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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>19th Century usage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19th_Century_usage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chasuarii_and_Chattuarii" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chasuarii_and_Chattuarii"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Chasuarii and Chattuarii</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chasuarii_and_Chattuarii-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Places_named_after_the_Chatti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Places_named_after_the_Chatti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Places named after the Chatti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Places_named_after_the_Chatti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 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cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Chatti</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 36 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chatti" title="Chatti – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Chatti" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hetware" title="Hetware – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Hetware" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="خاتيون – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خاتيون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5)" title="Хати (германско племе) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хати (германско племе)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cats_(Germ%C3%A0nia)" title="Cats (Germània) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cats (Germània)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Хаттсем – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хаттсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chattov%C3%A9" title="Chattové – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chattové" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chattere" title="Chattere – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Chattere" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chatten" title="Chatten – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chatten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Χάττες – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χάττες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catos" title="Catos – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Catos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A4atoj" title="Ĥatoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĥatoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kato" title="Kato – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kato" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7" title="چتی‌ها – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چتی‌ها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chattes" title="Chattes – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chattes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjatten" title="Sjatten – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sjatten" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chatti" title="Chatti – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Chatti" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%ED%8B%B0%EC%A1%B1" title="카티족 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카티족" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catti" title="Catti – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Catti" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chatti" title="Chatti – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Chatti" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chatten" title="Chatten – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Chatten" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chattusok" title="Chattusok – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Chattusok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_(%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8)" title="Хати (Германи) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хати (Германи)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chatten_(volk)" title="Chatten (volk) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Chatten (volk)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjatten_(volk)" title="Sjatten (volk) – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Sjatten (volk)" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chattere" title="Chattere – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Chattere" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chattowie" title="Chattowie – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chattowie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catos" title="Catos – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Catos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chatti" title="Chatti – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Chatti" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F)" title="Хатты (германское племя) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хатты (германское племя)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hati_(germansko_pleme)" title="Hati (germansko pleme) – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hati (germansko pleme)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Хати – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хати" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hati_(Germani)" title="Hati (Germani) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hati (Germani)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khattit" title="Khattit – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Khattit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chatter" title="Chatter – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Chatter" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Хатти – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хатти" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q164076#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ancient Germanic tribe</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the ancient Germanic tribe. For the village in Pakistan, see <a href="/wiki/Chathi" title="Chathi">Chathi</a>. For the ancient Egyptian office sometimes transcribed as "chatti", see <a href="/wiki/Vizier_(Ancient_Egypt)" title="Vizier (Ancient Egypt)">Vizier (Ancient Egypt)</a>.</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1st_century_Germani.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/1st_century_Germani.png/350px-1st_century_Germani.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/1st_century_Germani.png 1.5x" data-file-width="468" data-file-height="379" /></a><figcaption>The approximate positions of some <a href="/wiki/Germanic_peoples" title="Germanic peoples">Germanic peoples</a> reported by Graeco-Roman authors in the first century.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Chatti</b> (also <b>Chatthi</b> or <b>Catti</b>) were an ancient <a href="/wiki/Germanic_peoples" title="Germanic peoples">Germanic tribe</a><sup id="cite_ref-Ford_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ford-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Thompson_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thompson-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> whose homeland was near the upper <a href="/wiki/Weser" title="Weser">Weser</a> (<i>Visurgis</i>) river.