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<span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Werk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Werk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Werk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Werk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Onderscheidingen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Onderscheidingen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Onderscheidingen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Onderscheidingen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biografie_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografie_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span 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Beschikbaar in 77 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-77" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">77 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%AD%D9%82_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="أيزيدور إسحق رابي – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أيزيدور إسحق رابي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AD%D9%82_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%89" title="ايزيدور اسحق رابى – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ايزيدور اسحق رابى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0sidor_Ayzek_Rabi" title="İsidor Ayzek Rabi – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İsidor Ayzek Rabi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%DA%A9_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="ایزیدور ایزاک رابی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایزیدور ایزاک رابی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%96" title="Ісідар Айзек Рабі – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ісідар Айзек Рабі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Изидор Раби – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Изидор Раби" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF" title="ইজিডোর ইজাক রাবি – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইজিডোর ইজাক রাবি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Isidor Isaac Rabi" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Isidor Isaac Rabi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%86%D8%B1_%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%82_%DA%95%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="ئیسیدۆر ئیسحاق ڕابی – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیسیدۆر ئیسحاق ڕابی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Isidor Isaac Rabi" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidor_Rabi" title="Isidor Rabi – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Isidor Rabi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Isidor Isaac Rabi" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%8A%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81_%CE%99%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%AC%CE%BA_%CE%A1%CE%AC%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B9" title="Ίσιντορ Ισαάκ Ράμπι – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ίσιντορ Ισαάκ Ράμπι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Isidor Isaac Rabi" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Isidor Isaac Rabi" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Isidor Isaac Rabi" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Isidor Isaac Rabi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Isidor Isaac Rabi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%DA%A9_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="ایزیدور ایزاک رابی – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایزیدور ایزاک رابی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Isidor Isaac Rabi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Isidor Isaac Rabi" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Isidor Isaac Rabi" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80" title="इझिडॉर इझाक राबी – Goa Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="इझिडॉर इझाक राबी" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goa Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Isidor Isaac Rabi" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%96%D7%A7_%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99" title="איזידור אייזק רבי – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="איזידור אייזק רבי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%90%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF" title="इसिडोर ऐज़क रबि – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इसिडोर ऐज़क रबि" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Isidor Isaac Rabi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi – Haïtiaans Creools" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Isidor Isaac Rabi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Isidor Isaac Rabi" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%80_%D4%B1%D5%B5%D5%A6%D5%A5%D5%AF_%D5%8C%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%AB" title="Իսիդոր Այզեկ Ռաբի – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իսիդոր Այզեկ Ռաբի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Isidor Isaac Rabi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Isidor Isaac Rabi" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Isidor Isaac Rabi" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Isidor Isaac Rabi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B8%E3%83%89%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B6%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%93" title="イジドール・イザーク・ラービ – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イジドール・イザーク・ラービ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%90%E1%83%99_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ისიდორ ისააკ რაბი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ისიდორ ისააკ რაბი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Исидор Айзек Раби – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Исидор Айзек Раби" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80%EB%8F%84%EC%96%B4_%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EC%9E%91_%EB%9D%BC%EB%B9%84" title="이지도어 아이작 라비 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이지도어 아이작 라비" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Isidor Isaac Rabi" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidorus_Isaacus_Rabi" title="Isidorus Isaacus Rabi – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Isidorus Isaacus Rabi" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izidors_Rabi" title="Izidors Rabi – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Izidors Rabi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%90%D1%98%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Исидор Ајзек Раби – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Исидор Ајзек Раби" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Исидор Айзек Раби – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Исидор Айзек Раби" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80" title="इसिदोर आयझॅक राबी – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इसिदोर आयझॅक राबी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Isidor Isaac Rabi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%DA%A9_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="ایزیدور ایزاک رابی – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ایزیدور ایزاک رابی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF" title="इसिडोर आइज्याक रबि – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="इसिडोर आइज्याक रबि" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Isidor Isaac Rabi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Isidor Isaac Rabi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Isidor Isaac Rabi" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Isidor Isaac Rabi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%82_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="اسیڈور اساق رابی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اسیڈور اساق رابی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Isidor Isaac Rabi" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Isidor Isaac Rabi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8,_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Раби, Исидор Айзек – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Раби, Исидор Айзек" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%90%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF" title="इसिडोर ऐजक रबि – Sanskriet" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="इसिडोर ऐजक रबि" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskriet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Isidor Isaac Rabi" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Isidor Isaac Rabi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Isidor Isaac Rabi" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Isidor Isaac Rabi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%90%D1%98%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Изидор Ајзак Раби – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Изидор Ајзак Раби" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Isidor Isaac Rabi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Isidor Isaac Rabi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF" title="இசிதர் ஐசக் ரபி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இசிதர் ஐசக் ரபி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5" title="อิซิโดร์ ไอแซก ราบี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อิซิโดร์ ไอแซก ราบี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Isidor Isaac Rabi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Исидор Айзек Раби – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Исидор Айзек Раби" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%96" title="Ісидор Рабі – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ісидор Рабі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B2%DA%A9_%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="ازیڈور ائیزک ربی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ازیڈور ائیزک ربی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Isidor Isaac Rabi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Isidor Isaac Rabi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%AF%94" title="伊西多·拉比 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="伊西多·拉比" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%90%E1%83%99_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ისიდორ ისააკ რაბი – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ისიდორ ისააკ რაბი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Isidor Isaac Rabi" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%AF%94" title="伊西多·拉比 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伊西多·拉比" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Isidor Isaac Rabi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q165969#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> 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font-size:120%;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nobelprijswinnaar"><img alt="Nobelprijswinnaar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/25px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/38px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/50px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span>  Isidor Isaac Rabi </th></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightsteelblue; color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/29_juli" title="29 juli">29 juli</a> <a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a> – <a href="/wiki/11_januari" title="11 januari">11 januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:II_Rabi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Isidor Isaac Rabi (1944)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/II_Rabi.jpg/266px-II_Rabi.