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Louis II le Bègue — Wikipédia

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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Louis&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> le Bègue</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 57 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">57 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lo%C3%ADs_II_de_Francia" title="Loís II de Francia – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Loís II de Francia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_(%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7)" title="لويس الثاني (ملك فرنسا) – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لويس الثاني (ملك فرنسا)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="لويس التانى ملك فرنسا – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لويس التانى ملك فرنسا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_II_(gazik_ke_Franca)" title="Louis II (gazik ke Franca) – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Louis II (gazik ke Franca)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/II_K%C9%99k%C9%99l%C9%99y%C9%99n_L%C3%BCdovik" title="II Kəkələyən Lüdovik – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="II Kəkələyən Lüdovik" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D9%86" title="لویی الکن – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لویی الکن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA_II_%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Людовік II Заіка – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Людовік II Заіка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8_II_(%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Луи II (Франция) – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Луи II (Франция)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loeiz_II_(roue_ar_Franked)" title="Loeiz II (roue ar Franked) – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Loeiz II (roue ar Franked)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luj_II,_kralj_Zapadne_Frana%C4%8Dke" title="Luj II, kralj Zapadne Franačke – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Luj II, kralj Zapadne Franačke" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llu%C3%ADs_el_Tartamut" title="Lluís el Tartamut – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lluís el Tartamut" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludv%C3%ADk_II._Koktav%C3%BD" title="Ludvík II. Koktavý – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ludvík II. Koktavý" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludvig_den_Stammende" title="Ludvig den Stammende – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ludvig den Stammende" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_II._(Frankreich)" title="Ludwig II. (Frankreich) – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ludwig II. (Frankreich)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%BF_%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%85%CE%BB%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Λουδοβίκος ο Τραυλός – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λουδοβίκος ο Τραυλός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_the_Stammerer" title="Louis the Stammerer – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Louis the Stammerer" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludoviko_la_2-a_(Francio)" title="Ludoviko la 2-a (Francio) – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ludoviko la 2-a (Francio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_II_de_Francia" title="Luis II de Francia – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Luis II de Francia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_II_(L%C3%A4%C3%A4ne-Frangi_kuningas)" title="Louis II (Lääne-Frangi kuningas) – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Louis II (Lääne-Frangi kuningas)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_II.a_Totela" title="Luis II.a Totela – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Luis II.a Totela" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85%D8%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87" title="لوئی دوم، پادشاه فرانسه – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لوئی دوم، پادشاه فرانسه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludvig_%C3%84nkytt%C3%A4j%C3%A4" title="Ludvig Änkyttäjä – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ludvig Änkyttäjä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_II._(Frankrik)" title="Ludwig II. (Frankrik) – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ludwig II. (Frankrik)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loadewyk_de_Stammerder" title="Loadewyk de Stammerder – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Loadewyk de Stammerder" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lois_II_de_Francia" title="Lois II de Francia – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lois II de Francia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%90%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%92%D7%9E%D7%92%D7%9D" title="לואי המגמגם – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לואי המגמגם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luj_II.,_zapadnofrana%C4%8Dki_kralj" title="Luj II., zapadnofranački kralj – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Luj II., zapadnofranački kralj" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/II._Lajos_nyugati_frank_kir%C3%A1ly" title="II. Lajos nyugati frank király – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="II. Lajos nyugati frank király" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A4%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%BD_II_%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%A6" title="Լյուդովիկոս II Կակազ – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լյուդովիկոս II Կակազ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_II_dari_Prancis" title="Louis II dari Prancis – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Louis II dari Prancis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_II_di_Francia" title="Luigi II di Francia – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Luigi II di Francia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A42%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E7%8E%8B)" title="ルイ2世 (西フランク王) – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ルイ2世 (西フランク王)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EB%8F%84%EB%B9%84%EC%BF%A0%EC%8A%A4_2%EC%84%B8_%EB%B0%9C%EB%B6%80%EC%8A%A4" title="루도비쿠스 2세 발부스 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="루도비쿠스 2세 발부스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludovicus_II_(rex_Francorum_occidentalium)" title="Ludovicus II (rex Francorum occidentalium) – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ludovicus II (rex Francorum occidentalium)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_II._vu_Frankr%C3%A4ich" title="Louis II. vu Frankräich – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Louis II. vu Frankräich" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liudvikas_II_Mik%C4%8Dius" title="Liudvikas II Mikčius – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Liudvikas II Mikčius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%98_II" title="Луј II – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Луј II" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lodewijk_de_Stamelaar" title="Lodewijk de Stamelaar – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lodewijk de Stamelaar" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludvig_II_av_Frankrike" title="Ludvig II av Frankrike – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ludvig II av Frankrike" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_II_J%C4%85ka%C5%82a" title="Ludwik II Jąkała – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ludwik II Jąkała" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_II_de_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Luís II de França – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Luís II de França" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludovic_al_II-lea_al_Fran%C8%9Bei" title="Ludovic al II-lea al Franței – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ludovic al II-lea al Franței" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA_II_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Людовик