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მარილები - ვიკიპედია

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id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="მთავარი მენიუ" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">მთავარი მენიუ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">მთავარი მენიუ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">გადატანა გვერდით ზოლზე</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">დამალვა</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ნავიგაცია </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="გახსენით მთავარი გვერდი [z]" accesskey="z"><span>მთავარი გვერდი</span></a></li><li id="n-თემატური-ძიება" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AB%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98"><span>თემატური ძიება</span></a></li><li id="n-რჩეული-სტატიები" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98"><span>რჩეული სტატიები</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%97%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%97" title="შემთხვევითი გვერდის გახსნა. [x]" accesskey="x"><span>შემთხვევითი გვერდი</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98"><span>ახალი გვერდები</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-participation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-participation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> მონაწილეობა </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-ინფორმაცია" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98"><span>ინფორმაცია</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="სად გავიგოთ."><span>დახმარება</span></a></li><li id="n-ფორუმი" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98"><span>ფორუმი</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AA%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ვიკიპედიაში ბოლო ცვლილებების სია. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>ბოლო ცვლილებები</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ვიკიპედია" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ka.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.5em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="თავისუფალი ენციკლოპედია" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ka.svg" width="130" height="14" style="width: 8.125em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%AB%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ძიება ვიკიპედია [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ძიება</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ძიება ვიკიპედია" aria-label="ძიება ვიკიპედია" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ძიება ვიკიპედია [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="სპეციალური:ძიება"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ძიება</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="პირადი ხელსაწყოები"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="იერსახე"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="გვერდის შრიფტის ზომის, სიგანისა და ფერის შეცვლა" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="იერსახე" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">იერსახე</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ka.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ka" class=""><span>შემოწირულობები</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90&amp;returnto=%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ჩვენ გთავაზობთ, შექმნათ ანგარიში და შეხვიდეთ სისტემაში; თუმცა ეს არ არის აუცილებელი" class=""><span>ანგარიშის შექმნა</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90&amp;returnto=%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="სასურველია დარეგისტრირდეთ, თუმცა აუცილებელი არ არის. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>შესვლა</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="მეტი შესაძლებლობა" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="პირადი ხელსაწყოები" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">პირადი ხელსაწყოები</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="მომხმარებლის მენიუ" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ka.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ka"><span>შემოწირულობები</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90&amp;returnto=%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ჩვენ გთავაზობთ, შექმნათ ანგარიში და შეხვიდეთ სისტემაში; თუმცა ეს არ არის აუცილებელი"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ანგარიშის შექმნა</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90&amp;returnto=%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="სასურველია დარეგისტრირდეთ, თუმცა აუცილებელი არ არის. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>შესვლა</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> გვერდები სისტემიდან გამოსული რედაქტორებისათვის <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" aria-label="რედაქტირების შესახებ მეტის გაგება"><span>გაიგეთ მეტი</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AC%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="რედაქტირებების სია შესრულებული ამ IP მისამართიდან [y]" accesskey="y"><span>წვლილი</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="დისკუსია ამ ip მისამართის წაშლის შესახებ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>განხილვა</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eდამალვა\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- 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თვე\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo_v2_%28ka%29.svg/100px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo_v2_%28ka%29.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"100\" height=\"108\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo_v2_%28ka%29.svg/150px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo_v2_%28ka%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo_v2_%28ka%29.svg/200px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo_v2_%28ka%29.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"555\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cfigcaption\u003E\u003C/figcaption\u003E\u003C/figure\u003E \u003Cfigure class=\"mw-halign-right\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https://ge.wikimedia.org/wiki/\" title=\"wmge:\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Wikimedia_User_Group_Georgia_Logo_Black_%28Official%29.svg/90px-Wikimedia_User_Group_Georgia_Logo_Black_%28Official%29.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"90\" height=\"90\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Wikimedia_User_Group_Georgia_Logo_Black_%28Official%29.svg/135px-Wikimedia_User_Group_Georgia_Logo_Black_%28Official%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Wikimedia_User_Group_Georgia_Logo_Black_%28Official%29.svg/180px-Wikimedia_User_Group_Georgia_Logo_Black_%28Official%29.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"2329\" data-file-height=\"2329\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cfigcaption\u003E\u003C/figcaption\u003E\u003C/figure\u003E \u003Cb\u003Eჩაერთეთ კონკურსში \u003Cbr /\u003E\u003Cbig\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https://ge.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98/2024/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%94\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"wmge:ვმ საქართველო/კონკურსები/2024/ვიკიპედიის აზიის თვე\"\u003E\u003Cfont color=\"#0000FF\"\u003E„ვიკიპედიის აზიის თვე“,\u003C/font\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/big\u003E \u003Cbr /\u003Eშექმენით სტატიები და მოიგეთ პრიზები!