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class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Geschiedenis-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ontstaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ontstaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Ontstaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ontstaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opkomst" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opkomst"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Opkomst</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opkomst-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hoogtepunt_van_de_macht" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hoogtepunt_van_de_macht"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Hoogtepunt van de macht</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hoogtepunt_van_de_macht-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Neergang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neergang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Neergang</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Neergang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Veroverde_gebieden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Veroverde_gebieden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Veroverde gebieden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Veroverde_gebieden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Inhoudsopgave" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Republiek Genua</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 72 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-72" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">72 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republiek_Genua" title="Republiek Genua – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Republiek Genua" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Genua" title="Republik Genua – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Republik Genua" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_de_Chenova" title="Republica de Chenova – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Republica de Chenova" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A9" title="جمهورية جنوة – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جمهورية جنوة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7" title="جمهورية چينوا – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جمهورية چينوا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_de_X%C3%A9nova" title="República de Xénova – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="República de Xénova" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genuya_Respublikas%C4%B1" title="Genuya Respublikası – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Genuya Respublikası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="جنوا جومهوریتی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جنوا جومهوریتی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Генуэзская рэспубліка – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Генуэзская рэспубліка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Генуезка република – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Генуезка република" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Genova" title="Republik Genova – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Republik Genova" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_de_G%C3%A8nova" title="República de Gènova – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="República de Gènova" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janovsk%C3%A1_republika" title="Janovská republika – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Janovská republika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gweriniaeth_Genova" title="Gweriniaeth Genova – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gweriniaeth Genova" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikken_Genova" title="Republikken Genova – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Republikken Genova" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Genua" title="Republik Genua – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Republik Genua" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%93%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Δημοκρατία της Γένοβας – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δημοκρατία της Γένοβας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Genoa" title="Republic of Genoa – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Republic of Genoa" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%9Cenova_Respubliko" title="Ĝenova Respubliko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĝenova Respubliko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_de_G%C3%A9nova" title="República de Génova – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="República de Génova" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genova_vabariik" title="Genova vabariik – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Genova vabariik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genovako_Errepublika" title="Genovako Errepublika – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Genovako Errepublika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7" title="جمهوری جنوا – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جمهوری جنوا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genovan_tasavalta" title="Genovan tasavalta – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Genovan tasavalta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_de_G%C3%AAnes" title="République de Gênes – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="République de Gênes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poblacht_Ghenova" title="Poblacht Ghenova – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Poblacht Ghenova" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_de_X%C3%A9nova" title="República de Xénova – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="República de Xénova" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%92%27%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%91%D7%94" title="הרפובליקה של ג'נובה – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הרפובליקה של ג'נובה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%86_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="जेनोआ गणराज्य – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जेनोआ गणराज्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_Genova" title="Republika Genova – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Republika Genova" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genovai_K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g" title="Genovai Köztársaság – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Genovai Köztársaság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ջենովայի հանրապետություն – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջենովայի հանրապետություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Genova" title="Republik Genova – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Republik Genova" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repubblica_di_Genova" title="Repubblica di Genova – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Repubblica di Genova" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%8E%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="ジェノヴァ共和国 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジェノヴァ共和国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="გენუის რესპუბლიკა – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გენუის რესპუბლიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EB%85%B8%EB%B0%94_%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="제노바 공화국 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제노바 공화국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Res_publica_Genuensis" title="Res publica Genuensis – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Res publica Genuensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%B9brica_de_Zena" title="Repùbrica de Zena – Ligurisch" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Repùbrica de Zena" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republega_de_Jenoa" title="Republega de Jenoa – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Republega de Jenoa" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genujos_respublika" title="Genujos respublika – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Genujos respublika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEenovas_Republika" title="Dženovas Republika – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dženovas Republika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%8F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Република Џенова – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Република Џенова" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Genoa" title="Republik Genoa – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Republik Genoa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikken_Genova" title="Republikken Genova – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Republikken Genova" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adelsrepublikken_Genova" title="Adelsrepublikken Genova – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Adelsrepublikken Genova" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_de_G%C3%AAnes" title="République de Gênes – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="République de Gênes" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_de_G%C3%A8noa" title="Republica de Gènoa – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Republica de Gènoa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_Genui" title="Republika Genui – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Republika Genui" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_de_G%C3%AAnova" title="República de Gênova – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="República de Gênova" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Genova" title="Republica Genova – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Republica Genova" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Генуэзская республика – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Генуэзская республика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%B9blica_de_G%C3%A8nova" title="Repùblica de Gènova – Sardijns" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Repùblica de Gènova" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardijns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_o_Genoa" title="Republic o Genoa – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Republic o Genoa" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_Genova" title="Republika Genova – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Republika Genova" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Genoa" title="Republic of Genoa – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Republic of Genoa" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janovsk%C3%A1_republika" title="Janovská republika – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Janovská republika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genovska_republika" title="Genovska republika – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Genovska republika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Република Ђенова – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Република Ђенова" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republiken_Genua" title="Republiken Genua – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Republiken Genua" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="செனோவாக் குடியரசு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செனோவாக் குடியரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2" title="สาธารณรัฐเจโนวา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สาธารณรัฐเจโนวา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_ng_Genova" title="Republika ng Genova – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Republika ng Genova" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceneviz_Cumhuriyeti" title="Ceneviz Cumhuriyeti – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ceneviz Cumhuriyeti" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Генуезька республіка – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Генуезька республіка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81_%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7" title="جمہوریہ جینوا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جمہوریہ جینوا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%B9blega_de_Z%C3%A8noa" title="Repùblega de Zènoa – Venetiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Repùblega