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class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Indledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arkæologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arkæologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Arkæologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arkæologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_henvisninger" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_henvisninger"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Eksterne henvisninger</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_henvisninger-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Indholdsfortegnelse" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kish</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikel på et andet sprog. Tilgængelig på 55 sprog" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55 sprog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisj" title="Kisj – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kisj" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AA%E1%88%BD" title="ኪሽ – amharisk" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኪሽ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B4" title="كيش – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كيش" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B4_(%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%87_%D9%81%D9%89_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84)" title="كيش (مدينه ضايعه فى بابل) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كيش (مدينه ضايعه فى بابل)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%C5%9F_(%C5%9Eumer)" title="Kiş (Şumer) – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kiş (Şumer)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%88_(%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80)" title="Киш (Шумер) – bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Киш (Шумер)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%88_(%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80)" title="Кіш (Шумер) – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кіш (Шумер)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Киш – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Киш" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kish_(Sumer)" title="Kish (Sumer) – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kish (Sumer)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kix" title="Kix – catalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kix" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%ABsh_(arkiyolohiyang_dapit)" title="Kīsh (arkiyolohiyang dapit) – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kīsh (arkiyolohiyang dapit)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%C5%A1" title="Kiš – tjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kiš" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Киш – tjuvasjisk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Киш" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%C5%A1" title="Kiš – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kiš" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%C5%9F" title="Kiş – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Kiş" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kish_(Sumer)" title="Kish (Sumer) – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kish (Sumer)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%C5%9D" title="Kiŝ – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kiŝ" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kish" title="Kish – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kish" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kish" title="Kish – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kish" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B4_(%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B1)" title="کیش (سومر) – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کیش (سومر)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%C5%A1" title="Kiš – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kiš" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kish_(M%C3%A9sopotamie)" title="Kish (Mésopotamie) – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kish (Mésopotamie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kish" title="Kish – galicisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Kish" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%A9" title="כיש – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כיש" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%C5%A1_(Sumer)" title="Kiš (Sumer) – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kiš (Sumer)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kis_(telep%C3%BCl%C3%A9s)" title="Kis (település) – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kis (település)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%AB%D5%B7_(%D5%87%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%A5%D6%80)" title="Քիշ (Շումեր) – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քիշ (Շումեր)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%C5%A1" title="Kiš – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kiš" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kish_(citt%C3%A0_antica)" title="Kish (città antica) – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kish (città antica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5" title="キシュ – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キシュ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98" title="ქიში – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ქიში" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%82%A4%EC%8B%9C" title="키시 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="키시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%AE%C5%9F" title="Kîş – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kîş" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%C5%A1as" title="Kišas – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kišas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ကစ်ရှမြို့ – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကစ်ရှမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kish_(Irak)" title="Kish (Irak) – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kish (Irak)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisj" title="Kisj – bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kisj" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kish" title="Kish – occitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Kish" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisz" title="Kisz – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kisz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quis_(Mesopot%C3%A2mia)" title="Quis (Mesopotâmia) – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Quis (Mesopotâmia)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%C8%99_(Sumer)" title="Kiș (Sumer) – rumænsk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Kiș (Sumer)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumænsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%88_(%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Киш (древний город) – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Киш (древний город)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%C5%A1_(Sumer)" title="Kiš (Sumer) – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kiš (Sumer)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8A" title="කිෂ් – singalesisk" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කිෂ්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%C5%A1" title="Kiš – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kiš" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%C5%A1" title="Kiš – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kiš" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Киш – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Киш" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kish" title="Kish – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kish" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B7%E0%AF%8D,_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="கிஷ், சுமேரியா – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கிஷ், சுமேரியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kish_(Sumerya)" title="Kish (Sumerya) – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kish (Sumerya)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%C5%9F_(antik_kent)" title="Kiş (antik kent) – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kiş (antik kent)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%88_(%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80)" title="Кіш (Шумер) – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кіш (Шумер)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kish" title="Kish – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kish" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98" title="ქიში – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ქიში" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E4%BB%80" title="基什 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="基什" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q132272#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigér sproglinks" class="wbc-editpage">Redigér links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerum"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kish" title="Se indholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskussion:Kish&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskussion om indholdet på siden (ikke skrevet endnu) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ændr sprogvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">dansk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kish"><span>Læs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kish&veaction=edit" title="Redigér denne side [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigér</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kish&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne side [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kildekode</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kish&action=history" title="Tidligere versioner af denne side [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Se historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideværktøjer"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Værktøjer" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Værktøjer</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Værktøjer</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere muligheder" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kish"><span>Læs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kish&veaction=edit" title="Redigér denne side [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigér</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kish&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne side [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kildekode</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kish&action=history"><span>Se historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Hvad_linker_hertil/Kish" title="Liste med alle sider som henviser hertil [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Hvad henviser hertil</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Relaterede_%C3%A6ndringer/Kish" rel="nofollow" title="Seneste ændringer af sider som denne side henviser til [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Beslægtede ændringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=da&campaign=dk" title="Upload filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload fil</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kish&oldid=11607209" title="Permanent link til denne version af denne side"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kish&action=info" title="Yderligere oplysninger om denne side"><span>Sideinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Citer&page=Kish&id=11607209&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om, hvordan man kan citere denne side"><span>Referer til denne side</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fda.