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Zomertaling - Wikipedia

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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&amp;returnto=Zomertaling" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&amp;returnto=Zomertaling" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&amp;returnto=Zomertaling" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina&#039;s voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Veldkenmerken" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Veldkenmerken"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Veldkenmerken</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Veldkenmerken-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leefwijze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leefwijze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Leefwijze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leefwijze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voortplanting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voortplanting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Voortplanting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voortplanting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verspreiding_en_leefgebied" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verspreiding_en_leefgebied"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Verspreiding en leefgebied</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verspreiding_en_leefgebied-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Status" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Status"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Status</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Status-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Status_in_Nederland_en_Vlaanderen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Status_in_Nederland_en_Vlaanderen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Status in Nederland en Vlaanderen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Status_in_Nederland_en_Vlaanderen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Zomertaling</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 82 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-82" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">82 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D2%B7%D2%B7%D0%B0" title="Аҷҷа – Abchazisch" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Аҷҷа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abchazisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somereend" title="Somereend – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Somereend" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatula_querquedula" title="Spatula querquedula – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Spatula querquedula" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A" title="شرشير صيفي – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شرشير صيفي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anas_querquedula" title="Anas querquedula – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Anas querquedula" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C4%B1r%C4%B1ldayan_c%C3%BCr%C9%99" title="Cırıldayan cürə – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Cırıldayan cürə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%99%D0%BA_%D1%81%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%99%D0%B3%D3%99%D0%B9" title="Керелдәк сөрәгәй – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Керелдәк сөрәгәй" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Чырок-траскунок – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чырок-траскунок" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Лятно бърне – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лятно бърне" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%B8" title="গিরিয়া হাঁস – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গিরিয়া হাঁস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krag-ha%C3%B1v" title="Krag-hañv – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Krag-hañv" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xarrasclet" title="Xarrasclet – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Xarrasclet" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anas_querquedula" title="Anas querquedula – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Anas querquedula" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatula_querquedula" title="Spatula querquedula – Corsicaans" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Spatula querquedula" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsicaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADrka_modr%C3%A1" title="Čírka modrá – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Čírka modrá" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%ABrz%C3%B3nka" title="Cërzónka – Kasjoebisch" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Cërzónka" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kasjoebisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hwyaden_addfain" title="Hwyaden addfain – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hwyaden addfain" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlingand" title="Atlingand – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Atlingand" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kn%C3%A4kente" title="Knäkente – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Knäkente" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%83%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1" title="Σαρσέλα – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σαρσέλα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garganey" title="Garganey – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Garganey" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C4%89anaso" title="Marĉanaso – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Marĉanaso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatula_querquedula" title="Spatula querquedula – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Spatula querquedula" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A4gapart" title="Rägapart – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rägapart" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udako_zertzeta" title="Udako