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Muzaffer Tolga Akbulut | Fatih Sultan Mehmet Vakıf University - Academia.edu

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Tolga Akbulut has graduated form Saint-Benoit High School. 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Tolga Akbulut has graduated form Saint-Benoit High School. He received his Bachelor’s degree in architecture from Istanbul Technical University and his Master’s degree in Istanbul Technical University Architectural Design Program. In 2001, he completed the “Architectural Parasismique” DPEA Program at Ecole Nationale Supeieure d’Architecture de Marseille” in France. M. Tolga Akbulut received PhD depree in Architectural Design Program from Yildiz Technical University.&nbsp; He is conducting research activities in the areas of Design Education, Housing and Residential Design, Seismic Architecture (Architecture Parasismique) and Architecture for Children. He has served as Vice Chair of Architecture Department between 2010-2012 and as Vice Dean of YTU Faculty of Architecture between 2016-2018. M. Tolga Akbulut has published numerous papers in academic journals, conference procedings, books and book chapters. He has participated also national and international architectural design competitions as a participant and jury member. He has been teaching Building Theory and Design, Basic Design, Descriptive Geometry, Architectural Presentation Techniques, Architectural Design courses in Bachelor’s Degree and Design Theories and Methods course in Master’s Degree. He has been working at Fatih Sultan Mehmet Vakıf University since 2023.<br /><b>Address:&nbsp;</b>Haliç Campus<br />Sütlüce Mah. Karaağaç Cad. No:12 Beyoğlu / İSTANBUL<br /><div class="js-profile-less-about u-linkUnstyled u-tcGrayDarker u-textDecorationUnderline u-displayNone">less</div></div></div><div class="ri-section"><div class="ri-section-header"><span>Interests</span><a class="ri-more-link js-profile-ri-list-card" data-click-track="profile-user-info-primary-research-interest" data-has-card-for-ri-list="33353531">View All (6)</a></div><div class="ri-tags-container"><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="33353531" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kentsel_D%C3%B6n%C3%BC%C5%9F%C3%BCm"><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" 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title="Conference Presentations"><span>12</span>&nbsp;<span class="ds2-5-body-sm-bold">Conference Presentations</span></a></li><li class="nav-chip" role="presentation"><a class="js-profile-docs-nav-section u-textTruncate" data-click-track="profile-works-tab" data-section-name="Papers" data-toggle="tab" href="#papers" role="tab" title="Papers"><span>52</span>&nbsp;<span class="ds2-5-body-sm-bold">Papers</span></a></li><li class="nav-chip" role="presentation"><a class="js-profile-docs-nav-section u-textTruncate" data-click-track="profile-works-tab" data-section-name="Books" data-toggle="tab" href="#books" role="tab" title="Books"><span>3</span>&nbsp;<span class="ds2-5-body-sm-bold">Books</span></a></li><li class="nav-chip" role="presentation"><a class="js-profile-docs-nav-section u-textTruncate" data-click-track="profile-works-tab" data-section-name="Articles" data-toggle="tab" href="#articles" role="tab" title="Articles"><span>3</span>&nbsp;<span class="ds2-5-body-sm-bold">Articles</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="divider ds-divider-16" style="margin: 0px;"></div><div class="documents-container backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Conference Presentations" id="Conference Presentations"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Conference Presentations by Muzaffer Tolga Akbulut</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="33100218"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/33100218/The_Parameters_Effect_On_Sustainable_Built_Environment_Design"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Parameters Effect On Sustainable Built Environment Design" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53197612/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/33100218/The_Parameters_Effect_On_Sustainable_Built_Environment_Design">The Parameters Effect On Sustainable Built Environment Design</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Sustainable built environment aims to enable people to live in healthy and comfortable way withou...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Sustainable built environment aims to enable people to live in healthy and comfortable way without damaging the environment and spoiling the legacy they will leave future generations. A considerable portion of energy consumed for built environment. Energy consciousness has become increasingly popular in building design because of the shortage of energy sources in today&#39;s world. Therefore, energy consumption should be reduced and optimum use of natural energy resources should be provided in the design of sustainable built environment. For this purpose, the aim of this paper is to examine the parameters effect on sustainable built environment design and to present suggestions related to design from the energy conservation point of view. 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wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/33013153/Architectural_Design_Principles_For_Autistic_Childrens_Education_And_Rehabilitation_Centers">Architectural Design Principles For Autistic Children&#39;s Education And Rehabilitation Centers</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://fatihsultan.academia.edu/MTolgaAkbulut">Muzaffer Tolga Akbulut</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/TugceIrtenk">Tugce Irtenk</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In the scope of this paper, the principles of planning of the special education and rehabilitatio...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In the scope of this paper, the principles of planning of the special education and rehabilitation centers for autistic children&#39;s education will be examined according to the effects of designed environment on the individuals. <br /><br />This paper is prepared according to the study named “Autistic Children&#39;s Architectural Investigation of Special Education And Rehabilitation Centers” completed in the master Program of Architectural Design in Yıldız Technical University in 2011. <br /><br />The studies in Turkey and the world have proved that the prevalence of coincides with autism has increased.<br />“Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders IV (DSM-IV)” which is known and used in the world as scientific criteria of evaluation and measurement of development shows us one in every 150 children effected by the autism. <br /><br />Autism can be seen in every socio-economic level, and is not specifically associated with any class, country or culture. <br /><br />Autism is a lifelong disorder and as far as it is known, education is the only treatment. <br /><br />School enrollment rate for autistic children is inadequate both the public and private schools in Turkey. <br /><br />Early diagnosis and an early start in early education about autism are very important.<br /><br />It is proved by the many scientists that the children starting education 30-40 hours in a week in early ages have made great strides in social integration.<br /><br />Ensuring the integration of autistic children with the community can only be realized by education and the specially designed physical infrastructures of education and rehabilitation centers. <br /><br />This paper aims to give a brief definition of autism, characteristics of children with autism and will focus on autism education approaches, discuss the planning principles of existing education and rehabilitation centers in Turkey and in the world and finally will attempt to put forward architectural suggestions for the new centers designs. <br /><br />Architectural suggestions will include general design principles, required spaces (education spaces, sport facilities, common areas, administrative offices, service spaces) and the relations within these spaces in these centers.<br /><br />Keywords: architecture, design, autistic, rehabilitation center, education.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="33013153"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa 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world as scientific criteria of evaluation and measurement of development shows us one in every 150 children effected by the autism. \n\nAutism can be seen in every socio-economic level, and is not specifically associated with any class, country or culture. \n\nAutism is a lifelong disorder and as far as it is known, education is the only treatment. \n\nSchool enrollment rate for autistic children is inadequate both the public and private schools in Turkey. \n\nEarly diagnosis and an early start in early education about autism are very important.\n\nIt is proved by the many scientists that the children starting education 30-40 hours in a week in early ages have made great strides in social integration.\n\nEnsuring the integration of autistic children with the community can only be realized by education and the specially designed physical infrastructures of education and rehabilitation centers. \n\nThis paper aims to give a brief definition of autism, characteristics of children with autism and will focus on autism education approaches, discuss the planning principles of existing education and rehabilitation centers in Turkey and in the world and finally will attempt to put forward architectural suggestions for the new centers designs. \n\nArchitectural suggestions will include general design principles, required spaces (education spaces, sport facilities, common areas, administrative offices, service spaces) and the relations within these spaces in these centers.\n\nKeywords: architecture, design, autistic, rehabilitation center, education."},"translated_abstract":"In the scope of this paper, the principles of planning of the special education and rehabilitation centers for autistic children's education will be examined according to the effects of designed environment on the individuals. \n\nThis paper is prepared according to the study named “Autistic Children's Architectural Investigation of Special Education And Rehabilitation Centers” completed in the master Program of Architectural Design in Yıldız Technical University in 2011. \n\nThe studies in Turkey and the world have proved that the prevalence of coincides with autism has increased.\n“Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders IV (DSM-IV)” which is known and used in the world as scientific criteria of evaluation and measurement of development shows us one in every 150 children effected by the autism. \n\nAutism can be seen in every socio-economic level, and is not specifically associated with any class, country or culture. \n\nAutism is a lifelong disorder and as far as it is known, education is the only treatment. \n\nSchool enrollment rate for autistic children is inadequate both the public and private schools in Turkey. \n\nEarly diagnosis and an early start in early education about autism are very important.\n\nIt is proved by the many scientists that the children starting education 30-40 hours in a week in early ages have made great strides in social integration.\n\nEnsuring the integration of autistic children with the community can only be realized by education and the specially designed physical infrastructures of education and rehabilitation centers. \n\nThis paper aims to give a brief definition of autism, characteristics of children with autism and will focus on autism education approaches, discuss the planning principles of existing education and rehabilitation centers in Turkey and in the world and finally will attempt to put forward architectural suggestions for the new centers designs. \n\nArchitectural suggestions will include general design principles, required spaces (education spaces, sport facilities, common areas, administrative offices, service spaces) and the relations within these spaces in these centers.\n\nKeywords: architecture, design, autistic, rehabilitation center, 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class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="33013139"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/33013139/Social_Network_Usage_In_Architectural_Education"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Social Network Usage In Architectural Education" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/33013139/Social_Network_Usage_In_Architectural_Education">Social Network Usage In Architectural Education</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DilekEksiAkbulut">Dilek Eksi Akbulut</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://fatihsultan.academia.edu/MTolgaAkbulut">Muzaffer Tolga Akbulut</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">n Turkey, use of social media and diversity of use is increasing every day. According to the Go...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">n Turkey, use of social media and diversity of use is increasing every day. <br /><br />According to the Google Consumer Barometer, %72 of internet users go online daily in Turkey (this ratio was measured in the 16-24 age range 84%, in the 25-34 age range 77%, 35-44 years of age in 62%, 41% in the age range of 45-54 and 55+ age range to be 62%).<br /><br />And also usage rates for social media usage are over 40% among Internet users everywhere. They are especially high in Turkey, where 92% of the online population uses social media. Online video is often watched at work or in school is %29. By the year 2012, in 2014 the smartphone usage has reached 39% increased three-fold. Such figures indicate that Turkey is located in the top among other countries surveyed.<br /><br />The scope of this paper, the effects of the use of architecture students will be investigated depending on the prevalence of digital equipment and the use of social media and the level of use of this diversity, <br /><br />The method of study is based on the evaluation of a questionnaire conducted with students.<br /><br />Through this questionnaire, it is aimed to determine and discuss about what equipment to use social media, how often they use, how to take advantage of social media in the training period of the architecture students.<br /><br />With this study, it is expected to provide important clues about to contribute to students&#39; learning styles and as well as for the development of educational pedagogy of scholars.<br /><br />Keywords: architecture, social network, education, learning.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="33013139"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="33013139"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33013139; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33013139]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33013139]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33013139; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='33013139']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33013139, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=33013139]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":33013139,"title":"Social Network Usage In Architectural Education","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"n Turkey, use of social media and diversity of use is increasing every day. \n\nAccording to the Google Consumer Barometer, %72 of internet users go online daily in Turkey (this ratio was measured in the 16-24 age range 84%, in the 25-34 age range 77%, 35-44 years of age in 62%, 41% in the age range of 45-54 and 55+ age range to be 62%).\n\nAnd also usage rates for social media usage are over 40% among Internet users everywhere. They are especially high in Turkey, where 92% of the online population uses social media. Online video is often watched at work or in school is %29. By the year 2012, in 2014 the smartphone usage has reached 39% increased three-fold. Such figures indicate that Turkey is located in the top among other countries surveyed.\n\nThe scope of this paper, the effects of the use of architecture students will be investigated depending on the prevalence of digital equipment and the use of social media and the level of use of this diversity, \n\nThe method of study is based on the evaluation of a questionnaire conducted with students.\n\nThrough this questionnaire, it is aimed to determine and discuss about what equipment to use social media, how often they use, how to take advantage of social media in the training period of the architecture students.\n\nWith this study, it is expected to provide important clues about to contribute to students' learning styles and as well as for the development of educational pedagogy of scholars.\n\nKeywords: architecture, social network, education, learning."},"translated_abstract":"n Turkey, use of social media and diversity of use is increasing every day. \n\nAccording to the Google Consumer Barometer, %72 of internet users go online daily in Turkey (this ratio was measured in the 16-24 age range 84%, in the 25-34 age range 77%, 35-44 years of age in 62%, 41% in the age range of 45-54 and 55+ age range to be 62%).\n\nAnd also usage rates for social media usage are over 40% among Internet users everywhere. They are especially high in Turkey, where 92% of the online population uses social media. Online video is often watched at work or in school is %29. By the year 2012, in 2014 the smartphone usage has reached 39% increased three-fold. Such figures indicate that Turkey is located in the top among other countries surveyed.\n\nThe scope of this paper, the effects of the use of architecture students will be investigated depending on the prevalence of digital equipment and the use of social media and the level of use of this diversity, \n\nThe method of study is based on the evaluation of a questionnaire conducted with students.\n\nThrough this questionnaire, it is aimed to determine and discuss about what equipment to use social media, how often they use, how to take advantage of social media in the training period of the architecture students.\n\nWith this study, it is expected to provide important clues about to contribute to students' learning styles and as well as for the development of educational pedagogy of scholars.\n\nKeywords: architecture, social network, education, learning.