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class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Deptford_Culture_regions_2.png/240px-Deptford_Culture_regions_2.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="315" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Deptford_Culture_regions_2.png/360px-Deptford_Culture_regions_2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Deptford_Culture_regions_2.png 2x" data-file-width="456" data-file-height="599" /></a><figcaption>Approximate range of Deptford culture at maximum extent, 500 BCE - 200 CE, with Atlantic region in red and Gulf region in gold<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMilanich197352_(map)Milanich1994113_(map)_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMilanich197352_(map)Milanich1994113_(map)-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Deptford culture</b> (800 <a href="/wiki/Current_Era" class="mw-redirect" title="Current Era">BCE</a>—700 CE) was an <a href="/wiki/Archaeological_culture" title="Archaeological culture">archaeological culture</a> in southeastern North America characterized by the appearance of elaborate ceremonial complexes, increasing social and political complexity, <a href="/wiki/Tumulus" title="Tumulus">mound burial</a>, permanent settlements, population growth, and an increasing reliance on <a href="/wiki/Cultigen" title="Cultigen">cultigens</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definition_and_range">Definition and range</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deptford_culture&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Definition and range"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Deptford is named for the Deptford area near <a href="/wiki/Savannah,_Georgia" title="Savannah, Georgia">Savannah, Georgia</a>. The culture is defined by the presence of sand-<a href="/wiki/Temper_(pottery)" title="Temper (pottery)">tempered</a> pottery decorated with the impressions of carved wooden paddles that were pressed against the vessels before they were fired. The sand-tempering distinguishes Deptford ceramics from the fiber-tempered ceramics of the late-Archaic <a href="/wiki/Stallings_Island" title="Stallings Island">Stallings Island</a>/St. Simons, <a href="/wiki/Orange_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Orange culture">Orange</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Norwood_culture" title="Norwood culture">Norwood</a> cultures that preceded it. Other contemporary cultures of the southeastern United States also produced paddle decorated ceramics.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMilanich1994111–12_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMilanich1994111–12-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Deptford culture was oriented to the coast. From Georgia it spread along the Atlantic coast, reaching Cape Fear, North Carolina to the north and the mouth of the St. Johns River to the south. The Deptford culture also spread along the Gulf of Mexico coast, reaching from the <a href="/wiki/Perdido_River" title="Perdido River">Perdido River</a> on the western border of Florida to <a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay" title="Tampa Bay">Tampa Bay</a> on the lower west coast of Florida. Deptford culture appeared in Florida around 500 BCE. The Deptford culture in the Gulf region (<a href="/wiki/Florida_Panhandle" class="mw-redirect" title="Florida Panhandle">Florida Panhandle</a>, southeast Alabama and southwest Georgia) evolved into the <a href="/wiki/Swift_Creek_culture" title="Swift Creek culture">Swift Creek</a> and <a href="/wiki/Santa_Rosa-Swift_Creek_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Rosa-Swift Creek culture">Santa Rosa-Swift Creek</a> cultures around 200 CE, while the culture in the Atlantic coastal region continued until about 700.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMilanich197351Milanich1994112,_114–15,_142–44_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMilanich197351Milanich1994112,_114–15,_142–44-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Cades_Pond_culture" title="Cades Pond culture">Cades Pond culture</a> developed from the Deptford culture after 100 CE in an inland region previously used seasonally by Deptford people.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the eastern <a href="/wiki/Florida_Panhandle" class="mw-redirect" title="Florida Panhandle">Florida Panhandle</a> the Deptford culture has been divided into an early Deptford period, in which fiber-tempered and Deptford series ceramics are found together, a middle Deptford period, with only Deptford series ceramics present, and a late Deptford period with both Deptford series and Swift Creek series ceramics present.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMilanich1994114_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMilanich1994114-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Archaeological sites associated with the Deptford culture include: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Atlantic_coast">Atlantic coast</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deptford_culture&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Atlantic coast"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Tar River, North Carolina<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>G. S. Lewis-West site, middle Savannah River<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Brewton Hill site, eastern <a href="/wiki/Savannah,_Georgia" title="Savannah, Georgia">Savannah, Georgia</a><sup id="cite_ref-savannah_harbor_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-savannah_harbor-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Dulany site, eastern Savannah<sup id="cite_ref-savannah_harbor_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-savannah_harbor-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irene_Mound_site" title="Irene Mound site">Irene Mound site</a>, northwest of Savannah</li> <li>Refuge site, north of Savannah</li> <li>Meldrim site, southeast of Savannah</li> <li>Haven Home site, southwest of Savannah</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Northwest_Florida">Northwest Florida</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deptford_culture&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Northwest Florida"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Florida_Panhandle" class="mw-redirect" title="Florida Panhandle">Florida Panhandle</a> from the Perdido River to the <a href="/wiki/Aucilla_River" title="Aucilla River">Aucilla River</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMilanich1994xix_(map)_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMilanich1994xix_(map)-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Hawkshaw site, in <a href="/wiki/Pensacola,_Florida" title="Pensacola, Florida">Pensacola, Florida</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Block-Sterns site, <a href="/wiki/Lake_Lafayette" title="Lake Lafayette">Lake Lafayette</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tallahassee,_Florida" title="Tallahassee, Florida">Tallahassee, Florida</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Site 8LE484 on the northern shore of <a href="/wiki/Lake_Miccosukee" title="Lake Miccosukee">Lake Miccosukee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leon_County,_Florida" title="Leon County, Florida">Leon County, Florida</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>The sites in Leon County represent significant inland Deptford period sites. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="North_peninsular_Gulf_coast_of_Florida">North peninsular Gulf coast of Florida</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deptford_culture&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: North peninsular Gulf coast of Florida"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Gulf coast of Florida from the Aucilla River to the <a href="/wiki/Anclote_River" title="Anclote River">Anclote River</a>, extending 15 miles (24 km) to 20 miles (32 km) inland.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMilanich1994xix_(map)_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMilanich1994xix_(map)-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Bird Island (8DI52), near <a href="/wiki/Horseshoe_Beach,_Florida" title="Horseshoe Beach, Florida">Horseshoe Beach, Florida</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcFaddenPalmiotto201212–13,_45_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcFaddenPalmiotto201212–13,_45-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_Patch_Archeological_Site" title="Garden Patch Archeological Site">Garden Patch</a> (8DI14), near Horseshoe Beach, Florida<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESassamanMcFaddenMonés20116,_10,_16,_19,_24_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESassamanMcFaddenMonés20116,_10,_16,_19,_24-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Cat Island (8DI29), north of the mouth of the Suwannee River<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESassamanMcFaddenMonés201157–84_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESassamanMcFaddenMonés201157–84-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Little Bradford Island (8DI32), in the mouth of the Suwannee River<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESassamanMcFaddenMonés201185–112_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESassamanMcFaddenMonés201185–112-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Sites 8LV75 and 8LV76 on Deer Island, between the mouth of the <a href="/wiki/Suwannee_River" title="Suwannee River">Suwannee River</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cedar_Key,_Florida" title="Cedar Key, Florida">Cedar Key, Florida</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMonésWallisSassaman2012iii_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMonésWallisSassaman2012iii-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Shell Mound (8DI42), north of Cedar Key<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESassamanMaharDonopJenkins201515–102_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESassamanMaharDonopJenkins201515–102-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Palmetto Mound (8LV2), north of Cedar Key<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESassamanMaharDonopJenkins2015103–116_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESassamanMaharDonopJenkins2015103–116-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Richards Island (8LV137), north of Cedar Key<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESassamanMcFaddenMonés2011113–132_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESassamanMcFaddenMonés2011113–132-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>North Key (8LV65, 66a), in the Cedar Keys<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESassamanMaharDonopJenkins2015117–148._21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESassamanMaharDonopJenkins2015117–148.-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Seahorse Key (8LV64, 68), in the Cedar Keys<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESassamanMaharDonopJenkins2015175–190_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESassamanMaharDonopJenkins2015175–190-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_River_Archaeological_State_Park" title="Crystal River Archaeological State Park">Crystal River</a> site, Florida</li></ul> <p>Many Deptford culture sites along the Gulf coast may now be under water, or eroded by rising water levels, as the sea level along the coast of the Florida Panhandle has risen approximately 80 inches (2.0 m) in the last 2,000 years.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMilanich1994115_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMilanich1994115-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Artifacts">Artifacts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deptford_culture&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Artifacts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Early Deptford ceramics appear to have been developed in Georgia around 2,600 years ago out of the <a href="/wiki/Woodland_period" title="Woodland period">Early Woodland</a> Refuge phase (near Savannah), and spread north into <a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a> and <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a> and south into <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>. Deptford ceramics continued to be made and found on <a href="/wiki/Woodland_period" title="Woodland period">Middle Woodland</a> sites in the southeastern U.S. until about <a href="/wiki/600_BCE" class="mw-redirect" title="600 BCE">600 BCE</a>. Occupation for the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_coastal_plain" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantic coastal plain">Atlantic coastal plain</a> of Georgia and the Carolinas seems to have followed a seasonal pattern of winter <a href="/wiki/Shellfish" title="Shellfish">shellfish</a> camps on the coast, then inland occupation during the spring and summer for <a href="/wiki/Deer" title="Deer">deer</a> hunting, and fall for <a href="/wiki/Nut_(fruit)" title="Nut (fruit)">nut</a> gathering.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From the Early through the Middle Woodland periods, the extensive, low-lying coastal environment of the South Atlantic coast, stretching from <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a> to northern Florida, was used by numerous Deptford hunter-gatherer bands who lived seasonally within a variety of ecosystems and took advantage of seasonally available foods. </p><p>Along the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_Coast" class="mw-redirect" title="Gulf Coast">Gulf Coast</a>, the Deptford culture continued the seasonal existence throughout the Middle Woodland. Settlements in this geographical area lacked permanence of occupation, although the cultures here participated in the Hopewellian trading network to a limited extent and constructed numerous low sand <a href="/wiki/Burial_mound" class="mw-redirect" title="Burial mound">burial mounds</a>. These sand burial mounds along coastal Georgia and Florida (noted at <a href="/wiki/Canaveral_National_Seashore" title="Canaveral National Seashore">Canaveral National Seashore</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cumberland_Island_National_Seashore" title="Cumberland Island National Seashore">Cumberland Island National Seashore</a>, for instance), as well as in the Carolinas, are believed to represent local lineage burial grounds rather than the resting place of an elite individual. </p><p>In northwestern Florida, the Early Woodland Deptford culture evolved in place to become the <a href="/wiki/Swift_Creek_culture" title="Swift Creek culture">Swift Creek</a> and <a href="/wiki/Santa_Rosa-Swift_Creek_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Rosa-Swift Creek culture">Santa Rosa-Swift Creek</a> cultures.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMilanich1994142_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMilanich1994142-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Trade items recovered from burial mounds include <a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper">copper</a> panpipes, ear ornaments, stone <a href="/wiki/Sinker_(fishing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinker (fishing)">plummets</a>, and stone <a href="/wiki/Gorget" title="Gorget">gorgets</a>. These show this area's incorporation within the <a href="/wiki/Hopewell_tradition" title="Hopewell tradition">Hopewellian Interaction Sphere</a> by about 1,900 years ago. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deptford_culture&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMilanich197352_(map)Milanich1994113_(map)-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMilanich197352_(map)Milanich1994113_(map)_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMilanich1973">Milanich 1973</a>, p. 52 (map); <a href="#CITEREFMilanich1994">Milanich 1994</a>, p. 113 (map).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMilanich1994111–12-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMilanich1994111–12_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMilanich1994">Milanich 1994</a>, pp. 111–12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMilanich197351Milanich1994112,_114–15,_142–44-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMilanich197351Milanich1994112,_114–15,_142–44_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMilanich1973">Milanich 1973</a>, p. 51; <a href="#CITEREFMilanich1994">Milanich 1994</a>, pp. 112, 114–15, 142–44.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWallisCordellStoltman2014" class="citation journal cs1">Wallis, Neill; Cordell, Ann S.; Stoltman, James B. (December 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/272157649">"Foundations of the cades pond culture in north-central Florida: the River Styx site (8AL458)"</a>. <i>Southeastern Archaeology</i>. <b>33</b> (2): 168. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1179%2Fsea.2014.33.2.003">10.1179/sea.2014.33.2.003</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:129037557">129037557</a> – via Research Gate.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Southeastern+Archaeology&rft.atitle=Foundations+of+the+cades+pond+culture+in+north-central+Florida%3A+the+River+Styx+site+%288AL458%29&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=168&rft.date=2014-12&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1179%2Fsea.2014.33.2.003&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A129037557%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Wallis&rft.aufirst=Neill&rft.au=Cordell%2C+Ann+S.&rft.au=Stoltman%2C+James+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F272157649&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADeptford+culture" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMilanich1994114-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMilanich1994114_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMilanich1994">Milanich 1994</a>, p. 114.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121102113456/http://www.nps.gov/history/seac/woodland.htm">"The Woodland Period"</a>. National Park Service. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/history/seac/woodland.htm">the original</a> on November 2, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Woodland+Period&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fhistory%2Fseac%2Fwoodland.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADeptford+culture" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStevensonCivitello2001" class="citation web cs1">Stevenson, Keith; Civitello, Jamie (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=https://www.google.com/&httpsredir=1&article=1260&context=sciaa_staffpub">"Recent Analysis from the Woodland Period G. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flheritage.com/archaeology/education/culturalmgmt/stab_guide.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2012-10-06.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Preserving+and+Protecting+Florida%27s+Archaeological+Sites+for+Future+Generations&rft.pub=Florida+Heritage+Archaeology&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flheritage.com%2Farchaeology%2Feducation%2Fculturalmgmt%2Fstab_guide.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADeptford+culture" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeith" class="citation web cs1">Keith, Matt. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041226050755/http://www.anthro.fsu.edu/fieldschools/summer/regionalprehistorymek.doc">"Letchworth Fieldschool: Introduction to Regional Prehistory"</a>. Tallahassee, Florida: Florida State University Department of Anthropology. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anthro.fsu.edu/fieldschools/summer/regionalprehistorymek.doc">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(Word Document)</span> on December 26, 2004.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Letchworth+Fieldschool%3A+Introduction+to+Regional+Prehistory&rft.place=Tallahassee%2C+Florida&rft.pub=Florida+State+University+Department+of+Anthropology&rft.aulast=Keith&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.anthro.fsu.edu%2Ffieldschools%2Fsummer%2Fregionalprehistorymek.doc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADeptford+culture" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcFaddenPalmiotto201212–13,_45-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcFaddenPalmiotto201212–13,_45_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcFaddenPalmiotto2012">McFadden & Palmiotto 2012</a>, pp. 12–13, 45.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESassamanMcFaddenMonés20116,_10,_16,_19,_24-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESassamanMcFaddenMonés20116,_10,_16,_19,_24_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSassamanMcFaddenMonés2011">Sassaman, McFadden & Monés 2011</a>, pp. 6, 10, 16, 19, 24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESassamanMcFaddenMonés201157–84-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESassamanMcFaddenMonés201157–84_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSassamanMcFaddenMonés2011">Sassaman, McFadden & Monés 2011</a>, pp. 57–84.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESassamanMcFaddenMonés201185–112-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESassamanMcFaddenMonés201185–112_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSassamanMcFaddenMonés2011">Sassaman, McFadden & Monés 2011</a>, pp. 85–112.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMonésWallisSassaman2012iii-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMonésWallisSassaman2012iii_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMonésWallisSassaman2012">Monés, Wallis & Sassaman 2012</a>, p. iii.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESassamanMaharDonopJenkins201515–102-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESassamanMaharDonopJenkins201515–102_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSassamanMaharDonopJenkins2015">Sassaman et al. 2015</a>, pp. 15–102.