CINXE.COM

Aeronca L-3 - Wikipedia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Aeronca L-3 - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"69d4af18-6737-4cbc-b815-d6e7b51ccd81","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Aeronca_L-3","wgTitle":"Aeronca L-3","wgCurRevisionId":1244923903,"wgRevisionId":1244923903,"wgArticleId":3613962,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from February 2015","All articles with failed verification","Articles with failed verification from April 2020","Articles with unsourced statements from April 2020","Commons category link is on Wikidata","1940s United States military utility aircraft","Aeronca aircraft","High-wing aircraft","Single-engined tractor aircraft", "Aircraft first flown in 1941"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Aeronca_L-3","wgRelevantArticleId":3613962,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty": false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q381590","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible", "mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Aeronca_L-3B_Grasshopper_USAF.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="781"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Aeronca_L-3B_Grasshopper_USAF.jpg/800px-Aeronca_L-3B_Grasshopper_USAF.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="521"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Aeronca_L-3B_Grasshopper_USAF.jpg/640px-Aeronca_L-3B_Grasshopper_USAF.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="417"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Aeronca L-3 - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeronca_L-3"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Aeronca_L-3&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeronca_L-3"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Aeronca_L-3 rootpage-Aeronca_L-3 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Aeronca+L-3" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Aeronca+L-3" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Aeronca+L-3" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Aeronca+L-3" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Design_and_development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Design_and_development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Design and development</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Design_and_development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Variants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Variants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Variants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Variants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Operators</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Surviving_aircraft" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Surviving_aircraft"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Surviving aircraft</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Surviving_aircraft-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Specifications_(L-3C)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Specifications_(L-3C)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Specifications (L-3C)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Specifications_(L-3C)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Aeronca L-3</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 14 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeronca_L-3" title="Aeronca L-3 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Aeronca L-3" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeronca_L-3" title="Aeronca L-3 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Aeronca L-3" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeronca_L-3" title="Aeronca L-3 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Aeronca L-3" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84-%DB%B3_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%B1" title="ال-۳ گراشوپر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ال-۳ گراشوپر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeronca_L-3_Grasshopper" title="Aeronca L-3 Grasshopper – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aeronca L-3 Grasshopper" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeronca_L-3" title="Aeronca L-3 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aeronca L-3" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeronca_L-3" title="Aeronca L-3 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Aeronca L-3" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeronca_L-3" title="Aeronca L-3 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Aeronca L-3" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeronca_L-3_Grasshopper" title="Aeronca L-3 Grasshopper – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Aeronca L-3 Grasshopper" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeronca_L-3" title="Aeronca L-3 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Aeronca L-3" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeronca_L-3" title="Aeronca L-3 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Aeronca L-3" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeronca_L-3" title="Aeronca L-3 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Aeronca L-3" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeronca_L-3" title="Aeronca L-3 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Aeronca L-3" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/L-3%E8%8D%89%E8%9C%A2%E8%81%AF%E7%B5%A1%E6%A9%9F" title="L-3草蜢聯絡機 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="L-3草蜢聯絡機" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q381590#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aeronca_L-3" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Aeronca_L-3" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aeronca_L-3"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeronca_L-3&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeronca_L-3&amp;action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aeronca_L-3"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeronca_L-3&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeronca_L-3&amp;action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Aeronca_L-3" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Aeronca_L-3" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeronca_L-3&amp;oldid=1244923903" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeronca_L-3&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&amp;page=Aeronca_L-3&amp;id=1244923903&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAeronca_L-3"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAeronca_L-3"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Aeronca_L-3&amp;action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeronca_L-3&amp;printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Aeronca_L-3_Grasshopper" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q381590" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">WWII liaison aircraft</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248642317">.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-above{line-height:1.6em;background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-header{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;line-height:23px;background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption-left .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption-left .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption-left .infobox-label{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-label{width:30%;padding-right:3px}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-data{width:50%}}</style><table class="infobox ib-aircraft vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">L-3 Grasshopper</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aeronca_L-3B_Grasshopper_USAF.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Aeronca_L-3B_Grasshopper_USAF.jpg/300px-Aeronca_L-3B_Grasshopper_USAF.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Aeronca_L-3B_Grasshopper_USAF.jpg/450px-Aeronca_L-3B_Grasshopper_USAF.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Aeronca_L-3B_Grasshopper_USAF.jpg/600px-Aeronca_L-3B_Grasshopper_USAF.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="781" /></a></span> <div class="ib-aircraft-caption">Aeronca L-3B belonging to the <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_the_United_States_Air_Force" title="National Museum of the United States Air Force">National Museum of the United States Air Force</a>.</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">General information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Observation" title="Observation">Observation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Liaison_aircraft" title="Liaison aircraft">liaison aircraft</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Aerospace_manufacturer" title="Aerospace manufacturer">Manufacturer</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Aeronca_Aircraft" title="Aeronca Aircraft">Aeronca Aircraft</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Primary user</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Forces" title="United States Army Air Forces">United States Army Air Forces</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First flight</th><td class="infobox-data">1941</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Developed from</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Aeronca_50_Chief" title="Aeronca 50 Chief">Aeronca 50 Chief</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Aeronca L-3</b> group of observation and <a href="/wiki/Liaison_aircraft" title="Liaison aircraft">liaison aircraft</a> were used by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Corps" title="United States Army Air Corps">United States Army Air Corps</a> in <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. The L-3 series were adapted from <a href="/wiki/Aeronca" class="mw-redirect" title="Aeronca">Aeronca</a>'s pre-war <a href="/wiki/Aeronca_50_Chief" title="Aeronca 50 Chief">Tandem Trainer and Chief</a> models. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design_and_development">Design and development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeronca_L-3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Design and development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1941, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Corps" title="United States Army Air Corps">United States Army Air Corps</a> ordered four examples of the <a href="/wiki/Aeronca_Chief_family" title="Aeronca Chief family">Aeronca 65 TC Defender</a>, designated YO-58, for evaluation of the suitability of light aircraft for observation and liaison purposes. (It also placed similar orders with <a href="/wiki/Piper_Aircraft" title="Piper Aircraft">Piper</a> and <a href="/wiki/Taylorcraft_Aircraft" title="Taylorcraft Aircraft">Taylorcraft Aircraft</a>). Service tests during the US Army's annual maneuvers proved successful, and resulted in large orders being placed. In 1942, the O-58 was redesignated L-3.<sup id="cite_ref-Swan_Mil_p31_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Swan_Mil_p31-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mondey_p8_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mondey_p8-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>When American forces went into combat after <a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Pearl_Harbor" title="Attack on Pearl Harbor">Pearl Harbor</a>, the Army Air Force used the L-3 in much the same manner as observation balloons were used during <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>—spotting activities and directing artillery fire. It was also used for liaison and transport duties and short-range <a href="/wiki/Reconnaissance" title="Reconnaissance">reconnaissance</a> which required airplanes to land and take off in short distances from unprepared <a href="/wiki/Landing_strips" class="mw-redirect" title="Landing strips">landing strips</a>. Liaison pilots would train on L-3s before moving on to front-line aircraft like the <a href="/wiki/Piper_J-3#World_War_II_service" class="mw-redirect" title="Piper J-3">Piper L-4</a> or the <a href="/wiki/Stinson_L-5" class="mw-redirect" title="Stinson L-5">Stinson L-5</a>. Some L-3s were shipped to <a href="/wiki/North_African_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="North African Campaign">North Africa</a>, and subsequently given to the <a href="/wiki/Free_French_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Free French Forces">Free French Forces</a> in the area at the time. At least one of the aircraft served with US forces in Italy.