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class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Alexander Kazhdan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 25 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ألكسندر كازدان – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألكسندر كازدان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="الكسندر كازدان – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الكسندر كازدان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Каждан Александр Петрович – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Каждан Александр Петрович" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Аляксандр Пятровіч Каждан – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аляксандр Пятровіч Каждан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Kajdan" title="Aleksandr Kajdan – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Aleksandr Kajdan" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Kazhdan" title="Alexander Kazhdan – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Alexander Kazhdan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%81_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BD" title="Αλεξάντρ Καζντάν – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αλεξάντρ Καζντάν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Kazhdan" title="Alexander Kazhdan – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Alexander Kazhdan" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Kazhdan" title="Alexander Kazhdan – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alexander Kazhdan" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1_%DA%A9%DA%98%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="الکساندر کژدان – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الکساندر کژدان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D5%A5%D6%84%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D6%80_%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%AA%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Ալեքսանդր Կաժդան – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալեքսանդր Կաժդան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Kazhdan" title="Alexander Kazhdan – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Alexander Kazhdan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Petrovi%C4%8D_Ka%C5%BEdan" title="Aleksandr Petrovič Každan – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aleksandr Petrovič Každan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9F%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ალექსანდრე კაჟდანი – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ალექსანდრე კაჟდანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandras_Ka%C5%BEdanas" title="Aleksandras Každanas – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Aleksandras Každanas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Kazhdan" title="Alexander Kazhdan – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Alexander Kazhdan" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Kazhdan" title="Alexander Kazhdan – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Alexander Kazhdan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Kajdan" title="Alexander Kajdan – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alexander Kajdan" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Каждан, Александр Петрович – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Каждан, Александр Петрович" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandr_Petrovi%C4%8D_Ka%C5%BEdan" title="Alexandr Petrovič Každan – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Alexandr Petrovič Každan" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Александар Каждан – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Александар Каждан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Kazhdan" title="Alexander Kazhdan – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Alexander Kazhdan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Каждан Олександр Петрович – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Каждан Олександр Петрович" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Petrovich_Kazhdan" title="Alexander Petrovich Kazhdan – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Alexander Petrovich Kazhdan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%97%A5%E4%B8%B9" title="亚历山大·卡日丹 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="亚历山大·卡日丹" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q942541#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Kazhdan" class="mw-disambig" title="Kazhdan">Kazhdan</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large"><div class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#CFA0E9;color:#000000"><div>Alexander Kazhdan</div></div><div><div class="images" style="padding:2px 0"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Alexander_Kazhdan_at_1992_Byzantine_Studies_Symposium,_Dumbarton_Oaks.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Alexander_Kazhdan_at_1992_Byzantine_Studies_Symposium%2C_Dumbarton_Oaks.jpg" decoding="async" width="154" height="218" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="218" /></a></span></div></div><table><caption style="color:#000000;text-align:center;background-color:#CFA0E9">Biographie</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">Naissance</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p569"><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1922-09-03" data-sort-value="1922-09-03"><a href="/wiki/3_septembre" title="3 septembre">3</a> <a href="/wiki/Septembre_1922" title="Septembre 1922">septembre</a> <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a></time><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q942541?uselang=fr#P569" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span><br /><span class="wd_p19"><a href="/wiki/Moscou" title="Moscou">Moscou</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q942541?uselang=fr#P19" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Décès</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p570"><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1997-05-29" data-sort-value="1997-05-29"><a