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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Jméno" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jméno"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Jméno</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jméno-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sousedství_s_galaxií_Mléčná_dráha" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sousedství_s_galaxií_Mléčná_dráha"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sousedství s galaxií Mléčná dráha</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sousedství_s_galaxií_Mléčná_dráha-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Objekty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Objekty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Objekty</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Objekty-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Objekty</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Objekty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tarantule" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tarantule"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Tarantule</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tarantule-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Supernova_1987A" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Supernova_1987A"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Supernova 1987A</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Supernova_1987A-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Související_články" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Související_články"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Související články</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Související_články-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Velký Magellanův oblak</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 68 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-68" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">68 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groot_Magellaanse_Wolk" title="Groot Magellaanse Wolk – afrikánština" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Groot Magellaanse Wolk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%89" title="سحابة ماجلان الكبرى – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سحابة ماجلان الكبرى" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%87" title="سحابة ماجلان الكبيره – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سحابة ماجلان الكبيره" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Nube_de_Magallanes" title="Gran Nube de Magallanes – asturština" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Gran Nube de Magallanes" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Оло Магеллан Болото – baškirština" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Оло Магеллан Болото" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Вялікае Магеланава Воблака – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вялікае Магеланава Воблака" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Голям Магеланов облак – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Голям Магеланов облак" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8E_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%98" title="বৃহৎ ম্যাগেলানিক মেঘ – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বৃহৎ ম্যাগেলানিক মেঘ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koumoulenn_vras_Magellan" title="Koumoulenn vras Magellan – bretonština" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Koumoulenn vras Magellan" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_N%C3%BAvol_de_Magalh%C3%A3es" title="Gran Núvol de Magalhães – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gran Núvol de Magalhães" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Store_Magellanske_Sky" title="Store Magellanske Sky – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Store Magellanske Sky" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fe_Magellansche_Wolke" title="Große Magellansche Wolke – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Große Magellansche Wolke" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hewr%C3%AA_Macellan%C3%AA_G%C4%B1rsi" title="Hewrê Macellanê Gırsi – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Hewrê Macellanê Gırsi" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AD%CE%B3%CE%B1_%CE%9D%CE%AD%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Μέγα Νέφος του Μαγγελάνου – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μέγα Νέφος του Μαγγελάνου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large_Magellanic_Cloud" title="Large Magellanic Cloud – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Large Magellanic Cloud" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granda_Magelana_Nubo" title="Granda Magelana Nubo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Granda Magelana Nubo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Nube_de_Magallanes" title="Gran Nube de