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="399" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/II_Rabi.jpg/399px-II_Rabi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/II_Rabi.jpg/532px-II_Rabi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="992" data-file-height="1488" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">Isidor Isaac Rabi (1944)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geboorteland </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Oostenrijk-Hongarije" title="Oostenrijk-Hongarije">Oostenrijk-Hongarije</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geboorteplaats </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ryman%C3%B3w" title="Rymanów">Rymanów</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Overlijdensplaats </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/New_York_(stad)" title="New York (stad)">New York</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Nobelprijs </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Nobelprijs_voor_de_Natuurkunde" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobelprijs voor de Natuurkunde">Natuurkunde</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Jaar </th> <td colspan="2">1944 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Reden </th> <td colspan="2">Voor zijn resonantieprincipe om de magnetische eigenschappen van atoomkernen vast te leggen. </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="nowrap">Voorganger(s)</span> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Otto_Stern" title="Otto Stern">Otto Stern</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opvolger(s) </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Pauli" title="Wolfgang Pauli">Wolfgang Pauli</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:lightsteelblue; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Natuurkunde" title="Portaal:Natuurkunde">Natuurkunde</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Isidor Isaac Rabi</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ryman%C3%B3w" title="Rymanów">Rymanów</a>, <a href="/wiki/29_juli" title="29 juli">29 juli</a> <a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a> – <a href="/wiki/New_York_(stad)" title="New York (stad)">New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/11_januari" title="11 januari">11 januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>) was een <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Verenigde Staten (hoofdbetekenis)">Amerikaans</a> <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_natuurkundigen" title="Lijst van natuurkundigen">natuurkundige</a> van <a href="/wiki/Oostenrijk-Hongarije" title="Oostenrijk-Hongarije">Oostenrijk-Hongaarse</a> afkomst. In 1944 ontving hij de <a href="/wiki/Nobelprijs_voor_Natuurkunde" title="Nobelprijs voor Natuurkunde">Nobelprijs voor Natuurkunde</a> voor de ontdekking van <a href="/wiki/Kernspinresonantie" title="Kernspinresonantie">magnetische resonantie</a> van atoomkernen. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografie">Biografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isidor_Isaac_Rabi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Biografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isidor_Isaac_Rabi&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Biografie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rabi werd geboren in <a href="/wiki/Ryman%C3%B3w" title="Rymanów">Rymanów</a> (destijds gelegen in <a href="/wiki/Oostenrijk-Hongarije" title="Oostenrijk-Hongarije">Oostenrijk-Hongarije</a>, nu in <a href="/wiki/Polen" title="Polen">Polen</a>) als zoon van de kleermaker David Rabi en Janet Teig. Zijn ouders emigreerden naar de Verenigde Staten toen hij een jaar oud was. Hij groeide op in <a href="/wiki/New_York_(stad)" title="New York (stad)">New York</a> (Manhattan en Brooklyn) waar hij ook zijn vroege opleiding genoot. </p><p>Hij studeerde aan de <a href="/wiki/Cornell-universiteit" title="Cornell-universiteit">Cornell-</a> (bachelor in 1919) en de <a href="/wiki/Columbia-universiteit" title="Columbia-universiteit">Columbia-universiteit</a> en studeerde af in <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a>. Gefascineerd door de recente ontwikkeling in de <a href="/wiki/Kwantummechanica" title="Kwantummechanica">kwantummechanica</a> bracht hij aansluitend twee jaar door in Europa. Hier werkte hij met natuurkundigen als <a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">Niels Bohr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Werner_Heisenberg" title="Werner Heisenberg">Werner Heisenberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Pauli" title="Wolfgang Pauli">Wolfgang Pauli</a> en <a href="/wiki/Otto_Stern" title="Otto Stern">Otto Stern</a>. Daarna keerde hij terug naar Columbia, waar hij altijd is gebleven. Eerst als lecturer en vanaf 1937 als hoogleraar theoretisch natuurkunde. In 1967 ging hij met <a href="/wiki/Emeritaat" title="Emeritaat">emeritaat</a>. </p><p>Hij was getrouwd met Helen Newmark, met wie hij twee dochters kreeg: Nancy Elizabeth en Margaret Joella. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Werk">Werk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isidor_Isaac_Rabi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Werk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isidor_Isaac_Rabi&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Werk"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1930 begon Rabi de magnetische eigenschappen van atoomkernen te onderzoeken om de bindingskracht te achterhalen die de positief geladen <a href="/wiki/Proton_(deeltje)" title="Proton (deeltje)">protonen</a> in een <a href="/wiki/Atoomkern" title="Atoomkern">atoomkern</a> bijeenhoudt. Hierbij maakte hij gebruik van Sterns moleculaire-bundelmethode, een techniek om atomen en moleculen te bestuderen onder botsingvrije omstandigheden. </p><p>Rabi perfectioneerde Sterns bundelmethode als tool in een reeks experimenten voor het meten van het <a href="/wiki/Magnetisch_moment" title="Magnetisch moment">magnetisch moment</a> van het proton en <a href="/wiki/Deuterium" title="Deuterium">deuterium</a>. Zijn onderzoek leidde uiteindelijk tot de molecular-beam magnetic-resonance detectiemethode, een detectiemethode om het magnetisch moment van atoomkernen in bundels te registreren door middel van radiogolven en resonantietechnieken.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1937 ontdekte hij dat hij de spin van een atoomkern kon omdraaien door een extern radiofrequente golf op de kern te richten. Deze ontdekking zou leiden tot een belangrijke wetenschappelijke toepassing: <a href="/wiki/Kernspinresonantie" title="Kernspinresonantie">kernspinresonantie</a>. Hiervoor kreeg hij in <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> de <a href="/wiki/Nobelprijs_voor_de_Natuurkunde" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobelprijs voor de Natuurkunde">Nobelprijs voor de Natuurkunde</a>. </p><p>In 1940 werd hij vrijgesteld aan Columbia om bij het MIT Radiation <a href="/wiki/Laboratorium" title="Laboratorium">Laboratorium</a> te werken aan de ontwikkeling van <a href="/wiki/Radar" title="Radar">radar</a> en was adviseur voor het <a href="/wiki/Manhattanproject_(operatie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Manhattanproject (operatie)">Manhattanproject</a>. Na de oorlog ging hij door met zijn resonantieonderzoek, dat bijdroeg tot de ontdekking van <a href="/wiki/Kernspinresonantie" title="Kernspinresonantie">kernspinresonantie</a> alsmede de praktische ontwikkeling van de <a href="/wiki/Laser_(licht)" title="Laser (licht)">laser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Magnetic_resonance_imaging" title="Magnetic resonance imaging">kernspintomografie</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Atoomklok" title="Atoomklok">atoomklok</a>. Ook had hij een belangrijke stem in vraagstukken rondom <a href="/wiki/Nucleaire_proliferatie" title="Nucleaire proliferatie">nucleaire proliferatie</a> en vreedzaam gebruik van <a href="/wiki/Kernenergie" title="Kernenergie">kernenergie</a>. Onder president Eisenhower was hij wetenschappelijk adviseur. </p><p>Hij was betrokken bij de oprichting van zowel het <a href="/wiki/Brookhaven_National_Laboratory" title="Brookhaven National Laboratory">Brookhaven National Laboratory</a> (BNL) in 1947 als het <i>Conseil Européen pour la Recherche Nucléaire</i> (<a href="/wiki/CERN" title="CERN">CERN</a>) in 1954. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Onderscheidingen">Onderscheidingen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isidor_Isaac_Rabi&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Onderscheidingen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isidor_Isaac_Rabi&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Onderscheidingen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1942 – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elliott_Cresson_Medal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elliott Cresson Medal (de pagina bestaat niet)">Elliott Cresson Medal</a> van het Franklin Institute</li> <li>1948 – Congressional Order of Merit</li> <li>1967 – Niels Bohr International Gold Medal</li> <li>1967 – Atoms for Peace Award van de Atoms for Peace Foundation</li> <li>1982 – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oersted_Medal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oersted Medal (de pagina bestaat niet)">Oersted Medal</a> van de American Association of Physics Teachers</li> <li>1985 – <a href="/wiki/Four_Freedoms_Award" title="Four Freedoms Award">Four Freedoms Award</a> voor vrijwaring van vrees</li> <li>1985 – <i>Public Welfare Medal</i> van de <a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="National Academy of Sciences">National Academy of Sciences</a></li> <li>1986 – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vannevar_Bush_Award&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vannevar Bush Award (de pagina bestaat niet)">Vannevar Bush Award</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografie_2">Biografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isidor_Isaac_Rabi&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Biografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isidor_Isaac_Rabi&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Biografie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <i>My Life and Times as a Physicist</i> (1960), <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1071412">1071412</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <ul><li>John S. Rigden, <i>Rabi, scientist and citizen</i>, Sloan Foundation Series, Basic Books (1987).</li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFZande2009_blz._214-216"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Zande, Wim van der</span> (2009). <cite><i>Canon van de Natuurkunde</i></cite>. Veen magazines, Diemen, blz. 214-216.</span></li> <li><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Newton, David E.</span> (1995). "Isidor Isaac Rabi". <i>Notable Twentieth-Century Scientists</i>.  Detroit: Gale Research Inc. <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/0-8103-9181-3" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/0-8103-9181-3">ISBN 0-8103-9181-3 </a></span>.</li></ul> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFI._I._Rabi,_J._R._Zacharias,_S._Millman_&_P._Kusch1938"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">I. I. Rabi, J. R. Zacharias, S. Millman & P. Kusch</span> (1938). <cite><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_physical-review_1938-02-15_53_4/page/n48">A New Method of Measuring Nuclear Magnetic Moment</a></cite>. <i>Physical Review</i> <b>53</b> (4): 318. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.53.318">10.1103/PhysRev.53.318</a>. </span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><b>Externe links</b> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nobel-winners.com/Physics/isidor_isaac_rabi.html">Isidor Isaac Rabi</a> Nobel-winners.com</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.atomicarchive.com/Bios/RabiPhoto.shtml">Rabi biography</a> op Atomicarchive.com</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.columbia.edu/cu/physics/about/main/one/columbianobels.html">Nobel winners associated with Columbia physics department</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://alsos.wlu.edu/qsearch.aspx?browse=people/Rabi,+Isidor+I.">Annotated bibliography for Isidor Isaac Rabi</a> from the Alsos Digital Library for Nuclear Issues</li></ul> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 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style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b>1901–1925:</b></td><td class="rechts">1901: <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Röntgen">Röntgen</a> · 1902: <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Lorentz" title="Hendrik Lorentz">Lorentz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Zeeman" title="Pieter Zeeman">Zeeman</a> · 1903: <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Henri_Becquerel" title="Antoine Henri Becquerel">Becquerel</a> / <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Curie" title="Pierre Curie">P. Curie</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">M. Curie</a></span> · 1904: <a href="/wiki/John_William_Strutt" title="John William Strutt">Rayleigh</a> · 1905: <a href="/wiki/Philipp_Eduard_Anton_Lenard" title="Philipp Eduard Anton Lenard">Lenard</a> · <span class="nowrap">1906: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson">J.J. Thomson</a></span> · 1907: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Michelson" title="Albert Michelson">Michelson</a> · 1908: <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Jonas_Lippmann" title="Gabriel Jonas Lippmann">Lippmann</a> · 1909: <a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Marconi" title="Guglielmo Marconi">Marconi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun">Braun</a> · <span class="nowrap">1910: <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals">van der Waals</a></span> · 1911: <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien">Wien</a> · 1912: <a href="/wiki/Nils_Gustaf_Dal%C3%A9n" title="Nils Gustaf Dalén">Dalén</a> · <span class="nowrap">1913 <a href="/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes">Kamerlingh Onnes</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1914: <a href="/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue">von Laue</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1915: <a href="/wiki/William_Lawrence_Bragg" title="William Lawrence Bragg">W.L. Bragg</a></span> / <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg">W.H. Bragg</a></span> · <span style="color:">1916</span> · 1917: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Glover_Barkla" title="Charles Glover Barkla">Barkla</a> · 1918: <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck">Planck</a> · 1919: <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Stark" title="Johannes Stark">Stark</a> · 1920: <a href="/wiki/Charles-%C3%89douard_Guillaume" title="Charles-Édouard Guillaume">Guillaume</a> · 1921: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Einstein</a> · <span class="nowrap">1922: <a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">N. Bohr</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1923:<a href="/wiki/Robert_Millikan" title="Robert Millikan">Millikan</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1924 <a href="/wiki/Manne_Siegbahn" title="Manne Siegbahn">M. Siegbahn</a></span> · 1925: <a href="/wiki/James_Franck" title="James Franck">Franck</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Ludwig_Hertz" title="Gustav Ludwig Hertz">Hertz</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>1926–1950:</b></td><td class="rechts">1926: <a href="/wiki/Jean_Perrin" title="Jean Perrin">Perrin</a> · 1927: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Holly_Compton" title="Arthur Holly Compton">Compton</a> / <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson">C.T.R. Wilson</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1928: <a href="/wiki/Owen_Willans_Richardson" title="Owen Willans Richardson">O.W. Richardson</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1929: <a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie">de Broglie</a></span> · 1930: <a href="/wiki/Chandrasekhara_Raman" title="Chandrasekhara Raman">Raman</a> · <span style="color:">1931</span> · 1932: <a href="/wiki/Werner_Heisenberg" title="Werner Heisenberg">Heisenberg</a> · 1933: <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger" title="Erwin Schrödinger">Schrödinger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Dirac" title="Paul Dirac">Dirac</a> · <span style="color:">1934</span> · 1935: <a href="/wiki/James_Chadwick" title="James Chadwick">Chadwick</a> · 1936: <a href="/wiki/Victor_Franz_Hess" title="Victor Franz Hess">Hess</a> / <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Anderson_(natuurkundige)" title="Carl Anderson (natuurkundige)">C. Anderson</a></span> · 1937: <a href="/wiki/Clinton_Davisson" title="Clinton Davisson">Davisson</a> / <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Paget_Thomson" title="George Paget Thomson">G.P. Thomson</a></span> · 1938: <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Fermi</a> · 1939: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lawrence" title="Ernest