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Médio Oriente – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre

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class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-História" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#História"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>História</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-História-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção Geografia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Clima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Clima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Territórios_e_regiões" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Territórios_e_regiões"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Territórios e regiões</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Territórios_e_regiões-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Política" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Política"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Política</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Política-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Economia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religião" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religião"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Religião</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religião-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ver_também" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ver_também"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Ver também</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ver_também-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligações_externas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligações_externas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Ligações externas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligações_externas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Médio Oriente</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 179 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-179" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">179 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midde-Ooste" title="Midde-Ooste — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Midde-Ooste" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naher_Osten" title="Naher Osten — alemão suíço" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Naher Osten" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemão suíço" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%98%E1%8A%AB%E1%8A%A8%E1%88%88%E1%8A%9B%E1%8B%8D_%E1%88%9D%E1%88%A5%E1%88%AB%E1%89%85" title="መካከለኛው ምሥራቅ — amárico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="መካከለኛው ምሥራቅ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amárico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orient_Meyo" title="Orient Meyo — aragonês" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Orient Meyo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etete_Mbum-ura" title="Etete Mbum-ura — obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Etete Mbum-ura" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5" title="मध्य पूर्व — angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="मध्य पूर्व" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7" title="الشرق الأوسط — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الشرق الأوسط" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A1%DC%95%DC%A2%DC%9A%DC%90_%DC%A1%DC%A8%DC%A5%DC%9D%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܡܕܢܚܐ ܡܨܥܝܬܐ — aramaico" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܡܕܢܚܐ ܡܨܥܝܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramaico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82_%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7" title="الشرق لأوسط — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="الشرق لأوسط" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7" title="الشرق الاوسط — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الشرق الاوسط" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriente_Mediu" title="Oriente Mediu — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Oriente Mediu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orta_%C5%9E%C9%99rq" title="Orta Şərq — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Orta Şərq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82" title="اورتاشرق — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اورتاشرق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Урта Көнсығыш — bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Урта Көнсығыш" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%97dor%C4%97n%C4%97%CC%84j%C4%97_R%C4%ABt%C4%81" title="Vėdorėnė̄jė Rītā — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vėdorėnė̄jė Rītā" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tahaw_na_Sirangan" title="Tahaw na Sirangan — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tahaw na Sirangan" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Сярэдні Усход — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сярэдні Усход" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%8E%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Сярэдні Ўсход — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сярэдні Ўсход" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Близък изток — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Близък изток" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC" title="मध्य पूरुब — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मध्य पूरुब" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timur_Tangah" title="Timur Tangah — Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Timur Tangah" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="মধ্যপ্রাচ্য — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মধ্যপ্রাচ্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reter-Kreiz" title="Reter-Kreiz — bretão" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Reter-Kreiz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srednji_istok" title="Srednji istok — bósnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Srednji istok" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bósnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timur_tonga" title="Timur tonga — Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Timur tonga" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%94%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Дунда Дурна — Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Дунда Дурна" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orient_Mitj%C3%A0" title="Orient Mitjà — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Orient Mitjà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%E1%B9%B3%CC%86ng-d%C4%95%CC%A4ng" title="Dṳ̆ng-dĕ̤ng — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dṳ̆ng-dĕ̤ng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Йуккъера Малхбале — checheno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Йуккъера Малхбале" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="checheno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%86%DA%98%DA%BE%DB%95%DA%B5%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ڕۆژھەڵاتی ناوین — curdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕۆژھەڵاتی ناوین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediu_Urienti" title="Mediu Urienti — córsico" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Mediu Urienti" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="córsico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C5%99edn%C3%AD_v%C3%BDchod" title="Střední východ — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Střední východ" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%A5%C4%95%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%85%C4%83%C3%A7" title="Малти Хĕвелтухăç — chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Малти Хĕвелтухăç" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_Dwyrain_Canol" title="Y Dwyrain Canol — galês" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Y Dwyrain Canol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mellem%C3%B8sten" title="Mellemøsten — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mellemøsten" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mittlerer_Osten" title="Mittlerer Osten — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mittlerer Osten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocakewtena_Miyani" title="Rocakewtena Miyani — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Rocakewtena Miyani" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5" title="मध्य पूर्व — Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="मध्य पूर्व" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AD%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AE" title="Μέση Ανατολή — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μέση Ανατολή" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Middle East" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezoriento" title="Mezoriento — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mezoriento" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriente_Medio" title="Oriente Medio — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Oriente Medio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A4his-Ida" title="Lähis-Ida — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lähis-Ida" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekialde_Ertain" title="Ekialde Ertain — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ekialde Ertain" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orienti_Meiu" title="Orienti Meiu — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Orienti Meiu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87" title="خاورمیانه — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خاورمیانه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A4hi-it%C3%A4" title="Lähi-itä — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lähi-itä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A4hk%C3%BC-Hummogumaa" title="Lähkü-Hummogumaa — Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Lähkü-Hummogumaa" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C3%B0eystur" title="Miðeystur — feroês" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Miðeystur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moyen-Orient" title="Moyen-Orient — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Moyen-Orient" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moyen-Oriant" title="Moyen-Oriant — Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Moyen-Oriant" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midden-Easten" title="Midden-Easten — frísico ocidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Midden-Easten" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frísico ocidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Me%C3%A1noirthear" title="An Meánoirthear — irlandês" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Meánoirthear" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortado%C4%9Fu" title="Ortadoğu — gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Ortadoğu" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%9D%B1" title="中東 — gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="中東" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Ear_Mheadhanach" title="An Ear Mheadhanach — gaélico escocês" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An Ear Mheadhanach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélico escocês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriente_Medio" title="Oriente Medio — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Oriente Medio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuarahyres%E1%BA%BD_Mbytegua" title="Kuarahyresẽ Mbytegua — guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kuarahyresẽ Mbytegua" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BC%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83_%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌹𐍃 𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰 — gótico" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌹𐍃 𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gótico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabas_ta_Tsakiya" title="Gabas ta Tsakiya — haúça" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Gabas ta Tsakiya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haúça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%9F" title="המזרח התיכון — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המזרח התיכון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5" title="मध्य पूर्व — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मध्य पूर्व" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Middle East" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srednji_istok" title="Srednji istok — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Srednji istok" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6zel-Kelet" title="Közel-Kelet — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Közel-Kelet" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%BB%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D4%B1%D6%80%D6%87%D5%A5%D5%AC%D6%84" title="Միջին Արևելք — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Միջին Արևելք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriente_Medie" title="Oriente Medie — interlíngua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Oriente Medie" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlíngua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timur_Tengah" title="Timur Tengah — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Timur Tengah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tengnga_a_Daya" title="Tengnga a Daya — ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Tengnga a Daya" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Юкъера Малхбоале — inguche" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Юкъера Малхбоале" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="inguche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mez-Oriento" title="Mez-Oriento — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mez-Oriento" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C3%B0-Austurl%C3%B6nd" title="Mið-Austurlönd — islandês" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mið-Austurlönd" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medio_Oriente" title="Medio Oriente — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Medio Oriente" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%9D%B1" title="中東 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="中東" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Migl_Iis" title="Migl Iis — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Migl Iis" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%A9tan_Tengah" title="Wétan Tengah — javanês" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wétan Tengah" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90_%E1%83%90%E1%83%A6%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="შუა აღმოსავლეთი — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შუა აღმოსავლეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asamar_alemmas" title="Asamar alemmas — kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Asamar alemmas" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moyen-Orient_t%C9%9Bt%CA%8B_wandamm" title="Moyen-Orient tɛtʋ wandamm — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Moyen-Orient tɛtʋ wandamm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%88%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%8C%E1%9E%B6" title="មជ្ឈិមបូព៌ា — khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="មជ្ឈិមបូព៌ា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF" title="ಮಧ್ಯ ಪ್ರಾಚ್ಯ — canarim" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಧ್ಯ ಪ್ರಾಚ್ಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="canarim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EB%8F%99" title="중동 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="중동" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D3%A7%D1%80%D3%A7%D1%82_%D0%90%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Шӧрӧт Асыввыв — komi-permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Шӧрӧт Асыввыв" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Орта Кюнчыгъыш — carachaio-bálcaro" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Орта Кюнчыгъыш" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="carachaio-bálcaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nahe_Oste" title="Nahe Oste — kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Nahe Oste" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rojhilata_Nav%C3%AEn" title="Rojhilata Navîn — curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Rojhilata Navîn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Est_Kres" title="Est Kres — córnico" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Est Kres" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="córnico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_occidentalis" title="Asia occidentalis — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Asia occidentalis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medio_Oryente" title="Medio Oryente — ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Medio Oryente" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noen_Osten" title="Noen Osten — luxemburguês" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Noen Osten" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midde-Ooste" title="Midde-Ooste — limburguês" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Midde-Ooste" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orient_Median" title="Orient Median — lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Orient Median" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viduriniai_Rytai" title="Viduriniai Rytai — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Viduriniai Rytai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuvie_Austrumi" title="Tuvie Austrumi — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tuvie Austrumi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A8mor_Tengnga" title="Tèmor Tengnga — madurês" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Tèmor Tengnga" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madurês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atsinanana_Afovoany" title="Atsinanana Afovoany — malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Atsinanana Afovoany" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waenganui_R%C4%81whiti" title="Waenganui Rāwhiti — maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Waenganui Rāwhiti" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timur_Tangah" title="Timur Tangah — minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Timur Tangah" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bom"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Среден Исток — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Среден Исток" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%82%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%82" title="മധ്യപൂർവദേശം — malaiala" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മധ്യപൂർവദേശം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B9%D1%80%D1%85_%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Ойрх Дорнод — mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ойрх Дорнод" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5" title="मध्यपूर्व — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मध्यपूर्व" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timur_Tengah" title="Timur Tengah — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Timur Tengah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9dio_Ouriente" title="Médio Ouriente — mirandês" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Médio Ouriente" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B7%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9E" title="အရှေ့အလယ်ပိုင်းဒေသ — birmanês" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အရှေ့အလယ်ပိုင်းဒေသ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="خاورمیونه — mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="خاورمیونه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middelste_Oosten" title="Middelste Oosten — baixo-alemão" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Middelste Oosten" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baixo-alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midden-Oosten" title="Midden-Oosten — baixo-saxão" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Midden-Oosten" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baixo-saxão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5" title="मध्य पूर्व — nepalês" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मध्य पूर्व" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5" title="मध्य पूर्व — newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मध्य पूर्व" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timur_Tengah" title="Timur Tengah — nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Timur Tengah" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midden-Oosten" title="Midden-Oosten — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Midden-Oosten" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midtausten" title="Midtausten — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Midtausten" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midt%C3%B8sten" title="Midtøsten — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Midtøsten" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ast_du_Mitan" title="Êst du Mitan — Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Êst du Mitan" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orient_Mejan" title="Orient Mejan — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Orient Mejan" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%C3%A6%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BA%C3%A6%D1%81%C3%A6%D0%BD" title="Астæуккаг Хурыскæсæн — ossético" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Астæуккаг Хурыскæсæн" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossético" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A7_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC" title="ਮੱਧ ਪੂਰਬ — panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੱਧ ਪੂਰਬ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalibudtang_Aslagan" title="Kalibudtang Aslagan — pampango" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Kalibudtang Aslagan" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medio_Oriente" title="Medio Oriente — papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Medio Oriente" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Asya" title="West Asya — Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="West Asya" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azja_Przednia" title="Azja Przednia — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Azja Przednia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vzin_Orient" title="Vzin Orient — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Vzin Orient" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82_%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%A7" title="مشرق وسطا — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مشرق وسطا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%DA%81%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%8A%DA%81" title="منځنی ختيځ — pastó" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="منځنی ختيځ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orientul_Mijlociu" title="Orientul Mijlociu — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Orientul Mijlociu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medie_Oriende" title="Medie Oriende — Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Medie Oriende" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Средний Восток — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Средний Восток" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%97%D0%B9_%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Середнїй Выход — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Середнїй Выход" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriente_M%C3%A8diu" title="Oriente Mèdiu — sardo" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Oriente