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WaldmanMason2006_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WaldmanMason2006-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They lived in central and northern <a href="/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse">Hesse</a> and southern <a href="/wiki/Lower_Saxony" title="Lower Saxony">Lower Saxony</a>, along the upper reaches of that river and in the valleys and mountains of the <a href="/wiki/Eder_(Fulda)" title="Eder (Fulda)">Eder</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fulda" title="Fulda">Fulda</a> regions, a district approximately corresponding to <a href="/wiki/Landgraviate_of_Hesse-Kassel" title="Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel">Hesse-Kassel</a>, though probably somewhat more extensive. They settled within the region in the first century BC. According to <a href="/wiki/Tacitus" title="Tacitus">Tacitus</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Batavians" class="mw-redirect" title="Batavians">Batavians</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cananefates" title="Cananefates">Cananefates</a> of his time, tribes living within the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a>, were descended from part of the Chatti, who left their homeland after an internal quarrel drove them out, to take up new lands at the mouth of the <a href="/wiki/Rhine_river" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhine river">Rhine</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chatti&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While <a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar">Julius Caesar</a> (100–44 BC) was well informed about the regions and tribes on the eastern banks of the Rhine, he never mentioned the Chatti by name. In the same large geographical region he clearly named the <a href="/wiki/Suebi" title="Suebi">Suebi</a> as the residents in his time, suggesting that they had recently driven out <a href="/wiki/Celt" class="mw-redirect" title="Celt">Celts</a>, and were in his time still threatening the regions around them.<sup id="cite_ref-Prichard1841_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prichard1841-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Strabo (64/63 BC – c. 24 AD), however, mentioned both the Suevi, who he describes as a considerable nation made up of many tribes, and the Chatti, who he described as one of the smaller Germanic tribes, and did not list among the Suevi.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A century later, <a href="/wiki/Pliny_the_Elder" title="Pliny the Elder">Pliny the Elder</a>, in his <i><a href="/wiki/Natural_History_(Pliny)" title="Natural History (Pliny)">Natural History</a></i> (written 77–79 <small>AD</small>) distinguished the Chatti and Suebi but grouped them together with the <a href="/wiki/Hermunduri" title="Hermunduri">Hermunduri</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Cherusci" title="Cherusci">Cherusci</a>, calling this group the <a href="/wiki/Hermiones" class="mw-redirect" title="Hermiones">Hermiones</a>, which is a nation of Germanic tribes also mentioned by Tacitus as living in inland Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some commentators believe that Caesar's Suebi were therefore possibly the same as the later Chatti, a branch of the Suebian movement of people who had become more clearly identifiable.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> If not, then the Chatti may represent a survival of an older tribal name, as opposed to the <a href="/wiki/Tencteri" title="Tencteri">Tencteri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Usipetes" title="Usipetes">Usipetes</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ubii" title="Ubii">Ubii</a> who were all were forced from homelands in the same region by the Suebic incursions. </p><p>The first ancient writer to mention the Chatti is Velleius Paterculus. He mentioned them in 6 AD in his book 2, 109 (5): “Sentius Saturninus received the order to march with his legions through the area of the Chatti to Boiohaemum, which is the name of the area occupied by Maroboduus, cutting a passage through the Hercynian forest which bounded the region." </p><p>The second ancient writer to mention the Chatti is <a href="/wiki/Strabo" title="Strabo">Strabo</a>, some time after 16 <small>AD</small>, who includes the Chatti in a listing of conquered Germanic tribes who were more settled and agricultural, but also poorer, than the nomadic tribes in central and eastern Germania such as the Suebi. They were poor because they had fought the Romans, and had been defeated and plundered.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In his second book of <i><a href="/wiki/Epigrams" class="mw-redirect" title="Epigrams">Epigrams</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Martial" title="Martial">Martial</a> credited the emperor <a href="/wiki/Domitian" title="Domitian">Domitian</a> (51–96 <small>AD</small>) as having overcome the Chatti: </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><a class="external text" href="https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Epigrammaton_liber_II#IIǀ">Martial: <i>Epigrams.</i> Book ll, No. 2</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="poem"> <p>  "Creta dedit magnum, maius dedit Africa nomen,<br />     Scipio quod uictor quodque Metellus habet;<br />   nobilius domito tribuit Germania Rheno,<br />     et puer hoc dignus nomine, Caesar, eras.<br />   frater Idumaeos meruit cum patre triumphos,<br />     quae datur ex Chattis laurea, tota tua est. </p> </div> </td> <td><div class="poem"> <p>  "Crete gave a great name, Africa a greater one:<br />     Scipio the victor has one, and Metellus has the other.<br />   Germany granted a nobler name when the Rhine had been subdued,<br />     and even as a boy, Caesar, you were worthy of this name.<br />   Your brother earned Idumaean triumphs together with your father,<br />     but the laurel given for the Chatti is totally yours." </p> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table><p> For the first century <small>AD</small>, <a href="/wiki/Tacitus" title="Tacitus">Tacitus</a> provides important information about the Chatti's part in the Germanic wars and certain elements of their culture. He says that:</p><blockquote><p>[The Chatti's] settlements begin at the <a href="/wiki/Hercynian_forest" class="mw-redirect" title="Hercynian forest">Hercynian forest</a>, where the country is not so open and marshy as in the other cantons into which Germany stretches. They are found where there are hills, and with them grow less frequent, for the Hercynian forest keeps close till it has seen the last of its native Chatti. Hardy frames, close-knit limbs, fierce countenances, and a peculiarly vigorous courage, mark the tribe. For Germans, they have much intelligence and sagacity; they promote their picked men to power, and obey those whom they promote; they keep their ranks, note their opportunities, check their impulses, portion out the day, intrench themselves by night, regard fortune as a doubtful, valour as an unfailing, resource; and what is most unusual, and only given to systematic discipline, they rely more on the general than on the army. Their whole strength is in their infantry, which, in addition to its arms, is laden with iron tools and provisions. Other tribes you see going to battle, the Chatti to a campaign. Seldom do they engage in mere raids and casual encounters. It is indeed the peculiarity of a cavalry force quickly to win and as quickly to yield a victory. Fleetness and timidity go together; deliberateness is more akin to steady courage.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><p> Tacitus also notes that like other Germanic tribes, the Chatti took an interest in traditions concerning haircuts and beards.</p><blockquote><p>A practice, rare among the other German tribes, and simply characteristic of individual prowess, has become general among the Chatti, of letting the hair and beard grow as soon as they have attained manhood, and not till they have slain a foe laying aside that peculiar aspect which devotes and pledges them to valour. Over the spoiled and bleeding enemy they show their faces once more; then, and not till then, proclaiming that they have discharged the obligations of their birth, and proved themselves worthy of their country and of their parents. The coward and the unwarlike remain unshorn. The bravest of them also wear an iron ring (which otherwise is a mark of disgrace among the people) until they have released themselves by the slaughter of a foe. Most of the Chatti delight in these fashions. Even hoary-headed men are distinguished by them, and are thus conspicuous alike to enemies and to fellow-countrymen. To begin the battle always rests with them; they form the first line, an unusual spectacle. Nor even in peace do they assume a more civilised aspect. They have no home or land or occupation; they are supported by whomsoever they visit, as lavish of the property of others as they are regardless of their own, till at length the feebleness of age makes them unequal to so stern a valour.