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/33013139/Social_Network_Usage_In_Architectural_Education","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-05-14T13:42:39.450-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":33353531,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"conference_presentation","co_author_tags":[{"id":28933380,"work_id":33013139,"tagging_user_id":33353531,"tagged_user_id":44821396,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"d***i@gmail.com","display_order":0,"name":"Dilek Eksi Akbulut","title":"Social Network Usage In Architectural Education"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Social_Network_Usage_In_Architectural_Education","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":33353531,"first_name":"Muzaffer Tolga","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Akbulut","page_name":"MTolgaAkbulut","domain_name":"fatihsultan","created_at":"2015-07-26T13:19:36.958-07:00","display_name":"Muzaffer Tolga Akbulut","url":"https://fatihsultan.academia.edu/MTolgaAkbulut"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":922,"name":"Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Education"},{"id":1233,"name":"Social Networks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Networks"},{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture"},{"id":1609,"name":"E-learning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/E-learning"}],"urls":[{"id":8122946,"url":"https://library.iated.org/view/EKSIAKBULUT2015SOC"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="32984852"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/32984852/Current_Trends_In_Developing_Urban_Tourism"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Current Trends In Developing Urban Tourism" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53104318/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/32984852/Current_Trends_In_Developing_Urban_Tourism">Current Trends In Developing Urban Tourism</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://fatihsultan.academia.edu/MTolgaAkbulut">Muzaffer Tolga Akbulut</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://yildiz.academia.edu/SELINYDZ">SELIN YDZ</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="6fbe863f8bbfe5672b99befb6a4ed740" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:53104318,&quot;asset_id&quot;:32984852,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53104318/download_file?st=MTczMjc2NjA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="32984852"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="32984852"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32984852; 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Now architects and urban designers are working in collaboration with social sciences disciplines in the field of urban tourism. Some examples of cultural, artistic and social activities can be listed as: re-transformation of port districts, opening of new museums, new additions to the fabric of the historic city, theme parks, coastal regulations, re-use of historic structures, innovative approaches to accommodation services, production of the metropolitan centers, architectural competitions organized by central and local governments, prestige landscapes, innovative, technological and ecological approaches in architecture, festivals, design and fashion weeks, guided tours, city walks, local meetings, lectures, courses in art education, concerts, sport events, fairs , the cultural capitals. The paper analyses these works companion to tourism in detail and in a holistic sense, questions these studies in urban, economic, cultural and social movement axes. This inquiry aims to discuss current projects being carried out in Istanbul which is an important city in the world, also to offer a wide range of tips for conducting a collaborative, multi-dimensional perspective studies carried out in the field of tourism.","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":53104318},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/32984852/Current_Trends_In_Developing_Urban_Tourism","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-05-12T09:35:48.508-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":33353531,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"conference_presentation","co_author_tags":[{"id":28910457,"work_id":32984852,"tagging_user_id":33353531,"tagged_user_id":28851902,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"s***z@gmail.com","affiliation":"Yildiz Technical University","display_order":0,"name":"SELIN YDZ","title":"Current Trends In Developing Urban Tourism"},{"id":41214378,"work_id":32984852,"tagging_user_id":33353531,"tagged_user_id":152031405,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"s***1@std.yeditepe.edu.tr","display_order":1073741824,"name":"Selin Yıldız","title":"Current Trends In Developing Urban Tourism"},{"id":42082180,"work_id":32984852,"tagging_user_id":33353531,"tagged_user_id":152052356,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"S***1@outlook.com","display_order":1610612736,"name":"Selin Yildiz","title":"Current Trends In Developing Urban Tourism"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53104318,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53104318/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Tourism.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53104318/download_file?st=MTczMjc2NjA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Current_Trends_In_Developing_Urban_Touri.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/53104318/Tourism-libre.pdf?1494607246=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCurrent_Trends_In_Developing_Urban_Touri.pdf\u0026Expires=1732769694\u0026Signature=PSsR1GJBexhiPBpFvZdwpnedKE~FCUkXqTd7lsljgbGC9Jag5WHHpHxuIWghEEkHsfeeBklYbXRr3TOtfTEFCbW5szW8Me3YjjvPm7nsyRvmICvJQEC6rlN~MxPFLDbOZYV4lMo1nsz9O8WCG15fmlOinDAY4Vjp0nfsUJd6KAYadKRnk9npffJbs395msBiS6sTGAJoEhslXERBK2fWY2KTOHOtK8AqOnLTu~0QQum8tzvt8kAtCKzL-tEjvhlOlX52K50i7bzXHqR9BIQ-BHWw0DcuLuHNVjpn95926cgFAHs5Q-Zo5lihtOi5-AwTSFb~VZFtiflc72AaM0vFlA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Current_Trends_In_Developing_Urban_Tourism","translated_slug":"","page_count":14,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":33353531,"first_name":"Muzaffer Tolga","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Akbulut","page_name":"MTolgaAkbulut","domain_name":"fatihsultan","created_at":"2015-07-26T13:19:36.958-07:00","display_name":"Muzaffer Tolga Akbulut","url":"https://fatihsultan.academia.edu/MTolgaAkbulut"},"attachments":[{"id":53104318,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53104318/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Tourism.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53104318/download_file?st=MTczMjc2NjA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Current_Trends_In_Developing_Urban_Touri.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/53104318/Tourism-libre.pdf?1494607246=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCurrent_Trends_In_Developing_Urban_Touri.pdf\u0026Expires=1732769694\u0026Signature=PSsR1GJBexhiPBpFvZdwpnedKE~FCUkXqTd7lsljgbGC9Jag5WHHpHxuIWghEEkHsfeeBklYbXRr3TOtfTEFCbW5szW8Me3YjjvPm7nsyRvmICvJQEC6rlN~MxPFLDbOZYV4lMo1nsz9O8WCG15fmlOinDAY4Vjp0nfsUJd6KAYadKRnk9npffJbs395msBiS6sTGAJoEhslXERBK2fWY2KTOHOtK8AqOnLTu~0QQum8tzvt8kAtCKzL-tEjvhlOlX52K50i7bzXHqR9BIQ-BHWw0DcuLuHNVjpn95926cgFAHs5Q-Zo5lihtOi5-AwTSFb~VZFtiflc72AaM0vFlA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="32969914"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/32969914/A_workshop_with_architecture_students_about_design_education_for_children"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A workshop with architecture students about design education for children" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53093130/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/32969914/A_workshop_with_architecture_students_about_design_education_for_children">A workshop with architecture students about design education for children</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://fatihsultan.academia.edu/MTolgaAkbulut">Muzaffer Tolga Akbulut</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ankara.academia.edu/DilekAcer">Dilek Acer</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://yildiz.academia.edu/Aynur%C3%87ift%C3%A7i">Aynur Çiftçi</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This study presents an evaluation of a workshop for university students about how to provide chil...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This study presents an evaluation of a workshop for university students about how to provide children with design education through architecture, and students&#39; points of view about this workshop. The participants of the workshop were volunteer undergraduate students in the Department of Architecture at Yldz Technical University, Istanbul. Presentations and activities about design education for children were held during the two-day workshop. The activities were adapted from Architecture and Children: Design Education Programme developed for children by Taylor, Vlastos, et al. At the end of the activities, the participating students were administered a questionnaire form consisting of open-ended questions so that they could make an evaluation of the programme. In the form, they were asked about their expectations and suggestions related to skills and knowledge they acquired at the end of the workshop. The students&#39; statements were summarized and interpreted by descriptive analysis technique. The students participating in the workshop stated that architecture was taught to children in a very interesting and entertaining way. They further pointed out the need for more cooperation between people working in architecture and child education.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3d7ae579c2a77b91fbc0343e8ec65d08" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:53093130,&quot;asset_id&quot;:32969914,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53093130/download_file?st=MTczMjc2NjA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="32969914"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="32969914"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32969914; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32969914]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32969914]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32969914; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='32969914']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 32969914, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "3d7ae579c2a77b91fbc0343e8ec65d08" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=32969914]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":32969914,"title":"A workshop with architecture students about design education for children","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This study presents an evaluation of a workshop for university students about how to provide children with design education through architecture, and students' points of view about this workshop. The participants of the workshop were volunteer undergraduate students in the Department of Architecture at Yldz Technical University, Istanbul. Presentations and activities about design education for children were held during the two-day workshop. The activities were adapted from Architecture and Children: Design Education Programme developed for children by Taylor, Vlastos, et al. At the end of the activities, the participating students were administered a questionnaire form consisting of open-ended questions so that they could make an evaluation of the programme. In the form, they were asked about their expectations and suggestions related to skills and knowledge they acquired at the end of the workshop. The students' statements were summarized and interpreted by descriptive analysis technique. The students participating in the workshop stated that architecture was taught to children in a very interesting and entertaining way. They further pointed out the need for more cooperation between people working in architecture and child education."},"translated_abstract":"This study presents an evaluation of a workshop for university students about how to provide children with design education through architecture, and students' points of view about this workshop. The participants of the workshop were volunteer undergraduate students in the Department of Architecture at Yldz Technical University, Istanbul. Presentations and activities about design education for children were held during the two-day workshop. The activities were adapted from Architecture and Children: Design Education Programme developed for children by Taylor, Vlastos, et al. At the end of the activities, the participating students were administered a questionnaire form consisting of open-ended questions so that they could make an evaluation of the programme. In the form, they were asked about their expectations and suggestions related to skills and knowledge they acquired at the end of the workshop. The students' statements were summarized and interpreted by descriptive analysis technique. The students participating in the workshop stated that architecture was taught to children in a very interesting and entertaining way. They further pointed out the need for more cooperation between people working in architecture and child education.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/32969914/A_workshop_with_architecture_students_about_design_education_for_children","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-05-11T15:02:00.940-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":33353531,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"conference_presentation","co_author_tags":[{"id":28895369,"work_id":32969914,"tagging_user_id":33353531,"tagged_user_id":14804798,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"d***r@yahoo.com","affiliation":"Ankara University","display_order":1,"name":"Dilek Acer","title":"A workshop with architecture students about design education for children"},{"id":28895370,"work_id":32969914,"tagging_user_id":33353531,"tagged_user_id":146944988,"co_author_invite_id":6291023,"email":"c***i@yildiz.edu.tr","affiliation":"Yildiz Technical University","display_order":2,"name":"Aynur Çiftçi","title":"A workshop with architecture students about design education for children"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53093130,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53093130/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"A_Workshop_.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53093130/download_file?st=MTczMjc2NjA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"A_workshop_with_architecture_students_ab.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/53093130/A_Workshop_-libre.pdf?1494540414=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_workshop_with_architecture_students_ab.pdf\u0026Expires=1732769694\u0026Signature=D-BlhryL6leM9CH3hd-FG7FzkBs3FXHUhuJUotPABTVUVSua71aGmzM9wRBSDc4bKfXigPvhFffGIRXsiIq0pnu-sCWz1gjV6biAZmgDHBUlvlaTG7lx36o90D63HDOPKxdo9~I8jYUw2Z2XO7ISb9bVpf1HySXRMnkyjPj9RbL~3Pa8WkuHsSczWoNIq7pzRX0i0YxGKrC--XT5sSHF2ZkBIvlum-UKEHWD1E1TxZfoVqiASxGaIim0t1LzvFL9RBFTVz80u53JjLkFz~ngFdvzEYz7MuyNs9IJFxsR5-4BNprl9x4C545fwMShFJZ~WKjE2HQQYWO2NVUx42LfvQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"A_workshop_with_architecture_students_about_design_education_for_children","translated_slug":"","page_count":5,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":33353531,"first_name":"Muzaffer Tolga","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Akbulut","page_name":"MTolgaAkbulut","domain_name":"fatihsultan","created_at":"2015-07-26T13:19:36.958-07:00","display_name":"Muzaffer Tolga Akbulut","url":"https://fatihsultan.academia.edu/MTolgaAkbulut"},"attachments":[{"id":53093130,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53093130/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"A_Workshop_.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53093130/download_file?st=MTczMjc2NjA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"A_workshop_with_architecture_students_ab.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/53093130/A_Workshop_-libre.pdf?1494540414=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_workshop_with_architecture_students_ab.pdf\u0026Expires=1732769694\u0026Signature=D-BlhryL6leM9CH3hd-FG7FzkBs3FXHUhuJUotPABTVUVSua71aGmzM9wRBSDc4bKfXigPvhFffGIRXsiIq0pnu-sCWz1gjV6biAZmgDHBUlvlaTG7lx36o90D63HDOPKxdo9~I8jYUw2Z2XO7ISb9bVpf1HySXRMnkyjPj9RbL~3Pa8WkuHsSczWoNIq7pzRX0i0YxGKrC--XT5sSHF2ZkBIvlum-UKEHWD1E1TxZfoVqiASxGaIim0t1LzvFL9RBFTVz80u53JjLkFz~ngFdvzEYz7MuyNs9IJFxsR5-4BNprl9x4C545fwMShFJZ~WKjE2HQQYWO2NVUx42LfvQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="28886201"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/28886201/Design_Factors_of_Contemporary_Trend_Gated_Communities_in_%C4%B0stanbul"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Design Factors of Contemporary Trend; Gated Communities in İstanbul" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/49318164/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/28886201/Design_Factors_of_Contemporary_Trend_Gated_Communities_in_%C4%B0stanbul">Design Factors of Contemporary Trend; Gated Communities in İstanbul</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://gelisim.academia.edu/ilkeCiritci">ilke Ciritci</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://fatihsultan.academia.edu/MTolgaAkbulut">Muzaffer Tolga Akbulut</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Design Factors of Contemporary Trend; Gated Communities in İstanbul İlke Aytar, Muzaffer Tolga A...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Design Factors of Contemporary Trend; Gated Communities in İstanbul<br /><br />İlke Aytar, Muzaffer Tolga Akbulut¹<br /><br />¹ Yıldız Technical University, Turkiye<br /><br />The city center in İstanbul experienced changes and gained specific dynamics in 1950s due to migration from rural locations and newly forming high-income groups. As for housing problem of the middle class, apartments and new planned urban areas were presented as the solution after regulations that allowed multi-storeyed structures (Kıray, 2007). “Build-sell”, which is a Turkey-specific structuring technique, has its golden era during 1960s and 1970s. State interventions are observed in residential sector during 1980s. Cooperatives had a significant share in housing. In post-1980 period, public houses could not take the place of shanty houses, and just in contrary, public houses that were for rent were sold to the tenants as to provide revenue for new investments (Alkışer and Yürekli, 2004). Another feature of the post-1980 years is the collective opening of areas in the outskirts via big companies. Spreading of cities to peripherals gained speed with this way. Settlements in development areas show different tendencies according to income level (Işık and Pınacıoğlu, 2001). These settlement places were established as “controlled” “self-enclosed communities” as to get away from negative city conditions and in a controlled natural atmosphere that is created for middle-upper social layer. Self-enclosed and controlled communities consisting of high blocks and villas placed on valuable lands of the city and named as “residence” or “plaza” get the attention. In newly developing districts of the city, many street-scale house forms including villas in bigger scales, detached houses or apartment blocks projects were constructed. There can be recreation areas and social activity facilities can also be found in these gated communities.<br />Emergence factors of gated communities in the basis thesis study is classified an studied in five main groups., which are; urban factors, sociological factors, economical factors, technology and comfort factors and safety factors and will be handled more comprehensively in the statement.<br />Within urban factors; the increase of private vehicle amount, bridge construction, poor quality of the present construction stock, lack green areas, noise, transportation, parking problem, degeneration of the social scene, lack of healthy and controlled downtown playgrounds for the children, crime and increased crime rates, unsatisfactory services provided by the local authorities can be said as the most important ones.<br />Within sociological factors; can be said that changing behaviours of the upper classes and the differentiation diverseness into two as social and spatial are the most significative factors (Kurtuluş,2005). <br />In the 20th century, a political and economic transformation with the effects of the capitalism and also transformation period in the consumption patterns as a result of this transformation has been experienced. In this period there has been a transition from product consumption to services consumption. One of the results of the globalization is environmental changes. Environmental changes occur in the context of new functions and missions undertaken by cities and they become more evident as newly designed structures change the physical appearance of the city (Görgülü, 2007). A technological creature comfort in the housings is a term that we were not used to hear prior to 1980’s. As the consumption pattern of the society had been changing, like in every aspect, expectations from the housings were increased within the frame of the imagination.<br />According to Blakely and Synder (1977), the reason for gated communities being secluded which is their difference from traditional middle class suburbs, is the deepening security need.<br />It is observed that gated communities developed in two differed courses. In connection with this, gated communities are examined in two groups, such as in the centre of İstanbul and in later-developing provinces of İstanbul. Within a general look to the development of gated communities; of which the examples were mainly at downtown, then speedily spreads to lately developing provinces. <br />İn terms of the research above, within the paper depends on the settlement datum of the gated communities situated in downtown and districts that lately developed are studied to argue the reasons of emergence of gated communities. The study depends on the master thesis, prepared at the Department of&nbsp; Architecture, Institute of Science at Yıldız Technical University.