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Se mere på \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Discord\" title=\"Wikipedia:Discord\"\u003EWikipedia:Discord\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ci\u003E\u003Csmall\u003E(\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Sitenotice\" title=\"Hjælp:Sitenotice\"\u003ELæs her om sitenotice\u003C/a\u003E)\u003C/small\u003E\u003C/i\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Websted"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Indhold" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Indledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Oldtidens_Æra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oldtidens_Æra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Oldtidens Æra</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Oldtidens_Æra-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underafsnit Oldtidens Æra</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Oldtidens_Æra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Xia-dynastiet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Xia-dynastiet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Xia-dynastiet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Xia-dynastiet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shang-dynastiet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shang-dynastiet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Shang-dynastiet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shang-dynastiet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Oldtidens Kina</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikel på et andet sprog. Tilgængelig på 10 sprog" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-10" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">10 sprog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinesisches_Altertum" title="Chinesisches Altertum – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chinesisches Altertum" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_China" title="Ancient China – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ancient China" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vana-Hiina" title="Vana-Hiina – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vana-Hiina" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vana-Hiina" title="Vana-Hiina – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Vana-Hiina" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ADnai_%C3%B3kor" title="Kínai ókor – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kínai ókor" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sen%C4%81_%C4%B6%C4%ABna" title="Senā Ķīna – lettisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Senā Ķīna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_oudheid" title="Chinese oudheid – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Chinese oudheid" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_China" title="Ancient China – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ancient China" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kina_under_antiken" title="Kina under antiken – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kina under antiken" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="上古时代 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="上古时代" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q630276#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigér sproglinks" class="wbc-editpage">Redigér links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerum"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Oldtidens_Kina" title="Se indholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Oldtidens_Kina" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om indholdet på siden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ændr sprogvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">dansk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Oldtidens_Kina"><span>Læs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oldtidens_Kina&veaction=edit" title="Redigér denne side [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigér</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oldtidens_Kina&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne side [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kildekode</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oldtidens_Kina&action=history" title="Tidligere versioner af denne side [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Se historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideværktøjer"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Værktøjer" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Værktøjer</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Værktøjer</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere muligheder" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Oldtidens_Kina"><span>Læs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oldtidens_Kina&veaction=edit" title="Redigér denne side [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigér</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oldtidens_Kina&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne side [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kildekode</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oldtidens_Kina&action=history"><span>Se historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Hvad_linker_hertil/Oldtidens_Kina" title="Liste med alle sider som henviser hertil [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Hvad henviser hertil</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Relaterede_%C3%A6ndringer/Oldtidens_Kina" rel="nofollow" title="Seneste ændringer af sider som denne side henviser til [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Beslægtede ændringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=da&campaign=dk" title="Upload filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Specialsider" title="Liste over alle specialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oldtidens_Kina&oldid=11294167" title="Permanent link til denne version af denne side"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oldtidens_Kina&action=info" title="Yderligere oplysninger om denne side"><span>Sideinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Citer&page=Oldtidens_Kina&id=11294167&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om, hvordan man kan citere denne side"><span>Referer til denne side</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fda.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOldtidens_Kina"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fda.