\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="საიტი"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="სარჩევი" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">სარჩევი</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">გადატანა გვერდით ზოლზე</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">დამალვა</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">შესავალი</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ნომეკლატურა" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ნომეკლატურა"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ნომეკლატურა</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ნომეკლატურა-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-მიღების_მეთოდები" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#მიღების_მეთოდები"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>მიღების მეთოდები</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-მიღების_მეთოდები-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-მარილთა_თვისებები" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#მარილთა_თვისებები"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>მარილთა თვისებები</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-მარილთა_თვისებები-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>სექცია „მარილთა თვისებები“-ის გაშლა/ჩაკეცვა</span> </button> <ul id="toc-მარილთა_თვისებები-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ფიზიკური_თვისებები" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ფიზიკური_თვისებები"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>ფიზიკური თვისებები</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ფიზიკური_თვისებები-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ქიმიური_თვისებები" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ქიმიური_თვისებები"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>ქიმიური თვისებები</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ქიმიური_თვისებები-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-გამოყენებული_ლიტერატურა" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#გამოყენებული_ლიტერატურა"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>გამოყენებული ლიტერატურა</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-გამოყენებული_ლიტერატურა-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="სარჩევი" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="სარჩევის დამალვა/ჩვენება" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">სარჩევის დამალვა/ჩვენება</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">მარილები</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="სხვაენოვან სტატიაზე გადასვლა. ხელმისაწვდომია 115 ენაზე" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-115" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">115 ენა</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sout_(chemiese_stof)" title="Sout (chemiese stof) — აფრიკაანსი" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sout (chemiese stof)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="აფრიკაანსი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salze" title="Salze — შვეიცარიული გერმანული" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Salze" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="შვეიცარიული გერმანული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sal_(quimica)" title="Sal (quimica) — არაგონული" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Sal (quimica)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="არაგონული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A3" title="लवण — ანგიკა" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="लवण" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ანგიკა" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%AD_(%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1)" title="ملح (كيمياء) — არაბული" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ملح (كيمياء)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="არაბული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%A3" title="লৱণ — ასამური" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="লৱণ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ასამური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sal_(adob%C3%ADu)" title="Sal (adobíu) — ასტურიული" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sal (adobíu)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ასტურიული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duz_(kimya)" title="Duz (kimya) — აზერბაიჯანული" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Duz (kimya)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="აზერბაიჯანული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D2%99%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Тоҙҙар — ბაშკირული" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Тоҙҙар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ბაშკირული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Droskas" title="Droskas — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Droskas" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asin_(kimika)" title="Asin (kimika) — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Asin (kimika)" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Солі — ბელარუსული" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Солі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ბელარუსული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Солі — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Солі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garem" title="Garem — Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Garem" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Сол — ბულგარული" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сол" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ბულგარული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uyah" title="Uyah — Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Uyah" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A3_(%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A8)" title="লবণ (রসায়ন) — ბენგალური" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লবণ (রসায়ন)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ბენგალური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hal_(kimiezh)" title="Hal (kimiezh) — ბრეტონული" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Hal (kimiezh)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ბრეტონული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soli_(hemijski_spojevi)" title="Soli (hemijski spojevi) — ბოსნიური" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Soli (hemijski spojevi)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ბოსნიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B1%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Дабһан — Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Дабһан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sal_(qu%C3%ADmica)" title="Sal (química) — კატალანური" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sal (química)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="კატალანური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%DB%8E_(%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7)" title="خوێ (کیمیا) — ცენტრალური ქურთული" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="خوێ (کیمیا)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="ცენტრალური ქურთული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soli" title="Soli — ჩეხური" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Soli" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ჩეხური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%C4%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Тăварсем — ჩუვაშური" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тăварсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ჩუვაშური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halwyn" title="Halwyn — უელსური" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Halwyn" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="უელსური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_(kemi)" title="Salt (kemi) — დანიური" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Salt (kemi)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="დანიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salze" title="Salze — გერმანული" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Salze" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="გერმანული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sole" title="Sole — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Sole" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Άλας — ბერძნული" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άλας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ბერძნული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_(chemistry)" title="Salt (chemistry) — ინგლისური" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Salt (chemistry)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ინგლისური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salo_(kemio)" title="Salo (kemio) — ესპერანტო" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Salo (kemio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ესპერანტო" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sal_(qu%C3%ADmica)" title="Sal (química) — ესპანური" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sal (química)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ესპანური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soolad" title="Soolad — ესტონური" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Soolad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ესტონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gatz_(kimika)" title="Gatz (kimika) — ბასკური" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gatz (kimika)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ბასკური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%85%DA%A9_(%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C)" title="نمک (شیمی) — სპარსული" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نمک (شیمی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="სპარსული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suola" title="Suola — ფინური" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Suola" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ფინური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soolaq" title="Soolaq — Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Soolaq" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sel_(chimie)" title="Sel (chimie) — ფრანგული" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sel (chimie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ფრანგული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saalten" title="Saalten — ჩრდილოფრიზიული" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Saalten" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ჩრდილოფრიზიული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sal_(qu%C3%ADmica)" title="Sal (química) — გალისიური" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sal (química)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="გალისიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juky_(k%C3%ADmika)" title="Juky (kímika) — გუარანი" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Juky (kímika)" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="გუარანი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97_(%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%94)" title="מלח (כימיה) — ებრაული" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מלח (כימיה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ებრაული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A3" title="लवण — ჰინდი" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लवण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ჰინდი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nimak" title="Nimak — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Nimak" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soli" title="Soli — ხორვატული" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Soli" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ხორვატული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B3" title="Só — უნგრული" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Só" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="უნგრული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B2%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Աղեր — სომხური" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աղեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="სომხური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sal_(chimia)" title="Sal (chimia) — ინტერლინგუალური" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Sal (chimia)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ინტერლინგუალური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garam_(kimia)" title="Garam (kimia) — ინდონეზიური" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Garam (kimia)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ინდონეზიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_(efnafr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" title="Salt (efnafræði) — ისლანდიური" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Salt (efnafræði)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ისლანდიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sale" title="Sale — იტალიური" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="იტალიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%A9_(%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6)" title="塩 (化学) — იაპონური" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="塩 (化学)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="იაპონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saal_(kimischri)" title="Saal (kimischri) — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Saal (kimischri)" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/silna" title="silna — ლოჟბანი" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="silna" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ლოჟბანი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%B1%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80_(%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Тұздар (химия) — ყაზახური" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тұздар (химия)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ყაზახური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%BC" title="염 — კორეული" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="염" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="კორეული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B7_(%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Туз (химия) — ყირგიზული" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Туз (химия)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="ყირგიზული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sal_(chemia)" title="Sal (chemia) — ლათინური" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sal (chemia)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ლათინური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saa" title="Saa — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Saa" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B3ngwa" title="Móngwa — ლინგალა" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Móngwa" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="ლინგალა" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druskos" title="Druskos — ლიეტუვური" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Druskos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ლიეტუვური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%81%C4%BCi" title="Sāļi — ლატვიური" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sāļi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ლატვიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sira" title="Sira — მალაგასიური" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Sira" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="მალაგასიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Соли — მაკედონური" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Соли" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="მაკედონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" title="ലവണം — მალაიალამური" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലവണം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="მალაიალამური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%BB%D3%93" title="Санзалвлӓ — Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Санзалвлӓ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garam_(kimia)" title="Garam (kimia) — მალაიური" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Garam (kimia)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="მალაიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Салт — ერზია" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Салт" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ერზია" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solt_(Chemie)" title="Solt (Chemie) — ქვემოგერმანული" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Solt (Chemie)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ქვემოგერმანული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A3" title="लवण — ნეპალური" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="लवण" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="ნეპალური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A3" title="लवण — ნევარი" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="लवण" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="ნევარი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zouten" title="Zouten — ნიდერლანდური" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zouten" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ნიდერლანდური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt" title="Salt — ნორვეგიული ნიუნორსკი" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Salt" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ნორვეგიული ნიუნორსკი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_(kjemisk_forbindelse)" title="Salt (kjemisk forbindelse) — ნორვეგიული ბუკმოლი" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Salt (kjemisk forbindelse)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ნორვეგიული ბუკმოლი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="რჩეული სტატია"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sal_(quimia)" title="Sal (quimia) — ოქსიტანური" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sal (quimia)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ოქსიტანური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A3_(%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A3_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8)" title="ਲੂਣ (ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ) — პენჯაბური" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲੂਣ (ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="პენჯაბური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sole" title="Sole — პოლონური" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sole" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="პოლონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86" title="لون — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لون" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Άλας — Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Άλας" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AB%D9%87_(%DA%A9%DB%90%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="مالګه (کېميا) — პუშტუ" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مالګه (کېميا)" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="პუშტუ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sal" title="Sal — პორტუგალიური" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="პორტუგალიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kachi" title="Kachi — კეჩუა" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kachi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="კეჩუა" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sare_(chimie)" title="Sare (chimie) — რუმინული" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sare (chimie)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="რუმინული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Соли — რუსული" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Соли" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="რუსული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%97" title="Солї — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Солї" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%DA%BB_(%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="لوڻ (علم ڪيميا) — სინდჰური" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="لوڻ (علم ڪيميا)" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="სინდჰური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1lti_(kemiija)" title="Sálti (kemiija) — ჩრდილოეთ საამური" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Sálti (kemiija)" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="ჩრდილოეთ საამური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sol" title="Sol — სერბულ-ხორვატული" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sol" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="სერბულ-ხორვატული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%AB%E0%B6%BA" title="ලවණය — სინჰალური" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ලවණය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="სინჰალური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt" title="Salt — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Salt" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/So%C4%BE_(ch%C3%A9mia)" title="Soľ (chémia) — სლოვაკური" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Soľ (chémia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="სლოვაკური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sol_(kemija)" title="Sol (kemija) — სლოვენური" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sol (kemija)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="სლოვენური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krip%C3%ABrat" title="Kripërat — ალბანური" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kripërat" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ალბანური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE" title="Со — სერბული" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Со" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="სერბული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uyah_(kimia)" title="Uyah (kimia) — სუნდური" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Uyah (kimia)" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="სუნდური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salter" title="Salter — შვედური" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Salter" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="შვედური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chumvi_(kemia)" title="Chumvi (kemia) — სუაჰილი" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Chumvi (kemia)" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="სუაჰილი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81_(%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D)" title="உப்பு (வேதியியல்) — ტამილური" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உப்பு (வேதியியல்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ტამილური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD_(%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5)" title="เกลือ (เคมี) — ტაილანდური" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เกลือ (เคมี)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ტაილანდური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asin_(kimika)" title="Asin (kimika) — Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Asin (kimika)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuz_(kimya)" title="Tuz (kimya) — თურქული" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tuz (kimya)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="თურქული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Дустар — ტუვა" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Дустар" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="ტუვა" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96_(%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Солі (хімія) — უკრაინული" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Солі (хімія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="უკრაინული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%85%DA%A9_(%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A1)" title="نمک (کیمیاء) — ურდუ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نمک (کیمیاء)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ურდუ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuzlar" title="Tuzlar — უზბეკური" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tuzlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="უზბეკური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sal" title="Sal — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Sal" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu%E1%BB%91i_(h%C3%B3a_h%E1%BB%8Dc)" title="Muối (hóa học) — ვიეტნამური" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Muối (hóa học)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ვიეტნამური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9_(tchimeye)" title="Sé (tchimeye) — ვალონური" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Sé (tchimeye)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="ვალონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asin_(kimika)" title="Asin (kimika) — ვარაი" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Asin (kimika)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ვარაი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9B%90%EF%BC%88%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%EF%BC%89" title="盐（化学） — ვუ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="盐（化学）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ვუ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A5_(%D7%9B%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A2)" title="זאלץ (כעמיע) — იდიში" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="זאלץ (כעמיע)" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="იდიში" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9B%90_(%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6)" title="盐 (化学) — ჩინური" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="盐 (化学)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ჩინური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B9%BD" title="鹽 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="鹽" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%A2m_(h%C3%B2a-ha%CC%8Dk)" title="Iâm (hòa-ha̍k) — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Iâm (hòa-ha̍k)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B9%BD" title="鹽 — კანტონური" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鹽" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="კანტონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12370#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ენათშორისი