<br /><br />Keywords: gated community, housing process, social and cultural factors of change, design methodologies</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="5be3e931e6eccd3975ca34c341a62dea" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:49318164,&quot;asset_id&quot;:28886201,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49318164/download_file?st=MTczMjc2NjA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="28886201"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="28886201"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 28886201; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=28886201]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=28886201]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 28886201; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='28886201']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 28886201, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "5be3e931e6eccd3975ca34c341a62dea" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=28886201]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":28886201,"title":"Design Factors of Contemporary Trend; Gated Communities in İstanbul","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Design Factors of Contemporary Trend; Gated Communities in İstanbul\n\nİlke Aytar, Muzaffer Tolga Akbulut¹\n\n¹ Yıldız Technical University, Turkiye\n\nThe city center in İstanbul experienced changes and gained specific dynamics in 1950s due to migration from rural locations and newly forming high-income groups. As for housing problem of the middle class, apartments and new planned urban areas were presented as the solution after regulations that allowed multi-storeyed structures (Kıray, 2007). “Build-sell”, which is a Turkey-specific structuring technique, has its golden era during 1960s and 1970s. State interventions are observed in residential sector during 1980s. Cooperatives had a significant share in housing. In post-1980 period, public houses could not take the place of shanty houses, and just in contrary, public houses that were for rent were sold to the tenants as to provide revenue for new investments (Alkışer and Yürekli, 2004). Another feature of the post-1980 years is the collective opening of areas in the outskirts via big companies. Spreading of cities to peripherals gained speed with this way. Settlements in development areas show different tendencies according to income level (Işık and Pınacıoğlu, 2001). These settlement places were established as “controlled” “self-enclosed communities” as to get away from negative city conditions and in a controlled natural atmosphere that is created for middle-upper social layer. Self-enclosed and controlled communities consisting of high blocks and villas placed on valuable lands of the city and named as “residence” or “plaza” get the attention. In newly developing districts of the city, many street-scale house forms including villas in bigger scales, detached houses or apartment blocks projects were constructed. There can be recreation areas and social activity facilities can also be found in these gated communities.\nEmergence factors of gated communities in the basis thesis study is classified an studied in five main groups., which are; urban factors, sociological factors, economical factors, technology and comfort factors and safety factors and will be handled more comprehensively in the statement.\nWithin urban factors; the increase of private vehicle amount, bridge construction, poor quality of the present construction stock, lack green areas, noise, transportation, parking problem, degeneration of the social scene, lack of healthy and controlled downtown playgrounds for the children, crime and increased crime rates, unsatisfactory services provided by the local authorities can be said as the most important ones.\nWithin sociological factors; can be said that changing behaviours of the upper classes and the differentiation diverseness into two as social and spatial are the most significative factors (Kurtuluş,2005). \nIn the 20th century, a political and economic transformation with the effects of the capitalism and also transformation period in the consumption patterns as a result of this transformation has been experienced. In this period there has been a transition from product consumption to services consumption. One of the results of the globalization is environmental changes. Environmental changes occur in the context of new functions and missions undertaken by cities and they become more evident as newly designed structures change the physical appearance of the city (Görgülü, 2007). A technological creature comfort in the housings is a term that we were not used to hear prior to 1980’s. As the consumption pattern of the society had been changing, like in every aspect, expectations from the housings were increased within the frame of the imagination.\nAccording to Blakely and Synder (1977), the reason for gated communities being secluded which is their difference from traditional middle class suburbs, is the deepening security need.\nIt is observed that gated communities developed in two differed courses. In connection with this, gated communities are examined in two groups, such as in the centre of İstanbul and in later-developing provinces of İstanbul. Within a general look to the development of gated communities; of which the examples were mainly at downtown, then speedily spreads to lately developing provinces. \nİn terms of the research above, within the paper depends on the settlement datum of the gated communities situated in downtown and districts that lately developed are studied to argue the reasons of emergence of gated communities. The study depends on the master thesis, prepared at the Department of Architecture, Institute of Science at Yıldız Technical University.\n\nKeywords: gated community, housing process, social and cultural factors of change, design methodologies\n"},"translated_abstract":"Design Factors of Contemporary Trend; Gated Communities in İstanbul\n\nİlke Aytar, Muzaffer Tolga Akbulut¹\n\n¹ Yıldız Technical University, Turkiye\n\nThe city center in İstanbul experienced changes and gained specific dynamics in 1950s due to migration from rural locations and newly forming high-income groups. As for housing problem of the middle class, apartments and new planned urban areas were presented as the solution after regulations that allowed multi-storeyed structures (Kıray, 2007). “Build-sell”, which is a Turkey-specific structuring technique, has its golden era during 1960s and 1970s. State interventions are observed in residential sector during 1980s. Cooperatives had a significant share in housing. In post-1980 period, public houses could not take the place of shanty houses, and just in contrary, public houses that were for rent were sold to the tenants as to provide revenue for new investments (Alkışer and Yürekli, 2004). Another feature of the post-1980 years is the collective opening of areas in the outskirts via big companies. Spreading of cities to peripherals gained speed with this way. Settlements in development areas show different tendencies according to income level (Işık and Pınacıoğlu, 2001). These settlement places were established as “controlled” “self-enclosed communities” as to get away from negative city conditions and in a controlled natural atmosphere that is created for middle-upper social layer. Self-enclosed and controlled communities consisting of high blocks and villas placed on valuable lands of the city and named as “residence” or “plaza” get the attention. In newly developing districts of the city, many street-scale house forms including villas in bigger scales, detached houses or apartment blocks projects were constructed. There can be recreation areas and social activity facilities can also be found in these gated communities.\nEmergence factors of gated communities in the basis thesis study is classified an studied in five main groups., which are; urban factors, sociological factors, economical factors, technology and comfort factors and safety factors and will be handled more comprehensively in the statement.\nWithin urban factors; the increase of private vehicle amount, bridge construction, poor quality of the present construction stock, lack green areas, noise, transportation, parking problem, degeneration of the social scene, lack of healthy and controlled downtown playgrounds for the children, crime and increased crime rates, unsatisfactory services provided by the local authorities can be said as the most important ones.\nWithin sociological factors; can be said that changing behaviours of the upper classes and the differentiation diverseness into two as social and spatial are the most significative factors (Kurtuluş,2005). \nIn the 20th century, a political and economic transformation with the effects of the capitalism and also transformation period in the consumption patterns as a result of this transformation has been experienced. In this period there has been a transition from product consumption to services consumption. One of the results of the globalization is environmental changes. Environmental changes occur in the context of new functions and missions undertaken by cities and they become more evident as newly designed structures change the physical appearance of the city (Görgülü, 2007). A technological creature comfort in the housings is a term that we were not used to hear prior to 1980’s. As the consumption pattern of the society had been changing, like in every aspect, expectations from the housings were increased within the frame of the imagination.\nAccording to Blakely and Synder (1977), the reason for gated communities being secluded which is their difference from traditional middle class suburbs, is the deepening security need.\nIt is observed that gated communities developed in two differed courses. In connection with this, gated communities are examined in two groups, such as in the centre of İstanbul and in later-developing provinces of İstanbul. Within a general look to the development of gated communities; of which the examples were mainly at downtown, then speedily spreads to lately developing provinces. \nİn terms of the research above, within the paper depends on the settlement datum of the gated communities situated in downtown and districts that lately developed are studied to argue the reasons of emergence of gated communities. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by Muzaffer Tolga Akbulut</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="121147741"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/121147741/Mimari_Temsil_Sitemlerinde_Mek%C3%A2nsal_Deneyim_Sorunlar%C4%B1n%C4%B1n_A%C5%9F%C4%B1lmas%C4%B1_%C4%B0%C3%A7in_Disiplinler_Aras%C4%B1_Denemeler"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Mimari Temsil Sitemlerinde Mekânsal Deneyim Sorunlarının Aşılması İçin Disiplinler Arası Denemeler" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/116106059/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/121147741/Mimari_Temsil_Sitemlerinde_Mek%C3%A2nsal_Deneyim_Sorunlar%C4%B1n%C4%B1n_A%C5%9F%C4%B1lmas%C4%B1_%C4%B0%C3%A7in_Disiplinler_Aras%C4%B1_Denemeler">Mimari Temsil Sitemlerinde Mekânsal Deneyim Sorunlarının Aşılması İçin Disiplinler Arası Denemeler</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ErsanYildiz">Ersan Yildiz</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://fatihsultan.academia.edu/MTolgaAkbulut">Muzaffer Tolga Akbulut</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Mimari Temsil Sitemlerinde Mekânsal Deneyim Sorunlarının Aşılması İçin Disiplinler Arası Denemeler: Bêka ve Lemoine’nin Yaşanan Mimarisinde Mekânın Duyusal Gücü</span><span>, 2024</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Architecture resorts to an interdisciplinary approach as a need to solve the problems it encounte...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Architecture resorts to an interdisciplinary approach as a need to solve the problems it encounters. Representation of experience creates a serious problem in representation systems that are transformed into aesthetic objects through standardized methods, freed from time-related thoughts. Applying architectural representation systems in which time-space can come to life depending on time and experiences in space can overcome this problem. In the study, spatial experience in architecture was limited within the representation, and the changes and transformations created in spatial experience by the use of different architectural representations were examined. In this study, whether it is possible to overcome the weakness of representation systems in terms of experience by using movement in which the audience is involved through cinema is questioned through two films directed by Ila Bêka and Louise Lemoine. As a result of the study, it was seen that Bêka and Lemoine produced films on architecture by including the time-space dimension, which they defined as the &#39;emotional power of space&#39;, and it was possible to overcome the weakness of the representation systems in terms of experience.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="80061082680a257656bae8b66b085b95" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:116106059,&quot;asset_id&quot;:121147741,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/116106059/download_file?st=MTczMjc2NjA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="121147741"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="121147741"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121147741; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=121147741]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=121147741]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121147741; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='121147741']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 121147741, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "80061082680a257656bae8b66b085b95" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=121147741]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":121147741,"title":"Mimari Temsil Sitemlerinde Mekânsal Deneyim Sorunlarının Aşılması İçin Disiplinler Arası Denemeler","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.21733/ibad.1469627","abstract":"Architecture resorts to an interdisciplinary approach as a need to solve the problems it encounters. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="121147900"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/121147900/Mimari_Temsil_Sitemlerine_Zaman_Mek%C3%A2n%C4%B1n_Eklenmesi_ile_Olu%C5%9Fan_Mek%C3%A2nsal_Deneyimin_Sinema_Arac%C4%B1l%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1_ile_%C4%B0ncelenmesi"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Mimari Temsil Sitemlerine Zaman-Mekân&#39;ın Eklenmesi ile Oluşan Mekânsal Deneyimin Sinema Aracılığı ile İncelenmesi" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/116106145/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/121147900/Mimari_Temsil_Sitemlerine_Zaman_Mek%C3%A2n%C4%B1n_Eklenmesi_ile_Olu%C5%9Fan_Mek%C3%A2nsal_Deneyimin_Sinema_Arac%C4%B1l%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1_ile_%C4%B0ncelenmesi">Mimari Temsil Sitemlerine Zaman-Mekân&#39;ın Eklenmesi ile Oluşan Mekânsal Deneyimin Sinema Aracılığı ile İncelenmesi</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ErsanYildiz">Ersan Yildiz</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://fatihsultan.academia.edu/MTolgaAkbulut">Muzaffer Tolga Akbulut</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Mimari Temsil Sitemlerinde Mekânsal Deneyim Sorunlarının Aşılması İçin Disiplinler Arası Denemeler: Bêka ve Lemoine’nin Yaşanan Mimarisinde Mekânın Duyusal Gücü</span><span>, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Architecture resorts to an interdisciplinary approach as a need to solve the problems it encounte...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Architecture resorts to an interdisciplinary approach as a need to solve the problems it encounters. Representation of experience creates a serious problem in representation systems that are transformed into aesthetic objects through standardized methods, freed from time-related thoughts. Applying architectural representation systems in which time-space can come to life depending on time and experiences in space can overcome this problem. In the study, spatial experience in architecture was limited within the representation, and the changes and transformations created in spatial experience by the use of different architectural representations were examined. In this study, whether it is possible to overcome the weakness of representation systems in terms of experience by using movement in which the audience is involved through cinema is questioned through two films directed by Ila Bêka and Louise Lemoine. As a result of the study, it was seen that Bêka and Lemoine produced films on architecture by including the time-space dimension, which they defined as the &#39;emotional power of space&#39;, and it was possible to overcome the weakness of the representation systems in terms of experience.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ab3e7d01450fceb3e2fc3998358044a2" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:116106145,&quot;asset_id&quot;:121147900,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/116106145/download_file?st=MTczMjc2NjA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="121147900"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="121147900"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121147900; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=121147900]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=121147900]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121147900; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='121147900']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 121147900, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "ab3e7d01450fceb3e2fc3998358044a2" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=121147900]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":121147900,"title":"Mimari Temsil Sitemlerine Zaman-Mekân'ın Eklenmesi ile Oluşan Mekânsal Deneyimin Sinema Aracılığı ile İncelenmesi","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.21733/ibad.1469627","abstract":"Architecture resorts to an interdisciplinary approach as a need to solve the problems it encounters. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="110098322"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/110098322/Dayan%C4%B1%C5%9Fma_Mimarl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1_Mimarl%C4%B1k_Mesleki_Uygulamas%C4%B1nda_Geli%C5%9Fen_Toplum_Odakl%C4%B1_Yakla%C5%9F%C4%B1mlar"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Dayanışma Mimarlığı: Mimarlık Mesleki Uygulamasında Gelişen Toplum Odaklı Yaklaşımlar" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/108021360/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/110098322/Dayan%C4%B1%C5%9Fma_Mimarl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1_Mimarl%C4%B1k_Mesleki_Uygulamas%C4%B1nda_Geli%C5%9Fen_Toplum_Odakl%C4%B1_Yakla%C5%9F%C4%B1mlar">Dayanışma Mimarlığı: Mimarlık Mesleki Uygulamasında Gelişen Toplum Odaklı Yaklaşımlar</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Kent Akademisi</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This article evaluates the various forms of emerging approaches in the professional conduct of th...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This article evaluates the various forms of emerging approaches in the professional conduct of the architectural practice and other forms of professional activities related to the design, planning, and space making in general, making explicit or inherent use of the notion of solidarity as an approach, method, and means of communication. A broad review of the evolution of the status of the professional attitude has been made with consideration of the changing social dynamics and social movements, throughout the recent history of modernization. The common characteristics observed with the adoption of the professional solidarity approach, are the dissolving of the duality and distinction between the professional and the community, the shift or enlargement of the target of the professional activity from the individual or people in need to a wider community, most of the time being the oppressed, less privileged, deprived and disadvantaged sections of the society. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="5912689" id="conferencepresentations"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="33100218"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/33100218/The_Parameters_Effect_On_Sustainable_Built_Environment_Design"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Parameters Effect On Sustainable Built Environment Design" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53197612/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/33100218/The_Parameters_Effect_On_Sustainable_Built_Environment_Design">The Parameters Effect On Sustainable Built Environment Design</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Sustainable built environment aims to enable people to live in healthy and comfortable way withou...