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dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style=";">Class Dr16</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Taconite_train_5053_at_Hangas_Oulu_Finland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Taconite_train_5053_at_Hangas_Oulu_Finland.jpg/300px-Taconite_train_5053_at_Hangas_Oulu_Finland.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Taconite_train_5053_at_Hangas_Oulu_Finland.jpg/450px-Taconite_train_5053_at_Hangas_Oulu_Finland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Taconite_train_5053_at_Hangas_Oulu_Finland.jpg/600px-Taconite_train_5053_at_Hangas_Oulu_Finland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Three Dr16s heading a freight train at Hangas, near <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pikkarala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pikkarala (page does not exist)">Pikkarala</a>, northern Finland, 2001</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox collapsible" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #eeb47f; font-size:100%; padding-left:3em;">Type and origin</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em; line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em; width:36%;">Power type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Diesel-electric" class="mw-redirect" title="Diesel-electric">Diesel-electric</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em; line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em; width:36%;">Builder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Valmet" title="Valmet">Valmet</a> Oy, <a href="/wiki/Tampere" title="Tampere">Tampere</a> (numbers 2801–2809) <br /> <a href="/wiki/Transtech_Oy" class="mw-redirect" title="Transtech Oy">Transtech Oy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Otanm%C3%A4ki" title="Otanmäki">Otanmäki</a> and <a href="/wiki/Taivalkoski" title="Taivalkoski">Taivalkoski</a> (numbers 2810–2823) <br /> Oy Strömberg Ab, inverters, generator and motors</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em; line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em; width:36%;">Build date</th><td class="infobox-data">1985–1992</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em; line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em; width:36%;"><span class="nowrap">Total produced</span></th><td class="infobox-data">23</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox collapsible" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #eeb47f; font-size:100%; padding-left:3em;">Specifications</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em; line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em; width:36%;">Configuration:<br /></th><td class="infobox-data"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em; line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em; width:36%;"> • <a href="/wiki/UIC_classification_of_locomotive_axle_arrangements" title="UIC classification of locomotive axle arrangements">UIC</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bo%E2%80%B2Bo%E2%80%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Bo′Bo′">Bo′Bo′</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em; line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em; width:36%;"><a href="/wiki/Track_gauge" title="Track gauge">Gauge</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/5_ft_and_1520_mm_gauge_railways" title="5 ft and 1520 mm gauge railways"><span class="nowrap">1,524 mm</span></a> (<span class="nowrap">5 ft</span>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em; line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em; width:36%;">Wheel diameter</th><td class="infobox-data">1,250 mm (49.21 in)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em; line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em; width:36%;">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">17.60 m (57 ft 9 in)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em; line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em; width:36%;">Width</th><td class="infobox-data">3.2 m (10 ft 6 in)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em; line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em; width:36%;">Height</th><td class="infobox-data">4.73 m (15 ft 6 in)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em; line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em; width:36%;"><a href="/wiki/Axle_load" title="Axle load">Axle load</a></th><td class="infobox-data">20.5 t (20.2 long tons; 22.6 short tons)/21 t (21 long tons; 23 short tons)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em; line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em; width:36%;">Loco weight</th><td class="infobox-data">82 t (81 long tons; 90 short tons)/84 t (83 long tons; 93 short tons)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em; line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em; width:36%;">Fuel type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Diesel_fuel" title="Diesel fuel">Diesel</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em; line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em; width:36%;"><a href="/wiki/Prime_mover_(locomotive)" title="Prime mover (locomotive)">Prime mover</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Pielstick 12PA4-V-200VG <br /> Wärtsilä Vaasa 8V22 (2803/2804)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em; line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em; width:36%;">Transmission</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Diesel_locomotive#Diesel-electric" title="Diesel locomotive">Inverter-driven three-phase AC induction motors</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox collapsible" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #eeb47f; font-size:100%; padding-left:3em;">Performance figures</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em; line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em; width:36%;">Maximum speed</th><td class="infobox-data">140 km/h (87 mph)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em; line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em; width:36%;">Power output</th><td class="infobox-data">1,677 kW (2,249 hp) (1,500 kW (2,000 hp) 2803/2804)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em; line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em; width:36%;"><a href="/wiki/Tractive_effort" title="Tractive effort">Tractive effort</a></th><td