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup>And minimally one other did service in Normandy, as reported by the Detroit Free Press on 25 June 1944, with a photograph indicating transport of medical supplies to the advancing front-line regiments. </p><p>The <b>TG-5</b> was a three-seat training glider of 1942 based upon the O-58 design. This aircraft retained the O-58's rear fuselage, wings, and tail while adding a new front fuselage in place of the engine. In all, Aeronca built 250 TG-5 gliders for the Army. The Navy received three as the <b>LNR-1</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-Swan_Mil_p32-3_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Swan_Mil_p32-3-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aeronca_Grasshopper_L-3B_of_the_United_States_Army_Air_Forces,_now_private_as_G-BRHP_29Sept2018_arp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Aeronca_Grasshopper_L-3B_of_the_United_States_Army_Air_Forces%2C_now_private_as_G-BRHP_29Sept2018_arp.jpg/220px-Aeronca_Grasshopper_L-3B_of_the_United_States_Army_Air_Forces%2C_now_private_as_G-BRHP_29Sept2018_arp.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Aeronca_Grasshopper_L-3B_of_the_United_States_Army_Air_Forces%2C_now_private_as_G-BRHP_29Sept2018_arp.jpg/330px-Aeronca_Grasshopper_L-3B_of_the_United_States_Army_Air_Forces%2C_now_private_as_G-BRHP_29Sept2018_arp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Aeronca_Grasshopper_L-3B_of_the_United_States_Army_Air_Forces%2C_now_private_as_G-BRHP_29Sept2018_arp.jpg/440px-Aeronca_Grasshopper_L-3B_of_the_United_States_Army_Air_Forces%2C_now_private_as_G-BRHP_29Sept2018_arp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4548" data-file-height="3161" /></a><figcaption>1942 Aeronca Grasshopper L-3B observation and liaison aircraft, formerly of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Forces" title="United States Army Air Forces">United States Army Air Forces</a>, now privately owned as G-BRHP in England</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Variants">Variants</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeronca_L-3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Variants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aeronca_TG-5_Glider_Trainer_in_flight.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Aeronca_TG-5_Glider_Trainer_in_flight.jpg/220px-Aeronca_TG-5_Glider_Trainer_in_flight.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Aeronca_TG-5_Glider_Trainer_in_flight.jpg/330px-Aeronca_TG-5_Glider_Trainer_in_flight.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Aeronca_TG-5_Glider_Trainer_in_flight.jpg/440px-Aeronca_TG-5_Glider_Trainer_in_flight.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1242" data-file-height="712" /></a><figcaption>Piper TG-8 glider trainer in flight, similar in appearance to the Aeronca TG-5.</figcaption></figure> <p>O-58 designation replaced by L-3 designation in April 1942<sup id="cite_ref-Adcock_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adcock-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><b>YO-58</b> – Four aircraft with a 65&#160;hp (48&#160;kW) <a href="/wiki/Continental_O-170" title="Continental O-170">Continental YO-170-3</a> engine.<sup id="cite_ref-Adcock_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adcock-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>O-58</b> / <b>L-3</b> – production order of 50, most used for training in the US.<sup id="cite_ref-Adcock_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adcock-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>O-58A</b> / <b>L-3A</b> – Fuselage widened four inches and extended greenhouse canopy. 20 built.<sup id="cite_ref-Adcock_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adcock-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>O-58B</b> / <b>L-3B</b> – Modified canopy and additional radio equipment. 875 built.<sup id="cite_ref-Adcock_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adcock-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>O-58C</b> / <b>L-3C</b> – As O-58B/L-3B but with radio equipment removed for use as trainer. 490 built.<sup id="cite_ref-Adcock_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adcock-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>L-3D</b> – <b><a href="/wiki/Aeronca_Defender" class="mw-redirect" title="Aeronca Defender">Aeronca 65TF Defender</a></b>. 11 aircraft impressed.<sup id="cite_ref-Adcock_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adcock-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>L-3E</b> – <b>Aeronca 65TC Defender</b>. 12 aircraft impressed.<sup id="cite_ref-Adcock_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adcock-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Continental engine.</li> <li><b>L-3F</b> – <b>Aeronca 65CA Defender</b>. 19 aircraft impressed.<sup id="cite_ref-Adcock_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adcock-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>L-3G</b> – <b><a href="/wiki/Aeronca_65_Super_Chief" class="mw-redirect" title="Aeronca 65 Super Chief">Aeronca 65L Super Chief</a></b> with side by side seating. 4 aircraft impressed.<sup id="cite_ref-Adcock_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adcock-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Lycoming_engine" class="mw-redirect" title="Lycoming engine">Lycoming engine</a>.</li> <li><b>L-3H</b> – <b>Aeronca 65TL Defender</b>. 1 aircraft impressed)<sup id="cite_ref-Adcock_4-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adcock-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Lycoming engine.</li> <li><b>L-3J</b> – <b>Aeronca 65TC Defender</b> 1 additional aircraft impressed.<sup id="cite_ref-Adcock_4-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adcock-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Continental engine.</li> <li><b>JR-1</b> – Three L-3Cs supplied to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">US Navy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Adcock_4-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adcock-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>TG-5</b> – 250 were built as training <a href="/wiki/Military_glider" title="Military glider">gliders</a> for the USAAC.<sup id="cite_ref-Adcock_4-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adcock-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>TG-33</b> – TG-5 converted for prone pilot.<sup id="cite_ref-Adcock_4-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adcock-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Swan_Mil_p584_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Swan_Mil_p584-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>LNR</b> – Three TG-5s supplied to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">US Navy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Adcock_4-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adcock-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operators">Operators</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeronca_L-3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Operators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Air_Force" title="Brazilian Air Force">Brazilian Air Force</a> L-3C</li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuban Air Force">Cuban Air Force</a> - received 11 L-3Bs under Lend-Lease.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a></dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chilean_Air_Force" title="Chilean Air Force">Chilean Air Force</a></li></ul> <p>30 L-3B delivered to Chile via Lend-Lease program in 1943, all delivered to civil aero clubs. 4 Survivors (CC-KGA at La Ligua, CC-SHA at Chile's Aviation Museum. Two examples in the hands of restorers at Tobalaba airfield, Santiago, and Los Angeles.) </p> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Air_Force" title="Dominican Air Force">Dominican Air Force</a> - received 3 L-3Bs in 1943.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 2x" data-file-width="69" data-file-height="39" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Forces" title="United States Army Air Forces">United States Army Air Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/23px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/35px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/45px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Venezuelan_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Venezuelan Air Force"><i>Aviación Militar</i></a> – received three L-3Bs.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Surviving_aircraft">Surviving aircraft</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeronca_L-3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Surviving aircraft"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cavanaugh_Flight_Museum-2008-10-29-012_(4270559186).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Cavanaugh_Flight_Museum-2008-10-29-012_%284270559186%29.jpg/220px-Cavanaugh_Flight_Museum-2008-10-29-012_%284270559186%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Cavanaugh_Flight_Museum-2008-10-29-012_%284270559186%29.jpg/330px-Cavanaugh_Flight_Museum-2008-10-29-012_%284270559186%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Cavanaugh_Flight_Museum-2008-10-29-012_%284270559186%29.jpg/440px-Cavanaugh_Flight_Museum-2008-10-29-012_%284270559186%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>L-3B Grasshopper at the <a href="/wiki/Cavanaugh_Flight_Museum" title="Cavanaugh Flight Museum">Cavanaugh Flight Museum</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Aside from 15 L-3s (2 L-3, 7 L-3B, and 6 L-3C) that remain on the US civil registry as of June 2016,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a number have also found their way into museums </p> <ul><li>42-7796 - O-58A airworthy with Mark A. Henry of Dickinson, Texas<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li>42-7798 – O-58A airworthy with Blake W. Henderson of <a href="/wiki/Westmoreland,_Tennessee" title="Westmoreland, Tennessee">Westmoreland, Tennessee</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>42-14773 – L-3 airworthy with Audie L. Hollon of <a href="/wiki/Milan,_Missouri" title="Milan, Missouri">Milan, Missouri</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>42-36152 – O-58B airworthy with Lee H. Montgomery in <a href="/wiki/Corsicana,_Texas" title="Corsicana, Texas">Corsicana, Texas</a>. Previously with the Alamo Liaison Squadron in <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="San Antonio, Texas">San Antonio, Texas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>42-36200 – L-3B on static display at the <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_the_United_States_Air_Force" title="National Museum of the United States Air Force">National Museum of the United States Air Force</a> at <a href="/wiki/Wright-Patterson_AFB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wright-Patterson AFB">Wright-Patterson AFB</a> near <a href="/wiki/Dayton,_Ohio" title="Dayton, Ohio">Dayton, Ohio</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:L-3D_42-36639.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/L-3D_42-36639.jpg/220px-L-3D_42-36639.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/L-3D_42-36639.jpg/330px-L-3D_42-36639.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/L-3D_42-36639.jpg/440px-L-3D_42-36639.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2252" /></a><figcaption>L-3D on display at the <a href="/wiki/Silent_Wings_Museum" title="Silent Wings Museum">Silent Wings Museum</a>.