demonym "<i>Swedes</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> → Turkish people (demonym "<i>Turks</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a> → Welsh people (demonym "<i>Welshmen</i>", "<i>Welshwomen</i>", "<i>Walian</i>")</li></ul></div> <p><i><b>-ene</b></i> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a> → Cairenes</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrenaica" title="Cyrenaica">Cyrenaica</a> → Cyrenes</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus">Damascus</a> → Damascenes</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazareth" title="Nazareth">Nazareth</a> → Nazarenes</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmyra" title="Palmyra">Palmyra</a> → Palmyrenes</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a> → Slovenes (also "<i>Slovenians</i>")</li></ul></div> <p>Often used for <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle Eastern</a> locations and <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">European</a> locations. </p><p><i><b>-ensian</b></i> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li>Kingston-upon-Hull (UK) → Hullensians</li> <li>Leeds (UK) → Leodensians</li> <li>Reading (UK) → Readingensians</li></ul></div> <p><i><b>-ard</b></i> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> → Spaniards (also "<i>Spanish</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savoy" title="Savoy">Savoy</a> → Savoyards</li> <li>Montagne → <a href="/wiki/Montagnard_(people)" class="mw-redirect" title="Montagnard (people)">Montagnards</a></li></ul></div> <p><i><b>-ese, -nese or -lese</b></i> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abruzzo" title="Abruzzo">Abruzzo</a> → Abruzzese</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Ajman" title="Emirate of Ajman">Ajman</a> → Ajmanese</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aragon" title="Aragon">Aragon</a> → Aragonese</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aceh" title="Aceh">Aceh</a> → Acehnese</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assam" title="Assam">Assam</a> → Assamese</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Bali</a> → Balinese</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengal" title="Bengal">Bengal</a> → Bengalese</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a> → Beninese (also "<i>Beninois</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen">Bergen</a> → Bergenese</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bern" title="Bern">Bern</a> → Bernese</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bearn" class="mw-redirect" title="Bearn">Bearn</a> → Bearnese</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a> → Bhutanese</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna">Bologna</a> → Bolognese</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a> → Burkinese (also "<i>Burkinabé</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calabria" title="Calabria">Calabria</a> → Calabrese</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cirebon" title="Cirebon">Cirebon</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Java" title="West Java">West Java</a> → Cirebonese</li> <li><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> → Chinese</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congo_Basin" title="Congo Basin">Congo</a> → Congolese</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Da_Lat" title="Da Lat">Da Lat</a> → Dalatese</li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Timor" class="mw-redirect" title="East Timor">East Timor</a> → East Timorese</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faroe_Islands" title="Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a> → Faroese</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Fujairah" title="Emirate of Fujairah">Emirate of Fujairah</a> → Fujairahnese</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a> → Gabonese (also "<i>Gabonais</i>", "<i>Gabonaise</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genoa" title="Genoa">Genoa</a> → Genovese, Genoese</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Islands" title="Gilbert Islands">Gilbert Islands</a> → Gilbertese (also "<i>Gilbertine</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenadines" title="Grenadines">Grenadines</a> → Grenadinese</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a> (Canton) → <a href="/wiki/Cantonese_people" title="Cantonese people">Cantonese people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a> → Guyanese</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a> → <a href="/wiki/Hainanese" title="Hainanese">Hainanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> → Hongkongese</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a> → Hunanese</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> → Japanese (also "<i>Nipponese</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a> → Javanese (also "<i>Javans</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawthaung" title="Kawthaung">Kawthaung</a> → Kawthaunggese</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan">Kelantan</a> → Kelantanese</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokang_Self-Administered_Zone" title="Kokang Self-Administered Zone">Kokang</a> → Kokanggese</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a> → Lebanese</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le%C3%B3n_(historical_region)" class="mw-redirect" title="León (historical region)">Leon</a> → Leonese</li> <li><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> → Londonese</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macao" class="mw-redirect" title="Macao">Macao</a> → Macanese</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> → Maltese</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> → Manilese</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Islands" title="Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</a> → Marshallese</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a> → Milanese</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar/Burma" class="mw-redirect" title="Myanmar/Burma">Myanmar/Burma</a> → Burmese (though see below; irregular forms)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanking" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanking">Nanjing</a> (Nanking/Nankin)→ Nankinese</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navarre" title="Navarre">Navarre</a> → Navarrese</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negeri_Sembilan" title="Negeri Sembilan">Negeri Sembilan</a> → Negeri Sembilanese</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahang" title="Pahang">Pahang</a> → Pahangese (also "<i>Pahangite</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pa_Laung_Self-Administered_Zone" title="Pa Laung Self-Administered Zone">Pa Laung</a> → Palaunggese</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pa%27O_Self-Administered_Zone" title="Pa'O Self-Administered Zone">Pa'O</a> → Paonese</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piedmont" title="Piedmont">Piedmont</a> → Piedmontese</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a> → Pittsburghese (as used routinely by residents of Pittsburgh referring only to the accent/dialect)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> → Portuguese</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rakhine_State" title="Rakhine State">Rakhine State</a> → Arakanese</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Ras_Al_Khaimah" title="Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah">Ras Al Khaimah</a> → Khaimahnese</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a> → Rwandese (also "<i>Rwandans</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saba_(island)" title="Saba (island)">Saba</a> → Sabanese</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagaing_Region" title="Sagaing Region">Sagaing Region</a> → Sagainggese</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saigon" class="mw-redirect" title="Saigon">Saigon</a> → Saigonese</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a> → Sammarinese</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sark" title="Sark">Sark</a> → Sarkese</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sassari" title="Sassari">Sassari</a> → Sassarese</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a> → Senegalese</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shan_State" title="Shan State">Shan State</a> → Shanese</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a> → Shanghainese</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Sharjah" title="Emirate of Sharjah">Emirate of Sharjah</a> → Sharjahnese (also "<i>Sharjawi</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siam" class="mw-redirect" title="Siam">Siam</a> → Siamese</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim">Sikkim</a> → Sikkimese</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/South_Sudan" title="South Sudan">South</a>) <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> → (South) Sudanese</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a> → Surinamese</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swindon" title="Swindon">Swindon</a> → Swindonese</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> → Taiwanese</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taunggyi" title="Taunggyi">Taunggyi</a> → Taunggese</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tegal_Regency" title="Tegal Regency">Tegal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_Java" title="Central Java">Central Java</a> → Tegalese</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a> → Togolese</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a> → Torinese</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umm_Al_Quwain" title="Umm Al Quwain">Umm Al Quwain</a> → Quwainese (also "<i>Qewani</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a> → Viennese</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> → Vietnamese</li></ul></div> <p>"-ese" is usually considered proper only as an adjective, or to refer to the entirety.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Thus, "a Chinese person" is used rather than "a Chinese".