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESassamanMaharDonopJenkins2015103–116-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESassamanMaharDonopJenkins2015103–116_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSassamanMaharDonopJenkins2015">Sassaman et al. 2015</a>, pp. 103–116.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESassamanMcFaddenMonés2011113–132-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESassamanMcFaddenMonés2011113–132_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSassamanMcFaddenMonés2011">Sassaman, McFadden & Monés 2011</a>, pp. 113–132.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESassamanMaharDonopJenkins2015117–148.-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESassamanMaharDonopJenkins2015117–148._21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSassamanMaharDonopJenkins2015">Sassaman et al. 2015</a>, pp. 117–148..</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESassamanMaharDonopJenkins2015175–190-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESassamanMaharDonopJenkins2015175–190_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSassamanMaharDonopJenkins2015">Sassaman et al. 2015</a>, pp. 175–190.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMilanich1994115-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMilanich1994115_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMilanich1994">Milanich 1994</a>, p. 115.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/seac/outline/04-woodland/index.htm">National Park Service, Woodland period</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121221082750/http://www.nps.gov/seac/outline/04-woodland/index.htm">Archived</a> 2012-12-21 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMilanich1994142-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMilanich1994142_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMilanich1994">Milanich 1994</a>, p. 142.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deptford_culture&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcFaddenPalmiotto2012" class="citation web cs1">McFadden, Paulette S.; Palmiotto, Andrea (April 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lsa.anthro.ufl.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/57/TechReport14.pdf">"Archaeological Investigations at Bird Island (8DI52), Dixie County, Florida"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>University of Florida Laboratory of Southeastern Archaeology</i>. Technical Report 14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 28,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Florida+Laboratory+of+Southeastern+Archaeology&rft.atitle=Archaeological+Investigations+at+Bird+Island+%288DI52%29%2C+Dixie+County%2C+Florida&rft.date=2012-04&rft.aulast=McFadden&rft.aufirst=Paulette+S.&rft.au=Palmiotto%2C+Andrea&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flsa.anthro.ufl.edu%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fsites%2F57%2FTechReport14.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADeptford+culture" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMilanich1973" class="citation journal cs1">Milanich, Jerald T. (1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flheritage.com/archaeology/publication/docs/Bulletin_3.pdf">"The Southeastern Deptford Culture: a Preliminary Definition"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Bureau of Historic Sites and Properties</i>. <b>3</b>: 51–63<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bureau+of+Historic+Sites+and+Properties&rft.atitle=The+Southeastern+Deptford+Culture%3A+a+Preliminary+Definition&rft.volume=3&rft.pages=51-63&rft.date=1973&rft.aulast=Milanich&rft.aufirst=Jerald+T.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flheritage.com%2Farchaeology%2Fpublication%2Fdocs%2FBulletin_3.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADeptford+culture" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged July 2019">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMilanich1994" class="citation book cs1">Milanich, Jerald T. (1994). <i>Archaeology of Precolumbian Florida</i> (Paperback ed.). Gainesville, Florida: University Press of Florida. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8130-1273-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-8130-1273-2"><bdi>0-8130-1273-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Archaeology+of+Precolumbian+Florida&rft.place=Gainesville%2C+Florida&rft.edition=Paperback&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Florida&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-8130-1273-2&rft.aulast=Milanich&rft.aufirst=Jerald+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADeptford+culture" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMonésWallisSassaman2012" class="citation web cs1">Monés, Micah P.; Wallis, Neill J.; Sassaman, Kenneth E. (September 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lsa.anthro.ufl.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/57/TechReport15.pdf">"Archaeological Investigations at Deer Island, Levy County, Florida"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Laboratory of Southeastern Archaeology, University of Florida</i>. Technical Report 15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 20,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Laboratory+of+Southeastern+Archaeology%2C+University+of+Florida&rft.atitle=Archaeological+Investigations+at+Deer+Island%2C+Levy+County%2C+Florida&rft.date=2012-09&rft.aulast=Mon%C3%A9s&rft.aufirst=Micah+P.&rft.au=Wallis%2C+Neill+J.&rft.au=Sassaman%2C+Kenneth+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flsa.anthro.ufl.edu%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fsites%2F57%2FTechReport15.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADeptford+culture" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSassamanMaharDonopJenkins2015" class="citation web cs1">Sassaman, Kenneth E.; Mahar, Ginessa J.; Donop, Mark C.; Jenkins, Jessica A.; Boucher, Anthony; Oliviera, Christina I.; Goodwin, Joshua M. (June 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lsa.anthro.ufl.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/57/LSATechReport21.pdf">"Lower Suwannee Archaeological Survey 2013-2014: Shell Mound and Cedar Key Tracts"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>University of Florida Laboratory of Southeastern Archaeology</i>. Technical Report 21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Florida+Laboratory+of+Southeastern+Archaeology&rft.atitle=Lower+Suwannee+Archaeological+Survey+2013-2014%3A+Shell+Mound+and+Cedar+Key+Tracts&rft.date=2015-06&rft.aulast=Sassaman&rft.aufirst=Kenneth+E.&rft.au=Mahar%2C+Ginessa+J.&rft.au=Donop%2C+Mark+C.&rft.au=Jenkins%2C+Jessica+A.&rft.au=Boucher%2C+Anthony&rft.au=Oliviera%2C+Christina+I.&rft.au=Goodwin%2C+Joshua+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flsa.anthro.ufl.edu%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fsites%2F57%2FLSATechReport21.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADeptford+culture" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSassamanMcFaddenMonés2011" class="citation web cs1">Sassaman, Kenneth E.; McFadden, Paulette S.; Monés, Micah P. (April 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lsa.anthro.ufl.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/57/LSATechReport10.pdf">"Lower Suwannee Archaeological Survey 2009-2010 Investigations at Cat Island (8DI29), Little Bradford Island (8DI32) and Richards Island (8LV137)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Laboratory of Southeastern Archaeology, University of Florida</i>. Technical Report 10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 20,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Laboratory+of+Southeastern+Archaeology%2C+University+of+Florida&rft.atitle=Lower+Suwannee+Archaeological+Survey+2009-2010+Investigations+at+Cat+Island+%288DI29%29%2C+Little+Bradford+Island+%288DI32%29+and+Richards+Island+%288LV137%29&rft.date=2011-04&rft.aulast=Sassaman&rft.aufirst=Kenneth+E.&rft.au=McFadden%2C+Paulette+S.&rft.au=Mon%C3%A9s%2C+Micah+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flsa.anthro.ufl.edu%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fsites%2F57%2FLSATechReport10.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADeptford+culture" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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data-file-height="25" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hopewell_tradition" title="Hopewell tradition">Hopewellian peoples</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Woodland_period" title="Woodland period">Woodland period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hopewell_sites" title="List of Hopewell sites">List of Hopewell sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mound_Builders" title="Mound Builders">Mound Builders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_archaeological_periods_(North_America)" title="List of archaeological periods (North America)">List of archaeological periods (North America)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ohio Hopewell</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beam_Farm_Woodland_Archaeological_District" title="Beam Farm Woodland Archaeological District">Beam Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benham_Mound" title="Benham Mound">Benham Mound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cary_Village_Site" title="Cary Village Site">Cary Village Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedar-Bank_Works" title="Cedar-Bank Works">Cedar-Bank Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunns_Pond_Mound" title="Dunns Pond Mound">Dunns Pond Mound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellis_Mounds" title="Ellis Mounds">Ellis Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ety_Enclosure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ety Enclosure (page does not exist)">Ety Enclosure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ety_Habitation_Site" title="Ety Habitation Site">Ety Habitation Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everett_Knoll_Complex" title="Everett Knoll Complex">Everett Knoll Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Ancient_(Lebanon,_Ohio)" title="Fort Ancient (Lebanon, Ohio)">Fort Ancient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortified_Hill_Works" title="Fortified Hill Works">Fortified Hill Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Hopewell_Road" title="Great Hopewell Road">Great Hopewell Road</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=High_Banks_Works&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="High Banks Works (page does not exist)">High Banks Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopeton_Earthworks" title="Hopeton Earthworks">Hopeton Earthworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopewell_Culture_National_Historical_Park" title="Hopewell Culture National Historical Park">Hopewell Culture National