</figcaption></figure>42-36639 – L-3D on static display at the <a href="/wiki/Silent_Wings_Museum" title="Silent Wings Museum">Silent Wings Museum</a> at <a href="/wiki/Lubbock_Preston_Smith_International_Airport" title="Lubbock Preston Smith International Airport">Lubbock Preston Smith International Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lubbock,_Texas" title="Lubbock, Texas">Lubbock, Texas</a></li> <li>43-1844 – O-58B airworthy at the <a href="/wiki/Port_Townsend_Aero_Museum" title="Port Townsend Aero Museum">Port Townsend Aero Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Port_Townsend,_Washington" title="Port Townsend, Washington">Port Townsend, Washington</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>43-26772 – L-3B on static display at the <a href="/wiki/Air_Zoo" title="Air Zoo">Air Zoo</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kalamazoo,_Michigan" title="Kalamazoo, Michigan">Kalamazoo, Michigan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>43-26819 – L-3B on static display at the Museo Nacional Aeronáutico y del Espacio in <a href="/wiki/Santiago,_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="Santiago, Chile">Santiago, Chile</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>43-27184 - L3-B Being restored in Sturgis, Mi. 058B-13213 NC 47262</li> <li>Unknown – L-3B on static display at the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Flight" title="Museum of Flight">Museum of Flight</a> in <a href="/wiki/Seattle,_Washington" class="mw-redirect" title="Seattle, Washington">Seattle, Washington</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Unknown – L-3B airworthy at the <a href="/wiki/Cavanaugh_Flight_Museum" title="Cavanaugh Flight Museum">Cavanaugh Flight Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Addison,_Texas" title="Addison, Texas">Addison, Texas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Removed from public display when the museum indefinitely closed on 1 January 2024. To be moved to <a href="/wiki/North_Texas_Regional_Airport" title="North Texas Regional Airport">North Texas Regional Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Denison,_Texas" title="Denison, Texas">Denison, Texas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Unknown – L-3 airworthy at the <a href="/wiki/Wings_of_Eagles_Discovery_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Wings of Eagles Discovery Center">Wings of Eagles Discovery Center</a> in <a href="/wiki/Elmira,_New_York" title="Elmira, New York">Elmira, New York</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Unknown – L-3 on display at the <a href="/wiki/Vintage_Flying_Museum" title="Vintage Flying Museum">Vintage Flying Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Fort_Worth,_Texas" title="Fort Worth, Texas">Fort Worth, Texas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Unknown – L-3B airworthy at the <a href="/wiki/Western_Antique_Aeroplane_%26_Automobile_Museum" title="Western Antique Aeroplane &amp; Automobile Museum">Western Antique Aeroplane &amp; Automobile Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hood_River,_Oregon" title="Hood River, Oregon">Hood River, Oregon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Unknown – L-3E airworthy with Air Group One of the Commemorative Air Force in <a href="/wiki/El_Cajon,_California" title="El Cajon, California">El Cajon, California</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Unknown – L-3E under restoration with the Spirit of Tulsa of the Commemorative Air Force in <a href="/wiki/Tulsa,_Oklahoma" title="Tulsa, Oklahoma">Tulsa, Oklahoma</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CAFHQ_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CAFHQ-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Unknown – L-3E airworthy with the Missouri Wing of the Commemorative Air Force in <a href="/wiki/Portage_Des_Sioux,_Missouri" title="Portage Des Sioux, Missouri">Portage Des Sioux, Missouri</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Unknown – O-58B airworthy with Nicholas S. Kapotes of <a href="/wiki/Pompton_Plains,_New_Jersey" title="Pompton Plains, New Jersey">Pompton Plains, New Jersey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>43-26861 – L-3B airworthy with James S. Tate of <a href="/wiki/Nashville,_Tennessee" title="Nashville, Tennessee">Nashville, Tennessee</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag failed verification of its source citation(s). (April 2020)">failed verification</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li>Unknown – L-3 on static display at the <a href="/wiki/National_D-Day_Memorial" title="National D-Day Memorial">National D-Day Memorial</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bedford,_Virginia" title="Bedford, Virginia">Bedford, Virginia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>058B2692 – L-3B airworthy with Air1 Aircraft of <a href="/wiki/Westfield,_Massachusetts" title="Westfield, Massachusetts">Westfield, Massachusetts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>058B6212 – O-58B airworthy with Bruce Gapstur of <a href="/wiki/Belle_Plaine,_Iowa" title="Belle Plaine, Iowa">Belle Plaine, Iowa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>058B-8272 – O-58B airworthy with Todd H. Dickens of <a href="/wiki/Charlotte,_North_Carolina" title="Charlotte, North Carolina">Charlotte, North Carolina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>31316 – 65-TAC-L3 airworthy at <a href="/wiki/La_Victoria_de_Chacabuco_Airport" title="La Victoria de Chacabuco Airport">La Victoria de Chacabuco Airport</a> in Chile. Registered as CC-AVO.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Specifications_(L-3C)"><span id="Specifications_.28L-3C.29"></span>Specifications (L-3C)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeronca_L-3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Specifications (L-3C)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Aeronca_L-3_Grasshopper_3-view_line_drawing.png" class="mw-file-description" title="3-view line drawing of the Aeronca L-3 Grasshopper"><img alt="3-view line drawing of the Aeronca L-3 Grasshopper" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Aeronca_L-3_Grasshopper_3-view_line_drawing.png/220px-Aeronca_L-3_Grasshopper_3-view_line_drawing.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Aeronca_L-3_Grasshopper_3-view_line_drawing.png/330px-Aeronca_L-3_Grasshopper_3-view_line_drawing.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Aeronca_L-3_Grasshopper_3-view_line_drawing.png/440px-Aeronca_L-3_Grasshopper_3-view_line_drawing.png 2x" data-file-width="1918" data-file-height="2407" /></a><figcaption>3-view line drawing of the Aeronca L-3 Grasshopper</figcaption></figure> <p style="font-size: 90%; margin:0;"><i>Data from</i> Jane's Fighting Aircraft of World War II.<sup id="cite_ref-jane_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jane-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p><p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>General characteristics</b></span> </p><ul><li><b>Crew:</b> 2: pilot, observer</li> <li><b>Length:</b> 21&#160;ft 10&#160;in (6.67&#160;m)</li> <li><b>Wingspan:</b> 35&#160;ft 0&#160;in (10.67&#160;m)</li> <li><b>Height:</b> 9&#160;ft 1&#160;in (2.74&#160;m)</li> <li><b>Wing area:</b> 169&#160;sq&#160;ft (15.6&#160;m<sup>2</sup>)</li> <li><b>Empty weight:</b> 835&#160;lb (379&#160;kg)</li> <li><b>Gross weight:</b> 1,260&#160;lb (572&#160;kg)</li> <li><b>Powerplant:</b> 1 × <a href="/wiki/Continental_O-170" title="Continental O-170">Continental O-170</a>-3 OR a Continental A-65-8 <a href="/wiki/Flat-4" class="mw-redirect" title="Flat-4">flat-4</a> engine, 65 hp (48 kW)</li></ul> <p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>Performance</b></span> </p> <ul><li><b>Maximum speed:</b> 87&#160;mph (139&#160;km/h, 76&#160;kn)</li> <li><b>Cruise speed:</b> 79&#160;mph (126&#160;km/h, 69&#160;kn)</li> <li><b>Stall speed:</b> 46&#160;mph (73&#160;km/h, 40&#160;kn)</li> <li><b>Range:</b> 218&#160;mi (350&#160;km, 189&#160;nmi)</li> <li><b>Service ceiling:</b> 10,000&#160;ft (3,050&#160;m)</li> <li><b>Rate of climb:</b> 404&#160;ft/min (2.05&#160;m/s)</li> <li><b>Wing loading:</b> 7.45&#160;lb/sq&#160;ft (36.1&#160;kg/m<sup>2</sup>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Power-to-weight_ratio" title="Power-to-weight ratio">Power/mass</a>:</b> .051 hp/lb (85 W/kg)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeronca_L-3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Aviacionavion.png/28px-Aviacionavion.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Aviacionavion.png/42px-Aviacionavion.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Aviacionavion.png/56px-Aviacionavion.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Aviation" title="Portal:Aviation">Aviation portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aeronca_Chief_family" title="Aeronca Chief family">Aeronca Chief family</a></li></ul> <p> <b>Related development</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aeronca_50_Chief" title="Aeronca 50 Chief">Aeronca 50 Chief</a></li></ul> <p><b>Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taylorcraft_L-2" title="Taylorcraft L-2">Taylorcraft L-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_L-4" class="mw-redirect" title="Piper L-4">Piper L-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BCl%C5%91g%C3%A9pgy%C3%A1r_Levente_II" title="Repülőgépgyár Levente II">Levente II</a></li></ul> <p> <b>Related lists</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_aircraft_of_World_War_II" title="List of aircraft of World War II">List of aircraft of World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_aircraft_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="List of military aircraft of the United States">List of military aircraft of the United States</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeronca_L-3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Swan_Mil_p31-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Swan_Mil_p31_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Swanborough and Bowers 1963, p. 31.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mondey_p8-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mondey_p8_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mondey 1996, p. 8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Swan_Mil_p32-3-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Swan_Mil_p32-3_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Swanborough and Bowers 1963, pp. 32–33.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Adcock-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Adcock_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Adcock_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Adcock_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Adcock_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Adcock_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Adcock_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Adcock_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Adcock_4-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Adcock_4-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Adcock_4-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Adcock_4-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Adcock_4-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Adcock_4-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Adcock_4-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Adcock_4-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Adcock_4-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Adcock, 2005, p.21</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Swan_Mil_p584-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Swan_Mil_p584_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Swanborough and Bowers 1963, p.584.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hagedorn 1993, p. 15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hagedorn 1993, p. 97.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Air International</i> September 1973, p. 121.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://registry.faa.gov/aircraftinquiry/AcftRef_Results.aspx?Mfrtxt=AERONCA&amp;Modeltxt=L-3&amp;PageNo=1">FAA Registry Search for Aeronca L-3</a> accessed 12 June 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://registry.faa.gov/aircraftinquiry/Search/NNumberInquiry?error=No%20N-Number%20was%20entered!">"Aircraft Inquiry"</a>. <i>registry.faa.