class="infobox-data">270 kN (61,000 lbf)</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox collapsible" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #eeb47f; font-size:100%; padding-left:3em;">Career</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em; line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em; width:36%;">Operators</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/VR_Group" title="VR Group">VR</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em; line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em; width:36%;"><a href="/wiki/Class_(locomotive)" title="Class (locomotive)">Class</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Dr16</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em; line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em; width:36%;">Number in class</th><td class="infobox-data">18</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em; line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em; width:36%;">Numbers</th><td class="infobox-data">2805–2813, 2815–2823</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em; line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em; width:36%;">Nicknames</th><td class="infobox-data">Iso Vaalee (Big White)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em; line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em; width:36%;">Locale</th><td class="infobox-data">northern and eastern Finland</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em; line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em; width:36%;">Current owner</th><td class="infobox-data">VR</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em; line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em; width:36%;">Disposition</th><td class="infobox-data">In Service</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Dr16</b> is a class of <a href="/wiki/Diesel-electric" class="mw-redirect" title="Diesel-electric">diesel-electric</a> locomotives used by <a href="/wiki/VR_Group" title="VR Group">VR</a> (Finnish Railways). The 23 locomotives have a single, off-centre cab. Their nickname is <i>"Iso Vaalee"</i> (Big Blonde). They are presently mainly used on heavy freight services in northern <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>; their main passenger duty is the haulage of trains on the non-electrified line between <a href="/wiki/Kemi_railway_station" title="Kemi railway station">Kemi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kolari_railway_station" title="Kolari railway station">Kolari</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lapland_(Finland)" title="Lapland (Finland)">Lapland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen2006115–134_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen2006115–134-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dr16 locomotives were also used extensively on the line between <a href="/wiki/Oulu_railway_station" title="Oulu railway station">Oulu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rovaniemi_railway_station" title="Rovaniemi railway station">Rovaniemi</a>, prior to the completion of the <a href="/wiki/Electrification" title="Electrification">electrification</a> of the line in 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen2006130–131_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen2006130–131-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=VR_Class_Dr16&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:VR_Dr16_locomotive_in_Oulu_Jul2009_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/VR_Dr16_locomotive_in_Oulu_Jul2009_001.jpg/220px-VR_Dr16_locomotive_in_Oulu_Jul2009_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/VR_Dr16_locomotive_in_Oulu_Jul2009_001.jpg/330px-VR_Dr16_locomotive_in_Oulu_Jul2009_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/VR_Dr16_locomotive_in_Oulu_Jul2009_001.jpg/440px-VR_Dr16_locomotive_in_Oulu_Jul2009_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1470" data-file-height="990" /></a><figcaption>A Dr16 class locomotive at Oulu in 2009.</figcaption></figure> <p>In the beginning of the 1980s, Valtionrautatiet needed new locomotives to replace its aging <a href="/wiki/VR_Class_Dr12" title="VR Class Dr12">Dr12</a> and <a href="/wiki/VR_Class_Dv12" title="VR Class Dv12">Dv12</a> class diesel locomotives.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEonsuuHonkanenPölhö1995_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEonsuuHonkanenPölhö1995-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company had installed a bigger engine on a Dr12 (which became the <a href="/w/index.php?title=VR_Class_Dr15&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VR Class Dr15 (page does not exist)">Dr15</a>) and modified one Dv12 to <a href="/wiki/VR_Class_Sv1" class="mw-redirect" title="VR Class Sv1">run on electricity</a> instead of diesel.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen200616_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen200616-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the company wanted a totally new locomotive, and finally chose Valmet's type M in 1983, with Strömberg providing the electrical components.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen200619_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen200619-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> VR originally ordered 23 locomotives,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen200620_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen200620-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with an option of 20 more when the first series were delivered.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen200654_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen200654-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Four_prototypes">Four prototypes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=VR_Class_Dr16&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Four prototypes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It was originally planned that two locomotives would be first built as prototypes,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen200620_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen200620-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the first of them being fitted with a Wärtsilä engine and the second one with the Pielstick.