href="/wiki/29_mai" title="29 mai">29</a> <a href="/wiki/Mai_1997" title="Mai 1997">mai</a> <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a></time><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q942541?uselang=fr#P570" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> (à 74 ans)<br /><span class="wd_p20"><a href="/wiki/Dumbarton_Oaks" title="Dumbarton Oaks">Dumbarton Oaks</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q942541?uselang=fr#P20" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Nom dans la langue maternelle</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p1559"><span class="lang-ru" lang="ru">Александр Петрович Каждан</span><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q942541?uselang=fr#P1559" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Nom de naissance</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p1477"><span class="lang-ru" lang="ru">Александр Пейсахович Каждан</span><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q942541?uselang=fr#P1477" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Nationalités</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p27"><a href="/wiki/Union_des_r%C3%A9publiques_socialistes_sovi%C3%A9tiques" title="Union des républiques socialistes soviétiques">soviétique</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">américaine</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q942541?uselang=fr#P27" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Formation</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p69">Université d'État de Bachkirie <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashkir_State_University" class="extiw" title="en:Bashkir State University"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article sur Wikipédia en anglais">en</span></a>)</small> <small>(jusqu'en <time>1942</time>)</small><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q942541?uselang=fr#P69" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Activités</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p106"><a href="/wiki/Historien" title="Historien">Historien</a>, éditeur associé, <a href="/wiki/Arm%C3%A9nologie" title="Arménologie">arménologue</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tudes_byzantines" title="Études byzantines">byzantiniste</a>, <a href="/wiki/Enseignement" title="Enseignement">professeur d'université</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q942541?uselang=fr#P106" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Enfant</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p40"><a href="/wiki/David_Kazhdan" title="David Kazhdan">David Kazhdan</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q942541?uselang=fr#P40" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="color:#000000;text-align:center;background-color:#CFA0E9">Autres informations</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">A travaillé pour</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p108">Université pédagogique d'État de Toula <small>(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4465237" class="extiw" title="d:Q4465237"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Voir l'élément Wikidata correspondant">d</span></a>)</small> <small>(<time>1949</time>-<wbr /><time>1952</time>)</small><br />Université d'État d'Ivanovo <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivanovo_State_University" class="extiw" title="en:Ivanovo State University"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article sur Wikipédia en anglais">en</span></a>)</small> <small>(<time>1947</time>-<wbr /><time>1949</time>)</small><br />Vizantiïski Vremennik <small>(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4110846" class="extiw" title="d:Q4110846"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Voir l'élément Wikidata correspondant">d</span></a>)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Novy_Mir" title="Novy Mir">Novy Mir</a><br />Institut d'histoire du monde <small>(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4201452" class="extiw" title="d:Q4201452"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Voir l'élément Wikidata correspondant">d</span></a>)</small><br />Institut d'Histoire de l'Académie des Sciences soviétique <small>(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4201528" class="extiw" title="d:Q4201528"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Voir l'élément Wikidata correspondant">d</span></a>)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Princeton" title="Université de Princeton">Université de Princeton</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q942541?uselang=fr#P108" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Membre de</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p463"><a href="/wiki/Medieval_Academy_of_America" title="Medieval Academy of America">Medieval Academy of America</a> <small>(<time>1990</time>)</small><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q942541?uselang=fr#P463" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Maître</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p1066"><a href="/wiki/Evgueni_Kosminski" title="Evgueni Kosminski">Evgueni Kosminski</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q942541?uselang=fr#P1066" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Directeur de thèse</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p184"><a href="/wiki/Evgueni_Kosminski" title="Evgueni Kosminski">Evgueni Kosminski</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q942541?uselang=fr#P184" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Distinction</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p166"><a href="/wiki/Medieval_Academy_of_America" title="Medieval Academy of America">Fellow of the Medieval Academy of America</a> <small>(<time>1990</time>)</small><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q942541?uselang=fr#P166" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="color:#000000;text-align:center;background-color:#CFA0E9">Œuvres