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Louis III l'Aveugle — Wikipédia

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class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Roi d'Italie et empereur d'Occident</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roi_d&#039;Italie_et_empereur_d&#039;Occident-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_fin_de_sa_vie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_fin_de_sa_vie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>La fin de sa vie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_fin_de_sa_vie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unions_et_postérité" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unions_et_postérité"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Unions et postérité</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unions_et_postérité-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ascendance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ascendance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ascendance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ascendance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Louis&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr> l'Aveugle</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 38 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%81" title="لويس الكفيف – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لويس الكفيف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%81" title="لويس الكفيف – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لويس الكفيف" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%86%DA%86%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%88_%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B2" title="اۆچونجو لوئیز – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اۆچونجو لوئیز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA_III_%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BF%D1%8B" title="Людовік III Сляпы – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Людовік III Сляпы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3_III_%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Лудвиг III Слепи – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лудвиг III Слепи" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loeiz_III_an_Dall" title="Loeiz III an Dall – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Loeiz III an Dall" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luj_III_Slijepi" title="Luj III Slijepi – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Luj III Slijepi" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llu%C3%ADs_III_el_Cec" title="Lluís III el Cec – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lluís III el Cec" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_der_Blinde" title="Ludwig der Blinde – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ludwig der Blinde" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%BF_%CE%A4%CF%85%CF%86%CE%BB%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Λουδοβίκος ο Τυφλός – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λουδοβίκος ο Τυφλός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_the_Blind" title="Louis the Blind – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Louis the Blind" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_III_el_Ciego" title="Luis III el Ciego – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Luis III el Ciego" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_III_Pime" title="Louis III Pime – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Louis III Pime" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_III.a_Itsua" title="Luis III.a Itsua – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Luis III.a Itsua" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85_(%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7)" title="لوئی سوم (نابینا) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لوئی سوم (نابینا)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludvig_III_(keisari)" title="Ludvig III (keisari) – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ludvig III (keisari)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lois_III_o_Cego" title="Lois III o Cego – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lois III o Cego" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludovik_III._Slijepi" title="Ludovik III. Slijepi – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ludovik III. Slijepi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/III._Lajos_it%C3%A1liai_kir%C3%A1ly" title="III. Lajos itáliai király – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="III. Lajos itáliai király" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludovico_il_Cieco" title="Ludovico il Cieco – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ludovico il Cieco" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A43%E4%B8%96_(%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E7%8E%8B)" title="ルイ3世 (プロヴァンス王) – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ルイ3世 (プロヴァンス王)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%92_III_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D" title="ლუდვიგ III უსინათლო – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლუდვიგ III უსინათლო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EB%8F%84%EB%B9%84%EC%BF%A0%EC%8A%A4_3%EC%84%B8_%EC%B9%B4%EC%97%90%EC%BF%A0%EC%8A%A4" title="루도비쿠스 3세 카에쿠스 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="루도비쿠스 3세 카에쿠스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludovicus_III_(imperator)" title="Ludovicus III (imperator) – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ludovicus III (imperator)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperatorius_Liudvikas_III" title="Imperatorius Liudvikas III – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Imperatorius Liudvikas III" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lodewijk_de_Blinde" title="Lodewijk de Blinde – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lodewijk de Blinde" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_III_%C5%9Alepy" title="Ludwik III Ślepy – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ludwik III Ślepy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_III,_o_Cego" title="Luís III, o Cego – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Luís III, o Cego" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludovic_al_III-lea,_%C3%8Emp%C4%83rat_carolingian" title="Ludovic al III-lea, Împărat carolingian – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ludovic al III-lea, Împărat carolingian" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA_III_%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Людовик III Слепой – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Людовик III Слепой" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luj_III._Slijepi" title="Luj III. Slijepi – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Luj III. Slijepi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%98_III_%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Луј III Слепи – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Луј III Слепи" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludvig_III_(kejsare)" title="Ludvig III (kejsare) – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ludvig III (kejsare)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/III._Ludwig_(Kutsal_Roma_imparatoru)" title="III. Ludwig (Kutsal Roma imparatoru) – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="III. 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</p> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Louis_III" class="mw-disambig" title="Louis III">Louis&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a>. </p> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#000080;color:#FFF;">Louis&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr> l'Aveugle </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="display:none;"> </td></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#000080; color:#FFF">Titre</th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#BFC5F9; color:#000000"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_rois_de_Bourgogne" title="Liste des rois de Bourgogne">Roi de Basse-Bourgogne</a></th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><b><time datetime="0890" data-sort-value="0890" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/890" title="890">890</a></time> – <time datetime="0928" data-sort-value="0928" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/928" title="928">928</a></time><br /><small>(<span data-sort-value="&amp;0000000000014206" class="datasortkey">38&#160;ans</span>)</small></b></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row">Prédécesseur </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Boson_de_Provence" title="Boson de Provence">Boson de Provence</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Successeur </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Rodolphe_II_de_Bourgogne" title="Rodolphe II de Bourgogne">Rodolphe&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> de Bourgogne</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#BFC5F9; color:#000000"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_rois_d%27Italie" title="Liste des rois d&#39;Italie">Roi d'Italie</a></th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><b><time datetime="0900" data-sort-value="0900" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/900" title="900">900</a></time> – <time datetime="0902" data-sort-value="0902" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/902" title="902">902</a></time><br /><small>(<span data-sort-value="&amp;0000000000001057" class="datasortkey">2&#160;ans</span>)</small></b></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row">Prédécesseur </th> <td><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9renger_Ier_de_Frioul" title="Bérenger Ier de Frioul">Bérenger&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr> de Frioul</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Successeur </th> <td><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9renger_Ier_de_Frioul" title="Bérenger Ier de Frioul">Bérenger&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr> de Frioul</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#BFC5F9; color:#000000"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_souverains_du_Saint-Empire" title="Liste des souverains du Saint-Empire">Empereur d'Occident</a></th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><b><time datetime="0901" data-sort-value="0901" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/901" title="901">901</a></time> – <time datetime="0905" data-sort-value="0905" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/905" title="905">905</a></time><br /><small>(<span data-sort-value="&amp;0000000000001788" class="datasortkey">4&#160;ans</span>)</small></b></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row">Prédécesseur </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Arnulf_de_Carinthie" title="Arnulf de Carinthie">Arnulf de Carinthie</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Successeur </th> <td><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9renger_Ier_de_Frioul" title="Bérenger Ier de Frioul">Bérenger&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr> de Frioul</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#000080; color:#FFF">Biographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Dynastie</span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Bosonides" title="Bosonides">Bosonides</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Date de naissance</span> </th> <td>vers 882 </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Date de décès</span> </th> <td><time class="nowrap date-lien