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen200630_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen200630-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When the first prototype ran on its own on 22 April 1985 for the first time,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen200640_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen200640-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> there was a Pielstick engine under its engine cover, because the Wärtsilä one had proved three tons too heavy.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen200630_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen200630-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When completion of the Wärtsilä engine was delayed a second time, the second prototype was also fitted with a Pielstick. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen200650_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen200650-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to these engine problems, the number of prototypes was extended to four in January 1986.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen200650_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen200650-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The locomotives, numbered 2801–2804, were taken into service in 1985–1987:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen200649–80_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen200649–80-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the first two had a Pielstick engine, the latter two a Wärtsilä.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen200650_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen200650-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 13 March 1989 VR confirmed that Pielstick engines would be fitted on all the upcoming locomotives.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen200674_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen200674-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Wärtsilä engines were kept on the two prototypes, as refitting them would have been too costly.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen200674–75_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen200674–75-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_main_series">The main series</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=VR_Class_Dr16&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: The main series"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After an extensive testing programme, the 19 series locomotives were delivered between 1990 and 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen2006100_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen2006100-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The manufacturer had anticipated a larger series to be ordered to replace old heavy line diesels (Dr12 and Dr13); however, the rapid progress of the electrification of Finnish main lines decreased the need for new heavy diesel locomotives and thus no further orders materialized.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen200674_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen200674-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The locomotives were designed and assembled in Finland, either by <a href="/wiki/Valmet" title="Valmet">Valmet</a> Oy at <a href="/wiki/Tampere" title="Tampere">Tampere</a> (numbers 2801–2809) or by <a href="/wiki/Transtech_Oy" class="mw-redirect" title="Transtech Oy">Transtech Oy</a> at <a href="/wiki/Otanm%C3%A4ki" title="Otanmäki">Otanmäki</a> and <a href="/wiki/Taivalkoski" title="Taivalkoski">Taivalkoski</a> (numbers 2810–2823).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen200699_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen200699-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Technical_information">Technical information</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=VR_Class_Dr16&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Technical information"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Originally the engines were planned to be of Finnish design (Wärtsilä Vaasa 8R22), but after tests with two prototype locos, the engine type was changed into <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">French</a> <a href="/wiki/Pielstick" class="mw-redirect" title="Pielstick">Pielstick</a> 12PA4-V-200VG.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen200630–31,_74_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen200630–31,_74-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Pielsticks produced originally 1,660 kilowatts (2,230 hp), but in 1997 they were limited to an output of 1,500 kilowatts (2,000 hp) to increase durability.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen2006127_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen2006127-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The locomotive was very modern at its time and it was among the first<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen200620_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen200620-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to use microprocessor-controlled GTO thyristor inverter-driven three-phase asychronous AC motors.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen2006104,_111_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen2006104,_111-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The construction is modular,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen2006106_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen2006106-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and data is transmitted via optical fiber cables between modules.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The maximum speed is 140 kilometres per hour (87 mph).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen2006108_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen2006108-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The maximum frequency of the inverters corresponds to 156 kilometres per hour (97 mph), and the locomotive has reached that in test runs.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The locomotive provides 400 kW 1500 V electricity for heating of passenger cars.<sup id="cite_ref-Resiina_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Resiina-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Livery">Livery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=VR_Class_Dr16&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Livery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first two prototypes were painted in a white/red livery to go with VR's recent InterCity brand, showcasing the VR logo next to the cab.