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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Origins" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origins"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Origins</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origins-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-First_phase" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_phase"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>First phase</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_phase-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Second_phase" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second_phase"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Second phase</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Second_phase-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maps" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maps"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Maps</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maps-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rolling_stock" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rolling_stock"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Rolling stock</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rolling_stock-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Lines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Stations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Usage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Usage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Réseau Express Régional</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 41 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/RER" title="RER – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="RER" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9seau_express_r%C3%A9gional_d%E2%80%99%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Réseau express régional d’Île-de-France – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Réseau express régional d’Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A5%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%AF%D9%88_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3" title="الشبكة الجهوية السريعة في إيل دو فرانس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الشبكة الجهوية السريعة في إيل دو فرانس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8B_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2" title="রেসো এক্সপ্রেস রেজিওনাল – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রেসো এক্সপ্রেস রেজিওনাল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/RER" title="RER – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="RER" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9seau_express_r%C3%A9gional_d%27%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Réseau express régional d'Île-de-France – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Réseau express régional d'Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/RER_de_l%27Illa_de_Fran%C3%A7a" title="RER de l'Illa de França – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="RER de l'Illa de França" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9seau_Express_R%C3%A9gional" title="Réseau Express Régional – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Réseau Express Régional" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9seau_Express_R%C3%A9gional" title="Réseau Express Régional – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Réseau Express Régional" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9seau_express_r%C3%A9gional_d%E2%80%99%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Réseau express régional d’Île-de-France – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Réseau express régional d’Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9seau_Express_R%C3%A9gional_(%CE%99%CE%BB-%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5-%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%82)" title="Réseau Express Régional (Ιλ-ντε-Φρανς) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Réseau Express Régional (Ιλ-ντε-Φρανς)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/RER_(ferrocarril)" title="RER (ferrocarril) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="RER (ferrocarril)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/RER_de_Francilio" title="RER de Francilio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="RER de Francilio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-Franceko_aldiriak" title="Île-de-Franceko aldiriak – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Île-de-Franceko aldiriak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%87_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%82%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="شبکه تندرو منطقه‌ای – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شبکه تندرو منطقه‌ای" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9seau_express_r%C3%A9gional_d%27%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Réseau express régional d'Île-de-France – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Réseau express régional d'Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%93%9C%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_RER" title="일드프랑스 RER – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="일드프랑스 RER" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9seau_Express_R%C3%A9gional" title="Réseau Express Régional – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Réseau Express Régional" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9seau_express_r%C3%A9gional_d%27%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Réseau express régional d'Île-de-France – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Réseau express régional d'Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/RER" title="RER – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="RER" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9seau_Express_R%C3%A9gional" title="Réseau Express Régional – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Réseau Express Régional" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9seau_Express_R%C3%A9gional" title="Réseau Express Régional – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Réseau Express Régional" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9seau_express_r%C3%A9gional" title="Réseau express régional – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Réseau express régional" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/RER_(%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB%EF%BC%9D%E3%83%89%EF%BC%9D%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9)" title="RER (イル＝ド＝フランス) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="RER (イル＝ド＝フランス)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/RER" title="RER – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="RER" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/RER" title="RER – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="RER" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9seau_express_r%C3%A9gional_d%E2%80%99%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Réseau express régional d’Île-de-France – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Réseau express régional d’Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/RER_d%27%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="RER d'Île-de-France – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="RER d'Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9seau_Express_R%C3%A9gional" title="Réseau Express Régional – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Réseau Express Régional" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/RER" title="RER – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="RER" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9seau_express_r%C3%A9gional_(%C3%8Ele-de-France)" title="Réseau express régional (Île-de-France) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Réseau express régional (Île-de-France)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0_%D0%98%D0%BB-%D0%B4%D0%B5-%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Регионална експресна мрежа Ил-де-Франс – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Регионална експресна мрежа Ил-де-Франс" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/RER" title="RER – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="RER" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_pendelt%C3%A5g" title="Paris pendeltåg – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Paris pendeltåg" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a 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searchaux" style="display:none">Railway system in the Paris region</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other usages, see <a href="/wiki/RER_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="RER (disambiguation)">RER</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ededed;">Réseau Express Régional (RER)</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paris_transit_icons_-_RER.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Paris_transit_icons_-_RER.svg/75px-Paris_transit_icons_-_RER.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Paris_transit_icons_-_RER.svg/113px-Paris_transit_icons_-_RER.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Paris_transit_icons_-_RER.svg/150px-Paris_transit_icons_-_RER.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Z_20900_du_RER_C_-_Transilien_SNCF.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="RER C train at Villeneuve-le-Roi station"><img alt="RER C train at Villeneuve-le-Roi station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Z_20900_du_RER_C_-_Transilien_SNCF.jpg/250px-Z_20900_du_RER_C_-_Transilien_SNCF.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Z_20900_du_RER_C_-_Transilien_SNCF.jpg/375px-Z_20900_du_RER_C_-_Transilien_SNCF.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Z_20900_du_RER_C_-_Transilien_SNCF.jpg/500px-Z_20900_du_RER_C_-_Transilien_SNCF.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4898" data-file-height="2755" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/RER_C" title="RER C">RER C</a> train at <a href="/wiki/Villeneuve-le-Roi_station" title="Villeneuve-le-Roi station">Villeneuve-le-Roi station</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;">Overview</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/RATP_Group" title="RATP Group">RATP</a> and <a href="/wiki/SNCF" title="SNCF">SNCF</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Locale</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France">Île-de-France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hauts-de-France" title="Hauts-de-France">Hauts-de-France</a> and <a href="/wiki/Centre-Val_de_Loire" title="Centre-Val de Loire">Centre-Val de Loire</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Transit type</th><td class="infobox-data">Hybrid <a href="/wiki/Commuter_rail" title="Commuter rail">commuter rail</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rapid_transit" title="Rapid transit">rapid transit</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Number of lines</th><td class="infobox-data">5</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Number of stations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_RER_stations" class="mw-redirect" title="List of RER stations">257</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Annual ridership</th><td class="infobox-data">983 million (2019)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;">Operation</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Began operation</th><td class="infobox-data">9 December 1977<span class="noprint">; 46 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1977-12-09</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Operator(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/RATP_Group" title="RATP Group">RATP</a> (RER A and B)<br /><a href="/wiki/SNCF" title="SNCF">SNCF</a> (all lines)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;">Technical</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">System length</th><td class="infobox-data">602 km (374 mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Track_gauge" title="Track gauge">Track gauge</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">1,435 mm</span> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="nowrap">4 ft <span class="frac">8<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> in</span>) <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Standard_gauge" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard gauge">standard gauge</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Railway_electrification" title="Railway electrification">Electrification</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Overhead_line" title="Overhead line">Overhead line</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_railway_electrification_systems#1,500_V_DC" title="List of railway electrification systems"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003150000000000000♠"></span>1,500 V DC</span></a> (RATP) or <a href="/wiki/25_kV_AC_railway_electrification" title="25 kV AC railway electrification"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7004250000000000000♠"></span>25 kV 50 Hz AC</span></a> (SNCF)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Top speed</th><td class="infobox-data">140 km/h (90 mph)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px;"><table style="width:100%; margin:0; border:none;" class="collapsible collapsed"> <tbody><tr style="background-color: #efefef;" class="infobox-header"><th style="text-align: center;">Vector map of the network showing the outline of <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France">Île-de-France</a></th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paris_RER.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Paris_RER.svg/300px-Paris_RER.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Paris_RER.svg/450px-Paris_RER.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Paris_RER.svg/600px-Paris_RER.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3540" data-file-height="2913" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Réseau Express Régional</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">French pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[ʁezo<span class="wrap"> </span>ɛkspʁɛs<span class="wrap"> </span>ʁeʒjɔnal]</a></span>; English: <span lang="en">Regional Express Network</span>), commonly abbreviated <b>RER</b> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[ɛʁ.ə.ɛʁ]</a></span>), is a hybrid <a href="/wiki/Commuter_rail" title="Commuter rail">commuter rail</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rapid_transit" title="Rapid transit">rapid transit</a> system, similar to the <a href="/wiki/S-Bahn" title="S-Bahn">S-Bahns</a> of German-speaking countries and the <a href="/wiki/Milan_S_Lines" title="Milan S Lines">S Lines</a> of <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>, serving <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> and its <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France">suburbs</a>. It acts as a combined city-center underground rail system and suburbs-to-city-center <a href="/wiki/Commuter_rail" title="Commuter rail">commuter rail</a>. In the city center, it acts as a faster counterpart of the <a href="/wiki/Paris_M%C3%A9tro" title="Paris Métro">Paris Métro</a>, having fewer stops. </p><p>Conceived of as a "<i>métropolitain express</i>" (express <a href="/wiki/Rapid_transit" title="Rapid transit">metro</a>) during the mid 1930s, the scheme was revived in the 1950s and construction began in the early 1960s. The RER was not fully conceptualised until the completion of the <i>Schéma directeur d'aménagement et d'urbanisme</i> (roughly: "master plan for urban development") in 1965. The RER network, which initially comprised two lines, was formally inaugurated on 8 December 1977 in a ceremony that was attended by President <a href="/wiki/Valery_Giscard_D%27Estaing" class="mw-redirect" title="Valery Giscard D'Estaing">Valery Giscard D'Estaing</a>. A second phase of construction commenced at the end of the 1970s which saw additional lines constructed along with extensions to the original two. The RER is operated partly by <a href="/wiki/RATP_Group" title="RATP Group">RATP</a>, the authority that operates most of the public transport in Paris, and partly by <a href="/wiki/SNCF" title="SNCF">SNCF</a>, France's national rail operator. </p><p>As of 2023, the network consists of five lines: <a href="/wiki/RER_A" title="RER A">A</a>, <a href="/wiki/RER_B" title="RER B">B</a>, <a href="/wiki/RER_C" title="RER C">C</a>, <a href="/wiki/RER_D" title="RER D">D</a> and <a href="/wiki/RER_E" title="RER E">E</a>. The network has 257 stations and has interchanges with the <a href="/wiki/Paris_M%C3%A9tro" title="Paris Métro">Métro</a> and <a href="/wiki/Transilien" title="Transilien">commuter rail</a> within the City of Paris and the suburbs. The lines are identified by letters to avoid confusion with the Métro lines, which are identified by numbers. The network is still expanding: RER E, which opened in 1999, is planned for westward extension toward <a href="/wiki/La_D%C3%A9fense" title="La Défense">La Défense</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mantes-la-Jolie" title="Mantes-la-Jolie">Mantes-la-Jolie</a> in two phases by 2024–2026. The performance of the RER has made it a model for proposals to improve transit within other cities.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November 2022, French President <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Emmanuel Macron</a> announced the creation of the additional RERs that will serve the ten largest French metropolises by 2040.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Characteristics">Characteristics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9seau_Express_R%C3%A9gional&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Characteristics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The RER contains 257 stations, 33 of which are within the city of Paris, and runs over 602 km (374 mi) of track, including 81.5 km (50.6 mi) underground. Each line passes through the city almost wholly underground and on tracks dedicated to the RER, but some city center tracks are shared between line D and line B. The RER is operated partly by <a href="/wiki/RATP_Group" title="RATP Group">RATP</a>, the authority that operates most public transport in Paris, and partly by <a href="/wiki/SNCF" title="SNCF">SNCF</a>, the national rail operator.<sup id="cite_ref-Blakely_17_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blakely_17-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The system, which is structured in a traditional radial arrangement, operates a through-service and uses a single fare model that works seamlessly with several other public transit systems.<sup id="cite_ref-Blakely_517_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blakely_517-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Total traffic on the central sections of lines A and B, operated by RATP, was 452 million people in 2006; in the same year, total traffic on all Paris area commuter lines operated by SNCF (both RER and <a href="/wiki/Transilien" title="Transilien">Transilien</a> trains) was 657 million.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>RATP manages 65 RER stations, including all stations on <a href="/wiki/RER_A" title="RER A">Line A</a> east of <a href="/wiki/Nanterre-Pr%C3%A9fecture_station" title="Nanterre-Préfecture station">Nanterre-Préfecture</a> and those on the branch to <a href="/wiki/Saint-Germain-en-Laye" title="Saint-Germain-en-Laye">Saint-Germain-en-Laye</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also operates stations on Line B south of <a href="/wiki/Gare_du_Nord" title="Gare du Nord">Gare du Nord</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other stations on the two lines and those on lines C, D and E are operated by SNCF. Of the RER stations operated by RATP, 9 have interchanges with Métro lines, and 9 allow transfer to SNCF's Transilien service.