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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Alternaria</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Альтэрнарыя – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Альтэрнарыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altern%C3%A0ria" title="Alternària – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alternària" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternaria" title="Alternaria – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Alternaria" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternaria" title="Alternaria – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Alternaria" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternaria" title="Alternaria – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alternaria" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%BE%DA%A9_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%87" title="کپک سیاه – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کپک سیاه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternaria" title="Alternaria – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alternaria" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternaria" title="Alternaria – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Alternaria" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternaria" title="Alternaria – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Alternaria" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="अल्टरनेरिया – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अल्टरनेरिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternaria" title="Alternaria – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alternaria" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="نوباء – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نوباء" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternaria" title="Alternaria – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Alternaria" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%86%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8A%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2" title="アルテルナリア – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アルテルナリア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternaria" title="Alternaria – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Alternaria" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternaria" title="Alternaria – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alternaria" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternaria" title="Alternaria – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Alternaria" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Альтернария – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Альтернария" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternaria" title="Alternaria – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Alternaria" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternaria" title="Alternaria – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Alternaria" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Альтернарія – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Альтернарія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternaria" title="Alternaria – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Alternaria" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%93%BE%E6%A0%BC%E5%AD%A2%E5%B1%9E" title="链格孢属 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="链格孢属" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q133266#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit 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href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Alternaria" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Alternaria" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alternaria&oldid=1276301985" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alternaria&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Alternaria&id=1276301985&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAlternaria"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAlternaria"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Alternaria&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF 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href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q133266" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Genus of fungi</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(145,250,250)"><i>Alternaria</i> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Chain_of_conidia_of_an_Alternaria_sp._fungus_PHIL_3963_lores.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Chain_of_conidia_of_an_Alternaria_sp._fungus_PHIL_3963_lores.jpg/250px-Chain_of_conidia_of_an_Alternaria_sp._fungus_PHIL_3963_lores.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Chain_of_conidia_of_an_Alternaria_sp._fungus_PHIL_3963_lores.jpg/330px-Chain_of_conidia_of_an_Alternaria_sp._fungus_PHIL_3963_lores.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Chain_of_conidia_of_an_Alternaria_sp._fungus_PHIL_3963_lores.jpg/500px-Chain_of_conidia_of_an_Alternaria_sp._fungus_PHIL_3963_lores.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="457" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(145,250,250)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Alternaria" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fungus" title="Fungus">Fungi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Division: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ascomycota" title="Ascomycota">Ascomycota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dothideomycetes" title="Dothideomycetes">Dothideomycetes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pleosporales" title="Pleosporales">Pleosporales</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pleosporaceae" title="Pleosporaceae">Pleosporaceae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Alternaria</i></a><br /><small>Nees</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(145,250,250)">Species </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <p>Many, see text </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><i><b>Alternaria</b></i> is a <a href="/wiki/Genus" title="Genus">genus</a> of <a href="/wiki/Deuteromycetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Deuteromycetes">Deuteromycetes</a> fungi. All species are known as major <a href="/wiki/Phytopathology" class="mw-redirect" title="Phytopathology">plant pathogens</a>. They are also common <a href="/wiki/Allergen" title="Allergen">allergens</a> in