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKish"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fda.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKish"><span>Download QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Organisation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Organisation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Organisation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt_Wikipedia"><span>Kontakt Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Wikimedia-Danmark" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://dk.wikimedia.org/wiki/"><span>Wikimedia Danmark</span></a></li><li id="n-GLAM" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:GLAM"><span>GLAM</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Udskriv/eksportér </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Bog&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kish"><span>Lav en bog</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kish&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kish&printable=yes" title="Printervenlig udgave af denne side [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Udskriftsvenlig udgave</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> I andre projekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kish_(Mesopotamia)" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q132272" title="Link til tilknyttet emne i Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideværktøjer"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Udseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Udseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Geografiske_koordinater" title="Wikipedia:Geografiske koordinater">Koordinater</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11755137">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=da&pagename=Kish&params=32.5403_N_44.6047_E_type:landmark_region:IQ"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kort, flyfoto og andre data for dette sted"><span class="latitude">32°32′25″N</span> <span class="longitude">44°36′17″Ø</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kort, flyfoto og andre data for dette sted">32.5403°N 44.6047°Ø</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">32.5403; 44.6047</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="da" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Sumer_Dynasty.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Sumer_Dynasty.svg/220px-Sumer_Dynasty.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Sumer_Dynasty.svg/330px-Sumer_Dynasty.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Sumer_Dynasty.svg/440px-Sumer_Dynasty.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="474" data-file-height="383" /></a><figcaption>Kish og andre byer i det tidlige Sumer.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Kish</b> (<a href="/wiki/Sumerisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Sumerisk">sumerisk</a>: <i>Kiš</i>) kileskrift: 𒆧𒆠er en <a href="/wiki/Sumer" title="Sumer">sumerisk</a> oldtidsby i <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamien" title="Mesopotamien">Mesopotamien</a> ved floden <a href="/wiki/Eufrat" title="Eufrat">Eufrat</a>, og den er i dag byen <b>Tell al-Uhaymir</b> i <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Iraks</a> provins <a href="/wiki/Babil" title="Babil">Babil</a>. Kish er beliggende omkring 12 km øst for <a href="/wiki/Babylon" title="Babylon">Babylon</a>, og 80 km syd for <a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">Bagdad</a>. </p><p>Kish nævnes i gamle sumeriske kongelister som bostedet for det første kongelige dynasti efter en stor oversvømmelse. Stedet blev undersøgt af den franske arkæolog <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_de_Genouillac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henri de Genouillac (ikke skrevet endnu)">Henri de Genouillac</a> mellem <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> og <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a>, og senere af <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Langdon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephen Langdon (ikke skrevet endnu)">Stephen Langdon</a> mellem <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a> og <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a>. I byen har arkæologiske udgravninger afdækket blandt andet gravpladser, en <a href="/wiki/Ziggurat" title="Ziggurat">ziggurat</a> til ære for byguden <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zababa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zababa (ikke skrevet endnu)">Zababa</a> og et tempel tilegnet gudinden <a href="/wiki/Inanna" title="Inanna">Inanna</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kish&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigér afsnit: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kish&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Historie"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Ruins_of_a_ziggurat_at_the_Sumerian_city_of_Kish._Babel_Governorate,_Iraq..jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Ruins_of_a_ziggurat_at_the_Sumerian_city_of_Kish._Babel_Governorate%2C_Iraq..jpg/220px-Ruins_of_a_ziggurat_at_the_Sumerian_city_of_Kish._Babel_Governorate%2C_Iraq..jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Ruins_of_a_ziggurat_at_the_Sumerian_city_of_Kish._Babel_Governorate%2C_Iraq..jpg/330px-Ruins_of_a_ziggurat_at_the_Sumerian_city_of_Kish._Babel_Governorate%2C_Iraq..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Ruins_of_a_ziggurat_at_the_Sumerian_city_of_Kish._Babel_Governorate%2C_Iraq..jpg/440px-Ruins_of_a_ziggurat_at_the_Sumerian_city_of_Kish._Babel_Governorate%2C_Iraq..jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Ruiner af et <a href="/wiki/Ziggurat" title="Ziggurat">ziggurat</a> i Kish.