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-11-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=registry.faa.gov&amp;rft.atitle=Aircraft+Inquiry&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fregistry.faa.gov%2Faircraftinquiry%2FSearch%2FNNumberInquiry%3Ferror%3DNo%2520N-Number%2520was%2520entered%21&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAeronca+L-3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://registry.faa.gov/aircraftinquiry/NNum_Results.aspx?NNumbertxt=N46513">"FAA REGISTRY &#91;N46513&#93;"</a>. <i>Federal Aviation Administration</i>. U.S. Department of Transportation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Federal+Aviation+Administration&amp;rft.atitle=FAA+REGISTRY+%5BN46513%5D&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fregistry.faa.gov%2Faircraftinquiry%2FNNum_Results.aspx%3FNNumbertxt%3DN46513&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAeronca+L-3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aerialvisuals.ca/AirframeDossier.php?Serial=161877">"Airframe Dossier – Aeronca L-3 Grasshopper, s/n 42-14773 USAAF, c/r N4209K"</a>. <i>Aerial Visuals</i>. AerialVisuals.ca<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Aerial+Visuals&amp;rft.atitle=Airframe+Dossier+%E2%80%93+Aeronca+L-3+Grasshopper%2C+s%2Fn+42-14773+USAAF%2C+c%2Fr+N4209K&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faerialvisuals.ca%2FAirframeDossier.php%3FSerial%3D161877&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAeronca+L-3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://registry.faa.gov/aircraftinquiry/NNum_Results.aspx?NNumbertxt=N4209K">"FAA REGISTRY &#91;N4209K&#93;"</a>. <i>Federal Aviation Administration</i>. U.S. Department of Transportation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Federal+Aviation+Administration&amp;rft.atitle=FAA+REGISTRY+%5BN4209K%5D&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fregistry.faa.gov%2Faircraftinquiry%2FNNum_Results.aspx%3FNNumbertxt%3DN4209K&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAeronca+L-3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.als-cannonfield.com/PictureGallery.htm">"Alamo Liaison Squadron Picture Gallery"</a>. <i>The Alamo Liaison Squadron</i>. Alamo Liaison Squadron<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Alamo+Liaison+Squadron&amp;rft.atitle=Alamo+Liaison+Squadron+Picture+Gallery&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.als-cannonfield.com%2FPictureGallery.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAeronca+L-3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aerialvisuals.ca/AirframeDossier.php?Serial=67376">"Airframe Dossier – Aeronca O-58B Grasshopper, s/n 42-36152 USAAF, c/n 058B-1782, c/r N52169"</a>. <i>Aerial Visuals</i>. AerialVisuals.ca<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Aerial+Visuals&amp;rft.atitle=Airframe+Dossier+%E2%80%93+Aeronca+O-58B+Grasshopper%2C+s%2Fn+42-36152+USAAF%2C+c%2Fn+058B-1782%2C+c%2Fr+N52169&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faerialvisuals.ca%2FAirframeDossier.php%3FSerial%3D67376&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAeronca+L-3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://registry.faa.gov/aircraftinquiry/NNum_Results.aspx?NNumbertxt=N52169">"FAA REGISTRY &#91;N52169&#93;"</a>. <i>Federal Aviation Administration</i>. U.S. Department of Transportation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Federal+Aviation+Administration&amp;rft.atitle=FAA+REGISTRY+%5BN52169%5D&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fregistry.faa.gov%2Faircraftinquiry%2FNNum_Results.aspx%3FNNumbertxt%3DN52169&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAeronca+L-3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/Visit/MuseumExhibits/FactSheets/Display/tabid/509/Article/196269/aeronca-l-3b-grasshopper.aspx">"Aeronca L-3B "Grasshopper"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>National Museum of the US Air Force</i>. 17 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=National+Museum+of+the+US+Air+Force&amp;rft.atitle=Aeronca+L-3B+%22Grasshopper%22&amp;rft.date=2015-04-17&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalmuseum.af.mil%2FVisit%2FMuseumExhibits%2FFactSheets%2FDisplay%2Ftabid%2F509%2FArticle%2F196269%2Faeronca-l-3b-grasshopper.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAeronca+L-3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aerialvisuals.ca/AirframeDossier.php?Serial=71054">"Airframe Dossier – Aeronca L-3B Grasshopper, s/n 42-36200 USAAF"</a>. <i>Aerial Visuals</i>. AerialVisuals.ca<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Aerial+Visuals&amp;rft.atitle=Airframe+Dossier+%E2%80%93+Aeronca+L-3B+Grasshopper%2C+s%2Fn+42-36200+USAAF&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faerialvisuals.ca%2FAirframeDossier.php%3FSerial%3D71054&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAeronca+L-3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ptaeromuseum.com/aircraft_collection/aeronca_l3/aeroncal3.html">"Aeronca L3 "Grasshopper"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Port Townsend Aero Museum</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Port+Townsend+Aero+Museum&amp;rft.atitle=Aeronca+L3+%22Grasshopper%22&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ptaeromuseum.com%2Faircraft_collection%2Faeronca_l3%2Faeroncal3.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAeronca+L-3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aerialvisuals.ca/AirframeDossier.php?Serial=59305">"Airframe Dossier – Aeronca O-58B Grasshopper, s/n 43-1844 USAAF, c/r N48145"</a>. <i>Aerial Visuals</i>. AerialVisuals.ca<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Aerial+Visuals&amp;rft.atitle=Airframe+Dossier+%E2%80%93+Aeronca+O-58B+Grasshopper%2C+s%2Fn+43-1844+USAAF%2C+c%2Fr+N48145&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faerialvisuals.ca%2FAirframeDossier.php%3FSerial%3D59305&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAeronca+L-3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://registry.faa.gov/aircraftinquiry/NNum_Results.aspx?NNumbertxt=N48145">"FAA REGISTRY &#91;N48145&#93;"</a>. <i>Federal Aviation Administration</i>. U.S. Department of Transportation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Federal+Aviation+Administration&amp;rft.atitle=FAA+REGISTRY+%5BN48145%5D&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fregistry.faa.gov%2Faircraftinquiry%2FNNum_Results.aspx%3FNNumbertxt%3DN48145&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAeronca+L-3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161221014312/http://www.airzoo.org/page.php?page_id=202">"Aeronca L-3B Defender"</a>. <i>Air Zoo</i>. Air Zoo. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.airzoo.org/page.php?page_id=202">the original</a> on 21 December 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Air+Zoo&amp;rft.atitle=Aeronca+L-3B+Defender&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.airzoo.org%2Fpage.php%3Fpage_id%3D202&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAeronca+L-3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aerialvisuals.ca/AirframeDossier.php?Serial=74056">"Airframe Dossier – Aeronca L-3B Grasshopper, s/n 43-26772 USAAF, c/n 058B-9093, c/r N47139"</a>. <i>Aerial Visuals</i>. AerialVisuals.ca<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Aerial+Visuals&amp;rft.atitle=Airframe+Dossier+%E2%80%93+Aeronca+L-3B+Grasshopper%2C+s%2Fn+43-26772+USAAF%2C+c%2Fn+058B-9093%2C+c%2Fr+N47139&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faerialvisuals.ca%2FAirframeDossier.php%3FSerial%3D74056&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAeronca+L-3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aerialvisuals.ca/AirframeDossier.php?Serial=152758">"Airframe Dossier – Aeronca L-3B Grasshopper, s/n 43-26819 USAAC, c/n 58B 9563, c/r CC-SHA"</a>. <i>Aerial Visuals</i>. AerialVisuals.ca<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Aerial+Visuals&amp;rft.atitle=Airframe+Dossier+%E2%80%93+Aeronca+L-3B+Grasshopper%2C+s%2Fn+43-26819+USAAC%2C+c%2Fn+58B+9563%2C+c%2Fr+CC-SHA&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faerialvisuals.ca%2FAirframeDossier.php%3FSerial%3D152758&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAeronca+L-3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museumofflight.org/aircraft/aeronca-l-3b-o-58b-grasshopper">"Aeronca L-3B Grasshopper"</a>. <i>The Museum Of Flight</i>. The Museum Of Flight<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Museum+Of+Flight&amp;rft.atitle=Aeronca+L-3B+Grasshopper&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.museumofflight.org%2Faircraft%2Faeronca-l-3b-o-58b-grasshopper&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAeronca+L-3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161029175706/http://www.cavanaughflightmuseum.com/collections/aircraft">"Aircraft"</a>. <i>Cavanaugh Flight Museum</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cavanaughflightmuseum.com/collections/aircraft">the original</a> on 2016-10-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Cavanaugh+Flight+Museum&amp;rft.atitle=Aircraft&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cavanaughflightmuseum.com%2Fcollections%2Faircraft&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAeronca+L-3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://registry.faa.gov/aircraftinquiry/NNum_Results.aspx?NNumbertxt=N47373">"FAA REGISTRY &#91;N47373&#93;"</a>. <i>Federal Aviation Administration</i>. U.S. Department of Transportation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Federal+Aviation+Administration&amp;rft.atitle=FAA+REGISTRY+%5BN47373%5D&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fregistry.faa.gov%2Faircraftinquiry%2FNNum_Results.aspx%3FNNumbertxt%3DN47373&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAeronca+L-3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSullivan2024" class="citation news cs1">Sullivan, Cole (1 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wfaa.com/article/news/local/addison-texas-cavanaugh-flight-museum-closing/287-85fe72cf-3131-4919-88ed-e92d8cfa30c0">"Historic Addison flight museum announces closure"</a>. <i>WFAA</i>. Dallas, Texas<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=WFAA&amp;rft.atitle=Historic+Addison+flight+museum+announces+closure&amp;rft.date=2024-01-01&amp;rft.aulast=Sullivan&amp;rft.aufirst=Cole&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wfaa.com%2Farticle%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Faddison-texas-cavanaugh-flight-museum-closing%2F287-85fe72cf-3131-4919-88ed-e92d8cfa30c0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAeronca+L-3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160629103843/http://www.wingsofeagles.com/browse-the-collection/aircraft/aeronca-l3-grasshopper/">"Aeronca L3 (Grasshopper)"</a>. <i>Wings of Eagles Discovery Center</i>. Wings of Eagles Discovery Center. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wingsofeagles.com/browse-the-collection/aircraft/aeronca-l3-grasshopper">the original</a> on 2016-06-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Wings+of+Eagles+Discovery+Center&amp;rft.atitle=Aeronca+L3+%28Grasshopper%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wingsofeagles.com%2Fbrowse-the-collection%2Faircraft%2Faeronca-l3-grasshopper&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAeronca+L-3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://registry.faa.gov/aircraftinquiry/NNum_Results.aspx?NNumbertxt=N33769">"FAA REGISTRY &#91;N33769&#93;"</a>. <i>Federal Aviation Administration</i>. U.S. Department of Transportation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Federal+Aviation+Administration&amp;rft.atitle=FAA+REGISTRY+%5BN33769%5D&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fregistry.faa.gov%2Faircraftinquiry%2FNNum_Results.aspx%3FNNumbertxt%3DN33769&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAeronca+L-3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vintageflyingmuseum.org/on-display">"Our Collection"</a>. <i>Vintage Flying Museum</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Vintage+Flying+Museum&amp;rft.atitle=Our+Collection&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvintageflyingmuseum.org%2Fon-display&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAeronca+L-3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.waaamuseum.org/collections/airplanes/188-Aeronca-L-3B-Grasshopper">"Aeronca L-3B Grasshopper"</a>. <i>Western Antique Aeroplane &amp; Automobile Museum</i>. WAAAM<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Western+Antique+Aeroplane+%26+Automobile+Museum&amp;rft.atitle=Aeronca+L-3B+Grasshopper&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.waaamuseum.org%2Fcollections%2Fairplanes%2F188-Aeronca-L-3B-Grasshopper&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAeronca+L-3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aerialvisuals.ca/AirframeDossier.php?Serial=62753">"Airframe