zertzeta – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Udako zertzeta" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AA%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="خوتکای ابروسفید – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خوتکای ابروسفید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hein%C3%A4tavi" title="Heinätavi – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Heinätavi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teymont" title="Teymont – Faeröers" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Teymont" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faeröers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcelle_d%27%C3%A9t%C3%A9" title="Sarcelle d&#039;été – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sarcelle d&#039;été" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leguart" title="Leguart – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Leguart" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skiertsjilling" title="Skiertsjilling – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Skiertsjilling" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praslacha_shamhraidh" title="Praslacha shamhraidh – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Praslacha shamhraidh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerceta_albela" title="Cerceta albela – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cerceta albela" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakira" title="Kakira – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kakira" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A8" title="קרקיר – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קרקיר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B6jti_r%C3%A9ce" title="Böjti réce – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Böjti réce" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%83%D6%84%D5%B3%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B4%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%B6" title="Ճքճքան մրտիմն – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ճքճքան մրտիմն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatula_querquedula" title="Spatula querquedula – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Spatula querquedula" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itik_alis-putih" title="Itik alis-putih – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Itik alis-putih" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taum%C3%B6nd" title="Taumönd – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Taumönd" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatula_querquedula" title="Spatula querquedula – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Spatula querquedula" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%9E%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B8_(%E9%B3%A5)" title="シマアジ (鳥) – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シマアジ (鳥)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90" title="იხვინჯა – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იხვინჯა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D2%9B%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%88%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Даурықпа шүрегей – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Даурықпа шүрегей" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7" title="ನೀಲಪಕ್ಷ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನೀಲಪಕ್ಷ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%9C%EA%B5%AC%EC%A7%80" title="발구지 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="발구지" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xilxil" title="Xilxil – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Xilxil" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dry%C5%BEagalv%C4%97_krykl%C4%97" title="Dryžagalvė kryklė – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Dryžagalvė kryklė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C4%ABk%C5%A1%C4%B7e" title="Prīkšķe – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Prīkšķe" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Патка крецка – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Патка крецка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F" title="വരി എരണ്ട – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വരി എരണ്ട" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D3%A9%D0%BC%D1%81%D3%A9%D0%B3%D1%82_%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Цагаанхөмсөгт нугас – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Цагаанхөмсөгт нугас" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Ошаргек – West-Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Ошаргек" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="West-Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itik_Kening_Putih" title="Itik Kening Putih – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Itik Kening Putih" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%B2%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8" title="ဘဲပြာကလေး – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဘဲပြာကလေး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blaue_Kricke" title="Blaue Kricke – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Blaue Kricke" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%82" title="श्वेताँखीभौं – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="श्वेताँखीभौं" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knekkand" title="Knekkand – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Knekkand" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knekkand" title="Knekkand – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Knekkand" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naal%CA%BCee%C5%82%C3%AD_bin%C3%A1ts%CA%BCiin_%C5%82igaa%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD" title="Naalʼeełí binátsʼiin łigaaígíí – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Naalʼeełí binátsʼiin łigaaígíí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinytavi" title="Heinytavi – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Heinytavi" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sercelle_d%27%C3%A9t%C3%A8" title="Sercelle d&#039;étè – Picardisch" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Sercelle