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOldtidens_Kina"><span>Download QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Organisation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Organisation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Organisation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt_Wikipedia"><span>Kontakt Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Wikimedia-Danmark" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://dk.wikimedia.org/wiki/"><span>Wikimedia Danmark</span></a></li><li id="n-GLAM" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:GLAM"><span>GLAM</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Udskriv/eksportér </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Bog&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Oldtidens+Kina"><span>Lav en bog</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:DownloadAsPdf&page=Oldtidens_Kina&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oldtidens_Kina&printable=yes" title="Printervenlig udgave af denne side [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Udskriftsvenlig udgave</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> I andre projekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ancient_China" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q630276" title="Link til tilknyttet emne i Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideværktøjer"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="da" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Territories_of_Dynasties_in_China.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Territories_of_Dynasties_in_China.gif/300px-Territories_of_Dynasties_in_China.gif" decoding="async" width="300" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Territories_of_Dynasties_in_China.gif/450px-Territories_of_Dynasties_in_China.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Territories_of_Dynasties_in_China.gif 2x" data-file-width="556" data-file-height="537" /></a><figcaption>Bedre kvalitet af billede findes ved at klikke på det.</figcaption></figure> <p>Den Kinesiske civilisation opstod i forskellige bystater langs <a href="/wiki/Den_Gule_Flod" title="Den Gule Flod">Den Gule Flod</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kinesisk_skrift" title="Kinesisk skrift">kinesisk</a>: 黄河, <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: Huang Hé) i den <a href="/wiki/Yngre_stenalder" title="Yngre stenalder">Yngre stenalder</a>. Kinas skriftlige historie begynder med Shang-dynastiet (ca. 1600 f.Kr. – ca. 1100 f.Kr.)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>; de tidligste skriftfund af kinesisk oprindelse er da netop også fundet i denne periode (ca. 1500 f.kr. – datoen er fundet vha. Kulstof-14)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og er skrevet på <a href="/wiki/Skildpadde" class="mw-redirect" title="Skildpadde">skildpaddeskjold</a>. Det var dog først i <a href="/wiki/Zhou-dynastiet" title="Zhou-dynastiet">Zhou-dynastiet</a> (1122 f.kr. til 256 f.kr) at den kinesiske kultur blev defineret; det var da netop også Zhou-dynastiet, der er det længstvarende dynasti i <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kinas</a> historie, og er markeret som det dynasti der førte oldtidens primitive skrift frem til begyndelsen af den moderne kinesiske skriftform. Det feudale Zhou-dynasti brød til sidst sammen, hvorefter der opstod en lang række stridende bystater kaldet <a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Stridende_Staters_Tid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="De Stridende Staters Tid (ikke skrevet endnu)">De Stridende Staters Tid</a>. Det endte dog med, at visse bystater voksede til egentlige kongedømmer, hvilket kulminerede i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qin (ikke skrevet endnu)">Qin</a>-statens herredømme i 221 f.kr. anført af <a href="/wiki/Qin_Shi_Huang" title="Qin Shi Huang">Qin Shi Huang</a>, da han erobrede alle de andre stater og dermed dannede det første kinesiske imperium; det er da også af denne grund, at <a href="/wiki/Qin_Shi_Huang" title="Qin Shi Huang">Qin Shi Huang</a> senere er blevet kendt som <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kinas</a> fader. De efterfølgende kinesiske dynastier udviklede da også bureaukratiske systemer, der gjorde det muligt for kejseren af <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kina</a> effektivt at kontrollere et så stort område. Den traditionelle historiske opfattelse af <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kinas</a> historie er, at det er en stat skiftende mellem perioder af politisk enighed og splittelse (se animation), samt at det lejlighedsvis var domineret af udenlandske folkeslag (heriblandt mongolerne anført <a href="/wiki/Djenghis_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Djenghis Khan">Djenghis Khan</a>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oldtidens_Æra"><span id="Oldtidens_.C3.86ra"></span>Oldtidens Æra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oldtidens_Kina&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigér afsnit: Oldtidens Æra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oldtidens_Kina&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Oldtidens Æra"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Xia-dynastiet">Xia-dynastiet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oldtidens_Kina&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigér afsnit: Xia-dynastiet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oldtidens_Kina&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Xia-dynastiet"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="detail"><span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg/15px-Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg/23px-Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg/30px-Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></span></span> <span>Hovedartikel: <a href="/wiki/Xia-dynastiet" title="Xia-dynastiet">Xia-dynastiet</a>.</span></span></div> <p>Det kinesiske Xia-dynasti er det første dynasti i <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kina</a>, der beskrives i gamle historiske optegnelser såsom "Records af Grand Historian" og "Bamboo Annals" (skrevet omkring 2100 f.Kr. til 1600 f.Kr.)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Selvom der er uenighed om eksistensen af dette dynasti, er der arkæologiske beviser, der muliggør en sådan eksistens. Her henvises til historikeren <a href="/wiki/Sima_Qian" title="Sima Qian">Sima Qian</a> (145 f.kr. til 90 f.Kr) og anvisningen i den kinesiske "Bamboo Annals" der daterer grundlæggelsesdatoen for dette dynasti til for 4200 år siden. Det skal dog siges, at denne dato ikke er bekræftet! De fleste arkæologer forbinder Xia-dynastiet med udgravninger på <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erlitou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erlitou (ikke skrevet endnu)">Erlitou</a> i den centrale del af <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henan_Provinsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henan Provinsen (ikke skrevet endnu)">Henan Provinsen</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, hvor et bronzesmelteværk fra omkring 2000 f.Kr. blev afdækket. Tidlige markeringer fra denne periode findes på keramik og skaller og menes at være forfædre til de moderne kinesiske tegn.