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In comparison to the Metro, the RER provides better coverage of Paris' suburbs and typically operates at higher speeds and with greater distances between stations.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Within the city center, RER services practice limited stop operations.<sup id="cite_ref-Blakely_11_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blakely_11-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9seau_Express_R%C3%A9gional&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origins">Origins</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9seau_Express_R%C3%A9gional&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Origins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Its roots are in the 1936 <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_Ruhlmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henri Ruhlmann (page does not exist)">Ruhlmann</a>-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marc_Langewin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marc Langewin (page does not exist)">Langewin</a></i> plan of the <a href="/wiki/Compagnie_du_chemin_de_fer_m%C3%A9tropolitain_de_Paris" title="Compagnie du chemin de fer métropolitain de Paris">Compagnie du chemin de fer métropolitain de Paris</a> (Metropolitan Railway Company of Paris) for a "<i>métropolitain express</i>" (express <a href="/wiki/Rapid_transit" title="Rapid transit">metro</a>). The company's post-war successor, RATP, revived the scheme in the 1950s, and in 1960 an interministerial committee decided to go ahead with the construction of an east-west line.<sup id="cite_ref-official_hist_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-official_hist-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Subsequently, the central part of the RER was completed between 1962 and 1977 in a large-scale civil engineering project whose chief supervisor was <a href="/wiki/Siavash_Teimouri" title="Siavash Teimouri">Siavash Teimouri</a>. The construction of the RER was a major undertaking, being highly visible to both Parisians and visiting tourists at various sites across the city for an extended period.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As its instigator, RATP was granted authority to run the new link. The embryonic (and as yet unnamed) RER was not properly conceived until the 1965 <i>Schéma directeur d'aménagement et d'urbanisme</i> (roughly: "master plan for urban development"), which envisioned an H-shaped network with two north-south routes.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between 1969 and 1970, RATP purchased the Vincennes and Saint-Germain lines from SNCF, as the basis for the east-west link.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Only a single north-south route crossing the <a href="/wiki/Rive_Gauche" title="Rive Gauche">Left Bank</a> has so far come to fruition, although the Métro's line 13 has been extended to perform a similar function. </p><p>The RER's first phase of construction during the 1960s and 1970s was marked by scale and expense. In 1973 alone, <a href="/wiki/French_franc" title="French franc">FRF</a> 2 billion were committed to the project in the budget, equating to roughly €1.37 billion in 2005 terms, and closer to double that as a proportion of the region's (then much smaller) economic output.<sup id="cite_ref-cg2003_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cg2003-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">: <span title="Page: 77
Quotation: "corresponding to around 9 billion francs in 2000"" class="tooltip tooltip-dashed" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed;">77</span> </sup> The construction cost was controversial at the time of its construction.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_summary2004_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc_summary2004-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This initial investment, along with subsequent spending, was partly financed by the <i><a href="/wiki/Versement_transport" title="Versement transport">versement transport</a></i>, a local tax levied on businesses that was introduced in July 1971. It has remained in effect into the twenty-first century.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_phase">First phase</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9seau_Express_R%C3%A9gional&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: First phase"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the first phase of construction, the Vincennes and Saint-Germain lines became the ends of the east-west <a href="/wiki/RER_A" title="RER A">Line A</a>, the central section of which was opened station by station between 1969 and 1977. On its completion, Line A was joined by the initial southern section of the north-south <a href="/wiki/RER_B" title="RER B">Line B</a>. Both Lines A and B were intentionally designed to converge with as many of the existing commuter lines as possible as to maximise its usefulness to existing travelers.<sup id="cite_ref-Blakely_11_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blakely_11-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During this first phase, six new stations were built, three of which are entirely underground. </p><p>Construction was inaugurated by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Buron" title="Robert Buron">Robert Buron</a>, then Minister for Public Works, at the <a href="/wiki/Pont_de_Neuilly" title="Pont de Neuilly">Pont de Neuilly</a> on 6 July 1961, four years before the publication of the official network blueprint. The rapid expansion of the <a href="/wiki/La_D%C3%A9fense" title="La Défense">La Défense</a> business district in the west made the western section of the first line a priority. <a href="/wiki/Nation_(Paris_M%C3%A9tro_and_RER)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nation (Paris Métro and RER)">Nation</a>, the first new station, was opened on 12 December 1969 and became for the next 8 years the new western terminus of the Vincennes line.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-official_hist_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-official_hist-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The section from <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle%E2%80%93%C3%89toile_station" title="Charles de Gaulle–Étoile station">Étoile</a> (not yet renamed after <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle" title="Charles de Gaulle">Charles de Gaulle</a>) to <a href="/wiki/La_D%C3%A9fense_station" title="La Défense station">La Défense</a> was opened a few weeks later. It was later extended eastward to the newly built <a href="/wiki/Auber_station" title="Auber station">Auber</a> on 23 November 1971, and westward to <a href="/wiki/Gare_de_Saint_Germain-en-Laye" class="mw-redirect" title="Gare de Saint Germain-en-Laye">Saint-Germain-en-Laye</a> on 1 October 1972. The latter extension was achieved by a connection to the existing Saint-Germain-en-Laye line, the oldest railway line into Paris, at <a href="/wiki/Nanterre" title="Nanterre">Nanterre</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The RER network was inaugurated on 8 December 1977 with the joining of the eastern <a href="/wiki/Nation_station" title="Nation station">Nation</a>-<a href="/wiki/Boissy-Saint-L%C3%A9ger_station" title="Boissy-Saint-Léger station">Boissy</a> segment and the western <a href="/wiki/Auber_station" title="Auber station">Auber</a>-<a href="/wiki/Saint-Germain-en-Laye_station" title="Saint-Germain-en-Laye station">Saint-Germain-en-Laye</a> segment at <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2telet%E2%80%93Les_Halles_station" title="Châtelet–Les Halles station">Châtelet–Les Halles</a>. The inauguration was attended by President <a href="/wiki/Valery_Giscard_D%27Estaing" class="mw-redirect" title="Valery Giscard D'Estaing">Valery Giscard D'Estaing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_summary2004_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc_summary2004-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The southern <i><a href="/wiki/Ligne_de_Sceaux" title="Ligne de Sceaux">Ligne de Sceaux</a></i> was simultaneously extended from <a href="/wiki/Gare_du_Luxembourg_(Paris_RER)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gare du Luxembourg (Paris RER)">Luxembourg</a> to meet Line A at <i>Châtelet – Les Halles</i>, becoming the new Line B. The system of line letters was introduced to the public on this occasion, though it had been used internally by RATP and SNCF for some time. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Second_phase">Second phase</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9seau_Express_R%C3%A9gional&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Second phase"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A second phase of construction commenced at the end of the 1970s, which was carried out at a slower pace than the first phase. SNCF gained the authorisation to operate its own routes, which became lines C, D and E. Extensive sections of suburban tracks were added to the network, but only four new stations were built.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>During 1979, <a href="/wiki/RER_C" title="RER C">Line C</a> (along the Left Bank of the Seine) was added, although it almost entirely comprised existing SNCF lines.<sup id="cite_ref-Blakely_11_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blakely_11-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The main civil engineering works performed involved the construction of a connecting link between <a href="/wiki/Invalides_(Paris_RER)" class="mw-redirect" title="Invalides (Paris RER)">Invalides</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay_(Paris_RER)" class="mw-redirect" title="Musée d'Orsay (Paris RER)">Musée d'Orsay</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In 1981, <a href="/wiki/RER_B" title="RER B">Line B</a> was extended through to Gare du Nord via a new deep tunnel from <a href="/wiki/Gare_de_Ch%C3%A2telet_%E2%80%93_Les_Halles" class="mw-redirect" title="Gare de Châtelet – Les Halles">Châtelet – Les Halles</a>. It was later extended further northward.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1992, a total of 233 miles of track was operational, while a further 94 miles were under construction.<sup id="cite_ref-Blakely_11_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blakely_11-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During 1995, <a href="/wiki/RER_D" title="RER D">Line D</a> (north to south-east via Châtelet – Les Halles) was completed; its primary feature was a purpose-built deep tunnel between Châtelet – Les Halles and <a href="/wiki/Gare_de_Lyon" title="Gare de Lyon">Gare de Lyon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> No new building work was necessary at Châtelet – Les Halles, as additional platforms for Line D had been built at the time of the station's construction 20 years earlier. In 1999, <a href="/wiki/RER_E" title="RER E">Line E</a> was added to the network, connecting the north-east with <a href="/wiki/Gare_Saint-Lazare" title="Gare Saint-Lazare">Gare Saint-Lazare</a> by means of a new deep tunnel from <a href="/wiki/Gare_de_l%27Est" title="Gare de l'Est">Gare de l'Est</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Maps">Maps</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9seau_Express_R%C3%A9gional&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Maps"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Central_RER_network.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Central_RER_network.png/650px-Central_RER_network.png" decoding="async" width="650" height="502" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Central_RER_network.png 1.5x" data-file-width="914" data-file-height="706" /></a><figcaption>Central network of the RER at a geographically accurate scale</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paris_RER.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Paris_RER.svg/650px-Paris_RER.svg.png" decoding="async" width="650" height="535" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Paris_RER.svg/975px-Paris_RER.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Paris_RER.svg/1300px-Paris_RER.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3540" data-file-height="2913" /></a><figcaption>Map of the network showing the outline of <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France">Île-de-France</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rolling_stock">Rolling stock</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9seau_Express_R%C3%A9gional&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Rolling stock"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The predominance of suburban SNCF track on the RER network explains why RER trains use <a href="/wiki/Overhead_line" title="Overhead line">overhead line</a> power and run on the left, like SNCF trains (except in <a href="/wiki/Alsace-Moselle" class="mw-redirect" title="Alsace-Moselle">Alsace-Moselle</a>), contrary to the <a href="/wiki/Paris_M%C3%A9tro" title="Paris Métro">Métro</a> where trains use <a href="/wiki/Third_rail" title="Third rail">third rail</a> power and run on the right. RER trains run by the two different operators share the same track infrastructure, a practice called interconnection. On the RER, interconnection required the development of specific trains (<a href="/wiki/MI_79" title="MI 79">MI 79</a> series for <i>Materiel d'Interconnexion</i> 1979, and <a href="/wiki/MI_2N" title="MI 2N">MI 2N</a> series for <i>Materiel d'Interconnexion à 2 niveaux</i> (double-deck interconnection stock)) capable of operating under both 1.5 kV direct current on the <a href="/wiki/RATP_Group" title="RATP Group">RATP</a> network and 25 kV / 50 Hz alternating current on the SNCF network. The <a href="/wiki/MS_61" title="MS 61">MS 61</a> series (<i>Matériel Suburbain 1961</i>) can be used only on the 1.5 kV DC network. </p><p>The RER's tunnels have unusually large cross-sections. This is due to a 1961 decision to build them according to a <a href="/wiki/Loading_gauge" title="Loading gauge">loading gauge</a> standard created by the <a href="/wiki/Union_Internationale_des_Chemins_de_Fer" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Internationale des Chemins de Fer">Union Internationale des Chemins de Fer</a> (UIC), with space for overhead <a href="/wiki/Overhead_lines" class="mw-redirect" title="Overhead lines">catenary</a> power supply to trains. Single-track tunnels measure 6.30 m across and double-track tunnels up to 8.70 m, meaning a cross-sectional area of up to 50 square metres, larger than that of the <i>stations</i> on many comparable underground rail networks.<sup id="cite_ref-cg2003_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cg2003-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 29">: 29 </span></sup> </p><p>The first RER rolling stock in fact predated the formation of the RER by 40 years, with the <a href="/wiki/Z_23000" title="Z 23000">Z 23000</a> stock used on the <i><a href="/wiki/Ligne_de_Sceaux" title="Ligne de Sceaux">ligne de Sceaux</a></i> (which was thereafter integrated into <a href="/wiki/RER_B" title="RER B">RER B</a>) from 1937 until 27 February 1987. In 1965 the <a href="/wiki/SNCF_Class_Z_5300" title="SNCF Class Z 5300">Z 5300</a> train was introduced, followed by the <a href="/wiki/MS_61" title="MS 61">MS 61</a> in 1967, <a href="/wiki/MI_79" title="MI 79">MI 79</a> in 1980, <a href="/wiki/MI_84" title="MI 84">MI 84</a> and <a href="/wiki/SNCF_Class_Z_8800" title="SNCF Class Z 8800">Z 8800</a> in 1985, <a href="/wiki/SNCF_Class_Z_20500" title="SNCF Class Z 20500">Z 20500</a> in 1988, <a href="/wiki/MI_2N" title="MI 2N">MI 2N</a> in 1996, <a href="/wiki/SNCF_Class_Z_20900" title="SNCF Class Z 20900">Z 20900</a> in 2001, <a href="/wiki/MI_09" title="MI 09">MI 09</a> on 5 December 2011, <a href="/wiki/SNCF_Class_Z_50000" title="SNCF Class Z 50000">Z 50000</a> (Francilien) in 2015 and <a href="/wiki/Regio_2N" title="Regio 2N">Regio 2N</a> (Z 57000) in 2019. In 2017, it was announced that an consortium comprising <a href="/wiki/Alstom" title="Alstom">Alstom</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bombardier_Transportation" title="Bombardier Transportation">Bombardier Transportation</a> had been selected to supply 255 <a href="/wiki/RER_NG" title="RER NG">X’Trapolis Cityduplex</a> <a href="/wiki/Bilevel_rail_car" title="Bilevel rail car">double-deck</a> <a href="/wiki/Electric_multiple_unit" title="Electric multiple unit">electric multiple units</a> to replace aging rolling stock on both lines D and E under a €3.75 billion arrangement.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2023, 60 additional Cityduplexs were ordered to increase service frequency.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Many services are performed by double-decker train sets, usually operating in double formations. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Z-22901-idfm-versailles-chantiers.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Z 20900 at Versailles Chantiers (RER C)"><img alt="Z 20900 at Versailles Chantiers (RER C)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Z-22901-idfm-versailles-chantiers.jpg/150px-Z-22901-idfm-versailles-chantiers.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Z-22901-idfm-versailles-chantiers.jpg/225px-Z-22901-idfm-versailles-chantiers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Z-22901-idfm-versailles-chantiers.jpg/300px-Z-22901-idfm-versailles-chantiers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3888" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/SNCF_Class_Z_20900" title="SNCF Class Z 20900">Z 20900</a> at Versailles Chantiers (<a href="/wiki/RER_C" title="RER C">RER C</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Z_57000_(Regio_2N)_IDF_Mobilit%C3%A9s_Ligne_R.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Z 57000 at Paris Gare de Lyon (Transilien Line R and RER D)"><img alt="Z 57000 at Paris Gare de Lyon (Transilien Line R and RER D)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Z_57000_%28Regio_2N%29_IDF_Mobilit%C3%A9s_Ligne_R.jpg/150px-Z_57000_%28Regio_2N%29_IDF_Mobilit%C3%A9s_Ligne_R.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Z_57000_%28Regio_2N%29_IDF_Mobilit%C3%A9s_Ligne_R.jpg/225px-Z_57000_%28Regio_2N%29_IDF_Mobilit%C3%A9s_Ligne_R.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Z_57000_%28Regio_2N%29_IDF_Mobilit%C3%A9s_Ligne_R.jpg/300px-Z_57000_%28Regio_2N%29_IDF_Mobilit%C3%A9s_Ligne_R.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4898" data-file-height="3265" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Regio_2N" title="Regio 2N">Z 57000</a> at Paris Gare de Lyon (<a href="/wiki/Transilien_Line_R" title="Transilien Line R">Transilien Line R</a> and <a href="/wiki/RER_D" title="RER D">RER D</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Z50000_IDFM_et_SNCF_Carmillon.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Z 50000 (RER E and Transilien Line P)"><img alt="Z 50000 (RER E and Transilien Line P)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Z50000_IDFM_et_SNCF_Carmillon.jpg/150px-Z50000_IDFM_et_SNCF_Carmillon.