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Disponibile in 22 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4" title="মহৰ্ষি ভৰত - assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মহৰ্ষি ভৰত" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="ভরত মুনি - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভরত মুনি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bharata_Muni" title="Bharata Muni - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bharata Muni" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bharata_(sage)" title="Bharata (sage) - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bharata (sage)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bharata_Muni" title="Bharata Muni - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bharata Muni" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bharata_Muni" title="Bharata Muni - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bharata Muni" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A4_%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BF" title="ભરત મુનિ - gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ભરત મુનિ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF" title="भरत मुनि - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भरत मुनि" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF" title="ಭರತಮುನಿ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಭರತಮುನಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bharata_Munis" title="Bharata Munis - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bharata Munis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF" title="ഭരതമുനി - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഭരതമുനി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="भरताचे नाट्यशास्त्र - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="भरताचे नाट्यशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF" title="आचार्य भरतमुनि - nepalese" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="आचार्य भरतमुनि" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF" title="भरत मुनि - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="भरत मुनि" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80" title="ਭਰਤਮੁਨੀ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਭਰਤਮੁਨੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C" title="بھرتمنی - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بھرتمنی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Бхарата Муни - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бхарата Муни" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%83_(%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE)" title="भरतः (नाट्यशास्त्रप्रणेता) - sanscrito" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="भरतः (नाट्यशास्त्रप्रणेता)" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanscrito" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%A4_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="பரத முனிவர் - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பரத முனிவர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF" title="భరతముని - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="భరతముని" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="พระภรตมุนี - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พระภรตมุนี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A9%86%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%9A%E7%89%9F%E5%B0%BC" title="婆罗多牟尼 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="婆罗多牟尼" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q196831#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bharata_Muni" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussione:Bharata_Muni&action=edit&redlink=1" 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</div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><p><b>Bharata Muni</b> (<a href="/wiki/Devanagari" class="mw-redirect" title="Devanagari">Devanagari</a>: भरत) (... – ...) è stato un <a href="/wiki/Musicologia" title="Musicologia">musicologo</a> e <a href="/wiki/Scrittore" title="Scrittore">scrittore</a> <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">indiano</a>. Visse probabilmente, secondo una leggenda, fra il <a href="/wiki/400_a.C." title="400 a.C.">400</a> e il <a href="/wiki/200_a.C." title="200 a.C.">200 a.C.</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mani_Madhava_Chakyar_as_Ravana.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Mani_Madhava_Chakyar_as_Ravana.jpg/220px-Mani_Madhava_Chakyar_as_Ravana.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Mani_Madhava_Chakyar_as_Ravana.jpg/330px-Mani_Madhava_Chakyar_as_Ravana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Mani_Madhava_Chakyar_as_Ravana.jpg/440px-Mani_Madhava_Chakyar_as_Ravana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1168" data-file-height="1766" /></a><figcaption>Nātyāchārya Māni Mādhava Chākyār, famoso artista e studioso del teatro sanscrito, nel dramma Abhiṣeka Nataka</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bharata_Muni&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Biografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bharata_Muni&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Celebre per aver scritto probabilmente il <a href="/wiki/Natya_Sastra" class="mw-redirect" title="Natya Sastra">Nāṭya Śāstra</a> (<i>Nātyaśāstra</i> नाट्य शास्त्र), il più importante testo teorico del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teatro_indiano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teatro indiano (la pagina non esiste)">dramma classico indiano</a>, comprendente anche la <a href="/wiki/Danza" title="Danza">danza</a> e la <a href="/wiki/Musica" title="Musica">musica</a>, la cui composizione viene datata fra il <a href="/wiki/200_a.C." title="200 a.C.">200 a.C.</a> e il <a href="/wiki/200" title="200">200 d.C.</a> Il dubbio proviene dal testo stesso, dove verso la fine si legge: "Poiché egli solo è l'attore principale, assumendo molti ruoli, per questo è chiamato Bharata" (35.91)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La leggenda narra che fu la divinità <a href="/wiki/Brahm%C4%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Brahmā">Brahmā</a> a consegnargli il libro.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bharata_Muni&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bharata_Muni&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Manmohan Ghosh, Ed. <i>Natyashastra</i>. Asiatic Society, Calcutta, 1950</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Marzia Colitti, <span style="font-style:italic;">Dove va lo sguardo va il cuore. Un discorso sulla danza indiana</span>, Catania, Akkuaria, 2005, p. 7, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-88-89418-28-4" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-88-89418-28-4">978-88-89418-28-4</a>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bharata_Muni&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bharata_Muni&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFOpen_Library" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL2902A"><span style="font-style:italic;">Opere di Bharata Muni</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Open_Library" title="Internet Archive">Open Library</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q196831#P648" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; 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