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Between the Rhine and the Chatti, Tacitus places the <a href="/wiki/Tencteres" class="mw-redirect" title="Tencteres">Tencteres</a> and <a href="/wiki/Usipetes" title="Usipetes">Usipetes</a>, who apparently had been moved since the time of Caesar into the old homeland of the <a href="/wiki/Ubii" title="Ubii">Ubii</a>, who had in turn settled in <a href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Caesar had described these three tribes as under pressure from Suebi to their east, and attempting to move across the Rhine.) To the south, Tacitus also says that the Chatti's land is beyond the questionable lands, the so-called <a href="/wiki/Tithe" title="Tithe">tithe</a> lands, or <a href="/wiki/Agri_decumates" class="mw-redirect" title="Agri decumates">agri decumates</a>, that adventurers from the Roman sides of the Rhine and Danube had been trying to settle.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is possible that at first the Chatti moved into place on the Rhine, in the old territory of the Ubii. <a href="/wiki/Cassius_Dio" title="Cassius Dio">Cassius Dio</a> describes <a href="/wiki/Nero_Claudius_Drusus" title="Nero Claudius Drusus">Drusus</a> establishing a fort in Chatti territory on the Rhine in 11 <small>BC</small>, and that in 10 <small>BC</small> they moved out of an area where the Romans had permitted them.<sup id="cite_ref-palaeo_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-palaeo-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>To the north of the Chatti, Tacitus places the large area of the <a href="/wiki/Chauci" title="Chauci">Chauci</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To the east, the neighbours of the Chatti and Chauci were the <a href="/wiki/Cherusci" title="Cherusci">Cherusci</a>, who Tacitus describes as excessively peace-loving in his time.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Caesar had described the Suevi, not the Chatti, as living between the Ubii on the Rhine and a forest called the Bacenis, which separated them from the Cherusci. This is why Caesar's Suevi are sometimes thought to be Chatti.) </p><p>The Chatti successfully resisted incorporation into the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a>, joining the <a href="/wiki/Cherusci" title="Cherusci">Cheruscan</a> war leader <a href="/wiki/Arminius" title="Arminius">Arminius</a>' coalition of tribes that annihilated <a href="/wiki/Publius_Quinctilius_Varus" title="Publius Quinctilius Varus">Varus</a>' legions in 9 AD in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Teutoburg_Forest" title="Battle of the Teutoburg Forest">Battle of the Teutoburg Forest</a>. <a href="/wiki/Germanicus" title="Germanicus">Germanicus</a> later, in 15,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> raided their lands in revenge, but Rome eventually responded to the Chatti's belligerent defense of their independence by building the <a href="/wiki/Limes_(Roman_Empire)" title="Limes (Roman Empire)">limes</a> border fortifications along the southern boundary of their lands in central Hesse during the early years of the first century. A major raid by the Chatti into <a href="/wiki/Germania_Superior" title="Germania Superior">Germania Superior</a> was defeated decisively by the legions in 50 AD.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 58 AD the Chatti were <a href="/wiki/Battle_between_the_Hermunduri_and_the_Chatti" title="Battle between the Hermunduri and the Chatti">defeated</a> by the Hermunduri in a border dispute over a religiously significant river. </p><p>Roman sources identify the fabled <a href="/wiki/Mattium" title="Mattium">Mattium</a>, beyond the Eder, as the capital of the Chatti. Destroyed by Germanicus, its location is not known today, but generally is assumed to be in the wider neighbourhood of <a href="/wiki/Fritzlar" title="Fritzlar">Fritzlar</a> north of the river <a href="/wiki/Eder_(Fulda)" title="Eder (Fulda)">Eder</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-rga_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rga-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Chatti were opponents of the emperor <a href="/wiki/Domitian" title="Domitian">Domitian</a> in 84 CE, and were allies of <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Antonius_Saturninus" title="Lucius Antonius Saturninus">Lucius Antonius Saturninus</a> in his revolt of 89 CE.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>They appear again during the build up to the <a href="/wiki/Marcomannic_wars" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcomannic wars">Marcomannic wars</a>, first attacking southwards towards <a href="/wiki/Germania_superior" class="mw-redirect" title="Germania superior">Germania superior</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raitia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raitia (page does not exist)">Raitia</a> in what is now southern Germany, in 162, and then while the bigger battles were being fought they were repulsed together with the <a href="/wiki/Hermunduri" title="Hermunduri">Hermunduri</a> from the Rhine by <a href="/wiki/Didius_Julianus" title="Didius Julianus">Didius Julianus</a> in 175. </p><p>After the early third century <small>AD</small>, however, the Chatti virtually disappear from the sources and are only called upon as a topical element or when writing about events of the first century. <a href="/wiki/Cassius_Dio" title="Cassius Dio">Cassius Dio</a> is most likely not only the first author to mention the <a href="/wiki/Alamanni" class="mw-redirect" title="Alamanni">Alamanni</a> but also the last one to record a historical appearance of the Chatti. Writing about the Germanic war of <a href="/wiki/Caracalla" title="Caracalla">Caracalla</a> in 213 <small>AD</small>, he has the emperor fight "<i>Κέννους, Kελτικòν ἔθνος</i>" ("the Kenni, a Celtic people").<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is taken from an excerpt of Dio in the writings of <a href="/wiki/John_Xiphilinus_(historian)" title="John Xiphilinus (historian)">Joannes Xiphilinus</a>, however, whereas the <a href="/wiki/Fragmenta_Valesiana" title="Fragmenta Valesiana">Fragmenta Valesiana</a> refer to the same people as "Chattoi".<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The usage of "Kελτικός" for Germanic peoples was an archaic tradition among Greek writers. </p><p>After Cassius Dio, the name "Chattus" appears among others in a <a href="/wiki/Panegyric" title="Panegyric">panegyric</a> by <a href="/wiki/Sidonius_Apollinaris" title="Sidonius Apollinaris">Sidonius Apollinaris</a> in the late fifth century, now as a poetic synonym for "Germanus".<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The last ancient source to mention the Chatti, if only in a quotation of <a href="/wiki/Sulpicius_Alexander" title="Sulpicius Alexander">Sulpicius Alexander</a> describing events of the late fourth century, was <a href="/wiki/Gregory_of_Tours" title="Gregory of Tours">Gregory of Tours</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Allegedly the Chatti were associated with the legendary "First King of the Franks". The story is told of the election of the first Frankish king.