dday" datetime="0928-06-10" data-sort-value="0928-06-10"><a href="/wiki/5_juin" title="5 juin">5 juin</a> <a href="/wiki/928" title="928">928</a></time> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Lieu de décès</span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Arles" title="Arles">Arles</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Père </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Boson_de_Provence" title="Boson de Provence">Boson de Provence</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Mère </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ermengarde_(fille_de_Louis_II_le_Jeune)" title="Ermengarde (fille de Louis II le Jeune)">Ermengarde</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Conjoint </th> <td><div> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Anne_de_Constantinople" title="Anne de Constantinople">Anne de Constantinople</a></li> <li>Adélaïde </li></ol></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Enfants </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles-Constantin_de_Vienne" title="Charles-Constantin de Vienne">Charles-Constantin de Vienne</a> (1) </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #000080 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Louis_III_l%27Aveugle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span>&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Personnalit%C3%A9_politique" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Louis&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr> l'Aveugle</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, dit aussi <b>Louis&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr> de Provence</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, né vers 882<sup id="cite_ref-PROVENCE_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PROVENCE-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et mort le <time class="nowrap" datetime="0928-06-10" data-sort-value="0928-06-10">5 juin 928</time> à <a href="/wiki/Arles" title="Arles">Arles</a><sup id="cite_ref-PROVENCE_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PROVENCE-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, devient <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_rois_de_Bourgogne" title="Liste des rois de Bourgogne">roi de Provence</a> de 890 à 928, et est <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_souverains_du_Saint-Empire" title="Liste des souverains du Saint-Empire">empereur d'Occident</a> de 901 à 905. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biographie">Biographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_III_l%27Aveugle&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Biographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_III_l%27Aveugle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Biographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origines">Origines</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_III_l%27Aveugle&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Origines" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_III_l%27Aveugle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Origines"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Louis est le fils de <a href="/wiki/Boson_de_Provence" title="Boson de Provence">Boson de Provence</a> (v. 844-887), <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_rois_de_Bourgogne" title="Liste des rois de Bourgogne">roi de Provence</a>, et d'<a href="/wiki/Ermengarde_(fille_de_Louis_II_le_Jeune)" title="Ermengarde (fille de Louis II le Jeune)">Ermengarde</a>, fille de l'empereur d'Occident, <a href="/wiki/Louis_II_le_Jeune" title="Louis II le Jeune">Louis&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> le Jeune</a>&#160;; lié aux <a href="/wiki/Carolingiens" title="Carolingiens">Carolingiens</a> par sa mère, il appartient à la famille des <a href="/wiki/Bosonides" title="Bosonides">Bosonides</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roi_de_Provence">Roi de Provence</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_III_l%27Aveugle&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Roi de Provence" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_III_l%27Aveugle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Roi de Provence"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>À la mort de son père Boson en janvier 887, sa mère, Ermengarde, est nommée régente du <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_Provence" title="Royaume de Provence">royaume de Provence</a> avec l'aide de <a href="/wiki/Richard_de_Bourgogne" title="Richard de Bourgogne">Richard le Justicier</a>, frère de Boson. En <a href="/wiki/887" title="887">mai 887</a>, elle conduit son fils auprès de l'empereur <a href="/wiki/Charles_III_le_Gros" title="Charles III le Gros">Charles&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr> le Gros</a> pour qu'il l'adopte, ce qu'il fait. Cependant, en novembre 887, Charles est déposé et remplacé par <a href="/wiki/Arnulf_de_Carinthie" title="Arnulf de Carinthie">Arnulf de Germanie</a>, avant de mourir en <a href="/wiki/888" title="888">janvier 888</a>. En <a href="/wiki/889" title="889">mai 889</a>, la reine Ermengarde se rend auprès du nouvel empereur Arnulf pour faire acte de soumission. </p><p>Dans les derniers mois de 890, à <a href="/wiki/Valence_(Dr%C3%B4me)" title="Valence (Drôme)">Valence</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, le <a href="/wiki/Concile" title="Concile">concile</a> des prélats et des grands féodaux élit Louis comme <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_rois_de_Bourgogne#Bourgognes_carolingiennes_(Transjurane_et_Cisjurane),_Provence_et_royaume_d&#39;Arles_et_de_Vienne" title="Liste des rois de Bourgogne">roi d'Arles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_rois_de_Bourgogne" title="Liste des rois de Bourgogne">roi de Provence</a> et <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_rois_de_Bourgogne" title="Liste