Lawrence">Lawrence</a> · <span style="color:">1940</span> · <span style="color:">1941</span> · <span style="color:">1942</span> · 1943: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Stern" title="Otto Stern">Stern</a> · 1944: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rabi</a> · 1945: <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Pauli" title="Wolfgang Pauli">Pauli</a> · 1946: <a href="/wiki/Percy_Williams_Bridgman" title="Percy Williams Bridgman">Bridgman</a> · 1947: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Victor_Appleton" title="Edward Victor Appleton">Appleton</a> · 1948: <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Blackett" title="Patrick Blackett">Blackett</a> · 1949: <a href="/wiki/Hideki_Yukawa" title="Hideki Yukawa">Yukawa</a> · 1950: <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Powell" title="Cecil Powell">Powell</a> ·</td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>1951–1975:</b></td><td class="rechts">1951: <a href="/wiki/John_Cockcroft" title="John Cockcroft">Cockcroft</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Walton" title="Ernest Walton">Walton</a> · 1952: <a href="/wiki/Felix_Bloch" title="Felix Bloch">Bloch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edward_Mills_Purcell" title="Edward Mills Purcell">Purcell</a> · 1953: <a href="/wiki/Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike">Zernike</a> · 1954: <a href="/wiki/Max_Born" title="Max Born">Born</a> / <a href="/wiki/Walther_Bothe" title="Walther Bothe">Bothe</a> · 1955: <a href="/wiki/Willis_Lamb" title="Willis Lamb">Lamb</a> / <a href="/wiki/Polykarp_Kusch" title="Polykarp Kusch">Kusch</a> · 1956: <a href="/wiki/William_Shockley" title="William Shockley">Shockley</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">Bardeen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Walter_Brattain" title="Walter Brattain">Brattain</a> · 1957: <a href="/wiki/Chen_Ning_Yang" title="Chen Ning Yang">Yang</a> / <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tsung-Dao_Lee" title="Tsung-Dao Lee">T.D. Lee</a></span> · 1958: <a href="/wiki/Pavel_Tsjerenkov" title="Pavel Tsjerenkov">Tsjerenkov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ilja_Frank" title="Ilja Frank">Frank</a> / <a href="/wiki/Igor_Tamm" title="Igor Tamm">Tamm</a> · 1959: <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Segr%C3%A8" title="Emilio Segrè">Segrè</a> / <a href="/wiki/Owen_Chamberlain" title="Owen Chamberlain">Chamberlain</a> · 1960: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Glaser" title="Donald Glaser">Glaser</a> · 1961: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hofstadter" title="Robert Hofstadter">Hofstadter</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_M%C3%B6ssbauer" title="Rudolf Mössbauer">Mössbauer</a> · 1962: <a href="/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau">Landau</a> · 1963: <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Wigner" title="Eugene Wigner">Wigner</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer">Goeppert-Mayer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hans_Jensen" title="Hans Jensen">Jensen</a> · 1964: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Townes" title="Charles Townes">Townes</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Basov" title="Nikolaj Basov">Basov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Prochorov" title="Aleksandr Prochorov">Prokhorov</a> · 1965: <a href="/wiki/Shinichiro_Tomonaga" title="Shinichiro Tomonaga">Tomonaga</a> / <a href="/wiki/Julian_Schwinger" title="Julian Schwinger">Schwinger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman">Feynman</a> · 1966: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Kastler" title="Alfred Kastler">Kastler</a> · 1967: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Bethe" title="Hans Bethe">Bethe</a> · 1968: <a href="/wiki/Luis_Alvarez" title="Luis Alvarez">Alvarez</a> · 1969: <a href="/wiki/Murray_Gell-Mann" title="Murray Gell-Mann">Gell-Mann</a> · 1970: <a href="/wiki/Hannes_Alfv%C3%A9n" title="Hannes Alfvén">Alfvén</a> / <a href="/wiki/Louis_N%C3%A9el" title="Louis Néel">Néel</a> · 1971: <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Gabor" title="Dennis Gabor">Gabor</a> · 1972: <a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">Bardeen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leon_Cooper" title="Leon Cooper">Cooper</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Schrieffer" title="Robert Schrieffer">Schrieffer</a> · 1973: <a href="/wiki/Leo_Esaki" title="Leo Esaki">Esaki</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ivar_Giaever" title="Ivar Giaever">Giaever</a> / <a href="/wiki/Brian_Josephson" title="Brian Josephson">Josephson</a> · 1974: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Ryle" title="Martin Ryle">Ryle</a> / <a href="/wiki/Antony_Hewish" title="Antony Hewish">Hewish</a> · <span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/Aage_Bohr" title="Aage Bohr">A. Bohr</a></span> / <a href="/wiki/Ben_Mottelson" title="Ben Mottelson">Mottelson</a> / <a href="/wiki/James_Rainwater" title="James Rainwater">Rainwater</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>1976–2000:</b></td><td class="rechts"><span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/Burton_Richter" title="Burton Richter">Richter</a></span> / <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Ting" title="Samuel Ting">Ting</a> · <span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/Philip_Anderson_(natuurkundige)" title="Philip Anderson (natuurkundige)">P. Anderson</a></span> / <a href="/wiki/Nevill_Mott" title="Nevill Mott">Mott</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_van_Vleck" title="John van Vleck">van: Vleck</a> · 1978: <a href="/wiki/Pjotr_Kapitsa" title="Pjotr Kapitsa">Kapitsa</a> / <a href="/wiki/Arno_Allan_Penzias" title="Arno