II Заика – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Людовик II Заика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_II_od_Francuske" title="Louis II od Francuske – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Louis II od Francuske" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_the_Stammerer" title="Louis the Stammerer – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Louis the Stammerer" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%BDudov%C3%ADt_II._(Franc%C3%BAzsko)" title="Ľudovít II. (Francúzsko) – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ľudovít II. (Francúzsko)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludvik_Jecljavi" title="Ludvik Jecljavi – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ludvik Jecljavi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%98_II_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%86" title="Луј II Муцавац – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Луј II Муцавац" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludvig_den_stammande" title="Ludvig den stammande – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ludvig den stammande" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA" title="พระเจ้าหลุยส์ที่ 2 แห่งฝรั่งเศส – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พระเจ้าหลุยส์ที่ 2 แห่งฝรั่งเศส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/II._Louis_(Bat%C4%B1_Frank_kral%C4%B1)" title="II. Louis (Batı Frank kralı) – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="II. Louis (Batı Frank kralı)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA_II_%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Людовик II Заїка – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Людовик II Заїка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_II_c%E1%BB%A7a_Ph%C3%A1p" title="Louis II của Pháp – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Louis II của Pháp" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Louis_II" class="mw-disambig" title="Louis II">Louis&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/20px-Confusion_colour.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/30px-Confusion_colour.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/40px-Confusion_colour.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Ne doit pas être confondu avec <a href="/wiki/Louis_Le_B%C3%A8gue_Duportail" title="Louis Le Bègue Duportail">Louis Le Bègue Duportail</a>. </p> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#000080;color:#FFF;">Louis&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Sacre_Louis2_France_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Illustration." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Sacre_Louis2_France_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="260" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="260" /></a></span> <br />Le couronnement de Louis&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr>,<br />enluminure du <abbr class="abbr" title="14ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle. </td></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#000080; color:#FFF">Titre</th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#BFC5F9; color:#000000"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_monarques_de_France" title="Liste des monarques de France">Roi des Francs</a><br /><small><i>(<a href="/wiki/Francie_occidentale" title="Francie occidentale">Francie occidentale</a>)</i></small></th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><b><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="0877-10-10" data-sort-value="0877-10-10"><a href="/wiki/6_octobre" title="6 octobre">6 octobre</a> <a href="/wiki/877" title="877">877</a></time> – <time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="0879-04-15" data-sort-value="0879-04-15"><a href="/wiki/11_avril" title="11 avril">11 avril</a> <a href="/wiki/879" title="879">879</a></time><br /><small>(<span data-sort-value="&amp;0000000000000552" class="datasortkey">1&#160;an, 6&#160;mois et 5&#160;jours</span>)</small></b></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row">Couronnement </th> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="0877-12-12" data-sort-value="0877-12-12">8 décembre 877</time> à <a href="/wiki/Compi%C3%A8gne" title="Compiègne">Compiègne</a><br /><time class="nowrap" datetime="0878-09-11" data-sort-value="0878-09-11">7 septembre 878</time> à <a href="/wiki/Troyes" title="Troyes">Troyes</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Prédécesseur </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_le_Chauve" title="Charles II le Chauve">Charles&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Successeur </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Louis_III_(roi_des_Francs)" title="Louis III (roi des Francs)">Louis&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a> et <a href="/wiki/Carloman_II" title="Carloman II">Carloman&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#000080; color:#FFF">Biographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Titre complet</span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_monarques_de_France" title="Liste des monarques de France">Roi de Francie occidentale</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_ducs_d%27Aquitaine" title="Liste des ducs d&#39;Aquitaine">Roi d'Aquitaine</a> (867-877) </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Dynastie</span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Carolingiens" title="Carolingiens">Carolingiens</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Date de naissance</span> </th> <td><time class="nowrap date-lien bday" datetime="0846-11-05" data-sort-value="0846-11-05"><a href="/wiki/1er_novembre" title="1er novembre">1<sup>er</sup> novembre</a> <a href="/wiki/846" title="846">846</a></time> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Date de décès</span> </th> <td><time class="nowrap date-lien dday" datetime="0879-04-15" data-sort-value="0879-04-15"><a href="/wiki/11_avril" title="11 avril">11 avril</a> <a href="/wiki/879" title="879">879</a></time> (à 32&#160;ans) </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Lieu de décès</span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Compi%C3%A8gne" title="Compiègne">Compiègne</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Francie_occidentale" title="Francie occidentale">Francie occidentale</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Père </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_le_Chauve" title="Charles II le Chauve">Charles&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> le Chauve</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Mère </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ermentrude_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Ermentrude d&#39;Orléans">Ermentrude d'Orléans</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Conjoint </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ansgarde_de_Bourgogne" title="Ansgarde de Bourgogne">Ansgarde de Bourgogne</a><br />puis<br /><a href="/wiki/Ad%C3%A9la%C3%AFde_de_Frioul" title="Adélaïde de Frioul">Adélaïde de Paris</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Enfants </th> <td><small>avec <a href="/wiki/Ansgarde_de_Bourgogne" title="Ansgarde de Bourgogne">Ansgarde de Bourgogne</a></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Louis_III_(roi_des_Francs)" title="Louis III (roi des Francs)">Louis&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Red_crown.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Red_crown.png/15px-Red_crown.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Red_crown.png/23px-Red_crown.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Red_crown.png/30px-Red_crown.png 2x" data-file-width="340" data-file-height="256" /></a></span> (<abbr class="abbr" title="vers">v.</abbr>&#160;<a href="/wiki/863" title="863">863</a>-<a href="/wiki/882" title="882">882</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Carloman_II" title="Carloman II">Carloman&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Red_crown.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Red_crown.png/15px-Red_crown.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Red_crown.png/23px-Red_crown.