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Sustainable built environment aims to enable people to live in healthy and comfortable way without damaging the environment and spoiling the legacy they will leave future generations. A considerable portion of energy consumed for built environment. Energy consciousness has become increasingly popular in building design because of the shortage of energy sources in today&#39;s world. Therefore, energy consumption should be reduced and optimum use of natural energy resources should be provided in the design of sustainable built environment. For this purpose, the aim of this paper is to examine the parameters effect on sustainable built environment design and to present suggestions related to design from the energy conservation point of view. This will contribute to the development an architectural concept achieving one of the main objectives of modern societies: use of natural energy resources, realization of a sustainable energy and sustainable environment.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="6d0957788447ffcc471ccb09f4ecd4cf" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:53197612,&quot;asset_id&quot;:33100218,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53197612/download_file?st=MTczMjc2NjA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc2NjA5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="33100218"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="33100218"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33100218; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33100218]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33100218]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33100218; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='33100218']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33100218, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "6d0957788447ffcc471ccb09f4ecd4cf" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=33100218]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":33100218,"title":"The Parameters Effect On Sustainable Built Environment Design","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Sustainable built environment aims to enable people to live in healthy and comfortable way without damaging the environment and spoiling the legacy they will leave future generations. A considerable portion of energy consumed for built environment. Energy consciousness has become increasingly popular in building design because of the shortage of energy sources in today's world. Therefore, energy consumption should be reduced and optimum use of natural energy resources should be provided in the design of sustainable built environment. For this purpose, the aim of this paper is to examine the parameters effect on sustainable built environment design and to present suggestions related to design from the energy conservation point of view. This will contribute to the development an architectural concept achieving one of the main objectives of modern societies: use of natural energy resources, realization of a sustainable energy and sustainable environment."},"translated_abstract":"Sustainable built environment aims to enable people to live in healthy and comfortable way without damaging the environment and spoiling the legacy they will leave future generations. 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wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/33013153/Architectural_Design_Principles_For_Autistic_Childrens_Education_And_Rehabilitation_Centers">Architectural Design Principles For Autistic Children&#39;s Education And Rehabilitation Centers</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://fatihsultan.academia.edu/MTolgaAkbulut">Muzaffer Tolga Akbulut</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/TugceIrtenk">Tugce Irtenk</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In the scope of this paper, the principles of planning of the special education and rehabilitatio...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In the scope of this paper, the principles of planning of the special education and rehabilitation centers for autistic children&#39;s education will be examined according to the effects of designed environment on the individuals. <br /><br />This paper is prepared according to the study named “Autistic Children&#39;s Architectural Investigation of Special Education And Rehabilitation Centers” completed in the master Program of Architectural Design in Yıldız Technical University in 2011. <br /><br />The studies in Turkey and the world have proved that the prevalence of coincides with autism has increased.<br />“Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders IV (DSM-IV)” which is known and used in the world as scientific criteria of evaluation and measurement of development shows us one in every 150 children effected by the autism. <br /><br />Autism can be seen in every socio-economic level, and is not specifically associated with any class, country or culture. <br /><br />Autism is a lifelong disorder and as far as it is known, education is the only treatment. <br /><br />School enrollment rate for autistic children is inadequate both the public and private schools in Turkey. <br /><br />Early diagnosis and an early start in early education about autism are very important.<br /><br />It is proved by the many scientists that the children starting education 30-40 hours in a week in early ages have made great strides in social integration.<br /><br />Ensuring the integration of autistic children with the community can only be realized by education and the specially designed physical infrastructures of education and rehabilitation centers. <br /><br />This paper aims to give a brief definition of autism, characteristics of children with autism and will focus on autism education approaches, discuss the planning principles of existing education and rehabilitation centers in Turkey and in the world and finally will attempt to put forward architectural suggestions for the new centers designs. <br /><br />Architectural suggestions will include general design principles, required spaces (education spaces, sport facilities, common areas, administrative offices, service spaces) and the relations within these spaces in these centers.<br /><br />Keywords: architecture, design, autistic, rehabilitation center, education.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="33013153"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa 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$('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=33013153]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":33013153,"title":"Architectural Design Principles For Autistic Children's Education And Rehabilitation Centers","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In the scope of this paper, the principles of planning of the special education and rehabilitation centers for autistic children's education will be examined according to the effects of designed environment on the individuals. \n\nThis paper is prepared according to the study named “Autistic Children's Architectural Investigation of Special Education And Rehabilitation Centers” completed in the master Program of Architectural Design in Yıldız Technical University in 2011. \n\nThe studies in Turkey and the world have proved that the prevalence of coincides with autism has increased.\n“Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders IV (DSM-IV)” which is known and used in the world as scientific criteria of evaluation and measurement of development shows us one in every 150 children effected by the autism. \n\nAutism can be seen in every socio-economic level, and is not specifically associated with any class, country or culture. \n\nAutism is a lifelong disorder and as far as it is known, education is the only treatment. \n\nSchool enrollment rate for autistic children is inadequate both the public and private schools in Turkey. \n\nEarly diagnosis and an early start in early education about autism are very important.\n\nIt is proved by the many scientists that the children starting education 30-40 hours in a week in early ages have made great strides in social integration.\n\nEnsuring the integration of autistic children with the community can only be realized by education and the specially designed physical infrastructures of education and rehabilitation centers. \n\nThis paper aims to give a brief definition of autism, characteristics of children with autism and will focus on autism education approaches, discuss the planning principles of existing education and rehabilitation centers in Turkey and in the world and finally will attempt to put forward architectural suggestions for the new centers designs. \n\nArchitectural suggestions will include general design principles, required spaces (education spaces, sport facilities, common areas, administrative offices, service spaces) and the relations within these spaces in these centers.\n\nKeywords: architecture, design, autistic, rehabilitation center, education."},"translated_abstract":"In the scope of this paper, the principles of planning of the special education and rehabilitation centers for autistic children's education will be examined according to the effects of designed environment on the individuals. \n\nThis paper is prepared according to the study named “Autistic Children's Architectural Investigation of Special Education And Rehabilitation Centers” completed in the master Program of Architectural Design in Yıldız Technical University in 2011. \n\nThe studies in Turkey and the world have proved that the prevalence of coincides with autism has increased.\n“Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders IV (DSM-IV)” which is known and used in the world as scientific criteria of evaluation and measurement of development shows us one in every 150 children effected by the autism. \n\nAutism can be seen in every socio-economic level, and is not specifically associated with any class, country or culture. \n\nAutism is a lifelong disorder and as far as it is known, education is the only treatment. \n\nSchool enrollment rate for autistic children is inadequate both the public and private schools in Turkey. \n\nEarly diagnosis and an early start in early education about autism are very important.\n\nIt is proved by the many scientists that the children starting education 30-40 hours in a week in early ages have made great strides in social integration.\n\nEnsuring the integration of autistic children with the community can only be realized by education and the specially designed physical infrastructures of education and rehabilitation centers. \n\nThis paper aims to give a brief definition of autism, characteristics of children with autism and will focus on autism education approaches, discuss the planning principles of existing education and rehabilitation centers in Turkey and in the world and finally will attempt to put forward architectural suggestions for the new centers designs. \n\nArchitectural suggestions will include general design principles, required spaces (education spaces, sport facilities, common areas, administrative offices, service spaces) and the relations within these spaces in these centers.\n\nKeywords: architecture, design, autistic, rehabilitation center, 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class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="33013139"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/33013139/Social_Network_Usage_In_Architectural_Education"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Social Network Usage In Architectural Education" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/33013139/Social_Network_Usage_In_Architectural_Education">Social Network Usage In Architectural Education</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DilekEksiAkbulut">Dilek Eksi Akbulut</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://fatihsultan.academia.edu/MTolgaAkbulut">Muzaffer Tolga Akbulut</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">n Turkey, use of social media and diversity of use is increasing every day. According to the Go...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">n Turkey, use of social media and diversity of use is increasing every day. <br /><br />According to the Google Consumer Barometer, %72 of internet users go online daily in Turkey (this ratio was measured in the 16-24 age range 84%, in the 25-34 age range 77%, 35-44 years of age in 62%, 41% in the age range of 45-54 and 55+ age range to be 62%).<br /><br />And also usage rates for social media usage are over 40% among Internet users everywhere. They are especially high in Turkey, where 92% of the online population uses social media. Online video is often watched at work or in school is %29. By the year 2012, in 2014 the smartphone usage has reached 39% increased three-fold. Such figures indicate that Turkey is located in the top among other countries surveyed.<br /><br />The scope of this paper, the effects of the use of architecture students will be investigated depending on the prevalence of digital equipment and the use of social media and the level of use of this diversity, <br /><br />The method of study is based on the evaluation of a questionnaire conducted with students.<br /><br />Through this questionnaire, it is aimed to determine and discuss about what equipment to use social media, how often they use, how to take advantage of social media in the training period of the architecture students.<br /><br />With this study, it is expected to provide important clues about to contribute to students&#39; learning styles and as well as for the development of educational pedagogy of scholars.<br /><br />Keywords: architecture, social network, education, learning.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="33013139"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="33013139"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33013139; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33013139]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33013139]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33013139; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='33013139']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33013139, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=33013139]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":33013139,"title":"Social Network Usage In Architectural Education","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"n Turkey, use of social media and diversity of use is increasing every day. \n\nAccording to the Google Consumer Barometer, %72 of internet users go online daily in Turkey (this ratio was measured in the 16-24 age range 84%, in the 25-34 age range 77%, 35-44 years of age in 62%, 41% in the age range of 45-54 and 55+ age range to be 62%).\n\nAnd also usage rates for social media usage are over 40% among Internet users everywhere. They are especially high in Turkey, where 92% of the online population uses social media. Online video is often watched at work or in school is %29. By the year 2012, in 2014 the smartphone usage has reached 39% increased three-fold. Such figures indicate that Turkey is located in the top among other countries surveyed.\n\nThe scope of this paper, the effects of the use of architecture students will be investigated depending on the prevalence of digital equipment and the use of social media and the level of use of this diversity, \n\nThe method of study is based on the evaluation of a questionnaire conducted with students.\n\nThrough this questionnaire, it is aimed to determine and discuss about what equipment to use social media, how often they use, how to take advantage of social media in the training period of the architecture students.\n\nWith this study, it is expected to provide important clues about to contribute to students' learning styles and as well as for the development of educational pedagogy of scholars.\n\nKeywords: architecture, social network, education, learning."},"translated_abstract":"n Turkey, use of social media and diversity of use is increasing every day. \n\nAccording to the Google Consumer Barometer, %72 of internet users go online daily in Turkey (this ratio was measured in the 16-24 age range 84%, in the 25-34 age range 77%, 35-44 years of age in 62%, 41% in the age range of 45-54 and 55+ age range to be 62%).\n\nAnd also usage rates for social media usage are over 40% among Internet users everywhere. They are especially high in Turkey, where 92% of the online population uses social media. Online video is often watched at work or in school is %29. By the year 2012, in 2014 the smartphone usage has reached 39% increased three-fold. Such figures indicate that Turkey is located in the top among other countries surveyed.\n\nThe scope of this paper, the effects of the use of architecture students will be investigated depending on the prevalence of digital equipment and the use of social media and the level of use of this diversity, \n\nThe method of study is based on the evaluation of a questionnaire conducted with students.\n\nThrough this questionnaire, it is aimed to determine and discuss about what equipment to use social media, how often they use, how to take advantage of social media in the training period of the architecture students.\n\nWith this study, it is expected to provide important clues about to contribute to students' learning styles and as well as for the development of educational pedagogy of scholars.\n\nKeywords: architecture, social network, education, learning.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/33013139/Social_Network_Usage_In_Architectural_Education","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-05-14T13:42:39.450-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":33353531,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"conference_presentation","co_author_tags":[{"id":28933380,"work_id":33013139,"tagging_user_id":33353531,"tagged_user_id":44821396,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"d***i@gmail.com","display_order":0,"name":"Dilek Eksi Akbulut","title":"Social Network Usage In Architectural Education"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Social_Network_Usage_In_Architectural_Education","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":33353531,"first_name":"Muzaffer Tolga","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Akbulut","page_name":"MTolgaAkbulut","domain_name":"fatihsultan","created_at":"2015-07-26T13:19:36.958-07:00","display_name":"Muzaffer Tolga Akbulut","url":"https://fatihsultan.academia.edu/MTolgaAkbulut"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":922,"name":"Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Education"},{"id":1233,"name":"Social Networks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Networks"},{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture"},{"id":1609,"name":"E-learning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/E-learning"}],"urls":[{"id":8122946,"url":"https://library.iated.org/view/EKSIAKBULUT2015SOC"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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Now architects and urban designers are working in collaboration with social sciences disciplines in the field of urban tourism. Some examples of cultural, artistic and social activities can be listed as: re-transformation of port districts, opening of new museums, new additions to the fabric of the historic city, theme parks, coastal regulations, re-use of historic structures, innovative approaches to accommodation services, production of the metropolitan centers, architectural competitions organized by central and local governments, prestige landscapes, innovative, technological and ecological approaches in architecture, festivals, design and fashion weeks, guided tours, city walks, local meetings, lectures, courses in art education, concerts, sport events, fairs , the cultural capitals. The paper analyses these works companion to tourism in detail and in a holistic sense, questions these studies in urban, economic, cultural and social movement axes. This inquiry aims to discuss current projects being carried out in Istanbul which is an important city in the world, also to offer a wide range of tips for conducting a collaborative, multi-dimensional perspective studies carried out in the field of tourism.","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":53104318},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/32984852/Current_Trends_In_Developing_Urban_Tourism","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-05-12T09:35:48.508-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":33353531,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"conference_presentation","co_author_tags":[{"id":28910457,"work_id":32984852,"tagging_user_id":33353531,"tagged_user_id":28851902,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"s***z@gmail.com","affiliation":"Yildiz Technical University","display_order":0,"name":"SELIN YDZ","title":"Current Trends In Developing Urban Tourism"},{"id":41214378,"work_id":32984852,"tagging_user_id":33353531,"tagged_user_id":152031405,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"s***1@std.yeditepe.edu.tr","display_order":1073741824,"name":"Selin Yıldız","title":"Current Trends In Developing Urban Tourism"},{"id":42082180,"work_id":32984852,"tagging_user_id":33353531,"tagged_user_id":152052356,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"S***1@outlook.com","display_order":1610612736,"name":"Selin Yildiz","title":"Current Trends In Developing Urban Tourism"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53104318,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53104318/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Tourism.