Allan Penzias">Penzias</a> / <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Woodrow_Wilson" title="Robert Woodrow Wilson">R.W. Wilson</a></span> · 1979: <a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Glashow" title="Sheldon Glashow">Glashow</a> / <a href="/wiki/Abdus_Salam" title="Abdus Salam">Salam</a> / <a href="/wiki/Steven_Weinberg" title="Steven Weinberg">Weinberg</a> · 1980: <a href="/wiki/James_Cronin" title="James Cronin">Cronin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Val_Fitch" title="Val Fitch">Fitch</a> · 1981: <a href="/wiki/Nico_Bloembergen" title="Nico Bloembergen">Bloembergen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Schawlow" title="Arthur Schawlow">Schawlow</a> / <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kai_Siegbahn" title="Kai Siegbahn">K. Siegbahn</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Wilson" title="Kenneth Wilson">K.G. Wilson</a></span> · 1983: <a href="/wiki/Subramanyan_Chandrasekhar" title="Subramanyan Chandrasekhar">Chandrasekhar</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Fowler" title="William Fowler">Fowler</a> · 1984: <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Rubbia" title="Carlo Rubbia">Rubbia</a> / <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Simon_van_der_Meer" title="Simon van der Meer">van der Meer</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/Klaus_von_Klitzing" title="Klaus von Klitzing">von Klitzing</a></span> · 1986: <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Ruska" title="Ernst Ruska">Ruska</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig">Binnig</a> / <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Rohrer" title="Heinrich Rohrer">Rohrer</a> · 1987: <a href="/wiki/Georg_Bednorz" title="Georg Bednorz">Bednorz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alex_M%C3%BCller" title="Alex Müller">Müller</a> · 1988: <a href="/wiki/Leon_Lederman" title="Leon Lederman">Lederman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Schwartz" title="Melvin Schwartz">Schwartz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jack_Steinberger" title="Jack Steinberger">Steinberger</a> · 1989: <a href="/wiki/Norman_Ramsey" title="Norman Ramsey">Ramsey</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hans_Dehmelt" title="Hans Dehmelt">Dehmelt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Paul" title="Wolfgang Paul">Paul</a> · 1990: <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Friedman" title="Jerome Friedman">Friedman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Henry_Kendall" title="Henry Kendall">Kendall</a> / <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Taylor_(natuurkundige)" title="Richard Taylor (natuurkundige)">R. Taylor</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Gilles_de_Gennes" title="Pierre-Gilles de Gennes">de Gennes</a></span> · 1992: <a href="/wiki/Georges_Charpak" title="Georges Charpak">Charpak</a> · 1993: <a href="/wiki/Russell_Hulse" title="Russell Hulse">Hulse</a> / <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Taylor" title="Joseph Taylor">J. Taylor</a></span> · 1994: <a href="/wiki/Bertram_Brockhouse" title="Bertram Brockhouse">Brockhouse</a> / <a href="/wiki/Clifford_Shull" title="Clifford Shull">Shull</a> · 1995: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Lewis_Perl" title="Martin Lewis Perl">Perl</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Reines" title="Frederick Reines">Reines</a> · <span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/David_Morris_Lee" title="David Morris Lee">D. Lee</a></span> / <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Osheroff" title="Douglas Osheroff">Osheroff</a> / <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Coleman_Richardson" title="Robert Coleman Richardson">R.C. Richardson</a></span> · 1997: <a href="/wiki/Steven_Chu" title="Steven Chu">Chu</a> / <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Claude_Cohen-Tannoudji" title="Claude Cohen-Tannoudji">Cohen-Tannoudji</a></span> / <a href="/wiki/William_Daniel_Phillips" title="William Daniel Phillips">Phillips</a> · 1998: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Betts_Laughlin" title="Robert Betts Laughlin">Laughlin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Horst_Ludwig_St%C3%B6rmer" title="Horst Ludwig Störmer">Störmer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Chee_Tsui" title="Daniel Chee Tsui">Tsui</a> · <span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/Gerard_%27t_Hooft" title="Gerard 't Hooft">'t Hooft</a></span> / <a href="/wiki/Martinus_Veltman_(natuurkundige)" title="Martinus Veltman (natuurkundige)">Veltman</a> · 2000: <a href="/wiki/Zjores_Ivanovitsj_Alferov" title="Zjores Ivanovitsj Alferov">Alferov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Kroemer" title="Herbert Kroemer">Kroemer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jack_Kilby" title="Jack Kilby">Kilby</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><span class="nowrap">2000–heden:</span></b></td><td class="rechts">2001: <a href="/wiki/Eric_Cornell" title="Eric Cornell">Cornell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Ketterle" title="Wolfgang Ketterle">Ketterle</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carl_Wieman" title="Carl Wieman">Wieman</a> · 2002: <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Davis_jr." title="Raymond Davis jr.">Davis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Masatoshi_Koshiba" title="Masatoshi Koshiba">Koshiba</a> / <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Giacconi" title="Riccardo Giacconi">Giacconi</a> · 2003: <a href="/wiki/Aleksej_Abrikosov" title="Aleksej Abrikosov">Abrikosov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vitali_Ginzburg" title="Vitali Ginzburg">Ginzburg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Leggett" title="Anthony Leggett">Leggett</a> · 