Mèdiu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediu_Urienti" title="Mediu Urienti — siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mediu Urienti" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East — scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Middle East" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DA%86_%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%80%D8%B1" title="وچ اوڀر — sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="وچ اوڀر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaska-nuorti" title="Gaska-nuorti — sami do norte" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Gaska-nuorti" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami do norte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srednji_istok" title="Srednji istok — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Srednji istok" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agmu%E1%B8%8D_anammas" title="Agmuḍ anammas — tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Agmuḍ anammas" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%BD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B5%E1%81%A2%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%81%A2%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%80%BD%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="ပွတ်းၵၢင်တၢင်းဢွၵ်ႇ — shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ပွတ်းၵၢင်တၢင်းဢွၵ်ႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%AF_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9C" title="මැද පෙරදිග — cingalês" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මැද පෙරදිග" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Middle East" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stredn%C3%BD_v%C3%BDchod" title="Stredný východ — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Stredný východ" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srednji_vzhod" title="Srednji vzhod — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Srednji vzhod" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldanuortt%C3%A2" title="Aldanuorttâ — inari sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Aldanuorttâ" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="inari sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East — shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Middle East" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bariga_Dhexe" title="Bariga Dhexe — somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Bariga Dhexe" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lindja_e_Mesme" title="Lindja e Mesme — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lindja e Mesme" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%9A%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Средњи исток — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Средњи исток" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botjhabela_Bohare" title="Botjhabela Bohare — sesoto" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Botjhabela Bohare" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="sesoto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nai_Aaste" title="Nai Aaste — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Nai Aaste" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%A9tan_Tengah" title="Wétan Tengah — sundanês" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Wétan Tengah" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mellan%C3%B6stern" title="Mellanöstern — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mellanöstern" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mashariki_ya_Kati" title="Mashariki ya Kati — suaíli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mashariki ya Kati" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaíli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81" title="மத்திய கிழக்கு — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மத்திய கிழக்கு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%A7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="మధ్యప్రాచ్యం — telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మధ్యప్రాచ్యం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="ตะวันออกกลาง — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ตะวันออกกลาง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orta_G%C3%BCndogar" title="Orta Gündogar — turcomano" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Orta Gündogar" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcomano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gitnang_Silangan" title="Gitnang Silangan — tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Gitnang Silangan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orta_Do%C4%9Fu" title="Orta Doğu — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Orta Doğu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuxa-dyambu_bya_le_xikarhi" title="Vuxa-dyambu bya le xikarhi — tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Vuxa-dyambu bya le xikarhi" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Урта Көнчыгыш — tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Урта Көнчыгыш" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8C_%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D3%9D%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Матысь Шунды ӝужан пал — udmurte" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Матысь Шунды ӝужан пал" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%AA%DB%87%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%B4%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%82" title="ئوتتۇرا شەرق — uigur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئوتتۇرا شەرق" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B4" title="Середній Схід — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Середній Схід" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82_%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7%DB%8C" title="مشرق وسطی — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مشرق وسطی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%CA%BBrta_Sharq" title="Oʻrta Sharq — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Oʻrta Sharq" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A8dio_Oriente" title="Mèdio Oriente — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Mèdio Oriente" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trung_%C4%90%C3%B4ng" title="Trung Đông — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trung Đông" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middn-%C3%94ostn" title="Middn-Ôostn — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Middn-Ôostn" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%AEtrin_Levant" title="Mîtrin Levant — valão" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Mîtrin Levant" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butnga_Sinirangan" title="Butnga Sinirangan — waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Butnga Sinirangan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penku_gu_Diggu" title="Penku gu Diggu — uólofe" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Penku gu Diggu" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="uólofe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%9C" title="中东 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="中东" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%98%D7%9C_%D7%9E%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%97" title="מיטל מזרח — iídiche" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מיטל מזרח" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="iídiche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cunghdungh_(Dieg)" title="Cunghdungh (Dieg) — zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Cunghdungh (Dieg)" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midden-O%C3%B4sten" title="Midden-Oôsten — Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Midden-Oôsten" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B3%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%B9_%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99" title="ⴰⴳⵎⵓⴹ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ — tamazight marroquino padrão" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⴳⵎⵓⴹ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamazight marroquino padrão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%9C" title="中东 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="中东" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%9D%B1" title="中東 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="中東" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiong-tang" title="Tiong-tang — min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tiong-tang" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / 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#c0c090}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-style{border:2px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-move{border:2px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmbox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .tmbox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output 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/></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Esta página <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">cita fontes</a>, mas que <b><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipédia:V">não cobrem</a> todo o conteúdo</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ajude a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Refer%C3%AAncias_e_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Referências e notas de rodapé">inserir referências</a> (<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;as_epq=M%C3%A9dio+Oriente">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&amp;tbm=nws&amp;q=M%C3%A9dio+Oriente&amp;oq=M%C3%A9dio+Oriente">N</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;as_brr=0&amp;as_epq=M%C3%A9dio+Oriente">L</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&amp;q=M%C3%A9dio+Oriente">A</a>)</span></small>).</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Setembro de 2020</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 2em; width: 320px; text-align: right; font-size: 0.86em; font-family: lucida grande, sans-serif; line-height: normal;"> <div style="border: 1px solid #ccd2d9; background: #f0f6fa; text-align: left; padding: 0.5em 1em; text-align: center;"> <p><b>Oriente Médio</b> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Middle_East_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Oriente médio"><img alt="Oriente médio" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Middle_East_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/300px-Middle_East_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Middle_East_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/450px-Middle_East_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Middle_East_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/600px-Middle_East_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553" /></a><figcaption>Oriente médio</figcaption></figure> <table style="background: transparent; text-align: left; table-layout: auto; border-collapse: collapse; padding: 0; font-size: 100%;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <th style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Gentílico </th> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top">médio-oriental<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Países </th> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top">18 (<a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Territórios_e_regiões">ver</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Idiomas </th> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top"><b>Oriente Médio:</b> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_%C3%A1rabe" title="Língua árabe">Árabe</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_neoaramaicas" title="Línguas neoaramaicas">Aramaico</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_copta" title="Língua copta">Copta</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_azeri" title="Língua azeri">Azeri</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_grega" title="Língua