principales</caption><tbody><tr class=""><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p800"><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Dictionary_of_Byzantium" title="Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium">Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q942541?uselang=fr#P800" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar noprint bordered navigation-not-searchable" style="border-top:1px solid #CFA0E9"><span class="plainlinks" style="text-align:left"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Kazhdan&veaction=edit&section=0">modifier</a> - <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Kazhdan&action=edit&section=0">modifier le code</a> - <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q942541" class="extiw" title="d:Q942541">modifier Wikidata</a></span><span style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Biographie2" title="Documentation du modèle"><img alt="Documentation du modèle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></p></div> <p><b>Alexander Petrovitch Kazhdan</b> (en <a href="/wiki/Russe" title="Russe">russe</a> : <span class="lang-ru" lang="ru">Александр Петрович Каждан</span>, parfois transcrit <b>Každan</b> ; * <time class="nowrap" datetime="1922-09-03" data-sort-value="1922-09-03">3 septembre 1922</time> à <a href="/wiki/Moscou" title="Moscou">Moscou</a>; † <time class="nowrap" datetime="1997-05-29" data-sort-value="1997-05-29">29 mai 1997</time><sup id="cite_ref-obit_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> à <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>) est un historien de <a href="/wiki/Byzance" title="Byzance">Byzance</a> russo-américain. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biographie">Biographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Kazhdan&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Biographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Kazhdan&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Biographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il est issu d'une famille de commerçants moscovites. Il fait ses études dans une université de formation des enseignants à <a href="/wiki/Oufa" title="Oufa">Oufa</a>, puis à l'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Moscou" class="mw-redirect" title="Université de Moscou">université de Moscou</a> avec l'historien <a href="/wiki/Evgueny_Kosminsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Evgueny Kosminsky">Evgueny Kosminsky</a> et publie sa thèse en <a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a>. Il s'était marié en <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> avec Musya Ivanskaya. Leur origine juive semble être la cause de son peu d'écho dans le monde scientifique soviétique<sup id="cite_ref-obit_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : l'antisémitisme latent sous Staline fait qu'il n'obtient pas de postes autres qu'en province. À partir de <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a>, son statut s'améliore, et il travaille à l'Institut d'histoire de l'<a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_des_sciences_de_Russie" title="Académie des sciences de Russie">Académie soviétique des sciences</a>. Là, il édite des traductions de bon nombre d'œuvres de l'Antiquité ou du Moyen Âge, non sans quelques publications scientifiques sur l'histoire de Byzance. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>, son fils, le mathématicien <a href="/wiki/David_Kazhdan" title="David Kazhdan">David Kazhdan</a> émigre aux <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a>, ce qui vaut au couple Kazhdan la méfiance des autorités. La directrice de recherche de Kazhdan, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaina_Udaltsova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zaina Udaltsova (page inexistante)">Zaina Udaltsova</a>, semble avoir voulu le maintenir dans un certain isolement<sup id="cite_ref-obit_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. En <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a>, il se rend en France avec son épouse, et fait quelques conférences au <a href="/wiki/Coll%C3%A8ge_de_France" title="Collège de France">Collège de France</a> de Paris, puis de là passe aux États-Unis. Il y est accueilli jusqu'à sa mort comme chercheur à l'Institut de recherche sur Byzance de <a href="/wiki/Dumbarton_Oaks" title="Dumbarton Oaks">Dumbarton Oaks</a> à <a href="/wiki/Washington_(district_de_Columbia)" title="Washington (district de Columbia)">Washington D.C.</a>. Sa réputation est devenue internationale avec la publication de son <i>Oxford dictionary of Byzantium</i> en 1991<sup id="cite_ref-obit_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Œuvres"><span id=".C5.92uvres"></span>Œuvres</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Kazhdan&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Œuvres" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Kazhdan&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Œuvres"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="1952"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : russe">(ru)</abbr> <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="ru">Аграрные отношения в Византии XIII—XIV вв. (Relations agraires à Byzance aux <abbr class="abbr" title="Treizième"><span class="romain">XIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>-<abbr class="abbr" title="14ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècles)</cite>, Moscou,‎ <time>1952</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B2+%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8+XIII%E2%80%94XIV+%D0%B2%D0%B2.