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Red_crown.png/30px-Red_crown.png 2x" data-file-width="340" data-file-height="256" /></a></span> (<a href="/wiki/867" title="867">867</a>-<a href="/wiki/884" title="884">884</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Gis%C3%A8le_(fille_de_Louis_le_B%C3%A9gue)" title="Gisèle (fille de Louis le Bégue)">Gisèle</a> (<a href="/wiki/869" title="869">869</a>→<a href="/wiki/879" title="879">879</a>)<br />Hildegarde<br /><a href="/wiki/Ermentrude_(fille_de_Louis_le_B%C3%A8gue)" title="Ermentrude (fille de Louis le Bègue)">Ermentrude</a> (<abbr class="abbr" title="vers">v.</abbr>&#160;<a href="/wiki/875" title="875">875</a>→<a href="/wiki/890" title="890">890</a>)<br /><small>avec <a href="/wiki/Ad%C3%A9la%C3%AFde_de_Frioul" title="Adélaïde de Frioul">Adélaïde de Paris</a></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Charles_III_le_Simple" title="Charles III le Simple">Charles&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Red_crown.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Red_crown.png/15px-Red_crown.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Red_crown.png/23px-Red_crown.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Red_crown.png/30px-Red_crown.png 2x" data-file-width="340" data-file-height="256" /></a></span> (<a href="/wiki/879" title="879">879</a>-<a href="/wiki/929" title="929">929</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Héritier </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Louis_III_(roi_des_Francs)" title="Louis III (roi des Francs)">Louis&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Red_crown.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Red_crown.png/15px-Red_crown.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Red_crown.png/23px-Red_crown.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Red_crown.png/30px-Red_crown.png 2x" data-file-width="340" data-file-height="256" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Carloman_II" title="Carloman II">Carloman&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Red_crown.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Red_crown.png/15px-Red_crown.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Red_crown.png/23px-Red_crown.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Red_crown.png/30px-Red_crown.png 2x" data-file-width="340" data-file-height="256" /></a></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #000080 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color: inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Louis_II_le_B%C3%A8gue&amp;action=edit&amp;section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span>&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Personnalit%C3%A9_politique" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Louis&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> dit «&#160;le Bègue&#160;» (né le <time class="nowrap" datetime="0846-11-05" data-sort-value="0846-11-05"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> novembre 846</time>, mort le <time class="nowrap" datetime="0879-04-15" data-sort-value="0879-04-15">11 avril 879</time> à <a href="/wiki/Compi%C3%A8gne" title="Compiègne">Compiègne</a>) est <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_monarques_de_France" title="Liste des monarques de France">roi des Francs</a> de <time datetime="0877" data-sort-value="0877">877</time> à <time datetime="0879" data-sort-value="0879">879</time>. Il est le fils de <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_le_Chauve" title="Charles II le Chauve">Charles&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a> et d'<a href="/wiki/Ermentrude_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Ermentrude d&#39;Orléans">Ermentrude</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biographie">Biographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_II_le_B%C3%A8gue&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Biographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_II_le_B%C3%A8gue&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Biographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Denier_sous_Louis_II_dit_le_B%C3%A8gue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Denier_sous_Louis_II_dit_le_B%C3%A8gue.jpg/220px-Denier_sous_Louis_II_dit_le_B%C3%A8gue.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Denier_sous_Louis_II_dit_le_B%C3%A8gue.jpg/330px-Denier_sous_Louis_II_dit_le_B%C3%A8gue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Denier_sous_Louis_II_dit_le_B%C3%A8gue.jpg/440px-Denier_sous_Louis_II_dit_le_B%C3%A8gue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2773" data-file-height="1380" /></a><figcaption>Denier sous Louis&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> dit le Bègue.</figcaption></figure> <p>Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="0856-02-14" data-sort-value="0856-02-14">10 février 856</time> à <a href="/wiki/Louviers" title="Louviers">Louviers</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, son père négocie ses fiançailles avec une fille d'<a href="/wiki/Erispo%C3%AB" title="Erispoë">Erispoë</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roi_de_Bretagne" class="mw-redirect" title="Roi de Bretagne">roi de Bretagne</a>, et lui concède alors le <a href="/wiki/Duch%C3%A9_du_Mans" class="mw-redirect" title="Duché du Mans">duché du Mans</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Déplaisant énormément aux vassaux bretons, cet arrangement est peut-être une des raisons du mécontentement et du complot qui entraînent l'assassinat du roi breton l'année suivante. </p><p>Il se marie en premières noces en 862 à <a href="/wiki/Ansgarde_de_Bourgogne" title="Ansgarde de Bourgogne">Ansgarde de Bourgogne</a> (qu'il aurait enlevée à l'<a href="/wiki/Abbaye_de_Chelles" title="Abbaye de Chelles">abbaye de Chelles</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>), qui lui donne deux fils, <a href="/wiki/Louis_III_(roi_des_Francs)" title="Louis III (roi des Francs)">Louis&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a> et <a href="/wiki/Carloman_II" title="Carloman II">Carloman&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a>, et trois filles, <a href="/wiki/Gis%C3%A8le_(fille_de_Louis_le_B%C3%A9gue)" title="Gisèle (fille de Louis le Bégue)">Gisèle</a>, Hildegarde et <a href="/wiki/Ermentrude_(fille_de_Louis_le_B%C3%A8gue)" title="Ermentrude (fille de Louis le Bègue)">Ermentrude</a>. Comme ce mariage avait été contracté sans la volonté de son père, ce dernier oblige Louis à répudier <a href="/wiki/Ansgarde_de_Bourgogne" title="Ansgarde de Bourgogne">Ansgarde</a>. Il épouse en secondes noces —&#160;contre l'avis des autorités ecclésiastiques&#160;— <a href="/wiki/Ad%C3%A9la%C3%AFde_de_Frioul" title="Adélaïde de Frioul">Adélaïde de Paris</a> dont il a un fils, <a href="/wiki/Charles_III_le_Simple" title="Charles III le Simple">Charles</a>, qui naît après sa mort. </p><p>Comme l'indique son surnom, Louis&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9gaiement" title="Bégaiement">bégaie</a>, ce qui l'empêche de s'exprimer en public et nuit à son autorité. </p><p>Après avoir été investi <a href="/wiki/Royaume_d%27Aquitaine" title="Royaume d&#39;Aquitaine">roi d'Aquitaine</a> en <a href="/wiki/867" title="867">867</a> par son père, il devient roi des Francs après la mort de ce dernier survenue le <time class="nowrap" datetime="0877-10-10" data-sort-value="0877-10-10">6 octobre 877</time>. Son accession au trône est contestée par plusieurs seigneurs et même par l'impératrice <a href="/wiki/Richilde_d%27Ardennes" title="Richilde d&#39;Ardennes">Richilde</a>, seconde épouse de son père. Afin de se rallier des partisans, Louis prodigue alors de nombreux cadeaux et promesses, et finalement Richilde elle-même consent à sa succession. Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="0877-12-12" data-sort-value="0877-12-12">8 décembre 877</time><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>Mermet 1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, il est couronné et sacré par l'archevêque <a href="/wiki/Hincmar_de_Reims" title="Hincmar de Reims">Hincmar de Reims</a> dans la chapelle palatine de l'<a href="/wiki/Abbaye_Saint-Corneille" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbaye Saint-Corneille">abbaye Saint-Corneille</a> de <a href="/wiki/Compi%C3%A8gne" title="Compiègne">Compiègne</a>. Son autorité va cependant rester très faible. </p><p>Sacré une deuxième fois par le <a href="/wiki/Pape" title="Pape">pape</a> <a href="/wiki/Jean_VIII_(pape)" title="Jean VIII (pape)">Jean&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="8"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VIII</span></abbr></a>, lors du <a href="/wiki/Concile_de_Troyes_(878)" title="Concile de Troyes (878)">concile de Troyes</a> le <time class="nowrap" datetime="0878-09-11" data-sort-value="0878-09-11">7 septembre 878</time><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>Mermet 2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> après avoir refusé du même pape la couronne d'Italie et donc <a href="/wiki/Empire_carolingien" title="Empire carolingien">l'empire</a>, il demeure un roi sans pouvoir, dominé par la puissance de l'<a href="/wiki/Aristocratie" title="Aristocratie">aristocratie</a>. Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="0878-11-05" data-sort-value="0878-11-05"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> novembre</time> de cette même année à <a href="/wiki/Fourons" title="Fourons">Fouron</a> près de <a href="/wiki/Li%C3%A8ge" title="Liège">Liège</a>, il a cependant la sagesse de conclure avec son cousin <a href="/wiki/Louis_le_Jeune_(fils_de_Louis_le_Germanique)" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis le Jeune (fils de Louis le Germanique)">Louis de Saxe</a> un accord<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> qui confirme le partage de la <a href="/wiki/Lotharingie" title="Lotharingie">Lotharingie</a> effectué par leurs pères en 870 au <a href="/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_de_Meerssen" title="Traité de Meerssen">traité de Meerssen</a>. </p><p>De santé fragile, Louis meurt le <time class="nowrap" datetime="0879-04-15" data-sort-value="0879-04-15">11 avril 879</time>, alors qu'il s'apprêtait à lancer une expédition pour soumettre <a href="/wiki/Bernard_de_Gothie" title="Bernard de Gothie">Bernard de Gothie</a>, comte d'<a href="/wiki/Autun" title="Autun">Autun</a> et de <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A2con" title="Mâcon">Mâcon</a>, qui s'était déclaré rebelle<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Généalogie"><span id="G.C3.A9n.C3.A9alogie"></span>Généalogie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_II_le_B%C3%A8gue&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Généalogie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_II_le_B%C3%A8gue&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Généalogie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Voir aussi <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9n%C3%A9alogie_des_Carolingiens" title="Généalogie des Carolingiens">Carolingiens</a></i> </p> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <pre> ┌─ <a href="/wiki/Louis_le_Pieux" title="Louis le Pieux">Louis&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr> dit <i>le Pieux</i></a> (<a href="/wiki/778" title="778">778</a>-† <a href="/wiki/840" title="840">840</a>), <a href="/wiki/Royaume_d%27Aquitaine" title="Royaume d&#39;Aquitaine">roi d'Aquitaine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_souverains_du_Saint-Empire" title="Liste des souverains du Saint-Empire">empereur d'Occident</a> ┌─ <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_le_Chauve" title="Charles II le Chauve">Charles&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> dit le Chauve</a> (<a href="/wiki/823" title="823">823</a>-† <a href="/wiki/877" title="877">877</a>), <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_monarques_de_France" title="Liste des monarques de France">roi de Francie occidentale</a> (<a href="/wiki/840" title="840">840</a>-<a href="/wiki/877" title="877">877</a>) │ <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_souverains_du_Saint-Empire" title="Liste des souverains du Saint-Empire">empereur d'Occident</a> (<a href="/wiki/875" title="875">875</a>-<a href="/wiki/877" title="877">877</a>) │ └─ <a href="/wiki/Judith_de_Bavi%C3%A8re_(805_-_843)" class="mw-redirect" title="Judith de Bavière (805 - 843)">Judith</a> († <a href="/wiki/843" title="843">843</a>) │ Louis&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> dit le Bègue │ │ ┌─ <a href="/wiki/Eudes_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Eudes d&#39;Orléans">Eudes d'Orléans</a> († <a href="/wiki/834" title="834">834</a>) └─ <a href="/wiki/Ermentrude_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Ermentrude d&#39;Orléans">Ermentrude d'Orléans</a> († <a href="/wiki/869" title="869">869</a>) └─ Engeltrude de Fezensac </pre> <pre>Louis&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> dit le Bègue 1) ép. en <a href="/wiki/862" title="862">862</a> <a href="/wiki/Ansgarde_de_Bourgogne" title="Ansgarde de Bourgogne">Ansgarde de Bourgogne</a> 2) ép. vers <a href="/wiki/875" title="875">875</a> <a href="/wiki/Ad%C3%A9la%C3%AFde_de_Frioul" title="Adélaïde de Frioul">Adélaïde de Paris</a> │ ├─De 1 <a href="/wiki/Louis_III_(roi_des_Francs)" title="Louis III (roi des Francs)">Louis&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr> de France</a> († <a href="/wiki/882" title="882">882</a>), roi de Francie occidentale (<a href="/wiki/879" title="879">879</a>-<a href="/wiki/882" title="882">882</a>) ├─De 1 <a href="/wiki/Gis%C3%A8le_(fille_de_Louis_le_B%C3%A9gue)" title="Gisèle (fille de Louis le Bégue)">Gisèle</a>. │ ép. <a href="/wiki/Robert_Ier_de_Troyes" title="Robert Ier de Troyes">Robert Porte-Carquois</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_comtes_de_Troyes" title="Liste des comtes de Troyes">comte de Troyes</a> │ ├─De 1 <a href="/wiki/Carloman_II" title="Carloman II">Carloman&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a> († <a href="/wiki/884" title="884">884</a>), roi de Francie occidentale (<a href="/wiki/879" title="879">879</a>-<a href="/wiki/884" title="884">884</a>) ├─De 1 Hildegarde (?-?). ├─De 2 <a href="/wiki/Ermentrude_(fille_de_Louis_le_B%C3%A8gue)" title="Ermentrude (fille de Louis le Bègue)">Ermentrude</a> (<abbr class="abbr" title="vers">v.</abbr>&#160;<a href="/wiki/875" title="875">875</a>-† ap. <a href="/wiki/890" title="890">890</a>) │ ép. X └─De 2 <a href="/wiki/Charles_III_le_Simple" title="Charles III le Simple">Charles&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr> dit le Simple</a> (<a href="/wiki/879" title="879">879</a>-† <a href="/wiki/929" title="929">929</a>), roi de Francie occidentale (<a href="/wiki/893" title="893">893</a>-<a href="/wiki/929" title="929">929</a>) 1) ép. en <a href="/wiki/907" title="907">907</a> <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9rune" title="Frédérune">Frédérune</a> 2) ép. vers 917/919 <a href="/wiki/Edwige_de_Wessex" title="Edwige de Wessex">Edwige de Wessex</a><i> (cf. <a href="/wiki/Maison_de_Wessex#Généalogie" title="Maison de Wessex">Maison de Wessex</a>)</i> </pre> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_II_le_B%C3%A8gue&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_II_le_B%C3%A8gue&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/CAROLINGIANS.htm#_Toc240955196">Louis&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> sur le site Foundation for Medieval Genealogy</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Lot" title="Ferdinand Lot">Ferdinand Lot</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://classiques.uqac.ca/classiques/lot_ferdinand/Naissance_de_la_france/Naissance_france.html"><i>La naissance de la France</i></a>, Librairie Arthème Fayard, Paris, 1948, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&#160;414.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Guizot" title="François Guizot">François Guizot</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=4iZrrLDzYY0C&amp;pg=PA159&amp;lpg=fr"><i>Collection des mémoires relatifs à l'histoire de France (Annales de Saint-Bertin AD 856)</i></a>, 1824, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;4, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&#160;159.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Torchet1889"><span class="ouvrage" id="Charles_Torchet1889">Charles <span class="nom_auteur">Torchet</span>, <cite class="italique">Histoire de l'abbaye royale de Notre-Dame de Chelles. [Volume 1]</cite>, Retaux-Bray, <time>1889</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k551412/f86.image">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Histoire+de+l%27abbaye+royale+de+Notre-Dame+de+Chelles.