Dossier – Aeronca O-58B Grasshopper, c/r N47751"</a>. <i>Aerial Visuals</i>. AerialVisuals.ca<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Aerial+Visuals&amp;rft.atitle=Airframe+Dossier+%E2%80%93+Aeronca+O-58B+Grasshopper%2C+c%2Fr+N47751&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faerialvisuals.ca%2FAirframeDossier.php%3FSerial%3D62753&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAeronca+L-3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://registry.faa.gov/aircraftinquiry/NNum_Results.aspx?NNumbertxt=N47751">"FAA REGISTRY &#91;N47751&#93;"</a>. <i>Federal Aviation Administration</i>. U.S. Department of Transportation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Federal+Aviation+Administration&amp;rft.atitle=FAA+REGISTRY+%5BN47751%5D&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fregistry.faa.gov%2Faircraftinquiry%2FNNum_Results.aspx%3FNNumbertxt%3DN47751&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAeronca+L-3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ag1caf.org/l-3-grasshopper">"1941 L-3B Grasshopper"</a>. <i>Air Group One</i>. Air Group One CAF<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Air+Group+One&amp;rft.atitle=1941+L-3B+Grasshopper&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fag1caf.org%2Fl-3-grasshopper&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAeronca+L-3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://registry.faa.gov/aircraftinquiry/NNum_Results.aspx?NNumbertxt=N36687">"FAA REGISTRY &#91;N36687&#93;"</a>. <i>Federal Aviation Administration</i>. U.S. Department of Transportation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Federal+Aviation+Administration&amp;rft.atitle=FAA+REGISTRY+%5BN36687%5D&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fregistry.faa.gov%2Faircraftinquiry%2FNNum_Results.aspx%3FNNumbertxt%3DN36687&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAeronca+L-3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CAFHQ-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CAFHQ_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161214180602/http://commemorativeairforce.org/airplanes/ghost-squadron/91-caf-aircraft/130-caf-liason-transport">"CAF Ghost Squadron- The Liaison/Observation Aircraft"</a>. <i>Commemorative Air Force Headquarters</i>. Commemorative Air Force. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://commemorativeairforce.org/airplanes/ghost-squadron/91-caf-aircraft/130-caf-liason-transport">the original</a> on 14 December 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Commemorative+Air+Force+Headquarters&amp;rft.atitle=CAF+Ghost+Squadron-+The+Liaison%2FObservation+Aircraft&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcommemorativeairforce.org%2Fairplanes%2Fghost-squadron%2F91-caf-aircraft%2F130-caf-liason-transport&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAeronca+L-3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://registry.faa.gov/aircraftinquiry/NNum_Results.aspx?NNumbertxt=N27336">"FAA REGISTRY &#91;N27336&#93;"</a>. <i>Federal Aviation Administration</i>. U.S. Department of Transportation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Federal+Aviation+Administration&amp;rft.atitle=FAA+REGISTRY+%5BN27336%5D&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fregistry.faa.gov%2Faircraftinquiry%2FNNum_Results.aspx%3FNNumbertxt%3DN27336&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAeronca+L-3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cafmo.org/content/our-aircraft/l3/l3.aspx">"L3 "Lil' Show Me"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Commemorative Air Force – Missouri Wing</i>. Commemorative Air Force – Missouri Wing<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Commemorative+Air+Force+%E2%80%93+Missouri+Wing&amp;rft.atitle=L3+%22Lil%27+Show+Me%22&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcafmo.org%2Fcontent%2Four-aircraft%2Fl3%2Fl3.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAeronca+L-3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://registry.faa.gov/aircraftinquiry/NNum_Results.aspx?NNumbertxt=N36681">"FAA REGISTRY &#91;N36681&#93;"</a>. <i>Federal Aviation Administration</i>. U.S. Department of Transportation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Federal+Aviation+Administration&amp;rft.atitle=FAA+REGISTRY+%5BN36681%5D&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fregistry.faa.gov%2Faircraftinquiry%2FNNum_Results.aspx%3FNNumbertxt%3DN36681&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAeronca+L-3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://registry.faa.gov/aircraftinquiry/NNum_Results.aspx?NNumbertxt=N46248">"FAA REGISTRY &#91;N46248&#93;"</a>. <i>Federal Aviation Administration</i>. U.S. Department of Transportation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Federal+Aviation+Administration&amp;rft.atitle=FAA+REGISTRY+%5BN46248%5D&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fregistry.faa.gov%2Faircraftinquiry%2FNNum_Results.aspx%3FNNumbertxt%3DN46248&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAeronca+L-3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://registry.faa.gov/aircraftinquiry/NNum_Results.aspx?NNumbertxt=N48441">"FAA REGISTRY &#91;N48441&#93;"</a>. <i>Federal Aviation Administration</i>. U.S. Department of Transportation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Federal+Aviation+Administration&amp;rft.atitle=FAA+REGISTRY+%5BN48441%5D&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fregistry.faa.gov%2Faircraftinquiry%2FNNum_Results.aspx%3FNNumbertxt%3DN48441&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAeronca+L-3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aerialvisuals.ca/AirframeDossier.php?Serial=86318">"Airframe Dossier – Aeronca50/65 / L-3 Champion / LNR / O-58 / TG-5 / TG-33, c/n 16645"</a>. <i>Aerial Visuals</i>. AerialVisuals.ca<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Aerial+Visuals&amp;rft.atitle=Airframe+Dossier+%E2%80%93+Aeronca50%2F65+%2F+L-3+Champion+%2F+LNR+%2F+O-58+%2F+TG-5+%2F+TG-33%2C+c%2Fn+16645&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faerialvisuals.ca%2FAirframeDossier.php%3FSerial%3D86318&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAeronca+L-3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://registry.faa.gov/aircraftinquiry/NNum_Results.aspx?NNumbertxt=46893">"FAA REGISTRY &#91;N46893&#93;"</a>. <i>Federal Aviation Administration</i>. U.S. Department of Transportation.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Federal+Aviation+Administration&amp;rft.atitle=FAA+REGISTRY+%5BN46893%5D&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fregistry.faa.gov%2Faircraftinquiry%2FNNum_Results.aspx%3FNNumbertxt%3D46893&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAeronca+L-3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://registry.faa.gov/aircraftinquiry/NNum_Results.aspx?NNumbertxt=N46082">"FAA REGISTRY &#91;N46082&#93;"</a>. <i>Federal Aviation Administration</i>. U.S. Department of Transportation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Federal+Aviation+Administration&amp;rft.atitle=FAA+REGISTRY+%5BN46082%5D&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fregistry.faa.gov%2Faircraftinquiry%2FNNum_Results.aspx%3FNNumbertxt%3DN46082&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAeronca+L-3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://registry.faa.gov/aircraftinquiry/NNum_Results.aspx?NNumbertxt=N49705">"FAA REGISTRY &#91;N49705&#93;"</a>. <i>Federal Aviation Administration</i>. U.S. Department of Transportation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Federal+Aviation+Administration&amp;rft.atitle=FAA+REGISTRY+%5BN49705%5D&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fregistry.faa.gov%2Faircraftinquiry%2FNNum_Results.aspx%3FNNumbertxt%3DN49705&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAeronca+L-3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jane-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-jane_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bridgeman, Leonard. "The Aeronca Grasshopper."&#160;<i>Jane's Fighting Aircraft of World War II</i>. London: Studio, 1946.&#32;p.&#160;203–204. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1%2B85170%2B493%2B0" title="Special:BookSources/1+85170+493+0">1 85170 493 0</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeronca_L-3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdcock2005" class="citation book cs1">Adcock, Al (2005). <i>US Liaison Air in Action – Aircraft Number 195</i>. Carrollton, Texas: Squadron Signal Publications. pp.&#160;21–24. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-89747-487-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-89747-487-2"><bdi>0-89747-487-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=US+Liaison+Air+in+Action+%E2%80%93+Aircraft+Number+195&amp;rft.place=Carrollton%2C+Texas&amp;rft.pages=21-24&amp;rft.pub=Squadron+Signal+Publications&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=0-89747-487-2&amp;rft.aulast=Adcock&amp;rft.aufirst=Al&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAeronca+L-3" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndrade,_John_M.1979" class="citation book cs1">Andrade, John M. (1979). <i>U.S. Military Aircraft Designations and Serials Since 1909</i>. Midland Counties Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-904597-22-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-904597-22-9"><bdi>0-904597-22-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=U.S.+Military+Aircraft+Designations+and+Serials+Since+1909&amp;rft.pub=Midland+Counties+Publications&amp;rft.date=1979&amp;rft.isbn=0-904597-22-9&amp;rft.au=Andrade%2C+John+M.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAeronca+L-3" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbel,_Alan2001" class="citation book cs1">Abel, Alan (2001). <i>Aeronca's Golden Age</i>. Wind Canyon Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-891118-42-0" title="Special:BookSources/1-891118-42-0"><bdi>1-891118-42-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Aeronca%27s+Golden+Age&amp;rft.pub=Wind+Canyon+Books&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=1-891118-42-0&amp;rft.au=Abel%2C+Alan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAeronca+L-3" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuillemette" class="citation web cs1">Guillemette, Roger. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060104154049/http://www.centennialofflight.gov/essay/GENERAL_AVIATION/aeronca/GA7.htm">"Aeronca L-3"</a>. <i>US Centennial of Flight Commission</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.centennialofflight.gov/essay/GENERAL_AVIATION/aeronca/GA7.htm">the original</a> on 4 January 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2006-01-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=US+Centennial+of+Flight+Commission&amp;rft.atitle=Aeronca+L-3&amp;rft.aulast=Guillemette&amp;rft.aufirst=Roger&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.centennialofflight.gov%2Fessay%2FGENERAL_AVIATION%2Faeronca%2FGA7.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAeronca+L-3" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHagedorn1993" class="citation book cs1">Hagedorn, Daniel P. (1993). <i>Central American and Caribbean Air Forces</i>. Tonbridge, Kent, UK: Air-Britain (Historians) Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85130-210-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-85130-210-6"><bdi>0-85130-210-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Central+American+and+Caribbean+Air+Forces&amp;rft.place=Tonbridge%2C+Kent%2C+UK&amp;rft.pub=Air-Britain+%28Historians%29+Ltd&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft.isbn=0-85130-210-6&amp;rft.aulast=Hagedorn&amp;rft.aufirst=Daniel+P.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAeronca+L-3" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMondey1996" class="citation book cs1">Mondey, David (1996). <i>The Concise Guide to American Aircraft of World War II</i>. London: Chancellor Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/185152-706-0" title="Special:BookSources/185152-706-0"><bdi>185152-706-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Concise+Guide+to+American+Aircraft+of+World+War+II&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Chancellor+Press&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.isbn=185152-706-0&amp;rft.aulast=Mondey&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAeronca+L-3" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwanboroughPeter_M._Bowers1963" class="citation book cs1">Swanborough, F.G.; Peter M. Bowers (1963). <i>United States Military Aircraft since 1909</i>. London: Putnam.