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Z50000_IDFM_et_SNCF_Carmillon.jpg/225px-Z50000_IDFM_et_SNCF_Carmillon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Z50000_IDFM_et_SNCF_Carmillon.jpg/300px-Z50000_IDFM_et_SNCF_Carmillon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="806" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/SNCF_Class_Z_50000" title="SNCF Class Z 50000">Z 50000</a> (<a href="/wiki/RER_E" title="RER E">RER E</a> and <a href="/wiki/Transilien_Line_P" title="Transilien Line P">Transilien Line P</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ligne_de_Nanterre_a_Sartrouville_-_Viaduc_de_Nanterre_-_MI09_-_Avril_2012_(4)_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="MI 09 (RER A)"><img alt="MI 09 (RER A)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Ligne_de_Nanterre_a_Sartrouville_-_Viaduc_de_Nanterre_-_MI09_-_Avril_2012_%284%29_cropped.jpg/150px-Ligne_de_Nanterre_a_Sartrouville_-_Viaduc_de_Nanterre_-_MI09_-_Avril_2012_%284%29_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Ligne_de_Nanterre_a_Sartrouville_-_Viaduc_de_Nanterre_-_MI09_-_Avril_2012_%284%29_cropped.jpg/225px-Ligne_de_Nanterre_a_Sartrouville_-_Viaduc_de_Nanterre_-_MI09_-_Avril_2012_%284%29_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Ligne_de_Nanterre_a_Sartrouville_-_Viaduc_de_Nanterre_-_MI09_-_Avril_2012_%284%29_cropped.jpg/300px-Ligne_de_Nanterre_a_Sartrouville_-_Viaduc_de_Nanterre_-_MI09_-_Avril_2012_%284%29_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2008" data-file-height="1504" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/MI_09" title="MI 09">MI 09</a> (<a href="/wiki/RER_A" title="RER A">RER A</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MI79-R_8292_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="MI 79 renovated (RER B)"><img alt="MI 79 renovated (RER B)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/MI79-R_8292_1.jpg/150px-MI79-R_8292_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/MI79-R_8292_1.jpg/225px-MI79-R_8292_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/MI79-R_8292_1.jpg/300px-MI79-R_8292_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/MI_79" title="MI 79">MI 79</a> renovated (<a href="/wiki/RER_B" title="RER B">RER B</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gare_de_Corbeil-Essonnes_-_2021-07-08_-_IMG_7373.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Z 20500 at Corbeil-Essonnes (RER D)"><img alt="Z 20500 at Corbeil-Essonnes (RER D)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Gare_de_Corbeil-Essonnes_-_2021-07-08_-_IMG_7373.jpg/150px-Gare_de_Corbeil-Essonnes_-_2021-07-08_-_IMG_7373.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Gare_de_Corbeil-Essonnes_-_2021-07-08_-_IMG_7373.jpg/225px-Gare_de_Corbeil-Essonnes_-_2021-07-08_-_IMG_7373.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Gare_de_Corbeil-Essonnes_-_2021-07-08_-_IMG_7373.jpg/300px-Gare_de_Corbeil-Essonnes_-_2021-07-08_-_IMG_7373.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Z_20500" class="mw-redirect" title="Z 20500">Z 20500</a> at Corbeil-Essonnes (<a href="/wiki/RER_D" title="RER D">RER D</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gare_de_Vauboyen_-_2021-09-23_-_IMG_0034.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Z 20900 at Vauboyen (RER C)"><img alt="Z 20900 at Vauboyen (RER C)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Gare_de_Vauboyen_-_2021-09-23_-_IMG_0034.jpg/150px-Gare_de_Vauboyen_-_2021-09-23_-_IMG_0034.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Gare_de_Vauboyen_-_2021-09-23_-_IMG_0034.jpg/225px-Gare_de_Vauboyen_-_2021-09-23_-_IMG_0034.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Gare_de_Vauboyen_-_2021-09-23_-_IMG_0034.jpg/300px-Gare_de_Vauboyen_-_2021-09-23_-_IMG_0034.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="2268" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/SNCF_Class_Z_20900" title="SNCF Class Z 20900">Z 20900</a> at Vauboyen (<a href="/wiki/RER_C" title="RER C">RER C</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gare_Bourron-Marlotte_-_Grez_IMG_8615.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Z 5600 at Bourron-Marlotte - Grez (Transilien Line R and RER C)"><img alt="Z 5600 at Bourron-Marlotte - Grez (Transilien Line R and RER C)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gare_Bourron-Marlotte_-_Grez_IMG_8615.jpg/150px-Gare_Bourron-Marlotte_-_Grez_IMG_8615.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gare_Bourron-Marlotte_-_Grez_IMG_8615.jpg/225px-Gare_Bourron-Marlotte_-_Grez_IMG_8615.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gare_Bourron-Marlotte_-_Grez_IMG_8615.jpg/300px-Gare_Bourron-Marlotte_-_Grez_IMG_8615.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/SNCF_Class_Z_5600" title="SNCF Class Z 5600">Z 5600</a> at Bourron-Marlotte - Grez (<a href="/wiki/Transilien_Line_R" title="Transilien Line R">Transilien Line R</a> and <a href="/wiki/RER_C" title="RER C">RER C</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RER_A_-_Gare_Ach%C3%A8resVille_21.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Altéo at Achères-Ville (RER A)"><img alt="Altéo at Achères-Ville (RER A)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/RER_A_-_Gare_Ach%C3%A8resVille_21.JPG/150px-RER_A_-_Gare_Ach%C3%A8resVille_21.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/RER_A_-_Gare_Ach%C3%A8resVille_21.JPG/225px-RER_A_-_Gare_Ach%C3%A8resVille_21.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/RER_A_-_Gare_Ach%C3%A8resVille_21.JPG/300px-RER_A_-_Gare_Ach%C3%A8resVille_21.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Alt%C3%A9o" title="Altéo">Altéo</a> at <a href="/wiki/Gare_d%27Ach%C3%A8res-Ville" class="mw-redirect" title="Gare d'Achères-Ville">Achères-Ville</a> (<a href="/wiki/RER_A" title="RER A">RER A</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RER_E_-_Gare_Chelles_4Bis.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Z 22500 at Chelles-Gournay (RER E)"><img alt="Z 22500 at Chelles-Gournay (RER E)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/RER_E_-_Gare_Chelles_4Bis.JPG/150px-RER_E_-_Gare_Chelles_4Bis.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/RER_E_-_Gare_Chelles_4Bis.JPG/225px-RER_E_-_Gare_Chelles_4Bis.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/RER_E_-_Gare_Chelles_4Bis.JPG/300px-RER_E_-_Gare_Chelles_4Bis.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2432" data-file-height="1824" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Z_22500" class="mw-redirect" title="Z 22500">Z 22500</a> at <a href="/wiki/Gare_de_Chelles-Gournay" class="mw-redirect" title="Gare de Chelles-Gournay">Chelles-Gournay</a> (<a href="/wiki/RER_E" title="RER E">RER E</a>)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lines">Lines</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9seau_Express_R%C3%A9gional&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Lines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right;"> <caption><b>Paris RER lines</b><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Line name </th> <th>Operator </th> <th>Opened </th> <th>Last<br />extension </th> <th>Stations </th> <th>Trains<br />in service </th> <th>Peak <abbr title="Trains per hour">tph</abbr> </th> <th>Length </th> <th>Daily ridership </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/RER_A" title="RER A"><img alt="RER A" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_A.svg/16px-Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_A.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_A.svg/24px-Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_A.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_A.svg/32px-Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_A.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/RER_A" title="RER A">RER A</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">RATP/SNCF<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1977 </td> <td>1994 </td> <td>46 </td> <td>91 </td> <td>26 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7005109000000000000♠"></span>109 km (68 mi) </td> <td>1,400,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/RER_B" title="RER B"><img alt="RER B" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_B.svg/16px-Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_B.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_B.svg/24px-Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_B.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_B.svg/32px-Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_B.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/RER_B" title="RER B">RER B</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">RATP/SNCF<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1977 </td> <td>1981 </td> <td>47 </td> <td>147 </td> <td>20 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7004800000000000000♠"></span>80 km (50 mi) </td> <td>983,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/RER_C" title="RER C"><img alt="RER C" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_C.svg/16px-Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_C.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_C.svg/24px-Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_C.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_C.svg/32px-Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_C.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/RER_C" title="RER C">RER C</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">SNCF </td> <td>1979 </td> <td>2000 </td> <td>84<sup id="cite_ref-epinaymassyversailles_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-epinaymassyversailles-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>172 </td> <td>20 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7005187000000000000♠"></span>187 km (116 mi)<sup id="cite_ref-epinaymassyversailles_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-epinaymassyversailles-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>540,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/RER_D" title="RER D"><img alt="RER D" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_D.svg/16px-Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_D.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_D.svg/24px-Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_D.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_D.svg/32px-Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_D.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/RER_D" title="RER D">RER D</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">SNCF </td> <td>1987 </td> <td>1995 </td> <td>54<sup id="cite_ref-idfonly_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-idfonly-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>134 </td> <td>12 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7005172000000000000♠"></span>172 km (107 mi)<sup id="cite_ref-idfonly_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-idfonly-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>660,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/RER_E" title="RER E"><img alt="RER E" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_E.svg/16px-Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_E.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_E.svg/24px-Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_E.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_E.svg/32px-Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_E.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/RER_E" title="RER E">RER E</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">SNCF </td> <td>1999 </td> <td>2024 </td> <td>25 </td> <td>64 </td> <td>22 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7004600000000000000♠"></span>60 km (37 mi) </td> <td>350,000 </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Most of the line is operated by the RATP, except the Cergy and Poissy branches which are operated by the SNCF</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">South of the line (from Châtelet-les-Halles southwards) operated by the RATP, north (from Gare du Nord northwards) operated by the SNCF</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-epinaymassyversailles-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-epinaymassyversailles_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-epinaymassyversailles_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Before the section between Epinay-sur-Orge, Massy-Palaiseau, and Versailles-Chantiers was transferred to the T12 and Transilien V.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-idfonly-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-idfonly_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-idfonly_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Within <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France">Île-de-France</a> only; full line is 59 stations and 197 km (122 mi).</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stations">Stations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9seau_Express_R%C3%A9gional&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Stations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_R%C3%A9seau_Express_R%C3%A9gional_stations" title="List of Réseau Express Régional stations">List of Réseau Express Régional stations</a></div> <p>Ten new stations have been built under the heart of Paris since the 1960s as part of the RER project. The six stations of <a href="/wiki/RER_A" title="RER A">Line A</a> opened between 1969 and 1977 are: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nation_station" title="Nation station">Nation</a> (1969): deep construction at the <i>Place de la Nation</i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle%E2%80%93%C3%89toile_station" title="Charles de Gaulle–Étoile station">Charles de Gaulle–Étoile</a> (1970): deep construction at the <a href="/wiki/Arc_de_Triomphe" title="Arc de Triomphe">Arc de Triomphe</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_D%C3%A9fense_station" title="La Défense station">La Défense</a> (1970): near-surface construction beneath the site of the yet-to-be-built <a href="/wiki/Grande_Arche" title="Grande Arche">Grande Arche de la Défense</a>, just outside the Paris city boundary.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auber_station" title="Auber station">Auber</a> (1971): deep construction near <a href="/wiki/Gare_Saint-Lazare" title="Gare Saint-Lazare">Gare Saint-Lazare</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2telet%E2%80%93Les_Halles_station" title="Châtelet–Les Halles station">Châtelet–Les Halles</a> (1977): near-surface construction on the site of the former marketplace, claimed in 2017 to be the largest underground station in Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gare_de_Lyon" title="Gare de Lyon">Gare de Lyon</a> (1977): near-surface construction beneath and alongside the main-line SNCF station.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RER-B_at_Charles_de_Gaulle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/RER-B_at_Charles_de_Gaulle.jpg/220px-RER-B_at_Charles_de_Gaulle.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/RER-B_at_Charles_de_Gaulle.jpg/330px-RER-B_at_Charles_de_Gaulle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/RER-B_at_Charles_de_Gaulle.jpg/440px-RER-B_at_Charles_de_Gaulle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/RER_B" title="RER B">Line B</a> station at <a href="/wiki/A%C3%A9roport_Charles_de_Gaulle_2_%E2%80%93_TGV" class="mw-redirect" title="Aéroport Charles de Gaulle 2 – TGV">Aéroport Charles de Gaulle 2</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Some controversy followed the construction of the Line A. Using the model of the existing <a href="/wiki/Paris_M%C3%A9tro" title="Paris Métro">Métro</a>, and unlike any other underground network in the world, engineers elected to build the three new deep stations (<a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle%E2%80%93%C3%89toile_station" title="Charles de Gaulle–Étoile station">Étoile</a>, <a href="/wiki/Auber_station" title="Auber station">Auber</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nation_station" title="Nation station">Nation</a>) as single monolithic halls with lateral platforms and no supporting pillars. A hybrid solution of adjacent halls was rejected on the grounds that it "completely sacrificed the architectural aspect" of the oeuvre.<sup id="cite_ref-cg2003_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cg2003-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 31">: 31 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-n1_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n1-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Notes 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The scale in question was vast: the new <i>stations cathédrales</i> were up to three times longer, wider and taller than Métro stations, and hence 20 or 30 times more voluminous. Most importantly, unlike the Métro they were to be constructed deep underground. The decision turned out to be expensive: around 8 billion francs for the three stations, equivalent to €1.2 billion in 2005 terms, with the two-level <a href="/wiki/Auber_station" title="Auber station">Auber</a> the costliest of the three.<sup id="cite_ref-cg2003_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cg2003-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 34">: 34 </span></sup> The comparison was obvious and unfavourable with London's <a href="/wiki/Victoria_line" title="Victoria line">Victoria line</a>, a deep line of 22 km (14 mi) constructed during the same period using a two-tunnel approach at vastly lower cost though with a lower capacity. However, the three stations represent undeniable engineering feats and are noticeably less claustrophobic than traditional underground stations.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RER-E_Haussmann_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/RER-E_Haussmann_2.jpg/220px-RER-E_Haussmann_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/RER-E_Haussmann_2.jpg/330px-RER-E_Haussmann_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/RER-E_Haussmann_2.jpg/440px-RER-E_Haussmann_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="549" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Haussmann%E2%80%93Saint-Lazare_station" title="Haussmann–Saint-Lazare station">Haussmann–Saint-Lazare</a> on the <a href="/wiki/RER_E" title="RER E">RER E</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Only two stations were inaugurated to complete Lines <a href="/wiki/RER_B" title="RER B">B</a>, <a href="/wiki/RER_C" title="RER C">C</a> and <a href="/wiki/RER_D" title="RER D">D</a>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gare_du_Nord" title="Gare du Nord">Gare du Nord</a> (1982): near-surface construction on two levels.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gare_de_Saint-Michel_%E2%80%93_Notre-Dame" class="mw-redirect" title="Gare de Saint-Michel – Notre-Dame">St-Michel - Notre-Dame</a> (1988): deep construction on an existing stretch of the Line B between <a href="/wiki/Gare_du_Luxembourg_(Paris_RER)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gare du Luxembourg (Paris RER)">Luxembourg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gare_de_Ch%C3%A2telet_%E2%80%93_Les_Halles" class="mw-redirect" title="Gare de Châtelet – Les Halles">Châtelet - Les Halles</a> with two tunnels, common in other underground systems but unique in Paris. The station is situated on and built at the same time as the <a href="/wiki/Gare_du_Luxembourg_(Paris_RER)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gare du Luxembourg (Paris RER)">Luxembourg</a> <a href="/wiki/Gare_de_Ch%C3%A2telet_%E2%80%93_Les_Halles" class="mw-redirect" title="Gare de Châtelet – Les Halles">Châtelet</a> tunnel.</li></ul> <p>Two stations were added to the network as part of <a href="/wiki/RER_E" title="RER E">Line E</a> in the 1990s. They are notable for their lavishly spacious deep construction, a technique not used since <a href="/wiki/Auber_station" title="Auber station">Auber</a>. Although similar to the three 1960s "cathedral stations" of Line A, their passenger traffic has so far proved vastly lower. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magenta_station" title="Magenta station">Magenta</a> (1999): deep construction serving both <i>Gare du Nord</i> and <a href="/wiki/Gare_de_l%27Est" title="Gare de l'Est">Gare de l'Est</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haussmann%E2%80%93Saint-Lazare_station" title="Haussmann–Saint-Lazare station">Haussmann–Saint-Lazare</a> (1999): deep construction serving <a href="/wiki/Gare_Saint-Lazare" title="Gare Saint-Lazare">Gare Saint-Lazare</a> and <i>Auber</i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usage">Usage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9seau_Express_R%C3%A9gional&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Usage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Inside_the_RER_B_going_to_Paris_-_2019-02-14.