<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Often used for Italian and East Asian, from the Italian suffix <i>-ese</i>, which is originally from the Latin adjectival ending <i>-ensis</i>, designating origin from a place: thus Hispaniensis (Spanish), Danensis (Danish), etc. The use in demonyms for <a href="/wiki/Francophone" class="mw-redirect" title="Francophone">Francophone</a> locations is motivated by the similar-sounding French suffix <i>-ais(e)</i>, which is at least in part a relative (< lat. <i>-ensis</i> or <i>-iscus</i>, or rather both). </p><p><i><b>-i(e) or -i(ya)</b></i> </p><p><b>Countries</b> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> → Afghanistanis (also "<i>Afghans</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> → Azerbaijanis (less commonly "<i>Azeris</i>", also "<i>Azerbaijanians</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a> → Bahrainis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> → <a href="/wiki/Bangladeshis" title="Bangladeshis">Bangladeshis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Eswatini (Swaziland)</a> → Swazis, Swatis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> → Iraqis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> → Israelis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a> → Kazakhstanis (also "<i>Kazakhs</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdistan" title="Kurdistan">Kurdistan</a> → Kurdistanis (also "<i>Kurdish</i>", "<i>Kurds</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a> → Kuwaitis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a> → Kyrgyzstanis (also "<i>Kyrgyz</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a> → Nepalis (also "<i>Nepalese</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a> → Omanis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> → Pakistanis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a> → Qataris</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a> → Somalis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a> → Tajikistanis (also "<i>Tajiks</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a> → Thais</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a> → Trini</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a> → Turkmenistanis (also "<i>Turkmen</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a> → Emiratis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a> → Uzbekistanis (also "<i>Uzbeks</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a> → Yemenis</li></ul></div> <p><b>States, provinces, counties, and cities</b> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_Ain" title="Al Ain">Al Ain</a> → Ainawi</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allahabad" class="mw-redirect" title="Allahabad">Allahabad</a> → Allahabadis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azawad" title="Azawad">Azawad</a> → Azawadis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azra_District" title="Azra District">Azra</a> → Azragis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balochistan" title="Balochistan">Balochistan</a> → Balochistanis (also "<i>Baloch</i>", "<i>Baluch</i>", "<i>Baluchi</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barisal" title="Barisal">Barisal</a> → Barisalis (also "<i>Borishali</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a> → Beirutis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengal_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengal region">Bangladesh, West Bengal</a> → Bengalis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bh%C4%81rat_Ga%E1%B9%87ar%C4%81jya" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhārat Gaṇarājya">Bharat</a> → Bharatiya</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar">Bihar</a> → Biharis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a> (UK) → Brummies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagestan" title="Dagestan">Dagestan</a> → Dagestanis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhaka" title="Dhaka">Dhaka</a> → Dhakaiya (less commonly "<i>Dhakaites</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faridabad" title="Faridabad">Faridabad</a> → Faridabadis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a> → Weegie<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (predominantly used by those not from Glasgow, slightly pejorative), Glaswegian (better)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat">Gujarat</a> → Gujaratis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatta,_United_Arab_Emirates" title="Hatta, United Arab Emirates">Hatta</a> → Hattawi</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazara_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Hazara people">Hazara</a> → Hazaragis (also "<i>Azragi</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad,_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyderabad, India">Hyderabad</a> → Hyderabadis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a> → <a href="/wiki/Malayali" class="mw-redirect" title="Malayali">Malayalis</a> (also "<i>Malayalee</i>", "<i>Keralite</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumaon_division" title="Kumaon division">Kumaon</a> → Kumaonis (also "<i>Kumaiye</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a> → Lahoris</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjab_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Punjab region">Punjab</a> → Punjabis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajasthan" title="Rajasthan">Rajasthan</a> → Rajasthanis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rangpur_Division" title="Rangpur Division">Rangpur</a> → Rangpuris</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindh" title="Sindh">Sindh</a> → Sindhis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylhet" title="Sylhet">Sylhet</a> → Sylhetis (also "<i>Siloti</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a> → Tel Avivi (also "<i>Tel Avivim</i>" (plural))</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorkshire" title="Yorkshire">Yorkshire</a> → Yorkies (also "<i>Yorkshireman</i>", "<i>Tyke</i>")</li></ul></div> <p>Mostly for <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle Eastern</a> and <a href="/wiki/South_Asia" title="South Asia">South Asian</a> locales. <i>-i</i> is encountered also in Latinate names for the various people that ancient Romans encountered (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Allemanni" class="mw-redirect" title="Allemanni">Allemanni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Helvetia" title="Helvetia">Helvetii</a>). <i>-i.e.</i> is rather used for English places. </p><p><b><i>-iot</i> or <i>-iote</i></b> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chios" title="Chios">Chios</a> → Chiots</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corfu" title="Corfu">Corfu</a> → Corfiots</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a> → Cypriots ("<i>Cyprian</i>" before 1960 independence of Cyprus)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phanar" class="mw-redirect" title="Phanar">Phanar</a> → Phanariotes</li></ul></div> <p>Used especially for <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greek</a> locations. Backformation from <i>Cypriot</i>, itself based in Greek <i>-ώτης</i>. </p><p><i><b>-k</b></i> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a> → Greeks</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a> → Slovaks</li></ul></div> <p><i><b>-asque</b></i> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bergamo" title="Bergamo">Bergamo</a> → Bergamasque</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menton" title="Menton">Menton</a> → Mentonasque</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basque_Country_(greater_region)" title="Basque Country (greater region)">Basque Country</a> → Basque</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanremo" title="Sanremo">Sanremo</a> → Sanremasque</li></ul></div> <p>Often used for <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italian</a> and <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">French</a> locations. </p><p><i><b>-(we)gian</b></i> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dawei" title="Dawei">Dawei</a> → Dawegians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galloway" title="Galloway">Galloway</a> → Galwegians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galway" title="Galway">Galway</a> → Galwegians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a> → Glaswegians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magway_Region" title="Magway Region">Magway Region</a> → Magwegians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> → Norwegians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poway,_California" title="Poway, California">Poway, California</a>→ Powegians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasmania" title="Tasmania">Tasmania</a>→ Taswegians</li></ul></div> <p><i><b>-onian</b></i> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aberdeen" title="Aberdeen">Aberdeen</a> → Aberdonians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bath,_Somerset" title="Bath, Somerset">Bath</a> → Bathonians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connacht" title="Connacht">Connacht</a> → Connachtonians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cork_(city)" title="Cork (city)">Cork</a> → Corkonians<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dundee" title="Dundee">Dundee</a> → Dundonians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Halifax, Nova Scotia">Halifax</a> → Haligonians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a> → Lesothonians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newport,_Wales" title="Newport, Wales">Newport</a> → Newportonians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a> → Oxonians</li></ul></div> <p>Often used for <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">British</a> and <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Irish</a> locations. </p><p><i><b>-vian</b></i> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness" title="Barrow-in-Furness">Barrow-in-Furness</a> → Barrovians<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrow_School" title="Harrow School">Harrow</a> → Harrovians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moose_Jaw" title="Moose Jaw">Moose Jaw</a> → Moose Javians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oamaru" title="Oamaru">Oamaru</a> → Oamaruvians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a> → Oslovians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a> → Peruvians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a> → Warsovians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterloo,_Ontario" title="Waterloo, Ontario">Waterloo</a> → Waterluvians<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wythenshawe" title="Wythenshawe">Wythenshawe</a> → Wythenshavians</li></ul></div> <p><i><b>-ois(e), -ais(e)</b></i> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a> → Beninois(e) (also "<i>Beninese</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a> → Gabonais(e) (also "<i>Gabonese</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a> → Nigerois(e) (also "<i>Nigerien</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a> → Seychellois(e)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a> → Quebecois(e) (also "<i>Quebecker</i>"; most common within <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>)</li></ul></div> <p>While derived from French, these are also official demonyms in English. </p><p><i><b>From Latin or Latinization</b></i> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alsace" title="Alsace">Alsace</a> → Alsatians (<i>Alsatia</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annapolis" class="mw-redirect" title="Annapolis">Annapolis</a> → Annapolitans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argyll" title="Argyll">Argyll</a> → Argathelians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashbourne_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Ashbourne (disambiguation)">Ashbourne</a> → Ashburnians (<i>Essiburns</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a> → <a href="/wiki/Cantabrigian" title="Cantabrigian">Cantabrigians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canterbury" title="Canterbury">Canterbury</a> → Cantabrians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester" title="Chester">Chester</a> → Cestrians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colchester" title="Colchester">Colchester</a> → Colcestrians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courland" title="Courland">Courland</a> → Couronians (<i>Curonia</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> → Anglican (<i>Anglia</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter">Exeter</a> → Exonians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guernsey" title="Guernsey">Guernsey</a> → Sarnians (<i>Sarnia</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halifax_Regional_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Halifax Regional Municipality">Halifax</a> → <a href="/wiki/Halifax_Regional_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Halifax Regional Municipality">Haligonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeds" title="Leeds">Leeds</a> → <a