grega">Grego</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_hebraica" title="Língua hebraica">Hebraico</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_curda" title="Língua curda">Curdo</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_persa" title="Língua persa">Persa</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_turca" title="Língua turca">Turco</a><br /><b>Grande Oriente Médio:</b> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_%C3%A1rabe" title="Língua árabe">Árabe</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_arm%C3%AAnia" title="Língua armênia">Armênio</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_neoaramaicas" title="Línguas neoaramaicas">Aramaico</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_copta" title="Língua copta">Copta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Azeris" title="Azeris">Azeri</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_bal%C3%BAchi" title="Língua balúchi">Balúchi</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_grega" title="Língua grega">Grego</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_dari" title="Língua dari">Dari</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_georgiana" title="Língua georgiana">Georgiano</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_hebraica" title="Língua hebraica">Hebraico</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_curda" title="Língua curda">Curdo</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_past%C3%B3" title="Língua pastó">Pachto</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_persa" title="Língua persa">Persa</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_panjabi" title="Língua panjabi">Panjabi</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_curda" title="Língua curda">Turco</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_urdu" title="Língua urdu">Urdu</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Fusos horários </th> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top">UTC +2:00 (<a href="/wiki/Egito" title="Egito">Egito</a>) a UTC +3:30 (<a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A3" title="Irã">Irã</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Maiores cidades </th> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top">Em ordem de classificação: <a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Istambul" title="Istambul">Istambul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teer%C3%A3" title="Teerã">Teerã</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bagd%C3%A1" title="Bagdá">Bagdá</a>, <a href="/wiki/Riade" title="Riade">Riade</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ancara" title="Ancara">Ancara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gid%C3%A1" title="Gidá">Jidá</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> <p>O <span class="no-conversion"><b><span lang="pt-pt">Médio Oriente</span></b> <sup>(<a href="/wiki/Portugu%C3%AAs_europeu" title="Português europeu">português europeu</a>)</sup> ou <b><span lang="pt-br">Oriente Médio</span></b> <sup>(<a href="/wiki/Portugu%C3%AAs_brasileiro" title="Português brasileiro">português brasileiro</a>)</sup></span> em <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_%C3%A1rabe" title="Língua árabe">árabe</a>: <span lang="ar">الشرق الأوسط</span>; <a href="/wiki/Romaniza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_(lingu%C3%ADstica)" title="Romanização (linguística)">romaniz.</a>: <span lang="Ar-Latn" title="ISO transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none"><i>ash-sharq-al-awsat</i></span> é um termo que se refere a uma área geográfica à volta das partes leste e sul do <a href="/wiki/Mar_Mediterr%C3%A2neo" title="Mar Mediterrâneo">mar Mediterrâneo</a>. É um território que se estende desde o leste do Mediterrâneo até ao <a href="/wiki/Golfo_P%C3%A9rsico" title="Golfo Pérsico">golfo Pérsico</a>. O Oriente Médio é uma sub-região da <a href="/wiki/Eurafr%C3%A1sia" title="Eurafrásia">Afro-Eurásia</a> (partes da <a href="/wiki/Turquia" title="Turquia">Turquia</a> estão na <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>, e o país é considerado por alguns como parte da última), sobretudo da <a href="/wiki/%C3%81sia" title="Ásia">Ásia</a>, e partes da <a href="/wiki/Norte_de_%C3%81frica" title="Norte de África">África setentrional</a>. Comparada com o restante da Ásia, é uma região geograficamente pequena, com uma área aproximada de 7 200 000 km². A população do Oriente Médio é de 270 milhões de habitantes.<sup id="cite_ref-r1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r1-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A maioria dos países do Oriente Médio (13 de 18) faz parte do <a href="/wiki/Mundo_%C3%A1rabe" title="Mundo árabe">mundo árabe</a>. Os <a href="/wiki/Lista_de_pa%C3%ADses_do_Oriente_M%C3%A9dio_por_geografia_e_economia" title="Lista de países do Oriente Médio por geografia e economia">países mais populosos da região</a> são Egito, Turquia e Irã, enquanto a <a href="/wiki/Ar%C3%A1bia_Saudita" title="Arábia Saudita">Arábia Saudita</a> é o maior país do Oriente Médio em área. A <a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_do_Oriente_M%C3%A9dio" title="História do Oriente Médio">história do Oriente Médio</a> remonta a <a href="/wiki/Idade_Antiga" title="Idade Antiga">tempos remotos</a>, sendo reconhecida há milênios a importância geopolítica da região.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> Várias religiões importantes têm suas origens no Oriente Médio, incluindo o <a href="/wiki/Juda%C3%ADsmo" title="Judaísmo">judaísmo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cristianismo" title="Cristianismo">cristianismo</a> e <a href="/wiki/Islamismo" title="Islamismo">islão</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> Os <a href="/wiki/%C3%81rabes" title="Árabes">árabes</a> constituem o principal grupo étnico da região,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> seguidos pelos <a href="/wiki/Turcos_(nacionalidade)" title="Turcos (nacionalidade)">turcos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Persas" title="Persas">persas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Curdos" title="Curdos">curdos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Azeris" title="Azeris">azeris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coptas" title="Coptas">coptas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Judeus" title="Judeus">judeus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ass%C3%ADrios_(grupo_%C3%A9tnico)" title="Assírios (grupo étnico)">assírios</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turcomanos_iraquianos" title="Turcomanos iraquianos">turcomanos iraquianos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iazidis" title="Iazidis">yazidis</a> e <a href="/wiki/Cipriotas_gregos" title="Cipriotas gregos">cipriotas gregos</a>. </p><p>O Oriente Médio geralmente tem um clima quente e <a href="/wiki/Aridez" title="Aridez">árido</a>, especialmente nas regiões <a href="/wiki/Ar%C3%A1bia" title="Arábia">árabe</a> e <a href="/wiki/Egito" title="Egito">egípcia</a>. Vários rios importantes fornecem <a href="/wiki/Irriga%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Irrigação">irrigação</a> para apoiar <a href="/wiki/Agricultura" title="Agricultura">a agricultura</a> em áreas limitadas aqui, como o <a href="/wiki/Delta_do_Nilo" title="Delta do Nilo">Delta do Nilo</a> no Egito, as bacias hidrográficas do <a href="/wiki/Rio_Tigre" title="Rio Tigre">Tigre</a> e <a href="/wiki/Rio_Eufrates" title="Rio Eufrates">do Eufrates</a> na <a href="/wiki/Mesopot%C3%A2mia" title="Mesopotâmia">Mesopotâmia</a> e a <a href="/wiki/Bacia_hidrogr%C3%A1fica" title="Bacia hidrográfica">bacia</a> do <a href="/wiki/Rio_Jord%C3%A3o" title="Rio Jordão">rio Jordão</a> que abrange a maior parte do Levante. Essas regiões são conhecidas coletivamente como o <a href="/wiki/Crescente_F%C3%A9rtil" title="Crescente Fértil">Crescente Fértil</a> e compreendem o núcleo do que os historiadores há muito chamam de <a href="/wiki/Ber%C3%A7o_da_civiliza%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Berço da civilização">berço da civilização</a> (um rótulo agora aplicado a várias regiões do mundo). Por outro lado, a costa levantina e a maior parte da Turquia têm climas relativamente temperados <a href="/wiki/Clima_mediterr%C3%A2nico" title="Clima mediterrânico">típicos do Mediterrâneo</a>, com verões secos e invernos frios e úmidos. A maioria dos países que fazem fronteira com o <a href="/wiki/Golfo_P%C3%A9rsico" title="Golfo Pérsico">Golfo Pérsico</a> possui vastas reservas de <a href="/wiki/Petr%C3%B3leo" title="Petróleo">petróleo</a>, com os monarcas da <a href="/wiki/Ar%C3%A1bia" title="Arábia">Península Arábica</a> em particular se beneficiando economicamente das exportações de petróleo. Devido ao clima árido e à forte dependência da indústria de combustíveis fósseis, o Oriente Médio é um grande contribuinte para a mudança climática e uma região que deve ser severamente impactada negativamente por ela. </p><p>Existem outros conceitos da região, incluindo o mais amplo <a href="/wiki/MENA" title="MENA">Oriente Médio e Norte da África</a> (MENA), que inclui os estados do <a href="/wiki/Magrebe" title="Magrebe">Magrebe</a> e do <a href="/wiki/Sud%C3%A3o_(regi%C3%A3o)" title="Sudão (região)">Sudão</a>, ou o "<a href="/wiki/Grande_Oriente_M%C3%A9dio" title="Grande Oriente Médio">Grande Oriente Médio</a>", que também inclui partes da <a href="/wiki/%C3%81frica_Oriental" title="África Oriental">África Oriental</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maurit%C3%A2nia" title="Mauritânia">Mauritânia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afeganist%C3%A3o" title="Afeganistão">Afeganistão</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paquist%C3%A3o" title="Paquistão">Paquistão</a>, e às vezes o sul do <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1ucaso" title="Cáucaso">Cáucaso</a> e <a href="/wiki/%C3%81sia_Central" title="Ásia Central">a Ásia Central</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="História"><span id="Hist.C3.B3ria"></span>História</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9dio_Oriente&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar secção: História" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9dio_Oriente&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: História"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/26px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/34px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="659" /></span></span>Ver artigo&#32;principal: <a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_do_Oriente_M%C3%A9dio" title="História do Oriente Médio">História do Oriente Médio</a></div> <p>O Oriente Médio fica na junção da <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%A1sia" title="Eurásia">Eurásia</a>, da <a href="/wiki/%C3%81frica" title="África">África</a>, do <a href="/wiki/Mar_Mediterr%C3%A2neo" title="Mar Mediterrâneo">mar Mediterrâneo</a> e do <a href="/wiki/Oceano_%C3%8Dndico" title="Oceano Índico">Oceano Índico</a>. É o local de nascimento e centro espiritual do <a href="/wiki/Cristianismo" title="Cristianismo">cristianismo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islamismo" title="Islamismo">islamismo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Juda%C3%ADsmo" title="Judaísmo">judaísmo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iazidis" title="Iazidis">iazidi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mitra%C3%ADsmo" title="Mitraísmo">mitraísmo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zoroastrismo" title="Zoroastrismo">zoroastrismo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manique%C3%ADsmo" title="Maniqueísmo">maniqueísmo</a> e <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9_bah%C3%A1%27%C3%AD" title="Fé bahá&#39;í">bahá'i</a>. Ao longo de sua história, o Oriente Médio tem sido um grande centro de negócios do mundo, uma área estratégica, económica, política, cultural e religiosamente sensível. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Jerusalem_kotel_mosque.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Jerusalem_kotel_mosque.jpg/204px-Jerusalem_kotel_mosque.jpg" decoding="async" width="204" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Jerusalem_kotel_mosque.