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Inside_the_RER_B_going_to_Paris_-_2019-02-14.jpg/220px-Inside_the_RER_B_going_to_Paris_-_2019-02-14.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Inside_the_RER_B_going_to_Paris_-_2019-02-14.jpg/330px-Inside_the_RER_B_going_to_Paris_-_2019-02-14.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Inside_the_RER_B_going_to_Paris_-_2019-02-14.jpg/440px-Inside_the_RER_B_going_to_Paris_-_2019-02-14.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>An overcrowded RER B train</figcaption></figure> <p>Journey times, particularly on east-west and north-south routes, have been reduced by the RER; in combination with the cross-platform connection at <a href="/wiki/Gare_de_Ch%C3%A2telet_%E2%80%93_Les_Halles" class="mw-redirect" title="Gare de Châtelet – Les Halles">Châtelet - Les Halles</a>, even certain "diagonal" trips have reduced journey times.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Typically being used for leisure journeys, the RER has made a significant social impact. By bringing far-flung suburbs within easy reach of central Paris, the network has aided the reintegration of the traditionally insular capital with its periphery. Evidence of this social impact can be seen at <a href="/wiki/Gare_de_Ch%C3%A2telet_%E2%80%93_Les_Halles" class="mw-redirect" title="Gare de Châtelet – Les Halles">Châtelet - Les Halles</a>, whose neighbourhood and <a href="/wiki/Forum_des_Halles" class="mw-redirect" title="Forum des Halles">Forum des Halles</a> leisure and shopping facilities are popular among <i>banlieusards</i> (suburbanites), in particular from eastern suburbs.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lines <a href="/wiki/RER_A" title="RER A">A</a> and <a href="/wiki/RER_B" title="RER B">B</a> reached saturation relatively quickly, exceeding by far all traffic expectations: up to 55,000 passengers per hour in each direction on Line A (1992), the highest such figure outside of East Asia.<sup id="cite_ref-cg2003_15-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cg2003-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 61">: 61 </span></sup> Despite a frequency of more than one train every two minutes, made possible by the installation of digital signalling in 1989, and the gradual introduction of double-decker trains from 1998 to 2017, the central stations of Line A are critically crowded at peak times.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 2015, a contract valued at €20 million was awarded to <a href="/wiki/Alstom_Transport" class="mw-redirect" title="Alstom Transport">Alstom Transport</a> to develop and install an <a href="/wiki/Automatic_train_operation" title="Automatic train operation">automatic train operation</a> (ATO) system on <a href="/wiki/RER_A" title="RER A">RER A</a>; at the time, this line was the most heavily frequented regional line in Europe, the introduction of ATO enabled increased service frequency and improved performance to be achieved.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The RER has a substantial impact on the suburban areas of greater Paris, specifically on land values near the stations along its lines.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The RER has received criticism for its high level of <a href="/wiki/Particles_and_Pollution" class="mw-redirect" title="Particles and Pollution">particle pollution</a> during busy periods, largely due to train braking. Pollution by <a href="/wiki/PM10" class="mw-redirect" title="PM10">PM10</a> particles regularly reaches 400 μg/m<sup>3</sup> at <a href="/wiki/Auber_station" title="Auber station">Auber</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> much more than at neighboring metro stations and eight times the <a href="/wiki/EU_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="EU Commission">EU Commission</a>'s daily average limit <sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of 50 μg/m<sup>3</sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9seau_Express_R%C3%A9gional&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_train.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e3/P_train.svg/31px-P_train.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e3/P_train.svg/47px-P_train.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e3/P_train.svg/62px-P_train.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Trains" title="Portal:Trains">Trains portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/32px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/48px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/64px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:France" title="Portal:France">France portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_metro_systems" title="List of metro systems">List of metro systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_RER_stations" class="mw-redirect" title="List of RER stations">List of RER stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Paris_M%C3%A9tro_stations" title="List of Paris Métro stations">List of Paris Métro stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9seau_Express_de_l%27Aire_urbaine_Lyonnaise" title="Réseau Express de l'Aire urbaine Lyonnaise">Réseau Express de l'Aire urbaine Lyonnaise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_France" title="Transport in France">Transport in France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France_tramway_Line_11_Express" title="Île-de-France tramway Line 11 Express">Île-de-France tramway Line 11 Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-train" class="mw-redirect" title="S-train">S-train</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9seau_Ferr%C3%A9_National_(France)" title="Réseau Ferré National (France)">Réseau Ferré National</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9seau_Express_R%C3%A9gional&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-n1-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-n1_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Internal RATP journal #226, October 1966</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9seau_Express_R%C3%A9gional&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9seau_Express_R%C3%A9gional&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medias.vie-publique.fr/data_storage_s3/rapport/pdf/291464.pdf">"La qualité de service du réseau express régional (RER) en Île-de-France"</a> [Île-de-France Regional Express Network (RER) service quality] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Cour_des_comptes_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cour des comptes (France)">French Court of Accounts</a> 'Annexe n° 1 : consistance et caractéristiques du réseau RER'. October 2023. p. 92.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=La+qualit%C3%A9+de+service+du+r%C3%A9seau+express+r%C3%A9gional+%28RER%29+en+%C3%8Ele-de-France&rft.pages=92&rft.pub=French+Court+of+Accounts+%27Annexe+n%C2%B0+1+%3A+consistance+et+caract%C3%A9ristiques+du+r%C3%A9seau+RER%27&rft.date=2023-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedias.vie-publique.fr%2Fdata_storage_s3%2Frapport%2Fpdf%2F291464.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR%C3%A9seau+Express+R%C3%A9gional" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thetransportpolitic.com/2009/07/16/regional-rail-for-new-york-city-part-i/">"Regional Rail for New York City – Part I"</a>. thetransportpolitic.com. 16 July 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Regional+Rail+for+New+York+City+%E2%80%93+Part+I&rft.pub=thetransportpolitic.com&rft.date=2009-07-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetransportpolitic.com%2F2009%2F07%2F16%2Fregional-rail-for-new-york-city-part-i%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR%C3%A9seau+Express+R%C3%A9gional" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDailey2023" class="citation web cs1">Dailey, Emma (20 January 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.railtech.com/infrastructure/2023/01/20/12-billion-euro-overhaul-of-major-rail-hub-in-france-takes-shape/">"12-billion-euro overhaul of major rail hub in France takes shape"</a>. railtech.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=12-billion-euro+overhaul+of+major+rail+hub+in+France+takes+shape&rft.pub=railtech.com&rft.date=2023-01-20&rft.aulast=Dailey&rft.aufirst=Emma&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.railtech.com%2Finfrastructure%2F2023%2F01%2F20%2F12-billion-euro-overhaul-of-major-rail-hub-in-france-takes-shape%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR%C3%A9seau+Express+R%C3%A9gional" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Blakely_17-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Blakely_17_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Blakely 1993, p. 17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Blakely_517-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Blakely_517_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Blakely 1993, pp. 51, 57.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.paris.fr/portail/viewmultimediadocument?multimediadocument-id=31277">Les transports en commun</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090105052810/http://www.paris.fr/portail/viewmultimediadocument?multimediadocument-id=31277">Archived</a> 5 January 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, edition 2005-2006, Mairie de Paris.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111028233945/http://www.ratp.fr/en/ratp/c_5046/rer/">"Line A: a priority"</a>. RATP. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ratp.fr/en/ratp/c_5046/rer/">the original</a> on 28 October 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Line+A%3A+a+priority&rft.pub=RATP&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ratp.fr%2Fen%2Fratp%2Fc_5046%2Frer%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR%C3%A9seau+Express+R%C3%A9gional" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120403015947/http://www.ratp.fr/en/ratp/c_11200/new-management-system-for-line-b/">"New management system for line B"</a>. RATP. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ratp.fr/en/ratp/c_11200/new-management-system-for-line-b/">the original</a> on 3 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+management+system+for+line+B&rft.pub=RATP&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ratp.fr%2Fen%2Fratp%2Fc_11200%2Fnew-management-system-for-line-b%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR%C3%A9seau+Express+R%C3%A9gional" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Statistiques Annuelles 2006, Départiment Commercial Tarification, Vente Résultats LAC A73 54,quai de la Rapée-75599 Paris</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosehill2022" class="citation web cs1">Rosehill, Harry (27 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://londonist.com/london/transport/railways-around-the-world-that-inspired-crossrail">"Railways Around The World That Inspired Crossrail"</a>. londonist.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Railways+Around+The+World+That+Inspired+Crossrail&rft.pub=londonist.com&rft.date=2022-04-27&rft.aulast=Rosehill&rft.aufirst=Harry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flondonist.com%2Flondon%2Ftransport%2Frailways-around-the-world-that-inspired-crossrail&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR%C3%A9seau+Express+R%C3%A9gional" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Blakely_11-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Blakely_11_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Blakely_11_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Blakely_11_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Blakely_11_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Blakely 1993, p. 11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-official_hist-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-official_hist_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-official_hist_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iledefrance-mobilites.fr/en/about-us/history">"About us: History"</a>. Île-de-France Mobilités. 22 July 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+us%3A+History&rft.pub=%C3%8Ele-de-France+Mobilit%C3%A9s&rft.date=2021-07-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iledefrance-mobilites.fr%2Fen%2Fabout-us%2Fhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR%C3%A9seau+Express+R%C3%A9gional" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Vitry and Sage 2018, pp. 87-88.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.institutparisregion.fr/documents-historiques-de-reference/schema-directeur-damenagement-et-durbanisme-de-la-region-de-paris-sdaurp/">"Schéma directeur d'aménagement et d'urbanisme de la région de Paris (SDAURP)"</a>. institutparisregion.fr<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sch%C3%A9ma+directeur+d%27am%C3%A9nagement+et+d%27urbanisme+de+la+r%C3%A9gion+de+Paris+%28SDAURP%29&rft.pub=institutparisregion.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.institutparisregion.fr%2Fdocuments-historiques-de-reference%2Fschema-directeur-damenagement-et-durbanisme-de-la-region-de-paris-sdaurp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR%C3%A9seau+Express+R%C3%A9gional" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cg2003-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cg2003_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cg2003_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cg2003_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cg2003_15-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cg2003_15-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGerondeau2003" class="citation book cs1">Gerondeau, Christian (2003). <i>La Saga du RER et le maillon manquant</i>. 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ACGEI. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://acegi.fr/Doc_Paie/Versement_transport.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 25 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Versement+transport&rft.pub=ACGEI&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Facegi.fr%2FDoc_Paie%2FVersement_transport.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR%C3%A9seau+Express+R%C3%A9gional" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Deep-Level Underground for Paris". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Railway_Magazine" title="The Railway Magazine">The Railway Magazine</a></i>. No. 826. February 1970. pp. 80–83.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Railway+Magazine&rft.atitle=Deep-Level+Underground+for+Paris&rft.issue=826&rft.pages=80-83&rft.date=1970-02&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR%C3%A9seau+Express+R%C3%A9gional" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"The Underground Revolution". <i><a href="/wiki/Rail_(magazine)" title="Rail (magazine)">Rail Enthusiast</a></i>. No. 23. August 1983. pp. 8–10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rail+Enthusiast&rft.atitle=The+Underground+Revolution&rft.issue=23&rft.pages=8-10&rft.date=1983-08&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR%C3%A9seau+Express+R%C3%A9gional" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"World Update". <i><a href="/wiki/Railway_Age" title="Railway Age">Railway Age</a></i>. January 1995. p. 68.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Railway+Age&rft.atitle=World+Update&rft.pages=68&rft.date=1995-01&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR%C3%A9seau+Express+R%C3%A9gional" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dienel 2004, p. 193.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080422005605/http://www.ina.fr/archivespourtous/index.php?vue=notice&id_notice=PAC9826327507">INA - Report on the new RER D</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSadler2017" class="citation web cs1">Sadler, Katie (11 January 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.globalrailwayreview.com/news/31211/sncf-ile-de-france/">"SNCF selects consortium to supply 255 trains for Île-de-France network"</a>. globalrailwayreview.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SNCF+selects+consortium+to+supply+255+trains+for+%C3%8Ele-de-France+network&rft.pub=globalrailwayreview.com&rft.date=2017-01-11&rft.aulast=Sadler&rft.aufirst=Katie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.globalrailwayreview.com%2Fnews%2F31211%2Fsncf-ile-de-france%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR%C3%A9seau+Express+R%C3%A9gional" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBooth2023" class="citation web cs1">Booth, Janine (27 April 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.railadvent.co.uk/2023/04/alstom-to-supply-sixty-more-new-generation-trains-for-ile-de-france.html">"Alstom to supply sixty more new-generation trains for Île-de-France"</a>. railadvent.co.uk.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alstom+to+supply+sixty+more+new-generation+trains+for+%C3%8Ele-de-France&rft.pub=railadvent.co.uk&rft.date=2023-04-27&rft.aulast=Booth&rft.aufirst=Janine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.railadvent.co.uk%2F2023%2F04%2Falstom-to-supply-sixty-more-new-generation-trains-for-ile-de-france.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR%C3%A9seau+Express+R%C3%A9gional" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medias.vie-publique.fr/data_storage_s3/rapport/pdf/291464.pdf">"La qualité de service du réseau express régional (RER) en Île-de-France"</a> [Île-de-France Regional Express Network (RER) service quality] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Cour_des_comptes_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cour des comptes (France)">French Court of Accounts</a>. October 2023. p. 92.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=La+qualit%C3%A9+de+service+du+r%C3%A9seau+express+r%C3%A9gional+%28RER%29+en+%C3%8Ele-de-France&rft.pages=92&rft.pub=French+Court+of+Accounts&rft.date=2023-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedias.vie-publique.fr%2Fdata_storage_s3%2Frapport%2Fpdf%2F291464.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR%C3%A9seau+Express+R%C3%A9gional" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ratp.fr/groupe-ratp/newsroom/innovation/ouverture-de-la-porte-marguerite-de-navarre-nouvel-acces-direct-la">"Ouverture de la Porte Marguerite de Navarre, nouvel accès direct à la gare de Châtelet-Les Halles"</a>. RATP.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ouverture+de+la+Porte+Marguerite+de+Navarre%2C+nouvel+acc%C3%A8s+direct+%C3%A0+la+gare+de+Ch%C3%A2telet-Les+Halles&rft.pub=RATP&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ratp.fr%2Fgroupe-ratp%2Fnewsroom%2Finnovation%2Fouverture-de-la-porte-marguerite-de-navarre-nouvel-acces-direct-la&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR%C3%A9seau+Express+R%C3%A9gional" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLarge2013" class="citation book cs1">Large, Pierre-François (2013). <i>Des Halles au Forum: Métamorphose au coeur de Paris</i>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.ratp.fr/fr/les-donnees.html">the original</a> on 8 March 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Les+donn%C3%A9es+%26%23124%3B+Plateforme+opendata+de+la+RATP&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.ratp.fr%2Ffr%2Fles-donnees.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR%C3%A9seau+Express+R%C3%A9gional" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">EU Directives <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:31999L0030&from=EN">1999/30/EC, Annex III</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:31996L0062">96/62/EC, the Air Quality Framework Directive</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9seau_Express_R%C3%A9gional&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVitrySage2018" class="citation book cs1">Vitry, Chloé; Sage, Daniel J. 