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Med sine få klare optegnelser til <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shangs_orakelknogler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shangs orakelknogler (ikke skrevet endnu)">Shangs orakelknogler</a> eller <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhous_bronzeinskriptioner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhous bronzeinskriptioner (ikke skrevet endnu)">Zhous bronzeinskriptioner</a>, er Xia-dynastiet stadig dårligt forstået. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shang-dynastiet">Shang-dynastiet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oldtidens_Kina&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigér afsnit: Shang-dynastiet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oldtidens_Kina&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Shang-dynastiet"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/19px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/29px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/38px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></span></span> <i>Der er for få eller ingen <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kildeangivelser" title="Wikipedia:Kildeangivelser">kildehenvisninger</a> i dette afsnit, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verificerbarhed" title="Wikipedia:Verificerbarhed">hvilket er et problem</a>. Du kan hjælpe ved at angive <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kildeangivelser#Typer_af_kilder" title="Wikipedia:Kildeangivelser">troværdige kilder</a> til de påstande, som fremføres.</i></dd></dl> <p>De tidligste skriftlige fund fra Kina dateres til Shang-dynastiet (måske det 13. århundrede f.Kr.), og er inskriptioner af spådoms registreringer af knogler eller skaller af dyr (de såkaldte <a href="/wiki/Orakelben" title="Orakelben">orakelben</a>). Arkæologiske fund tjener som bevis for eksistensen af Shang-dynastiet (1600 f.kr. til 1046 f.Kr.). Shang-dynastiet er desuden opdelt i to dele. Den første del, fra den tidligere Shang-periode (ca. 1600 f.kr. til 1300 f.Kr.), kommer fra kilder på <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erligang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erligang (ikke skrevet endnu)">Erligang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou">Zhengzhou</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shangcheng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shangcheng (ikke skrevet endnu)">Shangcheng</a>. Den anden del, fra den senere Shang-periode (også kaldet Yin- (殷))(1300 f.kr. til 1046 f.kr.) periode, består af en stor mængde orakelknogleskrifter. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anyang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anyang (ikke skrevet endnu)">Anyang</a>, i nutidens <a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan provins</a>, er blevet bekræftet som det sidste af de ni hovedstæder der fandtes igennem den senere Shang periode. Shang-dynastiet havde i alt 31 regenter, fra <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kong_Tang_af_Shang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kong Tang af Shang (ikke skrevet endnu)">Kong Tang af Shang</a> til <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kong_Zhou_af_Shang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kong Zhou af Shang (ikke skrevet endnu)">Kong Zhou af Shang</a>. Religionen i Shang-dynastiet var polyteistisk (troen på flere guder) med en overgud kaldet <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shang-Ti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shang-Ti (ikke skrevet endnu)">Shang-Ti</a>. Folk, der boede i Shang-dynastiet mente også, at deres forfædre blev gudelignende, når de døde, og at deres forfædre ønskede at blive tilbedt som guder. </p><p>Omkring 1500 f.Kr begyndte folk at bruge inskriptioner på orakelben til at forsøge at finde ud af hvad der ville ske i fremtiden. På tidspunktet for Zhou-dynastiet (ca. 1.100 f.Kr.) tilbød kineserne også en fysisk kraft kaldet <i>Tian</i> (Wade-Giles: t'ien) (normalt oversat til Himlen). Ligesom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shang-Ti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shang-Ti (ikke skrevet endnu)">Shang-Ti</a>, regerede <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%27ien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="T'ien (ikke skrevet endnu)">t'ien</a> over alle de andre guder. Det var også <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%27ien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="T'ien (ikke skrevet endnu)">t'ien</a> der besluttede, hvem der ville være kejser eller kejserinde af <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kina</a>. Kejseren eller kejserinden kunne kun regere så længe han eller hun havde mandat til dette fra <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%27ien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="T'ien (ikke skrevet endnu)">t'ien</a>. Måden hvorpå man vidste om kejseren eller kejserinden havde mistet dette mandat, var igennem naturkatastrofer. Hvis de begyndte at opstå måtte det altså være tegn på at den siddende regent havde mistet sit mandat, og han eller hun ville da blive væltet af en anden person, der ville blive den nye regent. </p><p>Ifølge historieskriveren <a href="/wiki/Sima_Qian" title="Sima Qian">Sima Qian</a>s <i>Historiske Optegnelser</i> blev hovedstaden under Shang-dynastiet flyttet seks gange. Den sidste og vigtigste flytten blev til <a href="/wiki/Yin" class="mw-redirect" title="Yin">Yin</a> i 1350 f.kr. og førte til dynastiets guldalder. Udtrykket <i>Yin-dynastiet</i> er blevet synonymt med Shang-dynastiet i historien, selvom det på det seneste er blevet brugt specifikt i forhold til sidste halvdel af Shang-dynastiet. </p><p>Kinesiske historikere, der lever i senere perioder var vant til begrebet at et dynasti afløser et anden, men den faktiske politiske situation i begyndelsen af <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kina</a> er kendt for at have været langt mere kompliceret. Derfor kan, som nogle forskere tyder på, Xia og Shang eventuelt henvise til politiske enheder, der eksisterede samtidigt, ligesom de tidlige Zhou vides at have eksisteret på samme tid som Shang. </p><p>Skriftlige registreringer fundet på <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anyang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anyang (ikke skrevet endnu)">Anyang</a> bekræfter eksistensen af Shang-dynastiet, dog er vestlige akademikere ofte tilbageholdende med at knytte bosættelser med Shang-dynastiet. For eksempel kan de arkæologiske fund ved <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanxingdui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanxingdui (ikke skrevet endnu)">Sanxingdui</a> foreslå en teknologisk avancerede civilisation kulturelt modsat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anyang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anyang (ikke skrevet endnu)">Anyang</a>. Beviserne kan dog netop ikke bevise hvor langt Shang-dynastiet strakte sig fra <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anyang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anyang (ikke skrevet endnu)">Anyang</a>. Den førende hypotese er, at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anyang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anyang (ikke skrevet endnu)">Anyang</a> blev styret af de samme Shang i den officielle historie, sameksisterede og handlede med talrige andre kulturelt mangfoldige bosættelser i det område, der nu betegnes som <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kina</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Noter">Noter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oldtidens_Kina&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigér afsnit: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oldtidens_Kina&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Noter"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11780210">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11752076">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071215094418/http://exchanges.state.gov/culprop/cn04sum.html">"Kilde: Bureauet for Uddannelse og Kultur, U.S. state Department"</a>. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://exchanges.state.gov/culprop/cn04sum.html">originalen</a> 15. december 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 15. december 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kilde%3A+Bureauet+for+Uddannelse+og+Kultur%2C+U.S.+state+Department&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fexchanges.state.gov%2Fculprop%2Fcn04sum.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AOldtidens+Kina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kilde: (Bog) Henry Cleere. Archaeological Heritage Management in the Modern World; skrevet i 2005. Routledge. p. 318</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-chaos.umd.edu/history/ancient1.html">Oldtidens-dynastier</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nga.gov/exhibitions/chbro_bron.shtm">Kilde: USA's Nationale Kunstgalleri</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gog.com.cn/gz/art0402/ca615230.htm">"Markeringer fundet på Erlitou pottery (Skrevet på kinesisk)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050213035644/http://www.gog.com.cn/gz/art0402/ca615230.htm">Arkiveret</a> fra originalen 13. februar 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 13. februar 2005</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Markeringer+fundet+p%C3%A5+Erlitou+pottery+%28Skrevet+p%C3%A5+kinesisk%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gog.com.cn%2Fgz%2Fart0402%2Fca615230.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AOldtidens+Kina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11759279">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Højkulturer_(12.500_til_200_f.Kr.)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11759279"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11746895">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Skabelon:H%C3%B8jkulturer" title="Skabelon:Højkulturer"><abbr title="Se denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskussion"><a href="/wiki/Skabelondiskussion:H%C3%B8jkulturer" title="Skabelondiskussion:Højkulturer"><abbr title="Diskuter denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:EditPage/Skabelon:H%C3%B8jkulturer" title="Speciel:EditPage/Skabelon:Højkulturer"><abbr title="Rediger denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Højkulturer_(12.500_til_200_f.Kr.)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B8jkultur" title="Højkultur">Højkulturer</a> (<a href="/wiki/3._%C3%A5rtusinde_f.Kr." title="3. årtusinde f.Kr.">12.500</a> til <a href="/wiki/200_f.Kr." title="200 f.Kr.">200 f.Kr.</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b><a href="/wiki/Frugtbare_halvm%C3%A5ne" title="Frugtbare halvmåne">Frugtbare halvmåne</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Natufisk_kultur" title="Natufisk kultur">Natufisk kultur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassuna-kulturen" title="Hassuna-kulturen">Hassuna-kulturen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samarra-kulturen" title="Samarra-kulturen">Samarra-kulturen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halafperioden" title="Halafperioden">Halafperioden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubaid" title="Ubaid">Ubaid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruk-kulturen" title="Uruk-kulturen">Uruk-kulturen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Hureyra" title="Abu Hureyra">Abu Hureyra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeriko" title="Jeriko">Jeriko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eridu" title="Eridu">Eridu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebla" title="Ebla">Ebla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kish" title="Kish">Kish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagash" title="Lagash">Lagash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mari_(oldtidsrige)" title="Mari (oldtidsrige)">Mari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagar" title="Nagar">Nagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippur" title="Nippur">Nippur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umma_(by)" title="Umma (by)">Umma</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="12" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Babylonlion.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Babylonlion.JPG/150px-Babylonlion.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Babylonlion.JPG/225px-Babylonlion.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Babylonlion.JPG 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="218" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b><a href="/wiki/Det_gamle_Egypten" title="Det gamle Egypten">Det gamle Egypten</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Narmer" title="Narmer">Narmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akhenaton" title="Akhenaton">Akhnaton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djoser" title="Djoser">Djoser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farao" title="Farao">Farao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havfolkene" title="Havfolkene">Havfolkene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kush" title="Kush">Kush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptisk_hieroglyf" title="Egyptisk hieroglyf">Hieroglyffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyksos" title="Hyksos">Hyksos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keops" title="Keops">Kheops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kongernes_Dal" title="Kongernes Dal">Kongernes dal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilen" title="Nilen">Nilen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mastaba" title="Mastaba">Mastaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nubien" title="Nubien">Nubien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptisk_pyramide" title="Egyptisk pyramide">Pyramider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramses_2." title="Ramses 2.">Ramses II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theben_(Egypten)" title="Theben (Egypten)">Theben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptisk_religion" title="Egyptisk religion">Egyptisk religion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b><a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A6stina" title="Palæstina">Palæstina</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kong_David" title="Kong David">David</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salomon" title="Salomon">Salomon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salomos_Tempel" title="Salomos Tempel">Salomos Tempel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8nikien" title="Fønikien">Fønikien</a></b>:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8nikere" title="Fønikere">Fønikere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishtar" title="Ishtar">Astarte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baal" title="Baal">Baal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8nikiske_alfabet" title="Fønikiske alfabet">Fønikisk skrift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannibal" title="Hannibal">Hannibal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libanonceder" title="Libanonceder">Libanon-Ceder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karthago" title="Karthago">Karthago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purpur" title="Purpur">Purpur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b><a href="/wiki/Kreta" title="Kreta">Kreta</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ariadne" title="Ariadne">Ariadne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikaros" title="Ikaros">Ikaros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knossos" title="Knossos">Knossos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labyrint" title="Labyrint">Labyrint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linear_A" title="Linear A">Linear A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linear_B" title="Linear B">Linear B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minoisk_kultur" title="Minoisk kultur">Minoisk kultur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minos" title="Minos">Minos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minotauros" title="Minotauros">Minotauros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykene" title="Mykene">Mykene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thalassokrati" title="Thalassokrati">Thalassokrati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santorini" title="Santorini">Thera</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b><a href="/wiki/Anatolien" title="Anatolien">Anatolien</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6bekli_Tepe" title="Göbekli Tepe">Göbekli Tepe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87atalh%C3%B6y%C3%BCk" title="Çatalhöyük">Çatalhöyük</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frygere" title="Frygere">Frygere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hattusas" title="Hattusas">Hattusas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hittitter" title="Hittitter">Hittitterne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indoeurop%C3%A6iske_sprog" title="Indoeuropæiske sprog">Indoeuropæisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanesh" title="Kanesh">Kanesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%B8sus" title="Krøsus">Krøsus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luvisk" title="Luvisk">Luvierne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lydien" title="Lydien">Lyderne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lykien" title="Lykien">Lykierne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midas" title="Midas">Midas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troja" title="Troja">Troja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urartu" title="Urartu">Urartu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b><a href="/wiki/Mesopotamien" title="Mesopotamien">Mesopotamien</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sumer" title="Sumer">Sumer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumerisk_mytologi" title="Sumerisk mytologi">Sumerisk mytologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumerisk_(sprog)" title="Sumerisk (sprog)">Sumerisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilgamesh" title="Gilgamesh">Gilgamesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akkad" title="Akkad">Akkad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assyrien" title="Assyrien">Assyrien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akkadiske_imperium" title="Akkadiske imperium">Akkadiske imperium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nineve" title="Nineve">Ninive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nimrud" title="Nimrud">Nimrud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babylonien" title="Babylonien">Babylonien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babylon" title="Babylon">Babylon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babylons_h%C3%A6ngende_haver" title="Babylons hængende haver">Hængende haver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enuma_Elish" title="Enuma Elish">Enuma Elish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammurabi" title="Hammurabi">Hammurabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mittani" title="Mittani">Mittani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marduk" title="Marduk">Marduk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kassitter" title="Kassitter">Kassitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ur_(oldtidsby)" title="Ur (oldtidsby)">Ur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruk" title="Uruk">Uruk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assyriske_paladsrelieffer" title="Assyriske paladsrelieffer">Assyriske paladsrelieffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konger_af_Assyrien" title="Konger af Assyrien">Konger af Assyrien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assyriologi" title="Assyriologi">Assyriologi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b><a href="/wiki/Den_Persiske_Bugt" title="Den Persiske Bugt">Den Persiske Bugt</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dilmun" title="Dilmun">Dilmun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikaros_(Failaka)" title="Ikaros (Failaka)">Ikaros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makan" title="Makan">Makan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saba" title="Saba">Saba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dronningen_af_Saba" title="Dronningen af Saba">Dronningen af Saba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Persien</a></b>:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Susa" title="Susa">Susa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chogha_Golan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chogha Golan (ikke skrevet endnu)">Chogha Golan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chogha_Bonut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chogha Bonut (ikke skrevet endnu)">Chogha