Magallanes – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gran Nube de Magallanes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suur_Magalh%C3%A3esi_Pilv" title="Suur Magalhãesi Pilv – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Suur Magalhãesi Pilv" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magallaesen_Hodei_Handia" title="Magallaesen Hodei Handia – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Magallaesen Hodei Handia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%98%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="ابر ماژلانی بزرگ – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ابر ماژلانی بزرگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suuri_Magellanin_pilvi" title="Suuri Magellanin pilvi – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Suuri Magellanin pilvi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Nuage_de_Magellan" title="Grand Nuage de Magellan – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Grand Nuage de Magellan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scamall_M%C3%B3r_Magellan" title="Scamall Mór Magellan – irština" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Scamall Mór Magellan" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Nebulosa_de_Magalh%C3%A3es" title="Gran Nebulosa de Magalhães – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gran Nebulosa de Magalhães" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mborevi_Ygua_(mbyjakuaa)" title="Mborevi Ygua (mbyjakuaa) – guaranština" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mborevi Ygua (mbyjakuaa)" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaranština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%9F_%D7%9E%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9C" title="ענן מגלן הגדול – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ענן מגלן הגדול" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B2" title="बड़ा मॅजलॅनिक बादल – hindština" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बड़ा मॅजलॅनिक बादल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veliki_Magellanov_oblak" title="Veliki Magellanov oblak – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Veliki Magellanov oblak" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagy_Magell%C3%A1n-felh%C5%91" title="Nagy Magellán-felhő – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nagy Magellán-felhő" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%AE_%D4%B1%D5%B4%D5%BA" title="Մագելանի Մեծ Ամպ – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մագելանի Մեծ Ամպ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awan_Magellan_Besar" title="Awan Magellan Besar – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Awan Magellan Besar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magelanala_Nubi" title="Magelanala Nubi – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Magelanala Nubi" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="nejlepší článek"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_Nube_di_Magellano" title="Grande Nube di Magellano – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Grande Nube di Magellano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E3%83%9E%E3%82%BC%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E9%9B%B2" title="大マゼラン雲 – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="大マゼラン雲" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="მაგელანის დიდი ნისლეული – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მაგელანის დიდი ნისლეული" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%88%EC%A0%A4%EB%9E%80_%EC%9D%80%ED%95%98" title="대마젤란 은하 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="대마젤란 은하" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Didysis_Magelano_Debesis" title="Didysis Magelano Debesis – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Didysis Magelano Debesis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lielais_Magel%C4%81na_M%C4%81konis" title="Lielais Magelāna Mākonis – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Lielais Magelāna Mākonis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Голем Магеланов Облак – makedonština" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Голем Магеланов Облак" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C" title="ലാർജ്‌ മഗല്ലനിക് ക്ലൗഡ്‌ – malajálamština" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലാർജ്‌ മഗല്ലനിക് ക്ലൗഡ്‌" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awan_Magellan_Besar" title="Awan Magellan Besar – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Awan Magellan Besar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%99%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="ကြီးမားသော မစ်ဂျစ်လန်နစ် တိမ်တိုက် – barmština" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကြီးမားသော မစ်ဂျစ်လန်နစ် တိမ်တိုက်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="barmština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grote_Magelhaense_Wolk" title="Grote Magelhaense Wolk – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Grote Magelhaense