+%5BVolume+1%5D&amp;rft.pub=Retaux-Bray&amp;rft.aulast=Torchet&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles&amp;rft.date=1889&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ALouis+II+le+B%C3%A8gue"></span></span></span>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&#160;72.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Pages 282 à 284 dans <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=0YYaAAAAMAAJ&amp;pg=RA1-PA284&amp;dq=louis+le+b%C3%A8gue++lotharingie+Louis+le+Jeune#PRA1-PA282,M1"><i>Histoire des Carolingiens</i> (1862)</a> de Léopold August Warnkönig, Pierre-Auguste-Florent Gérard.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Claude_Devic" title="Claude Devic">Claude Devic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Vaiss%C3%A8te" title="Joseph Vaissète">Joseph Vaissète</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Du_M%C3%A8ge" title="Alexandre Du Mège">Alexandre Du Mège</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=RyNeAAAAIAAJ&amp;pg=PA322&amp;dq=false"><i>Histoire générale de Languedoc</i></a>, J.B. Paya, 1840, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&#160;322.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="Mermet1833"><span class="ouvrage" id="Thomas_Mermet1833">Thomas <span class="nom_auteur">Mermet</span>, <cite class="italique">Histoire de la ville de Vienne&#160;: Dauphiné</cite>, <time>1833</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=C1APAAAAQAAJ&amp;printsec=frontcover">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Histoire+de+la+ville+de+Vienne&amp;rft.stitle=Dauphin%C3%A9&amp;rft.aulast=Mermet&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rft.date=1833&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ALouis+II+le+B%C3%A8gue"></span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">p. 200.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">p. 202, lors de ce sacre, le pape refusa de couronner la reine Adélaïde.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_II_le_B%C3%A8gue&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_II_le_B%C3%A8gue&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="Riché1983"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pierre_Riché1983"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Rich%C3%A9" title="Pierre Riché">Pierre <span class="nom_auteur">Riché</span></a>, <cite class="italique"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence:Les_Carolingiens_(Pierre_Rich%C3%A9)" title="Référence:Les Carolingiens (Pierre Riché)">Les Carolingiens, une famille qui fit l'Europe</a></cite>, Paris, Hachette, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr>&#160;«&#160;Pluriel&#160;», <time>1983</time> (<abbr class="abbr" title="réimpression">réimpr.</abbr>&#160;1997), 490&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-01-278851-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-01-278851-3"><span class="nowrap">2-01-278851-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/ccmed_0007-9731_1987_num_30_120_2382_t1_0385_0000_3">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Les+Carolingiens%2C+une+famille+qui+fit+l%27Europe&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Hachette&amp;rft.aulast=Rich%C3%A9&amp;rft.aufirst=Pierre&amp;rft.date=1983&amp;rft.tpages=490&amp;rft.isbn=2-01-278851-3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ALouis+II+le+B%C3%A8gue"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Theis1990"><span class="ouvrage" id="Laurent_Theis1990"><a href="/wiki/Laurent_Theis" title="Laurent Theis">Laurent <span class="nom_auteur">Theis</span></a>, <cite class="italique">Nouvelle histoire de la France médiévale</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;2&#160;: <span class="italique">L'héritage des Charles&#160;: de la mort de Charlemagne aux environs de l'an mil</span>, Paris, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_du_Seuil" title="Éditions du Seuil">Seuil</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr>&#160;«&#160;Points. Histoire&#160;» (<abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;202), <time>1990</time>, 280&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-02-011553-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-02-011553-7"><span class="nowrap">978-2-02-011553-7</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Nouvelle+histoire+de+la+France+m%C3%A9di%C3%A9vale&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Seuil&amp;rft.aulast=Theis&amp;rft.aufirst=Laurent&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.volume=2&amp;rft.tpages=280&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-02-011553-7&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ALouis+II+le+B%C3%A8gue"></span></span></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_II_le_B%C3%A8gue&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_II_le_B%C3%A8gue&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative aux beaux-arts<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182840?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span>&#160;: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG155495"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">British Museum</span></a></li> </ul></span> </li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182840?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span>&#160;: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Louis-II-king-of-France"><i>Britannica</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deutsche-biographie.de/100952127.html"><i>Deutsche Biographie</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/luigi-ii-detto-il-balbo_(Dizionario-di-Storia)/"><i>Dizionario di 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rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/232234314">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000061360764">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119134497">BnF</a></span> (<span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119134497">données</a></span>)</li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/026995697">IdRef</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2013054575">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/100952127">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/SBLV035531">Italie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810684137805606">Pologne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007328904605171">Israël</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/495_157800">Vatican</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-no2013-054575">WorldCat</a></span></li> </ul></div></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia&#160;:</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Louis_II_of_France?uselang=fr">Louis&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> le Bègue</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Carolingiens" title="Modèle:Palette Carolingiens"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Carolingiens&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Carolingiens" title="Carolingiens">Dynastie carolingienne</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Ancêtres</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arnulfiens" title="Arnulfiens">Arnulfiens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origine_des_Arnulfiens" title="Origine des Arnulfiens">Origine des Arnulfiens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9pinides" title="Pépinides">Pépinides</a></li></ul> </div></td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Charlemagne_denier_Mayence_812_814.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Denier de Charlemagne"><img alt="Denier de Charlemagne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Charlemagne_denier_Mayence_812_814.jpg/80px-Charlemagne_denier_Mayence_812_814.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Charlemagne_denier_Mayence_812_814.jpg/120px-Charlemagne_denier_Mayence_812_814.