Bonut</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chogha_Mish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chogha Mish (ikke skrevet endnu)">Chogha Mish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elam" title="Elam">Elam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kura%E2%80%93Araxes-kultur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kura–Araxes-kultur (ikke skrevet endnu)">Kura–Araxes-kultur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiroft-kulturen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jiroft-kulturen (ikke skrevet endnu)">Jiroft-kulturen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurrierne" title="Hurrierne">Hurrierne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurrisk_(sprog)" title="Hurrisk (sprog)">Hurrisk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indien" title="Indien">Indien</a>:<b></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mehrgarh" title="Mehrgarh">Mehrgarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harappa" title="Harappa">Harappa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vedisk_religion" title="Vedisk religion">Vedisk religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Induskulturen" title="Induskulturen">Induskulturen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-arier" title="Indo-arier">Indo-ariere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohenjo-Daro" title="Mohenjo-Daro">Mohenjo-Daro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kina</a>:</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xia-dynastiet" title="Xia-dynastiet">Xia-dynastiet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shang-dynastiet" title="Shang-dynastiet">Shang-dynastiet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhou-dynastiet" title="Zhou-dynastiet">Zhou-dynastiet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Ching" title="I Ching">I Ching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinesisk_skrift" title="Kinesisk skrift">Kinesisk skrift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konfutse" title="Konfutse">Kon-fu-tse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lao-tse" title="Lao-tse">Lao-tse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Tzu" title="Sun Tzu">Sun Tzu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b>Relaterede emner:</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Den_neolitiske_revolution" title="Den neolitiske revolution">Den neolitiske revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kareze" title="Kareze">Kunstvanding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domesticering" title="Domesticering">Domesticering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bystat" title="Bystat">Bystat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tid" title="Tid">Tidsregning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syndflod" title="Syndflod">Syndflod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kileskrift" title="Kileskrift">Kileskrift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rullesegl" title="Rullesegl">Rullesegl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziggurat" title="Ziggurat">Ziggurat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lert%C3%B8j" title="Lertøj">Lertøj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kobberalder" title="Kobberalder">Kobberalder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jernfremstilling" title="Jernfremstilling">Jernfremstilling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stridsvogn" title="Stridsvogn">Stridsvogn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Se også: <a href="/wiki/Portal:Historie" title="Portal:Historie">Andre indgange til historien</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11759279"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752089"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kinas_historie" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11759279"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11746895"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Skabelon:Kinas_historie" title="Skabelon:Kinas historie"><abbr title="Se denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskussion"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skabelondiskussion:Kinas_historie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skabelondiskussion:Kinas historie (ikke skrevet endnu)"><abbr title="Diskuter denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:EditPage/Skabelon:Kinas_historie" title="Speciel:EditPage/Skabelon:Kinas historie"><abbr title="Rediger denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kinas_historie" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kinas_historie" title="Kinas historie">Kinas historie</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kina i oldtiden</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oldtidens Kina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jin_(stat)" title="Jin (stat)">Jin (stat)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/For%C3%A5rs-_og_efter%C3%A5rsperioden" title="Forårs- og efterårsperioden">Forårs- og efterårsperioden</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:GreatWallTower.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/GreatWallTower.jpg/250px-GreatWallTower.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/GreatWallTower.jpg/375px-GreatWallTower.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/GreatWallTower.jpg/500px-GreatWallTower.jpg 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="384" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dynastiernes tid</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shang-dynastiet" title="Shang-dynastiet">Shang-dynastiet</a> (ca. 1550-1045 f.Kr.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhou-dynastiet" title="Zhou-dynastiet">Zhou-dynastiet</a> (1022-256 f.Kr.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qin-dynastiet" title="Qin-dynastiet">Qin-dynastiet</a> (221-207 f.Kr.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xia-dynastiet" title="Xia-dynastiet">Xia-dynastiet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han-dynastiet" title="Han-dynastiet">Han-dynastiet</a> (206 f.Kr.-220 e.Kr.