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The final livery (starting from number 2803) added some grey on the side of the engine covers.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen200659_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen200659-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two of the locomotives (numbers 2816<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 2819<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) have been repainted in a new white/green livery in 2010 and 2011. These have been called <i>Iso Kalpee</i> (Finnish for "Big Pale") by railroad enthusiasts.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fleet_details">Fleet details</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=VR_Class_Dr16&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Fleet details"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Iin_junaonnettomuus,_ilmakuva_onnettomuuspaikalta.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Iin_junaonnettomuus%2C_ilmakuva_onnettomuuspaikalta.jpg/220px-Iin_junaonnettomuus%2C_ilmakuva_onnettomuuspaikalta.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Iin_junaonnettomuus%2C_ilmakuva_onnettomuuspaikalta.jpg/330px-Iin_junaonnettomuus%2C_ilmakuva_onnettomuuspaikalta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Iin_junaonnettomuus%2C_ilmakuva_onnettomuuspaikalta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="422" data-file-height="284" /></a><figcaption>An aerial view on the scene of the level crossing accident at <a href="/wiki/Ii,_Finland" title="Ii, Finland">Ii</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shunting_accident_in_Vartius,_Finland_2006-08-22_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Shunting_accident_in_Vartius%2C_Finland_2006-08-22_2.jpg/220px-Shunting_accident_in_Vartius%2C_Finland_2006-08-22_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Shunting_accident_in_Vartius%2C_Finland_2006-08-22_2.jpg/330px-Shunting_accident_in_Vartius%2C_Finland_2006-08-22_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Shunting_accident_in_Vartius%2C_Finland_2006-08-22_2.jpg/440px-Shunting_accident_in_Vartius%2C_Finland_2006-08-22_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Six locomotives were involved in a shunting accident in <a href="/wiki/Vartius" title="Vartius">Vartius</a> in 2006. All were returned to service.</figcaption></figure> <p>Of a total of 23 built locomotives, five Dr16:s have been withdrawn from service and/or scrapped. This includes all of the prototype locomotives (numbers 2801–2804), which were withdrawn between 2004 and 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen2006128_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen2006128-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition to the prototypes, one series locomotive, number 2814, was scrapped in 2000 after sustaining serious damage in a level crossing accident near the municipality of <a href="/wiki/Ii,_Finland" title="Ii, Finland">Ii</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen2006128_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen2006128-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ii-accident_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ii-accident-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the accident, the obstruction clearing device of the Dr16 was redesigned and strengthened according to the recommendation of the accident investigation board.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen2006128_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen2006128-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ii-accident_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ii-accident-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Prototype locomotives </caption> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th>Built</th> <th>First test runs</th> <th>Official delivery</th> <th>Withdrawn</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <th>2801 </th> <td>22 April 1985</td> <td>25 June 1986</td> <td>28 June 1989</td> <td>20 January 2004</td> <td>Pielstick engine. </td></tr> <tr> <th>2802 </th> <td>16 February 1986</td> <td>16 March 1987</td> <td>28 June 1989</td> <td>July 2009</td> <td>Pielstick engine. Closest to the series locomotives. </td></tr> <tr> <th>2803 </th> <td>31 October 1986</td> <td>30 December 1986</td> <td>28 June 1989</td> <td>20 January 2004</td> <td>Wärtsilä engine. </td></tr> <tr> <th>2804 </th> <td>23 January 1987</td> <td>30 September 1987</td> <td>28 June 1989</td> <td>30 November 2004</td> <td>Wärtsilä engine. </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Series locomotives </caption> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th>Delivered</th> <th>Withdrawn </th></tr> <tr> <th>2805 </th> <td>28 December 1990 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2806 </th> <td>28 December 1990 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2807 </th> <td>28 December 1990 </td> <td>October 2014 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2808 </th> <td>28 December 1990 </td> <td>October 2014 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2809 </th> <td>11 February 1991 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2810 </th> <td>4 March 1991 </td> <td>6 July 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2811 </th> <td>10 April 1991 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2812 </th> <td>20 May 1991 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2813 </th> <td>25 June 1991 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2814 </th> <td>30 August 1991</td> <td>9 February 2000 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2815 </th> <td>27 September 1991 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2816 </th> <td>25 October 1991 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2817 </th> <td>22 November 1991 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2818 </th> <td>20 December 1991 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2819 </th> <td>23 January 1992 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2820 </th> <td>21 February 1992 </td> <td>23 February 2018 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2821 </th> <td>26 March 1992 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2822 </th> <td>24 April 1992 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2823 </th> <td>30 June 1992 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><small>Sources: <a href="#CITEREFPentikäinen2006">Pentikäinen 2006</a>, pp. 40, 50, 60, 100, 128; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isovaalee.info">Isovaalee.info</a></small> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Variants">Variants</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=VR_Class_Dr16&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Variants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ttm1">Ttm1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=VR_Class_Dr16&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Ttm1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ttm1_N-veturi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Ttm1_N-veturi.jpg/220px-Ttm1_N-veturi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Ttm1_N-veturi.jpg/330px-Ttm1_N-veturi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Ttm1_N-veturi.jpg/440px-Ttm1_N-veturi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1071" /></a><figcaption>The Ttm1 at <a href="/wiki/Valtimo" title="Valtimo">Valtimo</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Also known as <b>type N locomotive</b> (<a href="/wiki/Finnish_language" title="Finnish language">Finnish</a>: <i lang="fi">N-veturi</i>) or <b>Dv13</b>. It is a smaller <a href="/wiki/Work_train" title="Work train">work locomotive</a> that implements some of the components of the Dr16.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen2006112_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen2006112-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The two locomotives share also the same computer system.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen2006112_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen2006112-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is owned nowadays by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maansiirto_Veli_Hyyryl%C3%A4inen_Oy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maansiirto Veli Hyyryläinen Oy (page does not exist)">Maansiirto Veli Hyyryläinen Oy</a> (part of <a href="/wiki/Destia" title="Destia">Destia</a> group).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sx_prototype">Sx prototype</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=VR_Class_Dr16&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Sx prototype"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Valmet originally prepared the Dr12 to be modified as a full electric locomotive while building it, designing it for speeds up to 180 km/h (110 mph).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen200627_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen200627-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was estimated that the electric and diesel variants would share 80% of their parts.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen200629_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen200629-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, VR finally ordered the <a href="/wiki/VR_Class_Sr2" title="VR Class Sr2">Sr2 locomotives</a> from <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Locomotive_and_Machine_Works" title="Swiss Locomotive and Machine Works">SLM</a> and <a href="/wiki/Asea_Brown_Boveri" class="mw-redirect" title="Asea Brown Boveri">ABB</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=VR_Class_Dr16&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen2006115–134-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen2006115–134_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPentikäinen2006">Pentikäinen 2006</a>, pp. 115–134.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen2006130–131-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen2006130–131_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPentikäinen2006">Pentikäinen 2006</a>, pp. 130–131.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEonsuuHonkanenPölhö1995-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEonsuuHonkanenPölhö1995_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEonsuuHonkanenPölhö1995">Eonsuu, Honkanen & Pölhö 1995</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen200616-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen200616_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPentikäinen2006">Pentikäinen 2006</a>, p. 16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen200619-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen200619_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPentikäinen2006">Pentikäinen 2006</a>, p. 19.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen200620-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen200620_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen200620_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen200620_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPentikäinen2006">Pentikäinen 2006</a>, p. 20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen200654-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen200654_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPentikäinen2006">Pentikäinen 2006</a>, p. 54.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen200630-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen200630_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen200630_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPentikäinen2006">Pentikäinen 2006</a>, p. 30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen200640-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen200640_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPentikäinen2006">Pentikäinen 2006</a>, p. 40.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen200650-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen200650_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen200650_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen200650_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPentikäinen2006">Pentikäinen 2006</a>, p. 50.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen200649–80-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen200649–80_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPentikäinen2006">Pentikäinen 2006</a>, pp. 49–80.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen200674-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen200674_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen200674_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPentikäinen2006">Pentikäinen 2006</a>, p. 74.