ბმულების რედაქტირება" class="wbc-editpage">ბმულების რედაქტირება</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="სახელთა სივრცე"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="იხილეთ შიგთავსის გვერდი [c]" accesskey="c"><span>სტატია</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%95%E1%83%90:%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" rel="discussion" title="გვერდის შიგთავსის განხილვა [გ]" accesskey="გ"><span>განხილვა</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ენის ვარიანტის შეცვლა" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ქართული</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="გადახედვა"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98"><span>შემოწმებული სტატია</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98&amp;veaction=edit" title="ამ გვერდის რედაქტირება [v]" accesskey="v"><span>რედაქტირება</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98&amp;action=edit" title="ამ გვერდის წყაროს კოდის რედაქტირება [e]" accesskey="e"><span>წყაროს რედაქტირება</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98&amp;action=history" title="ამ გვერდის ბოლო ვერსიები [ი]" accesskey="ი"><span>ისტორია</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ინსტრუმენტები გვერდებისთვის"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ხელსაწყოები" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ხელსაწყოები</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ხელსაწყოები</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">გადატანა გვერდით ზოლზე</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">დამალვა</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> მოქმედებები </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98"><span>შემოწმებული სტატია</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98&amp;veaction=edit" title="ამ გვერდის რედაქტირება [v]" accesskey="v"><span>რედაქტირება</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98&amp;action=edit" title="ამ გვერდის წყაროს კოდის რედაქტირება [e]" accesskey="e"><span>წყაროს რედაქტირება</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98&amp;action=history"><span>ისტორია</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ძირითადი </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:WhatLinksHere/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ყველა ვიკი გვერდის სია, რომლებშიც ეს გვერდია მითითებული [j]" accesskey="j"><span>ბმულები გვერდზე</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:RecentChangesLinked/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" rel="nofollow" title="ბოლო ცვლილებები ამ გვერდთან დაკავშირებულ გვერდებზე [k]" accesskey="k"><span>დაკავშირებული ცვლილებები</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%97%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ყველა სპეციალური გვერდის სია [q]" accesskey="q"><span>სპეციალური გვერდები</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98&amp;oldid=4653143" title="მუდმივი ბმული გვერდის ამ ვერსიაზე"><span>მუდმივი ბმული</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98&amp;action=info" title="მეტი ინფორმაცია ამ გვერდის შესახებ"><span>გვერდის ინფორმაცია</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:CiteThisPage&amp;page=%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98&amp;id=4653143&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="ინფორმაცია ამ გვერდის ციტირების შესახებ"><span>გვერდის ციტირება</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fka.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%2598"><span>შემოკლებული URL-ის მიღება</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fka.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%2598"><span>QR-კოდის ჩამოტვირთვა</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ბეჭდვა/ექსპორტი </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98"><span>წიგნის შექმნა</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>გადაწერა PDF ფორმატში</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98&amp;printable=yes" title="ამ გვერდის დასაბეჭდი ვერსია [p]" accesskey="p"><span>დასაბეჭდი ვერსია</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> სხვა პროექტებში </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Salts" hreflang="en"><span>ვიკისაწყობი</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12370" title="მონაცემთა საცავის დაკავშირებული ელემენტის ბმული [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ვიკიმონაცემების ელემენტი</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ინსტრუმენტები გვერდებისთვის"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="იერსახე"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">იერსახე</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">გადატანა გვერდით ზოლზე</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">დამალვა</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">მასალა ვიკიპედიიდან — თავისუფალი ენციკლოპედია</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ka" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:Selpologne.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Selpologne.jpg/220px-Selpologne.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Selpologne.jpg/330px-Selpologne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Selpologne.jpg/440px-Selpologne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3780" data-file-height="3582" /></a><figcaption>გადიდებული მარილის კრისტალი (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ჰალიტი (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">ჰალიტი</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ნატრიუმის ქლორიდი">ნატრიუმის ქლორიდი</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>მარილები</b> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ქიმია">ქიმიაში</a> იონური შენაერთებია, რომლებიც <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="მჟავა">მჟავასა</a> და <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A3%E1%83%AB%E1%83%94" title="ფუძე">ფუძეს</a> შორის <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ნეიტრალიზაცია (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">ნეიტრალიზაციის</a> რეაქციით მიიღება. მარილები შედგებიან <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="კათიონები (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">კათიონების</a> (დადებითად დამუხტული იონები) და <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ანიონები (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">ანიონებისგან</a> (უარყოფითი <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" class="mw-redirect" title="იონები">იონები</a>), რომელთა შერწყმით ნეიტრალური პროდუქტი მიიღება. ეს კომპონენტი იონები შეიძლება იყოს არაორგანული (Cl<sup>−</sup>) ან ორგანული (CH3COO<sup>−</sup>), ერთატომიანი (F<sup>−</sup>) ან მრავალატომიანი (SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2−</sup>). კათიონები შეიძლება იყვნენ <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" class="mw-redirect" title="მეტალი">მეტალის</a> იონები, ამონიუმის იონი (NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup>), კომპლექსური კათიონები და ა.შ. ანიონები კი ორგანულ და არაორგანულ მჟავათა ნაშთები. </p><p>მარილებს, რომლებიც ხსნარში დისოციაციისას გამოყოფენ <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" class="mw-redirect" title="ჰიდროქსილი">ჰიდროქსილის</a> იონს „ფუძე მარილები“ ეწოდებათ, ხოლო მარილებს, რომლებიც ხსნარში დისოციაციისას გამოყოფენ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AC%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="წყალბადის (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">წყალბადის</a> კათიონს - „მჟავა მარილები“, დანარჩენებს - „საშუალო მარილები“. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ნომეკლატურა"><span id=".E1.83.9C.E1.83.9D.E1.83.9B.E1.83.94.E1.83.99.E1.83.9A.E1.83.90.E1.83.A2.E1.83.A3.E1.83.A0.E1.83.90"></span>ნომეკლატურა</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="სექციის რედაქტირება:ნომეკლატურა" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: ნომეკლატურა"><span>წყაროს რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>მარილთა სახელები მიიღება მისი შემადგენელი იონების სახელებიდან. ჯერ იწერება კათიონის დასახელება, შემდეგ ანიონის (მაგ. <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ნატრიუმის ქლორიდი">ნატრიუმის ქლორიდი</a>) </p><p><b>ყველაზე გავრცელებული კათიონებია:</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ამონიუმი">ამონიუმი</a> NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="კალციუმი">კალციუმი</a> Ca<sup>2+</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="რკინა">რკინა</a> Fe<sup>2+</sup> და Fe<sup>3+</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="მაგნიუმი">მაგნიუმი</a> Mg<sup>2+</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="კალიუმი">კალიუმი</a> K<sup>+</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ნატრიუმი">ნატრიუმი</a> Na<sup>+</sup></li></ul> <p><b>ანიონები:</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="აცეტატი">აცეტატი</a> CH<sub>3</sub>COO<sup>−</sup> (<a href="/wiki/%E1%83%AB%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="ძმარმჟავა">ძმარმჟავა</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="კარბონატი (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">კარბონატი</a> CO<sub>3</sub><sup>2−</sup> (<a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="ნახშირმჟავა">ნახშირმჟავა</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ქლორიდი">ქლორიდი</a> Cl<sup>−</sup> (<a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AC%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="ქლორწყალბადმჟავა">ქლორწყალბადმჟავა</a>, მარილმჟავა)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ციანიდი">ციანიდი</a> C≡N<sup>−</sup> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AC%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ციანწყალბადმჟავა (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">ციანწყალბადმჟავა</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ფთორიდი">ფთორიდი</a> F<sup>−</sup> (<a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AC%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="ფთორწყალბადმჟავა">ფთორწყალბადმჟავა</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" class="mw-redirect" title="ნიტრატი">ნიტრატი</a> NO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup> (<a href="/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="აზოტმჟავა">აზოტმჟავა</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ნიტრიტი">ნიტრიტი</a> NO<sub>2</sub><sup>−</sup> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="აზოტოვანი მჟავა (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">აზოტოვანი მჟავა</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ფოსფატი">ფოსფატი</a> PO<sub>4</sub><sup>3−</sup> (<a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="ფოსფორმჟავა">ფოსფორმჟავა</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="სულფატი (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">სულფატი</a> SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2−</sup> (<a href="/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="გოგირდმჟავა">გოგირდმჟავა</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="მიღების_მეთოდები"><span id=".E1.83.9B.E1.83.98.E1.83.A6.E1.83.94.E1.83.91.E1.83.98.E1.83.A1_.E1.83.9B.E1.83.94.E1.83.97.E1.83.9D.E1.83.93.E1.83.94.E1.83.91.E1.83.98"></span>მიღების მეთოდები</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="სექციის რედაქტირება:მიღების მეთოდები" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: მიღების მეთოდები"><span>წყაროს რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:Lead(II)_sulfate.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Lead%28II%29_sulfate.jpg/220px-Lead%28II%29_sulfate.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Lead%28II%29_sulfate.jpg/330px-Lead%28II%29_sulfate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Lead%28II%29_sulfate.jpg/440px-Lead%28II%29_sulfate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="582" data-file-height="502" /></a><figcaption>PbSO<sub>4</sub></figcaption></figure> <p>მარილები მიიღება შემდეგი რეაქციებით: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A3%E1%83%AB%E1%83%94" title="ფუძე">ფუძე</a> + <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="მჟავა">მჟავა</a>, მაგ. <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ამიაკი">NH<sub>3</sub></a> + <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" class="mw-redirect" title="მარილმჟავა">HCl</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ამონიუმის ქლორიდი">NH<sub>4</sub>Cl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" class="mw-redirect" title="მეტალი">მეტალი</a> + <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="მჟავა">მჟავა</a>, მაგ. <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="მაგნიუმი">Mg</a> + <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="გოგირდმჯავა (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></a> → <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="მაგნიუმის სულფატი (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">MgSO<sub>4</sub></a> + <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%AC%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="წყალბადი">H<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li>მეტალი + <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="არამეტალი (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">არამეტალი</a>, მაგ. <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="კალციუმი">Ca</a> + <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ქლორი">Cl<sub>2</sub></a> → <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="კალციუმის ქლორიდი (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">CaCl<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A3%E1%83%AB%E1%83%94" title="ფუძე">ფუძე</a> + მჟავა <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ოქსიდი">ოქსიდი</a>, მაგ. 2 <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ნატრიუმის ჰიდროქსიდი">NaOH</a> + Cl<sub>2</sub>O → 2 <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ნატრიუმის ჰიპოქლორიტი">NaClO</a> + <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%AC%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="წყალი">H<sub>2</sub>O</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="მჟავა">მჟავა</a> + ფუძე ოქსიდი, მაგ. 2 <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="აზოტმჟავა">HNO<sub>3</sub></a> + <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ნატრიუმის ოქსიდი (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">Na<sub>2</sub>O</a> → 2 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ნატრიუმის ნიტრატი (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">NaNO<sub>3</sub></a> + <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%AC%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="წყალი">H<sub>2</sub>O</a></li> <li>მარილთა ხსნარების შერევით, თუ მიღებული მარილი უხსნადია, მაგ.: <dl><dd>Pb(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub> + Na<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> → PbSO<sub>4</sub>↓ + 2 NaNO<sub>3</sub></dd></dl></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="მარილთა_თვისებები"><span id=".E1.83.9B.E1.83.90.E1.83.A0.E1.83.98.E1.83.9A.E1.83.97.E1.83.90_.E1.83.97.E1.83.95.E1.83.98.E1.83.A1.E1.83.94.E1.83.91.E1.83.94.E1.83.91.E1.83.98"></span>მარილთა თვისებები</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="სექციის რედაქტირება:მარილთა თვისებები" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: მარილთა თვისებები"><span>წყაროს რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ფიზიკური_თვისებები"><span id=".E1.83.A4.E1.83.98.E1.83.96.E1.83.98.E1.83.99.E1.83.A3.E1.83.A0.E1.83.98_.E1.83.97.E1.83.95.E1.83.98.E1.83.A1.E1.83.94.E1.83.91.E1.83.94.E1.83.91.E1.83.98"></span>ფიზიკური თვისებები</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="სექციის რედაქტირება:ფიზიკური თვისებები" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: ფიზიკური თვისებები"><span>წყაროს რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ქიმიური_თვისებები"><span id=".E1.83.A5.E1.83.98.E1.83.9B.E1.83.98.E1.83.A3.E1.83.A0.E1.83.98_.E1.83.97.E1.83.95.E1.83.98.E1.83.A1.E1.83.94.E1.83.91.E1.83.94.E1.83.91.E1.83.98"></span>ქიმიური თვისებები</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="სექციის რედაქტირება:ქიმიური თვისებები" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: ქიმიური თვისებები"><span>წყაროს რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>მარილების ქიმიური თვისებები დამოკიდებულია მათი შემადგენელი იონების ბუნებაზე. მარილები ურთიერთქმედებენ როგორც მჟავებთან, ისე ფუძეებთან, თუ რეაქციის პროდუქტი ტოვებს სარეაქციო არეს (უხსნადი ნაერთი, აირი, მცირედ დისოცირებადი ნივთიერება) </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\mathsf {BaCl_{2}+H_{2}SO_{4}\longrightarrow BaSO_{4}\downarrow +2HCl}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">B</mi> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">a</mi> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">l</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo mathvariant="sans-serif">+</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">S</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">4</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">&#x27F6;<!-- ⟶ --></mo> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">B</mi> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">a</mi> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">S</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">4</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">&#x2193;<!