href="/wiki/Leodensian" class="mw-redirect" title="Leodensian">Leodensians</a> (<i>Ledesia</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lviv" title="Lviv">Lviv</a> → Leopolitans (<i>Leopolis</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a> → <a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Manchester" title="List of people from Manchester">Mancunians</a> (<i>Mancunia</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a> → <a href="/wiki/Melburnian" class="mw-redirect" title="Melburnian">Melburnians</a> (<i>Melburnia</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a> → Minneapolitans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a> → Neapolitans (<i>Neapolis</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne">Newcastle</a> → Novocastrians (<i>Novum Castrum</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orkney_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Orkney Islands">Orkney Islands</a> → <a href="/wiki/Orcadians" title="Orcadians">Orcadians</a> (<i>Orcadia</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oswestry" title="Oswestry">Oswestry</a> → Oswestrians (<i>Oswestria</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shropshire" title="Shropshire">Shropshire</a> → Salopians (<i>Salopia</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripoli,_Libya" title="Tripoli, Libya">Tripoli</a> → Tripolitans (<i>Tripolis</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a> → Venetians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolverhampton" title="Wolverhampton">Wolverhampton</a> → Wulfrunians</li></ul> <p><b>Other</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a> → Motswana (singular) Batswana (plural)</li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prefixation">Prefixation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demonym&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Prefixation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It is much rarer to find demonyms created with a prefix. Mostly they are from Africa and the Pacific, and are not generally known or used outside the country concerned. In much of East Africa, a person of a particular ethnic group will be denoted by a prefix. For example, a person of the <a href="/wiki/Luba_people" title="Luba people">Luba people</a> would be a Muluba, the plural form Baluba, and the language, <a href="/wiki/Kiluba" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiluba">Kiluba</a> or <a href="/wiki/Tshiluba" class="mw-redirect" title="Tshiluba">Tshiluba</a>. Similar patterns with minor variations in the prefixes exist throughout on a tribal level. And Fijians who are indigenous Fijians are known as Kaiviti (Viti being the Fijian name for <a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a>). On a country level: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a> → Motswana (singular), Batswana (plural)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a> → Umurundi (singular), Abarundi (plural)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Eswatini</a> → Liswati (singular), Emaswati (plural)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a> → Mosotho (singular), Basotho (plural)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Non-standard_examples">Non-standard examples</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demonym&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Non-standard examples"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Demonyms may also not conform to the underlying naming of a particular place, but instead arise out of historical or cultural particularities that become associated with its denizens. In the United States such demonyms frequently become associated with regional pride such as "<i>Burqueño</i>" and the feminine "<i>Burqueña</i>" of <a href="/wiki/Albuquerque" class="mw-redirect" title="Albuquerque">Albuquerque</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-White_2020_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-White_2020-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or with the mascots of intercollegiate sports teams of the <a href="/wiki/State_university_system" title="State university system">state university system</a>, take for example the <a href="/wiki/Sooners" title="Sooners">sooner</a> of <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Sooners" title="Oklahoma Sooners">Oklahoma Sooners</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Oklahoma_2013_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oklahoma_2013-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Examples </caption> <tbody><tr> <td> <p><b>Formal</b> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aberdeenshire" title="Aberdeenshire">Aberdeenshire</a> → <a href="/wiki/Northeast_Scots" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeast Scots">Doric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albuquerque" class="mw-redirect" title="Albuquerque">Albuquerque</a> → Burqueños or the feminine Burqueñas (also "<i>Albuquerqueans</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a> → <a href="/wiki/Porte%C3%B1os" class="mw-redirect" title="Porteños">Porteños</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concepci%C3%B3n,_Chile" title="Concepción, Chile">Concepción, Chile</a> → <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penquistas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penquistas (page does not exist)">Penquistas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a> → <a href="/wiki/Nutmegger" title="Nutmegger">Nutmeggers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a> → <a href="/wiki/Cypriot_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Cypriot people">Cypriots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea_Bissau" class="mw-redirect" title="Guinea Bissau">Guinea Bissau</a> → Bissau-Guinean</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a> → Lothian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a> → Alfacinha</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a> → <a href="/wiki/Hoosier" title="Hoosier">Hoosiers</a><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> → Angelenos<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a> → <a href="/wiki/Malagasy_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Malagasy people">Malagasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> → <a href="/wiki/Bay_Staters" class="mw-redirect" title="Bay Staters">Bay Staters</a><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a> → Macedonians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut">Nunavut</a> → Nunavummiut, Nunavummiuq (sing.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</a> → Mineiros</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_do_Sul" title="Rio Grande do Sul">Rio Grande do Sul</a> → <a href="/wiki/Ga%C3%BAcho" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaúcho">Gaúchos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rio de Janeiro (city)">Rio de Janeiro (city)</a> → <a href="/wiki/Carioca" title="Carioca">Cariocas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(state)" title="Rio de Janeiro (state)">Rio de Janeiro (state)</a> → Fluminense</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="São Paulo (city)">São Paulo (city)</a> → Paulistanos</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(state)" title="São Paulo (state)">São Paulo (state)</a> → Paulistas</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shropshire" title="Shropshire">Shropshire</a> → Salopian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tierra_Caliente_(Mexico)" title="Tierra Caliente (Mexico)">Tierra Caliente</a> → Calentano, Calentana, Guache, Guacha, Huache, Huacha</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a> → Orientales</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valpara%C3%ADso" title="Valparaíso">Valparaíso</a> → <a href="/wiki/Porte%C3%B1os" class="mw-redirect" title="Porteños">Porteños</a></li></ul></div> <p><b>Informal</b> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> → <a href="/wiki/Aussie" class="mw-redirect" title="Aussie">Aussie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Birmingham, England">Birmingham, England</a> → Brummie</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> → <a href="/wiki/Canuck" title="Canuck">Canuck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a> → Taffs</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartlepool,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Hartlepool, England">Hartlepool, England</a> → <a href="/wiki/Monkey_hanger" title="Monkey hanger">Monkey hanger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isle_Of_Wight" class="mw-redirect" title="Isle Of Wight">Isle Of Wight</a> → Caulkheads<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a> → <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A8rriais" title="Jèrriais">Jèrriais</a> (adjectival), Jerseyman (demonym)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a> → <a href="/wiki/Jayhawker" title="Jayhawker">Jayhawker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Liverpool, England">Liverpool, England</a> → Scouser, Liverpudlian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/London,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="London, England">London, England</a> → <a href="/wiki/Cockney" title="Cockney">Cockney</a> (specifically, someone from East London)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> → <a href="/wiki/Aztec" class="mw-redirect" title="Aztec">Azteca</a><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlesbrough,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Middlesbrough, England">Middlesbrough, England</a> → <a href="/wiki/Smoggie" title="Smoggie">Smoggie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle,_New_South_Wales" title="Newcastle, New South Wales">Newcastle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> → Novocastrian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Newcastle upon Tyne, England">Newcastle upon Tyne, England</a> → <a href="/wiki/Geordie" title="Geordie">Geordie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Newfoundland and Labrador">Newfoundland, Canada</a> → <a href="/wiki/Newfie" title="Newfie">Newfie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> → <a href="/wiki/Kiwi_(nickname)" title="Kiwi (nickname)">Kiwi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> → <a href="/wiki/Naija" class="mw-redirect" title="Naija">Naija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a> → <a href="/wiki/Tar_Heel" title="Tar Heel">Tar Heel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> → <a href="/wiki/Pinoy" title="Pinoy">Pinoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania">Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> → <a href="/wiki/Yinzer" title="Yinzer">Yinzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a> → <a href="/wiki/Inca" class="mw-redirect" title="Inca">Inca</a> (also Perulero)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a> → <a href="/wiki/Boricua" class="mw-redirect" title="Boricua">Boricua</a> (from Taino Arawak <i>Boriken</i> (<abbr title="translation">transl.