de Zènoa" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%99ng_h%C3%B2a_Genova" title="Cộng hòa Genova – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cộng hòa Genova" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E9%82%A3%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="热那亚共和国 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="热那亚共和国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E9%82%A3%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="热那亚共和国 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="热那亚共和国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genova_Ki%C5%8Dng-h%C3%B4-kok" title="Genova Kiōng-hô-kok – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Genova Kiōng-hô-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E6%8B%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="熱拿亞共和國 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="熱拿亞共和國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q174306#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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</div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Serenissima Repubblica di Genova </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><span></span> <table style="width: 100%;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: middle; min-width: 45px;"><a href="/wiki/Heilige_Roomse_Rijk" title="Heilige Roomse Rijk">←</a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire_(1200-1350).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Heilige Roomse Rijk"><img alt="Heilige Roomse Rijk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Flag_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire_%281200-1350%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire_%281200-1350%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Flag_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire_%281200-1350%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire_%281200-1350%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Flag_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire_%281200-1350%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire_%281200-1350%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"><big><b>11e eeuw – 1797</b></big> </td> <td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: middle; min-width: 45px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Genoa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ligurische Republiek"><img alt="Ligurische Republiek" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Genoa.svg/25px-Flag_of_Genoa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Genoa.svg/38px-Flag_of_Genoa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Genoa.svg/50px-Flag_of_Genoa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ligurische_Republiek" title="Ligurische Republiek">→</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3"> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><span></span> <table style="width: 100%; text-align: center;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align: middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Genoa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Genua"><img alt="Vlag van Genua" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Genoa.svg/125px-Flag_of_Genoa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Genoa.svg/188px-Flag_of_Genoa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Genoa.svg/250px-Flag_of_Genoa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align: middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Armoiries_G%C3%AAnes.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wapen van Genua"><img alt="Wapen van Genua" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Armoiries_G%C3%AAnes.svg/80px-Armoiries_G%C3%AAnes.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Armoiries_G%C3%AAnes.svg/120px-Armoiries_G%C3%AAnes.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Armoiries_G%C3%AAnes.svg/160px-Armoiries_G%C3%AAnes.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small>(<a href="/wiki/Vlag_van_Genua" title="Vlag van Genua">Details</a>)</small> </td> <td><small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wapen_van_Genua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wapen van Genua (de pagina bestaat niet)">Details</a>)</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3">Kaart </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Genua1477.png" class="mw-file-description" title="De republiek Genua in 1477"><img alt="De republiek Genua in 1477" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Genua1477.png/266px-Genua1477.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Genua1477.png/399px-Genua1477.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Genua1477.png 2x" data-file-width="429" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><small>De republiek Genua in 1477</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3">Algemene gegevens </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Hoofdstad" title="Hoofdstad">Hoofdstad</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Genua_(stad)" title="Genua (stad)">Genua</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Taal_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Taal (hoofdbetekenis)">Talen</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Italiaans_(taal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Italiaans (taal)">Italiaans</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Religie" title="Religie">Religie(s)</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Rooms-katholieke_Kerk" class="mw-redirect" title="Rooms-katholieke Kerk">Rooms-katholiek</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3">Regering </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Regeringsvorm" title="Regeringsvorm">Regeringsvorm</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Republiek" title="Republiek">Republiek</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Staatshoofd" title="Staatshoofd">Staatshoofd</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Doge_(staatshoofd)" title="Doge (staatshoofd)">Doge</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3">Geschiedenis </th></tr> <tr> <th>- Ontstaan </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/11e_eeuw" title="11e eeuw">11e eeuw</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>- Zeeslag bij Meloria </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1284" title="1284">1284</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>- Slag bij Korčula </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1298" title="1298">1298</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>- Opgeheven </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1797" title="1797">1797</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>De <b>Doorluchtige Republiek Genua</b> was een onafhankelijke staat van 1005 tot 1797 in <a href="/wiki/Liguri%C3%AB" title="Ligurië">Ligurië</a> op de noordwestelijke kust van <a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Italië">Italië</a>, evenals <a href="/wiki/Corsica" title="Corsica">Corsica</a> van 1347 tot 1768 en tal van andere gebieden in en rond de Middellandse Zee. </p><p>Het begon toen <a href="/wiki/Genua_(stad)" title="Genua (stad)">Genua</a> een autonome gemeente werd binnen het <i><a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Itali%C3%AB_(774-962)" title="Koninkrijk Italië (774-962)">Regnum Italicum</a></i> en eindigde toen het werd veroverd door de <a href="/wiki/Eerste_Franse_Republiek" title="Eerste Franse Republiek">Eerste Franse Republiek</a> onder <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon I">Napoleon I</a> en vervangen door de <a href="/wiki/Ligurische_Republiek" title="Ligurische Republiek">Ligurische Republiek</a>. Corsica was eerder al afgestaan in het <a href="/wiki/Verdrag_van_Versailles_(1768)" title="Verdrag van Versailles (1768)">Verdrag van Versailles</a> van 1768. De Ligurische Republiek werd op haar beurt geannexeerd door het <a href="/wiki/Eerste_Franse_Keizerrijk" title="Eerste Franse Keizerrijk">Eerste Franse Keizerrijk</a> in 1805 en de restauratie werd kort afgekondigd in 1814 na de nederlaag van Napoleon, maar ze werd uiteindelijk geannexeerd door <a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Sardini%C3%AB_(1720-1861)" class="mw-redirect" title="Koninkrijk Sardinië (1720-1861)">Piëmont-Sardinië</a> in 1815. </p><p>Tegenwoordig is Genua de hoofdstad van <a href="/wiki/Liguri%C3%AB" title="Ligurië">Ligurië</a>, een noordwestelijke regio van <a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Italië">Italië</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republiek_Genua&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republiek_Genua&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ontstaan">Ontstaan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republiek_Genua&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Ontstaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republiek_Genua&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Ontstaan"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nadat de stad in de <a href="/wiki/10e_eeuw" title="10e eeuw">10e eeuw</a> opnieuw was opgebouwd na verwoesting door de <a href="/wiki/Saracenen" title="Saracenen">Saracenen</a>, keerden de inwoners zich meer richting zee en richtten zich meer op de handel. Aanvankelijk was de stad onderdeel van het <a href="/wiki/Heilige_Roomse_Rijk" title="Heilige Roomse Rijk">Heilige Roomse Rijk</a>, maar ze wist door de macht van haar grote vloot steeds meer autonomie af te dwingen. Door samen te werken met <a href="/wiki/Republiek_Pisa" title="Republiek Pisa">republiek Pisa</a> wisten beide staten het westelijk Middellandse Zeegebied te heroveren op de Arabieren. Dit zorgde voor de Genuese heerschappij op <a href="/wiki/Corsica" title="Corsica">Corsica</a> en <a href="/wiki/Sardini%C3%AB" title="Sardinië">Sardinië</a>. In de <a href="/wiki/11e_eeuw" title="11e eeuw">11e eeuw</a> werd <i>Compagna Communis</i> ("Gemeenschappelijke Compagnie") ingesteld, een handelsbondgenootschap van alle edelen van de in de nabijheid gelegen valleien. Daardoor was de republiek nu officieel een feit. De nieuwe republiek deed mee aan de <a href="/wiki/Eerste_Kruistocht" title="Eerste Kruistocht">Eerste Kruistocht</a>, wat goed was voor de Genuese gemeenschap. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opkomst">Opkomst</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republiek_Genua&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Opkomst" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republiek_Genua&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Opkomst"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Genua lag de lokale macht bij de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Consul_(titel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consul (titel) (de pagina bestaat niet)">consuls</a> die door de lokale elite zelf aangesteld werden. De Heilige Roomse keizers, die ook koningen van (Noord-)Italië waren in naam, bleven zich echter bemoeien met de Italiaanse zaken. Dit eindigde in 1176, wanneer de eerste <a href="/wiki/Lombardische_Liga" title="Lombardische Liga">Lombardische Liga</a>, waarin Genua zich met andere Noord-Italiaanse steden had verenigd, de Heilige Roomse <a href="/wiki/Keizer_Frederik_I_Barbarossa" title="Keizer Frederik I Barbarossa">keizer Frederik I Barbarossa</a> overwon in de <a href="/wiki/Slag_bij_Legnano" title="Slag bij Legnano">Slag bij Legnano</a>. Zo konden de Noord-Italiaanse steden zich definitief loswrikken van het Heilige Roomse Rijk. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hoogtepunt_van_de_macht">Hoogtepunt van de macht</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republiek_Genua&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Hoogtepunt van de macht" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republiek_Genua&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Hoogtepunt van de macht"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Vincenzo_gajassi,_busto_di_Andrea_Doria,_1844.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Vincenzo_gajassi%2C_busto_di_Andrea_Doria%2C_1844.jpg/200px-Vincenzo_gajassi%2C_busto_di_Andrea_Doria%2C_1844.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="325" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Vincenzo_gajassi%2C_busto_di_Andrea_Doria%2C_1844.jpg/300px-Vincenzo_gajassi%2C_busto_di_Andrea_Doria%2C_1844.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Vincenzo_gajassi%2C_busto_di_Andrea_Doria%2C_1844.jpg/400px-Vincenzo_gajassi%2C_busto_di_Andrea_Doria%2C_1844.