</figcaption></figure> <p>I <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jemdet_Nasr-perioden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jemdet Nasr-perioden (ikke skrevet endnu)">Jemdet Nasr-perioden</a>, ca. 3.100 f.Kr., var Kish okkuperet, men fik opgang som en af de voksende magter i regionen i den tidlige dynastiske periode. </p><p>Den <a href="/wiki/Sumer" title="Sumer">sumeriske</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konger_af_Sumer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konger af Sumer (ikke skrevet endnu)">kongeliste</a> hævder, at Kish var den første by, som havde konger efter oversvømmelsen,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> begyndende med <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jushur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jushur (ikke skrevet endnu)">Jushur</a>. Hans efterfølger benævnes <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kullassina-bel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kullassina-bel (ikke skrevet endnu)">Kullassina-bel</a>, men der er en sætning i <a href="/wiki/Akkadisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Akkadisk">akkadisk</a>, som betyder "de alle er herrer", og en del forskere har foreslået, at betegnelsen kan have haft til hensigt at markere fraværet af en central autoritet i Kish i en periode. Navnene på de næste ni konger i Kish forud for Etana er alle akkadiske ord for forskellige dyr, eksempelvis er <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zuqaqip&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zuqaqip (ikke skrevet endnu)">Zuqaqip</a> en "skorpion". Det <a href="/w/index.php?title=Semittisk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semittisk (ikke skrevet endnu)">semittiske</a> væsen af disse og andre tidlige navne associerede med Kish viser, at dens befolkning tidligt havde en betydelig semitisk komponent i den nedtegnede historie.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Den tolvte konge af Kish på kongelisten, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Etana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etana (ikke skrevet endnu)">Etana</a>, er bemærket som "hyrden som steg op til himmelen og samlede alle udenlandske lande". Selv om hans styre endnu ikke er bevidnet arkæologisk, er hans navn fundet på senere skrifttavler, og Etana er tidvis betragtet som den første af kongerne og selve grundlæggeren af Kish. Den 21. konge på listen, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enmebaragesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enmebaragesi (ikke skrevet endnu)">Enmebaragesi</a>, skal have erobret <a href="/wiki/Elam" title="Elam">Elam</a>, og han er det første på listen, som er bekræftet genne arkæologiske fund fra hans styre. Han er også kendt gennem andre litterære omtaler, hvor han og hans søn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aga_af_Kish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aga af Kish (ikke skrevet endnu)">Aga af Kish</a> er portrætterede som samtidige rivaler af <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dumuzid,_fiskeren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dumuzid, fiskeren (ikke skrevet endnu)">Dumuzid, fiskeren</a> og <a href="/wiki/Gilgamesh" title="Gilgamesh">Gilgamesh</a>, tidlige herskere af Uruk. </p><p>En del tidlige konger af Kish er kendt via arkæologi, men er ikke nævnt ved navn på kongelisten. Blandt disse er <a href="/w/index.php?title=Utug&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Utug (ikke skrevet endnu)">Utug</a> (eller Uhub), som skal have forsvaret bystaten <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamazi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamazi (ikke skrevet endnu)">Hamazi</a> i dets tidligste dage, og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesilim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesilim (ikke skrevet endnu)">Mesilim</a>, som byggede templerne i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adab (ikke skrevet endnu)">Adab</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lagasj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lagasj (ikke skrevet endnu)">Lagasj</a>, hvor det synes som om han udøvede herredømme. </p><p>Det tredje dynasti i Kish er unikt i og med at det begynder med en kvinde som "konge", <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kubau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kubau (ikke skrevet endnu)">Kubau</a>, en tidligere en værtinde i et værtshus. Hun blev senere guddommeliggjort som gudinden <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kheba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kheba (ikke skrevet endnu)">Kheba</a>. </p><p>Derefter, selv om dets militære og økonomiske magt var aftagende, beholdt Kish en stærk politisk og symbolsk betydning. Akkurat som <a href="/wiki/Nippur" title="Nippur">Nippur</a> i syd var kontrol over Kish et hovedelement for at legitimere dominans i nord. På grund af byens symbolske værdi lagde stærke herskere senere til den traditionelle titel "konge af Kish", selv om de var fra <a href="/wiki/Akkad" title="Akkad">Akkad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ur_(oldtidsby)" title="Ur (oldtidsby)">Ur</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Babylon" title="Babylon">Babylon</a>. En af de tidligste, som tog denne titel ved at underlægge sig Kish, var kong <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesannepada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesannepada (ikke skrevet endnu)">Mesannepada</a> fra Ur. Også navnene på nogen få guvernører af Kish for andre herskere er kendt. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sargon" title="Sargon">Sargon</a> af Akkad kom fra området ved Kish. </p><p>Byens skytsgud var <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zababa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zababa (ikke skrevet endnu)">Zababa</a> (eller Zamama) i akkadiske tider, sammen med gudens hustru, <a href="/wiki/Inanna" title="Inanna">Inanna</a>. </p><p>Kish fortsatte med at være okkuperet gennem de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Det_f%C3%B8rste_babylonske_dynasti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Det første babylonske dynasti (ikke skrevet endnu)">gammelbabylonske</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kassitter" title="Kassitter">kassittiske</a> og <a href="/wiki/Nyassyriske_perioder" class="mw-redirect" title="Nyassyriske perioder">nyassyriske perioder</a> og ind i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klassisk_tid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klassisk tid (ikke skrevet endnu)">klassisk tid</a>, før byen til sidst blev forladt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arkæologi"><span id="Ark.C3.A6ologi"></span>Arkæologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kish&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigér afsnit: Arkæologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kish&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Arkæologi"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Murex_Rimush_Louvre_AO21404.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Murex_Rimush_Louvre_AO21404.jpg/220px-Murex_Rimush_Louvre_AO21404.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Murex_Rimush_Louvre_AO21404.jpg/330px-Murex_Rimush_Louvre_AO21404.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Murex_Rimush_Louvre_AO21404.jpg/440px-Murex_Rimush_Louvre_AO21404.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1950" data-file-height="1630" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murex (ikke skrevet endnu)">Skal fra purpursnegle</a> som har navnet "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimush&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rimush (ikke skrevet endnu)">Rimush</a>, konge af Kish" indridset, ca. 2.270 f.Kr., <a href="/wiki/Louvre" title="Louvre">Louvre</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Kish som <a href="/wiki/Ark%C3%A6ologi" title="Arkæologi">arkæologisk</a> sted er et ovalt område som dækker omkring 8 km x 3 km, krydset af tørre tidligere flodsenge af floden <a href="/wiki/Eufrat" title="Eufrat">Eufrat</a>, bestående af henved 40 dæmninger eller jordhaver, de største er Uhaimir og Ingharra. De andre kendte dæmninger er: </p> <ul><li>Tell Uhaimir; antaget at være lokaliseringen af byen Kish. Navnet betyder "det røde" efter de røde mursten i <a href="/wiki/Ziggurat" title="Ziggurat">zigguraten</a> der.</li> <li>Tell Ingharra; antaget at være lokaliseringen af <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hursagkalamma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hursagkalamma (ikke skrevet endnu)">Hursagkalamma</a>, øst for Kish, hvor et tempel for Inanna ligger.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Tell Khazneh</li> <li>Tell el-Bender; har materiale fra <a href="/wiki/Partia" class="mw-redirect" title="Partia">Partia</a>.</li> <li>Jordhaug W; hvor et antal nyassyriske skrifttavler er blevet fundet.</li></ul> <p>Efter, at ulovlige udgravninger af tavler begyndte i begyndelsen af <a href="/wiki/1900-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="1900-tallet">1900-tallet</a>, identificerede den franske arkæolog <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_Thureau-Dangin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="François Thureau-Dangin (ikke skrevet endnu)">François Thureau-Dangin</a> stedet som Kish. Disse tavler endte i en række museer. </p><p>En fransk arkæologisk gruppe under <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_de_Genouillac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henri de Genouillac (ikke skrevet endnu)">Henri de Genouillac</a> foretog udgravninger ved Kish mellem <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> og <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a>. De afdækkede omkring 1400 gammelbabylonske tavler, som blev fordelt mellem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istanbuls_ark%C3%A6ologiske_museum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istanbuls arkæologiske museum (ikke skrevet endnu)">Istanbuls arkæologiske museum</a> og <a href="/wiki/Louvre" title="Louvre">Louvre</a> i <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En senere fælles feltgruppe under ledelse af <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Langdon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephen Langdon (ikke skrevet endnu)">Stephen Langdon</a>, som arbejdede fra <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a> og frem til <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a>, afdækkede fund, som blev delt mellem <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> og <a href="/wiki/Ashmolean_Museum" title="Ashmolean Museum">Ashmolean Museum</a> i <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De faktiske udgravninger af Kish blev indledningsvis udført af E. MacKay og senere af L. C. Watelin. Arbejde med levninger fra fauna og flora blev udført af <a href="/wiki/Antropologi" title="Antropologi">antropologen</a> og arkæologen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Field_(antropolog)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Field (antropolog) (ikke skrevet endnu)">Henry Field</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Senere har en gruppe fra universitetet <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kokushikan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kokushikan (ikke skrevet endnu)">Kokushikan</a> i <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> ledet af Ken Matsumoto foretaget udgravninger ved Kish i <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>, <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>, og <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>. Den sidstnævnte sæson varede kun en uge.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Noter">Noter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kish&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigér afsnit: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kish&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Noter"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11780210">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hall, John Whitney, red. (2005) [1988]: «The Ancient Near East». <i>History of the World: Earliest Times to the Present Day</i>. John Grayson Kirk. 455 Somerset Avenue, North Dighton, MA 02764, USA: World Publications Group. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/1-57215-421-7" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/1-57215-421-7">1-57215-421-7</a>. s. 30</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=slR7SFScEnwC&pg=PA100&dq=kish+%22semitic+names%22">Cambridge Ancient History</a>, s. 100</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-etcsl.orient.ox.ac.uk/section1/tr141.htm">Inanna's Descent to the Underworld translation</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081030024213/http://www-etcsl.orient.ox.ac.uk/section1/tr141.htm">Arkiveret</a> 30. oktober 2008 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, ETCSL</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Genouillac, Henri de (1924–25): <i>Fouilles françaises d'El-`Akhymer</i>, Champion</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Langdon, Stephen (1924): <i>Excavations at Kish I (1923–1924)</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Langdon, Stephen & Watelin, L. C. (1930): <i>Excavations at Kish III (1925–1927)</i>,</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Langdon, Stephen & Watelin, L. C. (1934): <i>Excavations at Kish IV (1925–1930)</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Field, Henry (1929): <i>The Field Museum-Oxford University expedition to Kish, Mesopotamia, 1923-1929</i>, Chicago, Field Museum of Natural History</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Moorey, P. R. S. (1978): <i>Kish excavations, 1923-1933 : with a microfiche catalogue of the objects in Oxford excavated by the Oxford-Field Museum, Chicago, Expedition to Kish in Iraq</i>, Clarendon Press, <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/0-19-813191-7" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/0-19-813191-7">0-19-813191-7</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Langdon, Stephen & Harden, D. B. (1934): <i>Excavations at Kish and Barghuthiat 1933, Iraq</i>, vol. 1, no. 2, s. 113-136</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ross, S. D. (1930): «The excavations at Kish. With special reference to the conclusions reached in 1928-29» i: <i>Journal of The Royal Central Asian Society</i>, vol. 17, iss. 3, s. 291-300</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Field, Henry (1932): «Ancient Wheat and Barley from Kish Mesopotamia» i: <i>American Anthropologist</i>, New Series, vol. 34, no. 2, s. 303-309</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Buxton, L. H. Dudley & Rice, D. Talbot (1931): «Report on the Human Remains Found at Kish» i: <i>The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland</i>, vol. 61, s. 57-119</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Matsumoto, K. (1991): <i>Preliminary Report on the Excavations at Kish/Hursagkalama 1988-1989</i>, al- Rafidan<i>, n 12, s. 261-307</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Matsumoto, K. & Oguchi, H. (2002): <i>Excavations at Kish, 2000, al-Rafidan</i>, vol. 23, s. 1-16</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Matsumoto, K. & Oguchi, H. (2004): <i>News from Kish: The 2001 Japanese Work,</i> al-Rafidan<i>, vol. 25, s. 1-8</i></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kish&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigér afsnit: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kish&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Litteratur"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>McGuire Gibson (1972): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libmedia.cc.stonybrook.edu/cgi-bin/showfile.exe?CISOROOT=/amar&CISOPTR=4635&filename=5163.pdf"><i>The city and Area of Kish</i></a><small> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikler_med_d%C3%B8de_eksterne_henvisninger" title="Wikipedia:Artikler med døde eksterne henvisninger">Webside ikke længere tilgængelig</a>)</small> (PDF), Coconut Grove</li> <li>Mackay, E. (1931): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ia600309.us.archive.org/29/items/sumerianpalaceac12mack/sumerianpalaceac12mack.pdf"><i>Report on the Excavation of the «A» Cemetery at Kish, Mesopotamia, Pt. 1, A Sumerian Palace and the «A» Cemetery , Pt. 2</i></a> (PDF), Anthropology Memoirs I, 1-2, Chicago: Field Museum</li> <li>Nissen, Hans (1988): <i>The early history of the ancient Near East, 9000-2000 B.C.</i>, overs. av Elizabeth Lutzeir; Chicago/London: University of Chicago Press,. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/0-226-58656-1" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/0-226-58656-1">0-226-58656-1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/0-226-58658-8" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/0-226-58658-8">0-226-58658-8</a>.</li> <li>Gelb, I. J. (1970): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oi.uchicago.edu/pdf/mad5.pdf"><i>Sargonic Texts in the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, Materials for the Assyrian Dictionary 5</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120730141117/http://oi.uchicago.edu/pdf/mad5.pdf">Arkiveret</a> 30. juli 2012 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (PDF), University of Chicago Press, <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/0-226-62309-2" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/0-226-62309-2">0-226-62309-2</a></li> <li>Claydon, T. (1992): <i>Kish in the Kassite Period (c. 1650-1150 B.C)</i>, Iraq, vol. 54, s. 141–155</li> <li>Yoffee, Norman (1998): «The Economics of Ritual at Late Old Babylonian Kish» i: <i>Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient</i>, vol. 41, no. 3, s. 312–343</li> <li>Moorey, P. R. S. (1966): <i>A Re-Consideration of the Excavations on Tell Ingharra (East Kish) 1923-33</i>, Iraq, vol. 28, no. 1, s. 18–51</li> <li>Moorey, P. R. S. (1975): <i>The Terracotta Plaques from Kish and Hursagkalama, c. 1850 to 1650 B.C.