humans, growing indoors and causing <a href="/wiki/Hay_fever" class="mw-redirect" title="Hay fever">hay fever</a> or hypersensitivity reactions that sometimes lead to <a href="/wiki/Asthma" title="Asthma">asthma</a>. They are present in the human <a href="/wiki/Mycobiome" title="Mycobiome">mycobiome</a> and readily cause <a href="/wiki/Opportunistic_infection" title="Opportunistic infection">opportunistic infections</a> in <a href="/wiki/Immunocompromised" class="mw-redirect" title="Immunocompromised">immunocompromised</a> people such as <a href="/wiki/AIDS" class="mw-redirect" title="AIDS">AIDS</a> patients. </p><p>There were about 600 known species in the genus in 2023 (although in 2008 the Dictionary of Fungi only listed 299<sup id="cite_ref-Dictionary10th_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dictionary10th-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-VCRB2012_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VCRB2012-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). They are ubiquitous in the environment and are a natural part of <a href="/wiki/Funga" title="Funga">funga</a> almost everywhere. They are normal agents of decay and <a href="/wiki/Decomposition" title="Decomposition">decomposition</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Spore" title="Spore">spores</a> are airborne and found in the soil and water, as well as indoors and on objects. The club-shaped spores are single or form long chains. They can grow thick colonies which are usually green, black, or gray.<sup id="cite_ref-VCRB2012_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VCRB2012-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At least 20% of <a href="/wiki/Agriculture" title="Agriculture">agricultural</a> spoilage is caused by <i>Alternaria</i> species, with the most severe losses reaching 80% of yield.<sup id="cite_ref-VCRB2012_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VCRB2012-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many human health disorders can be caused by these fungi, which grow on skin and <a href="/wiki/Mucous_membrane" title="Mucous membrane">mucous membranes</a>, including on the eyeballs and within the respiratory tract. Allergies are common, but serious infections are rare, except in people with compromised immune systems. However, species of this fungal genus are often prolific producers of a variety of toxic compounds. The effects most of these compounds have on animal and plant health are not well known. Many species of <i>Alternaria</i> modify their secondary metabolites by sulfoconjugation;<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> however, the role of this process is not yet understood. The terms <i><a href="/wiki/Alternariosis" title="Alternariosis">alternariosis</a></i> and <i>alternariatoxicosis</i> are used for disorders in humans and animals caused by a fungus in this genus. </p><p>Not all <i>Alternaria</i> species are pests and pathogens; some have shown promise as <a href="/wiki/Biological_pest_control" title="Biological pest control">biocontrol agents</a> against <a href="/wiki/Invasive_species" title="Invasive species">invasive plant species</a>. Some species have also been reported as endophytic microorganisms with highly bioactive metabolites.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid27422786_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid27422786-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The genus is now known to be <a href="/wiki/Polyphyly" title="Polyphyly">polyphyletic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Species">Species</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alternaria&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Species"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alternariosis_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Alternariosis_3.jpg/260px-Alternariosis_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Alternariosis_3.jpg/390px-Alternariosis_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Alternariosis_3.jpg/520px-Alternariosis_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3749" data-file-height="1632" /></a><figcaption>A 28-year-old man with <a href="/wiki/Alternariosis" title="Alternariosis">alternariosis</a> in his <a href="/wiki/Tibia" title="Tibia">tibia</a> caused by <i>Alternaria arborescens</i> and electron micrograph of his skin<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>As of 5 August 2023<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alternaria&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the <a href="/wiki/GBIF" class="mw-redirect" title="GBIF">GBIF</a> lists up to 602 species,<sup id="cite_ref-GBIF_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GBIF-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while <a href="/wiki/Species_Fungorum" class="mw-redirect" title="Species Fungorum">Species Fungorum</a> lists about 645 species.<sup id="cite_ref-Fungorum_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fungorum-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Alternaria_species" title="List of Alternaria species">List of Alternaria species</a></div> <p>A selected few species are shown here. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Alternaria_alternata" title="Alternaria alternata">Alternaria alternata</a></i> – Causes early blight of potato, leaf spot disease in <i><a href="/wiki/Withania_somnifera" title="Withania somnifera">Withania somnifera</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alternaria_allii" title="Alternaria allii">Alternaria allii</a></i> - causes onion leaf blight</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alternaria_arborescens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alternaria arborescens (page does not exist)">Alternaria arborescens</a></i> – causes stem canker of <a href="/wiki/Tomato" title="Tomato">tomato</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alternaria_arbusti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alternaria arbusti (page does not exist)">Alternaria arbusti</a></i> – causes leaf lesions on <a href="/wiki/Nashi_Pear" class="mw-redirect" title="Nashi Pear">Asian pear</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alternaria_blumeae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alternaria blumeae (page does not exist)">Alternaria blumeae</a></i> – causes lesions on <i>Blumea aurita</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alternaria_brassicae" title="Alternaria brassicae">Alternaria brassicae</a></i> – infests many vegetables and roses<sup