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="359" /></a><figcaption>O <a href="/wiki/Monte_do_Templo" title="Monte do Templo">monte do Templo</a> em Jerusalém.</figcaption></figure> <p>As primeiras civilizações da <a href="/wiki/Mesopot%C3%A2mia" title="Mesopotâmia">Mesopotâmia</a> e do <a href="/wiki/Antigo_Egito" title="Antigo Egito">Antigo Egito</a>, originaram-se no <a href="/wiki/Crescente_F%C3%A9rtil" title="Crescente Fértil">Crescente Fértil</a> e em regiões do <a href="/wiki/Vale_do_Nilo" class="mw-redirect" title="Vale do Nilo">vale do Nilo</a> do <a href="/wiki/Antigo_Oriente" class="mw-redirect" title="Antigo Oriente">antigo Oriente</a>, assim como as civilizações do <a href="/wiki/Levante_(Mediterr%C3%A2neo)" title="Levante (Mediterrâneo)">Levante</a>, <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9rsia" title="Pérsia">Pérsia</a> e da <a href="/wiki/Ar%C3%A1bia" title="Arábia">Arábia</a>. O Oriente Médio foi unificado pela primeira vez sob o <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Aquem%C3%AAnida" title="Império Aquemênida">Império Aquemênida</a> seguido mais tarde pelo <a href="/wiki/Maced%C3%B3nia_Antiga" title="Macedónia Antiga">Império Macedônio</a> e império iranianos, a saber, o <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Parta" title="Império Parta">Império Parta</a> e o <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Sass%C3%A2nida" title="Império Sassânida">Império Sassânida</a>. No entanto, seriam os <a href="/wiki/Califado" title="Califado">califados</a> árabes na <a href="/wiki/Idade_M%C3%A9dia" title="Idade Média">Idade Média</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Idade_de_ouro_isl%C3%A2mica" title="Idade de ouro islâmica">idade de ouro islâmica</a>, que primeiramente iriam unificar todo o Oriente Médio como uma região distinta e criar a identidade étnica dominante que persiste até hoje. Os <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Selj%C3%BAcida" title="Império Seljúcida">Império Seljúcida</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Otomano" title="Império Otomano">Império Otomano</a> e o <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Saf%C3%A1vida" title="Império Safávida">Império Safávida</a> também depois dominariam a região. </p><p>O moderno Oriente Médio surgiu após a <a href="/wiki/Primeira_Guerra_Mundial" title="Primeira Guerra Mundial">Primeira Guerra Mundial</a>, quando o Império Otomano acabou e a Palestina passou a ser administrada pela Inglaterra. Isso fez com que os conflitos entre árabes e judeus se intensificassem ainda mais. A Inglaterra apoiava o movimento sionista, criado para fundar um Estado Judaico na Palestina que era considerada o berço do povo judeu,<sup id="cite_ref-r2_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r2-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup> que vinha sofrendo perseguições em todo o mundo, mas sem violar os direitos dos Palestinos que já viviam ali. Assim na década de 20 ocorreu uma grande migração de judeus para a Palestina. </p><p>Após a Segunda Guerra Mundial e o fim do <a href="/wiki/Holocausto" title="Holocausto">Holocausto</a> (que matou mais de 6 milhões de judeus), a <a href="/wiki/Organiza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_das_Na%C3%A7%C3%B5es_Unidas" title="Organização das Nações Unidas">Organização das Nações Unidas</a> aprovou em 1947, a criação de dois estados: um judeu (ocupando 57% da área) e outro Palestino (ocupando o resto do território). Essa partilha de terras desagradou os Palestinos (árabes). Em 1948 quando os ingleses desocuparam a região, os judeus criaram o Estado de Israel sendo que um dia depois, os árabes insatisfeitos com a partilha declararam guerra. Acabou que os árabes foram derrotados e esse conflito fez Israel conseguir aumentar seu território de 57% para 75%. </p><p>No <span style="white-space:nowrap;">século XX</span>, ações importantes da região do <a href="/wiki/Petr%C3%B3leo" title="Petróleo">petróleo</a> deu-lhe nova importância estratégica e econômica. A produção em massa do petróleo começou por volta de 1945, com a <a href="/wiki/Ar%C3%A1bia_Saudita" title="Arábia Saudita">Arábia Saudita</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A3" title="Irã">Irã</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cuaite" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuaite">Cuaite</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iraque" title="Iraque">Iraque</a> e <a href="/wiki/Emirados_%C3%81rabes_Unidos" title="Emirados Árabes Unidos">Emirados Árabes Unidos</a> com grandes quantidades de petróleo. As reservas de petróleo estimadas, especialmente na Arábia Saudita e Irã, estão entre as maiores do mundo, e o cartel internacional do petróleo da <a href="/wiki/OPEP" class="mw-redirect" title="OPEP">OPEP</a> é dominado por países do Oriente Médio.<sup id="cite_ref-r2_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r2-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-r3_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r3-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Durante a <a href="/wiki/Guerra_Fria" title="Guerra Fria">Guerra Fria</a>, o Oriente Médio foi um teatro de luta ideológica entre as duas <a href="/wiki/Superpot%C3%AAncia" title="Superpotência">superpotências</a>: os Estados Unidos e a <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%A3o_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="União Soviética">União Soviética</a>, que competiam por <a href="/wiki/Esfera_de_influ%C3%AAncia" title="Esfera de influência">zonas de influências</a> e aliados regionais. É claro que, além dos motivos políticos, houve também o "conflito ideológico" entre os dois sistemas. Neste quadro contextual, os Estados Unidos procuraram desviar o <a href="/wiki/Mundo_%C3%A1rabe" title="Mundo árabe">mundo árabe</a> da influência soviética. </p><p>Desde o final da <a href="/wiki/Segunda_Guerra_Mundial" title="Segunda Guerra Mundial">Segunda Guerra Mundial</a>, a região tem tido períodos de relativa paz e tolerância, pontuada por conflitos e guerras como a <a href="/wiki/Guerra_do_Golfo" title="Guerra do Golfo">Guerra do Golfo</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Guerra_do_Iraque" title="Guerra do Iraque">Guerra do Iraque</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Conflito_%C3%A1rabe-israelense" title="Conflito árabe-israelense">conflito árabe-israelense</a>, as <a href="/wiki/Guerra_ao_Terror" title="Guerra ao Terror">invasões americanas ao Iraque e Afeganistão</a> e o <a href="/wiki/Guerra_Civil_S%C3%ADria" title="Guerra Civil Síria">atual conflito na Síria</a>. Além disto, também atualmente, acusações contra o <a href="/wiki/Programa_nuclear_do_Ir%C3%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="Programa nuclear do Irã">programa nuclear do Irã</a> aumentam ainda mais a instabilidade da região. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografia">Geografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9dio_Oriente&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar secção: Geografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9dio_Oriente&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Geografia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Arabian_Peninsula_dust_SeaWiFS-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Arabian_Peninsula_dust_SeaWiFS-2.jpg/283px-Arabian_Peninsula_dust_SeaWiFS-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="283" height="258" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Arabian_Peninsula_dust_SeaWiFS-2.jpg/425px-Arabian_Peninsula_dust_SeaWiFS-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Arabian_Peninsula_dust_SeaWiFS-2.jpg/566px-Arabian_Peninsula_dust_SeaWiFS-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2504" data-file-height="2286" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Imagem_de_sat%C3%A9lite" title="Imagem de satélite">Imagem de satélite</a> da <a href="/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_Ar%C3%A1bica" class="mw-redirect" title="Península Arábica">península Arábica</a></figcaption></figure> <p>O clima predominante no Oriente Médio é seco (desértico) e a região apresenta poucos rios. Os maiores e mais importantes são o <a href="/wiki/Rio_Tigre" title="Rio Tigre">Tigre</a> e o <a href="/wiki/Rio_Eufrates" title="Rio Eufrates">Eufrates</a>, entre os quais há a <a href="/wiki/Mesopot%C3%A2mia" title="Mesopotâmia">Mesopotâmia</a>, região muito fértil para a agricultura e berço da civilização mesopotâmica.<span style="color:gray"><sup>&#91;</sup></span><sup><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes"><span title="Esta afirmação precisa de uma referência para confirmá-la desde abril de 2017." style="color:gray"><i>carece&#160;de fontes</i></span></a><span class="printfooter">?</span><span style="color:gray">&#93;</span></sup> </p><p>Mesmo atravessando uma região árida, de poucas chuvas, os rios Tigre e Eufrates não secam, porque suas nascentes encontram-se numa região de muita chuva na <a href="/wiki/Turquia" title="Turquia">Turquia</a>. A água é um recurso natural muito escasso no Oriente Médio. Há previsões de que nesse século haverá muitas guerras e conflitos pela posse da água. Muitos países precisam importá-la ou dessalinizar água do mar para obter água potável. Essas medidas, contudo, são caras.<span style="color:gray"><sup>&#91;</sup></span><sup><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes"><span title="Esta afirmação precisa de uma referência para confirmá-la desde abril de 2017." style="color:gray"><i>carece&#160;de fontes</i></span></a><span class="printfooter">?</span><span style="color:gray">&#93;</span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Clima">Clima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9dio_Oriente&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar secção: Clima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9dio_Oriente&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Clima"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O clima do Oriente Médio é <a href="/wiki/Clima_%C3%A1rido" title="Clima árido">árido</a> e <a href="/wiki/Clima_semi%C3%A1rido" title="Clima semiárido">semiárido</a>, o que proporciona o predomínio de uma paisagem vegetal marcada pela presença de espécies xerófilas (nas áreas de clima árido) ou de estepes e pradarias (nas áreas de clima semiárido). Apenas pequenas faixas de terra, na porção litorânea, apresentam climas um pouco mais úmidos, onde há presença de formações vegetais arbustivas. A vegetação da região ocidental esta baseada em xerófitas e estepes, vegetação rala e seca com baixa produtividade agrícola. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografia">Demografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9dio_Oriente&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editar secção: Demografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9dio_Oriente&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Demografia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O Oriente Médio destaca-se pela variedade de etnias, origens, com culturas e religiões diversas. A etnia predominante é a árabe. <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turquia" title="Turquia">Turquia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chipre" title="Chipre">Chipre</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A3" title="Irã">Irã</a> são países não árabes. </p><p>A população conta com 320 milhões de habitantes que são, em sua maioria, de origem arábica. O Oriente Médio, conta também com turcos, persas, judeus e curdos. A densidade demográfica é mediana e os países mais populosos da região são Irã e a Turquia que somam cerca de 140 milhões de habitantes, ultrapassando 50% de toda a população do Oriente Médio. Há países, porém, que tem sua população bem restrita; é o caso do Catar, Barém, Emirados Árabes Unidos, Omã e Cuaite, que juntos não somam nem oito milhões de habitantes. A estrutura etária da população é formada, em sua maioria, por jovens. A maioria dos países possui o IDH médio ou alto. O Oriente Médio é o berço das três principais religiões monoteístas do mundo: cristianismo, judaísmo e islamismo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Territórios_e_regiões"><span id="Territ.C3.B3rios_e_regi.C3.B5es"></span>Territórios e regiões</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9dio_Oriente&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editar secção: Territórios e regiões" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9dio_Oriente&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Territórios e regiões"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Greater_Middle_East_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Greater_Middle_East_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/270px-Greater_Middle_East_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Greater_Middle_East_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/405px-Greater_Middle_East_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Greater_Middle_East_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/540px-Greater_Middle_East_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a><figcaption><div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.1em; height:1.1em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background: #346733; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;">&#160;</span>&#160;Definição tradicional do Oriente Médio</div> <div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.1em; height:1.1em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background: #008000; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;">&#160;</span>&#160;Definição do <a href="/wiki/G8" class="mw-redirect" title="G8">G8</a> do <a href="/wiki/Grande_Oriente_M%C3%A9dio" title="Grande Oriente Médio">Grande Oriente Médio</a></div> <div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.1em; height:1.1em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background: #5FD35F; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%C3%81sia_Central" title="Ásia Central">Ásia Central</a> (algumas vezes associada ao Grande Oriente Médio)</div></figcaption></figure> <p>O termo <i>Oriente Médio</i> define uma área de forma pouco específica, ou sem definição de fronteiras precisas. Geralmente considera-se incluir: </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td width="48%" valign="top"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Afeganist%C3%A3o" title="Afeganistão">Afeganistão</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ar%C3%A1bia_Saudita" title="Arábia Saudita">Arábia Saudita</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Bahrein" title="Bahrein">Bahrein</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/22px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/33px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/44px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Catar" title="Catar">Catar</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Chipre" title="Chipre">Chipre</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/22px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/33px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/44px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Egito" title="Egito">Egito</a> (parte asiática)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Emirados_%C3%81rabes_Unidos" title="Emirados Árabes Unidos">Emirados Árabes Unidos</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/22px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/33px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/44px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/I%C3%A9men" title="Iémen">Iêmen</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/22px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/33px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/44px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></li></ul> </td> <td width="48%" valign="top"> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A3" title="Irã"><img alt="Irã" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A3o" class="mw-redirect" title="Irão">Irão</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Iraque" title="Iraque">Iraque</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jord%C3%A2nia" title="Jordânia">Jordânia</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/22px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/33px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/44px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADbano" title="Líbano">Líbano</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Om%C3%A3" title="Omã"><img alt="Omã" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/22px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/33px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/44px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Om%C3%A3" title="Omã">Omã</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Estado_da_Palestina" title="Estado da Palestina">Palestina</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADria" title="Síria"><img alt="Síria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADria" title="Síria">Síria</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Turquia" title="Turquia">Turquia</a> (parte asiática)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Destes, os únicos países não totalmente asiáticos são o Egito (que tem seu território da <a href="/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_do_Sinai" class="mw-redirect" title="Península do Sinai">península do Sinai</a> na Ásia mas é majoritariamente <a href="/wiki/%C3%81frica" title="África">africano</a>) e a Turquia (majoritariamente asiático, mas com a <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A1cia" title="Trácia">Trácia</a> incluída na <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>).<span style="color:gray"><sup>&#91;</sup></span><sup><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes"><span title="Esta afirmação precisa de uma referência para confirmá-la desde abril de 2017." style="color:gray"><i>carece&#160;de fontes</i></span></a><span class="printfooter">?</span><span style="color:gray">&#93;</span></sup> </p><p>O <a href="/wiki/Paquist%C3%A3o" title="Paquistão">Paquistão</a> é considerado parte intersecional entre o <a href="/wiki/Subcontinente_Indiano" class="mw-redirect" title="Subcontinente Indiano">Subcontinente Indiano</a> e a Ásia Meridional ou sul da Ásia, mas raramente no Oriente Médio.<span style="color:gray"><sup>&#91;</sup></span><sup><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes"><span title="Esta afirmação precisa de uma referência para confirmá-la desde abril de 2017." style="color:gray"><i>carece&#160;de fontes</i></span></a><span class="printfooter">?</span><span style="color:gray">&#93;</span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Política"><span id="Pol.C3.ADtica"></span>Política</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9dio_Oriente&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Editar secção: Política" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9dio_Oriente&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Política"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O Oriente Médio é uma das regiões mais conflituosas do mundo. Diversos fatores contribuem para esse fato, como sua própria história e posição no contexto geopolítico mundial, no contato entre três continentes (<a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%81sia" title="Ásia">Ásia</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%81frica" title="África">África</a>); suas condições naturais, pois a maior parte dos países ali localizados são dependentes de água de países vizinhos; a presença de recursos estratégicos no subsolo, como o petróleo e gás.<sup id="cite_ref-r1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r1-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> Existe uma pluralidade de formas de governo; monarquistas (<a href="/wiki/Ar%C3%A1bia_Saudita" title="Arábia Saudita">Arábia Saudita</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bar%C3%A9m" class="mw-redirect" title="Barém">Barém</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emirados_%C3%81rabes_Unidos" title="Emirados Árabes Unidos">Emirados Árabes Unidos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catar" title="Catar">Catar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Om%C3%A3" title="Omã">Omã</a> e <a href="/wiki/Jord%C3%A2nia" title="Jordânia">Jordânia</a>), <a href="/wiki/Nacionalismo_%C3%A1rabe" title="Nacionalismo árabe">nacionalismo árabe</a> (<a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADria" title="Síria">Síria</a> e <a href="/wiki/Egito" title="Egito">Egito</a> são repúblicas onde há eleição e partidos políticos e <a href="/wiki/I%C3%A9men" title="Iémen">Iémen</a>, apesar que nos últimos anos está com um governo provisório<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup>), <a href="/wiki/Teocracia" title="Teocracia">república teocrática</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A3o" class="mw-redirect" title="Irão">Irão</a>), <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_parlamentarista" title="República parlamentarista">república parlamentarista</a> (<a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADbano" title="Líbano">Líbano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iraque" title="Iraque">Iraque</a> e <a href="/wiki/Turquia" title="Turquia">Turquia</a>), <a href="/wiki/Emirado" title="Emirado">emirado constitucional</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cuaite" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuaite">Cuaite</a>) e <a href="/wiki/Democracia_parlamentar" class="mw-redirect" title="Democracia parlamentar">democracia parlamentar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economia">Economia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9dio_Oriente&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Editar secção: Economia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9dio_Oriente&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Economia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Dubai_skyline_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Dubai_skyline_2010.jpg/277px-Dubai_skyline_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="277" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Dubai_skyline_2010.jpg/416px-Dubai_skyline_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Dubai_skyline_2010.jpg/554px-Dubai_skyline_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1621" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Dubai" title="Dubai">Dubai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emirados_%C3%81rabes_Unidos" title="Emirados Árabes Unidos">Emirados Árabes Unidos</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>O Oriente Médio está sobre uma dobra tectônica que se inicia na <a href="/wiki/Mesopot%C3%A2mia" title="Mesopotâmia">Mesopotâmia</a> e se prolonga até o <a href="/wiki/Golfo_P%C3%A9rsico" title="Golfo Pérsico">golfo Pérsico</a>. Nela, encontra-se uma magnífica reserva de petróleo, que representa 60% das reservas mundiais desse minério. Os principais países exportadores de petróleo são: <a href="/wiki/Ar%C3%A1bia_Saudita" title="Arábia Saudita">Arábia Saudita</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iraque" title="Iraque">Iraque</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A3" title="Irã">Irã</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cuaite" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuaite">Cuaite</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bar%C3%A9m" class="mw-redirect" title="Barém">Barém</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catar" title="Catar">Catar</a> e <a href="/wiki/Emirados_%C3%81rabes_Unidos" title="Emirados Árabes Unidos">Emirados Árabes Unidos</a>. Essa grande quantidade de petróleo, aliada a fatores econômicos e políticos, criou as condições para a formação, na década de 1960, da <a href="/wiki/Organiza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_dos_Pa%C3%ADses_Exportadores_de_Petr%C3%B3leo" title="Organização dos Países Exportadores de Petróleo">Organização dos Países Exportadores de Petróleo</a> (OPEP).<sup id="cite_ref-r1_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r1-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> As elevadas rendas <i>per capita</i> do Cuaite e da Arábia Saudita revelam que esses países obtêm muito lucro com a venda de petróleo, entretanto, a população dos países petrolíferos é, em geral, pobre, fato que decorre da má distribuição de renda.