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The much later <i>Liber Historiæ Francorum</i> says that after the death of <a href="/wiki/Sunno" title="Sunno">Sunno</a>, his brother <a href="/wiki/Marcomer" title="Marcomer">Marcomer</a>, leader of the <a href="/wiki/Ampsivarii" title="Ampsivarii">Ampsivarii</a> and Chatti, proposed to the Franks that they should have one single king, contrary to their tradition. The <i>Liber</i> adds that <a href="/wiki/Pharamond" title="Pharamond">Pharamond</a>, named as Marcomer's son, was chosen as this first king (thus beginning the tradition of long-haired kings of the Franks), and then states that when he died, his son <a href="/wiki/Chlodio" title="Chlodio">Chlodio</a> [428 AD] was raised up as the next king. The work says no more of him. </p><p>The Chatti eventually may in any case have become a branch of the much larger neighboring <a href="/wiki/Franks" title="Franks">Franks</a> and their region was incorporated in the kingdom of <a href="/wiki/Clovis_I" title="Clovis I">Clovis I</a>, probably with the <a href="/wiki/Ripuarian_Franks" title="Ripuarian Franks">Ripuarians</a>, at the beginning of the sixth century. </p><p>The Chatti name is apparently preserved in the medieval and modern name of <a href="/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse">Hesse</a> in Germany, which is a name that already appears early. In 723 for example, the Anglo-Saxon missionary <a href="/wiki/Winfrid" class="mw-redirect" title="Winfrid">Winfrid</a>—subsequently called <a href="/wiki/St._Boniface" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Boniface">St. Boniface</a>, Apostle of the Germans—proselytizing among the Hessians (Hessorum), felled their sacred tree, <a href="/wiki/Thor%27s_Oak" class="mw-redirect" title="Thor's Oak">Thor's Oak</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Fritzlar" title="Fritzlar">Fritzlar</a>, as part of his efforts to convert them and other Germanic tribes to Christianity. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="19th_Century_usage">19th Century usage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chatti&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 19th Century usage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Vienna" title="Congress of Vienna">Congress of Vienna</a> the <a href="/wiki/Elector_of_Hesse" class="mw-redirect" title="Elector of Hesse">Elector of Hesse</a>, restored with the fall of <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a>, unsuccessfully attempted to get recognized as "King of the Chatti" - though by then the Chatti had long since ceased to exist as a distinct ethnic group <sup id="cite_ref-satow1932_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-satow1932-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chasuarii_and_Chattuarii">Chasuarii and Chattuarii</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chatti&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Chasuarii and Chattuarii"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Two tribes in northern Germany have names that are sometimes compared to the Chatti. The <a href="/wiki/Chattuarii" title="Chattuarii">Chattuarii</a>, whose name appears to mean that they are dwellers upon the Chatti lands, or else Chatti people, lived near the Rhine, probably between <a href="/wiki/IJssel" title="IJssel">IJssel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lippe" class="mw-redirect" title="Lippe">Lippe</a>. They came to be seen as <a href="/wiki/Franks" title="Franks">Franks</a> and apparently moved over the Rhine as a Frankish people, to settle into the corner of land between the Rhine and Maas rivers.<sup id="cite_ref-palaeo_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-palaeo-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The name of the Chattuarii is in turn, sometimes compared to another people called the <a href="/wiki/Chasuarii" title="Chasuarii">Chasuarii</a> mentioned by several classical authors. The Chasuarii were a Germanic tribe mentioned by <a href="/wiki/Tacitus" title="Tacitus">Tacitus</a> in the <i><a href="/wiki/Germania_(book)" title="Germania (book)">Germania</a></i>. According to him, they dwelt to the north of the <a href="/wiki/Chamavi" title="Chamavi">Chamavi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Angrivarii" title="Angrivarii">Angrivarii</a>, who dwelt in turn to the north of the Bructeri, between Ems and Weser, however the name of the Chasuarii most often is interpreted to mean "dwellers on the <a href="/wiki/Hase" title="Hase">Hase</a> [river]", a tributary to the <a href="/wiki/Ems_(river)" title="Ems (river)">Ems</a>. The second century geographer <a href="/wiki/Claudius_Ptolemy" class="mw-redirect" title="Claudius Ptolemy">Claudius Ptolemy</a> mentions that the Kasouarioi lived to the east of the Abnoba mountains, in the vicinity of <a href="/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse">Hesse</a>, but this account of northern Europe is thought to contain confusions derived from using different sources.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Places_named_after_the_Chatti">Places named after the Chatti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chatti&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Places named after the Chatti"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse">Hesse</a>: probably derived from "Chatti" through the <a href="/wiki/High_German_consonant_shift" title="High German consonant shift">High German consonant shifts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kassel" title="Kassel">Kassel</a>: derived from the ancient <i>Castellum Cattorum</i>, a castle of the Chatti<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katwijk" title="Katwijk">Katwijk</a>: from Chatti and Dutch <i>wijk</i>, "village/settlement"<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katzenelnbogen" title="Katzenelnbogen">Katzenelnbogen</a>: historians speculated that the name derives from *<i>Cattimelibocus</i>, a combination of two words: the Chatti and <i><a href="/wiki/Melibokus" title="Melibokus">Melibokus</a></i>, from <i>Μηλίβοκον</i> (Mēlíbokon), the name of a mountain range in <a href="/wiki/Ptolemy" title="Ptolemy">Ptolemy</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Geography_(Ptolemy)" title="Geography (Ptolemy)">Geography</a></i> which has been (probably incorrectly) identified with the <a href="/wiki/Melibokus" title="Melibokus">Malchen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mont_des_Cats" title="Mont des Cats">Mont des Cats</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chatti&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Light_Bearer" title="The Light Bearer">The Light Bearer</a></i> (1994), a historical novel by Donna Gillespie.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mark_of_the_Lion_Series" class="mw-redirect" title="Mark of the Lion Series">Mark of the Lion Series</a></i> (1993), a series of historical fiction novels by Francine Rivers.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Barbarians_(2020_TV_series)" title="Barbarians (2020 TV series)">Barbarians</a></i> (2020), one of the tribes that unites against the Romans prior to the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Teutoburg_Forest" title="Battle of the Teutoburg Forest">Battle of the Teutoburg Forest</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chatti&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adgandestrius" title="Adgandestrius">Adgandestrius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattiaci" title="Mattiaci">Mattiaci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batavi_(Germanic_tribe)" title="Batavi (Germanic tribe)">Batavi</a></li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Geology" title="Geology">geology</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Chattian" title="Chattian">Chattian</a> Age of the <a href="/wiki/Oligocene" title="Oligocene">Oligocene</a> Epoch is named after the Chatti</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Germanic_peoples" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Germanic peoples">List of Germanic peoples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woman_of_the_Chatti" title="Woman of the Chatti">Woman of the Chatti</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chatti&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Ford-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ford_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFFord2018" class="citation book cs1">Ford, Simon Samuel (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780198662778.001.0001/acref-9780198662778-e-992?">"Chatti"</a>. In Nicholson, Oliver (ed.). <i>The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity</i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780191744457" title="Special:BookSources/9780191744457"><bdi>9780191744457</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 26,</span> 2020</span>. <q>Chatti. Germanic *tribe who lived in modern Hesse (west central Germany).