des rois de Bourgogne">roi de Bourgogne</a><sup id="cite_ref-Riché1983214_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Riché1983214-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>En 894, le roi Louis fait acte de soumission au roi Arnulf de Germanie. En 896, le roi Louis combat les <a href="/wiki/Sarrasins" title="Sarrasins">Sarrasins</a> qui continuent de dévaster la <a href="/wiki/Provence" title="Provence">Provence</a>. En 898 <a href="/wiki/Engelberge_(femme_de_Guillaume_le_Pieux)" title="Engelberge (femme de Guillaume le Pieux)">Engelberge</a>, la sœur du roi Louis, épouse le <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_ducs_d%27Aquitaine" title="Liste des ducs d&#39;Aquitaine">duc d'Aquitaine</a> <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_le_Pieux" title="Guillaume le Pieux">Guillaume le Pieux</a>, qui est aussi <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_comtes_de_Lyon_et_de_Forez" title="Liste des comtes de Lyon et de Forez">comte de Lyon</a> et de <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_comtes_de_M%C3%A2con" title="Liste des comtes de Mâcon">Mâcon</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roi_d'Italie_et_empereur_d'Occident"><span id="Roi_d.27Italie_et_empereur_d.27Occident"></span>Roi d'Italie et empereur d'Occident</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_III_l%27Aveugle&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Roi d&#039;Italie et empereur d&#039;Occident" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_III_l%27Aveugle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Roi d&#039;Italie et empereur d&#039;Occident"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En 900, le nord de l'<a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">Italie</a>, alors gouverné par <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9renger_Ier_de_Frioul" title="Bérenger Ier de Frioul">Bérenger de Frioul</a>, était dévasté par les <a href="/wiki/Magyars" title="Magyars">Hongrois</a>, qui étaient à l’œuvre depuis plusieurs années&#160;; à l'appel des grands féodaux pour qui il est le petit-fils de feu l'empereur <a href="/wiki/Louis_II_le_Jeune" title="Louis II le Jeune">Louis&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> le Jeune</a>, le roi Louis de Provence prend <a href="/wiki/Pavie" title="Pavie">Pavie</a>, en chasse le roi <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9renger_Ier_de_Frioul" title="Bérenger Ier de Frioul">Bérenger</a> et se fait élire et couronner <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_rois_d%27Italie" title="Liste des rois d&#39;Italie">roi d'Italie</a> le <time class="nowrap" datetime="0900-10-10" data-sort-value="0900-10-10">5 octobre 900</time> dans la <a href="/wiki/Basilique_San_Michele_Maggiore" title="Basilique San Michele Maggiore">basilique San Michele Maggiore</a>. Le pape <a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_IV" title="Benoît IV">Benoît&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a> le ceint de la <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_souverains_du_Saint-Empire" title="Liste des souverains du Saint-Empire">couronne impériale</a> le 15 ou le 22 février de l'année suivante<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Au cours de l'été 902, l'ancien roi <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9renger_Ier_de_Frioul" title="Bérenger Ier de Frioul">Bérenger de Frioul</a>, lui aussi petit-fils d'un empereur d'Occident (<a href="/wiki/Louis_le_Pieux" title="Louis le Pieux">Louis le Pieux</a>), revient avec une forte armée, et réussit à chasser d'Italie le nouvel empereur, obligé de se réfugier en Provence. En 905, il est de retour en Italie à l'appel des grands féodaux, mais <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9renger_Ier_de_Frioul" title="Bérenger Ier de Frioul">Bérenger&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr> de Frioul</a>, grâce à l'aide de troupes <a href="/wiki/Bavi%C3%A8re" title="Bavière">bavaroises</a>, réussit à faire prisonnier Louis à <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9rone" title="Vérone">Vérone</a> et, le <time class="nowrap" datetime="0905-07-26" data-sort-value="0905-07-26">21 juillet 905</time>, lui fait crever les yeux (d'où son surnom), le renvoie en <a href="/wiki/Provence" title="Provence">Provence</a> et retrouve sa couronne royale d'Italie<sup id="cite_ref-Riché1983217-218_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Riché1983217-218-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_fin_de_sa_vie">La fin de sa vie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_III_l%27Aveugle&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier la section : La fin de sa vie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_III_l%27Aveugle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : La fin de sa vie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De retour à <a href="/wiki/Vienne_(Is%C3%A8re)" title="Vienne (Isère)">Vienne</a>, sa capitale, le roi Louis, handicapé par sa cécité, n'est plus en mesure de résister aux demandes de ses féodaux. </p><p>À partir de 911, il laisse la gestion du royaume à son cousin <a href="/wiki/Hugues_d%27Arles" title="Hugues d&#39;Arles">Hugues d'Arles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_souverains_de_Provence" title="Liste des souverains de Provence">comte d'Arles</a> et de <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_comtes_de_Vienne" title="Liste des comtes de Vienne">Vienne</a>, qui s'installe à <a href="/wiki/Arles" title="Arles">Arles</a>. Fait marquis de Provence, le régent <a href="/wiki/Hugues_d%27Arles" title="Hugues d&#39;Arles">Hugues d'Arles</a> épouse <a href="/wiki/Willa_de_Provence" title="Willa de Provence">Willa de Provence</a>, la demi-sœur du roi Louis&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr> l'Aveugle et veuve de <a href="/wiki/Rodolphe_Ier_de_Bourgogne" title="Rodolphe Ier de Bourgogne">Rodolphe&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr> de Bourgogne</a>. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/Juin" title="Juin">juin</a> 926, ce même Hugues d'Arles est élu <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_rois_d%27Italie" title="Liste des rois d&#39;Italie">roi d'Italie</a><sup id="cite_ref-Grumel1958418_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grumel1958418-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Louis l'Aveugle meurt en 928<sup id="cite_ref-Grumel1958414_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grumel1958414-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Unions_et_postérité"><span id="Unions_et_post.C3.A9rit.C3.A9"></span>Unions et postérité</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_III_l%27Aveugle&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier la section : Unions et postérité" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_III_l%27Aveugle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Unions et postérité"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le roi Louis épouse, fin 900, <a href="/wiki/Anne_de_Constantinople" title="Anne de Constantinople">Anne de Constantinople</a> (fin 887-903), fille de l'empereur <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_VI_le_Sage" title="Léon VI le Sage">Léon&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="6"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VI</span></abbr></a> et de <a href="/wiki/Zo%C3%A9_Tzaoutzina" title="Zoé Tzaoutzina">Zoé Tzaoutzina</a>, plus connue sous le nom <a href="/wiki/Anne_de_Constantinople" title="Anne de Constantinople">d'Anne de Macédoine</a>, dont<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>&#160;: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles-Constantin_de_Vienne" title="Charles-Constantin de Vienne">Charles-Constantin</a>, duc de Vienne.</li></ul> <p>En 902/905, Louis&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr> l'Aveugle se serait remarié avec une certaine Adélaïde<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, «&#160;parente&#160;» de <a href="/wiki/Rodolphe_Ier_de_Bourgogne" title="Rodolphe Ier de Bourgogne">Rodolphe&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr> de Bourgogne</a> qui aurait donc peut-être été sa nièce, ce qui semble improbable. Il est plus vraisemblable que cette Adélaïde soit née de Rodolphe&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr> de Bourgogne, mais d'une épouse autre que Willa de Provence car il en a un autre fils nommé&#160;: </p> <ul><li>Rodolphe<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ascendance">Ascendance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_III_l%27Aveugle&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier la section : Ascendance" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_III_l%27Aveugle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Ascendance"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Voir aussi <a href="/wiki/Bosonides#Généalogie" title="Bosonides">Bosonides</a></i> </p> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff);" title="&#91;afficher&#93;/&#91;masquer&#93;"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:1.6em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);">Ancêtres de Louis&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr> l'Aveugle</div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <center><table style="border-spacing: 0px; font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align: center;"> <td rowspan="126" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="126"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="126"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="62" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; 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height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; 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height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">52.</td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">26. <a href="/wiki/Hugues_III_de_Tours_et_de_la_Haute_Alsace" class="mw-redirect" title="Hugues III de Tours et de la Haute Alsace">Hugues&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr> de Tours</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; 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height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #bfc;">13. <a href="/wiki/Ermengarde_de_Tours" title="Ermengarde de Tours">Ermengarde de Tours</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="14" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; 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height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="14" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="6" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">62.</td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">31.</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">63.</td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> </tbody></table></center> </div> <div class="NavEnd">&#160;</div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_III_l%27Aveugle&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_III_l%27Aveugle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Arbagi2004"><span class="ouvrage" id="Martin_Arbagi2004"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Martin Arbagi, <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">«&#160;Louis The Blind, Emperor&#160;»</cite>, dans Christopher Kleinhenz (sous la direction de), <cite class="italique" lang="en">Medieval Italy, An Encyclopedia</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>, <time>2004</time>, 