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen200674–75-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen200674–75_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPentikäinen2006">Pentikäinen 2006</a>, pp. 74–75.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen2006100-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen2006100_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPentikäinen2006">Pentikäinen 2006</a>, p. 100.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen200699-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen200699_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPentikäinen2006">Pentikäinen 2006</a>, p. 99.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen200630–31,_74-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen200630–31,_74_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPentikäinen2006">Pentikäinen 2006</a>, pp. 30–31, 74.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen2006127-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen2006127_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPentikäinen2006">Pentikäinen 2006</a>, p. 127.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen2006104,_111-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen2006104,_111_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPentikäinen2006">Pentikäinen 2006</a>, pp. 104, 111.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen2006106-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen2006106_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPentikäinen2006">Pentikäinen 2006</a>, p. 106.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen2006108-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen2006108_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPentikäinen2006">Pentikäinen 2006</a>, p. 108.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Resiina-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Resiina_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">"Dr16-veturi maailman huipulta". <i>Resiina</i> (in Finnish): 67–71. February 1989.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Resiina&rft.atitle=Dr16-veturi+maailman+huipulta&rft.pages=67-71&rft.date=1989-02&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVR+Class+Dr16" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaasalo1986" class="citation web cs1">Maasalo, Esko (12 June 1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vaunut.org/kuva/55588">"Vaunut.org - Kuva"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vaunut.org+-+Kuva&rft.date=1986-06-12&rft.aulast=Maasalo&rft.aufirst=Esko&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvaunut.org%2Fkuva%2F55588&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVR+Class+Dr16" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMuurinen1988" class="citation web cs1">Muurinen, Tapio (April 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vaunut.org/kuva/21839">"Vaunut.org - Kuva"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vaunut.org+-+Kuva&rft.date=1988-04&rft.aulast=Muurinen&rft.aufirst=Tapio&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvaunut.org%2Fkuva%2F21839&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVR+Class+Dr16" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen200659-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen200659_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPentikäinen2006">Pentikäinen 2006</a>, p. 59.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPentikäinen2011" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pentikäinen, Petri P (28 February 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isovaalee.info/">"2816 vihrein kuvioin liikenteessä"</a> (in Finnish). Petrin Viestintä<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 May</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2816+vihrein+kuvioin+liikenteess%C3%A4&rft.pub=Petrin+Viestint%C3%A4&rft.date=2011-02-28&rft.aulast=Pentik%C3%A4inen&rft.aufirst=Petri+P&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.isovaalee.info%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVR+Class+Dr16" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPentikäinen2010" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pentikäinen, Petri P (22 August 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isovaalee.info/">"2819 valmis"</a> (in Finnish). Petrin Viestintä<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 May</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2819+valmis&rft.pub=Petrin+Viestint%C3%A4&rft.date=2010-08-22&rft.aulast=Pentik%C3%A4inen&rft.aufirst=Petri+P&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.isovaalee.info%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVR+Class+Dr16" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen2006128-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen2006128_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen2006128_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen2006128_27-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPentikäinen2006">Pentikäinen 2006</a>, p. 128.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPentikäinen" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pentikäinen, Petri P. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isovaalee.info/veturi2802.html">"2802"</a> (in Finnish). Petrin Viestintä<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 May</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2802&rft.pub=Petrin+Viestint%C3%A4&rft.aulast=Pentik%C3%A4inen&rft.aufirst=Petri+P&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.isovaalee.info%2Fveturi2802.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVR+Class+Dr16" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ii-accident-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ii-accident_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ii-accident_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://turvallisuustutkinta.fi/en/index/tutkintaselostukset/railroad/tutkintaselostuksetvuosittain/raideliikenne2000/b12000ronnettomuusiissaakolanvartioimatt.html">"B1/2000R Onnettomuus Iissä Akolan vartioimattomassa tasoristeyksessä 9.2.2000"</a>. Accident investigation board of Finland. 11 September 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=B1%2F2000R+Onnettomuus+Iiss%C3%A4+Akolan+vartioimattomassa+tasoristeyksess%C3%A4+9.2.2000&rft.pub=Accident+investigation+board+of+Finland&rft.date=2000-09-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fturvallisuustutkinta.fi%2Fen%2Findex%2Ftutkintaselostukset%2Frailroad%2Ftutkintaselostuksetvuosittain%2Fraideliikenne2000%2Fb12000ronnettomuusiissaakolanvartioimatt.