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=United+States+Military+Aircraft+since+1909&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Putnam&amp;rft.date=1963&amp;rft.aulast=Swanborough&amp;rft.aufirst=F.G.&amp;rft.au=Peter+M.+Bowers&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAeronca+L-3" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Venezuela Refurbishes Her Aerial Sombrero". <i><a href="/wiki/Air_International" title="Air International">Air International</a></i>. <b>5</b> (3): 118–124, 150. September 1973.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Air+International&amp;rft.atitle=Venezuela+Refurbishes+Her+Aerial+Sombrero&amp;rft.volume=5&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=118-124%2C+150&amp;rft.date=1973-09&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAeronca+L-3" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060118131450/http://aeroweb.brooklyn.cuny.edu/locator/manufact/aeronca/l-3.htm">"Aeronca L-3 Aircraft Finder"</a>. <i>AeroWeb: The Aviation Enthusiast Corner</i>. City University of New York. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aeroweb.brooklyn.cuny.edu/locator/manufact/aeronca/l-3.htm">the original</a> on 2006-01-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2006-01-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=AeroWeb%3A+The+Aviation+Enthusiast+Corner&amp;rft.atitle=Aeronca+L-3+Aircraft+Finder&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faeroweb.brooklyn.cuny.edu%2Flocator%2Fmanufact%2Faeronca%2Fl-3.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAeronca+L-3" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeronca_L-3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Aeronca_L-3_Grasshopper" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Aeronca L-3 Grasshopper">Aeronca L-3 Grasshopper</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060716063053/http://www.wpafb.af.mil/museum/air_power/ap6.htm">L-3 page at the National Museum of the United States Air Force</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.warbirdalley.com/l3.htm">L-3 page at Warbird Alley</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120210132808/http://www.museoaeronautico.cl/espanol/pop-ficha.php?id=26">L-3 page at Museo Nacional Aeronáutico y del Espacio de Chile</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Aeronca_aircraft" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Aeronca_aircraft" title="Template:Aeronca aircraft"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Aeronca_aircraft" title="Template talk:Aeronca aircraft"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Aeronca_aircraft" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Aeronca aircraft"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Aeronca_aircraft" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Aeronca_Aircraft" title="Aeronca Aircraft">Aeronca aircraft</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Civilian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aeronca_11_Chief" title="Aeronca 11 Chief">11 Chief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeronca_50_Chief" title="Aeronca 50 Chief">50 Chief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeronca_C-1_Cadet" title="Aeronca C-1 Cadet">C-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeronca_C-2" title="Aeronca C-2">C-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeronca_C-3" title="Aeronca C-3">C-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeronca_Champion" title="Aeronca Champion">Champion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeronca_Chief_family" title="Aeronca Chief family">Defender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeronca_K" title="Aeronca K">K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeronca_L" title="Aeronca L">L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeronca_Sedan" title="Aeronca Sedan">Sedan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeronca_T&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aeronca T (page does not exist)">T</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Military</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">L-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeronca_L-16" title="Aeronca L-16">L-16</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">LNR</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">O-58</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">TG-5</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Experimental</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AJI_T-610_Super_Pinto" class="mw-redirect" title="AJI T-610 Super Pinto">620</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeronca_Arrow" title="Aeronca Arrow">Arrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeronca_12_Chum" title="Aeronca 12 Chum">Chum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeronca_Eagle&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aeronca Eagle (page does not exist)">Eagle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Built under licence</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_PT-19" title="Fairchild PT-19">PT-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_PT-19" title="Fairchild PT-19">PT-23</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="USAAF/USAF_liaison_aircraft" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:USAF_liaison_aircraft" title="Template:USAF liaison aircraft"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:USAF_liaison_aircraft" title="Template talk:USAF liaison aircraft"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:USAF_liaison_aircraft" title="Special:EditPage/Template:USAF liaison aircraft"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="USAAF/USAF_liaison_aircraft" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Forces" title="United States Army Air Forces">USAAF</a>/<a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">USAF</a> liaison aircraft</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stinson_L-1_Vigilant" title="Stinson L-1 Vigilant">L-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylorcraft_L-2" title="Taylorcraft L-2">L-2</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">L-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_J-3_Cub" title="Piper J-3 Cub">L-4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piper_J-5" title="Piper J-5">L-4F/G/X</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stinson_L-5_Sentinel" title="Stinson L-5 Sentinel">L-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstate_Cadet" title="Interstate Cadet">L-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monocoupe_90" title="Monocoupe 90">L-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstate_Cadet" title="Interstate Cadet">L-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stinson_Voyager" title="Stinson Voyager">L-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_S-C" title="Ryan S-C">L-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellanca_31-40" title="Bellanca 31-40">L-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stinson_Reliant" title="Stinson Reliant">L-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stinson_L-13" title="Stinson L-13">L-13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_J-5" title="Piper J-5">L-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_L-15_Scout" title="Boeing L-15 Scout">L-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeronca_L-16" title="Aeronca L-16">L-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Navion" title="Ryan Navion">L-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-11_Cub_Special" title="Piper PA-11 Cub Special">L-18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-18_Super_Cub" title="Piper PA-18 Super Cub">L-18C</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_O-1_Bird_Dog" title="Cessna O-1 Bird Dog">L-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-2_Beaver" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-2 Beaver">L-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-18_Super_Cub" title="Piper PA-18 Super Cub">L-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Navion" title="Ryan Navion">L-22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beechcraft_L-23_Seminole" title="Beechcraft L-23 Seminole">L-23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helio_Courier" title="Helio Courier">L-24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_XV-1" title="McDonnell XV-1">L-25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aero_Commander_500_family" title="Aero Commander 500 family">L-26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_310" title="Cessna 310">L-27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helio_Courier" title="Helio Courier">L-28</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="United_States_observation_aircraft_designations,_USAAC/USAAF_and_Tri-Service_systems" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_observation_aircraft" title="Template:US observation aircraft"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_observation_aircraft" title="Template talk:US observation aircraft"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_observation_aircraft" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US observation aircraft"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_observation_aircraft_designations,_USAAC/USAAF_and_Tri-Service_systems" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">United States <a href="/wiki/Surveillance_aircraft" title="Surveillance aircraft">observation aircraft</a> designations, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Corps" title="United States Army Air Corps">USAAC</a>/<a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Forces" title="United States Army Air Forces">USAAF</a> and <a href="/wiki/1962_United_States_Tri-Service_aircraft_designation_system" title="1962 United States Tri-Service aircraft designation system">Tri-Service</a> systems</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">USAAC/USAAF sequence<br />(1924–1942)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Falcon" title="Curtiss Falcon">O-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_O-2" title="Douglas O-2">O-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayton-Wright_XO-3" title="Dayton-Wright XO-3">O-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_XO-4" title="Martin XO-4">O-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_World_Cruiser" title="Douglas World Cruiser">O-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_O-2" title="Douglas O-2">O-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_O-2" title="Douglas O-2">O-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_O-2" title="Douglas O-2">O-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_O-2" title="Douglas O-2">O-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loening_OL" title="Loening OL">O-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Falcon" title="Curtiss Falcon">O-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Falcon" title="Curtiss Falcon">O-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Falcon" title="Curtiss Falcon">O-13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_O-2" title="Douglas O-2">O-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keystone_XO-15" title="Keystone XO-15">O-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Falcon" title="Curtiss Falcon">O-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_O-17_Courier" title="Consolidated O-17 Courier">O-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Falcon" title="Curtiss Falcon">O-18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas-Morse_O-19" title="Thomas-Morse O-19">O-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas-Morse_O-19" title="Thomas-Morse O-19">O-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas-Morse_O-19" title="Thomas-Morse O-19">O-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_O-2" title="Douglas