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Charlemagne_denier_Mayence_812_814.jpg/160px-Charlemagne_denier_Mayence_812_814.jpg 2x" data-file-width="559" data-file-height="587" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_monarques_de_France" title="Liste des monarques de France">Rois des Francs</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9pin_le_Bref" title="Pépin le Bref">Pépin le Bref</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carloman_Ier" title="Carloman Ier">Carloman&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne">Charlemagne</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9pin_d%27Italie" title="Pépin d&#39;Italie">Pépin d'Italie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_le_Jeune" title="Charles le Jeune">Charles&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> le Jeune</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Louis_le_Pieux" title="Louis le Pieux">Louis le Pieux</a></b></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><span class="nowrap">Rois de <a href="/wiki/Francie_occidentale" title="Francie occidentale">Francie occidentale</a></span></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_le_Chauve" title="Charles II le Chauve">Charles&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> le Chauve</a></b></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Louis&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> le Bègue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_III_(roi_des_Francs)" title="Louis III (roi des Francs)">Louis&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carloman_II" title="Carloman II">Carloman&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_III_le_Simple" title="Charles III le Simple">Charles&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr> le Simple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_IV_d%27Outremer" title="Louis IV d&#39;Outremer">Louis&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr> d'Outremer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lothaire_(roi_des_Francs)" title="Lothaire (roi des Francs)">Lothaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_V_le_Fain%C3%A9ant" title="Louis V le Fainéant">Louis&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr> le Fainéant</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Basse-Lotharingie" title="Charles de Basse-Lotharingie">Charles</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Otton_de_Basse-Lotharingie" title="Otton de Basse-Lotharingie">Otton</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Basse-Lotharingie" title="Louis de Basse-Lotharingie">Louis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Rois de <a href="/wiki/Francie_m%C3%A9diane" title="Francie médiane">Francie médiane</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Lothaire_Ier" title="Lothaire Ier">Lothaire&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Louis_II_le_Jeune" title="Louis II le Jeune">Louis&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> le Jeune</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lothaire_II_(roi_de_Lotharingie)" title="Lothaire II (roi de Lotharingie)">Lothaire&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Provence" title="Charles de Provence">Charles de Provence</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hugues_(fils_de_Lothaire_II)" title="Hugues (fils de Lothaire II)">Hugues</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Louis_III_l%27Aveugle" title="Louis III l&#39;Aveugle">Louis&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr> l'Aveugle</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9renger_Ier_de_Frioul" title="Bérenger Ier de Frioul">Bérenger</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratold_d%27Italie" title="Ratold d&#39;Italie">Ratold</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Rois de <a href="/wiki/Francie_orientale" title="Francie orientale">Francie orientale</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_le_Germanique" title="Louis le Germanique">Louis&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> le Germanique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carloman_de_Bavi%C3%A8re" title="Carloman de Bavière">Carloman de Bavière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_III_le_Jeune" title="Louis III le Jeune">Louis&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr> le Jeune</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Charles_III_le_Gros" title="Charles III le Gros">Charles&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr> le Gros</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Arnulf_de_Carinthie" title="Arnulf de Carinthie">Arnulf de Carinthie</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zwentibold" title="Zwentibold">Zwentibold</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Louis_IV_l%27Enfant" title="Louis IV l&#39;Enfant">Louis&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr> l'Enfant</a></b></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Rois d'<a href="/wiki/Royaume_d%27Aquitaine" title="Royaume d&#39;Aquitaine">Aquitaine</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9pin_Ier_d%27Aquitaine" title="Pépin Ier d&#39;Aquitaine">Pépin&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9pin_II_d%27Aquitaine" title="Pépin II d&#39;Aquitaine">Pépin&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_l%27Enfant" title="Charles l&#39;Enfant">Charles l'Enfant</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="3">En gras, les <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_souverains_du_Saint-Empire" title="Liste des souverains du Saint-Empire">empereurs d'Occident</a>. En italique, les prétendants sans réel pouvoir. <br /><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9n%C3%A9alogie_des_Carolingiens" title="Généalogie des Carolingiens">Généalogie</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Rois_de_France" title="Modèle:Palette Rois de France"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Rois_de_France&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_monarques_de_France" title="Liste des monarques de France">Rois des Francs, rois de France, rois des Français et empereurs des Français</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9rovingiens" title="Mérovingiens">Mérovingiens</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clovis_Ier" title="Clovis Ier">Clovis&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a> (481)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clodomir" title="Clodomir">Clodomir</a> (511)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Childebert_Ier" title="Childebert Ier">Childebert&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a> (511)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thierry_Ier" title="Thierry Ier">Thierry&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a> (511)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clotaire_Ier" title="Clotaire Ier">Clotaire&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a> (511)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/14px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/21px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/28px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9odebert_Ier" title="Théodebert Ier">Théodebert&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a> (534)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thibaut_(roi_des_Francs)" title="Thibaut (roi des Francs)">Thibaut</a> (548)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribert_Ier" title="Caribert Ier">Caribert&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a> (561)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gontran_(roi)" title="Gontran (roi)">Gontran</a> (561)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilp%C3%A9ric_Ier_(roi_des_Francs)" title="Chilpéric Ier (roi des Francs)">Chilpéric&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a> (561)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigebert_Ier" title="Sigebert Ier">Sigebert&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a> (561)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Childebert_II" title="Childebert II">Childebert&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a> (575)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clotaire_II" title="Clotaire II">Clotaire&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a> (584)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thibert_II" title="Thibert II">Thibert&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a> (595)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thierry_II_(roi)" title="Thierry II (roi)">Thierry&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a> (595)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigebert_II" title="Sigebert II">Sigebert&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a> (613)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribert_II" title="Caribert