Historical Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Mound_Cemetery" title="Indian Mound Cemetery">Indian Mound Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keiter_Mound" title="Keiter Mound">Keiter Mound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marietta_Earthworks" title="Marietta Earthworks">Marietta Earthworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moorehead_Circle" title="Moorehead Circle">Moorehead Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mound_of_Pipes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mound of Pipes (page does not exist)">Mound of Pipes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nettle_Lake_Mound_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nettle Lake Mound Group (page does not exist)">Nettle Lake Mound Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newark_Earthworks" title="Newark Earthworks">Newark Earthworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oak_Mounds" title="Oak Mounds">Oak Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orators_Mound" title="Orators Mound">Orators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perin_Village_Site" title="Perin Village Site">Perin Village Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Mound_Reserve" title="Indian Mound Reserve">Pollock Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portsmouth_Earthworks" title="Portsmouth Earthworks">Portsmouth Earthworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocky_Fork_Park_Site" title="Rocky Fork Park Site">Rocky Fork Enclosures</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rocky_Fork_Park_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rocky Fork Park Group (page does not exist)">Rocky Fork Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seip_Earthworks_and_Dill_Mounds_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seip Earthworks and Dill Mounds District (page does not exist)">Seip Earthworks and Dill Mounds District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawnee_Lookout_Archeological_District" title="Shawnee Lookout Archeological District">Shawnee Lookout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shriver_Circle_Earthworks" title="Shriver Circle Earthworks">Shriver Circle Earthworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stubbs_Earthworks" title="Stubbs Earthworks">Stubbs Earthworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tremper_Mound_and_Works" title="Tremper Mound and Works">Tremper Mound and Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williamson_Mound_Archeological_District" title="Williamson Mound Archeological District">Williamson Mound Archeological District</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="11" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hopewell_Exchange_Network_HRoe_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Hopewell_Exchange_Network_HRoe_2010.jpg/100px-Hopewell_Exchange_Network_HRoe_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Hopewell_Exchange_Network_HRoe_2010.jpg/150px-Hopewell_Exchange_Network_HRoe_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Hopewell_Exchange_Network_HRoe_2010.jpg/200px-Hopewell_Exchange_Network_HRoe_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="808" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Crab_Orchard_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Crab Orchard culture">Crab Orchard culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carrier_Mills_Archaeological_District" title="Carrier Mills Archaeological District">Carrier Mills Archaeological District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleiman_Mound_and_Village_Site" title="Cleiman Mound and Village Site">Cleiman Mound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubele_Mounds_and_Village_Site" title="Hubele Mounds and Village Site">Hubele site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mann_site" title="Mann site">Mann site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Vernon_Site" title="Mount Vernon Site">Mount Vernon Site</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=O%27byams_Fort_site&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O'byams Fort site (page does not exist)">O'byams Fort site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilson_Mounds_and_Village_Site" title="Wilson Mounds and Village Site">Wilson site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yankeetown_site" title="Yankeetown site">Yankeetown site</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Goodall_focus" title="Goodall focus">Goodall focus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goodall_site&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goodall site (page does not exist)">Goodall site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norton_Mound_group" title="Norton Mound group">Norton Mound group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Havana_Hopewell_culture" title="Havana Hopewell culture">Havana Hopewell culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albany_Mounds_State_Historic_Site" title="Albany Mounds State Historic Site">Albany Mounds State Historic Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dickson_Mounds" title="Dickson Mounds">Dickson Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duncan_Farm_(Grafton,_Illinois)" title="Duncan Farm (Grafton, Illinois)">Duncan Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Eagle-Toppmeyer_Site" title="Golden Eagle-Toppmeyer Site">Golden Eagle-Toppmeyer Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamp_Mound_Site" title="Kamp Mound Site">Kamp Mound Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mound_House_(Greene_County,_Illinois)" title="Mound House (Greene County, Illinois)">Mound House site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naples_Archeological_District" title="Naples Archeological District">Naples Archeological District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naples_Mound_8" title="Naples Mound 8">Naples Mound 8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogden-Fettie_Site" title="Ogden-Fettie Site">Ogden-Fettie Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockwell_Mound" title="Rockwell Mound">Rockwell Mound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinnissippi_Mounds" title="Sinnissippi Mounds">Sinnissippi Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toolesboro_Mound_Group" title="Toolesboro Mound Group">Toolesboro Mound Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_Hopewell" title="Kansas City Hopewell">Kansas City Hopewell</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cloverdale_archaeological_site" title="Cloverdale archaeological site">Cloverdale archaeological site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renner_Village_Archeological_Site" title="Renner Village Archeological Site">Renner Village Archeological Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trowbridge_Archeological_Site" title="Trowbridge Archeological Site">Trowbridge Archeological Site</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Marksville_culture" title="Marksville culture">Marksville culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crooks_Mound" title="Crooks Mound">Crooks Mound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Gulf_Mound" title="Grand Gulf Mound">Grand Gulf Mound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marksville_Prehistoric_Indian_Site" title="Marksville Prehistoric Indian Site">Marksville Prehistoric Indian Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mott_Archaeological_Preserve" title="Mott Archaeological Preserve">Mott Archaeological Preserve</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Miller_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Miller culture">Miller culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bynum_Mound_and_Village_Site" title="Bynum Mound and Village Site">Bynum Mound and Village Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingomar_Mound" title="Ingomar Mound">Ingomar Mound</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miller_Site&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miller Site (page does not exist)">Miller Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pharr_Mounds" title="Pharr Mounds">Pharr Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinson_Mounds" title="Pinson Mounds">Pinson Mounds</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Point_Peninsula_complex" title="Point Peninsula complex">Point Peninsula complex</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lewiston_Mound" title="Lewiston Mound">Lewiston Mound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serpent_Mounds_Park" title="Serpent Mounds Park">Serpent Mounds Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LeVescounte_Mounds&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LeVescounte Mounds (page does not exist)">LeVescounte Mounds</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Swift_Creek_culture" title="Swift Creek culture">Swift Creek culture</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Santa_Rosa-Swift_Creek_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Rosa-Swift Creek culture">Santa Rosa-Swift Creek culture</a><br /></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_River_Archaeological_State_Park" title="Crystal River Archaeological State Park">Crystal River Archaeological State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etowah_Indian_Mounds" title="Etowah Indian Mounds">Etowah Indian Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leake_Mounds" title="Leake Mounds">Leake Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolomoki_Mounds" title="Kolomoki Mounds">Kolomoki Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miner%27s_Creek_site&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miner's Creek site (page does not exist)">Miner's Creek site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierce_Site" title="Pierce Site">Pierce Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swift_Creek_mound_site" class="mw-redirect" title="Swift Creek mound site">Swift Creek mound site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Gulf_Breeze" title="Third Gulf Breeze">Third Gulf Breeze</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yearwood_site&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yearwood site (page does not exist)">Yearwood site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yent_Mound" title="Yent Mound">Yent Mound</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other Hopewellian peoples</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armstrong_culture" title="Armstrong culture">Armstrong culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copena_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Copena culture">Copena culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourche_Maline_culture" title="Fourche Maline culture">Fourche Maline culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurel_complex" title="Laurel complex">Laurel complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saugeen_complex" title="Saugeen