-- ↓ --></mo> <mo mathvariant="sans-serif">+</mo> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">2</mn> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">H</mi> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">l</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\mathsf {BaCl_{2}+H_{2}SO_{4}\longrightarrow BaSO_{4}\downarrow +2HCl}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/7957a9f6a842f02a20ba7a022ae9e4c7d64980a7" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:36.294ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\mathsf {BaCl_{2}+H_{2}SO_{4}\longrightarrow BaSO_{4}\downarrow +2HCl}}}"></span> </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\mathsf {NaHCO_{3}+HCl\longrightarrow NaCl+H_{2}O+CO_{2}\uparrow }}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">N</mi> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">a</mi> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">H</mi> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo mathvariant="sans-serif">+</mo> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">H</mi> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">l</mi> <mo stretchy="false">&#x27F6;<!-- ⟶ --></mo> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">N</mi> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">a</mi> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">l</mi> <mo mathvariant="sans-serif">+</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">O</mi> <mo mathvariant="sans-serif">+</mo> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">&#x2191;<!-- ↑ --></mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\mathsf {NaHCO_{3}+HCl\longrightarrow NaCl+H_{2}O+CO_{2}\uparrow }}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b96caaffa95cae09a922881a0ff6b9de5d6d0de3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:41.237ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\mathsf {NaHCO_{3}+HCl\longrightarrow NaCl+H_{2}O+CO_{2}\uparrow }}}"></span> </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\mathsf {Na_{2}SiO_{3}+2HCl\longrightarrow 2NaCl+H_{2}SiO_{3}\downarrow }}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">a</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">S</mi> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">i</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo mathvariant="sans-serif">+</mo> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">2</mn> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">H</mi> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">l</mi> <mo stretchy="false">&#x27F6;<!-- ⟶ --></mo> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">2</mn> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">N</mi> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">a</mi> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">l</mi> <mo mathvariant="sans-serif">+</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">S</mi> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">i</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">&#x2193;<!-- ↓ --></mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\mathsf {Na_{2}SiO_{3}+2HCl\longrightarrow 2NaCl+H_{2}SiO_{3}\downarrow }}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0942ba0cc5536b7c7e815148af2a905bc19524fa" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:39.147ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\mathsf {Na_{2}SiO_{3}+2HCl\longrightarrow 2NaCl+H_{2}SiO_{3}\downarrow }}}"></span> </p><p>მარილები ურთიერთქმედებენ მეტალებთან, რომლებიც მდებარეობენ მარცხნივ მარილში შემავალ მეტალთან შედარებით <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="ლითონების ელექტროქიმიური აქტივობის რიგი">ლითონების ელექტროქიმიური აქტივობის რიგში</a> </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\mathsf {Cu+HgCl_{2}\longrightarrow CuCl_{2}+Hg}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">u</mi> <mo mathvariant="sans-serif">+</mo> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">H</mi> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">g</mi> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">l</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">&#x27F6;<!-- ⟶ --></mo> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">u</mi> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">l</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo mathvariant="sans-serif">+</mo> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">H</mi> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">g</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\mathsf {Cu+HgCl_{2}\longrightarrow CuCl_{2}+Hg}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/aa9b718fbea25c755795c21e9ae1fcc1e6df3f60" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:27.959ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\mathsf {Cu+HgCl_{2}\longrightarrow CuCl_{2}+Hg}}}"></span> </p><p>მარილები ურთიერთქმედენ ერთმანეთთან, თუ რეაქციის პროდუქტი ტოვებს სარეაქციო არეს (უხსნადი ნაერთი, აირი, მცირედ დისოცირებადი ნივთიერება): </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\mathsf {CaCl_{2}+Na_{2}CO_{3}\longrightarrow CaCO_{3}\downarrow +2NaCl}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">a</mi> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">l</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo mathvariant="sans-serif">+</mo> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">a</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">&#x27F6;<!-- ⟶ --></mo> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">a</mi> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">&#x2193;<!-- ↓ --></mo> <mo mathvariant="sans-serif">+</mo> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">2</mn> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">N</mi> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">a</mi> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">l</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\mathsf {CaCl_{2}+Na_{2}CO_{3}\longrightarrow CaCO_{3}\downarrow +2NaCl}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/c7c0addff98b3419748d0c1845ade6c1fe259310" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:38.787ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\mathsf {CaCl_{2}+Na_{2}CO_{3}\longrightarrow CaCO_{3}\downarrow +2NaCl}}}"></span> </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\mathsf {AgNO_{3}+NaCl\longrightarrow AgCl\downarrow +NaNO_{3}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">A</mi> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">g</mi> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo mathvariant="sans-serif">+</mo> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">N</mi> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">a</mi> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">l</mi> <mo stretchy="false">&#x27F6;<!-- ⟶ --></mo> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">A</mi> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">g</mi> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">l</mi> <mo stretchy="false">&#x2193;<!-- ↓ --></mo> <mo mathvariant="sans-serif">+</mo> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">N</mi> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">a</mi> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">3</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\mathsf {AgNO_{3}+NaCl\longrightarrow AgCl\downarrow +NaNO_{3}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/730522cebf0ed8864b12bf59dfd61a2b6c16d5d5" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:36.054ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\mathsf {AgNO_{3}+NaCl\longrightarrow AgCl\downarrow +NaNO_{3}}}}"></span> </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\mathsf {K_{2}Cr_{2}O_{7}+3Na_{2}SO_{3}+4H_{2}SO_{4}\longrightarrow Cr_{2}(SO_{4})_{3}+3Na_{2}SO_{4}+K_{2}SO_{4}+4H_{2}O}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">K</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">r</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">7</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo mathvariant="sans-serif">+</mo> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">3</mn> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">a</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">S</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo mathvariant="sans-serif">+</mo> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">4</mn> <msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">S</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">4</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">&#x27F6;<!