II">Caribert&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a> (629)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagobert_Ier" title="Dagobert Ier">Dagobert&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a> (629)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigebert_III" title="Sigebert III">Sigebert&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a> (639)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clovis_II" title="Clovis II">Clovis&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a> (639)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clotaire_III" title="Clotaire III">Clotaire&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a> (657)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagobert_II" title="Dagobert II">Dagobert&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a> (676)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child%C3%A9ric_II" title="Childéric II">Childéric&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a> (662)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thierry_III" title="Thierry III">Thierry&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a> (673)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clovis_III" title="Clovis III">Clovis&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a> (691)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Childebert_III_l%27Adopt%C3%A9" title="Childebert III l&#39;Adopté">Childebert&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a> (695)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagobert_III" title="Dagobert III">Dagobert&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a> (711)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilp%C3%A9ric_II_(roi_des_Francs)" title="Chilpéric II (roi des Francs)">Chilpéric&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a> (715)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clotaire_IV" title="Clotaire IV">Clotaire&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a> (717)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thierry_IV" title="Thierry IV">Thierry&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a> (721)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child%C3%A9ric_III" title="Childéric III">Childéric&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a> (743)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Carolingiens" title="Carolingiens">Carolingiens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robertiens" title="Robertiens">Robertiens</a> et <a href="/wiki/Bosonides" title="Bosonides">Bosonides</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9pin_le_Bref" title="Pépin le Bref">Pépin</a> (751)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carloman_Ier" title="Carloman Ier">Carloman&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a> (768)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne">Charles&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a> (768)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_le_Pieux" title="Louis le Pieux">Louis&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a> (814)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_le_Chauve" title="Charles II le Chauve">Charles&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a> (843)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Louis&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a> (877)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_III_(roi_des_Francs)" title="Louis III (roi des Francs)">Louis&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a> (879)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carloman_II" title="Carloman II">Carloman&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a> (879)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_III_le_Gros" title="Charles III le Gros">Charles le Gros</a> (884)</li> <li><sup><abbr title="Robertien">R</abbr></sup><a href="/wiki/Eudes_(roi_des_Francs)" title="Eudes (roi des Francs)">Eudes</a> (888)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_III_le_Simple" title="Charles III le Simple">Charles&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a> (898)</li> <li><sup><abbr title="Robertien">R</abbr></sup><a href="/wiki/Robert_Ier_(roi_des_Francs)" title="Robert Ier (roi des Francs)">Robert&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a> (922)</li> <li><sup><abbr title="Bosonide">B</abbr></sup><a href="/wiki/Raoul_(roi_des_Francs)" title="Raoul (roi des Francs)">Raoul</a> (923)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/14px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/21px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/28px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Louis_IV_d%27Outremer" title="Louis IV d&#39;Outremer">Louis&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a> (936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lothaire_(roi_des_Francs)" title="Lothaire (roi des Francs)">Lothaire</a> (954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_V_le_Fain%C3%A9ant" title="Louis V le Fainéant">Louis&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></a> (986)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Cap%C3%A9tiens" title="Capétiens">Capétiens</a> <a href="/wiki/Cap%C3%A9tiens_directs" title="Capétiens directs">directs</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Article de qualité"><img alt="Article de qualité" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/14px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/21px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/28px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hugues_Capet" title="Hugues Capet">Hugues Capet</a> (987)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Article de qualité"><img alt="Article de qualité" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/14px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/21px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/28px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_II_le_Pieux" title="Robert II le Pieux">Robert&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a> (996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Ier_(roi_des_Francs)" title="Henri Ier (roi des Francs)">Henri&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a> (1031)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Ier_(roi_des_Francs)" title="Philippe Ier (roi des Francs)">Philippe&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a> (1060)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_VI_le_Gros" title="Louis VI le Gros">Louis&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="6"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VI</span></abbr></a> (1108)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_VII_le_Jeune" title="Louis VII le Jeune">Louis&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="7"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VII</span></abbr></a> (1137)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_II_Auguste" title="Philippe II Auguste">Philippe&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a> (1180)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_VIII_le_Lion" title="Louis VIII le Lion">Louis&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="8"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VIII</span></abbr></a> (1223)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Article de qualité"><img alt="Article de qualité" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/14px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/21px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/28px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Louis_IX" title="Louis IX">Louis&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="9"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IX</span></abbr></a> (1226)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_III_le_Hardi" title="Philippe III le Hardi">Philippe&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a> (1270)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_IV_le_Bel" title="Philippe IV le Bel">Philippe&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a> (1285)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_X" title="Louis X">Louis&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="10"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">X</span></abbr></a> (1314)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Ier_le_Posthume" title="Jean Ier le