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University of California.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Transporting+and+Transforming+a+Nation%3A+Issues+584%E2%80%93596&rft.pub=University+of+California&rft.date=1993&rft.aulast=Blakely&rft.aufirst=Edward+James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDzUYnN_BDy8C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR%C3%A9seau+Express+R%C3%A9gional" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEuropean_Conference_of_Ministers_of_Transport1980" class="citation book cs1">European Conference of Ministers of Transport (1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=g6Fv4WStg64C"><i>ECMT Round Tables Transfers Through the Transport Sector</i></a>. OECD. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9282105121" title="Special:BookSources/9282105121"><bdi>9282105121</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=ECMT+Round+Tables+Transfers+Through+the+Transport+Sector&rft.pub=OECD&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=9282105121&rft.au=European+Conference+of+Ministers+of+Transport&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dg6Fv4WStg64C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR%C3%A9seau+Express+R%C3%A9gional" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDienel2004" class="citation book cs1">Dienel, Hans-Liudger (2004). <i>Unconnected Transport Networks: European Intermodal Traffic Junctions 1800-2000</i>. Campus Verlag. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/359337661X" title="Special:BookSources/359337661X"><bdi>359337661X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Unconnected+Transport+Networks%3A+European+Intermodal+Traffic+Junctions+1800-2000&rft.pub=Campus+Verlag&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=359337661X&rft.aulast=Dienel&rft.aufirst=Hans-Liudger&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR%C3%A9seau+Express+R%C3%A9gional" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9seau_Express_R%C3%A9gional&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGaillard1991" class="citation book cs1">Gaillard, Marc (1991). <i>Du Madeleine-Bastille à Météor: Histoire des transports Parisiens</i>. Martelle. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-87890-013-8" title="Special:BookSources/2-87890-013-8"><bdi>2-87890-013-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Du+Madeleine-Bastille+%C3%A0+M%C3%A9t%C3%A9or%3A+Histoire+des+transports+Parisiens&rft.pub=Martelle&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=2-87890-013-8&rft.aulast=Gaillard&rft.aufirst=Marc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR%C3%A9seau+Express+R%C3%A9gional" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9seau_Express_R%C3%A9gional&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> has media related to:<br /> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9seau_Express_R%C3%A9gional" class="extiw" title="commons:Réseau Express Régional"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Réseau Express Régional</span></a> (<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Paris_RER" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Paris RER">category</a>)</div></div> </div> <p><span style="font-size: small;" id="coordinates"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" data-overlays="["_196204a57cd6565fda107201170fd2f6d0554dff"]">Network map</a></span> </p> <div style="clear:left;" class=""></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ratp.fr/">RATP</a> (official, in <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ratp.fr/en/">RATP</a> (official, in <span class="languageicon">(in English)</span>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ratp.fr/en/plan-rer">Interactive Map of the RER</a> (from RATP's website)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ratp.fr/en/plan-metro">Interactive Map of the Paris métro</a> (from RATP's website)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cartometro.com/cartes/rer-idf/">Complete track map of the RER system</a> by Franklin Jarrier, 10 November 2015</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Paris" title="Template:Paris"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Paris" title="Template talk:Paris"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Paris" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Paris"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Paris" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Arrondissements_of_Paris" title="Arrondissements of Paris">Arrondissements</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paris_Centre" title="Paris Centre">Paris Centre</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/1st_arrondissement_of_Paris" title="1st arrondissement of Paris">1st</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2nd_arrondissement_of_Paris" title="2nd arrondissement of Paris">2nd</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/3rd_arrondissement_of_Paris" title="3rd arrondissement of Paris">3rd</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/4th_arrondissement_of_Paris" title="4th arrondissement of Paris">4th</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/5th_arrondissement_of_Paris" title="5th arrondissement of Paris">5th</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/6th_arrondissement_of_Paris" title="6th arrondissement of Paris">6th</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/7th_arrondissement_of_Paris" title="7th arrondissement of Paris">7th</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/8th_arrondissement_of_Paris" title="8th arrondissement of Paris">8th</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/9th_arrondissement_of_Paris" title="9th arrondissement of Paris">9th</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/10th_arrondissement_of_Paris" title="10th arrondissement of Paris">10th</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/11th_arrondissement_of_Paris" title="11th arrondissement of Paris">11th</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/12th_arrondissement_of_Paris" title="12th arrondissement of Paris">12th</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/13th_arrondissement_of_Paris" title="13th arrondissement of Paris">13th</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/14th_arrondissement_of_Paris" title="14th arrondissement of Paris">14th</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/15th_arrondissement_of_Paris" title="15th arrondissement of Paris">15th</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/16th_arrondissement_of_Paris" title="16th arrondissement of Paris">16th</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/17th_arrondissement_of_Paris" title="17th arrondissement of Paris">17th</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/18th_arrondissement_of_Paris" title="18th arrondissement of Paris">18th</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/19th_arrondissement_of_Paris" title="19th arrondissement of Paris">19th</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/20th_arrondissement_of_Paris" title="20th arrondissement of Paris">20th</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administration_of_Paris" title="Administration of Paris">Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_A%C3%A9roport" title="Paris Aéroport">Airports</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle_Airport" title="Charles de Gaulle Airport">Charles de Gaulle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orly_Airport" title="Orly Airport">Orly</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Paris" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Paris">Archdiocese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Paris" title="Architecture of Paris">Architecture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paris_architecture_in_the_era_of_absolutism" title="Paris architecture in the era of absolutism">era of absolutism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_and_structures_in_the_Paris_region" title="List of tallest buildings and structures in the Paris region">tallest buildings</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bridges_in_Paris" title="List of bridges in Paris">Bridges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Paris" title="Culture of Paris">Culture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Music_in_Paris" title="Music in Paris">music</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycling_in_Paris" title="Cycling in Paris">Cycling</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9lib%27_M%C3%A9tropole" class="mw-redirect" title="Vélib' Métropole">Vélib' Métropole</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Paris" title="Economy of Paris">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Paris" title="Education in Paris">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Paris" title="History of Paris">History</a> (<a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Paris" title="Timeline of Paris">timeline</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landmarks_in_Paris" title="Landmarks in Paris">Landmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libraries_in_Paris" title="Libraries in Paris">Libraries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Paris" title="Mayor of Paris">Mayors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museums_in_Paris" title="Museums in Paris">Museums</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Paris" title="List of museums in Paris">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squares_in_Paris" title="Squares in Paris">Squares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topography_of_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="Topography of Paris">Topography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Paris" title="Transport in Paris">Transport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paris_M%C3%A9tro" title="Paris Métro">Métro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transilien" title="Transilien">Transilien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tramways_in_%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Tramways in Île-de-France">Tramways</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">RER</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Paris" title="Tourism in Paris">Tourism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paris_syndrome" title="Paris syndrome">syndrome</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Paris" title="Grand Paris">Grand Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_metropolitan_area" title="Paris metropolitan area">Paris metropolitan area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France">Île-de-France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Paris_transport_network" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Paris_transport_network" title="Template:Paris transport network"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Paris_transport_network" title="Template talk:Paris transport network"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Paris_transport_network" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Paris transport network"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Paris_transport_network" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Paris" title="Transport in Paris">Paris transport network</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paris_M%C3%A9tro" title="Paris Métro"><img alt="Paris Métro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro.svg/16px-Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro.svg/24px-Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro.svg/32px-Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Paris_M%C3%A9tro" title="Paris Métro">Métro</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paris_M%C3%A9tro_Line_1" title="Paris Métro Line 1"><img alt="Paris Métro Line 1" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_1.svg/16px-Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_1.svg/24px-Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_1.svg/32px-Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></dd> <dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paris_M%C3%A9tro_Line_2" title="Paris Métro Line 2"><img alt="Paris Métro Line 2" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_2.svg/16px-Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_2.svg/24px-Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_2.svg/32px-Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></dd> <dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paris_M%C3%A9tro_Line_3" title="Paris Métro Line 3"><img alt="Paris Métro Line 3" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_3.svg/16px-Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_3.svg/24px-Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_3.svg/32px-Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></dd> <dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paris_M%C3%A9tro_Line_3bis" title="Paris Métro Line 3bis"><img alt="Paris Métro Line 3bis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_3bis.svg/16px-Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_3bis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_3bis.svg/24px-Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_3bis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_3bis.svg/32px-Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_3bis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></dd> <dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paris_M%C3%A9tro_Line_4" title="Paris Métro Line 4"><img alt="Paris Métro Line 4" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_4.svg/16px-Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_4.svg/24px-Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_4.svg/32px-Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></dd> <dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paris_M%C3%A9tro_Line_5" title="Paris Métro Line 5"><img alt="Paris Métro Line 5" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_5.svg/16px-Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_5.svg/24px-Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_5.svg/32px-Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></dd> <dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paris_M%C3%A9tro_Line_6" title="Paris Métro Line 6"><img alt="Paris Métro Line 6" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_6.svg/16px-Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_6.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_6.svg/24px-Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_6.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_6.svg/32px-Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_6.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></dd> <dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paris_M%C3%A9tro_Line_7" title="Paris Métro Line 7"><img alt="Paris Métro Line 7" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_7.svg/16px-Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_7.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_7.svg/24px-Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_7.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_7.svg/32px-Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_7.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></dd> <dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paris_M%C3%A9tro_Line_7bis" title="Paris Métro Line 7bis"><img alt="Paris Métro Line 7bis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_7bis.svg/16px-Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_7bis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_7bis.svg/24px-Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_7bis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_7bis.svg/32px-Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_7bis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></dd> <dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paris_M%C3%A9tro_Line_8" title="Paris Métro Line 8"><img alt="Paris Métro Line 8" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_8.svg/16px-Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_8.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_8.svg/24px-Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_8.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_8.svg/32px-Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_8.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></dd> <dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paris_M%C3%A9tro_Line_9" title="Paris Métro Line 9"><img alt="Paris Métro Line 9" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_9.svg/16px-Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_9.svg/24px-Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_9.svg/32px-Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></dd> <dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paris_M%C3%A9tro_Line_10" title="Paris Métro Line 10"><img alt="Paris Métro Line 10" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_10.svg/16px-Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_10.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_10.svg/24px-Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_10.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_10.svg/32px-Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_10.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></dd> <dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paris_M%C3%A9tro_Line_11" title="Paris Métro Line 11"><img alt="Paris Métro Line 11" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_11.svg/16px-Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_11.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_11.svg/24px-Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_11.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_11.svg/32px-Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_11.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></dd> <dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paris_M%C3%A9tro_Line_12" title="Paris Métro Line 12"><img alt="Paris Métro Line 12" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_12.svg/16px-Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_12.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_12.svg/24px-Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_12.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_12.svg/32px-Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_12.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></dd> <dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paris_M%C3%A9tro_Line_13" title="Paris Métro Line 13"><img alt="Paris Métro Line 13" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_13.svg/16px-Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_13.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_13.svg/24px-Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_13.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_13.svg/32px-Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_13.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></dd> <dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paris_M%C3%A9tro_Line_14" title="Paris Métro Line 14"><img alt="Paris Métro Line 14" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_14.svg/16px-Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_14.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_14.svg/24px-Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_14.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_14.svg/32px-Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_14.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></dd> <dt><span class="nobold"><i>Under construction</i></span></dt> <dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paris_M%C3%A9tro_Line_15" title="Paris Métro Line 15"><img alt="Paris Métro Line 15" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_15.svg/16px-Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_15.