d&#039;étè" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyranka_(zwyczajna)" title="Cyranka (zwyczajna) – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cyranka (zwyczajna)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatula_querquedula" title="Spatula querquedula – Piëmontees" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Spatula querquedula" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piëmontees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%84" title="نیلی ٹیل – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نیلی ٹیل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatula_querquedula" title="Spatula querquedula – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Spatula querquedula" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C8%9B%C4%83_c%C3%A2r%C3%A2itoare" title="Rață cârâitoare – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Rață cârâitoare" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Чирок-трескунок – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чирок-трескунок" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B1%C3%B4%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Чірок бôльшый – Roetheens" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Чірок бôльшый" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Roetheens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%80%D2%95%D0%B0%D1%81_%D1%87%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%B9" title="Чардырҕас чөркөй – Jakoets" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Чардырҕас чөркөй" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakoets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suoidne%C4%8Diksa" title="Suoidnečiksa – Noord-Samisch" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Suoidnečiksa" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Noord-Samisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C4%8Dica_chrapa%C4%8Dka" title="Kačica chrapačka – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kačica chrapačka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%86" title="Гроготовац – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гроготовац" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%85rta" title="Årta – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Årta" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF" title="நீலச்சிறகி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நீலச்சிறகி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anas_querquedula" title="Anas querquedula – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Anas querquedula" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Чирянка велика – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чирянка велика" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B2ng_k%C3%A9t_m%C3%A0y_tr%E1%BA%AFng" title="Mòng két mày trắng – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mòng két mày trắng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatula_querquedula" title="Spatula querquedula – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Spatula querquedula" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E7%9C%89%E9%B8%AD" title="白眉鸭 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="白眉鸭" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E7%9C%89%E9%B8%AD" title="白眉鸭 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="白眉鸭" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-ba%CC%8Dk-b%C3%A2i-%C3%A1" title="Pe̍h-ba̍k-bâi-á – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pe̍h-ba̍k-bâi-á" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="font-size:95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#f5d0d6; color:inherit; font-weight:bold;"><big>Zomertaling</big><br /><small><a href="/wiki/International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature_and_Natural_Resources" title="International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources">IUCN</a>-<a href="/wiki/Beschermingsstatus" title="Beschermingsstatus">status</a>: <span style="color: forestgreen">Niet bedreigd</span></small><small><sup id="cite_ref-IUCN_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCN-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></small><small> (2016)</small> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Garganey_(Anas_querquedula)_RWD3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Zomertaling" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Garganey_%28Anas_querquedula%29_RWD3.jpg/266px-Garganey_%28Anas_querquedula%29_RWD3.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Garganey_%28Anas_querquedula%29_RWD3.jpg/399px-Garganey_%28Anas_querquedula%29_RWD3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Garganey_%28Anas_querquedula%29_RWD3.jpg/532px-Garganey_%28Anas_querquedula%29_RWD3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1631" data-file-height="1223" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color: #f5d0d6; color:inherit; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomie_(biologie)" title="Taxonomie (biologie)">Taxonomische indeling</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table style="margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Rijk_(biologie)" title="Rijk (biologie)">Rijk</a>:</td><td><a href="/wiki/Dieren_(biologie)" title="Dieren (biologie)">Animalia</a> (Dieren)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Stam_(biologie)" title="Stam (biologie)">Stam</a>:</td><td><a href="/wiki/Chordadieren" title="Chordadieren">Chordata</a> (Chordadieren)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Klasse_(biologie)" title="Klasse (biologie)">Klasse</a>:</td><td><a href="/wiki/Vogels" title="Vogels">Aves</a> (Vogels)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Orde_(biologie)" title="Orde (biologie)">Orde</a>:</td><td><a href="/wiki/Eendvogels" title="Eendvogels">Anseriformes</a> (Eendvogels)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Familie_(biologie)" title="Familie (biologie)">Familie</a>:</td><td><a href="/wiki/Anatidae" title="Anatidae">Anatidae</a> (Eendachtigen)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Geslacht_(biologie)" title="Geslacht (biologie)">Geslacht</a>:</td><td><i><a href="/wiki/Spatula_(geslacht)" title="Spatula (geslacht)">Spatula</a></i></td></tr> <tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color: #f5d0d6; color:inherit; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Soort" title="Soort">Soort</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center"><i><b>Spatula querquedula</b></i><br /><small>(</small><small><a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Linnaeus</a></small><small>, 1758</small><small>)</small><br /><small>Originele combinatie</small><br /><i>Anas querquedula</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" style="padding:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Spatula_querquedula_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Spatula_querquedula_map.svg/266px-Spatula_querquedula_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Spatula_querquedula_map.svg/399px-Spatula_querquedula_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Spatula_querquedula_map.svg/532px-Spatula_querquedula_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="477" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="2" style="font-size:85%"><div style="display:inline-block; text-align:initial; width:auto;"> <p>Verspreidingsgebied van de zomertaling </p> <div style="display: flex;"><span style="display: inline-block; min-width: 1.2em; height: 1.2em; line-height: 1.1; margin: 2px 0 0; border-radius: 2px; box-sizing: border-box; color-adjust: exact;background-color: #ff8026; color: transparent;border: 1px solid gray;">■</span>&#160;<span style="margin:0;">broedgebied (oranje)</span></div> <div style="display: flex;"><span style="display: inline-block; min-width: 1.2em; height: 1.2em; line-height: 1.1; margin: 2px 0 0; border-radius: 2px; box-sizing: border-box; color-adjust: exact;background-color: #5e8ed4; color: transparent;border: 1px solid gray;">■</span>&#160;<span style="margin:0;">niet-broedgebied (blauw)</span></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color: #f5d0d6; color:inherit; font-weight:bold;" colspan="2"> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="2"><small><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Spatula_querquedula" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Spatula querquedula">Afbeeldingen</a> op</small> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <small><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="2"><small><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Spatula_querquedula" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Spatula querquedula">Zomertaling</a> op</small> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Wikispecies-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikispecies"><img alt="Wikispecies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/15px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/23px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/30px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span> <small><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color: #f5d0d6; color:inherit;" colspan="2"> <table style="margin:0 auto;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>&#160; <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> &#160; </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Biologie" title="Portaal:Biologie">Biologie</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Vogels" title="Portaal:Vogels">Vogels</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p>De <b>zomertaling</b> (<i>Spatula querquedula</i>) is een <a href="/wiki/Vogels" title="Vogels">vogel</a> uit de familie van de <a href="/wiki/Anatidae" title="Anatidae">eendachtigen</a> (Anatidae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort werd in 1758 als <i>Anas querquedula</i> gepubliceerd door <a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Carl Linnaeus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> De naam 'querquedula' nam hij over van <a href="/wiki/Francis_Willughby" title="Francis Willughby">Francis Willughby</a> en <a href="/wiki/John_Ray" title="John Ray">John Ray</a>, die de naam gebruikten als geslachtsnaam voor de zomer- en wintertaling. Het woord stamt uit het Latijn, en is vermoedelijk een <a href="/wiki/Onomatopee" title="Onomatopee">onomatopee</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Het is een kleine <a href="/wiki/Eenden" title="Eenden">eendensoort</a>. De zomertaling heeft een groot verspreidingsgebied, van West-Europa tot ver in <a href="/wiki/Azi%C3%AB" title="Azië">Azië</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Veldkenmerken">Veldkenmerken</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zomertaling&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Veldkenmerken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zomertaling&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Veldkenmerken"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het mannetje heeft als opvallendste kenmerk een roomwitte streep boven het oog tot aan de hals. In de vlucht heeft het mannetje een blauwgrijze voorvleugel en een witte buik. Het vrouwtje is moeilijker te onderscheiden. Zij heeft enigszins grijzer gekleurde <a href="/wiki/Vleugel_(vogel)" title="Vleugel (vogel)">vleugels</a> dan het vrouwtje van de <a href="/wiki/Wintertaling" title="Wintertaling">wintertaling</a> en mist de groene spiegel. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leefwijze">Leefwijze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zomertaling&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Leefwijze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zomertaling&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Leefwijze"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het voedsel bestaat uit water- en moerasplanten. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voortplanting">Voortplanting</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zomertaling&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Voortplanting" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zomertaling&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Voortplanting"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het legsel bestaat uit zeven tot twaalf roomkleurige, geelwitte eieren, die door het vrouwtje in ongeveer 22 dagen worden uitgebroed. Het nest is goed verborgen in de oeverbegroeiing. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verspreiding_en_leefgebied">Verspreiding en leefgebied</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zomertaling&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Verspreiding en leefgebied" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zomertaling&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Verspreiding en leefgebied"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De zomertaling heeft in West- en Noord-Europa een verbrokkeld verspreidingsgebied. Verder komt deze taling voor in Oost-Europa en vervolgens veel verder in een brede zone in Azië tot in het noorden van <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> en <a href="/wiki/Kamtsjatka_(schiereiland)" title="Kamtsjatka (schiereiland)">Kamtsjatka</a>. In de winter trekken de vogels naar Afrika, Noord-India en Zuidoost-Azië. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Status">Status</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zomertaling&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Status" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zomertaling&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Status"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De zomertaling heeft een groot <a href="/wiki/Verspreidingsgebied" title="Verspreidingsgebied">verspreidingsgebied</a> en daardoor is de kans op de status kwetsbaar (voor <a href="/wiki/Uitsterven" title="Uitsterven">uitsterven</a>) gering. De grootte van de populatie wordt geschat op 2,6 tot 2,8 miljoen individuen. Echter, de zomertaling gaat ook mondiaal in aantal achteruit, maar het tempo ligt onder de 30% in tien jaar (minder dan 3,5% per jaar). Om deze redenen staat de zomertaling als niet bedreigd op de <a href="/wiki/Rode_Lijst_van_de_IUCN" title="Rode Lijst van de IUCN">Rode Lijst van de IUCN</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-IUCN_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCN-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> maar hij valt wel onder het <a href="/wiki/AEWA" class="mw-redirect" title="AEWA">AEWA</a>-verdrag. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Status_in_Nederland_en_Vlaanderen">Status in Nederland en Vlaanderen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zomertaling&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Status in Nederland en Vlaanderen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zomertaling&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Status in Nederland en Vlaanderen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tussen 1960 en 1992 is de zomertaling in Nederland met 90% afgenomen tot 1000 tot 1900 broedparen.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Volgens <a href="/wiki/Sovon_Vogelonderzoek_Nederland" title="Sovon Vogelonderzoek Nederland">SOVON</a> schommelde in de periode 1990-2011 het aantal broedparen sterk en tussen 2001 en 2011 is sprake van een significante aantalsverandering. Rond 2007 broedden er 1600 tot 1900 paar in Nederland.<sup id="cite_ref-SOVON_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SOVON-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> De zomertaling is in 2004 als <i>kwetsbaar</i> op de <a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Rode_Lijst_(vogels)" title="Nederlandse Rode Lijst (vogels)">Nederlandse rode lijst</a> gezet. De zomertaling staat ook op de <a href="/wiki/Vlaamse_Rode_Lijst_(broedvogels)" title="Vlaamse Rode Lijst (broedvogels)">Vlaamse rode lijst</a>. </p> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-IUCN-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-IUCN_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCN_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/details/22680313/0">Zomertaling op de IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Linnaeus, C.</span> (1758). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/727031"><i>Systema naturae</i> ed. 10: 126</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFJobling2010_328"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Jobling, James A.</span>&#32;(2010).&#32;<cite><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/Helm_Dictionary_of_Scientific_Bird_Names_by_James_A._Jobling#page/n328">The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names</a></i></cite>. Christopher Helm, London,&#32;pp. 328.&#32;<span class="&#73;SBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-1-4081-2501-4" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-1-4081-2501-4">ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4</a></span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bijlsma, R.G., F. Hustings &amp; C.J. Camphuysen, 2001. Avifauna van Nederland 2. <span class="&#73;SBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/90-74345-21-2" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/90-74345-21-2">ISBN 90-74345-21-2</a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SOVON-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-SOVON_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sovon.nl/nl/soort/1910">SOVON</a> Zomertaling: Verspreiding en aantalsontwikkeling in Nederland</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><b>Externe link</b> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.soortenbank.nl/soorten.php?soortengroep=vogels&amp;record=Anas+querquedula">SoortenBank.nl</a> (beschrijving, afbeeldingen en geluid)</li></ul> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐rtbhh Cached time: 20241123050820 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.154 seconds Real time usage: 0.436 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1493/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 16063/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5473/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3487/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.052/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2765068/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 159.980 1 -total 75.36% 120.554 1 Sjabloon:Taxobox_vogel 72.65% 116.233 1 Sjabloon:Taxobox 22.84% 36.541 1 Sjabloon:Appendix 20.66% 33.048 1 Sjabloon:References 12.57% 20.109 1 Sjabloon:Cite_book 7.57% 12.116 1 Sjabloon:Wikidata_afbeelding 6.71% 10.736 1 Sjabloon:En 4.18% 6.682 1 Sjabloon:Taalaanduiding 2.40% 3.842 2 Sjabloon:Legenda --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key nlwiki:pcache:idhash:8710-0!canonical and timestamp 20241123050820 and revision id 65110705. 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