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tre_Konged%C3%B8mmer" title="Tre Kongedømmer">Tre Kongedømmer</a> (220-280)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jin-dynastiet_(265-420)" title="Jin-dynastiet (265-420)">Jin-dynastiet (265-420)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sui-dynastiet" title="Sui-dynastiet">Sui-dynastiet</a> (581-618)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tang-dynastiet" title="Tang-dynastiet">Tang-dynastiet</a> (618-907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangkampagnerne_mod_de_vestlige_tyrkere" title="Tangkampagnerne mod de vestlige tyrkere">Tangkampagnerne mod de vestlige tyrkere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tang-kampagnen_mod_Karasahr" title="Tang-kampagnen mod Karasahr">Tang-kampagnen mod Karasahr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tang-kampagnen_mod_Karakhoja" title="Tang-kampagnen mod Karakhoja">Tang-kampagnen mod Karakhoja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tang-kampagnen_mod_Kucha" title="Tang-kampagnen mod Kucha">Tang-kampagnen mod Kucha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetanske_angreb_p%C3%A5_Songzhou" title="Tibetanske angreb på Songzhou">Tibetanske angreb på Songzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuyuhun" title="Tuyuhun">Tuyuhun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goguryeo%E2%80%93Tang-krigen" title="Goguryeo–Tang-krigen">Goguryeo–Tang-krigen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silla%E2%80%93Tang-krigen" title="Silla–Tang-krigen">Silla–Tang-krigen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baekje-Tang-krigen" title="Baekje-Tang-krigen">Baekje-Tang-krigen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kejserinde_Chen_Jinfeng" title="Kejserinde Chen Jinfeng">Kejserinde Chen Jinfeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song-dynastiet" title="Song-dynastiet">Song-dynastiet</a> (960-1279)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi_Xia" title="Xi Xia">Xi Xia</a> (1038-1227)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C5%8Dk%C3%B2u" title="Wōkòu">Wōkòu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jin-dynastiet_(1115-1234)" title="Jin-dynastiet (1115-1234)">Jin-dynastiet (1115-1234)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slaget_ved_Yamen" title="Slaget ved Yamen">Slaget ved Yamen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuan-dynastiet" title="Yuan-dynastiet">Yuan-dynastiet</a> (1279-1368)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibet_under_Yuan-styret" title="Tibet under Yuan-styret">Tibet under Yuan-styret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ming-dynastiet" title="Ming-dynastiet">Ming-dynastiet</a> (1368-1644)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinesisk_kirkehistorie_til_%C3%A5r_1500" title="Kinesisk kirkehistorie til år 1500">Kinesisk kirkehistorie til år 1500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordsk%C3%A6lvet_i_Shaanxi_1556" title="Jordskælvet i Shaanxi 1556">Shaanxi-jordskælvet 1556</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qing-dynastiet" title="Qing-dynastiet">Qing-dynastiet</a> (1644-1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slaget_om_Dartsedo" title="Slaget om Dartsedo">Slaget om Dartsedo</a> (1701)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinesiske_ekspedition_til_Tibet_(1720)" title="Kinesiske ekspedition til Tibet (1720)">Kinesiske ekspedition til Tibet (1720)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiachta-traktaten" title="Kiachta-traktaten">Kiachta-traktaten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_tre_feudalherrers_opr%C3%B8r" title="De tre feudalherrers oprør">De tre feudalherrers oprør</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tungning" title="Tungning">Tungning</a> (1661-1683)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nertjinsktraktaten" title="Nertjinsktraktaten">Nertjinsktraktaten</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kina 1820-1911</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taipingopr%C3%B8ret" title="Taipingoprøret">Taipingoprøret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_tretten_faktorier" title="De tretten faktorier">De tretten faktorier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kantonsystemet" title="Kantonsystemet">Kantonsystemet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8rste_opiumskrig" title="Første opiumskrig">Første opiumskrig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nankingaftalen" title="Nankingaftalen">Nankingaftalen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humentraktaten" title="Humentraktaten">Humentraktaten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanton-aftalen_1847" title="Kanton-aftalen 1847">Kanton-aftalen 1847</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anden_opiumskrig" title="Anden opiumskrig">Anden opiumskrig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjintraktaten" title="Tianjintraktaten">Tianjintraktaten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pekingkonventionen" title="Pekingkonventionen">Pekingkonventionen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bokseropstanden" title="Bokseropstanden">Bokseropstanden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiao-tshou-aftalen" title="Kiao-tshou-aftalen">Kiao-tshou-aftalen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donghak-bev%C3%A6gelsen" title="Donghak-bevægelsen">Donghak-bevægelsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1._kinesisk-japanske_krig" title="1. kinesisk-japanske krig">1. kinesisk-japanske krig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freden_i_Shimonoseki" title="Freden i Shimonoseki">Freden i Shimonoseki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republikken_Formosa" title="Republikken Formosa">Republikken Formosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russisk-japanske_krig" title="Russisk-japanske krig">Russisk-japanske krig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fransk-kinesiske_krig" title="Fransk-kinesiske krig">Fransk-kinesiske krig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konventionen_mellem_Storbritannien_og_Kina_ang%C3%A5ende_Tibet" title="Konventionen mellem Storbritannien og Kina angående Tibet">Konventionen mellem Storbritannien og Kina angående Tibet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinesiske_ekspedition_til_Tibet_(1910)" title="Kinesiske ekspedition til Tibet (1910)">Kinesiske ekspedition til Tibet (1910)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Yuan Shikais diktatur</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yuan_Shikai" title="Yuan Shikai">Yuan Shikai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen" title="Sun Yat-sen">Sun Yat-sen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Jing-wei" title="Wang Jing-wei">Wang Jing-wei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beiyang-regeringen" title="Beiyang-regeringen">Beiyang-regeringen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wei-hai-wei" title="Wei-hai-wei">Wei-hai-wei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Arthur" title="Port Arthur">Port Arthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_21_krav" title="De 21 krav">De 21 krav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4._maj-bev%C3%A6gelsen" title="4. maj-bevægelsen">4. maj-bevægelsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30._maj-bev%C3%A6gelsen" title="30. maj-bevægelsen">30. maj-bevægelsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lansing-Ishii-aftalen" title="Lansing-Ishii-aftalen">Lansing-Ishii-aftalen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Krigsherre-tiden" title="Krigsherre-tiden">Krigsherre-tiden</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anhui-kliken" title="Anhui-kliken">Anhui-kliken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengtian-kliken" title="Fengtian-kliken">Fengtian-kliken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Zuolin" title="Zhang