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Frank Simon Hofmann - Wikipedia
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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Frank Simon Hofmann</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Hofmann&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Frank Hofmann">Frank Hofmann</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Czech photographer</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Frank Hofmann" redirects here. For other people with similar names, see <a href="/wiki/Frank_Hoffmann_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Frank Hoffmann (disambiguation)">Frank Hoffmann</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">František Simon Hofmann</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1916-12-27</span>)</span>27 December 1916<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">April 14, 1989<span style="display:none">(1989-04-14)</span> (aged 72)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Auckland" title="Auckland">Auckland</a>, New Zealand</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Photographer</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>František Simon Hofmann</b> (27 December 1916 in <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a><sup id="cite_ref-DNZB_Hofmann_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DNZB_Hofmann-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – 13 April 1989 in <a href="/wiki/Auckland" title="Auckland">Auckland</a>, New Zealand), widely known as <b>Frank Simon Hofmann</b> was a Czech photographer who was recognised for his art in both Europe and New Zealand. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Simon_Hofmann&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hofmann was born in Prague, the son of a prosperous Jewish businessman. He was givern his first camera by his mother at 13 to use on a trip to <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a>, and at 16 joined the Prague Photographic Society.<sup id="cite_ref-DNZB_Hofmann_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DNZB_Hofmann-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1940, Hofmann fled to <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> to escape persecution during the <a href="/wiki/Occupation_of_Czechoslovakia_(1938%E2%80%931945)" title="Occupation of Czechoslovakia (1938–1945)">Nazi German occupation of Prague</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DNZB_Hofmann_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DNZB_Hofmann-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He arrived in <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> in 1940,<sup id="cite_ref-Olaf_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Olaf-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> first joining cousins in <a href="/wiki/Christchurch" title="Christchurch">Christchurch</a>, where he began working as a freelance photographer.<sup id="cite_ref-DNZB_Hofmann_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DNZB_Hofmann-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He moved around the country searching for more permanent employment; first to <a href="/wiki/Wellington" title="Wellington">Wellington</a>, followed by <a href="/wiki/Napier,_New_Zealand" title="Napier, New Zealand">Napier</a> and eventually to <a href="/wiki/Auckland" title="Auckland">Auckland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DNZB_Hofmann_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DNZB_Hofmann-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Auckland, Hofmann became deeply involved in <a href="/wiki/Auckland" title="Auckland">Auckland</a>'s cultural scene: friends with artist Dennis Knight Turner, writer <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sargeson" title="Frank Sargeson">Frank Sargeson</a>, violinist Maurice Clare, and architect <a href="/wiki/Vernon_Brown_(architect)" title="Vernon Brown (architect)">Vernon Brown</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Hofmann began working with <a href="/wiki/Clifton_Firth" title="Clifton Firth">Clifton Firth</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Olaf_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Olaf-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and became a foundation member of the Auckland String Players (later who developed into the Symphonia of Auckland), where he played violin and later served as the management chairman).<sup id="cite_ref-DNZB_Hofmann_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DNZB_Hofmann-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1947, Hofmann joined Colonial Portraits as their manager of photographic production. There he met Bill Doherty, with whom he established Christopher Bede Studios, a commercial photography studio, in the early 1950s.<sup id="cite_ref-Olaf_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Olaf-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DNZB_Hofmann_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DNZB_Hofmann-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hofmann's first solo show didn't come until 1959, an exhibition at the Photographic Society of New Zealand's Tauranga convention. There was a revival of interest in Hofmann and his work in the late 1980s as a retro icon of New Zealand <a href="/wiki/Modernist" class="mw-redirect" title="Modernist">modernist</a> taste. A 1987 retrospective was mounted at Auckland's Aberhart North Gallery. In 1989 his work featured in a nationally touring show mounted by what was then the National Art Gallery, Object & Style: Photographs from Four Decades 1930s–1960s, and again in 1992 in the Auckland Art Gallery's The 1950s Show.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hofmann died in Auckland on 13 April 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-DNZB_Hofmann_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DNZB_Hofmann-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Simon_Hofmann&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hofmann married editor and poet <a href="/wiki/Helen_Lilian_Shaw" class="mw-redirect" title="Helen Lilian Shaw">Helen Lilian Shaw</a> in Auckland on 24 December 1941. Together they had two sons.