2004: <a href="/wiki/David_Gross" title="David Gross">Gross</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_Politzer" title="David Politzer">Politzer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frank_Wilczek" title="Frank Wilczek">Wilczek</a> · 2005: <a href="/wiki/Roy_Glauber" title="Roy Glauber">Glauber</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Hall_(natuurkundige)" title="John Hall (natuurkundige)">Hall</a> / <a href="/wiki/Theodor_H%C3%A4nsch" title="Theodor Hänsch">Hänsch</a> · 2006: <a href="/wiki/John_Mather" title="John Mather">Mather</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Smoot" title="George Smoot">Smoot</a> · 2007: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Fert" title="Albert Fert">Fert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg">Grünberg</a> · 2008: <a href="/wiki/Yoichiro_Nambu" title="Yoichiro Nambu">Nambu</a> / <a href="/wiki/Makoto_Kobayashi" title="Makoto Kobayashi">Kobayashi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Toshihide_Maskawa" title="Toshihide Maskawa">Maskawa</a> · 2009: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Kao" title="Charles Kao">Kao</a> / <a href="/wiki/Willard_Boyle" title="Willard Boyle">Boyle</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_E._Smith" title="George E. Smith">Smith</a> · 2010: <a href="/wiki/Andre_Geim" title="Andre Geim">Geim</a> / <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Novoselov" title="Konstantin Novoselov">Novoselov</a> · 2011: <a href="/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter">Perlmutter</a> / <a href="/wiki/Brian_Schmidt" title="Brian Schmidt">Schmidt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Adam_Riess" title="Adam Riess">Riess</a> · 2012: <a href="/wiki/Serge_Haroche" title="Serge Haroche">Haroche</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_Wineland" title="David Wineland">Wineland</a> · 2013: <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Englert" title="François Englert">Englert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs">Higgs</a> · 2014: <a href="/wiki/Isamu_Akasaki" title="Isamu Akasaki">Akasaki</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hiroshi_Amano" title="Hiroshi Amano">Amano</a> / <a href="/wiki/Shuji_Nakamura" title="Shuji Nakamura">Nakamura</a> · 2015: <a href="/wiki/Takaaki_Kajita" title="Takaaki Kajita">Kajita</a> / <a href="/wiki/Arthur_McDonald" title="Arthur McDonald">McDonald</a> · 2016: <a href="/wiki/David_Thouless" title="David Thouless">Thouless</a> / <a href="/wiki/Duncan_Haldane" title="Duncan Haldane">Haldane</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Kosterlitz" title="Michael Kosterlitz">Kosterlitz</a> · 2017: <a href="/wiki/Rainer_Weiss" title="Rainer Weiss">Weiss</a> / <a href="/wiki/Barry_Barish" title="Barry Barish">Barish</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kip_Thorne" title="Kip Thorne">Thorne</a> · 2018: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Ashkin" title="Arthur Ashkin">Ashkin</a> / <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Mourou" title="Gérard Mourou">Mourou</a> / <a href="/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland">Strickland</a> · 2019: <a href="/wiki/James_Peebles" title="James Peebles">Peebles</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michel_Mayor" title="Michel Mayor">Mayor</a> / <a href="/wiki/Didier_Queloz" title="Didier Queloz">Queloz</a> · 2020: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Penrose" title="Roger Penrose">Penrose</a> / <a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Genzel" title="Reinhard Genzel">Genzel</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Ghez" title="Andrea Ghez">Ghez</a> · 2021: <a href="/wiki/Syukuro_Manabe" title="Syukuro Manabe">Manabe</a> / <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Hasselmann" title="Klaus Hasselmann">Hasselmann</a> / <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Parisi" title="Giorgio Parisi">Parisi</a> · 2022: <a href="/wiki/Alain_Aspect" title="Alain Aspect">Aspect</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Clauser" title="John Clauser">Clauser</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anton_Zeilinger" title="Anton Zeilinger">Zeilinger</a> · 2023: <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Agostini" title="Pierre Agostini">Agostini</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ferenc_Krausz" title="Ferenc Krausz">Krausz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anne_L%27Huillier" title="Anne L'Huillier">L'Huillier</a> · 2024: <a href="/wiki/John_Hopfield" title="John Hopfield">Hopfield</a> / <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Hinton" title="Geoffrey Hinton">Hinton</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Isidor_Isaac_Rabi&oldid=68437499">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Isidor_Isaac_Rabi&oldid=68437499</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Winnaar_van_de_Nobelprijs_voor_Natuurkunde" title="Categorie:Winnaar van de Nobelprijs voor Natuurkunde">Winnaar van de Nobelprijs voor Natuurkunde</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Amerikaans_natuurkundige" title="Categorie:Amerikaans natuurkundige">Amerikaans natuurkundige</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:20e-eeuws_natuurkundige" title="Categorie:20e-eeuws natuurkundige">20e-eeuws natuurkundige</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Theoretisch_natuurkundige" title="Categorie:Theoretisch natuurkundige">Theoretisch natuurkundige</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Persoon_in_het_Manhattanproject" title="Categorie:Persoon in het Manhattanproject">Persoon in het Manhattanproject</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 26 nov 2024 om 21:23.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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