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_15.svg/24px-Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_15.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_15.svg/32px-Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_15.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></dd> <dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paris_M%C3%A9tro_Line_16" title="Paris Métro Line 16"><img alt="Paris Métro Line 16" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_16.svg/16px-Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_16.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_16.svg/24px-Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_16.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_16.svg/32px-Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_16.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></dd> <dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paris_M%C3%A9tro_Line_17" title="Paris Métro Line 17"><img alt="Paris Métro Line 17" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_17.svg/16px-Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_17.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_17.svg/24px-Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_17.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_17.svg/32px-Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_17.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></dd> <dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paris_M%C3%A9tro_Line_18" title="Paris Métro Line 18"><img alt="Paris Métro Line 18" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_18.svg/16px-Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_18.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_18.svg/24px-Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_18.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_18.svg/32px-Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_18.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></dd> <dt><span class="nobold"><i>Proposed</i></span></dt> <dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paris_M%C3%A9tro_Line_19" title="Paris Métro Line 19"><img alt="Paris Métro Line 19" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_19.svg/16px-Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_19.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_19.svg/24px-Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_19.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_19.svg/32px-Paris_transit_icons_-_M%C3%A9tro_19.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9seau_Express_R%C3%A9gional" title="Réseau Express Régional"><img alt="RER" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Paris_transit_icons_-_RER.svg/16px-Paris_transit_icons_-_RER.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Paris_transit_icons_-_RER.svg/24px-Paris_transit_icons_-_RER.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Paris_transit_icons_-_RER.svg/32px-Paris_transit_icons_-_RER.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">RER</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/RER_A" title="RER A"><img alt="RER A" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_A.svg/16px-Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_A.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_A.svg/24px-Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_A.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_A.svg/32px-Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_A.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/RER_B" title="RER B"><img alt="RER B" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_B.svg/16px-Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_B.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_B.svg/24px-Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_B.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_B.svg/32px-Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_B.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/RER_C" title="RER C"><img alt="RER C" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_C.svg/16px-Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_C.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_C.svg/24px-Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_C.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_C.svg/32px-Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_C.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/RER_D" title="RER D"><img alt="RER D" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_D.svg/16px-Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_D.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_D.svg/24px-Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_D.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_D.svg/32px-Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_D.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/RER_E" title="RER E"><img alt="RER E" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_E.svg/16px-Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_E.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_E.svg/24px-Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_E.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_E.svg/32px-Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_E.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Transilien" title="Transilien"><img alt="Transilien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Paris_transit_icons_-_Train.svg/16px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Train.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Paris_transit_icons_-_Train.svg/24px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Train.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Paris_transit_icons_-_Train.svg/32px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Train.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Transilien" title="Transilien">Transilien</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Transilien_Paris-Nord#Line_H" title="Transilien Line H (Paris-Nord)"><img alt="Transilien Line H (Paris-Nord)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_H.svg/16px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_H.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_H.svg/24px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_H.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_H.svg/32px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_H.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Transilien_Paris-Saint-Lazare#Line_J" title="Transilien Line J (Paris-Saint-Lazare)"><img alt="Transilien Line J (Paris-Saint-Lazare)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_J.svg/16px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_J.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_J.svg/24px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_J.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_J.svg/32px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_J.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Transilien_Paris-Nord#Line_K" title="Transilien Line K (Paris-Nord)"><img alt="Transilien Line K (Paris-Nord)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_K.svg/16px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_K.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_K.svg/24px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_K.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_K.svg/32px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_K.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Transilien_Paris-Saint-Lazare#Line_L" title="Transilien Line L (Paris-Saint-Lazare)"><img alt="Transilien Line L (Paris-Saint-Lazare)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_L.svg/16px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_L.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_L.svg/24px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_L.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_L.svg/32px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_L.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Transilien_Line_N" title="Transilien Line N (Paris-Montparnasse)"><img alt="Transilien Line N (Paris-Montparnasse)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_N.svg/16px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_N.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_N.svg/24px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_N.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_N.svg/32px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_N.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Transilien_Line_P" title="Transilien Line P (Paris-Est)"><img alt="Transilien Line P (Paris-Est)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_P.svg/16px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_P.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_P.svg/24px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_P.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_P.svg/32px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_P.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Transilien_Line_R" title="Transilien Line R (Paris-Gare-de-Lyon)"><img alt="Transilien Line R (Paris-Gare-de-Lyon)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_R.svg/16px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_R.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_R.svg/24px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_R.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_R.svg/32px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_R.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Transilien_Line_U" title="Transilien Line U"><img alt="Transilien Line U" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_U.svg/16px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_U.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_U.svg/24px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_U.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_U.svg/32px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_U.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Transilien_Line_V" title="Transilien Line V"><img alt="Transilien Line V" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_V.svg/16px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_V.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_V.svg/24px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_V.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_V.svg/32px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_V.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tramways_in_%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Tramways in Île-de-France"><img alt="Tramways in Île-de-France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram.svg/16px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram.svg/24px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram.svg/32px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tramways_in_%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Tramways in Île-de-France">Tramway</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France_tramway_Line_1" title="Île-de-France tramway Line 1"><img alt="Île-de-France tramway Line 1" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram_1.svg/16px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram_1.svg/24px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram_1.svg/32px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></dd> <dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France_tramway_Line_2" title="Île-de-France tramway Line 2"><img alt="Île-de-France tramway Line 2" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram_2.svg/16px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram_2.svg/24px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram_2.svg/32px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></dd> <dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France_tramway_Line_3a" title="Île-de-France tramway Line 3a"><img alt="Île-de-France tramway Line 3a" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram_3a.svg/16px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram_3a.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram_3a.svg/24px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram_3a.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram_3a.svg/32px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram_3a.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></dd> <dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France_tramway_Line_3b" title="Île-de-France tramway Line 3b"><img alt="Île-de-France tramway Line 3b" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram_3b.svg/16px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram_3b.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram_3b.svg/24px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram_3b.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram_3b.svg/32px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram_3b.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></dd> <dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France_tramway_Line_4" title="Île-de-France tramway Line 4"><img alt="Île-de-France tramway Line 4" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram_4.svg/16px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram_4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram_4.svg/24px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram_4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram_4.svg/32px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram_4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></dd> <dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France_tramway_Line_5" title="Île-de-France tramway Line 5"><img alt="Île-de-France tramway Line 5" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram_5.svg/16px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram_5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram_5.svg/24px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram_5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram_5.svg/32px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram_5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></dd> <dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France_tramway_Line_6" title="Île-de-France tramway Line 6"><img alt="Île-de-France tramway Line 6" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram_6.svg/16px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram_6.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram_6.svg/24px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram_6.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram_6.svg/32px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram_6.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></dd> <dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France_tramway_Line_7" title="Île-de-France tramway Line 7"><img alt="Île-de-France tramway Line 7" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram_7.svg/16px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram_7.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram_7.svg/24px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram_7.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram_7.svg/32px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram_7.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></dd> <dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France_tramway_Line_8" title="Île-de-France tramway Line 8"><img alt="Île-de-France tramway Line 8" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram_8.svg/16px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram_8.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram_8.svg/24px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram_8.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram_8.svg/32px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram_8.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></dd> <dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France_tramway_Line_9" title="Île-de-France tramway Line 9"><img alt="Île-de-France tramway Line 9" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram_9.svg/16px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram_9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram_9.svg/24px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram_9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram_9.svg/32px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram_9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></dd> <dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France_tramway_Line_10" title="Île-de-France tramway Line 10"><img alt="Île-de-France tramway Line 10" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram_10.svg/16px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram_10.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram_10.svg/24px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram_10.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram_10.svg/32px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram_10.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></dd> <dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France_tramway_Line_11" title="Île-de-France tramway Line 11"><img alt="Île-de-France tramway Line 11" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram_11.svg/16px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram_11.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram_11.svg/24px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram_11.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram_11.svg/32px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram_11.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></dd> <dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France_tramway_Line_12" title="Île-de-France tramway Line 12"><img alt="Île-de-France tramway Line 12" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram_12.svg/16px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram_12.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram_12.svg/24px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram_12.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram_12.svg/32px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram_12.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></dd> <dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France_tramway_Line_13" title="Île-de-France tramway Line 13"><img alt="Île-de-France tramway Line 13" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram_13.svg/16px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram_13.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram_13.svg/24px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram_13.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram_13.svg/32px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Tram_13.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bus_(RATP)" title="Bus"><img alt="Bus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Paris_transit_icons_-_Bus.svg/16px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Bus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Paris_transit_icons_-_Bus.svg/24px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Bus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Paris_transit_icons_-_Bus.svg/32px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Bus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/RATP_bus_network" title="RATP bus network">Bus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bus_(RATP)" title="Bus"><img alt="Bus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Paris_transit_icons_-_Bus.svg/16px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Bus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Paris_transit_icons_-_Bus.svg/24px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Bus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Paris_transit_icons_-_Bus.svg/32px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Bus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/RATP_bus_network" title="RATP bus network">RATP</a> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Trans-Val-de-Marne" title="Trans-Val-de-Marne"><span style="background:#006cb8;color:#ffcd02;font-size:90%;line-height:1.2;padding:.1em;white-space:nowrap"><b> Tvm </b></span></a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Noctilien" title="Noctilien"><img alt="Noctilien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Paris_transit_icons_-_Noctilien.svg/16px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Noctilien.