complex">Saugeen complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Stone_Fort_(Tennessee)" title="Old Stone Fort (Tennessee)">Old Stone Fort (Tennessee)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Exotic trade items</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper">Copper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galena" title="Galena">Galena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mica" title="Mica">Mica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl#Freshwater_and_saltwater_pearls" title="Pearl">Fresh water pearls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obsidian" title="Obsidian">Obsidian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catlinite" title="Catlinite">Pipestone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conch" title="Conch">Sea shells</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <dl><dt>Related topics</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Monuments_of_the_Mississippi_Valley" title="Ancient Monuments of the Mississippi Valley">Ancient Monuments of the Mississippi Valley</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Black_drink" class="mw-redirect" title="Black drink">Black drink</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Burial_mound" class="mw-redirect" title="Burial mound">burial mound</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_pipe" title="Ceremonial pipe">Ceremonial pipe</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Effigy_mound" title="Effigy mound">Effigy mound</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hopewell_pottery" title="Hopewell pottery">Hopewell pottery</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hopewell_Ceremonial_Earthworks" title="Hopewell Ceremonial Earthworks">Hopewell Ceremonial Earthworks</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Horned_Serpent" title="Horned Serpent">Horned Serpent</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Agricultural_Complex" title="Eastern Agricultural Complex">Eastern Agricultural Complex</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Underwater_panther" title="Underwater panther">Underwater panther</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="20x20px_Indigenous_peoples_of_Pre-Columbian_Florida" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#E8E6B4"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Indigenous_peoples_of_Pre-Columbian_Florida" title="Template:Indigenous peoples of Pre-Columbian Florida"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Indigenous_peoples_of_Pre-Columbian_Florida" title="Template talk:Indigenous peoples of Pre-Columbian Florida"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Indigenous_peoples_of_Pre-Columbian_Florida" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Indigenous peoples of Pre-Columbian Florida"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="20x20px_Indigenous_peoples_of_Pre-Columbian_Florida" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="vertical-align:1px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mount_Royal_(Florida)_second_copper_plate.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Mount_Royal_%28Florida%29_second_copper_plate.jpg/20px-Mount_Royal_%28Florida%29_second_copper_plate.jpg" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Mount_Royal_%28Florida%29_second_copper_plate.jpg/30px-Mount_Royal_%28Florida%29_second_copper_plate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Mount_Royal_%28Florida%29_second_copper_plate.jpg/40px-Mount_Royal_%28Florida%29_second_copper_plate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3400" data-file-height="3200" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_Florida" title="Indigenous peoples of Florida">Indigenous peoples of Pre-Columbian Florida</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#E8E6B4"><div> <dl><dt><span class="nobold"><i>Periods</i></span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_Florida#Paleoindians" title="Indigenous peoples of Florida">Paleoindians</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_Florida#Archaic_period" title="Indigenous peoples of Florida">Archaic period</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_Florida#Post-Archaic_period" title="Indigenous peoples of Florida">Post-Archaic period</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E8E6B4;width:1%;vertical-align:top;">Archaeological<br /> cultures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alachua_culture" title="Alachua culture">Alachua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belle_Glade_culture" title="Belle Glade culture">Belle Glade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cades_Pond_culture" title="Cades Pond culture">Cades Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caloosahatchee_culture" title="Caloosahatchee culture">Caloosahatchee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clovis_culture" title="Clovis culture">Clovis</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Deptford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Walton_culture" title="Fort Walton culture">Fort Walton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glades_culture" title="Glades culture">Glades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon-Jefferson_culture" title="Leon-Jefferson culture">Leon-Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manasota_culture" title="Manasota culture">Manasota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Taylor_period" title="Mount Taylor period">Mount Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwood_culture" title="Norwood culture">Norwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_period" title="Orange period">Orange period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleo-Indians" title="Paleo-Indians">Paleo-Indians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pensacola_culture" title="Pensacola culture">Pensacola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safety_Harbor_culture" title="Safety Harbor culture">Safety Harbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Rosa-Swift_Creek_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Rosa-Swift Creek culture">Santa Rosa-Swift Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Johns_culture" title="St. Johns culture">St. Johns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suwannee_Valley_culture" title="Suwannee Valley culture">Suwannee Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swift_Creek_culture" title="Swift Creek culture">Swift Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weeden_Island_culture" title="Weeden Island culture">Weeden Island</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Weeden_Island_culture#McKeithen_Weeden_Island_culture" title="Weeden Island culture">McKeithen</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Weeden_Island_culture#North_peninsular_Gulf_coast_region" title="Weeden Island culture">North peninsular Gulf coast</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E8E6B4;width:1%;vertical-align:top;">Archaeological<br />sites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KMMaskPointedNose.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/KMMaskPointedNose.jpg/110px-KMMaskPointedNose.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/KMMaskPointedNose.jpg/165px-KMMaskPointedNose.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/KMMaskPointedNose.jpg/220px-KMMaskPointedNose.jpg 2x" data-file-width="498" data-file-height="716" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apalachee_Bay#Underwater_archaeological_sites" title="Apalachee Bay">Apalachee Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aqui_Esta_Burial_Mound" title="Aqui Esta Burial Mound">Aqui Esta Burial Mound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_Pines_Site" title="Bay Pines Site">Bay Pines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bear_Lake_Mounds_Archeological_District" title="Bear Lake Mounds Archeological District">Bear Lake Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Heart_West" title="Big Heart West">Big Heart West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Mound_City" title="Big Mound City">Big Mound City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Mound_Key-Boggess_Ridge_Archeological_District" title="Big Mound Key-Boggess Ridge Archeological District">Big Mound Key-Boggess Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bird_Hammock" title="Bird Hammock">Bird Hammock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blueberry_Site" title="Blueberry Site">Blueberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowers_Bluff_Middens_Archeological_District" title="Bowers Bluff Middens Archeological District">Bowers Bluff Middens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bubba_Midden" title="Bubba Midden">Bubba Midden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burns_Lake_Site" title="Burns Lake Site">Burns Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butcherpen_Mound" title="Butcherpen Mound">Butcherpen Mound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayo_Pelau_Archaeological_Site" title="Cayo Pelau Archaeological Site">Cayo Pelau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayson_Mound_and_Village_Site" title="Cayson Mound and Village Site">Cayson Mound and Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._J._Ostl_Site" title="C. J. Ostl Site">C. J. Ostl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_River_Archaeological_State_Park" title="Crystal River Archaeological State Park">Crystal River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cutler_Fossil_Site" title="Cutler Fossil Site">Cutler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demere_Key" title="Demere Key">Demere Key</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devil%27s_Den_Cave" title="Devil's Den Cave">Devil's Den Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dismal_Key" title="Dismal Key">Dismal Key</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglass_Beach_Site" title="Douglass Beach Site">Douglass Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Center" title="Fort Center">Fort Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Walton_Mound" title="Fort Walton Mound">Fort Walton Mound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galt_Island_Archeological_District" title="Galt Island Archeological District">Galt Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_Patch_Archeological_Site" title="Garden Patch Archeological Site">Garden Patch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Mound" title="Green Mound">Green Mound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halfway_Creek_Site" title="Halfway Creek Site">Halfway Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Blazes_archaeological_site" title="Helen Blazes archaeological site">Helen Blazes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hickory_Ridge_Cemetery_Archeological_Site" title="Hickory Ridge Cemetery Archeological Site">Hickory Ridge Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinson_Mounds" title="Hinson