</abbr><span> land of brave people</span>))</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Australia" title="South Australia">South Australia</a> → Croweater</li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Sunderland" title="City of Sunderland">Sunderland, England</a> → <a href="/wiki/Mackem" title="Mackem">Mackem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney,_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sydney, Australia">Sydney, Australia</a> → Sydneysider</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> → Buckeye</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a> → <a href="/wiki/Okie" title="Okie">Okie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sooner" class="mw-redirect" title="Sooner">Sooner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oldham,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Oldham, England">Oldham, England</a> → Yonner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasmania" title="Tasmania">Tasmania</a> → Taswegian<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> → Yank or Yankee</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Peninsula_of_Michigan" title="Upper Peninsula of Michigan">Upper Peninsula of Michigan</a> → <a href="/wiki/Upper_Peninsula_of_Michigan" title="Upper Peninsula of Michigan">Yooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a> → <a href="/wiki/Cheesehead" title="Cheesehead">Cheesehead</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ethnonyms">Ethnonyms</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demonym&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Ethnonyms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Ethnonyms" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnonyms">Ethnonyms</a></div> <p>Since names of places, regions and countries (<a href="/wiki/Toponyms" class="mw-redirect" title="Toponyms">toponyms</a>) are <a href="/wiki/Morphology_(linguistics)" title="Morphology (linguistics)">morphologically</a> often related to names of ethnic groups (<a href="/wiki/Ethnonyms" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnonyms">ethnonyms</a>), various ethnonyms may have similar, but not always identical, forms as terms for general population of those places, regions or countries (demonyms). </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Examples </caption> <tbody><tr> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a> → Abkhazians, Abkhaz</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> → Afghans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a> → Albanians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_League" title="Arab League">Arab League</a> → Arabs</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> → Azerbaijanis, Azeris</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengal" title="Bengal">Bengal</a> → Bengali (also "<i>Bengalese</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> → Bulgarians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a> → Khmers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chechnya" title="Chechnya">Chechnya</a> → Chechens</li> <li><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> → Chinese</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a> → Croats</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a> → Czechs</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> → Danes</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> → Egyptians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> → English</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Eswatini (Swaziland)</a> → Swazis, Swatis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> → <a href="/wiki/Finns" title="Finns">Finn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flanders" title="Flanders">Flanders</a> → Flemings</li> <li><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> → French</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> → British</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a> → Haitian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayastan" class="mw-redirect" title="Hayastan">Hayastan</a> → Hayastani (also "<i>Armenians</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a> → Hungarians, Magyars</li> <li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> → Indians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> → Indonesians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingushetia" title="Ingushetia">Ingushetia</a> → Ingushians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> → Iranians, Persians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a> → Irish</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> → Israeli</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a> → Jerseymen, Jerseywomen</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalmykia" title="Kalmykia">Kalmykia</a> → Kalmyks</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a> → Kazakhs</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KwaZulu" title="KwaZulu">KwaZulu</a> → Zulus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdistan" title="Kurdistan">Kurdistan</a> → Kurds</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumaon_division" title="Kumaon division">Kumaon</a> → Kumaonis, Kumaiye</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a> → Kyrgyzs</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1pmi" title="Sápmi">Lapland</a> → Laplanders</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a> → Malagasys</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a> → Malis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> → Maltese</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a> → Mongols</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a> → Montenegrins</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a> → Moroccans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Americas" class="mw-redirect" title="The Americas">The Americas</a> → <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas">Native Americans</a>, Indians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a> → Dutch</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> → Kiwis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha">Odisha</a> → Odias</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> → Filipinos</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> → Poles</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a> → Scots</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> → Serbs</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorbia_(region)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sorbia (region)">Sorbia</a> → Sorbs</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a> → Slovaks</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a> → Slovenes</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a> → Somalis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> → Spanish</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> → Swedes</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a> → Tajiks</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a> → Tamils</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan">Tatarstan</a> →Tatars</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a> → Thais</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> → Turks</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a> → Turkmens</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster" title="Ulster">Ulster</a> → Ulstermen</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> → Americans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a> → Uzbeks</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a> → Welsh people</li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fiction">Fiction</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demonym&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Fiction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Literature and science fiction have created a wealth of gentilics that are not directly associated with a cultural group. These will typically be formed using the standard models above. Examples include <i><a href="/wiki/Martian" class="mw-redirect" title="Martian">Martian</a></i> for hypothetical people of <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a> (credited to scientist <a href="/wiki/Percival_Lowell" title="Percival Lowell">Percival Lowell</a>), <i>Gondorian</i> for the people of <a href="/wiki/Tolkien" class="mw-redirect" title="Tolkien">Tolkien</a>'s fictional land of <a href="/wiki/Gondor" title="Gondor">Gondor</a>, and <i>Atlantean</i> for <a href="/wiki/Plato" title="Plato">Plato</a>'s island <a href="/wiki/Atlantis" title="Atlantis">Atlantis</a>. </p><p>Other science fiction examples include <i><a href="/wiki/Jovian_(fiction)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jovian (fiction)">Jovian</a></i> for those of <a href="/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter">Jupiter</a> or its moons and <i><a href="/wiki/Venusians" class="mw-redirect" title="Venusians">Venusian</a></i> for those of <a href="/wiki/Venus" title="Venus">Venus</a>. Fictional aliens refer to the inhabitants of Earth as <i><a href="/wiki/Earthling_(science_fiction)" class="mw-redirect" title="Earthling (science fiction)">Earthling</a></i> (from the <a href="/wiki/Diminutive" title="Diminutive">diminutive</a> <i>-ling</i>, ultimately from <a href="/wiki/Old_English" title="Old English">Old English</a> <i>-ing</i> meaning "descendant"), as well as <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Terran" class="extiw" title="wikt:Terran">Terran</a></i>, <i>Terrene</i>, <i>Tellurian</i>, <i>Earther</i>, <i>Earthican</i>, <i>Terrestrial</i>, and <i>Solarian</i> (from <i>Sol</i>, the sun). </p><p>Fantasy literature which involves other worlds or other lands also has a rich supply of gentilics. Examples include <i>Lilliputians</i> and <i>Brobdingnagians</i>, from the islands of <a href="/wiki/Lilliput_and_Blefuscu" title="Lilliput and Blefuscu">Lilliput</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brobdingnag" title="Brobdingnag">Brobdingnag</a> in the satire <i><a href="/wiki/Gulliver%27s_Travels" title="Gulliver's Travels">Gulliver's Travels</a></i>. </p><p>In a few cases, where a linguistic background has been <a href="/wiki/Constructed_language" title="Constructed language">constructed</a>, non-standard gentilics are formed (or the eponyms back-formed). Examples include Tolkien's <i><a href="/wiki/Rohirrim" class="mw-redirect" title="Rohirrim">Rohirrim</a></i> (from <a href="/wiki/Rohan_(Middle-earth)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rohan (Middle-earth)">Rohan</a>), the <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek" title="Star Trek">Star Trek</a></i> franchise's <i><a href="/wiki/Klingon" title="Klingon">Klingons</a></i> (with various names for their homeworld), and the <a href="/wiki/Sangheili" class="mw-redirect" title="Sangheili">Sangheili</a> from the <i><a href="/wiki/Halo_(franchise)" title="Halo (franchise)">Halo</a></i> franchise, (also known as Elites in the game by humans, as well as players) named after their homeworld of Sanghelios. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demonym&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/28px-Terra.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/42px-Terra.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/56px-Terra.