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Paris_transit_icons_-_Noctilien.svg/24px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Noctilien.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Paris_transit_icons_-_Noctilien.svg/32px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Noctilien.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Noctilien" title="Noctilien">Noctilien</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/CDGVAL" title="CDGVAL"><img alt="CDGVAL" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Paris_Orlyval_icon.svg/16px-Paris_Orlyval_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Paris_Orlyval_icon.svg/24px-Paris_Orlyval_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Paris_Orlyval_icon.svg/32px-Paris_Orlyval_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="53" data-file-height="53" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/CDGVAL" title="CDGVAL">CDGVAL</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Orlyval" title="Orlyval"><img alt="Orlyval" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Paris_Orlyval_icon.svg/16px-Paris_Orlyval_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Paris_Orlyval_icon.svg/24px-Paris_Orlyval_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Paris_Orlyval_icon.svg/32px-Paris_Orlyval_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="53" data-file-height="53" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Orlyval" title="Orlyval">Orlyval</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Montmartre_Funicular" title="Montmartre Funicular"><img alt="Montmartre Funicular" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/BSicon_FUNI.svg/18px-BSicon_FUNI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/BSicon_FUNI.svg/27px-BSicon_FUNI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/BSicon_FUNI.svg/36px-BSicon_FUNI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Montmartre_Funicular" title="Montmartre Funicular">Montmartre Funicular</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left">Projects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Paris_Express" title="Grand Paris Express">Grand Paris Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CDG_Express" title="CDG Express">CDG Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merger_of_Paris_M%C3%A9tro_lines_3bis_and_7bis" title="Merger of Paris Métro lines 3bis and 7bis">Line 3bis and Line 7bis merger</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left">Administration</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France_Mobilit%C3%A9s" title="Île-de-France Mobilités">IDFM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RATP_Group" title="RATP Group">RATP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNCF" title="SNCF">SNCF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Optile" title="Optile">Optile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keolis" title="Keolis">Keolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transdev" title="Transdev">Transdev</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left">Finance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Public_transport_fares_in_the_%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Public transport fares in the Île-de-France">Fares and tickets</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ticket_t%2B" title="Ticket t+">Ticket t+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_visite" title="Paris visite">Paris visite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navigo_card" title="Navigo card">Navigo card</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Versement_transport" title="Versement transport">Versement transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left">Stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Paris_M%C3%A9tro_stations" title="List of Paris Métro stations">List of Paris Métro stations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_the_Paris_M%C3%A9tro" title="Architecture of the Paris Métro">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_stations_of_the_Paris_M%C3%A9tro" title="Ghost stations of the Paris Métro">Ghost stations</a></li></ul></li> <li>Lists of railway stations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_R%C3%A9seau_Express_R%C3%A9gional_stations" title="List of Réseau Express Régional stations">RER</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Transilien_stations" title="List of Transilien stations">Transilien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Paris_railway_stations" title="List of Paris railway stations">in Paris</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tram_stops_in_%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="List of tram stops in Île-de-France">List of tram stops</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Paris_passenger_rail_stations" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Paris_rail_stations" title="Template:Paris rail stations"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Paris_rail_stations" title="Template talk:Paris rail stations"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Paris_rail_stations" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Paris rail stations"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Paris_passenger_rail_stations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Paris_railway_stations" title="List of Paris railway stations">Paris passenger rail stations</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/SNCF" title="SNCF"><img alt="SNCF" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Logo_SNCF_2011.svg/18px-Logo_SNCF_2011.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Logo_SNCF_2011.svg/27px-Logo_SNCF_2011.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Logo_SNCF_2011.svg/36px-Logo_SNCF_2011.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="211" data-file-height="111" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/TGV_inOui" title="TGV inOui"><img alt="TGV inOui" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg/20px-TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg/30px-TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg/40px-TGV_inOui_logo_RDT.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="109" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ouigo" title="Ouigo"><img alt="Ouigo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/TGV_Ouigo_2013_logo.svg/18px-TGV_Ouigo_2013_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/TGV_Ouigo_2013_logo.svg/27px-TGV_Ouigo_2013_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/TGV_Ouigo_2013_logo.svg/36px-TGV_Ouigo_2013_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="231" data-file-height="231" /></a></span> Mainline</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Operating</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gare_d%27Austerlitz" title="Gare d'Austerlitz">Austerlitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gare_de_Paris_Bercy" title="Gare de Paris Bercy">Bercy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gare_de_l%27Est" title="Gare de l'Est">Est</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gare_de_Lyon" title="Gare de Lyon">Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gare_Montparnasse" title="Gare Montparnasse">Montparnasse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gare_du_Nord" title="Gare du Nord">Nord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gare_Saint-Lazare" title="Gare Saint-Lazare">Saint-Lazare</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Closed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gare_de_la_Bastille" title="Gare de la Bastille">Bastille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gare_d%27Orsay" title="Gare d'Orsay">Orsay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Transilien" title="Transilien"><img alt="Transilien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Paris_transit_icons_-_Train.svg/16px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Train.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Paris_transit_icons_-_Train.svg/24px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Train.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Paris_transit_icons_-_Train.svg/32px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Train.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Transilien" title="Transilien">Transilien</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gare_de_l%27Est" title="Gare de l'Est">Est</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Transilien_Line_P" title="Transilien Line P (Paris-Est)"><img alt="Transilien Line P (Paris-Est)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_P.svg/16px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_P.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_P.svg/24px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_P.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_P.svg/32px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_P.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gare_de_Lyon" title="Gare de Lyon">Lyon</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Transilien_Line_R" title="Transilien Line R (Paris-Gare-de-Lyon)"><img alt="Transilien Line R (Paris-Gare-de-Lyon)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_R.svg/16px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_R.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_R.svg/24px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_R.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_R.svg/32px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_R.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gare_Montparnasse" title="Gare Montparnasse">Montparnasse</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Transilien_Line_N" title="Transilien Line N (Paris-Montparnasse)"><img alt="Transilien Line N (Paris-Montparnasse)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_N.svg/16px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_N.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_N.svg/24px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_N.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_N.svg/32px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_N.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gare_du_Nord" title="Gare du Nord">Nord</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Transilien_Paris-Nord#Line_H" title="Transilien Line H (Paris-Nord)"><img alt="Transilien Line H (Paris-Nord)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_H.svg/16px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_H.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_H.svg/24px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_H.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_H.svg/32px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_H.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Transilien_Paris-Nord#Line_K" title="Transilien Line K (Paris-Nord)"><img alt="Transilien Line K (Paris-Nord)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_K.svg/16px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_K.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_K.svg/24px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_K.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_K.svg/32px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_K.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pont_Cardinet_station" title="Pont Cardinet station">Pont Cardinet</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Transilien_Paris-Saint-Lazare#Line_L" title="Transilien Line L (Paris-Saint-Lazare)"><img alt="Transilien Line L (Paris-Saint-Lazare)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_L.svg/16px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_L.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_L.svg/24px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_L.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_L.svg/32px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_L.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gare_Saint-Lazare" title="Gare Saint-Lazare">Saint-Lazare</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Transilien_Paris-Saint-Lazare#Line_J" title="Transilien Line J (Paris-Saint-Lazare)"><img alt="Transilien Line J (Paris-Saint-Lazare)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_J.svg/16px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_J.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_J.svg/24px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_J.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_J.svg/32px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_J.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Transilien_Paris-Saint-Lazare#Line_L" title="Transilien Line L (Paris-Saint-Lazare)"><img alt="Transilien Line L (Paris-Saint-Lazare)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_L.svg/16px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_L.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_L.svg/24px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_L.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_L.svg/32px-Paris_transit_icons_-_Train_L.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9seau_Express_R%C3%A9gional" title="Réseau Express Régional"><img alt="RER" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Paris_transit_icons_-_RER.svg/16px-Paris_transit_icons_-_RER.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Paris_transit_icons_-_RER.svg/24px-Paris_transit_icons_-_RER.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Paris_transit_icons_-_RER.svg/32px-Paris_transit_icons_-_RER.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">RER</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/RER_A" title="RER A"><img alt="RER A" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_A.svg/16px-Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_A.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_A.svg/24px-Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_A.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_A.svg/32px-Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_A.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/RER_A" title="RER A">Line A</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle%E2%80%93%C3%89toile_station" title="Charles de Gaulle–Étoile station">Charles de Gaulle–Étoile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auber_station" title="Auber station">Auber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2telet%E2%80%93Les_Halles_station" title="Châtelet–Les Halles station">Châtelet–Les Halles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gare_de_Lyon" title="Gare de Lyon">Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nation_station" title="Nation station">Nation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/RER_B" title="RER B"><img alt="RER B" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_B.svg/16px-Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_B.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_B.svg/24px-Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_B.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_B.svg/32px-Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_B.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/RER_B" title="RER B">Line B</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gare_du_Nord" title="Gare du Nord">Nord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2telet%E2%80%93Les_Halles_station" title="Châtelet–Les Halles station">Châtelet–Les Halles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Michel%E2%80%93Notre-Dame_station" title="Saint-Michel–Notre-Dame station">Saint-Michel–Notre-Dame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_station_(Paris)" title="Luxembourg station (Paris)">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port-Royal_station" title="Port-Royal station">Port-Royal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denfert-Rochereau_station_(Paris_RER)" title="Denfert-Rochereau station (Paris RER)">Denfert-Rochereau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cit%C3%A9_Universitaire_(Paris_RER)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cité Universitaire (Paris RER)">Cité Universitaire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/RER_C" title="RER C"><img alt="RER C" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_C.svg/16px-Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_C.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_C.svg/24px-Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_C.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_C.svg/32px-Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_C.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/RER_C" title="RER C">Line C</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Porte_de_Clichy_station" title="Porte de Clichy station">Porte de Clichy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pereire%E2%80%93Levallois_station" title="Pereire–Levallois station">Pereire–Levallois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuilly%E2%80%93Porte_Maillot_station" title="Neuilly–Porte Maillot station">Neuilly–Porte Maillot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avenue_Foch_station" title="Avenue Foch station">Avenue Foch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avenue_Henri_Martin_station" title="Avenue Henri Martin station">Avenue Henri Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boulainvilliers_station" title="Boulainvilliers station">Boulainvilliers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avenue_du_Pr%C3%A9sident_Kennedy_station" title="Avenue du Président Kennedy station">Avenue du Président Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pont_du_Garigliano_station" title="Pont du Garigliano station">Pont du Garigliano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javel_station" title="Javel station">Javel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champ_de_Mars%E2%80%93Tour_Eiffel_station" title="Champ de Mars–Tour Eiffel station">Champ de Mars–Tour Eiffel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pont_de_l%27Alma_station" title="Pont de l'Alma station">Pont de l'Alma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invalides_station" title="Invalides station">Invalides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay_station" title="Musée d'Orsay station">Musée d'Orsay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Michel%E2%80%93Notre-Dame_station" title="Saint-Michel–Notre-Dame station">Saint-Michel–Notre-Dame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gare_d%27Austerlitz" title="Gare d'Austerlitz">Austerlitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand_station" title="Bibliothèque François Mitterrand station">Bibliothèque François Mitterrand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/RER_D" title="RER D"><img alt="RER D" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_D.svg/16px-Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_D.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_D.svg/24px-Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_D.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_D.svg/32px-Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_D.