id="cite_ref-VCRB2012_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VCRB2012-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alternaria_brassicicola" title="Alternaria brassicicola">Alternaria brassicicola</a></i> – grows on <a href="/wiki/Brassicaceae" title="Brassicaceae">cole crops</a><sup id="cite_ref-VCRB2012_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VCRB2012-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alternaria_burnsii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alternaria burnsii (page does not exist)">Alternaria burnsii</a></i> – causing cumin blossom blight</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alternaria_carotiincultae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alternaria carotiincultae (page does not exist)">Alternaria carotiincultae</a></i> – causes leaf blight on <a href="/wiki/Carrot" title="Carrot">carrot</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alternaria_carthami" title="Alternaria carthami">Alternaria carthami</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alternaria_celosiae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alternaria celosiae (page does not exist)">Alternaria celosiae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alternaria_cinerariae" title="Alternaria cinerariae">Alternaria cinerariae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alternaria_citri" title="Alternaria citri">Alternaria citri</a></i> – causes black rot on <a href="/wiki/Citrus" title="Citrus">citrus</a> plants</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alternaria_conjuncta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alternaria conjuncta (page does not exist)">Alternaria conjuncta</a></i> – grows on <a href="/wiki/Parsnip" title="Parsnip">parsnip</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alternaria_cucumerina" title="Alternaria cucumerina">Alternaria cucumerina</a></i> – grows on various cucurbits</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alternaria_dauci" title="Alternaria dauci">Alternaria dauci</a></i> – grows on carrot</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alternaria_dianthi" title="Alternaria dianthi">Alternaria dianthi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alternaria_dianthicola" title="Alternaria dianthicola">Alternaria dianthicola</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alternaria_eichhorniae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alternaria eichhorniae (page does not exist)">Alternaria eichhorniae</a></i> – infests <a href="/wiki/Water_hyacinth" class="mw-redirect" title="Water hyacinth">water hyacinth</a> plants, used as bioherbicide against these weeds</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alternaria_euphorbiicola" title="Alternaria euphorbiicola">Alternaria euphorbiicola</a></i> – infests cole crops</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alternaria_eureka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alternaria eureka (page does not exist)">Alternaria eureka</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alternaria_gaisen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alternaria gaisen (page does not exist)">Alternaria gaisen</a></i> – causes ringspot disease of pear</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alternaria_helianthi" title="Alternaria helianthi">Alternaria helianthi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alternaria_helianthicola" title="Alternaria helianthicola">Alternaria helianthicola</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alternaria_hungarica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alternaria hungarica (page does not exist)">Alternaria hungarica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alternaria_infectoria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alternaria infectoria (page does not exist)">Alternaria infectoria</a></i> – infests <a href="/wiki/Wheat" title="Wheat">wheat</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alternaria_japonica" title="Alternaria japonica">Alternaria japonica</a></i> – infests cole crops</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alternaria_limicola" title="Alternaria limicola">Alternaria limicola</a></i> – earliest diverging lineage of Section Porri</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alternaria_linicola" title="Alternaria linicola">Alternaria linicola</a></i> - linseed plants (<i><a href="/wiki/Linum_usitatissimum" class="mw-redirect" title="Linum usitatissimum">Linum usitatissimum</a></i>)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alternaria_longipes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alternaria longipes (page does not exist)">Alternaria longipes</a></i> – infects tobacco</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alternaria_mali" title="Alternaria mali">Alternaria mali</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alternaria_molesta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alternaria molesta (page does not exist)">Alternaria molesta</a></i> – may cause skin lesions on <a href="/wiki/Porpoise" title="Porpoise">porpoises</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alternaria_panax" title="Alternaria panax">Alternaria panax</a></i> – causes <a href="/wiki/Ginseng" title="Ginseng">ginseng</a> blight</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alternaria_perpunctulata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alternaria perpunctulata (page does not exist)">Alternaria perpunctulata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alternaria_petroselini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alternaria petroselini (page does not exist)">Alternaria petroselini</a></i> – causes <a href="/wiki/Parsley" title="Parsley">parsley</a> leaf blight</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alternaria_porri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alternaria porri (page does not exist)">Alternaria porri</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alternaria_quercicola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alternaria quercicola (page does not exist)">Alternaria quercicola</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alternaria_radicina" title="Alternaria radicina">Alternaria radicina</a></i> – causes carrot decay</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alternaria_raphani" title="Alternaria raphani">Alternaria raphani</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alternaria_saponariae" title="Alternaria saponariae">Alternaria saponariae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alternaria_selini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alternaria selini (page does not exist)">Alternaria selini</a></i> – causes parsley crown decay</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alternaria_senecionis" title="Alternaria senecionis">Alternaria senecionis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alternaria_solani" title="Alternaria solani">Alternaria solani</a></i> – causes <a href="/wiki/Early_blight" class="mw-redirect" title="Early blight">early blight</a> in potatoes and tomatoes</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alternaria_smyrnii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alternaria smyrnii (page does not exist)">Alternaria smyrnii</a></i> – infests <a href="/wiki/Alexanders" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexanders">alexanders</a> and parsleys</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alternaria_tenuissima" title="Alternaria tenuissima">Alternaria tenuissima</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alternaria_triticina" title="Alternaria triticina">Alternaria triticina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alternaria_ventricosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alternaria ventricosa (page does not exist)">Alternaria ventricosa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alternaria_zinniae" title="Alternaria zinniae">Alternaria zinniae</a></i></li></ul> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output 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class="mbox-text" style="width: auto;"><div class="mbox-text-span">This list is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lists#Incomplete_lists" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Lists">incomplete</a>; you can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alternaria&action=edit">adding missing items</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2011</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alternaria&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKirkCannonMinterStalpers2008" class="citation book cs1">Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). <i>Dictionary of the Fungi. 10th ed</i>. Wallingford: CABI. p. 22. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85199-826-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85199-826-8"><bdi>978-0-85199-826-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+the+Fungi.+10th+ed&rft.place=Wallingford&rft.pages=22&rft.pub=CABI&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-85199-826-8&rft.aulast=Kirk&rft.aufirst=PM&rft.au=Cannon%2C+PF&rft.au=Minter%2C+DW&rft.au=Stalpers%2C+JA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlternaria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VCRB2012-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-VCRB2012_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VCRB2012_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VCRB2012_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VCRB2012_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VCRB2012_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNowicki2012" class="citation journal cs1">Nowicki, Marcin; et al. (30 August 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2478%2Fv10032-012-0001-6">"Alternaria black bpot of crucifers: Symptoms, importance of disease, and perspectives of resistance breeding"</a>. <i>Vegetable Crops Research Bulletin</i>. <b>76</b> (2012): <span class="nowrap">5–</span>19. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2478%2Fv10032-012-0001-6">10.2478/v10032-012-0001-6</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vegetable+Crops+Research+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Alternaria+black+bpot+of+crucifers%3A+Symptoms%2C+importance+of+disease%2C+and+perspectives+of+resistance+breeding&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=2012&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E5-%3C%2Fspan%3E19&rft.date=2012-08-30&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2478%2Fv10032-012-0001-6&rft.aulast=Nowicki&rft.aufirst=Marcin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.2478%252Fv10032-012-0001-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlternaria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKelmanRenaudSeifertMack2015" class="citation journal cs1">Kelman, MJ; Renaud, JB; Seifert, KA; Mack, J; Sivagnanam, K; Yeung, KK; Sumarah, MW (15 October 2015). "Identification of six new Alternaria sulfoconjugated metabolites by high-resolution neutral loss filtering". <i>Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom</i>. <b>29</b> (19): <span class="nowrap">1805–</span>1810. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015RCMS...29.1805K">2015RCMS...29.1805K</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Frcm.7286">10.1002/rcm.7286</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26331931">26331931</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rapid+Commun+Mass+Spectrom&rft.atitle=Identification+of+six+new+Alternaria+sulfoconjugated+metabolites+by+high-resolution+neutral+loss+filtering&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=19&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1805-%3C%2Fspan%3E1810&rft.date=2015-10-15&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F26331931&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Frcm.7286&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2015RCMS...29.1805K&rft.aulast=Kelman&rft.aufirst=MJ&rft.au=Renaud%2C+JB&rft.au=Seifert%2C+KA&rft.au=Mack%2C+J&rft.au=Sivagnanam%2C+K&rft.au=Yeung%2C+KK&rft.au=Sumarah%2C+MW&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlternaria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pmid27422786-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pmid27422786_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKarwehlStadler2016" class="citation journal cs1">Karwehl S, Stadler M (July 2016). "Exploitation of fungal biodiversity for discovery of novel antibiotics". <i>Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology</i>. <b>398</b>: <span class="nowrap">303–</span>338. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F82_2016_496">10.1007/82_2016_496</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-319-49282-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-319-49282-7"><bdi>978-3-319-49282-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27422786">27422786</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Current+Topics+in+Microbiology+and+Immunology&rft.atitle=Exploitation+of+fungal+biodiversity+for+discovery+of+novel+antibiotics&rft.volume=398&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E303-%3C%2Fspan%3E338&rft.date=2016-07&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F27422786&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F82_2016_496&rft.isbn=978-3-319-49282-7&rft.aulast=Karwehl&rft.aufirst=S&rft.au=Stadler%2C+M&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlternaria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAschehougMetlenCallawayNewcombe2012" class="citation journal cs1">Aschehoug, Erik T.; Metlen, Kerry L.; Callaway, Ragan M.; Newcombe, George (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1890%2F11-1347.1">"Fungal endophytes directly increase the competitive effects of an invasive forb"</a>. <i>Ecology</i>. <b>93</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">3–</span>8. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1890%2F11-1347.1">10.1890/11-1347.1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22486080">22486080</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecology&rft.atitle=Fungal+endophytes+directly+increase+the+competitive+effects+of+an+invasive+forb&rft.volume=93&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E3-%3C%2Fspan%3E8&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1890%2F11-1347.1&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F22486080&rft.aulast=Aschehoug&rft.aufirst=Erik+T.&rft.au=Metlen%2C+Kerry+L.&rft.au=Callaway%2C+Ragan+M.&rft.au=Newcombe%2C+George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1890%252F11-1347.1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlternaria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRan_Yuping2016" class="citation book cs1">Ran Yuping (2016). "Observation of Fungi, Bacteria, and Parasites in Clinical Skin Samples Using Scanning Electron Microscopy". In Janecek, Milos; Kral, Robert (eds.). <i>Modern Electron Microscopy in Physical and Life Sciences</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.gbif.org&rft.atitle=Alternaria+Nees+ex+Wallroth%2C+1816&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gbif.org%2Fspecies%2F2565546&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlternaria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fungorum-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Fungorum_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/Names.asp">"Species Fungorum - Search Page - Alternaria"</a>. <i>www.speciesfungorum.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.speciesfungorum.org&rft.atitle=Species+Fungorum+-+Search+Page+-+Alternaria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.speciesfungorum.org%2FNames%2FNames.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlternaria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPatiSharmaSalarSharma2009" class="citation journal cs1">Pati, Pratap Kumar; Sharma, Monica; Salar, Raj Kumar; Sharma, Ashutosh; Gupta, A. P.; Singh, B. (8 January 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3476785">"Studies on leaf spot disease of Withania somnifera and its impact on secondary metabolites"</a>. <i>Indian Journal of Microbiology</i>. <b>48</b> (4): <span class="nowrap">432–</span>437. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs12088-008-0053-y">10.1007/s12088-008-0053-y</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3476785">3476785</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23100743">23100743</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Indian+Journal+of+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Studies+on+leaf+spot+disease+of+Withania+somnifera+and+its+impact+on+secondary+metabolites&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E432-%3C%2Fspan%3E437&rft.date=2009-01-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3476785%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23100743&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs12088-008-0053-y&rft.aulast=Pati&rft.aufirst=Pratap+Kumar&rft.au=Sharma%2C+Monica&rft.au=Salar%2C+Raj+Kumar&rft.au=Sharma%2C+Ashutosh&rft.au=Gupta%2C+A.+P.&rft.au=Singh%2C+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3476785&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlternaria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEvansMcRobertsHillMarshall1996" class="citation journal cs1">Evans, N.; McRoberts, N.; Hill, R.A.; Marshall, G. 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Biol</i>. <b>129</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">415–</span>431. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1744-7348.1996.tb05765.x">10.1111/j.1744-7348.1996.tb05765.x</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ann.+Appl.+Biol.&rft.atitle=Phytotoxin+production+by+Alternaria+linicola+and+phytoalexin+production+by+the+linseed+host.&rft.volume=129&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E415-%3C%2Fspan%3E431&rft.date=1996&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1744-7348.1996.tb05765.x&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=N.&rft.au=McRoberts%2C+N.&rft.au=Hill%2C+R.A.&rft.au=Marshall%2C+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlternaria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_sources">Other sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alternaria&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Other sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLawrenceParkPryor2012" class="citation journal cs1">Lawrence, DP; Park, MS; Pryor, BM (2012). "<i>Nimbya</i> and <i>Embellisia</i> revisited, with <i>nov</i>. <i>comb</i>. for <i>Alternaria celosiae</i> and <i>A</i>. <i>perpunctulata</i>". <i>Mycological Progress</i>. <b>11</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">799–</span>815. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs11557-011-0793-7">10.1007/s11557-011-0793-7</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:18225986">18225986</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mycological+Progress&rft.atitle=Nimbya+and+Embellisia+revisited%2C+with+nov.+comb.+for+Alternaria+celosiae+and+A.+perpunctulata&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E799-%3C%2Fspan%3E815&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs11557-011-0793-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A18225986%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Lawrence&rft.aufirst=DP&rft.au=Park%2C+MS&rft.au=Pryor%2C+BM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlternaria" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLawrenceGannibalPeeverPryor2013" class="citation journal cs1">Lawrence, DP; Gannibal, PB; Peever, TL; Pryor, BM (2013). "The sections of Alternaria: formalizing species-group concepts". <i>Mycologia</i>. <b>105</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">530–</span>546. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3852%2F12-249">10.3852/12-249</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23687125">23687125</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:31226062">31226062</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mycologia&rft.atitle=The+sections+of+Alternaria%3A+formalizing+species-group+concepts&rft.volume=105&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E530-%3C%2Fspan%3E546&rft.date=2013&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A31226062%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23687125&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3852%2F12-249&rft.aulast=Lawrence&rft.aufirst=DP&rft.au=Gannibal%2C+PB&rft.au=Peever%2C+TL&rft.au=Pryor%2C+BM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlternaria" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAsan2015" class="citation journal cs1">Asan, A (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dergipark.ulakbim.gov.tr/mantar/article/view/1096000098/10960000488">"Checklist of Alternaria Species Reported From Turkey"</a>. <i>Mantar Dergisi</i>. <b>6</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">43–</span>57. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.15318%2FFungus.2015214064">10.15318/Fungus.2015214064</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mantar+Dergisi&rft.atitle=Checklist+of+Alternaria+Species+Reported+From+Turkey&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E43-%3C%2Fspan%3E57&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.15318%2FFungus.2015214064&rft.aulast=Asan&rft.aufirst=A&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdergipark.ulakbim.gov.tr%2Fmantar%2Farticle%2Fview%2F1096000098%2F10960000488&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlternaria" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alternaria&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output 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typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Alternaria" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Alternaria">Alternaria</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735" /><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikispecies-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/40px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/60px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/120px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a> has information related to <i><b><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Alternaria" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Special:Search/Alternaria">Alternaria</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080516143600/http://www.dehs.umn.edu/iaq_fib_fg_gloss_alternariasp.htm"><i>Alternaria</i> as an indoor fungal allergen</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cals.arizona.edu/plp/alternaria/online/">Alternaria Online</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060901173305/http://cals.arizona.edu/plp/alternaria/online/">Archived</a> 2006-09-01 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (login required)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ipm.ucanr.edu/agriculture/cole-crops/alternaria-leafspot/">IPM for <i>Alternaria</i> leafspot</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pollen.utulsa.edu/Spores/Alternaria.html">Photo gallery</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090505185439/http://www.mycology.adelaide.edu.au/Fungal_Descriptions/Hyphomycetes_(dematiaceous)/Alternaria/">Mycology Online page</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.anapsid.org/cnd/diffdx/marinkovitch.html">Fungal Hypersensitivity</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers3390" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers3390" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Alternaria</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133266" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q133266">Q133266</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Alternaria" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Alternaria">Alternaria</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_online_fauna_%26_flora_databases" title="Australian online fauna & flora databases">AusFungi</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.biodiversity.org.au/name/fungi/60014027">60014027</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/SYV">SYV</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/16498">16498</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EPPO_Code" title="EPPO Code">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/1ALTEG">1ALTEG</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/FloraBase" title="FloraBase">FloraBase</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au/browse/profile/51222">51222</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2616104">2616104</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/327996">327996</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Index_Fungorum" title="Index Fungorum">IndexFungorum</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indexfungorum.org/names/NamesRecord.asp?RecordID=7106">7106</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1312559">1312559</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=14134">14134</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/MycoBank" title="MycoBank">MycoBank</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mycobank.org/MB/7106">7106</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Biodiversity_Network" title="National Biodiversity Network">NBN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://species.nbnatlas.org/species/NHMSYS0001474393">NHMSYS0001474393</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=5598">5598</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZOR: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/7a968377-8881-42fd-863d-9a710a003134">7a968377-8881-42fd-863d-9a710a003134</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=464790">464790</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">PPE: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bladmineerders.nl/parasites/fungi/ascomycota/pezizomycotina/dothideomycetes/pleosporales/alternaria/">alternaria</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Index_Fungorum" title="Index Fungorum">SpeciesFungorum</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/NamesRecord.asp?RecordID=7106">7106</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a 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