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Geography" title="Portal:Geography">Geography portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_adjectival_and_demonymic_forms_of_place_names" title="List of adjectival and demonymic forms of place names">List of adjectival and demonymic forms of place names</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_adjectivals_and_demonyms_for_astronomical_bodies" class="mw-redirect" title="List of adjectivals and demonyms for astronomical bodies">List of adjectivals and demonyms for astronomical bodies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_adjectivals_and_demonyms_for_continental_regions" class="mw-redirect" title="List of adjectivals and demonyms for continental regions">List of adjectivals and demonyms for continental regions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_adjectivals_and_demonyms_for_subcontinental_regions" title="List of adjectivals and demonyms for subcontinental regions">List of adjectivals and demonyms for subcontinental regions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_adjectival_and_demonymic_forms_for_countries_and_nations" title="List of adjectival and demonymic forms for countries and nations">List of adjectival and demonymic forms for countries and nations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_adjectivals_and_demonyms_for_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of adjectivals and demonyms for Australia">List of adjectivals and demonyms for Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_adjectivals_and_demonyms_for_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="List of adjectivals and demonyms for Canada">List of adjectivals and demonyms for Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_adjectivals_and_demonyms_for_Cuba" title="List of adjectivals and demonyms for Cuba">List of adjectivals and demonyms for Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_adjectivals_and_demonyms_for_India" class="mw-redirect" title="List of adjectivals and demonyms for India">List of adjectivals and demonyms for India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_adjectivals_and_demonyms_for_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of adjectivals and demonyms for Malaysia">List of adjectivals and demonyms for Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_adjectivals_and_demonyms_for_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="List of adjectivals and demonyms for Mexico">List of adjectivals and demonyms for Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_adjectivals_and_demonyms_for_New_Zealand" class="mw-redirect" title="List of adjectivals and demonyms for New Zealand">List of adjectivals and demonyms for New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_adjectivals_and_demonyms_for_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="List of adjectivals and demonyms for the Philippines">List of adjectivals and demonyms for the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_adjectivals_and_demonyms_for_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="List of adjectivals and demonyms for the United States">List of adjectivals and demonyms for the United States</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_adjectivals_and_demonyms_for_former_regions" title="List of adjectivals and demonyms for former regions">List of adjectivals and demonyms for former regions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_adjectivals_and_demonyms_for_Greco-Roman_antiquity" class="mw-redirect" title="List of adjectivals and demonyms for Greco-Roman antiquity">List of adjectivals and demonyms for Greco-Roman antiquity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_adjectivals_and_demonyms_for_fictional_regions" class="mw-redirect" title="List of adjectivals and demonyms for fictional regions">List of adjectivals and demonyms for fictional regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_adjectivals_and_demonyms_for_cities" title="List of adjectivals and demonyms for cities">List of adjectivals and demonyms for cities</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_regional_nicknames" title="List of regional nicknames">List of regional nicknames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonia_naming_dispute" title="Macedonia naming dispute">Macedonia naming dispute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationality" title="Nationality">Nationality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/-onym" title="-onym">-onym</a>, especially <a href="/wiki/Ethnonym" title="Ethnonym">ethnonym</a> and <a href="/wiki/Exonym_and_endonym" class="mw-redirect" title="Exonym and endonym">Exonym and endonym</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demonym&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Local usage generally reserves <i>Hawaiian</i> as an <a href="/wiki/Ethnonym" title="Ethnonym">ethnonym</a> referring to <a href="/wiki/Native_Hawaiians" title="Native Hawaiians">Native Hawaiians</a>. <i>Hawaii resident</i> is the preferred local form to refer to state residents in general regardless of ethnicity.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demonym&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/gentilic">"gentilic"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Merriam-Webster" title="Merriam-Webster">Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary</a></i>. Merriam-Webster<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Merriam-Webster.com+Dictionary&rft.atitle=gentilic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Fgentilic&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemonym" class="Z3988"></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150725063643/http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/gentilic">"Definition of GENTILIC"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/gentilic">the original</a> on 25 July 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Definition+of+GENTILIC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Fgentilic&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemonym" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts2017205-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoberts2017205_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRoberts2017">Roberts 2017</a>, p. 205.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Scheetz-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Scheetz_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Scheetz_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScheetz1988" class="citation book cs1">Scheetz, George H. (1988). <i>Names' Names: A Descriptive and Pervasive Onymicon</i>. Schütz Verlag.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Names%27+Names%3A+A+Descriptive+and+Pervasive+Onymicon&rft.pub=Sch%C3%BCtz+Verlag&rft.date=1988&rft.aulast=Scheetz&rft.aufirst=George+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemonym" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mansioningles.com/gram19.htm">"Gramática Inglesa. Adjetivos Gentilicios"</a>. <i>mansioningles.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150330020141/http://www.mansioningles.com/Gram19.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 30 March 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mansioningles.com&rft.atitle=Gram%C3%A1tica+Inglesa.+Adjetivos+Gentilicios&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mansioningles.com%2Fgram19.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemonym" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCosta" class="citation web cs1">Costa, Daniel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/demonym">"demonym"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=demonym&rft.aulast=Costa&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2Fdemonym&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemonym" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=from+Russia%2CRussian&year_start=1808&year_end=2008&corpus=15&smoothing=3&share=&direct_url=t1%3B%2Cfrom%20Russia%3B%2Cc0%3B.t1%3B%2CRussian%3B%2Cc0">"Google Ngram Viewer"</a>. <i>google.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150907084731/https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=from+Russia%2CRussian&year_start=1808&year_end=2008&corpus=15&smoothing=3&share=&direct_url=t1%3B%2Cfrom%20Russia%3B%2Cc0%3B.t1%3B%2CRussian%3B%2Cc0">Archived</a> from the original on 7 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=google.com&rft.atitle=Google+Ngram+Viewer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fngrams%2Fgraph%3Fcontent%3Dfrom%2BRussia%252CRussian%26year_start%3D1808%26year_end%3D2008%26corpus%3D15%26smoothing%3D3%26share%3D%26direct_url%3Dt1%253B%252Cfrom%2520Russia%253B%252Cc0%253B.t1%253B%252CRussian%253B%252Cc0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemonym" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=from+Kentucky%2CKentuckian&year_start=1808&year_end=2008&corpus=15&smoothing=3&share=&direct_url=t1%3B%2Cfrom%20Kentucky%3B%2Cc0%3B.t1%3B%2CKentuckian%3B%2Cc0">"Google Ngram Viewer"</a>. <i>google.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150910061912/https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=from+Kentucky%2CKentuckian&year_start=1808&year_end=2008&corpus=15&smoothing=3&share=&direct_url=t1%3B%2Cfrom%20Kentucky%3B%2Cc0%3B.t1%3B%2CKentuckian%3B%2Cc0">Archived</a> from the original on 10 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=google.com&rft.atitle=Google+Ngram+Viewer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fngrams%2Fgraph%3Fcontent%3Dfrom%2BKentucky%252CKentuckian%26year_start%3D1808%26year_end%3D2008%26corpus%3D15%26smoothing%3D3%26share%3D%26direct_url%3Dt1%253B%252Cfrom%2520Kentucky%253B%252Cc0%253B.t1%253B%252CKentuckian%253B%252Cc0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemonym" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=from+Perth%2CPerthite&year_start=1808&year_end=2008&corpus=15&smoothing=3&share=&direct_url=t1%3B%2Cfrom%20Perth%3B%2Cc0%3B.t1%3B%2CPerthite%3B%2Cc0">"Google Ngram Viewer"</a>. <i>google.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150910050932/https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=from+Perth%2CPerthite&year_start=1808&year_end=2008&corpus=15&smoothing=3&share=&direct_url=t1%3B%2Cfrom%20Perth%3B%2Cc0%3B.t1%3B%2CPerthite%3B%2Cc0">Archived</a> from the original on 10 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=google.com&rft.atitle=Google+Ngram+Viewer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fngrams%2Fgraph%3Fcontent%3Dfrom%2BPerth%252CPerthite%26year_start%3D1808%26year_end%3D2008%26corpus%3D15%26smoothing%3D3%26share%3D%26direct_url%3Dt1%253B%252Cfrom%2520Perth%253B%252Cc0%253B.t1%253B%252CPerthite%253B%252Cc0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemonym" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=krIOAAAAIAAJ&q=demonym">"Gentilés, Demonyms: What's in a Name?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="National Geographic Magazine">National Geographic Magazine</a></i>. <b>177</b>. National Geographic Society (U.S.): 170. February 1990. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210816233025/https://books.google.com/books?id=krIOAAAAIAAJ&q=demonym">Archived</a> from the original on 16 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Geographic+Magazine&rft.atitle=Gentil%C3%A9s%2C+Demonyms%3A+What%27s+in+a+Name%3F&rft.volume=177&rft.pages=170&rft.date=1990-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkrIOAAAAIAAJ%26q%3Ddemonym&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemonym" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliam_Safire1997" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/William_Safire" title="William Safire">William Safire</a> (14 December 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F04EEDB143CF937A25751C1A961958260&scp=1">"On Language; Gifts of Gab for 1998"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191214231614/https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F04EEDB143CF937A25751C1A961958260&scp=1">Archived</a> from the original on 14 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=On+Language%3B+Gifts+of+Gab+for+1998&rft.date=1997-12-14&rft.au=William+Safire&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fres%3D9F04EEDB143CF937A25751C1A961958260%26scp%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemonym" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>What Do You Call a Person From...? A Dictionary of Resident Names</i> by Paul Dickson (Facts on File, February 1990). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8160-1983-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8160-1983-0">978-0-8160-1983-0</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OED-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-OED_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oed.com/">"Oxford English Dictionary"</a>. Oxford University Press. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080111125659/http://www.oed.com/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 June</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Oxford+English+Dictionary&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oed.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemonym" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/constitutionofat00arisuoft">"Aristotle's <i>Constitution of Athens</i>, edited by J.E. Sandy, at the Internet Archive"</a>. 1912. p. 116.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Aristotle%27s+Constitution+of+Athens%2C+edited+by+J.E.+Sandy%2C+at+the+Internet+Archive&rft.pages=116&rft.date=1912&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fconstitutionofat00arisuoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemonym" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The Associated Press Stylebook: and Briefing on Media Law</i> (42nd ed.). New York: Basic Books. 2007. p. 112. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-465-00489-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-465-00489-8"><bdi>978-0-465-00489-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Associated+Press+Stylebook%3A+and+Briefing+on+Media+Law&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=112&rft.edition=42nd&rft.pub=Basic+Books&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-465-00489-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemonym" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGilbert2014" class="citation web cs1">Gilbert, Simon (18 November 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.coventrytelegraph.net/news/coventry-news/what-makes-coventrian--new-8126358">"What makes a Coventrian ? New online tool will tell you"</a>. <i>Coventry Telegraph</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190705155344/https://www.coventrytelegraph.net/news/coventry-news/what-makes-coventrian--new-8126358">Archived</a> from the original on 5 July 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Coventry+Telegraph&rft.atitle=What+makes+a+Coventrian+%3F+New+online+tool+will+tell+you&rft.date=2014-11-18&rft.aulast=Gilbert&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.coventrytelegraph.net%2Fnews%2Fcoventry-news%2Fwhat-makes-coventrian--new-8126358&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemonym" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Savannahian">"Savannahian"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Merriam-Webster" title="Merriam-Webster">Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary</a></i>. Merriam-Webster<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Merriam-Webster.com+Dictionary&rft.atitle=Savannahian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2FSavannahian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemonym" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFinn2014" class="citation news cs1">Finn, Robin (10 October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/12/realestate/manhattan-apartments-next-to-construction-sites.html">"Investing in Future Quiet, Quiet Manhattan Apartments Next to Construction Sites"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171115083217/https://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/12/realestate/manhattan-apartments-next-to-construction-sites.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Investing+in+Future+Quiet%2C+Quiet+Manhattan+Apartments+Next+to+Construction+Sites&rft.date=2014-10-10&rft.aulast=Finn&rft.aufirst=Robin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F10%2F12%2Frealestate%2Fmanhattan-apartments-next-to-construction-sites.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemonym" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.yupnet.org/2008/03/24/copquin-explain/">"Copquin explains "Queensites" for New York Times - Yale Press Log"</a>. <i>Yale Press Log</i>. 24 March 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170201165443/http://blog.yupnet.org/2008/03/24/copquin-explain/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Yale+Press+Log&rft.atitle=Copquin+explains+%22Queensites%22+for+New+York+Times+-+Yale+Press+Log&rft.date=2008-03-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.yupnet.org%2F2008%2F03%2F24%2Fcopquin-explain%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemonym" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFErskine2019" class="citation news cs1">Erskine, Rosalind (18 September 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scotsman.com/lifestyle/baffie-weegie-18-scottish-words-are-now-dictionary-and-their-meaning-1407401">"Baffie to Weegie: 18 Scottish words that are now in the dictionary - and their meaning"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Scotsman" title="The Scotsman">The Scotsman</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Scotsman&rft.atitle=Baffie+to+Weegie%3A+18+Scottish+words+that+are+now+in+the+dictionary+-+and+their+meaning&rft.date=2019-09-18&rft.aulast=Erskine&rft.aufirst=Rosalind&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scotsman.com%2Flifestyle%2Fbaffie-weegie-18-scottish-words-are-now-dictionary-and-their-meaning-1407401&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemonym" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/corkonian">"Corkonian"</a>. <i>Merriam-Webster</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150217180643/http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/corkonian">Archived</a> from the original on 17 February 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Merriam-Webster&rft.atitle=Corkonian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Fcorkonian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemonym" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140531105817/http://www.nwemail.co.uk/home/2.4887/what-it-means-to-be-barrovian-1.280102">"North West Evening Mail"</a>. <i>nwemail.co.uk</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nwemail.co.uk/home/2.4887/what-it-means-to-be-barrovian-1.280102">the original</a> on 31 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nwemail.co.uk&rft.atitle=North+West+Evening+Mail&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nwemail.co.uk%2Fhome%2F2.4887%2Fwhat-it-means-to-be-barrovian-1.280102&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemonym" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWaterloo2013" class="citation web cs1">Waterloo, City of (30 October 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/citywaterloo/status/395633428395081728">"Waterluvians! Don't forget about our trail renaming contest"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305042544/https://twitter.com/citywaterloo/status/395633428395081728">Archived</a> from the original on 5 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Waterluvians%21+Don%27t+forget+about+our+trail+renaming+contest&rft.date=2013-10-30&rft.aulast=Waterloo&rft.aufirst=City+of&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2Fcitywaterloo%2Fstatus%2F395633428395081728&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemonym" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-White_2020-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-White_2020_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhite2020" class="citation web cs1">White, Juliet (16 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.onlyinyourstate.com/new-mexico/words-nm/">"18 Words You'll Only Understand If You're From New Mexico"</a>. <i>OnlyInYourState</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210426113712/https://www.onlyinyourstate.com/new-mexico/words-nm/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=OnlyInYourState&rft.atitle=18+Words+You%27ll+Only+Understand+If+You%27re+From+New+Mexico&rft.date=2020-07-16&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Juliet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.onlyinyourstate.com%2Fnew-mexico%2Fwords-nm%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemonym" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oklahoma_2013-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Oklahoma_2013_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOklahoma2013" class="citation web cs1">Oklahoma, University of (20 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://soonersports.com/news/2013/5/20/208806115.aspx">"What is a Sooner?"</a>. <i>University of Oklahoma</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130618065703/http://www.soonersports.com/trads/what-is-a-sooner.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 June 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Oklahoma&rft.atitle=What+is+a+Sooner%3F&rft.date=2013-05-20&rft.aulast=Oklahoma&rft.aufirst=University+of&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsoonersports.com%2Fnews%2F2013%2F5%2F20%2F208806115.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemonym" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMettler2017" class="citation news cs1">Mettler, Katie (13 January 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2017/01/13/hoosier-is-now-the-official-name-for-indiana-folk-but-what-does-it-even-mean/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Hoosier' is now the official name for Indiana folk. But what does it even mean?"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210307035051/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2017/01/13/hoosier-is-now-the-official-name-for-indiana-folk-but-what-does-it-even-mean/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=%27Hoosier%27+is+now+the+official+name+for+Indiana+folk.+But+what+does+it+even+mean%3F&rft.date=2017-01-13&rft.aulast=Mettler&rft.aufirst=Katie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fmorning-mix%2Fwp%2F2017%2F01%2F13%2Fhoosier-is-now-the-official-name-for-indiana-folk-but-what-does-it-even-mean%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemonym" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Angeleno">"Angeleno"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Merriam-Webster" title="Merriam-Webster">Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary</a></i>. Merriam-Webster<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Merriam-Webster.com+Dictionary&rft.atitle=Angeleno&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2FAngeleno&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemonym" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartI/TitleI/Chapter2/Section35">"Massachusetts: General Laws, Section 35"</a>. <i>malegislature.gov</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181226000411/https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartI/TitleI/Chapter2/Section35">Archived</a> from the original on 26 December 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=malegislature.gov&rft.atitle=Massachusetts%3A+General+Laws%2C+Section+35&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmalegislature.gov%2FLaws%2FGeneralLaws%2FPartI%2FTitleI%2FChapter2%2FSection35&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemonym" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Prior to the Massachusetts State Legislature designating "Bay Stater" as the state's official demonym, other terms used included <i>Massachusett</i>, borrowed from the native <a href="/wiki/Massachusett" title="Massachusett">Massachusett</a> tribe, <i>Massachusite</i>, championed by the early English <a href="/wiki/Boston_Brahmin" title="Boston Brahmin">Brahmins</a>, <i>Massachusettsian</i>, by analogy with other state demonyms, and <i>Masshole</i>, originally derogatory.