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/RER_D" title="RER D">Line D</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gare_du_Nord" title="Gare du Nord">Nord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2telet%E2%80%93Les_Halles_station" title="Châtelet–Les Halles station">Châtelet–Les Halles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gare_de_Lyon" title="Gare de Lyon">Lyon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/RER_E" title="RER E"><img alt="RER E" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_E.svg/16px-Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_E.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_E.svg/24px-Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_E.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_E.svg/32px-Paris_transit_icons_-_RER_E.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/RER_E" title="RER E">Line E</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neuilly%E2%80%93Porte_Maillot_station" title="Neuilly–Porte Maillot station">Neuilly–Porte Maillot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haussmann%E2%80%93Saint-Lazare_station" title="Haussmann–Saint-Lazare station">Haussmann–Saint-Lazare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magenta_station" title="Magenta station">Magenta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Parks_station_(Paris)" title="Rosa Parks station (Paris)">Rosa Parks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Paris_M%C3%A9tro_stations" title="List of Paris Métro stations">List of Paris Métro stations</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tramways_in_%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Tramways in Île-de-France">Tramways in Île-de-France</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Paris" title="Transport in Paris">Transport in Paris</a></div></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rolling_stock_of_the_Paris_RER_16px&#124;link=Réseau_Express_Régional&#124;alt=RER_30px" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:RER_rolling_stock" title="Template:RER rolling stock"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:RER_rolling_stock" title="Template talk:RER rolling stock"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:RER_rolling_stock" title="Special:EditPage/Template:RER rolling stock"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rolling_stock_of_the_Paris_RER_16px&#124;link=Réseau_Express_Régional&#124;alt=RER_30px" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Rolling_stock" title="Rolling stock">Rolling stock</a> of the Paris <a class="mw-selflink selflink">RER</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9seau_Express_R%C3%A9gional" title="Réseau Express Régional"><img alt="RER" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Paris_transit_icons_-_RER.svg/16px-Paris_transit_icons_-_RER.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Paris_transit_icons_-_RER.svg/24px-Paris_transit_icons_-_RER.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Paris_transit_icons_-_RER.svg/32px-Paris_transit_icons_-_RER.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_SNCF_2011.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Logo_SNCF_2011.svg/30px-Logo_SNCF_2011.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Logo_SNCF_2011.svg/45px-Logo_SNCF_2011.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Logo_SNCF_2011.svg/60px-Logo_SNCF_2011.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="211" data-file-height="111" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">RATP</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MI_79" title="MI 79">MI 79</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MI_84" title="MI 84">MI 84</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alt%C3%A9o" title="Altéo">MI 2N "Altéo"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MI_09" title="MI 09">MI 09</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MI_20_(train)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MI 20 (train) (page does not exist)">MI 20</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/MI_20" class="extiw" title="fr:MI 20">fr</a>]</span> (under construction)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">SNCF</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SNCF_Class_Z_5600" title="SNCF Class Z 5600">Z 5600</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNCF_Class_Z_8800" title="SNCF Class Z 8800">Z 8800</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNCF_Class_Z_20500" title="SNCF Class Z 20500">Z 20500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNCF_Class_Z_20900" title="SNCF Class Z 20900">Z 20900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNCF_Class_Z_22500" title="SNCF Class Z 22500">Z 22500 "MI 2N Eole"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNCF_Class_Z_50000" title="SNCF Class Z 50000">Z 50000 "Francilien"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regio_2N" title="Regio 2N">Z 57000 "Regio 2N"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RER_NG" title="RER NG">Z 58000 "RER NG"</a> (under construction)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Z_23000" title="Z 23000">Z 23000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNCF_Class_Z_5300" title="SNCF Class Z 5300">Z 5300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MS_61" title="MS 61">MS 61</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><small><i>see also</i></small> <a href="/wiki/Template:SNCF_coaches" title="Template:SNCF coaches">SNCF coaches</a>, <a href="/wiki/Template:SNCF_locos" title="Template:SNCF locos">SNCF locomotives</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_SNCF_classes" title="List of SNCF classes">List of SNCF classes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Template:Paris_Metro/RS" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Paris Metro/RS">Rolling stock of the Paris Métro</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="RATP_Group" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:RATP_Group" title="Template:RATP Group"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:RATP_Group" title="Template talk:RATP Group"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:RATP_Group" title="Special:EditPage/Template:RATP Group"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="RATP_Group" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/RATP_Group" title="RATP Group">RATP Group</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autolinee_Toscane" title="Autolinee Toscane">Autolinee Toscane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RATP_Smart_Systems" title="RATP Smart Systems">RATP Smart Systems/Ixxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montmartre_Funicular" title="Montmartre Funicular">Montmartre Funicular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noctilien" title="Noctilien">Noctilien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlyval" title="Orlyval">Orlyval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_M%C3%A9tro" title="Paris Métro">Paris Métro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RATP_bus_network" title="RATP bus network">RATP Bus</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Réseau Express Régional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Systra" class="mw-redirect" title="Systra">Systra</a> (20%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tramways_in_%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Tramways in Île-de-France">Tramways in Île-de-France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valenciennes_tramway" title="Valenciennes tramway">Valenciennes tramway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United Kingdom</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bath_Bus_Company" title="Bath Bus Company">Bath Bus Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RATP_Dev_Transit_London" title="RATP Dev Transit London">RATP Dev Transit London</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/London_Sovereign" title="London Sovereign">London Sovereign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Transit_(bus_company)" class="mw-redirect" title="London Transit (bus company)">London Transit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_United_Busways" title="London United Busways">London United</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tootbus_London" title="Tootbus London">Tootbus London</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algiers_tramway" title="Algiers tramway">Algiers tramway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Light_Rail_Transit_(Cairo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Light Rail Transit (Cairo)">Cairo Light Rail Transit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cairo_Metro_Line_3" title="Cairo Metro Line 3">Cairo Metro Line 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casablanca_Tramway" title="Casablanca Tramway">Casablanca tramway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_tramway" title="Constantine tramway">Constantine tramway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gautrain" title="Gautrain">Gautrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oran_Tramway" title="Oran Tramway">Oran tramway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouargla_tramway" title="Ouargla tramway">Ouargla tramway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9tif_tramway" title="Sétif tramway">Sétif tramway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidi_Bel_Abb%C3%A8s_tramway" title="Sidi Bel Abbès tramway">Sidi Bel Abbès tramway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RATP_Dev_Asia" title="RATP Dev Asia">RATP Dev Asia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Tramways" title="Hong Kong Tramways">Hong Kong Tramways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LRT_Line_1_(Metro_Manila)" title="LRT Line 1 (Metro Manila)">Manila Light Rail Line 1</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Middle East</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doha_Metro" title="Doha Metro">Doha Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lusail_Tram" title="Lusail Tram">Lusail Tram</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arlington,_Texas" title="Arlington, Texas">Arlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asheville_Rides_Transit" title="Asheville Rides Transit">Asheville Rides Transit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augusta,_Georgia" title="Augusta, Georgia">Augusta Public Transit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomington_Transit" title="Bloomington Transit">Bloomington Transit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowling_Green,_Kentucky" title="Bowling Green, Kentucky">Bowling Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buncombe_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Buncombe County">Buncombe County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Area_Transit_System" title="Charlotte Area Transit System">Charlotte Area Transit System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citibus_(Lubbock)" title="Citibus (Lubbock)">Citibus Lubbock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citylink_Edmond" title="Citylink Edmond">Citylink Edmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Ocala_SunTran" class="mw-redirect" title="City of Ocala SunTran">City of Ocala SunTran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Comet_(transit)" title="The Comet (transit)">The COMET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Circulator" title="DC Circulator">DC Circulator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IndyGo" title="IndyGo">IndyGo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LakeXpress" title="LakeXpress">LakeXpress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memphis_Area_Transit_Authority" title="Memphis Area Transit Authority">Memphis Area Transit Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Metropolitan_Transit" title="Mountain Metropolitan Transit">Mountain Metropolitan Transit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Needles_Area_Transit" title="Needles Area Transit">Needles Area Transit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camarillo_Area_Transit" class="mw-redirect" title="Camarillo Area Transit">Camarillo Area Transit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Lompoc_Transit" title="City of Lompoc Transit">City of Lompoc Transit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VCTC_Intercity" title="VCTC Intercity">VCTC Intercity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_Regional_Transit" title="Santa Maria Regional Transit">Santa Maria Regional Transit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/THE_Bus_(Hernando_County,_Florida)" class="mw-redirect" title="THE Bus (Hernando County, Florida)">THE Bus Hernano County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TheBus_(Prince_George%27s_County)" title="TheBus (Prince George's County)">TheBus Prince George's County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Metro" title="Trinity Metro">Trinity Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waco_Transit_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Waco Transit System">Waco Transit System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuma_County_Area_Transit" title="Yuma County Area Transit">Yuma County Area Transit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zion_National_Park" title="Zion National Park">Zion National Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former operations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Epsom_Coaches" title="Epsom Coaches">Epsom Coaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quality_Line" title="Quality Line">Quality Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selwyns_Travel" title="Selwyns Travel">Selwyns Travel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Buses" title="Yellow Buses">Yellow Buses</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Future operations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CDG_Express" title="CDG Express">CDG Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyon_Metro" title="Lyon Metro">Lyon Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riyadh_Metro" title="Riyadh Metro">Riyadh Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twisto" title="Twisto">Twisto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Community_of_Metros_benchmarking_organization_members" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:International_Metro_Organizations" title="Template:International Metro Organizations"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:International_Metro_Organizations" title="Template talk:International Metro Organizations"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:International_Metro_Organizations" title="Special:EditPage/Template:International Metro Organizations"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Community_of_Metros_benchmarking_organization_members" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Community_of_Metros" title="Community of Metros">Community of Metros</a> benchmarking organization members</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 red;">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Namma_Metro" title="Namma Metro">Bangalore Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MRT_(Bangkok)" title="MRT (Bangkok)">Bangkok MRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Subway" title="Beijing Subway">Beijing Subway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Metro" title="Delhi Metro">Delhi Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubai_Metro" title="Dubai Metro">Dubai Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou_Metro" title="Guangzhou Metro">Guangzhou Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTR" title="MTR">Hong Kong MTR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta_MRT" title="Jakarta MRT">Jakarta MRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_Metro" title="Nanjing Metro">Nanjing Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapid_KL" title="Rapid KL">Rapid Kuala Lumpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seoul_Metro" title="Seoul Metro">Seoul Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Metro" title="Shanghai Metro">Shanghai Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Metro" title="Shenzhen Metro">Shenzhen Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_Rapid_Transit_(Singapore)" title="Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)">Singapore MRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taipei_Metro" title="Taipei Metro">Taipei Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tehran_Metro" title="Tehran Metro">Tehran Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Metro" title="Tokyo Metro">Tokyo Metro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 gold;">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barcelona_Metro" title="Barcelona Metro">Barcelona Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlin_U-Bahn" title="Berlin U-Bahn">Berlin U-Bahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brussels_Metro" title="Brussels Metro">Brussels Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istanbul_Metro" title="Istanbul Metro">Istanbul Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisbon_Metro" title="Lisbon Metro">Lisbon Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Docklands_Light_Railway" title="Docklands Light Railway">London DLR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Underground" title="London Underground">London Underground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrid_Metro" title="Madrid Metro">Madrid Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oslo_Metro" title="Oslo Metro">Oslo Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_M%C3%A9tro" title="Paris Métro">Paris Métro</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paris RER</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyne_and_Wear_Metro" title="Tyne and Wear Metro">Tyne and Wear Metro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #0249FE;">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Atlanta_Rapid_Transit_Authority" title="Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority">Atlanta MARTA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_Area_Rapid_Transit" title="Bay Area Rapid Transit">Bay Area Rapid Transit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Underground" title="Buenos Aires Underground">Buenos Aires Underground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skyline_(Honolulu)" title="Skyline (Honolulu)">Honolulu Skyline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico_City_Metro" title="Mexico City Metro">Mexico City Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montreal_Metro" title="Montreal Metro">Montreal Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">New York City Subway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PATH_(rail_system)" title="PATH (rail system)">New Jersey / New York PATH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O-Train" title="O-Train">Ottawa O-Train</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_Metro" title="Rio de Janeiro Metro">Rio de Janeiro Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santiago_Metro" title="Santiago Metro">Santiago Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_Metro" title="São Paulo Metro">São Paulo Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_subway" title="Toronto subway">Toronto subway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SkyTrain_(Vancouver)" title="SkyTrain (Vancouver)">Vancouver SkyTrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Metro" title="Washington Metro">Washington Metro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #00AA00;">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Metro" title="Sydney Metro">Sydney Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Trains" title="Sydney Trains">Sydney Trains</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216125#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th 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