</i>, Iraq, vol. 37, no. 2, s. 79–99</li> <li>Moorey, P. R. S. (1964): <i>The «Plano-Convex Building» at Kish and Early Mesopotamian Palaces</i>, Iraq, vol. 26, no. 2, s. 83–98,</li> <li>Moorey, P. R. S. (1970): <i>Cemetery A at Kish: Grave Groups and Chronology</i>, Iraq, vol. 32, no. 2, s. 86–128</li> <li>Yuhong, Wu & Dalley, Stephanie (1990): <i>The Origins of the Manana Dynasty at Kish and the Assyrian King List</i>, Iraq, vol. 52, s. 159–165</li> <li>Lloyd, Seton (1969): <i>Back to Ingharra: Some Further Thoughts on the Excavations at East Kish</i>, Iraq, vol. 31, no. 1, s. 40–48</li> <li>Goetze, Albrecht (1961): <i>Early Kings of Kish</i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Journal_of_Cuneiform_Studies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Journal of Cuneiform Studies (ikke skrevet endnu)">Journal of Cuneiform Studies</a></i>, vol. 15, no. 3, s. 105–111</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_henvisninger">Eksterne henvisninger</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kish&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigér afsnit: Eksterne henvisninger" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kish&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne henvisninger"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fieldmuseum.org/kish/introduction.asp">Online Kish Collection at the Field Museum</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7kKeiRdXDfw">YouTube video on Field Museum Kish effort</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oi.uchicago.edu/gallery/asp_meso_kish/">Kish Site photographs at Oriental Institute of Chicago</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11759279">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output 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</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b><a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A6stina" title="Palæstina">Palæstina</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kong_David" title="Kong David">David</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salomon" title="Salomon">Salomon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salomos_Tempel" title="Salomos Tempel">Salomos Tempel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8nikien" title="Fønikien">Fønikien</a></b>:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8nikere" title="Fønikere">Fønikere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishtar" title="Ishtar">Astarte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baal" title="Baal">Baal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8nikiske_alfabet" 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kultur">Minoisk kultur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minos" title="Minos">Minos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minotauros" title="Minotauros">Minotauros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykene" title="Mykene">Mykene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thalassokrati" title="Thalassokrati">Thalassokrati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santorini" title="Santorini">Thera</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b><a href="/wiki/Anatolien" title="Anatolien">Anatolien</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6bekli_Tepe" title="Göbekli Tepe">Göbekli Tepe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87atalh%C3%B6y%C3%BCk" title="Çatalhöyük">Çatalhöyük</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frygere" title="Frygere">Frygere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hattusas" title="Hattusas">Hattusas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hittitter" title="Hittitter">Hittitterne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indoeurop%C3%A6iske_sprog" title="Indoeuropæiske sprog">Indoeuropæisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanesh" title="Kanesh">Kanesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%B8sus" title="Krøsus">Krøsus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luvisk" title="Luvisk">Luvierne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lydien" title="Lydien">Lyderne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lykien" title="Lykien">Lykierne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midas" title="Midas">Midas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troja" title="Troja">Troja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urartu" title="Urartu">Urartu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b><a href="/wiki/Mesopotamien" title="Mesopotamien">Mesopotamien</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sumer" title="Sumer">Sumer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumerisk_mytologi" title="Sumerisk mytologi">Sumerisk mytologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumerisk_(sprog)" title="Sumerisk (sprog)">Sumerisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilgamesh" title="Gilgamesh">Gilgamesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akkad" title="Akkad">Akkad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assyrien" title="Assyrien">Assyrien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akkadiske_imperium" title="Akkadiske imperium">Akkadiske imperium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nineve" title="Nineve">Ninive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nimrud" title="Nimrud">Nimrud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babylonien" title="Babylonien">Babylonien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babylon" title="Babylon">Babylon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babylons_h%C3%A6ngende_haver" title="Babylons hængende haver">Hængende haver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enuma_Elish" title="Enuma Elish">Enuma Elish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammurabi" title="Hammurabi">Hammurabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mittani" title="Mittani">Mittani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marduk" title="Marduk">Marduk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kassitter" title="Kassitter">Kassitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ur_(oldtidsby)" title="Ur (oldtidsby)">Ur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruk" title="Uruk">Uruk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assyriske_paladsrelieffer" title="Assyriske paladsrelieffer">Assyriske paladsrelieffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konger_af_Assyrien" title="Konger af Assyrien">Konger af Assyrien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assyriologi" title="Assyriologi">Assyriologi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b><a href="/wiki/Den_Persiske_Bugt" title="Den Persiske Bugt">Den Persiske Bugt</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dilmun" title="Dilmun">Dilmun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikaros_(Failaka)" title="Ikaros (Failaka)">Ikaros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makan" title="Makan">Makan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saba" title="Saba">Saba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dronningen_af_Saba" title="Dronningen af Saba">Dronningen af Saba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Persien</a></b>:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Susa" title="Susa">Susa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chogha_Golan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chogha Golan (ikke skrevet endnu)">Chogha Golan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chogha_Bonut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chogha Bonut (ikke skrevet endnu)">Chogha Bonut</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chogha_Mish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chogha Mish (ikke skrevet endnu)">Chogha Mish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elam" title="Elam">Elam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kura%E2%80%93Araxes-kultur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kura–Araxes-kultur (ikke skrevet endnu)">Kura–Araxes-kultur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiroft-kulturen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jiroft-kulturen (ikke skrevet endnu)">Jiroft-kulturen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurrierne" title="Hurrierne">Hurrierne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurrisk_(sprog)" title="Hurrisk (sprog)">Hurrisk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indien" title="Indien">Indien</a>:<b></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mehrgarh" title="Mehrgarh">Mehrgarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harappa" title="Harappa">Harappa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vedisk_religion" title="Vedisk religion">Vedisk religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Induskulturen" title="Induskulturen">Induskulturen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-arier" title="Indo-arier">Indo-ariere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohenjo-Daro" title="Mohenjo-Daro">Mohenjo-Daro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b><a href="/wiki/Oldtidens_Kina" title="Oldtidens Kina">Kina</a>:</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xia-dynastiet" title="Xia-dynastiet">Xia-dynastiet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shang-dynastiet" title="Shang-dynastiet">Shang-dynastiet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhou-dynastiet" title="Zhou-dynastiet">Zhou-dynastiet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Ching" title="I Ching">I Ching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinesisk_skrift" title="Kinesisk skrift">Kinesisk skrift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konfutse" title="Konfutse">Kon-fu-tse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lao-tse" title="Lao-tse">Lao-tse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Tzu" title="Sun Tzu">Sun Tzu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b>Relaterede emner:</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Den_neolitiske_revolution" title="Den neolitiske revolution">Den neolitiske revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kareze" title="Kareze">Kunstvanding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domesticering" title="Domesticering">Domesticering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bystat" title="Bystat">Bystat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tid" title="Tid">Tidsregning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syndflod" title="Syndflod">Syndflod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kileskrift" title="Kileskrift">Kileskrift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rullesegl" title="Rullesegl">Rullesegl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziggurat" title="Ziggurat">Ziggurat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lert%C3%B8j" title="Lertøj">Lertøj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kobberalder" title="Kobberalder">Kobberalder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jernfremstilling" title="Jernfremstilling">Jernfremstilling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stridsvogn" title="Stridsvogn">Stridsvogn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Se også: <a href="/wiki/Portal:Historie" title="Portal:Historie">Andre indgange til historien</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11759279" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752089" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Autoritetsdata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritetsdata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autoritetsdata" title="Autoritetsdata">Autoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tjekkisk_nationalbibliotek" title="Tjekkisk nationalbibliotek">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge767235&CON_LNG=ENG">ge767235</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11755137">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" 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