Mounds">Hinson Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horr%27s_Island" title="Horr's Island">Horr's Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Fields" title="Indian Fields">Indian Fields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%26J_Hunt_Submerged_Archaeological_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="J&J Hunt Submerged Archaeological Site">J&J Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josslyn_Island_Site" title="Josslyn Island Site">Josslyn Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jungle_Prada_Site" title="Jungle Prada Site">Jungle Prada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Key_Marco" title="Key Marco">Key Marco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimball_Island_Midden_Archeological_Site" title="Kimball Island Midden Archeological Site">Kimball Island Midden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Jackson_Mounds_Archaeological_State_Park" title="Lake Jackson Mounds Archaeological State Park">Lake Jackson Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Pithlachocco_Canoe_Site" title="Lake Pithlachocco Canoe Site">Lake Pithlachocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Letchworth-Love_Mounds_Archaeological_State_Park" title="Letchworth-Love Mounds Archaeological State Park">Letchworth-Love Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Salt_Spring" title="Little Salt Spring">Little Salt Spring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madira_Bickel_Mound_State_Archaeological_Site" title="Madira Bickel Mound State Archaeological Site">Madira Bickel Mound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Pardo_Shellworks_Site" title="Mark Pardo Shellworks Site">Mark Pardo Shellworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_Circle" title="Miami Circle">Miami Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mill_Cove_Complex" title="Mill Cove Complex">Mill Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe_Lake_Archeological_District" title="Monroe Lake Archeological District">Monroe Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mound_Key_Archaeological_State_Park" title="Mound Key Archaeological State Park">Mound Key</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Elizabeth_Archeological_Site" title="Mount Elizabeth Archeological Site">Mount Elizabeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Royal_(Florida)" title="Mount Royal (Florida)">Mount Royal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Taylor_(Florida)" title="Mount Taylor (Florida)">Mount Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mullet_Key" title="Mullet Key">Mullet Key</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myakkahatchee_Creek_Archaeological_Site" title="Myakkahatchee Creek Archaeological Site">Myakkahatchee Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Live_Oaks_Cemetery" title="Naval Live Oaks Cemetery">Naval Live Oaks Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nocoroco" title="Nocoroco">Nocoroco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ormond_Mound" title="Ormond Mound">Ormond Mound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ortona_Prehistoric_Village" title="Ortona Prehistoric Village">Ortona Prehistoric Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otis_Hare_Archeological_Site" title="Otis Hare Archeological Site">Otis Hare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Page-Ladson_site" class="mw-redirect" title="Page-Ladson site">Page-Ladson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persimmon_Mound" title="Persimmon Mound">Persimmon Mound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierce_Site" title="Pierce Site">Pierce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pineland_Archeological_District" title="Pineland Archeological District">Pineland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platt_Island" title="Platt Island">Platt Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_Site" title="Plaza Site">Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pompano_Beach_Mound" title="Pompano Beach Mound">Pompano Beach Mound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portavant_Mound" title="Portavant Mound">Portavant Mound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porter%27s_Bar_Site" title="Porter's Bar Site">Porter's Bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Mound" title="Princess Mound">Princess Mound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Styx_archaeological_site" title="River Styx archaeological site">River Styx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberts_Island_complex" title="Roberts Island complex">Roberts Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Mound_Archeological_Site" title="Rock Mound Archeological Site">Rock Mound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rookery_Mound" title="Rookery Mound">Rookery Mound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Hammock_Site" title="Ross Hammock Site">Ross Hammock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safety_Harbor_site" title="Safety Harbor site">Safety Harbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shark_River_Slough_Archeological_District" title="Shark River Slough Archeological District">Shark River Slough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shell_Bluff_Landing" title="Shell Bluff Landing">Shell Bluff Landing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spruce_Creek_Mound_Complex" title="Spruce Creek Mound Complex">Spruce Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Gulf_Breeze" title="Third Gulf Breeze">Third Gulf Breeze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Creek_Archeological_District" title="Thomas Creek Archeological District">Thomas Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turner_River_Site" title="Turner River Site">Turner River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turtle_Mound" title="Turtle Mound">Turtle Mound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twin_Mounds_Archeological_District" title="Twin Mounds Archeological District">Twin Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Tampa_Bay_Park" title="Upper Tampa Bay Park">Upper Tampa Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Useppa_Island" title="Useppa Island">Useppa Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velda_Mound" title="Velda Mound">Velda Mound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waddells_Mill_Pond_Site" title="Waddells Mill Pond Site">Waddells Mill Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Ball_Wakulla_Springs_State_Park" title="Edward Ball Wakulla Springs State Park">Wakulla Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yent_Mound" title="Yent Mound">Yent Mound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yon_Mound_and_Village_Site" title="Yon Mound and Village Site">Yon Mound and Village</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E8E6B4;width:1%;vertical-align:top;">Human<br />remains</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Manasota_Key_Offshore" title="Manasota Key Offshore">Manasota Key Offshore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melbourne_Bone_Bed#Melbourne_Man" title="Melbourne Bone Bed">Melbourne Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vero_man" title="Vero man">Vero man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warm_Mineral_Springs_(spring)" title="Warm Mineral Springs (spring)">Warm Mineral Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windover_Archeological_Site" title="Windover Archeological Site">Windover</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E8E6B4;width:1%;vertical-align:top;">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beaver_Lake_point" title="Beaver Lake point">Beaver Lake point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Everglades_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigenous peoples of the Everglades region">Indigenous peoples of the Everglades region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protection_of_Native_American_sites_in_Florida" title="Protection of Native American sites in Florida">Protection of Native American sites in Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shell_ring" title="Shell ring">Shell ring</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_shell_ring_sites#Florida" title="List of shell ring sites">List of shell ring sites#Florida</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shell_works" title="Shell works">Shell works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simpson_point" title="Simpson point">Simpson point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suwannee_point" title="Suwannee point">Suwannee point</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#E8E6B4"><div> <dl><dt>Related</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pre-Columbian_era" title="Pre-Columbian era">Pre-Columbian era</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pre-Columbian_North_America" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#E8E6B4"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pre-Columbian_North_America" title="Template:Pre-Columbian North America"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pre-Columbian_North_America" title="Template talk:Pre-Columbian North America"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pre-Columbian_North_America" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pre-Columbian North America"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pre-Columbian_North_America" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pre-Columbian_era#North_America" title="Pre-Columbian era">Pre-Columbian North America</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#E8E6B4"><div> <dl><dt><span class="nobold"><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_archaeological_periods_(North_America)" title="List of archaeological periods (North America)">Periods</a></i></span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lithic_stage" title="Lithic stage">Lithic</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Archaic_period_(North_America)" title="Archaic period (North America)">Archaic</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Formative_stage" title="Formative stage">Formative</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Classic_stage" title="Classic stage">Classic</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Post-Classic_stage" title="Post-Classic stage">Post-Classic</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E8E6B4;width:1%;vertical-align:top;">Archaeological<br /> cultures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adena_culture" title="Adena culture">Adena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alachua_culture" title="Alachua culture">Alachua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Beringian" title="Ancient Beringian">Ancient Beringian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancestral_Puebloans" title="Ancestral Puebloans">Ancestral Pueblo (Anasazi)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anishinaabe" title="Anishinaabe">Anishinaabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avonlea_culture" title="Avonlea