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53104318/download_file?st=MTczMjc2NjA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc2NjA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Current_Trends_In_Developing_Urban_Touri.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/53104318/Tourism-libre.pdf?1494607246=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCurrent_Trends_In_Developing_Urban_Touri.pdf\u0026Expires=1732769694\u0026Signature=PSsR1GJBexhiPBpFvZdwpnedKE~FCUkXqTd7lsljgbGC9Jag5WHHpHxuIWghEEkHsfeeBklYbXRr3TOtfTEFCbW5szW8Me3YjjvPm7nsyRvmICvJQEC6rlN~MxPFLDbOZYV4lMo1nsz9O8WCG15fmlOinDAY4Vjp0nfsUJd6KAYadKRnk9npffJbs395msBiS6sTGAJoEhslXERBK2fWY2KTOHOtK8AqOnLTu~0QQum8tzvt8kAtCKzL-tEjvhlOlX52K50i7bzXHqR9BIQ-BHWw0DcuLuHNVjpn95926cgFAHs5Q-Zo5lihtOi5-AwTSFb~VZFtiflc72AaM0vFlA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Current_Trends_In_Developing_Urban_Tourism","translated_slug":"","page_count":14,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":33353531,"first_name":"Muzaffer Tolga","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Akbulut","page_name":"MTolgaAkbulut","domain_name":"fatihsultan","created_at":"2015-07-26T13:19:36.958-07:00","display_name":"Muzaffer Tolga Akbulut","url":"https://fatihsultan.academia.edu/MTolgaAkbulut"},"attachments":[{"id":53104318,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53104318/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Tourism.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53104318/download_file?st=MTczMjc2NjA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc2NjA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Current_Trends_In_Developing_Urban_Touri.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/53104318/Tourism-libre.pdf?1494607246=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCurrent_Trends_In_Developing_Urban_Touri.pdf\u0026Expires=1732769694\u0026Signature=PSsR1GJBexhiPBpFvZdwpnedKE~FCUkXqTd7lsljgbGC9Jag5WHHpHxuIWghEEkHsfeeBklYbXRr3TOtfTEFCbW5szW8Me3YjjvPm7nsyRvmICvJQEC6rlN~MxPFLDbOZYV4lMo1nsz9O8WCG15fmlOinDAY4Vjp0nfsUJd6KAYadKRnk9npffJbs395msBiS6sTGAJoEhslXERBK2fWY2KTOHOtK8AqOnLTu~0QQum8tzvt8kAtCKzL-tEjvhlOlX52K50i7bzXHqR9BIQ-BHWw0DcuLuHNVjpn95926cgFAHs5Q-Zo5lihtOi5-AwTSFb~VZFtiflc72AaM0vFlA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="32969914"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/32969914/A_workshop_with_architecture_students_about_design_education_for_children"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A workshop with architecture students about design education for children" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53093130/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/32969914/A_workshop_with_architecture_students_about_design_education_for_children">A workshop with architecture students about design education for children</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://fatihsultan.academia.edu/MTolgaAkbulut">Muzaffer Tolga Akbulut</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ankara.academia.edu/DilekAcer">Dilek Acer</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://yildiz.academia.edu/Aynur%C3%87ift%C3%A7i">Aynur Çiftçi</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This study presents an evaluation of a workshop for university students about how to provide chil...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This study presents an evaluation of a workshop for university students about how to provide children with design education through architecture, and students&#39; points of view about this workshop. The participants of the workshop were volunteer undergraduate students in the Department of Architecture at Yldz Technical University, Istanbul. Presentations and activities about design education for children were held during the two-day workshop. The activities were adapted from Architecture and Children: Design Education Programme developed for children by Taylor, Vlastos, et al. At the end of the activities, the participating students were administered a questionnaire form consisting of open-ended questions so that they could make an evaluation of the programme. In the form, they were asked about their expectations and suggestions related to skills and knowledge they acquired at the end of the workshop. The students&#39; statements were summarized and interpreted by descriptive analysis technique. The students participating in the workshop stated that architecture was taught to children in a very interesting and entertaining way. They further pointed out the need for more cooperation between people working in architecture and child education.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3d7ae579c2a77b91fbc0343e8ec65d08" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:53093130,&quot;asset_id&quot;:32969914,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53093130/download_file?st=MTczMjc2NjA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc2NjA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="32969914"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="32969914"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32969914; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32969914]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32969914]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32969914; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='32969914']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 32969914, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "3d7ae579c2a77b91fbc0343e8ec65d08" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=32969914]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":32969914,"title":"A workshop with architecture students about design education for children","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This study presents an evaluation of a workshop for university students about how to provide children with design education through architecture, and students' points of view about this workshop. The participants of the workshop were volunteer undergraduate students in the Department of Architecture at Yldz Technical University, Istanbul. Presentations and activities about design education for children were held during the two-day workshop. The activities were adapted from Architecture and Children: Design Education Programme developed for children by Taylor, Vlastos, et al. At the end of the activities, the participating students were administered a questionnaire form consisting of open-ended questions so that they could make an evaluation of the programme. In the form, they were asked about their expectations and suggestions related to skills and knowledge they acquired at the end of the workshop. The students' statements were summarized and interpreted by descriptive analysis technique. The students participating in the workshop stated that architecture was taught to children in a very interesting and entertaining way. They further pointed out the need for more cooperation between people working in architecture and child education."},"translated_abstract":"This study presents an evaluation of a workshop for university students about how to provide children with design education through architecture, and students' points of view about this workshop. The participants of the workshop were volunteer undergraduate students in the Department of Architecture at Yldz Technical University, Istanbul. Presentations and activities about design education for children were held during the two-day workshop. The activities were adapted from Architecture and Children: Design Education Programme developed for children by Taylor, Vlastos, et al. At the end of the activities, the participating students were administered a questionnaire form consisting of open-ended questions so that they could make an evaluation of the programme. In the form, they were asked about their expectations and suggestions related to skills and knowledge they acquired at the end of the workshop. The students' statements were summarized and interpreted by descriptive analysis technique. The students participating in the workshop stated that architecture was taught to children in a very interesting and entertaining way. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="28886201"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/28886201/Design_Factors_of_Contemporary_Trend_Gated_Communities_in_%C4%B0stanbul"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Design Factors of Contemporary Trend; Gated Communities in İstanbul" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/49318164/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/28886201/Design_Factors_of_Contemporary_Trend_Gated_Communities_in_%C4%B0stanbul">Design Factors of Contemporary Trend; Gated Communities in İstanbul</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://gelisim.academia.edu/ilkeCiritci">ilke Ciritci</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://fatihsultan.academia.edu/MTolgaAkbulut">Muzaffer Tolga Akbulut</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Design Factors of Contemporary Trend; Gated Communities in İstanbul İlke Aytar, Muzaffer Tolga A...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Design Factors of Contemporary Trend; Gated Communities in İstanbul<br /><br />İlke Aytar, Muzaffer Tolga Akbulut¹<br /><br />¹ Yıldız Technical University, Turkiye<br /><br />The city center in İstanbul experienced changes and gained specific dynamics in 1950s due to migration from rural locations and newly forming high-income groups. As for housing problem of the middle class, apartments and new planned urban areas were presented as the solution after regulations that allowed multi-storeyed structures (Kıray, 2007). “Build-sell”, which is a Turkey-specific structuring technique, has its golden era during 1960s and 1970s. State interventions are observed in residential sector during 1980s. Cooperatives had a significant share in housing. In post-1980 period, public houses could not take the place of shanty houses, and just in contrary, public houses that were for rent were sold to the tenants as to provide revenue for new investments (Alkışer and Yürekli, 2004). Another feature of the post-1980 years is the collective opening of areas in the outskirts via big companies. Spreading of cities to peripherals gained speed with this way. Settlements in development areas show different tendencies according to income level (Işık and Pınacıoğlu, 2001). These settlement places were established as “controlled” “self-enclosed communities” as to get away from negative city conditions and in a controlled natural atmosphere that is created for middle-upper social layer. Self-enclosed and controlled communities consisting of high blocks and villas placed on valuable lands of the city and named as “residence” or “plaza” get the attention. In newly developing districts of the city, many street-scale house forms including villas in bigger scales, detached houses or apartment blocks projects were constructed. There can be recreation areas and social activity facilities can also be found in these gated communities.<br />Emergence factors of gated communities in the basis thesis study is classified an studied in five main groups., which are; urban factors, sociological factors, economical factors, technology and comfort factors and safety factors and will be handled more comprehensively in the statement.<br />Within urban factors; the increase of private vehicle amount, bridge construction, poor quality of the present construction stock, lack green areas, noise, transportation, parking problem, degeneration of the social scene, lack of healthy and controlled downtown playgrounds for the children, crime and increased crime rates, unsatisfactory services provided by the local authorities can be said as the most important ones.<br />Within sociological factors; can be said that changing behaviours of the upper classes and the differentiation diverseness into two as social and spatial are the most significative factors (Kurtuluş,2005). <br />In the 20th century, a political and economic transformation with the effects of the capitalism and also transformation period in the consumption patterns as a result of this transformation has been experienced. In this period there has been a transition from product consumption to services consumption. One of the results of the globalization is environmental changes. Environmental changes occur in the context of new functions and missions undertaken by cities and they become more evident as newly designed structures change the physical appearance of the city (Görgülü, 2007). A technological creature comfort in the housings is a term that we were not used to hear prior to 1980’s. As the consumption pattern of the society had been changing, like in every aspect, expectations from the housings were increased within the frame of the imagination.<br />According to Blakely and Synder (1977), the reason for gated communities being secluded which is their difference from traditional middle class suburbs, is the deepening security need.<br />It is observed that gated communities developed in two differed courses. In connection with this, gated communities are examined in two groups, such as in the centre of İstanbul and in later-developing provinces of İstanbul. Within a general look to the development of gated communities; of which the examples were mainly at downtown, then speedily spreads to lately developing provinces. <br />İn terms of the research above, within the paper depends on the settlement datum of the gated communities situated in downtown and districts that lately developed are studied to argue the reasons of emergence of gated communities. The study depends on the master thesis, prepared at the Department of&nbsp; Architecture, Institute of Science at Yıldız Technical University.<br /><br />Keywords: gated community, housing process, social and cultural factors of change, design methodologies</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="5be3e931e6eccd3975ca34c341a62dea" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:49318164,&quot;asset_id&quot;:28886201,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49318164/download_file?st=MTczMjc2NjA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="28886201"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="28886201"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 28886201; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=28886201]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=28886201]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 28886201; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='28886201']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 28886201, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "5be3e931e6eccd3975ca34c341a62dea" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=28886201]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":28886201,"title":"Design Factors of Contemporary Trend; Gated Communities in İstanbul","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Design Factors of Contemporary Trend; Gated Communities in İstanbul\n\nİlke Aytar, Muzaffer Tolga Akbulut¹\n\n¹ Yıldız Technical University, Turkiye\n\nThe city center in İstanbul experienced changes and gained specific dynamics in 1950s due to migration from rural locations and newly forming high-income groups. As for housing problem of the middle class, apartments and new planned urban areas were presented as the solution after regulations that allowed multi-storeyed structures (Kıray, 2007). “Build-sell”, which is a Turkey-specific structuring technique, has its golden era during 1960s and 1970s. State interventions are observed in residential sector during 1980s. Cooperatives had a significant share in housing. In post-1980 period, public houses could not take the place of shanty houses, and just in contrary, public houses that were for rent were sold to the tenants as to provide revenue for new investments (Alkışer and Yürekli, 2004). Another feature of the post-1980 years is the collective opening of areas in the outskirts via big companies. Spreading of cities to peripherals gained speed with this way. Settlements in development areas show different tendencies according to income level (Işık and Pınacıoğlu, 2001). These settlement places were established as “controlled” “self-enclosed communities” as to get away from negative city conditions and in a controlled natural atmosphere that is created for middle-upper social layer. Self-enclosed and controlled communities consisting of high blocks and villas placed on valuable lands of the city and named as “residence” or “plaza” get the attention. In newly developing districts of the city, many street-scale house forms including villas in bigger scales, detached houses or apartment blocks projects were constructed. There can be recreation areas and social activity facilities can also be found in these gated communities.\nEmergence factors of gated communities in the basis thesis study is classified an studied in five main groups., which are; urban factors, sociological factors, economical factors, technology and comfort factors and safety factors and will be handled more comprehensively in the statement.\nWithin urban factors; the increase of private vehicle amount, bridge construction, poor quality of the present construction stock, lack green areas, noise, transportation, parking problem, degeneration of the social scene, lack of healthy and controlled downtown playgrounds for the children, crime and increased crime rates, unsatisfactory services provided by the local authorities can be said as the most important ones.\nWithin sociological factors; can be said that changing behaviours of the upper classes and the differentiation diverseness into two as social and spatial are the most significative factors (Kurtuluş,2005). \nIn the 20th century, a political and economic transformation with the effects of the capitalism and also transformation period in the consumption patterns as a result of this transformation has been experienced. In this period there has been a transition from product consumption to services consumption. One of the results of the globalization is environmental changes. Environmental changes occur in the context of new functions and missions undertaken by cities and they become more evident as newly designed structures change the physical appearance of the city (Görgülü, 2007). A technological creature comfort in the housings is a term that we were not used to hear prior to 1980’s. As the consumption pattern of the society had been changing, like in every aspect, expectations from the housings were increased within the frame of the imagination.\nAccording to Blakely and Synder (1977), the reason for gated communities being secluded which is their difference from traditional middle class suburbs, is the deepening security need.\nIt is observed that gated communities developed in two differed courses. In connection with this, gated communities are examined in two groups, such as in the centre of İstanbul and in later-developing provinces of İstanbul. Within a general look to the development of gated communities; of which the examples were mainly at downtown, then speedily spreads to lately developing provinces. \nİn terms of the research above, within the paper depends on the settlement datum of the gated communities situated in downtown and districts that lately developed are studied to argue the reasons of emergence of gated communities. The study depends on the master thesis, prepared at the Department of Architecture, Institute of Science at Yıldız Technical University.