-- ⟶ --></mo> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">r</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo mathvariant="sans-serif" stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">S</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">4</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mo mathvariant="sans-serif" stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo mathvariant="sans-serif">+</mo> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">3</mn> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">a</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">S</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">4</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo mathvariant="sans-serif">+</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">K</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">S</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">4</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo mathvariant="sans-serif">+</mo> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">4</mn> <msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">O</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\mathsf {K_{2}Cr_{2}O_{7}+3Na_{2}SO_{3}+4H_{2}SO_{4}\longrightarrow Cr_{2}(SO_{4})_{3}+3Na_{2}SO_{4}+K_{2}SO_{4}+4H_{2}O}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/cba25608d3f5e3c3612247a3bdee6dbdc1ad42c3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:76.614ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\mathsf {K_{2}Cr_{2}O_{7}+3Na_{2}SO_{3}+4H_{2}SO_{4}\longrightarrow Cr_{2}(SO_{4})_{3}+3Na_{2}SO_{4}+K_{2}SO_{4}+4H_{2}O}}}"></span> </p><p>ზოგიერთი მარილი გახურებით იშლება: </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\mathsf {CuCO_{3}\longrightarrow CuO+CO_{2}\uparrow }}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">u</mi> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">&#x27F6;<!-- ⟶ --></mo> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">u</mi> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">O</mi> <mo mathvariant="sans-serif">+</mo> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">&#x2191;<!-- ↑ --></mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\mathsf {CuCO_{3}\longrightarrow CuO+CO_{2}\uparrow }}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0638609e932a9e89786abb086644099b30eaacf9" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:25.329ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\mathsf {CuCO_{3}\longrightarrow CuO+CO_{2}\uparrow }}}"></span> </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\mathsf {Ca(NO_{3})_{2}\longrightarrow Ca(NO_{2})_{2}+O_{2}\uparrow }}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">a</mi> <mo mathvariant="sans-serif" stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mo mathvariant="sans-serif" stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">&#x27F6;<!-- ⟶ --></mo> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">a</mi> <mo mathvariant="sans-serif" stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mo mathvariant="sans-serif" stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo mathvariant="sans-serif">+</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">&#x2191;<!-- ↑ --></mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\mathsf {Ca(NO_{3})_{2}\longrightarrow Ca(NO_{2})_{2}+O_{2}\uparrow }}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/92bebb81f0187f6367324a27976243f128d3b3dc" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:32.264ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\mathsf {Ca(NO_{3})_{2}\longrightarrow Ca(NO_{2})_{2}+O_{2}\uparrow }}}"></span> </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\mathsf {NH_{4}NO_{3}\longrightarrow N_{2}O\uparrow +2H_{2}O}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">4</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">&#x27F6;<!-- ⟶ --></mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">N</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">O</mi> <mo stretchy="false">&#x2191;<!-- ↑ --></mo> <mo mathvariant="sans-serif">+</mo> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">2</mn> <msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">O</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\mathsf {NH_{4}NO_{3}\longrightarrow N_{2}O\uparrow +2H_{2}O}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/862a208038fbee1bd394cc9ba2819ab101b1dac3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:28.096ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\mathsf {NH_{4}NO_{3}\longrightarrow N_{2}O\uparrow +2H_{2}O}}}"></span> </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\mathsf {NH_{4}NO_{2}\longrightarrow N_{2}\uparrow +2H_{2}O}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">4</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">&#x27F6;<!-- ⟶ --></mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">N</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">&#x2191;<!-- ↑ --></mo> <mo mathvariant="sans-serif">+</mo> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">2</mn> <msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">O</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\mathsf {NH_{4}NO_{2}\longrightarrow N_{2}\uparrow +2H_{2}O}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/324a695fee37c92741025ae32c9c51c842c94d0e" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:26.385ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\mathsf {NH_{4}NO_{2}\longrightarrow N_{2}\uparrow +2H_{2}O}}}"></span> </p><p>წყალში გახსნისას მარილები სრულად ან ნაწილობრივ დისოცირდებიან იონებად. თუ მარილი სრულად დისოცირდება, ის წარმოადგენს ძლიერ ელექტროლიტს, თუ ნაწილობრივ - სუსტს. ზოგიერთი მარილი წყალში გახსნისას განიცდის ჰიდროლიზს. სუსტი მჟავას (Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>) ან სუსტი ფუძის (CuCl<sub>2</sub>) მარილთა ჰიდროლიზი შექცევადია, სისტი მჟავასა და სუსტი ფუძის მარილთა (Al<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub>) ჰიდროლიზი - შეუქცევადი </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="გამოყენებული_ლიტერატურა"><span id=".E1.83.92.E1.83.90.E1.83.9B.E1.83.9D.E1.83.A7.E1.83.94.E1.83.9C.E1.83.94.E1.83.91.E1.83.A3.E1.83.9A.E1.83.98_.E1.83.9A.E1.83.98.E1.83.A2.E1.83.94.E1.83.A0.E1.83.90.E1.83.A2.E1.83.A3.E1.83.A0.E1.83.90"></span>გამოყენებული ლიტერატურა</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="სექციის რედაქტირება:გამოყენებული ლიტერატურა" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: გამოყენებული ლიტერატურა"><span>წყაროს რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="font-size: 90%; list-style-type: decimal;"> </div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Kurlansky&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mark Kurlansky (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">Mark Kurlansky</a> (2002). <i>Salt: A World History</i>. Walker Publishing Company. <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:BookSources/0142001619" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-14-200161-9</a>.</li></ul> <div style="clear: both"></div> <div class="boilerplate metadata" id="stub"> <table align="left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="4" style="margin-top:15px; background: none;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:P_Science.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/P_Science.png/35px-P_Science.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/P_Science.png/53px-P_Science.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/P_Science.png/70px-P_Science.png 2x" data-file-width="625" data-file-height="562" /></a></span> </td> <td><small><i>ეს სტატია <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ქიმია">ქიმიის</a> შესახებ ჯერჯერობით <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="კატეგორია:სტატიების ესკიზები">ესკიზია</a>. თქვენ შეგიძლიათ დაგვეხმაროთ მის <a class="external text" href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98&amp;action=edit">შევსებაში</a>.</i></small> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <p><br /> </p> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" style=";" class="navbox-title" 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style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;">მეცნიერებათაშორისი <br />დისციპლინები</th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="აგროქიმია">აგროქიმია</a>&#160;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ატმოსფერული ქიმია">ატმოსფერული ქიმია</a>&#160;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ბიოქიმია">ბიოქიმია</a>&#160;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="გეოქიმია">გეოქიმია</a>&#160;</li> <li><a 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