culture">Avonlea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baytown_culture" title="Baytown culture">Baytown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belle_Glade_culture" title="Belle Glade culture">Belle Glade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buttermilk_Creek_complex" title="Buttermilk Creek complex">Buttermilk Creek complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caborn-Welborn_culture" title="Caborn-Welborn culture">Caborn-Welborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cades_Pond_culture" title="Cades Pond culture">Cades Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calf_Creek_culture" title="Calf Creek culture">Calf Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caloosahatchee_culture" title="Caloosahatchee culture">Caloosahatchee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clovis_culture" title="Clovis culture">Clovis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coles_Creek_culture" title="Coles Creek culture">Coles Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comond%C3%BA_complex" title="Comondú complex">Comondú</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Deptford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folsom_tradition" title="Folsom tradition">Folsom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Ancient" title="Fort Ancient">Fort Ancient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Walton_culture" title="Fort Walton culture">Fort Walton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fremont_culture" title="Fremont culture">Fremont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glacial_Kame_culture" title="Glacial Kame culture">Glacial Kame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glades_culture" title="Glades culture">Glades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hohokam" title="Hohokam">Hohokam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopewell_tradition" title="Hopewell tradition">Hopewell</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hopewell_sites" title="List of Hopewell sites">List of Hopewell sites</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Jolla_complex" title="La Jolla complex">La Jolla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Palmas_complex" title="Las Palmas complex">Las Palmas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maritime_Archaic" title="Maritime Archaic">Maritime Archaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippian_culture" title="Mississippian culture">Mississippian</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mississippian_sites" title="List of Mississippian sites">List of Mississippian sites</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mogollon_culture" title="Mogollon culture">Mogollon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monongahela_culture" title="Monongahela culture">Monongahela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Cordilleran_culture" title="Old Cordilleran culture">Old Cordilleran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oneota" title="Oneota">Oneota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleo-Arctic_tradition" title="Paleo-Arctic tradition">Paleo-Arctic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleo-Indians" title="Paleo-Indians">Paleo-Indians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patayan" title="Patayan">Patayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plano_cultures" title="Plano cultures">Plano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaquemine_culture" title="Plaquemine culture">Plaquemine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_Point_culture" title="Poverty Point culture">Poverty Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Ocher_people" title="Red Ocher people">Red Ocher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safety_Harbor_culture" title="Safety Harbor culture">Safety Harbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Rosa-Swift_Creek_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Rosa-Swift Creek culture">Santa Rosa-Swift Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Johns_culture" title="St. Johns culture">St. Johns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steed-Kisker_culture" title="Steed-Kisker culture">Steed-Kisker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suwannee_Valley_culture" title="Suwannee Valley culture">Suwannee Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tchefuncte_site#Tchefuncte_culture" title="Tchefuncte site">Tchefuncte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troyville_culture" title="Troyville culture">Troyville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weeden_Island_culture" title="Weeden Island culture">Weeden Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E8E6B4;width:1%;vertical-align:top;">Archaeological<br />sites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angel_Mounds" title="Angel Mounds">Angel Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anzick_site" title="Anzick site">Anzick site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandelier_National_Monument" title="Bandelier National Monument">Bandelier National Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bastian_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="Bastian Site">Bastian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benson_Archeological_Site_(13WD50)" title="Benson Archeological Site (13WD50)">Benson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Spring_Heritage_Center" title="Blue Spring Heritage Center">Blue Spring Shelter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bluefish_Caves" title="Bluefish Caves">Bluefish Caves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bluff_Point_Stoneworks" title="The Bluff Point Stoneworks">The Bluff Point Stoneworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brewster_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="Brewster Site">Brewster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cahokia" title="Cahokia">Cahokia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candelaria_Cave" title="Candelaria Cave">Candelaria Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_Grande_Ruins_National_Monument" title="Casa Grande Ruins National Monument">Casa Grande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaco_Culture_National_Historical_Park" title="Chaco Culture National Historical Park">Chaco Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coso_Rock_Art_District" title="Coso Rock Art District">Coso Rock Art District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_River_Archaeological_State_Park" title="Crystal River Archaeological State Park">Crystal River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuarenta_Casas" title="Cuarenta Casas">Cuarenta Casas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cueva_de_la_Olla_(archaeological_site)" title="Cueva de la Olla (archaeological site)">Cueva de la Olla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cutler_Fossil_Site" title="Cutler Fossil Site">Cutler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eaker_site" title="Eaker site">Eaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Fin_del_Mundo" title="El Fin del Mundo">El Fin del Mundo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Vallecito" title="El Vallecito">El Vallecito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Effigy_Mounds_National_Monument" title="Effigy Mounds National Monument">Effigy Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etowah_Indian_Mounds" title="Etowah Indian Mounds">Etowah Indian Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eva_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="Eva Site">Eva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folsom_site" title="Folsom site">Folsom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Ancient_(Lebanon,_Ohio)" title="Fort Ancient (Lebanon, Ohio)">Fort Ancient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Center" title="Fort Center">Fort Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Juelson" title="Fort Juelson">Fort Juelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Mounds_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="Four Mounds Site">Four Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gila_Cliff_Dwellings_National_Monument" title="Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument">Gila Cliff Dwellings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenwood_Archeological_District" title="Glenwood Archeological District">Glenwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grimes_Point" title="Grimes Point">Grimes Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Blazes_archaeological_site" title="Helen Blazes archaeological site">Helen Blazes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holly_Bluff_site" title="Holly Bluff site">Holly Bluff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopewell_Culture_National_Historical_Park" title="Hopewell Culture National Historical Park">Hopewell Culture National Historical Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horr%27s_Island" title="Horr's Island">Horr's Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hu%C3%A1poca" title="Huápoca">Huápoca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Key_Marco" title="Key Marco">Key Marco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimball_Village" title="Kimball Village">Kimball Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kincaid_Mounds_State_Historic_Site" title="Kincaid Mounds State Historic Site">Kincaid Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolomoki_Mounds" title="Kolomoki Mounds">Kolomoki Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Jackson_Mounds_Archaeological_State_Park" title="Lake Jackson Mounds Archaeological State Park">Lake Jackson Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehner_Mammoth-Kill_Site" title="Lehner Mammoth-Kill Site">Lehner Mammoth-Kill Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%27Anse_aux_Meadows" title="L'Anse aux Meadows">L'Anse aux Meadows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynch_Quarry_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="Lynch Quarry Site">Lynch Quarry Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marksville_culture" title="Marksville culture">Marksville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marmes_Rockshelter" title="Marmes Rockshelter">Marmes Rockshelter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meadowcroft_Rockshelter" title="Meadowcroft Rockshelter">Meadowcroft Rockshelter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesa_Verde_National_Park" title="Mesa Verde National Park">Mesa Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moaning_Cavern" title="Moaning Cavern">Moaning Cavern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moorehead_Circle" title="Moorehead Circle">Moorehead Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morrison_Mounds" title="Morrison Mounds">Morrison Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moundville_Archaeological_Site" title="Moundville