\n\nKeywords: gated community, housing process, social and cultural factors of change, design methodologies\n"},"translated_abstract":"Design Factors of Contemporary Trend; Gated Communities in İstanbul\n\nİlke Aytar, Muzaffer Tolga Akbulut¹\n\n¹ Yıldız Technical University, Turkiye\n\nThe city center in İstanbul experienced changes and gained specific dynamics in 1950s due to migration from rural locations and newly forming high-income groups. As for housing problem of the middle class, apartments and new planned urban areas were presented as the solution after regulations that allowed multi-storeyed structures (Kıray, 2007). “Build-sell”, which is a Turkey-specific structuring technique, has its golden era during 1960s and 1970s. State interventions are observed in residential sector during 1980s. Cooperatives had a significant share in housing. 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In newly developing districts of the city, many street-scale house forms including villas in bigger scales, detached houses or apartment blocks projects were constructed. There can be recreation areas and social activity facilities can also be found in these gated communities.\nEmergence factors of gated communities in the basis thesis study is classified an studied in five main groups., which are; urban factors, sociological factors, economical factors, technology and comfort factors and safety factors and will be handled more comprehensively in the statement.\nWithin urban factors; the increase of private vehicle amount, bridge construction, poor quality of the present construction stock, lack green areas, noise, transportation, parking problem, degeneration of the social scene, lack of healthy and controlled downtown playgrounds for the children, crime and increased crime rates, unsatisfactory services provided by the local authorities can be said as the most important ones.\nWithin sociological factors; can be said that changing behaviours of the upper classes and the differentiation diverseness into two as social and spatial are the most significative factors (Kurtuluş,2005). \nIn the 20th century, a political and economic transformation with the effects of the capitalism and also transformation period in the consumption patterns as a result of this transformation has been experienced. In this period there has been a transition from product consumption to services consumption. One of the results of the globalization is environmental changes. Environmental changes occur in the context of new functions and missions undertaken by cities and they become more evident as newly designed structures change the physical appearance of the city (Görgülü, 2007). A technological creature comfort in the housings is a term that we were not used to hear prior to 1980’s. As the consumption pattern of the society had been changing, like in every aspect, expectations from the housings were increased within the frame of the imagination.\nAccording to Blakely and Synder (1977), the reason for gated communities being secluded which is their difference from traditional middle class suburbs, is the deepening security need.\nIt is observed that gated communities developed in two differed courses. In connection with this, gated communities are examined in two groups, such as in the centre of İstanbul and in later-developing provinces of İstanbul. Within a general look to the development of gated communities; of which the examples were mainly at downtown, then speedily spreads to lately developing provinces. \nİn terms of the research above, within the paper depends on the settlement datum of the gated communities situated in downtown and districts that lately developed are studied to argue the reasons of emergence of gated communities. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="5936145" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="121147741"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/121147741/Mimari_Temsil_Sitemlerinde_Mek%C3%A2nsal_Deneyim_Sorunlar%C4%B1n%C4%B1n_A%C5%9F%C4%B1lmas%C4%B1_%C4%B0%C3%A7in_Disiplinler_Aras%C4%B1_Denemeler"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Mimari Temsil Sitemlerinde Mekânsal Deneyim Sorunlarının Aşılması İçin Disiplinler Arası Denemeler" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/116106059/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/121147741/Mimari_Temsil_Sitemlerinde_Mek%C3%A2nsal_Deneyim_Sorunlar%C4%B1n%C4%B1n_A%C5%9F%C4%B1lmas%C4%B1_%C4%B0%C3%A7in_Disiplinler_Aras%C4%B1_Denemeler">Mimari Temsil Sitemlerinde Mekânsal Deneyim Sorunlarının Aşılması İçin Disiplinler Arası Denemeler</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ErsanYildiz">Ersan Yildiz</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://fatihsultan.academia.edu/MTolgaAkbulut">Muzaffer Tolga Akbulut</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Mimari Temsil Sitemlerinde Mekânsal Deneyim Sorunlarının Aşılması İçin Disiplinler Arası Denemeler: Bêka ve Lemoine’nin Yaşanan Mimarisinde Mekânın Duyusal Gücü</span><span>, 2024</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Architecture resorts to an interdisciplinary approach as a need to solve the problems it encounte...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Architecture resorts to an interdisciplinary approach as a need to solve the problems it encounters. Representation of experience creates a serious problem in representation systems that are transformed into aesthetic objects through standardized methods, freed from time-related thoughts. Applying architectural representation systems in which time-space can come to life depending on time and experiences in space can overcome this problem. In the study, spatial experience in architecture was limited within the representation, and the changes and transformations created in spatial experience by the use of different architectural representations were examined. In this study, whether it is possible to overcome the weakness of representation systems in terms of experience by using movement in which the audience is involved through cinema is questioned through two films directed by Ila Bêka and Louise Lemoine. As a result of the study, it was seen that Bêka and Lemoine produced films on architecture by including the time-space dimension, which they defined as the &#39;emotional power of space&#39;, and it was possible to overcome the weakness of the representation systems in terms of experience.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="80061082680a257656bae8b66b085b95" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:116106059,&quot;asset_id&quot;:121147741,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/116106059/download_file?st=MTczMjc2NjA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc2NjA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="121147741"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="121147741"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121147741; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=121147741]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=121147741]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121147741; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='121147741']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 121147741, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "80061082680a257656bae8b66b085b95" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=121147741]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":121147741,"title":"Mimari Temsil Sitemlerinde Mekânsal Deneyim Sorunlarının Aşılması İçin Disiplinler Arası Denemeler","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.21733/ibad.1469627","abstract":"Architecture resorts to an interdisciplinary approach as a need to solve the problems it encounters. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="121147900"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/121147900/Mimari_Temsil_Sitemlerine_Zaman_Mek%C3%A2n%C4%B1n_Eklenmesi_ile_Olu%C5%9Fan_Mek%C3%A2nsal_Deneyimin_Sinema_Arac%C4%B1l%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1_ile_%C4%B0ncelenmesi"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Mimari Temsil Sitemlerine Zaman-Mekân&#39;ın Eklenmesi ile Oluşan Mekânsal Deneyimin Sinema Aracılığı ile İncelenmesi" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/116106145/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/121147900/Mimari_Temsil_Sitemlerine_Zaman_Mek%C3%A2n%C4%B1n_Eklenmesi_ile_Olu%C5%9Fan_Mek%C3%A2nsal_Deneyimin_Sinema_Arac%C4%B1l%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1_ile_%C4%B0ncelenmesi">Mimari Temsil Sitemlerine Zaman-Mekân&#39;ın Eklenmesi ile Oluşan Mekânsal Deneyimin Sinema Aracılığı ile İncelenmesi</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ErsanYildiz">Ersan Yildiz</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://fatihsultan.academia.edu/MTolgaAkbulut">Muzaffer Tolga Akbulut</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Mimari Temsil Sitemlerinde Mekânsal Deneyim Sorunlarının Aşılması İçin Disiplinler Arası Denemeler: Bêka ve Lemoine’nin Yaşanan Mimarisinde Mekânın Duyusal Gücü</span><span>, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Architecture resorts to an interdisciplinary approach as a need to solve the problems it encounte...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Architecture resorts to an interdisciplinary approach as a need to solve the problems it encounters. Representation of experience creates a serious problem in representation systems that are transformed into aesthetic objects through standardized methods, freed from time-related thoughts. Applying architectural representation systems in which time-space can come to life depending on time and experiences in space can overcome this problem. In the study, spatial experience in architecture was limited within the representation, and the changes and transformations created in spatial experience by the use of different architectural representations were examined. In this study, whether it is possible to overcome the weakness of representation systems in terms of experience by using movement in which the audience is involved through cinema is questioned through two films directed by Ila Bêka and Louise Lemoine. As a result of the study, it was seen that Bêka and Lemoine produced films on architecture by including the time-space dimension, which they defined as the &#39;emotional power of space&#39;, and it was possible to overcome the weakness of the representation systems in terms of experience.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ab3e7d01450fceb3e2fc3998358044a2" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:116106145,&quot;asset_id&quot;:121147900,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/116106145/download_file?st=MTczMjc2NjA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc2NjA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="121147900"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="121147900"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121147900; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=121147900]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=121147900]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121147900; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='121147900']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 121147900, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "ab3e7d01450fceb3e2fc3998358044a2" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=121147900]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":121147900,"title":"Mimari Temsil Sitemlerine Zaman-Mekân'ın Eklenmesi ile Oluşan Mekânsal Deneyimin Sinema Aracılığı ile İncelenmesi","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.21733/ibad.1469627","abstract":"Architecture resorts to an interdisciplinary approach as a need to solve the problems it encounters. 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A broad review of the evolution of the status of the professional attitude has been made with consideration of the changing social dynamics and social movements, throughout the recent history of modernization. The common characteristics observed with the adoption of the professional solidarity approach, are the dissolving of the duality and distinction between the professional and the community, the shift or enlargement of the target of the professional activity from the individual or people in need to a wider community, most of the time being the oppressed, less privileged, deprived and disadvantaged sections of the society. 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Histor...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Architecture Activity as Part of the Spectacle Current century is the consumption century. History professor Gary Cross, in his book An All Consuming Century convinces us that the basic ideology of our age is consumerism, and that many people in present share this opinion. In this article under the arguments of the leading philosophers and sociologist of our age (Jean Baudrillard, Guy Debord), consumption society and spectacle society facts are handled and the current architecture activity is studied to be questioned. 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According to the Goog...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">n Turkey, use of social media and diversity of use is increasing every day. According to the Google Consumer Barometer, %72 of internet users go online daily in Turkey (this ratio was measured in the 16-24 age range 84%, in the 25-34 age range 77%, 35-44 years of age in 62%, 41% in the age range of 45-54 and 55+ age range to be 62%). And also usage rates for social media usage are over 40% among Internet users everywhere. They are especially high in Turkey, where 92% of the online population uses social media. Online video is often watched at work or in school is %29. By the year 2012, in 2014 the smartphone usage has reached 39% increased three-fold. Such figures indicate that Turkey is located in the top among other countries surveyed. The scope of this paper, the effects of the use of architecture students will be investigated depending on the prevalence of digital equipment and the use of social media and the level of use of this diversity, The method of study is based on the evaluation of a questionnaire conducted with students. Through this questionnaire, it is aimed to determine and discuss about what equipment to use social media, how often they use, how to take advantage of social media in the training period of the architecture students. With this study, it is expected to provide important clues about to contribute to students&amp;amp;#39; learning styles and as well as for the development of educational pedagogy of scholars. 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Through this questionnaire, it is aimed to determine and discuss about what equipment to use social media, how often they use, how to take advantage of social media in the training period of the architecture students. With this study, it is expected to provide important clues about to contribute to students\u0026amp;#39; learning styles and as well as for the development of educational pedagogy of scholars. Keywords: architecture, social network, education, learning.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2015,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"n Turkey, use of social media and diversity of use is increasing every day. According to the Google Consumer Barometer, %72 of internet users go online daily in Turkey (this ratio was measured in the 16-24 age range 84%, in the 25-34 age range 77%, 35-44 years of age in 62%, 41% in the age range of 45-54 and 55+ age range to be 62%). And also usage rates for social media usage are over 40% among Internet users everywhere. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="96867742"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/96867742/The_Study_Of_External_Wall_Components_Which_Are_Being_Used_In_The_Turkish_Construction_Market"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Study Of External Wall Components Which Are Being Used In The Turkish Construction Market" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/96867742/The_Study_Of_External_Wall_Components_Which_Are_Being_Used_In_The_Turkish_Construction_Market">The Study Of External Wall Components Which Are Being Used In The Turkish Construction Market</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Tez (Yüksek Lisans) -- İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 1997Thesis (M.Sc.) ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Tez (Yüksek Lisans) -- İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 1997Thesis (M.Sc.) -- İstanbul Technical University, Institute of Science and Technology, 1997Tasarımcı, tasarım süreci boyunca, baştan son ana kadar, mekan, kütle ve yüzey üzerinde çalışarak tasarımını sonuçlandırmaya çalışmaktadır. Bu uğraş sırasında, ürününü biçimlendirmeye çalışırken, onu kullanan ve algılayan insanlara yönelik olarak çalışır. Kütlenin ve yüzeyin biçimlenmesi, yüzey malzemelerinin/bileşenlerinin seçimi, mimar ile kullanıcı ve algılayıcılar arasında bir iletim aracı olduğundan, dış cephenin biçimlendirilmesi ve kullanılacak malzemelerin/bileşenlerinin seçiminde, mimarın hassas davranmasına neden olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye&amp;#39;de inşaat sektöründe var olan dış duvar bileşenlerinin seçiminde, tasarımcı için yararlı olabilecek bir yöntem/araç geliştirilmeye çalışılmış, piyasada konu alanındaki durum incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın birinci bölümü konuya giriş niteliği taşımakta olup, kısac...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="96867742"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="96867742"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 96867742; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=96867742]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=96867742]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 96867742; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='96867742']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 96867742, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=96867742]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":96867742,"title":"The Study Of External Wall Components Which Are Being Used In The Turkish Construction Market","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Tez (Yüksek Lisans) -- İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 1997Thesis (M.Sc.) -- İstanbul Technical University, Institute of Science and Technology, 1997Tasarımcı, tasarım süreci boyunca, baştan son ana kadar, mekan, kütle ve yüzey üzerinde çalışarak tasarımını sonuçlandırmaya çalışmaktadır. Bu uğraş sırasında, ürününü biçimlendirmeye çalışırken, onu kullanan ve algılayan insanlara yönelik olarak çalışır. Kütlenin ve yüzeyin biçimlenmesi, yüzey malzemelerinin/bileşenlerinin seçimi, mimar ile kullanıcı ve algılayıcılar arasında bir iletim aracı olduğundan, dış cephenin biçimlendirilmesi ve kullanılacak malzemelerin/bileşenlerinin seçiminde, mimarın hassas davranmasına neden olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye\u0026#39;de inşaat sektöründe var olan dış duvar bileşenlerinin seçiminde, tasarımcı için yararlı olabilecek bir yöntem/araç geliştirilmeye çalışılmış, piyasada konu alanındaki durum incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın birinci bölümü konuya giriş niteliği taşımakta olup, kısac...","publisher":"'Nara Institute of Science and Technology'","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1997,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Tez (Yüksek Lisans) -- İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 1997Thesis (M.Sc.) -- İstanbul Technical University, Institute of Science and Technology, 1997Tasarımcı, tasarım süreci boyunca, baştan son ana kadar, mekan, kütle ve yüzey üzerinde çalışarak tasarımını sonuçlandırmaya çalışmaktadır. Bu uğraş sırasında, ürününü biçimlendirmeye çalışırken, onu kullanan ve algılayan insanlara yönelik olarak çalışır. Kütlenin ve yüzeyin biçimlenmesi, yüzey malzemelerinin/bileşenlerinin seçimi, mimar ile kullanıcı ve algılayıcılar arasında bir iletim aracı olduğundan, dış cephenin biçimlendirilmesi ve kullanılacak malzemelerin/bileşenlerinin seçiminde, mimarın hassas davranmasına neden olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye\u0026#39;de inşaat sektöründe var olan dış duvar bileşenlerinin seçiminde, tasarımcı için yararlı olabilecek bir yöntem/araç geliştirilmeye çalışılmış, piyasada konu alanındaki durum incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın birinci bölümü konuya giriş niteliği taşımakta olup, kısac...