+%28Relations+agraires+%C3%A0+Byzance+aux+XIIIe-XIVe%26nbsp%3Bsi%C3%A8cles%29&rft.place=Moscou&rft.date=1952&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Kazhdan"></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="1957"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : russe">(ru)</abbr> <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="ru">Религия и атеизм в древнем мире (Religion et athéisme dans le monde antique)</cite>, Moscou,‎ <time>1957</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B8+%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC+%D0%B2+%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC+%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5+%28Religion+et+ath%C3%A9isme+dans+le+monde+antique%29&rft.place=Moscou&rft.date=1957&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Kazhdan"></span></span></li> <li>avec <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gennadi_Litavrin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gennadi Litavrin (page inexistante)">Gennadi Litavrin</a> <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Литаврин, Геннадий Григорьевич"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en russe : « Литаврин, Геннадий Григорьевич »">(ru)</span></a> : <span class="ouvrage" id="1958"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : russe">(ru)</abbr> <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="ru">Очерки истории Византии и южных славян (Essais sur l'histoire de Byzance et les Slaves du Sud)</cite>, Moscou,‎ <time>1958</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%9E%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B8+%D1%8E%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD+%28Essais+sur+l%27histoire+de+Byzance+et+les+Slaves+du+Sud%29&rft.place=Moscou&rft.date=1958&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Kazhdan"></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="1960"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : russe">(ru)</abbr> <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="ru">Деревня и город в Византии IX—X вв. Очерки по истории византийского феодализма (Villages et villes à Byzance aux <abbr class="abbr" title="9ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">IX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> - <abbr class="abbr" title="10ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">X</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècles. Essais sur l'histoire de la féodalité byzantine)</cite>, Moscou,‎ <time>1960</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/fr/title/6478523">6478523</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D0%B8+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4+%D0%B2+%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8+IX%E2%80%94X+%D0%B2%D0%B2.+%D0%9E%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0+%28Villages+et+villes+%C3%A0+Byzance+aux+IXe+-+Xe%26nbsp%3Bsi%C3%A8cles.+Essais+sur+l%27histoire+de+la+f%C3%A9odalit%C3%A9+byzantine%29&rft.place=Moscou&rft.date=1960&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F6478523&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Kazhdan"></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="1965"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : russe">(ru)</abbr> <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="ru">От Христа к Константину (Du Christ à Constantin)</cite>, Moscou,‎ <time>1965</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%9E%D1%82+%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%BA+%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83+%28Du+Christ+%C3%A0+Constantin%29&rft.place=Moscou&rft.date=1965&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Kazhdan"></span></span></li> <li>avec N A Smirnov : <span class="ouvrage" id="1967"><cite style="font-style:normal">Церковь в истории России, IX в.-1917 г. : критические очерки (L'Église dans l'histoire de la Russie, <abbr class="abbr" title="9ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">IX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle-1917 : essais critiques)</cite>, Moscou,‎ <time>1967</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C+%D0%B2+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8%2C+IX+%D0%B2.-1917+%D0%B3.+%3A+%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8+%28L%27%C3%89glise+dans+l%27histoire+de+la+Russie%2C+IXe%26nbsp%3Bsi%C3%A8cle-1917+%3A+essais+critiques%29&rft.place=Moscou&rft.date=1967&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Kazhdan"></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="1968"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : russe">(ru)</abbr> <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="ru">Византийская культура (X—XII вв.)</cite>, Moscou,‎ <time>1968</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/fr/title/7970497">7970497</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0+%28X%E2%80%94XII+%D0%B2%D0%B2.%29&rft.place=Moscou&rft.date=1968&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F7970497&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Kazhdan"></span></span>, traductions : <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="1968"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : allemand">(de)</abbr> <cite class="italique" lang="de">Byzanz und seine Kultur</cite>, Berlin, Akademie-Verlag, <time>1968</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/fr/title/2489372">2489372</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Byzanz+und+seine+Kultur&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pub=Akademie-Verlag&rft.date=1968&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F2489372&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Kazhdan"></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="1983"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : italien">(it)</abbr> <cite class="italique" lang="it">Bisanzio e la sua civiltà</cite>, Bari, <time>1983</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bisanzio+e+la+sua+civilt%C3%A0&rft.place=Bari&rft.date=1983&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Kazhdan"></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="1973"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : russe">(ru)</abbr> <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="ru">Книга и писатель в Византии</cite>, Moscou,‎ <time>1973</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%9A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0+%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C+%D0%B2+%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.place=Moscou&rft.date=1973&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Kazhdan"></span></span>, traductions : <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="1983"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : italien">(it)</abbr> <cite class="italique" lang="it">La produzione intellettuale a Bisanzio. Libri e scrittori in una società colta</cite>, Napoli, <time>1983</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+produzione+intellettuale+a+Bisanzio.