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVR+Class+Dr16" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen2006112-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen2006112_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen2006112_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPentikäinen2006">Pentikäinen 2006</a>, p. 112.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen200627-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen200627_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPentikäinen2006">Pentikäinen 2006</a>, p. 27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen200629-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPentikäinen200629_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPentikäinen2006">Pentikäinen 2006</a>, p. 29.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literature">Literature</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=VR_Class_Dr16&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEonsuuHonkanenPölhö1995" class="citation book cs1">Eonsuu, Tapio; Honkanen, Pekka; Pölhö, Eljas (1995). <i>Suomen veturit osa 2. Moottorikalusto</i>. Elokuvan Maailma. pp. 38–39. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/952-5060-02-0" title="Special:BookSources/952-5060-02-0"><bdi>952-5060-02-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Suomen+veturit+osa+2.+Moottorikalusto&rft.pages=38-39&rft.pub=Elokuvan+Maailma&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=952-5060-02-0&rft.aulast=Eonsuu&rft.aufirst=Tapio&rft.au=Honkanen%2C+Pekka&rft.au=P%C3%B6lh%C3%B6%2C+Eljas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVR+Class+Dr16" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPentikäinen2006" class="citation book cs1">Pentikäinen, Petri P. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isovaalee.info"><i>Iso Vaalee</i></a>. Petrin Viestintä. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/952-92-0413-2" title="Special:BookSources/952-92-0413-2"><bdi>952-92-0413-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Iso+Vaalee&rft.pub=Petrin+Viestint%C3%A4&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=952-92-0413-2&rft.aulast=Pentik%C3%A4inen&rft.aufirst=Petri+P.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.isovaalee.info&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVR+Class+Dr16" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=VR_Class_Dr16&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:VR_Class_Dr16" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:VR Class Dr16">VR Class Dr16</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://4rail.net/reference_finland_locos_diesel1.php#dr16">"Finnish Diesel Locomotives"</a>. <i>4rail.net</i>. Dr16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=4rail.net&rft.atitle=Finnish+Diesel+Locomotives&rft.pages=Dr16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F4rail.net%2Freference_finland_locos_diesel1.php%23dr16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVR+Class+Dr16" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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title="Special:EditPage/Template:Finnish locomotives"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Finnish_rolling_stock" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Finnish_locomotives" title="List of Finnish locomotives">Finnish rolling stock</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Locomotives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Electric</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=VR_Class_Sv12&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VR Class Sv12 (page does not exist)">Sv1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VR_Class_Sr1" title="VR Class Sr1">Sr1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VR_Class_Sr2" title="VR Class Sr2">Sr2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VR_Class_Sr3" title="VR Class Sr3">Sr3</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diesel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/VR_Class_Hr11" title="VR Class Hr11">Hr11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VR_Class_Dv12" title="VR Class Dv12">Dv12</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=VR_Class_Dv15&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VR Class Dv15 (page does not exist)">Dv15</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=VR_Class_Dv16&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VR Class Dv16 (page does not exist)">Dv16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VR_Class_Dr12" title="VR Class Dr12">Dr12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VR_Class_Dr13" title="VR Class Dr13">Dr13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VR_Class_Dr14" title="VR Class Dr14">Dr14</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=VR_Class_Dr15&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VR Class Dr15 (page does not exist)">Dr15</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dr16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenniarail_Class_Dr18" title="Fenniarail Class Dr18">Dr18</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=VR_Class_Dr19&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VR Class Dr19 (page does not exist)">Dr19</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Rail_Class_Dr20&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Rail Class Dr20 (page does not exist)">Dr20</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Rail_Class_Dr21&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Rail Class Dr21 (page does not exist)">Dr21</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Steam</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Steam_Locomotive_Class_A5" title="Finnish Steam Locomotive Class A5">A5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VR_Class_Vr1" title="VR Class Vr1">Vr1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=VR_Class_Vr2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VR Class Vr2 (page does not exist)">Vr2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VR_Class_Vk3" title="VR Class Vk3">Vk3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VR_Class_Hr1" title="VR Class Hr1">Hr1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VR_Class_Hv3" class="mw-redirect" title="VR Class