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/96867742/The_Study_Of_External_Wall_Components_Which_Are_Being_Used_In_The_Turkish_Construction_Market","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-02-13T22:49:25.471-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":33353531,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"The_Study_Of_External_Wall_Components_Which_Are_Being_Used_In_The_Turkish_Construction_Market","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"tr","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":33353531,"first_name":"Muzaffer Tolga","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Akbulut","page_name":"MTolgaAkbulut","domain_name":"fatihsultan","created_at":"2015-07-26T13:19:36.958-07:00","display_name":"Muzaffer Tolga Akbulut","url":"https://fatihsultan.academia.edu/MTolgaAkbulut"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":3416243,"name":"External walls","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/External_walls"}],"urls":[{"id":28963209,"url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11527/17082"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="92444481"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/92444481/Deprem_Hasar_G%C3%B6rebilirlik_Riskinin_G%C3%B6zleme_Dayal%C4%B1_Belirlenmesine_Y%C3%B6nelik_%C3%96neri_De%C4%9Ferlendirme_Yakla%C5%9F%C4%B1m%C4%B1"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Deprem Hasar Görebilirlik Riskinin Gözleme Dayalı Belirlenmesine Yönelik Öneri Değerlendirme Yaklaşımı" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/92444481/Deprem_Hasar_G%C3%B6rebilirlik_Riskinin_G%C3%B6zleme_Dayal%C4%B1_Belirlenmesine_Y%C3%B6nelik_%C3%96neri_De%C4%9Ferlendirme_Yakla%C5%9F%C4%B1m%C4%B1">Deprem Hasar Görebilirlik Riskinin Gözleme Dayalı Belirlenmesine Yönelik Öneri Değerlendirme Yaklaşımı</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://fatihsultan.academia.edu/MTolgaAkbulut">Muzaffer Tolga Akbulut</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AyferAYTUG">Ayfer AYTUG</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Megaron</span><span>, 2005</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Özet Ülkemiz coğrafyasının hem nüfus, hem alan bakımından tamamına yakın bir bölümü deprem tehlik...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Özet Ülkemiz coğrafyasının hem nüfus, hem alan bakımından tamamına yakın bir bölümü deprem tehlikesi altındadır. Bugüne kadar yapılan çalışmalar mevcut yapı stoğunun büyük bölümünün depremlere karşı yeterli güvenliğe sahip olmadığını ortaya koymaktadır. Ulusal Deprem Konseyi tarafından hazırlanan Deprem Zararlarını Azaltma Ulusal Stratejisi Raporu’nda da belirtildiği gibi mevcut yapı stoğunun, doğal eskime sürecinde tümüyle kendiliğinden yenilenmesi uzun bir süre alacak, belki yüzyıllar gerektirecektir. Bütün güvensiz yapıların yenilenmesi ise hem ekonomik açıdan olanaksız, hem mühendislik açısından anlamsız, hem de gerekli zaman açısından imkansızdır. Bu yapı stoğunun öncelikle sistematik bir düzen ve vakit kaybetmeden hızlı bir biçimde gözden geçirilmesi ve sonrasında anlamlı bir öncelik sırası içinde ivedilikle yenilenmesi gereken yapılardan başlayarak depreme karşı güvenli hale getirilmesi gereklidir. Bu amaçla, makalenin dayanağını oluşturan tez çalışmasında mevcut betonarme yapıların deprem hasar görebilirliklerini belirlemeye yönelik bir değerlendirme yöntemi önerisi geliştirilmiştir. Bu makale kapsamında, deprem hasar görebilirlik riski ile ilgili temel kavramlara değinilerek, geliştirilen değerlendirme süreci ana hatları ile kısaca açıklanmaya çalışılacaktır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Deprem, Tehlike, Risk, Afet Riski, Hasar Görebilirlik Summary Almost the entire homeland of our country is under earthquake risk. According to the researches it is a fact that most of the existing buildings in our country do not achieve the earthquake safety conditions. As it is also mentioned in the report of National Seismic Earthquake Council, the existing building replacement with the new buildings in natural obsolescence duration may occur in a long term or maybe it will take centuries. The renovation of all existing buildings is economically inconceivable, unreasonable in terms of engineering and impossible for the construction period. So the existing buildings must be checked systematically in a short period of time then in a priority order high vulnerable buildings must be made earthquake safe. Therefore in the doctoral thesis named “Visual Evaluation Method of Earthquake Vulnerability Risk of the Constructed Buildings” which is the referee of this paper, a rapid and economical evaluation method is developed to analyze the earthquake vulnerability of existing buildings. The aim of this paper is to briefly explain basic notions about the earthquake vulnerability risk and developed vulnerability assessment process. Keywords: Earthquake, Hazard, Risk, Disaster Risk, Vulnerability</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="92444481"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="92444481"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 92444481; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=92444481]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=92444481]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 92444481; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='92444481']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 92444481, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=92444481]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":92444481,"title":"Deprem Hasar Görebilirlik Riskinin Gözleme Dayalı Belirlenmesine Yönelik Öneri Değerlendirme Yaklaşımı","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Özet Ülkemiz coğrafyasının hem nüfus, hem alan bakımından tamamına yakın bir bölümü deprem tehlikesi altındadır. Bugüne kadar yapılan çalışmalar mevcut yapı stoğunun büyük bölümünün depremlere karşı yeterli güvenliğe sahip olmadığını ortaya koymaktadır. Ulusal Deprem Konseyi tarafından hazırlanan Deprem Zararlarını Azaltma Ulusal Stratejisi Raporu’nda da belirtildiği gibi mevcut yapı stoğunun, doğal eskime sürecinde tümüyle kendiliğinden yenilenmesi uzun bir süre alacak, belki yüzyıllar gerektirecektir. Bütün güvensiz yapıların yenilenmesi ise hem ekonomik açıdan olanaksız, hem mühendislik açısından anlamsız, hem de gerekli zaman açısından imkansızdır. Bu yapı stoğunun öncelikle sistematik bir düzen ve vakit kaybetmeden hızlı bir biçimde gözden geçirilmesi ve sonrasında anlamlı bir öncelik sırası içinde ivedilikle yenilenmesi gereken yapılardan başlayarak depreme karşı güvenli hale getirilmesi gereklidir. Bu amaçla, makalenin dayanağını oluşturan tez çalışmasında mevcut betonarme yapıların deprem hasar görebilirliklerini belirlemeye yönelik bir değerlendirme yöntemi önerisi geliştirilmiştir. Bu makale kapsamında, deprem hasar görebilirlik riski ile ilgili temel kavramlara değinilerek, geliştirilen değerlendirme süreci ana hatları ile kısaca açıklanmaya çalışılacaktır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Deprem, Tehlike, Risk, Afet Riski, Hasar Görebilirlik Summary Almost the entire homeland of our country is under earthquake risk. According to the researches it is a fact that most of the existing buildings in our country do not achieve the earthquake safety conditions. As it is also mentioned in the report of National Seismic Earthquake Council, the existing building replacement with the new buildings in natural obsolescence duration may occur in a long term or maybe it will take centuries. The renovation of all existing buildings is economically inconceivable, unreasonable in terms of engineering and impossible for the construction period. So the existing buildings must be checked systematically in a short period of time then in a priority order high vulnerable buildings must be made earthquake safe. Therefore in the doctoral thesis named “Visual Evaluation Method of Earthquake Vulnerability Risk of the Constructed Buildings” which is the referee of this paper, a rapid and economical evaluation method is developed to analyze the earthquake vulnerability of existing buildings. The aim of this paper is to briefly explain basic notions about the earthquake vulnerability risk and developed vulnerability assessment process. Keywords: Earthquake, Hazard, Risk, Disaster Risk, Vulnerability","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2005,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Megaron"},"translated_abstract":"Özet Ülkemiz coğrafyasının hem nüfus, hem alan bakımından tamamına yakın bir bölümü deprem tehlikesi altındadır. Bugüne kadar yapılan çalışmalar mevcut yapı stoğunun büyük bölümünün depremlere karşı yeterli güvenliğe sahip olmadığını ortaya koymaktadır. Ulusal Deprem Konseyi tarafından hazırlanan Deprem Zararlarını Azaltma Ulusal Stratejisi Raporu’nda da belirtildiği gibi mevcut yapı stoğunun, doğal eskime sürecinde tümüyle kendiliğinden yenilenmesi uzun bir süre alacak, belki yüzyıllar gerektirecektir. Bütün güvensiz yapıların yenilenmesi ise hem ekonomik açıdan olanaksız, hem mühendislik açısından anlamsız, hem de gerekli zaman açısından imkansızdır. Bu yapı stoğunun öncelikle sistematik bir düzen ve vakit kaybetmeden hızlı bir biçimde gözden geçirilmesi ve sonrasında anlamlı bir öncelik sırası içinde ivedilikle yenilenmesi gereken yapılardan başlayarak depreme karşı güvenli hale getirilmesi gereklidir. Bu amaçla, makalenin dayanağını oluşturan tez çalışmasında mevcut betonarme yapıların deprem hasar görebilirliklerini belirlemeye yönelik bir değerlendirme yöntemi önerisi geliştirilmiştir. Bu makale kapsamında, deprem hasar görebilirlik riski ile ilgili temel kavramlara değinilerek, geliştirilen değerlendirme süreci ana hatları ile kısaca açıklanmaya çalışılacaktır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Deprem, Tehlike, Risk, Afet Riski, Hasar Görebilirlik Summary Almost the entire homeland of our country is under earthquake risk. According to the researches it is a fact that most of the existing buildings in our country do not achieve the earthquake safety conditions. As it is also mentioned in the report of National Seismic Earthquake Council, the existing building replacement with the new buildings in natural obsolescence duration may occur in a long term or maybe it will take centuries. The renovation of all existing buildings is economically inconceivable, unreasonable in terms of engineering and impossible for the construction period. So the existing buildings must be checked systematically in a short period of time then in a priority order high vulnerable buildings must be made earthquake safe. Therefore in the doctoral thesis named “Visual Evaluation Method of Earthquake Vulnerability Risk of the Constructed Buildings” which is the referee of this paper, a rapid and economical evaluation method is developed to analyze the earthquake vulnerability of existing buildings. The aim of this paper is to briefly explain basic notions about the earthquake vulnerability risk and developed vulnerability assessment process. Keywords: Earthquake, Hazard, Risk, Disaster Risk, Vulnerability","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/92444481/Deprem_Hasar_G%C3%B6rebilirlik_Riskinin_G%C3%B6zleme_Dayal%C4%B1_Belirlenmesine_Y%C3%B6nelik_%C3%96neri_De%C4%9Ferlendirme_Yakla%C5%9F%C4%B1m%C4%B1","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-12-08T11:40:18.608-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":33353531,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":39512518,"work_id":92444481,"tagging_user_id":33353531,"tagged_user_id":20943817,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"a***g@gmail.com","display_order":0,"name":"Ayfer Aytuğ","title":"Deprem Hasar Görebilirlik Riskinin Gözleme Dayalı Belirlenmesine Yönelik Öneri Değerlendirme Yaklaşımı"},{"id":39512519,"work_id":92444481,"tagging_user_id":33353531,"tagged_user_id":130663520,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"a***g@fsm.edu.tr","display_order":4194304,"name":"Ayfer AYTUG","title":"Deprem Hasar Görebilirlik Riskinin Gözleme Dayalı Belirlenmesine Yönelik Öneri Değerlendirme Yaklaşımı"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Deprem_Hasar_Görebilirlik_Riskinin_Gözleme_Dayalı_Belirlenmesine_Yönelik_Öneri_Değerlendirme_Yaklaşımı","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"tr","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":33353531,"first_name":"Muzaffer Tolga","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Akbulut","page_name":"MTolgaAkbulut","domain_name":"fatihsultan","created_at":"2015-07-26T13:19:36.958-07:00","display_name":"Muzaffer Tolga Akbulut","url":"https://fatihsultan.academia.edu/MTolgaAkbulut"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":7439,"name":"Risk and Vulnerability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_and_Vulnerability"},{"id":8618,"name":"Natural Hazards","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Hazards"},{"id":33662,"name":"Earthquake","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earthquake"},{"id":82557,"name":"Disaster risk reduction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disaster_risk_reduction"},{"id":90634,"name":"Seismic Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seismic_Architecture"},{"id":238198,"name":"Seismic analysis and design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seismic_analysis_and_design"},{"id":319730,"name":"Megaron","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Megaron"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="38419025"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/38419025/Maket1_pdf"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Maket1_.pdf" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/58490476/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/38419025/Maket1_pdf">Maket1_.pdf</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Mimari Maket - Malzeme ve Teknikler</span><span>, 2019</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">ÖNSÖZ Mimarlıkta son 25 yıllık dönemde özellikle dijital araçların gelişimine bağlı olarak mimar...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">ÖNSÖZ <br />Mimarlıkta son 25 yıllık dönemde özellikle dijital araçların gelişimine bağlı olarak mimari ifade biçimlerinde de önemli yenilikler kaydedilmiştir. Bu gelişmelere bağlı olarak öğrencilerin özellikle dijital araçlara ilgileri nedeniyle maket yapımını ikinci plana attıkları ve gereksiz olarak algıladıkları görülmektedir. Oysa ki maket dışındaki diğer tüm ifade biçimleri 3 boyutlu bir nesnenin 2 boyutlu bir kâğıt veya ekran üzerine belirli bakış açılarından (tek veya art arda) görüntülerinin aktarımını sağlarken, maket dışında, nesnenin gerçekçi ve küçültülmüş birebir örneğini üç boyutlu olarak gösteren başka bir ifade biçimi bulunmamaktadır. Eğitim sürecindeki deneyimlerim, tasarım alanında öğrencilerin tasarımlarını maket yaparak daha rahat geliştirdikleri ve sonuç tasarıma ulaşmada daha başarılı oldukları üzerinedir. Bununla birlikte maket dersinin ülkemizde hemen hemen tüm mimarlık okullarında seçme ders olması, öğrencilerin maket yapımı ve teknikleri konusunda yeterli bilgiye sahip olmadıklarını ve bu nedenle de çekingen ve isteksiz davrandıklarını göstermektedir. Bu kitabın ana yazım amaçlarından biri maket yapımı konusunda öğrencilere temel bilgiler vermek, malzeme ve teknikleri tanıtarak, özellikle proje derslerinin tasarım süreçlerinde maket ile çalışmalarını teşvik etmektir. Kitabın hazırlanması sırasında yararlanmaya çalıştığım örnekler büyük oranda kendi maket çalışmalarım, farklı ortamlarda gördüğüm profesyonel maket örnekleri ve öğrencilerimizin proje derslerinde yapmış oldukları çalışmalardan seçilmiştir. Bilgi aktarımlarında mümkün olduğunca şekil, tablo ve grafiklerden (ünlem, kalem, damla) yararlanılarak bilginin kolay ve algılanabilir olması sağlanmaya çalışılmıştır. Mimari maket, malzeme ve tekniklerinin ele alındığı bu kitabın, sadece öğrencilere değil, konuya ilgi duyan diğer tüm okurlara da yararlı olacağı düşüncesindeyim. <br />Doç. Dr. M. Tolga Akbulut <br />İstanbul, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="70420994b20701468accac49dc900a7a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:58490476,&quot;asset_id&quot;:38419025,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58490476/download_file?st=MTczMjc2NjA5NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="38419025"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="38419025"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38419025; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38419025]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38419025]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38419025; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='38419025']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38419025, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "70420994b20701468accac49dc900a7a" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=38419025]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":38419025,"title":"Maket1_.pdf","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"ÖNSÖZ \nMimarlıkta son 25 yıllık dönemde özellikle dijital araçların gelişimine bağlı olarak mimari ifade biçimlerinde de önemli yenilikler kaydedilmiştir. Bu gelişmelere bağlı olarak öğrencilerin özellikle dijital araçlara ilgileri nedeniyle maket yapımını ikinci plana attıkları ve gereksiz olarak algıladıkları görülmektedir. Oysa ki maket dışındaki diğer tüm ifade biçimleri 3 boyutlu bir nesnenin 2 boyutlu bir kâğıt veya ekran üzerine belirli bakış açılarından (tek veya art arda) görüntülerinin aktarımını sağlarken, maket dışında, nesnenin gerçekçi ve küçültülmüş birebir örneğini üç boyutlu olarak gösteren başka bir ifade biçimi bulunmamaktadır. Eğitim sürecindeki deneyimlerim, tasarım alanında öğrencilerin tasarımlarını maket yaparak daha rahat geliştirdikleri ve sonuç tasarıma ulaşmada daha başarılı oldukları üzerinedir. Bununla birlikte maket dersinin ülkemizde hemen hemen tüm mimarlık okullarında seçme ders olması, öğrencilerin maket yapımı ve teknikleri konusunda yeterli bilgiye sahip olmadıklarını ve bu nedenle de çekingen ve isteksiz davrandıklarını göstermektedir. Bu kitabın ana yazım amaçlarından biri maket yapımı konusunda öğrencilere temel bilgiler vermek, malzeme ve teknikleri tanıtarak, özellikle proje derslerinin tasarım süreçlerinde maket ile çalışmalarını teşvik etmektir. Kitabın hazırlanması sırasında yararlanmaya çalıştığım örnekler büyük oranda kendi maket çalışmalarım, farklı ortamlarda gördüğüm profesyonel maket örnekleri ve öğrencilerimizin proje derslerinde yapmış oldukları çalışmalardan seçilmiştir. Bilgi aktarımlarında mümkün olduğunca şekil, tablo ve grafiklerden (ünlem, kalem, damla) yararlanılarak bilginin kolay ve algılanabilir olması sağlanmaya çalışılmıştır. Mimari maket, malzeme ve tekniklerinin ele alındığı bu kitabın, sadece öğrencilere değil, konuya ilgi duyan diğer tüm okurlara da yararlı olacağı düşüncesindeyim. \nDoç. Dr. M. Tolga Akbulut \nİstanbul, 2018","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2019,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Mimari Maket - Malzeme ve Teknikler"},"translated_abstract":"ÖNSÖZ \nMimarlıkta son 25 yıllık dönemde özellikle dijital araçların gelişimine bağlı olarak mimari ifade biçimlerinde de önemli yenilikler kaydedilmiştir. Bu gelişmelere bağlı olarak öğrencilerin özellikle dijital araçlara ilgileri nedeniyle maket yapımını ikinci plana attıkları ve gereksiz olarak algıladıkları görülmektedir. Oysa ki maket dışındaki diğer tüm ifade biçimleri 3 boyutlu bir nesnenin 2 boyutlu bir kâğıt veya ekran üzerine belirli bakış açılarından (tek veya art arda) görüntülerinin aktarımını sağlarken, maket dışında, nesnenin gerçekçi ve küçültülmüş birebir örneğini üç boyutlu olarak gösteren başka bir ifade biçimi bulunmamaktadır. Eğitim sürecindeki deneyimlerim, tasarım alanında öğrencilerin tasarımlarını maket yaparak daha rahat geliştirdikleri ve sonuç tasarıma ulaşmada daha başarılı oldukları üzerinedir. Bununla birlikte maket dersinin ülkemizde hemen hemen tüm mimarlık okullarında seçme ders olması, öğrencilerin maket yapımı ve teknikleri konusunda yeterli bilgiye sahip olmadıklarını ve bu nedenle de çekingen ve isteksiz davrandıklarını göstermektedir. Bu kitabın ana yazım amaçlarından biri maket yapımı konusunda öğrencilere temel bilgiler vermek, malzeme ve teknikleri tanıtarak, özellikle proje derslerinin tasarım süreçlerinde maket ile çalışmalarını teşvik etmektir. Kitabın hazırlanması sırasında yararlanmaya çalıştığım örnekler büyük oranda kendi maket çalışmalarım, farklı ortamlarda gördüğüm profesyonel maket örnekleri ve öğrencilerimizin proje derslerinde yapmış oldukları çalışmalardan seçilmiştir. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="12189151" id="articles"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="109165276"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/109165276/Solidarity_Architecture_Socially_Minded_Approaches_Emerging_in_the_Professional_Practice_in_Architecture"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Solidarity Architecture: Socially Minded Approaches Emerging in the Professional Practice in Architecture" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/107370346/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/109165276/Solidarity_Architecture_Socially_Minded_Approaches_Emerging_in_the_Professional_Practice_in_Architecture">Solidarity Architecture: Socially Minded Approaches Emerging in the Professional Practice in Architecture</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Kent Akademisi </span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This article evaluates the various forms of emerging approaches in the professional conduct of th...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This article evaluates the various forms of emerging approaches in the professional conduct of the architectural practice and other forms of professional activities related to the design, planning, and space making in general, making explicit or inherent use of the notion of solidarity as an approach, method, and means of communication. A broad review of the evolution of the status of the professional attitude has been made with consideration of the changing social dynamics and social movements, throughout the recent history of modernization. The common characteristics observed with the adoption of the professional solidarity approach, are the dissolving of the duality and distinction between the professional and the community, the shift or enlargement of the target of the professional activity from the individual or people in need to a wider community, most of the time being the oppressed, less privileged, deprived and disadvantaged sections of the society. In line with this description, the concept of Solidarity Architecture can be evaluated to be an understanding in architecture attaching importance to the performance of the professional activities which are determinant in the formation of the built physical environment in a socially minded manner and together with the interacted social groups.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d2e0b698a757c97c5064343be30ac52d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:107370346,&quot;asset_id&quot;:109165276,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/107370346/download_file?st=MTczMjc2NjA5NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="109165276"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="109165276"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109165276; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109165276]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109165276]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109165276; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='109165276']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 109165276, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "d2e0b698a757c97c5064343be30ac52d" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=109165276]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":109165276,"title":"Solidarity Architecture: Socially Minded Approaches Emerging in the Professional Practice in Architecture","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.35674/kent.1167138","abstract":"This article evaluates the various forms of emerging approaches in the professional conduct of the architectural practice and other forms of professional activities related to the design, planning, and space making in general, making explicit or inherent use of the notion of solidarity as an approach, method, and means of communication. 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In line with this description, the concept of Solidarity Architecture can be evaluated to be an understanding in architecture attaching importance to the performance of the professional activities which are determinant in the formation of the built physical environment in a socially minded manner and together with the interacted social groups.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2022,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Kent Akademisi "},"translated_abstract":"This article evaluates the various forms of emerging approaches in the professional conduct of the architectural practice and other forms of professional activities related to the design, planning, and space making in general, making explicit or inherent use of the notion of solidarity as an approach, method, and means of communication. A broad review of the evolution of the status of the professional attitude has been made with consideration of the changing social dynamics and social movements, throughout the recent history of modernization. The common characteristics observed with the adoption of the professional solidarity approach, are the dissolving of the duality and distinction between the professional and the community, the shift or enlargement of the target of the professional activity from the individual or people in need to a wider community, most of the time being the oppressed, less privileged, deprived and disadvantaged sections of the society. In line with this description, the concept of Solidarity Architecture can be evaluated to be an understanding in architecture attaching importance to the performance of the professional activities which are determinant in the formation of the built physical environment in a socially minded manner and together with the interacted social groups.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/109165276/Solidarity_Architecture_Socially_Minded_Approaches_Emerging_in_the_Professional_Practice_in_Architecture","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-11-14T08:01:21.987-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":33353531,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"conference_presentation","co_author_tags":[{"id":40539362,"work_id":109165276,"tagging_user_id":33353531,"tagged_user_id":32220199,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"m***k@gmail.com","display_order":-1,"name":"gokhan berk","title":"Solidarity Architecture: Socially Minded Approaches Emerging in the Professional Practice in Architecture"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":107370346,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/107370346/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"10.35674_kent.1167138_2616656.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/107370346/download_file?st=MTczMjc2NjA5NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Solidarity_Architecture_Socially_Minded.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/107370346/10.35674_kent.1167138_2616656-libre.pdf?1699978260=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSolidarity_Architecture_Socially_Minded.pdf\u0026Expires=1732769695\u0026Signature=aJdKyUtSuvdKM46udHWbO6NFBPI7NSEPDuN1VXW22GEWeWIGYEYMksdT3pJPOL1XxTfop8agWrDhaZbUfwOjqgLJR1lFVaq-skXWbSDA19v-N1d9wS8dUqICPOf2O3~tIsmConzOS3aWhoROcdECEZZT0bO-6Q1p0FSddbXa6MSXouwtstTowYRozHoo1lnEAvZ8y460l7uwAyT-flkka58hvZkddSV-gaBrC4cI8qBYHI8jg-7J42~H6R3OwDjeiywOAdQ51o4Coi-uZ7LJL6vAuJb8dN6PIAVNKQwdO6CbagIkdz6SR2vz5Agn3jIL1WXnPjhwbHKmQsFbu1jSSA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Solidarity_Architecture_Socially_Minded_Approaches_Emerging_in_the_Professional_Practice_in_Architecture","translated_slug":"","page_count":14,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":33353531,"first_name":"Muzaffer Tolga","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Akbulut","page_name":"MTolgaAkbulut","domain_name":"fatihsultan","created_at":"2015-07-26T13:19:36.958-07:00","display_name":"Muzaffer Tolga Akbulut","url":"https://fatihsultan.academia.edu/MTolgaAkbulut"},"attachments":[{"id":107370346,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/107370346/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"10.35674_kent.1167138_2616656.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/107370346/download_file?st=MTczMjc2NjA5NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Solidarity_Architecture_Socially_Minded.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/107370346/10.35674_kent.1167138_2616656-libre.pdf?1699978260=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSolidarity_Architecture_Socially_Minded.pdf\u0026Expires=1732769695\u0026Signature=aJdKyUtSuvdKM46udHWbO6NFBPI7NSEPDuN1VXW22GEWeWIGYEYMksdT3pJPOL1XxTfop8agWrDhaZbUfwOjqgLJR1lFVaq-skXWbSDA19v-N1d9wS8dUqICPOf2O3~tIsmConzOS3aWhoROcdECEZZT0bO-6Q1p0FSddbXa6MSXouwtstTowYRozHoo1lnEAvZ8y460l7uwAyT-flkka58hvZkddSV-gaBrC4cI8qBYHI8jg-7J42~H6R3OwDjeiywOAdQ51o4Coi-uZ7LJL6vAuJb8dN6PIAVNKQwdO6CbagIkdz6SR2vz5Agn3jIL1WXnPjhwbHKmQsFbu1jSSA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture"},{"id":14835,"name":"Altruism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Altruism"},{"id":47830,"name":"Solidarity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Solidarity"},{"id":118067,"name":"Humanitarian Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humanitarian_Architecture"},{"id":249461,"name":"Pro bono","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pro_bono"},{"id":450668,"name":"Participatory architecture, design and research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Participatory_architecture_design_and_research"},{"id":1154673,"name":"Commoning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commoning"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="109154657"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/109154657/Dayan%C4%B1%C5%9Fma_Mimarl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1_Mimarl%C4%B1k_Mesle%C4%9Finin_D%C3%B6n%C3%BC%C5%9F%C3%BCm%C3%BC_ve_Mimarl%C4%B1k_Kolektiflerine_Bak%C4%B1%C5%9F"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Dayanışma Mimarlığı: Mimarlık Mesleğinin Dönüşümü ve Mimarlık Kolektiflerine Bakış" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/107361986/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/109154657/Dayan%C4%B1%C5%9Fma_Mimarl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1_Mimarl%C4%B1k_Mesle%C4%9Finin_D%C3%B6n%C3%BC%C5%9F%C3%BCm%C3%BC_ve_Mimarl%C4%B1k_Kolektiflerine_Bak%C4%B1%C5%9F">Dayanışma Mimarlığı: Mimarlık Mesleğinin Dönüşümü ve Mimarlık Kolektiflerine Bakış</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Arredamento Mimarlık</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Mimarlıkta toplum yararına öncelik veren ve çeşitli mesleki faaliyetler yürütmek için işbirliği t...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Mimarlıkta toplum yararına öncelik veren ve çeşitli mesleki faaliyetler yürütmek için işbirliği temelinde örgütlenen girişimlerin son dönemlerde hem Türkiye’de hem de dünya genelinde artan bir ilgi gördüğü, daha belirgin ve görünür hale geldiği, bu alanda çalışan kişi ve grupların da artış eğiliminde olduğu gözlenebilir bir olgu. Bu anlayış ve yaklaşım çoğu zaman “starchitecture” (star mimarlık) olarak tanımlanan şöhret mimarlığı kavramına karşıt bir seçenek olarak da değerlendirilmekte. Görece tanınmış mimarların önemli siyasi figürler, popüler kişilikler, ekonomik ve diğer güç odakları ile geliştirdikleri ilişki biçimleri, yaygın sosyal medya kullanımı, reklam ve halkla ilişkiler kampanyaları ile kendilerine açtıkları alanda mesleki pratiklerini yürütme eğilimi bir tercih olarak değerlendirilebilir. Bu ve benzer anlayışlara karşıt duran mesleki duruş ise, eleştirilen bu anlayışla meydana getirilen projelerin, toplumun genel yararından çok siyasi ve ekonomik güç sahiplerinin tercihlerine hizmet eder olduğu, bu nedenle de toplumda görece alt katmanlarda bulunan dezavantajlı, yoksul ve dışlanan kesimlerin<br />mimarlık mesleğinin hizmet alanı dışında bırakıldığına yönelik tespit ve değerlendirmeler ortaya koyar.<br /><br />Bu yazıda bu karşıtlığı en belirgin biçimde ortaya koyan ve son dönemlerde giderek yaygınlık kazanan mimarlık kolektiflerine, mimarlık mesleğinin dönüşümü bağlamında yakın tarihi içinden bakılacak; Türkiye’de özellikle 2017 yılında Mimarlar Odası tarafından düzenlenen “Dayanışma Mimarlığı” sergisinin başlığıyla ortaya koyduğu çokboyutlu anlamsal çerçeveyi esas alarak, mimarlık kolektiflerinin üretimleri ve bu üretim süreçlerine ilişkin değerlendirmeleri, imkanları, fırsatları ve sorunları tartışılacaktır.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d98886ee35479f82dcc1ebb3a28a0695" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:107361986,&quot;asset_id&quot;:109154657,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/107361986/download_file?st=MTczMjc2NjA5NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="109154657"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="109154657"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109154657; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109154657]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109154657]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109154657; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='109154657']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 109154657, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "d98886ee35479f82dcc1ebb3a28a0695" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=109154657]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":109154657,"title":"Dayanışma Mimarlığı: Mimarlık Mesleğinin Dönüşümü ve Mimarlık Kolektiflerine Bakış","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Mimarlıkta toplum yararına öncelik veren ve çeşitli mesleki faaliyetler yürütmek için işbirliği temelinde örgütlenen girişimlerin son dönemlerde hem Türkiye’de hem de dünya genelinde artan bir ilgi gördüğü, daha belirgin ve görünür hale geldiği, bu alanda çalışan kişi ve grupların da artış eğiliminde olduğu gözlenebilir bir olgu. Bu anlayış ve yaklaşım çoğu zaman “starchitecture” (star mimarlık) olarak tanımlanan şöhret mimarlığı kavramına karşıt bir seçenek olarak da değerlendirilmekte. Görece tanınmış mimarların önemli siyasi figürler, popüler kişilikler, ekonomik ve diğer güç odakları ile geliştirdikleri ilişki biçimleri, yaygın sosyal medya kullanımı, reklam ve halkla ilişkiler kampanyaları ile kendilerine açtıkları alanda mesleki pratiklerini yürütme eğilimi bir tercih olarak değerlendirilebilir. Bu ve benzer anlayışlara karşıt duran mesleki duruş ise, eleştirilen bu anlayışla meydana getirilen projelerin, toplumun genel yararından çok siyasi ve ekonomik güç sahiplerinin tercihlerine hizmet eder olduğu, bu nedenle de toplumda görece alt katmanlarda bulunan dezavantajlı, yoksul ve dışlanan kesimlerin\nmimarlık mesleğinin hizmet alanı dışında bırakıldığına yönelik tespit ve değerlendirmeler ortaya koyar.\n\nBu yazıda bu karşıtlığı en belirgin biçimde ortaya koyan ve son dönemlerde giderek yaygınlık kazanan mimarlık kolektiflerine, mimarlık mesleğinin dönüşümü bağlamında yakın tarihi içinden bakılacak; Türkiye’de özellikle 2017 yılında Mimarlar Odası tarafından düzenlenen “Dayanışma Mimarlığı” sergisinin başlığıyla ortaya koyduğu çokboyutlu anlamsal çerçeveyi esas alarak, mimarlık kolektiflerinin üretimleri ve bu üretim süreçlerine ilişkin değerlendirmeleri, imkanları, fırsatları ve sorunları tartışılacaktır.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2022,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Arredamento Mimarlık"},"translated_abstract":"Mimarlıkta toplum yararına öncelik veren ve çeşitli mesleki faaliyetler yürütmek için işbirliği temelinde örgütlenen girişimlerin son dönemlerde hem Türkiye’de hem de dünya genelinde artan bir ilgi gördüğü, daha belirgin ve görünür hale geldiği, bu alanda çalışan kişi ve grupların da artış eğiliminde olduğu gözlenebilir bir olgu. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="54788315"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/54788315/Reviewing_Flexibility_in_Housing_with_Free_Sorting_Method"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Reviewing Flexibility in Housing with Free Sorting Method" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/70982293/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/54788315/Reviewing_Flexibility_in_Housing_with_Free_Sorting_Method">Reviewing Flexibility in Housing with Free Sorting Method</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://iste-tr.academia.edu/MelisaDiker">Melisa Diker</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://fatihsultan.academia.edu/MTolgaAkbulut">Muzaffer Tolga Akbulut</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Megaron</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">It is seen that houses which fail to satisfy user needs -even though they are newly built- are mo...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">It is seen that houses which fail to satisfy user needs -even though they are newly built- are modified/transformed by users. As these modifications and transformations sometimes require significant physical procedures in inflexibly-designed houses, it causes some loss in terms of money, work-force and time. It can be stated that houses with “Flexible Design” characteristics are more suitable as they can answer to these modifications and transformations more easily. For that reason, the main purpose of the study carried out within this article can be summarized as to contribute to sustainable house manufacture methods by revealing users’ perception of flexible house concept and how they define flexibility in house, supplying data for design processes in new house manufacturing process. The article is comprised of subtitles in which; flexible house concept in Turkey and the world is presented based on the literature, information is given about types of flexibility in house and spatial and functional flexibility parameters, method of the study is explained, obtained data is evaluated and presented results are discussed. In this study carried out with the aim of understanding users’ perspectives on flexibility, multiple sorting method, which was exercised by examiners like Hershberger, Sanoff, Groat in their works, was utilized and 20 photo cards, determined with the choice of experts on their subjects (architectures interior designers) according to spatial and functional parameters in house were used in order for participants to classify and define them. The study was carried out with the contribution of 70 participants, designated according to the differences on their gender and education levels, participants noted the data they sorted and defined, and content analysis was performed for this data. Ultimately, it was found out that participants sorted and defined these photographs under 13 categories and obtained data was assessed and discussed within the study.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="fb50c6aaa2f461d09ac8be9e039bb6dd" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:70982293,&quot;asset_id&quot;:54788315,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/70982293/download_file?st=MTczMjc2NjA5NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="54788315"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="54788315"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 54788315; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=54788315]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=54788315]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 54788315; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='54788315']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 54788315, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "fb50c6aaa2f461d09ac8be9e039bb6dd" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=54788315]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":54788315,"title":"Reviewing Flexibility in Housing with Free Sorting Method","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.14744/MEGARON.2021.34976","abstract":"It is seen that houses which fail to satisfy user needs -even though they are newly built- are modified/transformed by users. 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