Wolk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_store_magellanske_skya" title="Den store magellanske skya – norština (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Den store magellanske skya" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norština (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_store_magellanske_skyen" title="Den store magellanske skyen – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den store magellanske skyen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_N%C3%ADvol_de_Magellan" title="Grand Nívol de Magellan – okcitánština" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Grand Nívol de Magellan" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wielki_Ob%C5%82ok_Magellana" title="Wielki Obłok Magellana – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wielki Obłok Magellana" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DA%88%D8%A7_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AC%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%8E%D8%AF%D9%91%D9%84" title="وڈا میجلینی بَدّل – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="وڈا میجلینی بَدّل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_Nuvem_de_Magalh%C3%A3es" title="Grande Nuvem de Magalhães – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Grande Nuvem de Magalhães" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marele_Nor_al_lui_Magellan" title="Marele Nor al lui Magellan – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Marele Nor al lui Magellan" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="nejlepší článek"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Большое Магелланово Облако – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Большое Магелланово Облако" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veliki_Magelanov_oblak" title="Veliki Magelanov oblak – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Veliki Magelanov oblak" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="මහා මැගලැනික් වලාව – sinhálština" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මහා මැගලැනික් වලාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ve%C4%BEk%C3%BD_Magellanov_mrak" title="Veľký Magellanov mrak – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Veľký Magellanov mrak" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veliki_Magellanov_oblak" title="Veliki Magellanov oblak – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Veliki Magellanov oblak" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Велики Магеланов облак – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Велики Магеланов облак" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stora_magellanska_molnet" title="Stora magellanska molnet – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Stora magellanska molnet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wingu_Kubwa_la_Magellan" title="Wingu Kubwa la Magellan – svahilština" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Wingu Kubwa la Magellan" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%86%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%8D%E0%B9%88" title="เมฆมาเจลลันใหญ่ – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เมฆมาเจลลันใหญ่" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Macellan_Bulutu" title="Büyük Macellan Bulutu – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Büyük Macellan Bulutu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B4%D3%9F%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Бадӟым Магеллан Пилем – udmurtština" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Бадӟым Магеллан Пилем" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Велика Магелланова Хмара – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Велика Магелланова Хмара" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%91%D8%A7_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84" title="بڑا میجیلینی بادل – urdština" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بڑا میجیلینی بادل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%C3%A1m_m%C3%A2y_Magellan_L%E1%BB%9Bn" title="Đám mây Magellan Lớn – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đám mây Magellan Lớn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dako_nga_Dampog_Magallanes" title="Dako nga Dampog Magallanes – warajština" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Dako nga Dampog Magallanes" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E4%BC%A6%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB" title="大麦哲伦星系 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="大麦哲伦星系" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E4%BC%A6%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB" title="大麦哲伦星系 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="大麦哲伦星系" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coorspace" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="mw-parser-output"><span class="souradnice-blok souradnice-vesmir plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sky-map.org/?object=LMC">05<sup>h</sup>23<sup>m</sup>34,5<sup>s</sup>; -69°45′22,0″</a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #bbddFF;">Velký Magellanův oblak</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Large.mc.arp.750pix.