Zuolin">Zhang Zuo-lin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhili-kliken" title="Zhili-kliken">Zhili-kliken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feng_Guozhang" title="Feng Guozhang">Feng Guo-zhang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feng_Yuxiang" title="Feng Yuxiang">Feng Yuxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Peifu" title="Wu Peifu">Wu Peifu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Chuanfang" title="Sun Chuanfang">Sun Chuan-fang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinhai-revolutionen" title="Xinhai-revolutionen">Xinhai-revolutionen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felttoget_i_Nordkina_1926-1928" title="Felttoget i Nordkina 1926-1928">Felttoget i Nordkina 1926-1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinas_genforening_i_1928" title="Kinas genforening i 1928">Kinas genforening i 1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republikken_Kina_(1912-1949)" title="Republikken Kina (1912-1949)">Republikken Kina (1912-1949)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kinesiske_borgerkrig" title="Kinesiske borgerkrig">Kinesiske borgerkrig</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kinas_kommunistiske_partis_historie" title="Kinas kommunistiske partis historie">Kinas kommunistiske partis historie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milit%C3%A6rakademiet_i_Whampoa" title="Militærakademiet i Whampoa">Militærakademiet i Whampoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinesiske_sovjetrepublik" title="Kinesiske sovjetrepublik">Kinesiske sovjetrepublik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_lange_march" title="Den lange march">Den lange march</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an-episoden" title="Xi'an-episoden">Xi'an-episoden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_frivilliges_march" title="De frivilliges march">De frivilliges march</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukden-episoden" title="Mukden-episoden">Mukden-episoden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing-massakren" title="Nanjing-massakren">Nanjing-massakren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2._kinesisk-japanske_krig" title="2. kinesisk-japanske krig">2. kinesisk-japanske krig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slaget_om_Beijing-Tianjin" title="Slaget om Beijing-Tianjin">Slaget om Beijing-Tianjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slaget_om_Nanchang" title="Slaget om Nanchang">Slaget om Nanchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slaget_om_Xinkou" title="Slaget om Xinkou">Slaget om Xinkou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slaget_om_Wuhan" title="Slaget om Wuhan">Slaget om Wuhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slaget_om_Xuzhou" title="Slaget om Xuzhou">Slaget om Xuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slaget_om_Changsha_(1939)" title="Slaget om Changsha (1939)">Slaget om Changsha (1939)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slaget_ved_Khalkhin_Gol" title="Slaget ved Khalkhin Gol">Slaget om Khalkhin Gol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republikken_Kinas_reformerede_regering" title="Republikken Kinas reformerede regering">Republikken Kinas reformerede regering</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Folkerepublikken Kina</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folkerepublikken_Kinas_historie" title="Folkerepublikken Kinas historie">Folkerepublikken Kinas historie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bambust%C3%A6ppet" title="Bambustæppet">Bambustæppet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinas_annektering_af_Tibet" title="Kinas annektering af Tibet">Kinas besættelse af Tibet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hundrede_Blomster-kampagnen" title="Hundrede Blomster-kampagnen">Hundrede Blomster-kampagnen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Det_store_spring_fremad" title="Det store spring fremad">Det store spring fremad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Det_kinesisk-sovjetiske_brud" title="Det kinesisk-sovjetiske brud">Det kinesisk-sovjetiske brud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulturrevolutionen" title="Kulturrevolutionen">Kulturrevolutionen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nixons_bes%C3%B8g_i_Kina_i_1972" title="Nixons besøg i Kina i 1972">Nixons besøg i Kina i 1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_kinesisk-vietnamesiske_krig" title="Den kinesisk-vietnamesiske krig">Den kinesisk-vietnamesiske krig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demonstrationerne_p%C3%A5_Den_Himmelske_Freds_Plads_(1989)" title="Demonstrationerne på Den Himmelske Freds Plads (1989)">Demonstrationerne på Den Himmelske Freds Plads (1989)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhou-programmet" title="Shenzhou-programmet">Shenzhou-programmet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhou_7" title="Shenzhou 7">Shenzhou 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Belt,_One_Road" title="One Belt, One Road">One Belt, One Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronaviruspandemien" title="Coronaviruspandemien">Coronaviruspandemien</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taipei-traktaten" title="Taipei-traktaten">Taipei-traktaten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Republikken Kina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Det_Nationale_Genforeningsr%C3%A5d" title="Det Nationale Genforeningsråd">Det Nationale Genforeningsråd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiang_Kai-shek" title="Chiang Kai-shek">Chiang Kai-shek</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinesiske_imperialisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kinesiske imperialisme (ikke skrevet endnu)">Kinesiske imperialisme</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amdo" title="Amdo">Amdo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indre_Mongoliet" title="Indre Mongoliet">Indre Mongoliet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kham" title="Kham">Kham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanfang" title="Lanfang">Lanfang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchuriet" title="Manchuriet">Manchuriet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paracel%C3%B8erne" title="Paraceløerne">Paraceløerne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pescadorerne" title="Pescadorerne">Pescadorerne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spratly%C3%B8erne" title="Spratlyøerne">Spratlyøerne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">Tibet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9C-Tsang" title="Ü-Tsang">Ü-Tsang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Se også: <a href="/wiki/Tidslinje_over_kinesisk_historie" title="Tidslinje over kinesisk historie">Tidstavle over kinesisk historie</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" 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