2160&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT686#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;656<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Medieval+Italy%2C+An+Encyclopedia&amp;rft.atitle=Louis+The+Blind%2C+Emperor&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.aulast=Arbagi&amp;rft.aufirst=Martin&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.pages=656&amp;rft.tpages=2160&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ALouis+III+l%27Aveugle"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Minshull2017"><span class="ouvrage" id="Roger_Minshull2017"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Minshull&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger Minshull (page inexistante)">Roger Minshull</a>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Relations Between East and West in the Middle Ages</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>, <time>2017</time>, 167&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-351-49393-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-351-49393-2"><span class="nowrap">978-1-351-49393-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=9SwrDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA152">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&#160;40,<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Relations+Between+East+and+West+in+the+Middle+Ages&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.aulast=Minshull&amp;rft.aufirst=Roger&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft.pages=40%2C&amp;rft.tpages=167&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-351-49393-2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ALouis+III+l%27Aveugle"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PROVENCE-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-PROVENCE_3-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-PROVENCE_3-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/PROVENCE.htm#LouisKingProvencedied928">Généalogie de Louis&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr> roi de Provence et d'Italie sur le site FMG</a>&#160;; et <a href="/wiki/Venance_Grumel" title="Venance Grumel">Venance Grumel</a> ou en 933 selon <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Poupardin" title="René Poupardin">René Poupardin</a>&#160;: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/bec_0373-6237_1902_num_63_1_461438_t1_0707_0000_2">Persée, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;715</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Halphen" title="Louis Halphen">Louis Halphen</a> <i>Charlemagne et l'empire carolingien</i>, Albin Michel, Paris, 1947, réédition 1968, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&#160;403.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Riché1983214-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Riché1983214_5-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Riché1983">Riché 1983</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&#160;214. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Grumel1958"><span class="ouvrage" id="Venance_Grumel1958"><a href="/wiki/Venance_Grumel" title="Venance Grumel">Venance Grumel</a>, <cite class="italique">Traité d'études byzantines&#160;: La Chronologie</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="tome">t.</abbr>&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="1"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span></abbr>, Paris, <a href="/wiki/Presses_universitaires_de_France" title="Presses universitaires de France">Presses universitaires de France</a>, <time>1958</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Trait%C3%A9+d%27%C3%A9tudes+byzantines&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Presses+universitaires+de+France&amp;rft.stitle=La+Chronologie&amp;rft.aulast=Grumel&amp;rft.aufirst=Venance&amp;rft.date=1958&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ALouis+III+l%27Aveugle"></span></span></span>, «&#160;Empereurs d'Occident (<abbr class="abbr" title="9ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">IX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> – <abbr class="abbr" title="13ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle)&#160;», <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&#160;414, et «&#160;Rois d'Italie après Charlemagne&#160;», <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&#160;418.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Riché1983217-218-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Riché1983217-218_7-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Riché1983">Riché 1983</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&#160;217-218. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grumel1958418-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Grumel1958418_8-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Grumel1958">Grumel 1958</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&#160;418. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grumel1958414-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Grumel1958414_9-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Grumel1958">Grumel 1958</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&#160;414. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Favier" title="Jean Favier">Jean Favier</a>, <i>Dictionnaire de la France médiévale</i>, Fayard, Paris, 1993 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2213031398" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2213031398"><span class="nowrap">2213031398</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&#160;794.