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chatti&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Dictionary+of+Late+Antiquity&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=9780191744457&rft.aulast=Ford&rft.aufirst=Simon+Samuel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordreference.com%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Facref%2F9780198662778.001.0001%2Facref-9780198662778-e-992%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChatti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Thompson-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Thompson_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFThompsonDrinkwater2012" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Arthur_Thompson" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Arthur Thompson">Thompson, Edward Arthur</a>; <a href="/wiki/John_Frederick_Drinkwater" class="mw-redirect" title="John Frederick Drinkwater">Drinkwater, John Frederick</a> (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199545568.001.0001/acref-9780199545568-e-1533?">"Chatti"</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Simon_Hornblower" title="Simon Hornblower">Hornblower, Simon</a>; Spawforth, Antony; <a href="/wiki/Esther_Eidinow" title="Esther Eidinow">Eidinow, Esther</a> (eds.). <i><a href="/wiki/The_Oxford_Classical_Dictionary" class="mw-redirect" title="The Oxford Classical Dictionary">The Oxford Classical Dictionary</a></i> (4 ed.). <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780191735257" title="Special:BookSources/9780191735257"><bdi>9780191735257</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 26,</span> 2020</span>. <q>Chatti, a Germanic people, who lived in the neighbourhood of the upper Weser and the Diemel.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chatti&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Classical+Dictionary&rft.edition=4&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9780191735257&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=Edward+Arthur&rft.au=Drinkwater%2C+John+Frederick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordreference.com%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Facref%2F9780199545568.001.0001%2Facref-9780199545568-e-1533%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChatti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Chatti">"Chatti | people"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Chatti+%26%23124%3B+people&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FChatti&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChatti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WaldmanMason2006-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WaldmanMason2006_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCarl_WaldmanCatherine_Mason2006" class="citation book cs1">Carl Waldman; Catherine Mason (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kfv6HKXErqAC&pg=PA170"><i>Encyclopedia of European Peoples</i></a>. Infobase Publishing. pp. 170–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4381-2918-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4381-2918-1"><bdi>978-1-4381-2918-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+European+Peoples&rft.pages=170-&rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-4381-2918-1&rft.au=Carl+Waldman&rft.au=Catherine+Mason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dkfv6HKXErqAC%26pg%3DPA170&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChatti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://classics.mit.edu/Tacitus/histories.4.iv.html">"The Internet Classics Archive | The Histories by Tacitus"</a>. <i>classics.mit.edu</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=classics.mit.edu&rft.atitle=The+Internet+Classics+Archive+%26%23124%3B+The+Histories+by+Tacitus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclassics.mit.edu%2FTacitus%2Fhistories.4.iv.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChatti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Prichard1841-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Prichard1841_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJames_Cowles_Prichard1841" class="citation book cs1">James Cowles Prichard (1841). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qL86AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA352"><i>Researches Into the Physical History of Mankind: Researches into the ethnography of Europe</i></a>. Sherwood, Gilbert, and Piper. pp. 352–<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Researches+Into+the+Physical+History+of+Mankind%3A+Researches+into+the+ethnography+of+Europe&rft.pages=352-&rft.pub=Sherwood%2C+Gilbert%2C+and+Piper&rft.date=1841&rft.au=James+Cowles+Prichard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqL86AAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPA352&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChatti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Strabo 7.1 <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0239:book=7:chapter=1&highlight=chatti">https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0239:book=7:chapter=1&highlight=chatti</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0137:book=4:chapter=28&highlight=chatti">Plin. Nat. 4.28</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPeck1898" class="citation cs2">Peck (1898), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0062:entry=catti-harpers&highlight=chatti"><i>Harpers Dictionary of Classical Antiquities</i></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Harpers+Dictionary+of+Classical+Antiquities&rft.date=1898&rft.au=Peck&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.perseus.tufts.edu%2Fhopper%2Ftext%3Fdoc%3DPerseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0062%3Aentry%3Dcatti-harpers%26highlight%3Dchatti&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChatti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Strabo, 7.1.3–4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0083:chapter=30">"Cornelius Tacitus, Germany and its Tribes, chapter 30"</a>. <i>www.perseus.tufts.edu</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.perseus.tufts.edu&rft.atitle=Cornelius+Tacitus%2C+Germany+and+its+Tribes%2C+chapter+30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.perseus.tufts.edu%2Fhopper%2Ftext%3Fdoc%3DPerseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0083%3Achapter%3D30&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChatti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0083:chapter=31">"Cornelius Tacitus, Germany and its Tribes, chapter 31"</a>. <i>www.perseus.tufts.edu</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.perseus.tufts.edu&rft.atitle=Cornelius+Tacitus%2C+Germany+and+its+Tribes%2C+chapter+31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.perseus.tufts.edu%2Fhopper%2Ftext%3Fdoc%3DPerseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0083%3Achapter%3D31&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChatti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0083:chapter=32">"Cornelius Tacitus, Germany and its Tribes, chapter 32"</a>. <i>www.perseus.tufts.edu</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.perseus.tufts.edu&rft.atitle=Cornelius+Tacitus%2C+Germany+and+its+Tribes%2C+chapter+32&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.perseus.tufts.edu%2Fhopper%2Ftext%3Fdoc%3DPerseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0083%3Achapter%3D32&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChatti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0083:chapter=29">"Cornelius Tacitus, Germany and its Tribes, chapter 29"</a>. <i>www.perseus.tufts.edu</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.perseus.tufts.edu&rft.atitle=Cornelius+Tacitus%2C+Germany+and+its+Tribes%2C+chapter+29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.perseus.tufts.edu%2Fhopper%2Ftext%3Fdoc%3DPerseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0083%3Achapter%3D29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChatti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-palaeo-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-palaeo_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-palaeo_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLantingvan_der_Plicht2010" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-long-vol">Lanting; van