+Libri+e+scrittori+in+una+societ%C3%A0+colta&rft.place=Napoli&rft.date=1983&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Kazhdan"></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="1993"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <cite class="italique" lang="en">Authors and texts in Byzantium</cite>, Aldershot - Brookfield, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Collected studies » (<abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 400), <time>1993</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9780860783626" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9780860783626"><span class="nowrap">9780860783626</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Authors+and+texts+in+Byzantium&rft.pub=Aldershot+-+Brookfield&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=9780860783626&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Kazhdan"></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="1974"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : russe">(ru)</abbr> <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="ru">Социальный состав господствующего класса Византии XI—XII вв.</cite>, Moscou,‎ <time>1974</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0+%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8+XI%E2%80%94XII+%D0%B2%D0%B2.&rft.place=Moscou&rft.date=1974&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Kazhdan"></span></span>, traduction : <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="1997"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : italien">(it)</abbr> <cite class="italique" lang="it">L’aristocrazia bizantina. Dal principio dell’XI alla fine del XII secolo</cite>, Palerme, <time>1997</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%E2%80%99aristocrazia+bizantina.+Dal+principio+dell%E2%80%99XI+alla+fine+del+XII+secolo&rft.place=Palerme&rft.date=1997&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Kazhdan"></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="1975"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : russe">(ru)</abbr> <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="ru">Армяне в составе господствующего класса Византийской империи в XI—XII вв. (Les Arméniens dans la composition de la classe dirigeante de l'Empire byzantin dans les siècles <abbr class="abbr" title="11ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> - <abbr class="abbr" title="12ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècles)</cite>, Erevan,‎ <time>1975</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/fr/title/3536938">3536938</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%B2+%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0+%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B2+XI%E2%80%94XII+%D0%B2%D0%B2.+%28Les+Arm%C3%A9niens+dans+la+composition+de+la+classe+dirigeante+de+l%27Empire+byzantin+dans+les+si%C3%A8cles+XIe+-+XIIe%26nbsp%3Bsi%C3%A8cles%29&rft.place=Erevan&rft.date=1975&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F3536938&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Kazhdan"></span></span></li> <li>avec <a href="/wiki/Giles_Constable" title="Giles Constable">Giles Constable</a> : <span class="ouvrage" id="1982"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <cite class="italique" lang="en">People and Power in Byzantium : an Introduction to Modern Byzantine Studies</cite>, Washington, <time>1982</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=People+and+Power+in+Byzantium+%3A+an+Introduction+to+Modern+Byzantine+Studies&rft.place=Washington&rft.date=1982&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Kazhdan"></span></span> <small>plusieurs éditions entre 1982 et 1996 </small><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>avec <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_Franklin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simon Franklin (page inexistante)">Simon Franklin</a> : <span class="ouvrage" id="1984"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <cite class="italique" lang="en">Studies on Byzantine Literature of the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries</cite>, Cambridge - New York - Paris, <time>1984</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Studies+on+Byzantine+Literature+of+the+Eleventh+and+Twelfth+Centuries&rft.place=Cambridge+-+New+York+-+Paris&rft.date=1984&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Kazhdan"></span></span> <small>plusieurs éditions entre 1984 et 2009 </small></li> <li>avec <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann_Epstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ann Epstein (page inexistante)">Ann Epstein</a> : <span class="ouvrage" id="1985"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <cite class="italique" lang="en">Change in Byzantine culture in the eleventh and twelfth centuries</cite>, Berkeley, University of California Press, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Transformation of the classical heritage » (<abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 7), <time>1985</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9780520051294" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9780520051294"><span