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Large.mc.arp.750pix.jpg/290px-Large.mc.arp.750pix.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Large.mc.arp.750pix.jpg/435px-Large.mc.arp.750pix.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Large.mc.arp.750pix.jpg/580px-Large.mc.arp.750pix.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #bbddFF;">Pozorovací údaje<br />(<a href="/wiki/Ekvinokcium" title="Ekvinokcium">Ekvinokcium</a> J2000,0)</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Typ</th><td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Nepravideln%C3%A1_galaxie" title="Nepravidelná galaxie">nepravidelná galaxie</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Objevitel</th><td style="text-align:left;"><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/Abdurrahm%C3%A1n_ibn_Umar_as-S%C3%BAf%C3%AD" title="Abdurrahmán ibn Umar as-Súfí">Abdurrahmán ibn Umar as-Súfí</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Datum objevu</th><td style="text-align:left;"><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/964" title="964">964</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Rektascenze" title="Rektascenze">Rektascenze</a></th><td style="text-align:left;">05<sup>h</sup> 23<sup>m</sup> 34,5<sup>s</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Deklinace" title="Deklinace">Deklinace</a></th><td style="text-align:left;">−69° 45' 22"</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Souhv%C4%9Bzd%C3%AD" title="Souhvězdí">Souhvězdí</a></th><td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Souhv%C4%9Bzd%C3%AD_Tabulov%C3%A9_hory" title="Souhvězdí Tabulové hory">Tabulová hora</a>/<a href="/wiki/Souhv%C4%9Bzd%C3%AD_Me%C4%8Douna" title="Souhvězdí Mečouna">Mečoun</a> (<span class="zkratkajazyka" title="latinsky">lat.</span> <i><span class="cizojazycne" lang="la" title="latina">Mensa - Men/Dorado - Dor</span></i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Hv%C4%9Bzdn%C3%A1_velikost" title="Hvězdná velikost">Zdánlivá magnituda</a> (V)</th><td style="text-align:left;">0,9</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Ahlov%C3%A1_velikost" title="Úhlová velikost">Úhlová velikost</a></th><td style="text-align:left;">10°45' × 9°1'</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Vzdálenost</th><td style="text-align:left;">168 ± 3 <a href="/wiki/Sv%C4%9Bteln%C3%BD_rok" title="Světelný rok">kly</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Rud%C3%BD_posuv" title="Rudý posuv">Rudý posuv</a></th><td style="text-align:left;">9,28×10<sup>−4</sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #bbddFF;">Fyzikální charakteristiky</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Rozměr</th><td style="text-align:left;">33 600×28 700 <a href="/wiki/Sv%C4%9Bteln%C3%BD_rok" title="Světelný rok">ly</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Absolutn%C3%AD_hv%C4%9Bzdn%C3%A1_velikost" title="Absolutní hvězdná velikost">Absolutní magnituda</a> (V)</th><td style="text-align:left;">−18,6</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Metalicita" title="Metalicita">Metalicita</a> [Fe/H]</th><td style="text-align:left;"><span class="wd">−0,55</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #bbddFF;">Označení v katalozích</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/IRAS" title="IRAS">IRAS</a></th><td style="text-align:left;"><span class="wd">IRAS 05240-6948</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Jiná označení</th><td style="text-align:left;"><b>LMC, PGC 17223</b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left;"><b>(V)</b> – měření provedena ve <a href="/wiki/Hv%C4%9Bzdn%C3%A1_velikost#Závislost_na_vlnové_délce" title="Hvězdná velikost">viditelném světle</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:smaller">Některá data mohou pocházet z <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49957" class="extiw" title="d:Q49957">datové položky</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Velký Magellanův oblak</b> nebo též <b>Velké Magellanovo mračno</b> (LMC, <a href="/wiki/Principal_Galaxies_Catalogue" title="Principal Galaxies Catalogue">PGC</a> 17223) je nejjasnější galaxií viditelnou z naší <a href="/wiki/Galaxie_Ml%C3%A9%C4%8Dn%C3%A1_dr%C3%A1ha" title="Galaxie Mléčná dráha">Galaxie</a>. Je to <a href="/wiki/Trpasli%C4%8D%C3%AD_galaxie" title="Trpasličí galaxie">trpasličí</a> <a href="/wiki/Nepravideln%C3%A1_galaxie" title="Nepravidelná galaxie">nepravidelná</a> <a href="/wiki/Galaxie" title="Galaxie">galaxie</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hubbleova_klasifikace_galaxi%C3%AD" title="Hubbleova klasifikace galaxií">typu Irr I</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> na hranici <a href="/wiki/Souhv%C4%9Bzd%C3%AD_Tabulov%C3%A9_hory" title="Souhvězdí Tabulové hory">souhvězdí Tabulové hory</a> a <a href="/wiki/Souhv%C4%9Bzd%C3%AD_Me%C4%8Douna" title="Souhvězdí Mečouna">Mečouna</a> vzdálená asi 170 000 <a href="/wiki/Sv%C4%9Bteln%C3%BD_rok" title="Světelný rok">ly</a>. Struktura této galaxie je nepravidelná, v jejím středu je však zřetelný náznak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galaktick%C3%A1_p%C5%99%C3%AD%C4%8Dka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galaktická příčka (stránka neexistuje)">galaktické příčky</a>. Jedná se o velmi nápadný objekt – po <a href="/wiki/Galaxie_Ml%C3%A9%C4%8Dn%C3%A1_dr%C3%A1ha" title="Galaxie Mléčná dráha">Mléčné dráze</a> jde o nejrozsáhlejší objekt na <a href="/wiki/Nebesk%C3%A1_sf%C3%A9ra" title="Nebeská sféra">nebeské sféře</a> viditelný pouhým okem. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jméno"><span id="Jm.C3.A9no"></span>Jméno</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Velk%C3%BD_Magellan%C5%AFv_oblak&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Jméno" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Velk%C3%BD_Magellan%C5%AFv_oblak&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Jméno"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tato galaxie společně s <a href="/wiki/Mal%C3%BD_Magellan%C5%AFv_oblak" title="Malý Magellanův oblak">Malým Magellanovým oblakem</a> je pojmenována po <a href="/wiki/Portugalsko" title="Portugalsko">portugalském</a> mořeplavci <a href="/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o_de_Magalh%C3%A3es" title="Fernão de Magalhães">Fernandu Magellanovi</a>. Pojmenoval je tak písař jeho výpravy <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Pigafetta" title="Antonio Pigafetta">Antonio Pigafetta</a>. Obě galaxie byly však známy dávno předtím – <i>Velký Magellanův oblak</i> popsal například již v roce <a href="/wiki/964" title="964">964</a> ve svém díle Kniha o souhvězdích stálých hvězd (<i>Kitáb al-Kawatib at-Tábit al-Musawwar</i>) perský astronom <a href="/wiki/Abdurrahm%C3%A1n_ibn_Umar_as-S%C3%BAf%C3%AD" title="Abdurrahmán ibn Umar as-Súfí">Abdurrahmán ibn Umar as-Súfí</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sousedství_s_galaxií_Mléčná_dráha"><span id="Sousedstv.C3.AD_s_galaxi.C3.AD_Ml.C3.A9.C4.8Dn.C3.A1_dr.C3.A1ha"></span>Sousedství s galaxií Mléčná dráha</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Velk%C3%BD_Magellan%C5%AFv_oblak&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Sousedství s galaxií Mléčná dráha" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Velk%C3%BD_Magellan%C5%AFv_oblak&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Sousedství s galaxií Mléčná dráha"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Galaxie <i>Velký Magellanův oblak</i> patří do <a href="/wiki/M%C3%ADstn%C3%AD_skupina_galaxi%C3%AD" title="Místní skupina galaxií">místní skupiny galaxií</a> a je gravitačně vázaná s <a href="/wiki/Galaxie_Ml%C3%A9%C4%8Dn%C3%A1_dr%C3%A1ha" title="Galaxie Mléčná dráha">Galaxií</a>, kterou společně s Malým Magellanovým oblakem obíhá po kruhové dráze. Vlivem <a href="/wiki/Slapov%C3%A1_s%C3%ADla" title="Slapová síla">slapových sil</a> je deformována – důkazem je takzvaný <a href="/wiki/Magellan%C5%AFv_proud" title="Magellanův proud">Magellanův proud</a> – oblak <a href="/wiki/Vod%C3%ADk" title="Vodík">vodíku</a>, který je projevem začínajícího <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galaktick%C3%BD_kanibalismus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galaktický kanibalismus (stránka neexistuje)">galaktického kanibalismu</a>. Je pozorován ve <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vod%C3%ADkov%C3%A1_%C4%8D%C3%A1ra_21_cm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vodíková čára 21 cm (stránka neexistuje)">vodíkové čáře 21 cm</a> a spojuje oba Magellanovy oblaky a dosahuje až k Mléčné dráze. Tento oblak byl zachycen <a href="/wiki/Gravitace" title="Gravitace">gravitací</a> Mléčné dráhy při jejich blízkém průchodu kolem ní asi před 500 miliony let.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Objekty">Objekty</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Velk%C3%BD_Magellan%C5%AFv_oblak&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Objekty" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Velk%C3%BD_Magellan%C5%AFv_oblak&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Objekty"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ve <i>Velkém Magellanově oblaku</i> se nachází řada zajímavých objektů, například velmi rozlehlá <i>mlhovina Tarantule</i>, <i>supernova 1987A</i>, řada <a href="/wiki/Cefeida" title="Cefeida">cefeid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kulov%C3%A1_hv%C4%9Bzdokupa" title="Kulová hvězdokupa">kulových hvězdokup</a>, <a href="/wiki/Planet%C3%A1rn%C3%AD_mlhovina" title="Planetární mlhovina">planetárních mlhovin</a> či oblastí s překotným vznikem <a href="/wiki/Hv%C4%9Bzda" title="Hvězda">hvězd</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tarantule">Tarantule</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Velk%C3%BD_Magellan%C5%AFv_oblak&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Tarantule" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Velk%C3%BD_Magellan%C5%AFv_oblak&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Tarantule"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Spitzer-TarantulaNebula.