Archaeological Site">Moundville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mummy_Cave" title="Mummy Cave">Mummy Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nodena_site" title="Nodena site">Nodena site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocmulgee_Mounds_National_Historical_Park" title="Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park">Ocmulgee Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Stone_Fort_(Tennessee)" title="Old Stone Fort (Tennessee)">Old Stone Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orwell_Site_(Fergus_Falls,_Minnesota)" class="mw-redirect" title="Orwell Site (Fergus Falls, Minnesota)">Orwell site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casas_Grandes" title="Casas Grandes">Paquime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Painted_Bluff" title="Painted Bluff">Painted Bluff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkin_Archeological_State_Park" title="Parkin Archeological State Park">Parkin Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinson_Mounds" title="Pinson Mounds">Pinson Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plum_Bayou_Mounds_Archeological_State_Park" title="Plum Bayou Mounds Archeological State Park">Plum Bayou Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portsmouth_Earthworks" title="Portsmouth Earthworks">Portsmouth Earthworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_Point" title="Poverty Point">Poverty Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pueblo_Bonito" title="Pueblo Bonito">Pueblo Bonito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rassawek" title="Rassawek">Rassawek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recapture_Canyon" title="Recapture Canyon">Recapture Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Styx_archaeological_site" title="River Styx archaeological site">River Styx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberts_Island_complex" title="Roberts Island complex">Roberts Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Eagle" title="Rock Eagle">Rock Eagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Hawk" title="Rock Hawk">Rock Hawk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosenstock_Village_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosenstock Village Site">Rosenstock Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Cave_National_Monument" title="Russell Cave National Monument">Russell Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmon_Ruins" title="Salmon Ruins">Salmon Ruins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serpent_Mound" title="Serpent Mound">Serpent Mound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Paintings_of_Sierra_de_San_Francisco" title="Rock Paintings of Sierra de San Francisco">Sierra de San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_shell_ring_sites" title="List of shell ring sites">Shell ring sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiro_Mounds" title="Spiro Mounds">Spiro Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stallings_Island" title="Stallings Island">Stallings Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SunWatch_Indian_Village" title="SunWatch Indian Village">SunWatch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taos_Pueblo" title="Taos Pueblo">Taos Pueblo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Town_Creek_Indian_Mound" title="Town Creek Indian Mound">Town Creek Indian Mound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey_River_Mounds_State_Preserve" title="Turkey River Mounds State Preserve">Turkey River Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upward_Sun_River_site" title="Upward Sun River site">Upward Sun River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velda_Mound" title="Velda Mound">Velda Mound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Oak_Forest_Earthlodge_Site" title="West Oak Forest Earthlodge Site">West Oak Forest Earthlodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wickiup_Hill" title="Wickiup Hill">Wickiup Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windover_Archeological_Site" title="Windover Archeological Site">Windover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winterville_site" title="Winterville site">Winterville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wupatki_National_Monument" title="Wupatki National Monument">Wupatki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E8E6B4;width:1%;vertical-align:top;">Human<br />remains</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anzick-1" title="Anzick-1">Anzick-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arlington_Springs_Man" title="Arlington Springs Man">Arlington Springs Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buhl_Woman" title="Buhl Woman">Buhl Woman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennewick_Man" title="Kennewick Man">Kennewick Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Brea_Woman" title="La Brea Woman">La Brea Woman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leanderthal_Lady" title="Leanderthal Lady">Leanderthal Lady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melbourne_Bone_Bed#Melbourne_Man" title="Melbourne Bone Bed">Melbourne Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Woman" title="Minnesota Woman">Minnesota Woman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pe%C3%B1on_woman" title="Peñon woman">Peñon woman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spirit_Cave_mummy" title="Spirit Cave mummy">Spirit Cave mummy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vero_man" title="Vero man">Vero man</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E8E6B4;width:1%;vertical-align:top;">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aridoamerica" title="Aridoamerica">Aridoamerica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesoamerican_ballgame" title="Mesoamerican ballgame">Ballgame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_drink" class="mw-redirect" title="Black drink">Black drink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_pipe" title="Ceremonial pipe">Ceremonial pipe</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chanunpa" title="Chanunpa">Chanunpa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chunkey" title="Chunkey">Chunkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clovis_point" title="Clovis point">Clovis point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Container_Revolution_(pottery)" class="mw-redirect" title="Container Revolution (pottery)">Container Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Agricultural_Complex" title="Eastern Agricultural Complex">Eastern Agricultural Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eden_point" title="Eden point">Eden point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Effigy_mound" title="Effigy mound">Effigy mound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Ceremonial_Complex#Birdman" title="Southeastern Ceremonial Complex">Falcon dancer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folsom_point" title="Folsom point">Folsom point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Corn_Ceremony" title="Green Corn Ceremony">Green Corn Ceremony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horned_Serpent" title="Horned Serpent">Horned Serpent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiva" title="Kiva">Kiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medicine_wheel" title="Medicine wheel">Medicine wheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metallurgy_in_pre-Columbian_America#North_America" title="Metallurgy in pre-Columbian America">Metallurgy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mi%27kmaq_hieroglyphic_writing" class="mw-redirect" title="Mi'kmaq hieroglyphic writing">Mi'kmaq hieroglyphic writing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mound_Builders" title="Mound Builders">Mound Builders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_American_Graves_Protection_and_Repatriation_Act" title="Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act">N.A.G.P.R.A.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norse_colonization_of_North_America" title="Norse colonization of North America">Norse colonization of North America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oasisamerica" title="Oasisamerica">Oasisamerica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piasa" title="Piasa">Piasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Projectile_point" title="Projectile point">Projectile point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Ceremonial_Complex" title="Southeastern Ceremonial Complex">Southeastern Ceremonial Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_North_American_stickball" title="Indigenous North American stickball">Stickball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Sisters_(agriculture)" title="Three Sisters (agriculture)">Three Sisters agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunderbird_(mythology)" title="Thunderbird (mythology)">Thunderbird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-Columbian_transoceanic_contact_theories" title="Pre-Columbian transoceanic contact theories">Transoceanic contact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_panther" title="Underwater panther">Underwater panther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_glyphs" title="Water glyphs">Water glyphs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#E8E6B4"><div> <dl><dt>Related</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Genetic_history_of_indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" class="mw-redirect" title="Genetic history of indigenous peoples of the Americas">Genetic history</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pre-Columbian_era" title="Pre-Columbian era">Pre-Columbian era</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a 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href="/wiki/Category:Native_American_history_of_Florida" title="Category:Native American history of Florida">Native American history of Florida</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Native_American_history_of_Alabama" title="Category:Native American history of Alabama">Native American history of Alabama</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Classic_period_in_the_Americas" title="Category:Classic period in the Americas">Classic period in the Americas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Woodland_period" title="Category:Woodland period">Woodland period</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:8th-century_BC_establishments" title="Category:8th-century BC establishments">8th-century BC establishments</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:7th-century_disestablishments_in_North_America" title="Category:7th-century disestablishments in North America">7th-century disestablishments in North America</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Archaeological_cultures_of_Florida" title="Category:Archaeological 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