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/notesandqueries/query/0,5753,-9551,00.html">"Why are natives of the Isle of Wight known as 'caulkheads'?"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Why+are+natives+of+the+Isle+of+Wight+known+as+%27caulkheads%27%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fnotesandqueries%2Fquery%2F0%2C5753%2C-9551%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemonym" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sinonimosgratis.com/mexicanos">"Mexicanos sinónimos, mexicanos antónimos"</a> (in Spanish). SinonimosGratis.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220104205222/https://www.sinonimosgratis.com/mexicanos">Archived</a> from the original on 4 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mexicanos+sin%C3%B3nimos%2C+mexicanos+ant%C3%B3nimos&rft.pub=SinonimosGratis.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sinonimosgratis.com%2Fmexicanos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemonym" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.australiangeographic.com.au/topics/history-culture/2013/05/slang-what-aussies-call-other-aussies">"Slang: What Aussies call other Aussies"</a>. <i>Australian Geographic</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180703133313/http://www.australiangeographic.com.au/topics/history-culture/2013/05/slang-what-aussies-call-other-aussies">Archived</a> from the original on 3 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Australian+Geographic&rft.atitle=Slang%3A+What+Aussies+call+other+Aussies&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.australiangeographic.com.au%2Ftopics%2Fhistory-culture%2F2013%2F05%2Fslang-what-aussies-call-other-aussies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemonym" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demonym&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoates2021" class="citation journal cs1">Coates, Richard (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onomastica.ijp.pan.pl/index.php/ONOM/article/view/326">"Some thoughts on the theoretical status of ethnonyms and demonyms"</a>. <i>Onomastica</i>. <b>65</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">5–</span>19. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.17651%2FONOMAST.65.2.1">10.17651/ONOMAST.65.2.1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:245777535">245777535</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Onomastica&rft.atitle=Some+thoughts+on+the+theoretical+status+of+ethnonyms+and+demonyms&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E5-%3C%2Fspan%3E19&rft.date=2021&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.17651%2FONOMAST.65.2.1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A245777535%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Coates&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonomastica.ijp.pan.pl%2Findex.php%2FONOM%2Farticle%2Fview%2F326&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemonym" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoberts2017" class="citation book cs1">Roberts, Michael (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=n0ypDgAAQBAJ">"The Semantics of Demonyms in English"</a>. <i>The Semantics of Nouns</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">205–</span>220. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-873672-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-873672-1"><bdi>978-0-19-873672-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Semantics+of+Demonyms+in+English&rft.btitle=The+Semantics+of+Nouns&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E205-%3C%2Fspan%3E220&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-0-19-873672-1&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dn0ypDgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemonym" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demonym&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output 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class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/demonym" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:demonym">demonym</a></b></i> or <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gentilic" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:gentilic">gentilic</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geography-site.co.uk/pages/countries/demonyms.html">www.geography-site.co.uk</a> Alphabetical list of world demonyms.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.everything2.com/index.pl?node=Demonyms%20of%20the%20World">www.everything2.com</a> Demonyms of the World.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100327064430/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/print_2110.html">CIA World Factbook – Nationality</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.peoplefrom.co.uk/index.php">www.peoplefrom.co.uk</a> Demonyms of the United Kingdom.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ethnicity399" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ethnicity" title="Template:Ethnicity"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ethnicity" title="Template talk:Ethnicity"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ethnicity" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ethnicity"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ethnicity399" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ethnicity" title="Ethnicity">Ethnicity</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clan" title="Clan">Clan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_group" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic group">Ethnic group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethnographic_group" title="Ethnographic group">Ethnographic group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnolinguistic_group" title="Ethnolinguistic group">Ethnolinguistic group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnonational_group" title="Ethnonational group">Ethnonational group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnoreligious_group" title="Ethnoreligious group">Ethnoreligious group</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnographic_realism" title="Ethnographic realism">Ethnographic realism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diaspora" title="Diaspora">Diaspora</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Immigration" title="Immigration">Immigration</a> / <a href="/wiki/Emigration" title="Emigration">Emigration</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyphenated_ethnicity" title="Hyphenated ethnicity">Hyphenated ethnicity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples" title="Indigenous peoples">Indigenous peoples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/In-group_and_out-group" title="In-group and out-group">In-group and out-groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta-ethnicity" title="Meta-ethnicity">Meta-ethnicity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metroethnicity" title="Metroethnicity">Metroethnicity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minority_group" title="Minority group">Minority group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minority_influence" title="Minority influence">Influence</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monoethnicity" title="Monoethnicity">Monoethnicity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nation" title="Nation">Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationality" title="Nationality">Nationality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panethnicity" title="Panethnicity">Panethnicity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polyethnicity" title="Polyethnicity">Polyethnicity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Population" title="Population">Population</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Race_(human_categorization)" title="Race (human categorization)">Race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supraethnicity" title="Supraethnicity">Supraethnicity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symbolic_ethnicity" title="Symbolic ethnicity">Symbolic ethnicity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tribe" title="Tribe">Tribe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ethnology" title="Ethnology">Ethnology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthropology" title="Anthropology">Anthropology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_studies" title="Ethnic studies">Ethnic studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnoarchaeology" title="Ethnoarchaeology">Ethnoarchaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnobiology" title="Ethnobiology">Ethnobiology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethnobotany" title="Ethnobotany">Ethnobotany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnoecology" title="Ethnoecology">Ethnoecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnomycology" title="Ethnomycology">Ethnomycology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnozoology" title="Ethnozoology">Ethnozoology</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnocinema" title="Ethnocinema">Ethnocinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnogeology" title="Ethnogeology">Ethnogeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnography" title="Ethnography">Ethnography</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autoethnography" title="Autoethnography">Autoethnography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinical_ethnography" title="Clinical ethnography">Clinical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Critical_ethnography" title="Critical ethnography">Critical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institutional_ethnography" title="Institutional ethnography">Institutional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netnography" title="Netnography">Netnography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Online_ethnography" title="Online ethnography">Online</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Person-centered_ethnography" title="Person-centered ethnography">Person-centered</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvage_ethnography" title="Salvage ethnography">Salvage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transidioethnography" title="Transidioethnography">Transidioethnography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_ethnography" title="Video ethnography">Video</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnohistory" title="Ethnohistory">Ethnohistory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnolinguistics" title="Ethnolinguistics">Ethnolinguistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnology" title="Ethnology">Ethnology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnomathematics" title="Ethnomathematics">Ethnomathematics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethnostatistics" title="Ethnostatistics">Ethnostatistics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnomedicine" title="Ethnomedicine">Ethnomedicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnomethodology" title="Ethnomethodology">Ethnomethodology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnomuseology" title="Ethnomuseology">Ethnomuseology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnomusicology" title="Ethnomusicology">Ethnomusicology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnophilosophy" title="Ethnophilosophy">Ethnophilosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnopoetics" title="Ethnopoetics">Ethnopoetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnopsychopharmacology" title="Ethnopsychopharmacology">Ethnopsychopharmacology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnoscience" title="Ethnoscience">Ethnoscience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnosemiotics" title="Ethnosemiotics">Ethnosemiotics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnotaxonomy" title="Ethnotaxonomy">Ethnotaxonomy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_contemporary_ethnic_groups" title="List