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Spitzer-TarantulaNebula.jpg/220px-Spitzer-TarantulaNebula.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Spitzer-TarantulaNebula.jpg/330px-Spitzer-TarantulaNebula.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Spitzer-TarantulaNebula.jpg/440px-Spitzer-TarantulaNebula.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1388" data-file-height="913" /></a><figcaption>Mlhovina Tarantule</figcaption></figure> <div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote">Související informace naleznete také v článku <a href="/wiki/Mlhovina_Tarantule" title="Mlhovina Tarantule">Mlhovina Tarantule</a>.</div> <p><i><a href="/wiki/New_General_Catalogue" title="New General Catalogue">NGC</a> 2070</i> (známá také jako <i>30 Doradus</i>) je velmi veliká, pouhým okem viditelná <a href="/wiki/Emisn%C3%AD_mlhovina" title="Emisní mlhovina">emisní mlhovina</a>, nazvaná podle svého vzhledu připomínajícího pavouka Tarantule. Má zdánlivou velikost 40' a je nejjasnějším objektem v této galaxii. Je součástí rozsáhlého komplexu ionizovaného vodíku o hmotnosti asi 800 000 <a href="/wiki/Slune%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_hmotnost" title="Sluneční hmotnost">M<sub>☉</sub></a>. Její skutečný rozměr je přibližně 1000 ly. Jde o tak rozsáhlý objekt, že pokud by se tato mlhovina nacházela od <a href="/wiki/Slune%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_soustava" title="Sluneční soustava">Sluneční soustavy</a> stejně daleko jako známá <a href="/wiki/Mlhovina_v_Orionu" title="Mlhovina v Orionu">Mlhovina v Orionu</a>, pokrývala by na <a href="/wiki/Nebesk%C3%A1_sf%C3%A9ra" title="Nebeská sféra">nebeské sféře</a> oblast asi 30° (60 <a href="/wiki/M%C4%9Bs%C3%ADc" title="Měsíc">měsíčních</a> úplňků).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Supernova_1987A">Supernova 1987A</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Velk%C3%BD_Magellan%C5%AFv_oblak&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Supernova 1987A" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Velk%C3%BD_Magellan%C5%AFv_oblak&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Supernova 1987A"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Supernova1987A.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Supernova1987A.jpg/220px-Supernova1987A.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Supernova1987A.jpg/330px-Supernova1987A.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Supernova1987A.jpg/440px-Supernova1987A.jpg 2x" data-file-width="653" data-file-height="653" /></a><figcaption>Supernova 1987A</figcaption></figure> <p><i>Supernova 1987A</i> je první blízká <a href="/wiki/Supernova" title="Supernova">supernova</a> pozorovaná moderní technikou. Vizuálně byla objevena <a href="/wiki/24._%C3%BAnor" title="24. únor">24. února</a> <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>, příchod <a href="/wiki/Neutrino" title="Neutrino">neutrin</a> byl však zaznamenán již o den dříve. Jde o supernovu <a href="/wiki/Supernova#Typ_II" title="Supernova">typu II</a>, která vznikla zhroucením modrého <a href="/wiki/Veleobr" title="Veleobr">veleobra</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Velk%C3%BD_Magellan%C5%AFv_oblak&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Velk%C3%BD_Magellan%C5%AFv_oblak&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Josip_Kleczek" title="Josip Kleczek">KLEZCEK, Josip</a>. <i>Velká encyklopedie vesmíru</i>. 1. vyd. Praha: Academia, 2002. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/80-200-0906-X" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/80-200-0906-X"><span class="ISBN">80-200-0906-X</span></a></span>. S. 532.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=Velk%C3%A1+encyklopedie+vesm%C3%ADru&rft.isbn=80-200-0906-X&rft.aulast=Klezcek&rft.aufirst=Josip&rft.place=Praha&rft.pub=Academia&rft.date=2002&rft.edition=1&rft.pages=532"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://objekty.astro.cz/galaxie/nase/kanibalismus.html">Galaktický kanibalismus</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astro.cz/apod/ap060106.html">www.astro.cz</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Související_články"><span id="Souvisej.C3.ADc.C3.AD_.C4.8Dl.C3.A1nky"></span>Související články</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Velk%C3%BD_Magellan%C5%AFv_oblak&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editace sekce: Související články" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Velk%C3%BD_Magellan%C5%AFv_oblak&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Související články"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mal%C3%BD_Magellan%C5%AFv_oblak" title="Malý Magellanův oblak">Malý Magellanův oblak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mlhovina_Tarantule" title="Mlhovina Tarantule">Mlhovina