O-2">O-22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas-Morse_O-19" title="Thomas-Morse O-19">O-23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_O-24" title="Curtiss O-24">O-24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_O-2" title="Douglas O-2">O-25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Falcon" title="Curtiss Falcon">O-26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_XB-8" title="Fokker XB-8">O-27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vought_O2U_Corsair" title="Vought O2U Corsair">O-28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_O-2" title="Douglas O-2">O-29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_XO-30" title="Curtiss XO-30">O-30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_O-31" title="Douglas O-31">O-31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_O-2" title="Douglas O-2">O-32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas-Morse_O-19" title="Thomas-Morse O-19">O-33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_O-2" title="Douglas O-2">O-34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Y1B-7" title="Douglas Y1B-7">O-35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Y1B-7" title="Douglas Y1B-7">O-36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loening_OL" title="Loening OL">O-37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_O-38" title="Douglas O-38">O-38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Falcon" title="Curtiss Falcon">O-39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_O-40_Raven" title="Curtiss O-40 Raven">O-40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas-Morse_O-19" title="Thomas-Morse O-19">O-41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas-Morse_O-19" title="Thomas-Morse O-19">O-42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_O-43" title="Douglas O-43">O-43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_YOA-5" title="Douglas YOA-5">O-44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_B-10" title="Martin B-10">O-45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_O-46" title="Douglas O-46">O-46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_O-47" title="North American O-47">O-47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_O-46" title="Douglas O-46">O-48</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stinson_L-1_Vigilant" title="Stinson L-1 Vigilant">O-49</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellanca_YO-50" title="Bellanca YO-50">O-50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_YO-51_Dragonfly" title="Ryan YO-51 Dragonfly">O-51</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_O-52_Owl" title="Curtiss O-52 Owl">O-52</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_A-20_Havoc" title="Douglas A-20 Havoc">O-53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stinson_Voyager" title="Stinson Voyager">O-54</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ERCO_Ercoupe" title="ERCO Ercoupe">O-55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Ventura" title="Lockheed Ventura">O-56</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylorcraft_L-2" title="Taylorcraft L-2">O-57</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">O-58</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_J-3_Cub" title="Piper J-3 Cub">O-59</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kellett_KD-1" title="Kellett KD-1">O-60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitcairn_XO-61" title="Pitcairn XO-61">O-61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stinson_L-5_Sentinel" title="Stinson L-5 Sentinel">O-62</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstate_Cadet" title="Interstate Cadet">O-63</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tri-Service sequence<br />(1962–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_O-1_Bird_Dog" title="Cessna O-1 Bird Dog">O-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_O-2_Skymaster" title="Cessna O-2 Skymaster">O-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_YO-3_Quiet_Star" title="Lockheed YO-3 Quiet Star">O-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wren_460" title="Wren 460">O-4</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_Dash_7" title="De Havilland Canada Dash 7">O-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_Dash_8" title="De Havilland Canada Dash 8">O-6</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Related_designations" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related designations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grumman_OV-1_Mohawk" title="Grumman OV-1 Mohawk">OV-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Rockwell_OV-10_Bronco" title="North American Rockwell OV-10 Bronco">OV-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilatus_PC-6_Porter" title="Pilatus PC-6 Porter">OV-12</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup>1</sup> Unconfirmed</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="USAAC/USAAF/USAF_glider_aircraft_designations_1924–1962,_Tri-Service_designations_1962–present" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_glider_aircraft" title="Template:US glider aircraft"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_glider_aircraft" title="Template talk:US glider aircraft"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_glider_aircraft" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US glider aircraft"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="USAAC/USAAF/USAF_glider_aircraft_designations_1924–1962,_Tri-Service_designations_1962–present" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Corps" title="United States Army Air Corps">USAAC</a>/<a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Forces" title="United States Army Air Forces">USAAF</a>/<a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">USAF</a> glider aircraft designations 1924–1962, <a href="/wiki/1962_United_States_Tri-Service_aircraft_designation_system" title="1962 United States Tri-Service aircraft designation system">Tri-Service</a> designations 1962–present</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">USAAC/USAAF sequences<br />(1924–1947)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Assault glider</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_AG-1" title="Christopher AG-1">AG-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timm_AG-2" title="Timm AG-2">AG-2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bomb glider</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fletcher_FBT-2" title="Fletcher FBT-2">BG-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fletcher_BG-2" title="Fletcher BG-2">BG-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelius_XBG-3" title="Cornelius XBG-3">BG-3</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cargo glider</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frankfort_CG-1" title="Frankfort CG-1">CG-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankfort_CG-1" title="Frankfort CG-1">CG-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waco_CG-3" title="Waco CG-3">CG-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waco_CG-4" title="Waco CG-4">CG-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_CG-5" title="St. Louis CG-5">CG-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_CG-5" title="St. Louis CG-5">CG-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowlus_CG-7" title="Bowlus CG-7">CG-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowlus_CG-8" title="Bowlus CG-8">CG-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGA_Aviation_CG-9" title="AGA Aviation CG-9">CG-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laister-Kauffman_CG-10" title="Laister-Kauffman CG-10">CG-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snead_CG-11" title="Snead CG-11">CG-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Read-York_CG-12" title="Read-York CG-12">CG-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waco_CG-13" title="Waco CG-13">CG-13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chase_YCG-14" title="Chase YCG-14">CG-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waco_CG-15" title="Waco CG-15">CG-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Airborne_Transport_XCG-16" title="General Airborne Transport XCG-16">CG-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_XCG-17" title="Douglas XCG-17">CG-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chase_YC-122_Avitruc" title="Chase YC-122 Avitruc">CG-18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_CG-19" title="Douglas CG-19">CG-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chase_XCG-20" title="Chase XCG-20">CG-20</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fuel glider</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cornelius_XFG-1" title="Cornelius XFG-1">FG-1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Powered glider</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Waco_CG-4" title="Waco CG-4">PG-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waco_CG-4" title="Waco CG-4">PG-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waco_CG-15" title="Waco CG-15">PG-3</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Training glider</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frankfort_Cinema" title="Frankfort Cinema">TG-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schweizer_SGS_2-8" title="Schweizer SGS 2-8">TG-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schweizer_SGS_2-12" title="Schweizer SGS 2-12">TG-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laister-Kauffman_TG-4" title="Laister-Kauffman TG-4">TG-4</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">TG-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylorcraft_L-2" title="Taylorcraft L-2">TG-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warsztaty_Szybowcowe_Orlik" title="Warsztaty Szybowcowe Orlik">TG-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_J-3_Cub" title="Piper J-3 Cub">TG-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Briegleb_BG-6" title="Briegleb BG-6">TG-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wichita_Engineering_TG-10" title="Wichita Engineering TG-10">TG-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ppingen_G%C3%B6_3" title="Göppingen Gö 3">TG-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowlus_TG-12" title="Bowlus TG-12">TG-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Briegleb_BG-08" title="Briegleb BG-08">TG-13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schneider_Grunau_Baby" title="Schneider Grunau Baby">TG-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_PS-2" title="Franklin PS-2">TG-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schultz_ABC" title="Schultz ABC">TG-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_PS-2" title="Franklin PS-2">TG-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midwest_MU-1" title="Midwest MU-1">TG-18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DFS_Rh%C3%B6nsperber" title="DFS Rhönsperber">TG-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ppingen_G%C3%B6_1" title="Göppingen Gö 1">TG-20</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Notre_Dame_TG-21&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Notre Dame TG-21 (page does not exist)">TG-21</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melrose_TG-22&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Melrose TG-22 (page does not exist)">TG-22</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harper-Corcoran_TG-23&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Harper-Corcoran TG-23 (page does not exist)">TG-23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCtter_H%C3%BC_17" title="Hütter Hü 17">TG-24</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plover_TG-25&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Plover TG-25 (page does not exist)">TG-25</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universal_TG-26&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Universal TG-26 (page does not exist)">TG-26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schneider_Grunau_Baby" title="Schneider Grunau Baby">TG-27</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haller_TG-28&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Haller TG-28 (page does not exist)">TG-28</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volmer_Jensen_TG-29&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Volmer