<sup id="cite_ref-DNZB_Hofmann_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DNZB_Hofmann-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Photography">Photography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Simon_Hofmann&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Photography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During his time at the Prague Photographic Society, he acquired a knack of both Romantic <a href="/wiki/Pictorialism" title="Pictorialism">Pictorialism</a> and modernist <a href="/wiki/New_Objectivity" title="New Objectivity">New Objectivity</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Hofmann is widely seen as one of the leading figures of New Photography, which influenced the contemporary photography movement in New Zealand.<sup id="cite_ref-Olaf_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Olaf-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His photographs were typically of urban landscapes.<sup id="cite_ref-Olaf_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Olaf-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Simon_Hofmann&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-DNZB_Hofmann-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DNZB_Hofmann_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DNZB_Hofmann_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DNZB_Hofmann_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DNZB_Hofmann_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DNZB_Hofmann_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DNZB_Hofmann_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DNZB_Hofmann_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DNZB_Hofmann_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DNZB_Hofmann_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFIreland2000" class="citation web cs1">Ireland, Peter (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://teara.govt.nz/en/biographies/5h27">"Frank Simon Hofmann"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_New_Zealand_Biography" title="Dictionary of New Zealand Biography">Dictionary of New Zealand Biography</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Ministry_for_Culture_and_Heritage" title="Ministry for Culture and Heritage">Ministry for Culture and Heritage</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dictionary+of+New+Zealand+Biography&rft.atitle=Frank+Simon+Hofmann&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Ireland&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fteara.govt.nz%2Fen%2Fbiographies%2F5h27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Simon+Hofmann" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Olaf-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Olaf_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Olaf_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Olaf_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Olaf_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Olaf_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClifford2022" class="citation book cs1">Clifford, Andrew (2022). "Painting with Light". In Hammond, Catherine; Higgins, Shaun (eds.). <i>Nature Boy: The Photography of Olaf Petersen</i>. Auckland University Press. pp. 97–102. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-86940-950-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-86940-950-0"><bdi>978-1-86940-950-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Painting+with+Light&rft.btitle=Nature+Boy%3A+The+Photography+of+Olaf+Petersen&rft.pages=97-102&rft.pub=Auckland+University+Press&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=978-1-86940-950-0&rft.aulast=Clifford&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Simon+Hofmann" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCredie2015" class="citation book cs1">McCredie, Athol (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/906122347"><i>New Zealand photography collected</i></a>. Wellington, New Zealand: Te Papa Press. p. 239. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9941041-4-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9941041-4-4"><bdi>978-0-9941041-4-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/906122347">906122347</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+Zealand+photography+collected&rft.place=Wellington%2C+New+Zealand&rft.pages=239&rft.pub=Te+Papa+Press&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F906122347&rft.isbn=978-0-9941041-4-4&rft.aulast=McCredie&rft.aufirst=Athol&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F906122347&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Simon+Hofmann" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWood2016" class="citation web cs1">Wood, Andrew Paul (24 March 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181002182751/http://bowerbankninow.com/frank-hofmann/">"Frank Hofmann"</a>. <i>bowerbankninow.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bowerbankninow.com/frank-hofmann/">the original</a> on 2 October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bowerbankninow.com&rft.atitle=Frank+Hofmann&rft.date=2016-03-24&rft.aulast=Wood&rft.aufirst=Andrew+Paul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbowerbankninow.com%2Ffrank-hofmann%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Simon+Hofmann" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output 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href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000107747930">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/96212782">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1966734/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJkHpHb9G78q7vQkKYdvpP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1089594089">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2010195658">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500075241">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pic.nypl.org/constituents/297802">Photographers' Identities</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://findnzartists.org.nz/artist/7113/">New Zealand Artists</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/agent/1080">Te Papa (New 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