der Plicht (2010), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6HCeJU_7SFwC">"De <sup>14</sup>C-chronologie van de Nederlandse Pre- en Protohistorie VI: Romeinse tijd en Merovingische periode, deel A: historische bronnen en chronologische schema's"</a>, <i>Palaeohistoria</i>, 51/52: 52, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789077922736" title="Special:BookSources/9789077922736"><bdi>9789077922736</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Palaeohistoria&rft.atitle=De+%3Csup%3E14%3C%2Fsup%3EC-chronologie+van+de+Nederlandse+Pre-+en+Protohistorie+VI%3A+Romeinse+tijd+en+Merovingische+periode%2C+deel+A%3A+historische+bronnen+en+chronologische+schema%27s&rft.volume=51%2F52&rft.pages=52&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9789077922736&rft.au=Lanting&rft.au=van+der+Plicht&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6HCeJU_7SFwC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChatti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0083:chapter=35">"Cornelius Tacitus, Germany and its Tribes, chapter 35"</a>. <i>www.perseus.tufts.edu</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.perseus.tufts.edu&rft.atitle=Cornelius+Tacitus%2C+Germany+and+its+Tribes%2C+chapter+35&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.perseus.tufts.edu%2Fhopper%2Ftext%3Fdoc%3DPerseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0083%3Achapter%3D35&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChatti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0083:chapter=36">"Cornelius Tacitus, Germany and its Tribes, chapter 36"</a>. <i>www.perseus.tufts.edu</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.perseus.tufts.edu&rft.atitle=Cornelius+Tacitus%2C+Germany+and+its+Tribes%2C+chapter+36&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.perseus.tufts.edu%2Fhopper%2Ftext%3Fdoc%3DPerseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0083%3Achapter%3D36&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChatti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tacitus, The Annals <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Annals_(Tacitus)/Book_1#55" class="extiw" title="s:The Annals (Tacitus)/Book 1">1.55</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tacitus, The Annals <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Annals_(Tacitus)/Book_12#27" class="extiw" title="s:The Annals (Tacitus)/Book 12">12.27</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rga-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rga_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Armin Becker: <i>Mattium</i>. In: <i>Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde</i> (RGA). 2. edition, volume 19, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin – New York 2001, p. 443–444. (<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=d1URMz8B36oC&pg=PA443">restricted online copy</a></i>, p. 443, at <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>) (German)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJones1992" class="citation book cs1">Jones, Brian W. (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LxeIAgAAQBAJ"><i>The Emperor Domitian</i></a>. London: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-10195-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-10195-0"><bdi>978-0-415-10195-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Emperor+Domitian&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0-415-10195-0&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Brian+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLxeIAgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChatti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Cassius_Dio/78*.html">Cassius Dio, 78.14.1f</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0385.tlg001.perseus-grc1:78.14.1">Greek</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fragmenta Valesiana 377.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sidonius, Carmina 7.388ff. In this poem honouring <a href="/wiki/Avitus" title="Avitus">Avitus</a>, the "Chatt" is restricted by the swampy water of the river <a href="/wiki/Elbe" title="Elbe">Elbe</a>. Cf. <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_R%C3%BCbekeil" title="Ludwig Rübekeil">Ludwig Rübekeil</a>, <i>Diachrone Studien zur Kontaktzone zwischen Kelten und Germanen</i>, ÖAW, Vienna 2002, pp. 45f.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gregorius Turonenesis, <a href="/wiki/Historia_Francorum" class="mw-redirect" title="Historia Francorum">Historia Francorum</a>, 2.9.55.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Liber Historiæ Francorum</i> 4–5, MGH Scriptores rerum Merovingicarum II, ed. B. Krusch, Hanover, 1888, pp. 245–246</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-satow1932-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-satow1932_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSatow1932" class="citation book cs1">Satow, Ernest Mason (1932). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/guidetodiplomati00satouoft"><i>A Guide to Diplomatic Practice</i></a>. London: Longmans.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Guide+to+Diplomatic+Practice&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Longmans&rft.date=1932&rft.aulast=Satow&rft.aufirst=Ernest+Mason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fguidetodiplomati00satouoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChatti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSchütte1917" class="citation cs2">Schütte (1917), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/ptolemysmapsofno00schrich#page/118/mode/2up/search/angles"><i>Ptolemy's Maps of Northern Europe</i></a>, Kjøbenhavn, H. Hagerup, p. 119</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ptolemy%27s+Maps+of+Northern+Europe&rft.pages=119&rft.pub=Kj%C3%B8benhavn%2C+H.+Hagerup&rft.date=1917&rft.au=Sch%C3%BCtte&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fptolemysmapsofno00schrich%23page%2F118%2Fmode%2F2up%2Fsearch%2Fangles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChatti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.travelgermanyinenglish.com/hessehistoryintro.html">A Brief Introduction to the History of Hesse (Hessen)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110717093356/http://www.travelgermanyinenglish.com/hessehistoryintro.html">Archived</a> July 17, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsEurope/GermanyHesse.htm">The History Files: Hesse</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKessler" class="citation web cs1">Kessler, P. L. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsEurope/GermanyHesse.htm">"Kingdoms of Germany - Hesse"</a>. <i>The History Files</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-05-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+History+Files&rft.atitle=Kingdoms+of+Germany+-+Hesse&rft.aulast=Kessler&rft.aufirst=P.+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyfiles.co.uk%2FKingListsEurope%2FGermanyHesse.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChatti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070612065022/http://susi.e-technik.uni-ulm.de:8080/Meyers2/seite/werk/meyers/band/9/seite/0623/meyers_b9_s0623.html">"Meyers Konversationslexikon 1888, Vol. 9, Page 623"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://susi.e-technik.uni-ulm.de:8080/Meyers2/seite/werk/meyers/band/9/seite/0623/meyers_b9_s0623.html">the original</a> on 2007-06-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-09-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Meyers+Konversationslexikon+1888%2C+Vol.+9%2C+Page+623&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsusi.e-technik.uni-ulm.de%3A8080%2FMeyers2%2Fseite%2Fwerk%2Fmeyers%2Fband%2F9%2Fseite%2F0623%2Fmeyers_b9_s0623.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChatti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070611183949/http://susi.e-technik.uni-ulm.de:8080/Meyers2/seite/werk/meyers/band/11/seite/0449/meyers_b11_s0449.html">"Meyers Konversationslexikon 1888, Vol. 11, Page 449"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://susi.e-technik.uni-ulm.de:8080/Meyers2/seite/werk/meyers/band/11/seite/0449/meyers_b11_s0449.html">the original</a> on 2007-06-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-09-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Meyers+Konversationslexikon+1888%2C+Vol.