Jensen TG-29 (page does not exist)">TG-29</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smith_TG-30&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Smith TG-30 (page does not exist)">TG-30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aero_Industries_TG-31" title="Aero Industries TG-31">TG-31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratt-Read_TG-32" title="Pratt-Read TG-32">TG-32</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">TG-33</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1948 USAF redesignations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Waco_CG-4" title="Waco CG-4">G-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waco_CG-3" title="Waco CG-3">G-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waco_CG-4" title="Waco CG-4">G-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laister-Kauffman_CG-10" title="Laister-Kauffman CG-10">G-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waco_CG-13" title="Waco CG-13">G-13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chase_YCG-14" title="Chase YCG-14">G-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waco_CG-15" title="Waco CG-15">G-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chase_YC-122_Avitruc" title="Chase YC-122 Avitruc">G-18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chase_XCG-20" title="Chase XCG-20">G-20</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tri-Service sequence<br />(1962–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Schweizer_SGS_2-25" title="Schweizer SGS 2-25">G-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schweizer_SGU_2-22" title="Schweizer SGU 2-22">G-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schweizer_SGS_1-26" title="Schweizer SGS 1-26">G-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schweizer_SGS_2-33" title="Schweizer SGS 2-33">G-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schweizer_SGS_2-32" title="Schweizer SGS 2-32">G-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schweizer_SGS_1-34" title="Schweizer SGS 1-34">G-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schweizer_SGM_2-37" title="Schweizer SGM 2-37">G-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schweizer_SGM_2-37" title="Schweizer SGM 2-37">G-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schleicher_ASK_21" title="Schleicher ASK 21">G-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LET_TG-10" title="LET TG-10">G-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stemme_S10" title="Stemme S10">G-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caproni_Vizzola_Calif" title="Caproni Vizzola Calif">G-12</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">G-13</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeromot_AMT-200_Super_Ximango" title="Aeromot AMT-200 Super Ximango">G-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schempp-Hirth_Duo_Discus" title="Schempp-Hirth Duo Discus">G-15A</a>/<a href="/wiki/Schempp-Hirth_Discus-2" title="Schempp-Hirth Discus-2">B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DG_Flugzeugbau_DG-1000" title="DG Flugzeugbau DG-1000">G-16</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup>1</sup> Not assigned</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="USN_glider_aircraft_designations_pre-1962" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:USN_glider_aircraft" title="Template:USN glider aircraft"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:USN_glider_aircraft" title="Template talk:USN glider aircraft"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:USN_glider_aircraft" title="Special:EditPage/Template:USN glider aircraft"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="USN_glider_aircraft_designations_pre-1962" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">USN</a> glider aircraft designations pre-1962</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Glider Bomb (LB)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em"><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Aircraft" class="mw-redirect" title="McDonnell Aircraft">McDonnell</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LBD_Gargoyle" title="LBD Gargoyle">LBD</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em"><a href="/wiki/Pratt-Read" title="Pratt-Read">Pratt-Read</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pratt-Read_LBE" title="Pratt-Read LBE">LBE</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em"><a href="/wiki/Piper_Aircraft" title="Piper Aircraft">Piper</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piper_LBP" title="Piper LBP">LBP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em"><a href="/wiki/Taylorcraft_Aircraft" title="Taylorcraft Aircraft">Taylorcraft</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taylorcraft_LBT" title="Taylorcraft LBT">LBT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Glider, Trainer (LN)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em"><a href="/wiki/Pratt-Read" title="Pratt-Read">Pratt-Read</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pratt-Read_TG-32" title="Pratt-Read TG-32">LNE</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em"><a href="/wiki/Piper_Aircraft" title="Piper Aircraft">Piper</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piper_J-3_Cub" title="Piper J-3 Cub">LNP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em"><a href="/wiki/Aeronca_Aircraft" title="Aeronca Aircraft">Aeronca</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">LNR</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em"><a href="/wiki/Schweizer_Aircraft" title="Schweizer Aircraft">Schweizer</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Schweizer_SGS_2-8" title="Schweizer SGS 2-8">LNS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em"><a href="/wiki/Taylorcraft_Aircraft" title="Taylorcraft Aircraft">Taylorcraft</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taylorcraft_L-2" title="Taylorcraft L-2">LNT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Glider, Transport (LR)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em"><a href="/wiki/Allied_Aviation" title="Allied Aviation">Allied Aviation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allied_Aviation_XLRA" title="Allied Aviation XLRA">LRA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allied_Aviation_XLRA" title="Allied Aviation XLRA">LR2A</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em"><a href="/wiki/Pitcairn_Aircraft_Company" title="Pitcairn Aircraft Company">AGA Aviation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AGA_Aviation_LRG" title="AGA Aviation LRG">LRG</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em"><a href="/wiki/Angus_Snead_Macdonald" title="Angus Snead Macdonald">Snead</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Snead_LRH" title="Snead LRH">LRH</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em"><a href="/wiki/Naval_Aircraft_Factory" title="Naval Aircraft Factory">Naval Aircraft Factory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_XLRQ" title="Bristol XLRQ">LRN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGA_Aviation_LRG" title="AGA Aviation LRG">LR2N</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bristol_Aeronautical_Corporation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bristol Aeronautical Corporation (page does not exist)">Bristol</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_XLRQ" title="Bristol XLRQ">LRQ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em"><a href="/wiki/Waco_Aircraft_Company" title="Waco Aircraft Company">Waco</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Waco_CG-4" title="Waco CG-4">LRW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waco_CG-15" title="Waco CG-15">LR2W</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐cc877b49b‐xvhdk Cached time: 20241127131117 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.948 seconds Real time usage: 1.185 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 6559/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 167647/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4907/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 199283/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.567/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 9410538/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1033.809 1 -total 30.19% 312.065 1 Template:Reflist 23.27% 240.596 38 Template:Cite_web 13.52% 139.782 10 Template:Navbox 9.68% 100.097 1 Template:Aeronca 8.14% 84.108 1 Template:Aircraft_specs 6.89% 71.188 1 Template:Short_description 5.39% 55.686 1 Template:Infobox_aircraft 5.10% 52.741 1 Template:Infobox 5.07% 52.402 1 Template:Commons_category --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:3613962:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241127131117 and revision id 1244923903. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aeronca_L-3&amp;oldid=1244923903">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aeronca_L-3&amp;oldid=1244923903</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1940s_United_States_military_utility_aircraft" title="Category:1940s United States military utility aircraft">1940s United States military utility aircraft</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Aeronca_aircraft" title="Category:Aeronca aircraft">Aeronca aircraft</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:High-wing_aircraft" title="Category:High-wing aircraft">High-wing aircraft</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Single-engined_tractor_aircraft" title="Category:Single-engined tractor aircraft">Single-engined tractor aircraft</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Aircraft_first_flown_in_1941" title="Category:Aircraft first flown in 1941">Aircraft first flown in 1941</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_February_2015" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from February 2015">Articles with unsourced statements from February 2015</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_failed_verification" title="Category:All articles with failed verification">All articles with failed verification</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_failed_verification_from_April_2020" title="Category:Articles with failed verification from April 2020">Articles with failed verification from April 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_April_2020" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from April 2020">Articles with unsourced statements from April 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 10 September 2024, at 00:09<span class="anonymous-show">&#160;(UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aeronca_L-3&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-74cc59cb9d-27xdr","wgBackendResponseTime":167,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.948","walltime":"1.185","ppvisitednodes":{"value":6559,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":167647,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":4907,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":18,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":5,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":199283,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1033.809 1 -total"," 30.19% 312.065 1 Template:Reflist"," 23.27% 240.596 38 Template:Cite_web"," 13.52% 139.782 10 Template:Navbox"," 9.68% 100.097 1 Template:Aeronca"," 8.14% 84.108 1 Template:Aircraft_specs"," 6.89% 71.188 1 Template:Short_description"," 5.39% 55.686 1 Template:Infobox_aircraft"," 5.10% 52.741 1 Template:Infobox"," 5.07% 52.402 1 Template:Commons_category"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.567","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":9410538,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-cc877b49b-xvhdk","timestamp":"20241127131117","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Aeronca L-3","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aeronca_L-3","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q381590","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q381590","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-01-04T07:26:19Z","dateModified":"2024-09-10T00:09:41Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/e3\/Aeronca_L-3B_Grasshopper_USAF.jpg","headline":"1941 military liaison aircraft"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10