Posthume">Jean&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a> (1316)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_V_le_Long" title="Philippe V le Long">Philippe&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></a> (1316)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_IV_le_Bel" title="Charles IV le Bel">Charles&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a> (1322)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Maison_de_Valois" title="Maison de Valois">Valois</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_VI_de_Valois" title="Philippe VI de Valois">Philippe&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="6"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VI</span></abbr></a> (1328)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Article de qualité"><img alt="Article de qualité" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/14px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/21px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/28px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jean_II_le_Bon" title="Jean II le Bon">Jean&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a> (1350)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Article de qualité"><img alt="Article de qualité" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/14px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/21px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/28px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Charles_V_le_Sage" title="Charles V le Sage">Charles&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></a> (1364)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_VI_(roi_de_France)" title="Charles VI (roi de France)">Charles&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="6"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VI</span></abbr></a> (1380)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_VII_(roi_de_France)" title="Charles VII (roi de France)">Charles&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="7"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VII</span></abbr></a> (1422)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_XI" title="Louis XI">Louis&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="11"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XI</span></abbr></a> (1461)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_VIII_(roi_de_France)" title="Charles VIII (roi de France)">Charles&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="8"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VIII</span></abbr></a> (1483)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_XII" title="Louis XII">Louis&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="12"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XII</span></abbr></a> (1498)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Ier_(roi_de_France)" title="François Ier (roi de France)">François&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a> (1515)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_II_(roi_de_France)" title="Henri II (roi de France)">Henri&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a> (1547)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_II_(roi_de_France)" title="François II (roi de France)">François&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a> (1559)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_IX_(roi_de_France)" title="Charles IX (roi de France)">Charles&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="9"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IX</span></abbr></a> (1560)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_III_(roi_de_France)" title="Henri III (roi de France)">Henri&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a> (1574)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Maison_cap%C3%A9tienne_de_Bourbon" title="Maison capétienne de Bourbon">Bourbons</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henri_IV_(roi_de_France)" title="Henri IV (roi de France)">Henri&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a> (1589)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_XIII" title="Louis XIII">Louis&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="13"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XIII</span></abbr></a> (1610)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/14px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/21px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/28px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV" title="Louis XIV">Louis&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="14"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XIV</span></abbr></a> (1643)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/14px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/21px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/28px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Louis_XV" title="Louis XV">Louis&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="15"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XV</span></abbr></a> (1715)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_XVI" title="Louis XVI">Louis&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="16"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XVI</span></abbr></a> (1774)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Maison_Bonaparte" title="Maison Bonaparte">Bonaparte</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><a href="/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_Ier" title="Napoléon Ier">Napoléon&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a> (1804)</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Maison_cap%C3%A9tienne_de_Bourbon" title="Maison capétienne de Bourbon">Bourbons</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_XVIII" title="Louis XVIII">Louis&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="18"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XVIII</span></abbr></a> (1814)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_X" title="Charles X">Charles&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="10"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">X</span></abbr></a> (1824)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Quatri%C3%A8me_maison_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Quatrième maison d&#39;Orléans">Orléans</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><a href="/wiki/Louis-Philippe_Ier" title="Louis-Philippe Ier">Louis-Philippe&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a> (1830)</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Maison_Bonaparte" title="Maison Bonaparte">Bonaparte</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Article de qualité"><img alt="Article de qualité" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/14px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/21px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/28px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_III" title="Napoléon III">Napoléon&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a> (1852)</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Haut_Moyen_%C3%82ge" title="Portail du Haut Moyen Âge"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Armoiries_imaginaires_de_Charlemagne_%281%29.svg/20px-Armoiries_imaginaires_de_Charlemagne_%281%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Armoiries_imaginaires_de_Charlemagne_%281%29.svg/30px-Armoiries_imaginaires_de_Charlemagne_%281%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Armoiries_imaginaires_de_Charlemagne_%281%29.svg/40px-Armoiries_imaginaires_de_Charlemagne_%281%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="776" data-file-height="922" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Haut_Moyen_%C3%82ge" title="Portail:Haut Moyen Âge">Portail du Haut Moyen Âge</a></span> • <span class="bandeau-sous-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Haut_Moyen_%C3%82ge/Empire_carolingien" title="Portail:Haut Moyen Âge/Empire carolingien">section <b>Empire carolingien</b></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Monarchie" title="Portail de la monarchie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/French_heraldic_crowns_-_King.svg/32px-French_heraldic_crowns_-_King.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/French_heraldic_crowns_-_King.svg/48px-French_heraldic_crowns_-_King.svg.png 1.5x, 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