+11%2C+Page+449&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsusi.e-technik.uni-ulm.de%3A8080%2FMeyers2%2Fseite%2Fwerk%2Fmeyers%2Fband%2F11%2Fseite%2F0449%2Fmeyers_b11_s0449.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChatti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Chatti"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Chatti">"Chatti" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i> (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chatti&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChatti" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chatti&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:The New International Encyclopædia/Catti"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_New_International_Encyclop%C3%A6dia/Catti">"Catti" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_International_Encyclopedia" class="mw-redirect" title="New International Encyclopedia">New International Encyclopedia</a></i>. 1905.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Catti&rft.btitle=New+International+Encyclopedia&rft.date=1905&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChatti" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Germanic_peoples436" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#d5dcb0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Germanic_peoples" title="Template:Germanic peoples"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Germanic_peoples" title="Template talk:Germanic peoples"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Germanic_peoples" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Germanic peoples"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Germanic_peoples436" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Germanic_peoples" title="Germanic peoples">Germanic peoples</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#d5dcb0;"><div><a href="/wiki/Ethnolinguistic_group" title="Ethnolinguistic group">Ethnolinguistic group</a> of <a href="/wiki/Northern_Europe" title="Northern Europe">Northern European</a> origin primarily identified as speakers of <a href="/wiki/Germanic_languages" title="Germanic languages">Germanic languages</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d5dcb0;;width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_Bronze_Age" title="Nordic Bronze Age">Nordic Bronze Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-Roman_Iron_Age" class="mw-redirect" title="Pre-Roman Iron Age">Pre-Roman Iron Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Iron_Age" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Iron Age">Roman Iron Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romano-Germanic_culture" title="Romano-Germanic culture">Romano-Germanic culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germanic_Iron_Age" class="mw-redirect" title="Germanic Iron Age">Germanic Iron Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viking_Age" title="Viking Age">Viking Age</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d5dcb0;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Early_Germanic_culture" title="Early Germanic culture">Early culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Early_Germanic_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Early Germanic architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Migration_Period_art" title="Migration Period art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Germanic_calendars" title="Early Germanic calendars">Calendar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Germanic_clothing" class="mw-redirect" title="Early Germanic clothing">Clothing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_in_early_Germanic_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Family in early Germanic culture">Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Germanic_festivals" class="mw-redirect" title="Early Germanic festivals">Festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germanic_mythology" title="Germanic mythology">Folklore </a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Germanic_folklore" title="Proto-Germanic folklore">Proto-Germanic folklore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_mythology" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Saxon mythology">Anglo-Saxon mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_Germanic_mythology" title="Continental Germanic mythology">Continental Germanic mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norse_mythology" title="Norse mythology">Norse mythology</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Germanic_funerary_practices" class="mw-redirect" title="Early Germanic funerary practices">Funerary practices</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_burial_mounds" title="Anglo-Saxon burial mounds">Anglo-Saxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norse_funeral" title="Norse funeral">Norse</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germanic_law" title="Germanic law">Law</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_law" title="Anglo-Saxon law">Anglo-Saxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medieval_Scandinavian_law" title="Medieval Scandinavian law">Norse</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Germanic_literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Early Germanic literature">Literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Old_English_literature" title="Old English literature">Anglo-Saxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_literature" title="Old Norse literature">Norse</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germanic_name" title="Germanic name">Names</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_name" title="Gothic name">Gothic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numbers_in_Germanic_paganism" title="Numbers in Germanic paganism">Numbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germanic_paganism" title="Germanic paganism">Paganism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_paganism" title="Anglo-Saxon paganism">Anglo-Saxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_paganism" title="Gothic paganism">Gothic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_religion" title="Old Norse religion">Norse</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rings_in_Germanic_paganism" class="mw-redirect" title="Rings in Germanic paganism">Rings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Germanic_culture#Scripts" title="Early Germanic culture">Scripts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_alphabet" title="Gothic alphabet">Gothic alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runes" title="Runes">Runes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sippe" title="Sippe">Sippe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Germanic_symbols" class="mw-redirect" title="Early Germanic symbols">Symbology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Germanic_warfare" title="Early Germanic warfare">Warfare</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_warfare" title="Anglo-Saxon warfare">Anglo-Saxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_and_Vandal_warfare" title="Gothic and Vandal warfare">Gothic and Vandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viking_raid_warfare_and_tactics" title="Viking raid warfare and tactics">Viking</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d5dcb0;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Germanic_languages" title="Germanic languages">Languages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Germanic_parent_language" title="Germanic parent language">Germanic parent language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language" title="Proto-Germanic language">Proto-Germanic language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Germanic_languages" title="East Germanic languages">East Germanic languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Germanic_languages" title="North Germanic languages">North Germanic languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Germanic_languages" title="West