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1593" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Buste van admiraal Andrea Doria</figcaption></figure> <p>Genua had echter grote concurrentie van de andere stadstaten. Eerst was vooral Pisa een belangrijke concurrent. Deze werd verslagen bij de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slag_bij_Meloria_(1284)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slag bij Meloria (1284) (de pagina bestaat niet)">zeeslag bij Meloria</a> in <a href="/wiki/1284" title="1284">1284</a>, wat resulteerde in de ondergang van die stad. Hierdoor kreeg Genua ook het eiland <a href="/wiki/Corsica" title="Corsica">Corsica</a> in bezit, wat zo zou blijven tot 1768. Door het <a href="/w/index.php?title=Verdrag_van_Nymphaeum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verdrag van Nymphaeum (de pagina bestaat niet)">Verdrag van Nymphaeum</a> (1261) kreeg Genua de toegang om handel te drijven in de <a href="/wiki/Zwarte_Zee" title="Zwarte Zee">Zwarte Zee</a> ten koste van <a href="/wiki/Republiek_Veneti%C3%AB" title="Republiek Venetië">Venetië</a>. Hierdoor was de republiek op het toppunt van haar macht. Bij het eiland <a href="/wiki/Kor%C4%8Dula_(eiland)" title="Korčula (eiland)">Korčula</a> werd in <a href="/wiki/1298" title="1298">1298</a> de Venetiaanse vloot verslagen, waardoor de heerschappij op zee zeventig jaar volledig in handen van Genua lag. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Neergang">Neergang</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republiek_Genua&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Neergang" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republiek_Genua&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Neergang"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In de <a href="/wiki/15e_eeuw" title="15e eeuw">15e eeuw</a> ging het slecht met de stad: ze werd geteisterd door de <a href="/wiki/Pest_(ziekte)" title="Pest (ziekte)">pest</a> en grote mogendheden bezetten de stad. In 1528 volgde een opleving van een eeuw na bevrijding door <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Doria_(admiraal)" title="Andrea Doria (admiraal)">Andrea Doria</a>. In de zeventiende en vooral de achttiende eeuw ging het steeds minder goed met de stad. Zo was er van de overzeese handelsposten en bezittingen alleen nog het eiland Corsica over. De Corsicaanse bevolking kwam echter in opstand in 1730, wat leidde tot de oprichting van het <a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Corsica" title="Koninkrijk Corsica">koninkrijk Corsica</a> met <a href="/wiki/Theodor_von_Neuhoff" title="Theodor von Neuhoff">Theodor von Neuhoff</a> als koning. Hij werd na acht maanden alweer verjaagd en Genua wist ondanks steun uit Frankrijk en Oostenrijk alleen de controle te krijgen over <a href="/wiki/Bastia" title="Bastia">Bastia</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Fiurenzu" class="mw-redirect" title="San Fiurenzu">San Fiurenzu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calvi_(Corsica)" title="Calvi (Corsica)">Calvi</a> en <a href="/wiki/Bonifacio_(Corsica)" title="Bonifacio (Corsica)">Bonifacio</a>, door opstandige groepen met <a href="/wiki/Giacinto_Paoli" title="Giacinto Paoli">Giacinto Paoli</a> als leider. Onder deze druk verkocht Genua het eiland aan Frankrijk in mei <a href="/wiki/1768" title="1768">1768</a>. </p><p>In 1797 werd de republiek omgevormd tot de <a href="/wiki/Ligurische_Republiek" title="Ligurische Republiek">Ligurische Republiek</a> als poging de onafhankelijkheid te behouden. Het werd echter een vazalstaat van Frankrijk onder leiding van Napoleon, die ook het staatshoofd mocht benoemen en een nieuwe grondwet invoerde. In <a href="/wiki/1805" title="1805">1805</a> werd ook deze republiek opgeheven en het gebied geannexeerd door Frankrijk. Na de val van Napoleon werd de voormalige Republiek Genua toegevoegd aan <a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Sardini%C3%AB_(1720-1861)" class="mw-redirect" title="Koninkrijk Sardinië (1720-1861)">Piëmont-Sardinië</a> met hoofdstad <a href="/wiki/Turijn_(stad)" title="Turijn (stad)">Turijn</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Veroverde_gebieden">Veroverde gebieden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republiek_Genua&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Veroverde gebieden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republiek_Genua&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Veroverde gebieden"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Eastern_Mediterranean_1450.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Eastern_Mediterranean_1450.svg/350px-Eastern_Mediterranean_1450.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="332" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Eastern_Mediterranean_1450.svg/525px-Eastern_Mediterranean_1450.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Eastern_Mediterranean_1450.svg/700px-Eastern_Mediterranean_1450.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2497" data-file-height="2369" /></a><figcaption>Genuese bezittingen in Griekenland en Cyprus omstreeks <a href="/wiki/1450" title="1450">1450</a> in het geel.</figcaption></figure> <p>De republiek Genua heeft deze gebieden veroverd en sommige, zoals <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a>, gesticht: </p> <ul><li>De stad <a href="/wiki/Genua_(stad)" title="Genua (stad)">Genua</a> en de kustomgeving.</li> <li>Het eiland <a href="/wiki/Corsica" title="Corsica">Corsica</a>, van: 1300-1769.</li> <li>De Italiaanse eilanden: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sardini%C3%AB" title="Sardinië">Sardinië</a>, van: 1016-1353.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorgona_(Itali%C3%AB)" title="Gorgona (Italië)">Gorgona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capraia_Isola" title="Capraia Isola">Capraia Isola</a>, van: 1430-1767.</li></ul></li> <li>de <a href="/wiki/Fortificatie" title="Fortificatie">fortificatie</a> <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a>, van 1228-1297.</li> <li>De nederzettingen op de <a href="/wiki/Krim" title="Krim">Krim</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jalta" title="Jalta">Jalta</a>, van: 1365-1434.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feodosija" title="Feodosija">Feodosija</a>, van: 1261-1475.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balaklava_(Sebastopol)" title="Balaklava (Sebastopol)">Cembalo</a>, van: 1365-1434.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soedak" title="Soedak">Soedak</a>, van: 1261-1475.