Hv3">Hv3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VR_Class_Tr1" title="VR Class Tr1">Tr1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VR_Class_Pr1" title="VR Class Pr1">Pr1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VR_Class_Pr2" title="VR Class Pr2">Pr2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VR_Class_Tk3" title="VR Class Tk3">Tk3</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Multiple units</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Electric</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/VR_Class_Sm1" title="VR Class Sm1">Sm1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VR_Class_Sm2" title="VR Class Sm2">Sm2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VR_Class_Sm3" title="VR Class Sm3">Sm3 <i>Pendolino</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VR_Class_Sm4" title="VR Class Sm4">Sm4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JKOY_Class_Sm5" title="JKOY Class Sm5">Sm5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karelian_Trains_Class_Sm6" class="mw-redirect" title="Karelian Trains Class Sm6">Sm6 <i>Allegro</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=VR_Class_Sm7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VR Class Sm7 (page does not exist)">Sm7</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diesel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=VR_Class_Dm4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VR Class Dm4 (page does not exist)">Dm4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VR_Class_Dm7" title="VR Class Dm7">Dm6/Dm7</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=VR_Class_Dm8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VR Class Dm8 (page does not exist)">Dm8</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=VR_Class_Dm9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VR Class Dm9 (page does not exist)">Dm9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VR_Class_Dm10" title="VR Class Dm10">Dm10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VR_Class_Dm11" title="VR Class Dm11">Dm11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VR_Class_Dm12" title="VR Class Dm12">Dm12</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Metro</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HKL_Class_M100" title="HKL Class M100">M100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HKL_Class_M200" title="HKL Class M200">M200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HKL_Class_M300" title="HKL Class M300">M300</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="VR_Group" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:VR_Group" title="Template:VR Group"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:VR_Group" title="Template talk:VR Group"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:VR_Group" title="Special:EditPage/Template:VR Group"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="VR_Group" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/VR_Group" title="VR Group">VR Group</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Operations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tampere_light_rail" title="Tampere light rail">Tampere light rail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VR_Sverige" title="VR Sverige">VR Sverige</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/VR_Snabbt%C3%A5g_Sverige" title="VR Snabbtåg Sverige">VR Snabbtåg Sverige</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VR_Group_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/VR_Group_logo.svg/104px-VR_Group_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="104" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/VR_Group_logo.svg/156px-VR_Group_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/VR_Group_logo.svg/208px-VR_Group_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="104" data-file-height="51" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sibelius_(train)" title="Sibelius (train)">Sibelius</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rolling stock</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Locomotives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Electric</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/VR_Class_Sr1" title="VR Class Sr1">Sr1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VR_Class_Sr2" title="VR Class Sr2">Sr2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VR_Class_Sr3" title="VR Class Sr3">Sr3</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diesel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/VR_Class_Dv12" title="VR Class Dv12">Dv12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VR_Class_Dr14" title="VR Class Dr14">Dr14</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dr16</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=VR_Class_Dr19&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VR Class Dr19 (page does not exist)">Dr19</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Multiple units</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Electric</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/VR_Class_Sm1" title="VR Class Sm1">Sm1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VR_Class_Sm2" title="VR Class Sm2">Sm2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VR_Class_Sm3" title="VR Class Sm3">Sm3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VR_Class_Sm4" title="VR Class Sm4">Sm4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JKOY_Class_Sm5" title="JKOY Class Sm5">Sm5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegro_(train)" title="Allegro (train)">Sm6</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=VR_Class_Sm7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VR Class Sm7 (page does not exist)">Sm7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X74" class="mw-redirect" title="X74">X74</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diesel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/VR_Class_Dm12" title="VR Class Dm12">Dm12</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Passenger cars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/InterCity_in_Finland" class="mw-redirect" title="InterCity in Finland">InterCity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VR_blue_carriages" title="VR blue carriages">Blue carriages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VR_Class_Eil" title="VR Class Eil">Eil/Eilf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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