Tarantule</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Velk%C3%BD_Magellan%C5%AFv_oblak&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Velk%C3%BD_Magellan%C5%AFv_oblak&action=edit&section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Large_Magellanic_Cloud" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Large Magellanic Cloud">Velký Magellanův oblak</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070125164624/http://www.spacetelescope.org/images/html/heic0603d.html">Obrázky Malého Magellanova oblaku z Hubbleova vesmírného dalekohledu</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://objekty.astro.cz/galaxie/nase/ani/gal_lmc_smc.avi">Animace pohybu Magellanových oblaků okolo Galaxie</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060603153330/http://www.astro.cz/cz/news/show.php?id=1335">Článek o Magellanových oblacích na stránkách České astronomické společnosti</a></li></ul> <p><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r17190358">body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output span.souradnice-vesmir,body.skin-monobook .mw-parser-output span.souradnice-vesmir{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Skymap.png")right no-repeat;padding-right:28px}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output span.souradnice-blok sup,body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output span.souradnice-inline sup,body.skin-monobook .mw-parser-output span.souradnice-blok sup,body.skin-monobook .mw-parser-output span.souradnice-inline sup{vertical-align:top}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output span.souradnice-blok,body.skin-monobook .mw-parser-output span.souradnice-blok{font-family:monospace;font-size:85%}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output span.souradnice-inline,body.skin-monobook .mw-parser-output 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aria-labelledby="Autoritní_data_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Editovat_na_Wikidatech_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49957#identifiers&#124;Editovat_na_Wikidatech" style="padding:2px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox2-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritní_data_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Editovat_na_Wikidatech_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49957#identifiers&#124;Editovat_na_Wikidatech" scope="row" class="navbox2-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autoritn%C3%AD_kontrola" title="Autoritní kontrola">Autoritní data</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49957#identifiers" title="Editovat na Wikidatech"><img alt="Editovat na Wikidatech" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox2-list navbox2-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4158247-0">4158247-0</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/239944467">239944467</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16915398">.mw-parser-output div/**/#portallinks a{font-weight:bold}</style><div id="portallinks" class="catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Obsah" title="Portál:Obsah">Portály</a>: <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Astronomie" title="Portál:Astronomie">Astronomie</a> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Citováno z „<a dir="ltr" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Velký_Magellanův_oblak&oldid=22760234">https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Velký_Magellanův_oblak&oldid=22760234</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:Kategorie" title="Nápověda:Kategorie">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Velk%C3%BD_Magellan%C5%AFv_oblak" title="Kategorie:Velký Magellanův oblak">Velký Magellanův oblak</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Nepravideln%C3%A9_galaxie" title="Kategorie:Nepravidelné galaxie">Nepravidelné galaxie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Galaxie_v_souhv%C4%9Bzd%C3%AD_Me%C4%8Douna" title="Kategorie:Galaxie v souhvězdí Mečouna">Galaxie v souhvězdí Mečouna</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Souhv%C4%9Bzd%C3%AD_Tabulov%C3%A9_hory" title="Kategorie:Souhvězdí Tabulové hory">Souhvězdí Tabulové hory</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:M%C3%ADstn%C3%AD_skupina_galaxi%C3%AD" title="Kategorie:Místní skupina galaxií">Místní skupina galaxií</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skryté kategorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_GND" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem GND">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_VIAF" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem VIAF">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem VIAF</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Stránka byla naposledy editována 3. 5. 2023 v 04:06.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text je dostupný pod <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.cs">licencí Creative Commons Uveďte původ – Zachovejte licenci</a>, případně za dalších podmínek. 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