</li></ul></li> <li>De <a href="/wiki/Griekenland" title="Griekenland">Griekse</a> eilanden: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chios_(eiland)" title="Chios (eiland)">Chios</a>, van: 1261-1566.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikaria" title="Ikaria">Ikaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imbros" class="mw-redirect" title="Imbros">Imbros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limnos_(eiland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Limnos (eiland)">Lemnos</a> of <a href="/wiki/Limnos" title="Limnos">Limnos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesbos_(eiland)" title="Lesbos (eiland)">Lesbos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodos_(eiland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rodos (eiland)">Rodos</a>, van: 1261-1306.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samothrake" title="Samothrake">Samothrake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thasos_(eiland)" title="Thasos (eiland)">Thásos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilos" title="Tilos">Tilos</a></li></ul></li> <li>De <a href="/wiki/Turkije" title="Turkije">Turkse</a> steden: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Galata" title="Galata">Galata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinop_(stad)" title="Sinop (stad)">Sinope</a>, van: 1261-1461.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsun_(stad)" title="Samsun (stad)">Samsun</a>, van: 1261-1461.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trabzon_(stad)" title="Trabzon (stad)">Trabzon</a>, van: 1261-1461.</li></ul></li> <li>De <a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Oekraïne">Oekraïense</a> steden: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bilhorod-Dnistrovsky" title="Bilhorod-Dnistrovsky">Moncastro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tana_(Oekra%C3%AFne)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tana (Oekraïne) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Tana</a></li></ul></li> <li>De <a href="/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko">Marokkaanse</a> steden: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sal%C3%A9" title="Salé">Salé</a>, van: 1162-1260.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safi_(stad)" title="Safi (stad)">Safi</a>, van: 1253.</li></ul></li> <li>Het <a href="/wiki/Tunesi%C3%AB" title="Tunesië">Tunesische</a> eiland <a href="/wiki/Tabarka" title="Tabarka">Tabarka</a></li></ul> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" 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title="Hertogdom Parma en Piacenza">hertogdom Parma en Piacenza</a> · <a href="/wiki/Italiaanse_Sociale_Republiek" title="Italiaanse Sociale Republiek">Italiaanse Sociale Republiek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kerkelijke_Staat" title="Kerkelijke Staat">Kerkelijke Staat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_der_Beide_Sicili%C3%ABn" title="Koninkrijk der Beide Siciliën">Koninkrijk der Beide Siciliën</a> · <a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Itali%C3%AB_(1805-1814)" title="Koninkrijk Italië (1805-1814)">koninkrijk Italië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ligurische_Republiek" title="Ligurische Republiek">Ligurische Republiek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lombardije-Veneti%C3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lombardije-Venetië">Lombardije-Venetië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lucca_(stad)" title="Lucca (stad)">Lucca</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hertogdom_Mantua" title="Hertogdom Mantua">hertogdom Mantua</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hertogdom_Milaan" title="Hertogdom Milaan">hertogdom Milaan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Napels" title="Koninkrijk Napels">koninkrijk Napels</a> · <a href="/wiki/Parthenope%C3%AFsche_Republiek" title="Parthenopeïsche Republiek">Parthenopeïsche Republiek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pi%C3%ABmont" title="Piëmont">Piëmont</a> · <a href="/wiki/Piombino" title="Piombino">Piombino</a> · <a href="/wiki/Republiek_Pisa" title="Republiek Pisa">republiek Pisa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Romagna" title="Romagna">Romagna</a> · <a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Sardini%C3%AB" title="Koninkrijk Sardinië">koninkrijk Sardinië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hertogdom_Savoye" title="Hertogdom Savoye">hertogdom Savoye</a> · <a href="/wiki/Seborga" title="Seborga">Seborga</a> · <a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Sicili%C3%AB" title="Koninkrijk Sicilië">koninkrijk Sicilië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Republiek_Siena" title="Republiek Siena">republiek Siena</a> · <a href="/wiki/Groothertogdom_Toscane" title="Groothertogdom Toscane">groothertogdom Toscane</a> · <a href="/wiki/Transpadaanse_Republiek" title="Transpadaanse Republiek">Transpadaanse Republiek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tavolara" title="Tavolara">Tavolara</a> · <a href="/wiki/Valtellina" title="Valtellina">Valtellina</a> · <a href="/wiki/Republiek_Veneti%C3%AB" title="Republiek Venetië">republiek Venetië</a> </p> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Republiek_Genua&oldid=62775236">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Republiek_Genua&oldid=62775236</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Historisch_land_in_Itali%C3%AB" title="Categorie:Historisch land in Italië">Historisch land in Italië</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Historische_republiek" title="Categorie:Historische republiek">Historische republiek</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Geschiedenis_van_Liguri%C3%AB" title="Categorie:Geschiedenis van Ligurië">Geschiedenis van Ligurië</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Geschiedenis_van_Corsica" title="Categorie:Geschiedenis van Corsica">Geschiedenis van Corsica</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Geschiedenis_van_Sardini%C3%AB" title="Categorie:Geschiedenis van Sardinië">Geschiedenis van Sardinië</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Republiek_Genua" title="Categorie:Republiek Genua">Republiek Genua</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 10 sep 2022 om 10:36.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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