class="nowrap">9780520051294</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Change+in+Byzantine+culture+in+the+eleventh+and+twelfth+centuries&rft.place=Berkeley&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=9780520051294&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Kazhdan"></span></span> <small>réédition en 1990</small>, traduction : <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="2004"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : grec moderne">(el)</abbr> <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="el">Αλλαγές στον βυζαντινό πολιτισμό κατά τον 11ο και τον 12ο αιώνα</cite>, Athènes,‎ <time>2004</time> (<abbr class="abbr" title="première">1<sup>re</sup></abbr> <abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr> 1997) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9789602501306" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9789602501306"><span class="nowrap">9789602501306</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%AD%CF%82+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD+%CE%B2%CF%85%CE%B6%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%8C+%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C+%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC+%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD+11%CE%BF+%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9+%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD+12%CE%BF+%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B1&rft.place=Ath%C3%A8nes&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9789602501306&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Kazhdan"></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="1991"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <cite class="italique" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Dictionary_of_Byzantium" title="Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium">Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium</a></cite>, <time>1991</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9780195046526" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9780195046526"><span class="nowrap">9780195046526</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+Byzantium&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=9780195046526&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Kazhdan"></span></span> (3 volumes) <small>avec au comité d'édition, Alice-Mary Talbot, Anthony Cutler (art), Timothy E. Gregory (archéologie), Nancy P. Sevcenko, plusieurs éditions entre 1991 et 2012 en anglais.</small></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parutions_posthumes">Parutions posthumes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Kazhdan&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Parutions posthumes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Kazhdan&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Parutions posthumes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>avec L. F. Sherry et Ch. Angelidi : <span class="ouvrage" id="1999"><cite class="italique">A History of Byzantine Literature. 650–850</cite>, Athènes, <time>1999</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Byzantine+Literature.+650%E2%80%93850&rft.place=Ath%C3%A8nes&rft.date=1999&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Kazhdan"></span></span>, traduction : <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="2002"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : russe">(ru)</abbr> <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="ru">История византийской литературы (650—850)</cite>, Saint Pétersbourg,‎ <time>2002</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B+%28650%E2%80%94850%29&rft.place=Saint+P%C3%A9tersbourg&rft.date=2002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Kazhdan"></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="2002"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : russe">(ru)</abbr> <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="ru">Два дня из жизни Константинополя (Deux jours dans la vie de Constantinople)</cite>, Saint Pétersbourg,‎ <time>2002</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D0%B8%D0%B7+%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F+%28Deux+jours+dans+la+vie+de+Constantinople%29&rft.place=Saint+P%C3%A9tersbourg&rft.date=2002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Kazhdan"></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="2005"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : russe">(ru)</abbr> <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="ru">Никита Хониат и его время (Nikita Choniates et son temps)</cite>, Saint Pétersbourg,‎ <time>2005</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82+%D0%B8+%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F+%28Nikita+Choniates+et+son+temps%29&rft.place=Saint+P%C3%A9tersbourg&rft.date=2005&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Kazhdan"></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="2006"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <cite class="italique" lang="en">A History of Byzantine Literature. 850–1000</cite>, Athènes, <time>2006</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Byzantine+Literature.+850%E2%80%931000&rft.place=Ath%C3%A8nes&rft.date=2006&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Kazhdan"></span></span>, traduction : <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="2012"><cite style="font-style:normal">История византийской литературы (850—1000)</cite>, Saint Pétersbourg,‎ <time>2012</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B+%28850%E2%80%941000%29&rft.place=Saint+P%C3%A9tersbourg&rft.date=2012&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Kazhdan"></span></span></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Kazhdan&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Kazhdan&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : allemand">(de)</abbr>/<abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu des articles intitulés en allemand <span class="plainlinks">« <a class="external text" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Kazhdan?oldid=134022106">Alexander Kazhdan</a> » <small>(<a class="external text" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Kazhdan?action=history">voir la liste des auteurs</a>)</small></span> et en anglais <span class="plainlinks">« <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Kazhdan?oldid=642700070">Alexander Kazhdan</a> » <small>(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Kazhdan?action=history">voir la liste des auteurs</a>)</small></span>.