<span style="color:gray"><sup>&#91;</sup></span><sup><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes"><span title="Esta afirmação precisa de uma referência para confirmá-la desde abril de 2017." style="color:gray"><i>carece&#160;de fontes</i></span></a><span class="printfooter">?</span><span style="color:gray">&#93;</span></sup> </p><p>Embora o predomínio de climas áridos e semiáridos no Oriente Médio prejudique o desenvolvimento da agropecuária, ela é outra atividade econômica importante na região. Ela é realizada predominantemente de forma tradicional, com uso de pouca tecnologia e mecanização, e incorpora até 40% da população economicamente ativa.<sup id="cite_ref-r1_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r1-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> A atividade econômica tradicional do Oriente Médio é o pastoreio nômade. Destacam-se as criações de carneiros, cabras e camelos em áreas desérticas. Na Planície Mesopotâmica, também conhecida como "crescente fértil", cultivam-se frutas, <a href="/wiki/Arroz" title="Arroz">arroz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trigo" title="Trigo">trigo</a> e <a href="/wiki/Cana-de-a%C3%A7%C3%BAcar" title="Cana-de-açúcar">cana-de-açúcar</a>, utilizando-se a técnica de irrigação. Na região mediterrânea, destacam-se culturas comerciais como oliveira, fumo, trigo e tâmara.<span style="color:gray"><sup>&#91;</sup></span><sup><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes"><span title="Esta afirmação precisa de uma referência para confirmá-la desde abril de 2017." style="color:gray"><i>carece&#160;de fontes</i></span></a><span class="printfooter">?</span><span style="color:gray">&#93;</span></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Lemon_Orchard_in_the_Galilee_by_David_Shankbone.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Lemon_Orchard_in_the_Galilee_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/315px-Lemon_Orchard_in_the_Galilee_by_David_Shankbone.jpg" decoding="async" width="315" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Lemon_Orchard_in_the_Galilee_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/473px-Lemon_Orchard_in_the_Galilee_by_David_Shankbone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Lemon_Orchard_in_the_Galilee_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/630px-Lemon_Orchard_in_the_Galilee_by_David_Shankbone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Plantação de <a href="/wiki/Lim%C3%A3o" title="Limão">limão</a> em <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>O turismo é também um segmento econômico importante para alguns países do Oriente Médio, como <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> e <a href="/wiki/Turquia" title="Turquia">Turquia</a> - que juntos recebem cerca de 2,5 milhões de turistas por ano.<sup id="cite_ref-r1_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r1-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> Já o setor industrial no Oriente Médio apresenta pouca expressividade. Nos países petrolíferos, há refinarias e petroquímicas. Outras indústrias se relacionam aos setores mais tradicionais, como o têxtil e o alimentício.<sup id="cite_ref-r1_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r1-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> é um caso à parte e tem um <a href="/wiki/Ind%C3%BAstria" title="Indústria">parque industrial</a> desenvolvido e uma <a href="/wiki/Economia_de_Israel" title="Economia de Israel">economia</a> independente da exportação de petróleo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religião"><span id="Religi.C3.A3o"></span>Religião</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9dio_Oriente&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Editar secção: Religião" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9dio_Oriente&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Religião"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A região é conhecida por ser o berço das três maiores religiões monoteístas, o judaísmo, o cristianismo e o islamismo, essa que predomina hoje no Oriente Médio. Para os muçulmanos, <a href="/wiki/Meca" title="Meca">Meca</a>, na <a href="/wiki/Ar%C3%A1bia_Saudita" title="Arábia Saudita">Arábia Saudita</a>, é uma cidade sagrada, além de várias outras, tendo <a href="/wiki/Jerusal%C3%A9m" title="Jerusalém">Jerusalém</a> como maior questão para as três religiões. Há grupos menores de muçulmanos, como os <a href="/wiki/Drusos" title="Drusos">drusos</a> e os <a href="/wiki/Alau%C3%ADtas" class="mw-redirect" title="Alauítas">alauítas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-r1_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r1-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A região abriga ainda cerca de 13 milhões de <a href="/wiki/Cristianismo" title="Cristianismo">cristãos</a> - muitos de igrejas árabes, como a <a href="/wiki/Coptas" title="Coptas">copta</a> ou a <a href="/wiki/Maronita" class="mw-redirect" title="Maronita">maronita</a>, que estão entre as mais antigas do cristianismo. Além disso, há cerca de seis milhões de <a href="/wiki/Judeus" title="Judeus">judeus</a> na região, quase todos em <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-r1_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r1-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_também"><span id="Ver_tamb.C3.A9m"></span>Ver também</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9dio_Oriente&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Editar secção: Ver também" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9dio_Oriente&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ver também"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grande_Oriente_M%C3%A9dio" title="Grande Oriente Médio">Grande Oriente Médio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_pa%C3%ADses_do_Oriente_M%C3%A9dio_por_geografia_e_economia" title="Lista de países do Oriente Médio por geografia e economia">Lista de países do Oriente Médio por geografia e economia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protestos_no_mundo_%C3%A1rabe_em_2010-2011" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestos no mundo árabe em 2010-2011">Protestos no mundo árabe em 2010-2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-arabismo" title="Pan-arabismo">Pan-arabismo</a></li></ul> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://michaelis.uol.com.br/busca?id=yVO7A">«Médio-oriental»</a>. <i>Michaelis On-line</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AM%C3%A9dio+Oriente&amp;rft.atitle=M%C3%A9dio-oriental&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Michaelis+On-line&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmichaelis.uol.com.br%2Fbusca%3Fid%3DyVO7A&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-r1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-r1_2-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-r1_2-1">b</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-r1_2-2">c</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-r1_2-3">d</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-r1_2-4">e</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-r1_2-5">f</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-r1_2-6">g</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-r1_2-7">h</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Francisco, Wagner Cerqueria E. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://brasilescola.uol.com.br/geografia/oriente-medio.htm">«Oriente Médio»</a>. Brasil Escola<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 1 de novembro de 2016</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AM%C3%A9dio+Oriente&amp;rft.aufirst=Wagner+Cerqueria+E.&amp;rft.aulast=Francisco&amp;rft.btitle=Oriente+M%C3%A9dio&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Brasil+Escola&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbrasilescola.uol.com.br%2Fgeografia%2Foriente-medio.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Cairo, Michael F. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_ukBNxLFNxgC&amp;q=middle+east+of+high+importance+since+ancient+times"><i>The Gulf: The Bush Presidencies and the Middle East</i></a>. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky. p.&#160;xi. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-0-8131-3672-1" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-0-8131-3672-1">978-0-8131-3672-1</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20151222230823/https://books.google.com/books?id=_ukBNxLFNxgC&amp;q=middle+east+of+high+importance+since+ancient+times">Cópia arquivada em 22 de dezembro de 2015</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AM%C3%A9dio+Oriente&amp;rft.au=Cairo%2C+Michael+F.&amp;rft.btitle=The+Gulf%3A+The+Bush+Presidencies+and+the+Middle+East&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8131-3672-1&amp;rft.pages=xi&amp;rft.place=Lexington&amp;rft.pub=University+Press+of+Kentucky&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_ukBNxLFNxgC%26q%3Dmiddle%2Beast%2Bof%2Bhigh%2Bimportance%2Bsince%2Bancient%2Btimes&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UOgvZdjOsb0C&amp;dq=middle+east+of+high+importance+since+ancient+times&amp;pg=PA177"><i>History of the Office of the Secretary of Defense: The formative years, 1947–1950</i></a>. <b>I</b>. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office. 1984. p.&#160;177. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-0-16-087640-0" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-0-16-087640-0">978-0-16-087640-0</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20151222230708/https://books.google.com/books?id=UOgvZdjOsb0C&amp;dq=middle+east+of+high+importance+since+ancient+times&amp;pg=PA177">Cópia arquivada em 22 de dezembro de 2015</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AM%C3%A9dio+Oriente&amp;rft.btitle=History+of+the+Office+of+the+Secretary+of+Defense%3A+The+formative+years%2C+1947%931950&amp;rft.date=1984&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-16-087640-0&amp;rft.pages=177&amp;rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&amp;rft.pub=Government+Printing+Office&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUOgvZdjOsb0C%26dq%3Dmiddle%2Beast%2Bof%2Bhigh%2Bimportance%2Bsince%2Bancient%2Btimes%26pg%3DPA177&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Kahana, Ephraim. Suwaed, Muhammad (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Xoftt29B4soC&amp;dq=middle+east+of+crucial+importance+since+ancient+times&amp;pg=PR31"><i>Historical Dictionary of Middle Eastern Intelligence</i></a>. Lanham: Scarecrow Press. p.&#160;xxxi. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-0-8108-6302-6" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-0-8108-6302-6">978-0-8108-6302-6</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20151223002634/https://books.google.com/books?id=Xoftt29B4soC&amp;dq=middle+east+of+crucial+importance+since+ancient+times&amp;pg=PR31">Cópia arquivada em 23 de dezembro de 2015</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AM%C3%A9dio+Oriente&amp;rft.au=Kahana%2C+Ephraim.+Suwaed%2C+Muhammad&amp;rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Middle+Eastern+Intelligence&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8108-6302-6&amp;rft.pages=xxxi&amp;rft.place=Lanham&amp;rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXoftt29B4soC%26dq%3Dmiddle%2Beast%2Bof%2Bcrucial%2Bimportance%2Bsince%2Bancient%2Btimes%26pg%3DPR31&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> !CS1 manut: Nomes múltiplos: lista de autores (<a href="/wiki/Categoria:!CS1_manut:_Nomes_m%C3%BAltiplos:_lista_de_autores" title="Categoria:!CS1 manut: Nomes múltiplos: lista de autores">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">MacQueen, Benjamin (2013). <i>An Introduction to Middle East Politics: Continuity, Change, Conflict and Co-operation</i>. Thousand Oaks: SAGE. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-1446289761" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-1446289761">978-1446289761</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AM%C3%A9dio+Oriente&amp;rft.aufirst=Benjamin&amp;rft.aulast=MacQueen&amp;rft.btitle=An+Introduction+to+Middle+East+Politics%3A+Continuity%2C+Change%2C+Conflict+and+Co-operation&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-1446289761&amp;rft.place=Thousand+Oaks&amp;rft.pub=SAGE&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Shoup, John A. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SPBfnT_E1mgC&amp;q=main+ethnic+groups+in+the+middle+east&amp;pg=PA16"><i>Ethnic Groups of Africa and the Middle East: An Encyclopedia</i></a>. Santa Bárbara: ABC-CLIO. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-1-59884-362-0" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-1-59884-362-0">978-1-59884-362-0</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 26 de maio de 2014</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20160424084425/https://books.google.com/books?id=SPBfnT_E1mgC&amp;q=main+ethnic+groups+in+the+middle+east&amp;pg=PA16">Cópia arquivada em 24 de abril de 2016</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AM%C3%A9dio+Oriente&amp;rft.aufirst=John+A.&amp;rft.aulast=Shoup&amp;rft.btitle=Ethnic+Groups+of+Africa+and+the+Middle+East%3A+An+Encyclopedia&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-59884-362-0&amp;rft.place=Santa+B%C3%A1rbara&amp;rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSPBfnT_E1mgC%26q%3Dmain%2Bethnic%2Bgroups%2Bin%2Bthe%2Bmiddle%2Beast%26pg%3DPA16&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-r2-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-r2_8-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-r2_8-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Silva, Júlio C. Lázaro. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://brasilescola.uol.com.br/geografia/aspectos-populacao-oriente-medio.htm">«Aspectos da População do Oriente Médio: Contextualização Político-Econômica»</a>. Brasil Escola<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 1 de novembro de 2016</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AM%C3%A9dio+Oriente&amp;rft.aufirst=J%C3%BAlio+C.+L%C3%A1zaro&amp;rft.aulast=Silva&amp;rft.btitle=Aspectos+da+Popula%C3%A7%C3%A3o+do+Oriente+M%C3%A9dio%3A+Contextualiza%C3%A7%C3%A3o+Pol%C3tico-Econ%C3%B4mica&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Brasil+Escola&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbrasilescola.uol.com.br%2Fgeografia%2Faspectos-populacao-oriente-medio.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-r3-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-r3_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Silva, Júlio C. Lázaro. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://brasilescola.uol.com.br/geografia/aspectos-populacao-oriente-medio-contextualizacao-politico-economica.htm">«Aspectos da População do Oriente Médio: Contextualização Político-Econômica (Parte II)»</a>. Brasil Escola<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 1 de novembro de 2016</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AM%C3%A9dio+Oriente&amp;rft.aufirst=J%C3%BAlio+C.+L%C3%A1zaro&amp;rft.aulast=Silva&amp;rft.btitle=Aspectos+da+Popula%C3%A7%C3%A3o+do+Oriente+M%C3%A9dio%3A+Contextualiza%C3%A7%C3%A3o+Pol%C3tico-Econ%C3%B4mica+%28Parte+II%29&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Brasil+Escola&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbrasilescola.uol.com.br%2Fgeografia%2Faspectos-populacao-oriente-medio-contextualizacao-politico-economica.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Farah Najjar e Linah Alsaafin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/12/171205162125434.html">«What is next for Yemen's Houthis?»</a>. <i>Al Jazeera</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 26 de junho de 2018</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AM%C3%A9dio+Oriente&amp;rft.atitle=What+is+next+for+Yemen%27s+Houthis%3F&amp;rft.au=Farah+Najjar+e+Linah+Alsaafin&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2017%2F12%2F171205162125434.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9dio_Oriente&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9dio_Oriente&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligações externas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/12px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/18px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/24px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span> O <a href="/wiki/Wikiquote" title="Wikiquote">Wikiquote</a> possui citações de ou sobre: <a href="https://pt.wikiquote.org/wiki/M%C3%A9dio_Oriente" class="extiw" title="q:Médio Oriente">Médio Oriente</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <i>Media </i>relacionados com <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Maps_of_the_Middle_East" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Maps of the Middle East">Category:Maps of the Middle East</a> no Wikimedia Commons</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Regiões_do_mundo" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div 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href="/wiki/Norte_de_%C3%81frica" title="Norte de África">Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81frica_Central" title="África Central">Centro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81frica_Austral" title="África Austral">Sul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81frica_Ocidental" title="África Ocidental">Ocidente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81frica_Oriental" title="África Oriental">Oriente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81frica_subsariana" title="África subsariana">Subsariana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: transparent;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Americas_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/50px-Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" 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href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_Latina" title="América Latina">Latina</a> </small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_Anglo-Sax%C3%B4nica" title="América Anglo-Saxônica">Anglo</a>)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: transparent;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/50px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span></th><td 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</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: transparent;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Europe_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/50px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europa_Ocidental" title="Europa Ocidental">Ocidente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europa_Central" title="Europa Central">Centro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leste_Europeu" title="Leste Europeu">Oriente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europa_Setentrional" title="Europa Setentrional">Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europa_meridional" title="Europa meridional">Sul</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;;;;width:50%;"><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: transparent;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Middle_East_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Middle_East_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/50px-Middle_East_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Middle_East_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-Middle_East_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Middle_East_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Middle_East_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oriente Médio</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ar%C3%A1bia" title="Arábia">Península Arábica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1ucaso" title="Cáucaso">Cáucaso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levante_(Mediterr%C3%A2neo)" title="Levante (Mediterrâneo)">Levante</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: transparent;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Oceania_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/50px-Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Oceania" class="mw-redirect" title="Oceania">Oceania</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austral%C3%A1sia" title="Australásia">Australásia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melan%C3%A9sia" title="Melanésia">Melanésia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micron%C3%A9sia" title="Micronésia">Micronésia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polin%C3%A9sia" title="Polinésia">Polinésia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: transparent;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:LocationPolarRegions.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/LocationPolarRegions.png/100px-LocationPolarRegions.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/LocationPolarRegions.png/150px-LocationPolarRegions.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/LocationPolarRegions.png/200px-LocationPolarRegions.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Regi%C3%A3o_polar" title="Região polar">Polar</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81rtico" title="Ártico">Ártico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%A1rtida" title="Antártida">Antártida</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: transparent;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:LocationOceans.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/LocationOceans.png/100px-LocationOceans.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/LocationOceans.png/150px-LocationOceans.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/LocationOceans.png/200px-LocationOceans.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Oceanos" class="mw-redirect" title="Oceanos">Oceanos</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceano_global" class="mw-redirect" title="Oceano global">Oceano global</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceano_%C3%81rtico" title="Oceano Ártico">Ártico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceano_Atl%C3%A2ntico" title="Oceano Atlântico">Atlântico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceano_%C3%8Dndico" title="Oceano Índico">Índico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceano_Pac%C3%ADfico" title="Oceano Pacífico">Pacífico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceano_Ant%C3%A1rtico" title="Oceano Antártico">Antártico</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <ul class="noprint navigation-box" style="border-top: solid silver 1px; border-right: solid silver 1px; border-bottom:1px solid silver; border-left: solid silver 1px; padding:3px; background-color: #F9F9F9; text-align: center; margin-top:10px; margin-left: 0; clear: both;"><li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Sciences_de_la_terre.svg" title="Portal da geografia"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Sciences_de_la_terre.svg/25px-Sciences_de_la_terre.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Sciences_de_la_terre.svg/38px-Sciences_de_la_terre.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Sciences_de_la_terre.svg/50px-Sciences_de_la_terre.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></a></span></span> <span style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Geografia" title="Portal:Geografia">Portal da geografia</a></span></span></li> <li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg" title="Portal da Ásia"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/25px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/38px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/50px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span></span> <span style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%C3%81sia" title="Portal:Ásia">Portal da Ásia</a></span></span></li> <li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Middle_East_(orthographic_projection).svg" title="Portal do Oriente Médio"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Middle_East_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/25px-Middle_East_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" 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