of contemporary ethnic groups">Groups by region</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>World</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_contemporary_ethnic_groups" title="List of contemporary ethnic groups">Contemporary ethnic groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_ethnic_groups" title="List of countries by ethnic groups">Countries by ethnic groups</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_ethnic_groups_of_Africa" title="List of ethnic groups of Africa">Africa</a></b></li> <li><b>Americas</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas">Indigenous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_origins_of_people_in_Canada" title="Ethnic origins of people in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Greenland#Ethnic_groups" title="Demographics of Greenland">Greenland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Mexico#Ethnic_groups" title="Demographics of Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States" title="Race and ethnicity in the United States">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Caribbean" title="Indigenous peoples of the Caribbean">Caribbean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Central_America" title="Ethnic groups in Central America">Central America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_South_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in South America">South America</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Asia" title="Ethnic groups in Asia">Asia</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_of_Central_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups of Central Asia">Central Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_of_East_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups of East Asia">East Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_Siberia" title="Indigenous peoples of Siberia">Northern Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_South_Asia" title="Ethnic groups in South Asia">South Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Southeast_Asia" title="Ethnic groups in Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_the_Middle_East" title="Ethnic groups in the Middle East">West Asia</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Australia">Australia</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Australian_Aboriginal_group_names" title="List of Australian Aboriginal group names">Aboriginal groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torres_Strait_Islanders" title="Torres Strait Islanders">Torres Strait Islanders</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Europe" title="Ethnic groups in Europe">Europe</a></b></li> <li><b>Oceania</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_Oceania" title="Indigenous peoples of Oceania">Indigenous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europeans_in_Oceania" title="Europeans in Oceania">European</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Identity_(social_science)" title="Identity (social science)">Identity</a> and<br /> <a href="/wiki/Ethnogenesis" title="Ethnogenesis">ethnogenesis</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cross-race_effect" title="Cross-race effect">Cross-race effect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_assimilation" title="Cultural assimilation">Cultural assimilation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_identity" title="Cultural identity">Cultural identity</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Demonym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_identity_development" title="Ethnic identity development">Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endonym_and_exonym" title="Endonym and exonym">Endonym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnarch" title="Ethnarch">Ethnarch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_flag" title="Ethnic flag">Ethnic flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_option" title="Ethnic option">Ethnic option</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_origin" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic origin">Ethnic origin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_religion" title="Ethnic religion">Ethnic religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_censuses" title="Race and ethnicity in censuses">Ethnicity in censuses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnofiction" title="Ethnofiction">Ethnofiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnonym" title="Ethnonym">Ethnonym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_religion" title="Folk religion">Folk religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_race_concepts" title="Historical race concepts">Historical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imagined_community" title="Imagined community">Imagined community</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinship" title="Kinship">Kinship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legendary_progenitor" title="Legendary progenitor">Legendary progenitor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linguistic_homeland" title="Linguistic homeland">Linguistic homeland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mores" title="Mores">Mores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mythomoteur" title="Mythomoteur">Mythomoteur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nation-building" title="Nation-building">Nation-building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nation_state" title="Nation state">Nation state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_language" title="National language">National language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_myth" title="National myth">National myth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origin_myth" title="Origin myth">Origin myth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantribal_sodality" title="Pantribal sodality">Pantribal sodality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statistext" title="Statistext">Statistext</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tribal_name" title="Tribal name">Tribal name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tribalism" title="Tribalism">Tribalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Detribalization" title="Detribalization">Detribalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neotribalism" title="Neotribalism">Neotribalism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_ethnic" title="White ethnic">White ethnic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Multinational_state" title="Multinational state">Multiethnic society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Consociationalism" title="Consociationalism">Consociationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_appropriation" title="Cultural appropriation">Cultural appropriation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diaspora_politics" title="Diaspora politics">Diaspora politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_minority" title="Dominant minority">Dominant minority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_democracy" title="Ethnic democracy">Ethnic democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_enclave" title="Ethnic enclave">Ethnic enclave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_interest_group" title="Ethnic interest group">Ethnic interest group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_majority" title="Ethnic majority">Ethnic majority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_media" title="Ethnic media">Ethnic media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_nationalism" title="Ethnic nationalism">Ethnic nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_pornography" title="Ethnic pornography">Ethnic pornography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_theme_park" title="Ethnic theme park">Ethnic theme park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnoburb" title="Ethnoburb">Ethnoburb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnocracy" title="Ethnocracy">Ethnocracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnographic_film" title="Ethnographic film">Ethnographic film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnographic_village" title="Ethnographic village">Ethnographic village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnopluralism" title="Ethnopluralism">Ethnopluralism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_rights" title="Indigenous rights">Indigenous rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middleman_minority" title="Middleman minority">Middleman minority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minority_rights" title="Minority rights">Minority rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Model_minority" title="Model minority">Model minority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Model_minority_myth" title="Model minority myth">Model minority myth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multinational_state" title="Multinational state">Multinational state</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Ideology and<br /><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_conflict" title="Ethnic conflict">ethnic conflict</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allophilia" title="Allophilia">Allophilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_bioweapon" title="Ethnic bioweapon">Ethnic bioweapon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_cleansing" title="Ethnic cleansing">Ethnic cleansing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_hatred" title="Ethnic hatred">Ethnic hatred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_joke" title="Ethnic joke">Ethnic joke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_party" title="Ethnic party">Ethnic party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_penalty" title="Ethnic penalty">Ethnic penalty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ethnic_slurs" title="List of ethnic slurs">Ethnic slurs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_stereotype" title="Ethnic stereotype">Ethnic stereotype</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_violence" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic violence">Ethnic violence</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ethnic_riots" title="List of ethnic riots">Ethnic riots</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnocentrism" title="Ethnocentrism">Ethnocentrism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnocide" title="Ethnocide">Ethnocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnofuturism" title="Ethnofuturism">Ethnofuturism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnosymbolism" title="Ethnosymbolism">Ethnosymbolism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenism" title="Indigenism">Indigenism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenization" title="Indigenization">Indigenization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nativism_(politics)" title="Nativism (politics)">Nativism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_active_separatist_movements" title="Lists of active separatist movements">Separatist movements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenocentrism" 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