Germanic languages">West Germanic languages</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d5dcb0;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_early_Germanic_peoples" title="List of early Germanic peoples">Groups</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alemanni" title="Alemanni">Alemanni</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brisigavi" title="Brisigavi">Brisgavi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucinobantes" title="Bucinobantes">Bucinobantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lentienses" title="Lentienses">Lentienses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raetovari" title="Raetovari">Raetovari</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrabaecampi" class="mw-redirect" title="Adrabaecampi">Adrabaecampi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angles_(tribe)" title="Angles (tribe)">Angles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxons" title="Anglo-Saxons">Anglo-Saxons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambrones" title="Ambrones">Ambrones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ampsivarii" title="Ampsivarii">Ampsivarii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angrivarii" title="Angrivarii">Angrivarii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armalausi" title="Armalausi">Armalausi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auiones" title="Auiones">Auiones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avarpi" title="Avarpi">Avarpi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baemi" title="Baemi">Baemi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baiuvarii" title="Baiuvarii">Baiuvarii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banochaemae" title="Banochaemae">Banochaemae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bastarnae" title="Bastarnae">Bastarnae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batavi_(Germanic_tribe)" title="Batavi (Germanic tribe)">Batavi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgae" title="Belgae">Belgae</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Germani_cisrhenani" title="Germani cisrhenani">Germani cisrhenani</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atuatuci" title="Atuatuci">Atuatuci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caerosi" title="Caerosi">Caeroesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Condrusi" title="Condrusi">Condrusi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eburones" title="Eburones">Eburones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paemani" title="Paemani">Paemani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segni_(tribe)" title="Segni (tribe)">Segni</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morini" title="Morini">Morini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nervii" title="Nervii">Nervii</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bateinoi" title="Bateinoi">Bateinoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baetasii" title="Baetasii">Betasii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brondings" title="Brondings">Brondings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bructeri" title="Bructeri">Bructeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgundians" title="Burgundians">Burgundians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buri_tribe" title="Buri tribe">Buri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cananefates" title="Cananefates">Cananefates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caritni" title="Caritni">Caritni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casuari" title="Casuari">Casuari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaedini" title="Chaedini">Chaedini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaemae" title="Chaemae">Chaemae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamavi" title="Chamavi">Chamavi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chali" title="Chali">Chali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charudes" title="Charudes">Charudes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chasuarii" title="Chasuarii">Chasuarii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chattuarii" title="Chattuarii">Chattuarii</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chatti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chauci" title="Chauci">Chauci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherusci" title="Cherusci">Cherusci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cimbri" title="Cimbri">Cimbri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobandi" title="Cobandi">Cobandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corconti" title="Corconti">Corconti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cugerni" title="Cugerni">Cugerni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danes_(tribe)" title="Danes (tribe)">Danes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dauciones" title="Dauciones">Dauciones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dulgubnii" title="Dulgubnii">Dulgubnii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Favonae" title="Favonae">Favonae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firaesi" title="Firaesi">Firaesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fosi" title="Fosi">Fosi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franks" title="Franks">Franks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ripuarian_Franks" title="Ripuarian Franks">Ripuarian Franks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salian_Franks" title="Salian Franks">Salian Franks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frisiavones" title="Frisiavones">Frisiavones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frisii" title="Frisii">Frisii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambrivii" title="Gambrivii">Gambrivii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geats" title="Geats">Geats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gepids" title="Gepids">Gepids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goths" title="Goths">Goths</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crimean_Goths" title="Crimean Goths">Crimean Goths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greuthungi" title="Greuthungi">Greuthungi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gutones" title="Gutones">Gutones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostrogoths" title="Ostrogoths">Ostrogoths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thervingi" title="Thervingi">Thervingi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thracian_Goths" title="Thracian Goths">Thracian Goths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visigoths" title="Visigoths">Visigoths</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gutes" title="Gutes">Gutes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harii" title="Harii">Harii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermunduri" title="Hermunduri">Hermunduri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heruli" title="Heruli">Heruli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilleviones" title="Hilleviones">Hilleviones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingaevones" title="Ingaevones">Ingaevones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irminones" title="Irminones">Irminones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istvaeones" title="Istvaeones">Istvaeones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jutes" title="Jutes">Jutes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juthungi" title="Juthungi">Juthungi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacringi" title="Lacringi">Lacringi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemovii" title="Lemovii">Lemovii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lombards" title="Lombards">Lombards</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hea%C3%B0obards" title="Heaðobards">Heaðobards</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lugii" title="Lugii">Lugii</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diduni" title="Diduni">Diduni</a></li> 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