</li></ul> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-obit-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-obit_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-obit_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-obit_1-2">c</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-obit_1-3">d</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bryer1997"><span class="ouvrage" id="Anthony_Bryer1997"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Bryer" title="Anthony Bryer">Anthony Bryer</a>, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Obituary: Alexander Kazhdan</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">The Independant</span></i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="1997-06-05" data-sort-value="1997-06-05">5 juin 1997</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-alexander-kazhdan-1254232.html">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Alexander+Kazhdan&rft.jtitle=The+Independant&rft.aulast=Bryer&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.date=1997-06-05&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Kazhdan"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Recension dans <span class="ouvrage" id="Failler1984"><span class="ouvrage" id="Albert_Failler1984">Albert Failler, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Alexander Kazhdan et Giles Constable, People and Power in Byzantium. An Introduction to Modern Byzantine Studies</cite> », <i>Revue des études byzantines</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 42, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 42,‎ <time>1984</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">323-324</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/rebyz_0766-5598_1984_num_42_1_2162_t1_0323_0000_2">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Alexander+Kazhdan+et+Giles+Constable%2C+People+and+Power+in+Byzantium.+An+Introduction+to+Modern+Byzantine+Studies&rft.jtitle=Revue+des+%C3%A9tudes+byzantines&rft.issue=42&rft.aulast=Failler&rft.aufirst=Albert&rft.date=1984&rft.volume=42&rft.pages=323-324&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Kazhdan"></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Kazhdan&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Kazhdan&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Kazhdan&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Kazhdan&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Anthony Cutler: <i>Some talk of Alexander</i>, in: <i><a href="/wiki/Dumbarton_Oaks_Papers" title="Dumbarton Oaks Papers">Dumbarton Oaks Papers</a></i> 46 (1992) 1-4.</li> <li>Simon Franklin: <i>Bibliography of works by Alexander Kazhdan</i>, in: <i><a href="/wiki/Dumbarton_Oaks_Papers" title="Dumbarton Oaks Papers">Dumbarton Oaks Papers</a></i> 46 (1992) 5-26.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="LaiouTalbot1997"><span class="ouvrage" id="Angeliki_E._LaiouAlice-Mary_Talbot1997">Angeliki E. Laiou et Alice-Mary Talbot, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Alexander Petrovich Kazhdan, 1922-1997</cite> », <i><a href="/wiki/Dumbarton_Oaks_Papers" title="Dumbarton Oaks Papers">Dumbarton Oaks Papers</a></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 51,‎ <time>1997</time>, xii-xvii <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/1291758?sid=21105634975383&uid=70&uid=4&uid=2129&uid=2">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Alexander+Petrovich+Kazhdan%2C+1922-1997&rft.jtitle=Dumbarton+Oaks+Papers&rft.aulast=Laiou&rft.aufirst=Angeliki+E.&rft.au=Alice-Mary+Talbot&rft.date=1997&rft.volume=51&rft.pages=xii-xvii&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Kazhdan"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="CutlerFranklin_(éd.)1992"><span class="ouvrage" id="Anthony_CutlerSimon_Franklin_(éd.)1992">Anthony Cutler et Simon Franklin (éd.), <cite class="italique">Homo Byzantinus : Papers in honor of Alexander Kazhdan</cite>, Washington D.C., Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « <a href="/wiki/Dumbarton_Oaks_Papers" title="Dumbarton Oaks Papers">Dumbarton Oaks Papers</a> » (<abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 46), <time>1992</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9780884021988" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9780884021988"><span class="nowrap">9780884021988</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Homo+Byzantinus+%3A+Papers+in+honor+of+Alexander+Kazhdan&rft.place=Washington+D.C.&rft.pub=Dumbarton+Oaks+Research+Library+and+Collection&rft.aulast=Cutler&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.au=Simon+Franklin+%28%C3%A9d.%29&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=9780884021988&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Kazhdan"></span></span></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Kazhdan&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Kazhdan&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : allemand">(de)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//portal.dnb.de/opac.htm?method=simpleSearch&query=119086913"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="de">Publications de et sur Alexander Kazhdan</cite></a> », dans le catalogue en ligne de la <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_allemande" title="Bibliothèque nationale allemande">Bibliothèque nationale allemande</a> (DNB)</span>.</li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressources relatives à la recherche<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q942541?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données 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