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Settipani2006"><span class="ouvrage" id="Christian_Settipani2006"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Settipani" title="Christian Settipani">Christian Settipani</a>, <cite class="italique">Continuité des élites à Byzance durant les siècles obscurs. Les princes caucasiens et l'Empire du <abbr class="abbr" title="6ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">VI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#32;au&#32;<abbr class="abbr" title="9ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">IX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle</cite>, Paris, de Boccard, <time>2006</time>, 634&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small>&#91;<a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence:Continuit%C3%A9_des_%C3%A9lites_%C3%A0_Byzance_durant_les_si%C3%A8cles_obscurs_(Christian_Settipani)" title="Référence:Continuité des élites à Byzance durant les siècles obscurs (Christian Settipani)">détail des éditions</a>&#93;</small> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7018-0226-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7018-0226-8"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7018-0226-8</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;307<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Continuit%C3%A9+des+%C3%A9lites+%C3%A0+Byzance+durant+les+si%C3%A8cles+obscurs.+Les+princes+caucasiens+et+l%27Empire+du+VIe%26%2332%3Bau%26%2332%3BIXe%26nbsp%3Bsi%C3%A8cle&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=de+Boccard&amp;rft.aulast=Settipani&amp;rft.aufirst=Christian&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.pages=307&amp;rft.tpages=634&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-7018-0226-8&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ALouis+III+l%27Aveugle"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/PROVENCE.htm#_ftnref51">Adelais, épouse de Louis&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr> d'Italie sur le site FMG</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Poupardin" title="René Poupardin">René Poupardin</a>, <i>Le royaume de Bourgogne sous les Carolingiens (888-1038)</i>, Paris, 1907, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&#160;28.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_III_l%27Aveugle&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_III_l%27Aveugle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_III_l%27Aveugle&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_III_l%27Aveugle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="Riché1983"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pierre_Riché1983"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Rich%C3%A9" title="Pierre Riché">Pierre <span class="nom_auteur">Riché</span></a>, <cite class="italique"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence:Les_Carolingiens_(Pierre_Rich%C3%A9)" title="Référence:Les Carolingiens (Pierre Riché)">Les Carolingiens, une famille qui fit l'Europe</a></cite>, Paris, Hachette, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr>&#160;«&#160;Pluriel&#160;», <time>1983</time> (<abbr class="abbr" title="réimpression">réimpr.</abbr>&#160;1997), 490&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-01-278851-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-01-278851-3"><span class="nowrap">2-01-278851-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/ccmed_0007-9731_1987_num_30_120_2382_t1_0385_0000_3">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Les+Carolingiens%2C+une+famille+qui+fit+l%27Europe&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Hachette&amp;rft.aulast=Rich%C3%A9&amp;rft.aufirst=Pierre&amp;rft.date=1983&amp;rft.tpages=490&amp;rft.isbn=2-01-278851-3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ALouis+III+l%27Aveugle"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Volkmann1999"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-Charles_Volkmann1999">Jean-Charles <span class="nom_auteur">Volkmann</span>, <cite class="italique">Bien connaître les généalogies des rois de France</cite>, Éditions Gisserot, <time>1999</time>, 127&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-87747-208-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-87747-208-1"><span class="nowrap">978-2-87747-208-1</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Bien+conna%C3%AEtre+les+g%C3%A9n%C3%A9alogies+des+rois+de+France&amp;rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Gisserot&amp;rft.aulast=Volkmann&amp;rft.aufirst=Jean-Charles&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.tpages=127&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-87747-208-1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ALouis+III+l%27Aveugle"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Mourre2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="Michel_Mourre2007"><a href="/wiki/Michel_Mourre" title="Michel Mourre">Michel <span class="nom_auteur">Mourre</span></a>, <cite class="italique">Le Petit Mourre. Dictionnaire d'Histoire universelle</cite>, Éditions Bordas, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-04" data-sort-value="2007-04">avril 2007</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-04-732194-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-04-732194-2"><span class="nowrap">978-2-04-732194-2</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Le+Petit+Mourre.+Dictionnaire+d%27Histoire+universelle&amp;rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Bordas&amp;rft.aulast=Mourre&amp;rft.aufirst=Michel&amp;rft.date=2007-04&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-04-732194-2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ALouis+III+l%27Aveugle"></span></span></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span>&#160;: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Louis-III-Holy-Roman-emperor"><i>Britannica</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/ludwig-ludwig-iii-der-blinde"><i>Brockhaus</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deutsche-biographie.de/100952496.html"><i>Deutsche Biographie</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/ludovico-iii-re-di-provenza-re-d-italia-imperatore_(Dizionario-Biografico)"><i>Dizionario biografico degli italiani</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0038175.xml"><i>Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Ludvig_3._-_konge_av_Burgund"><i>Store norske leksikon</i></a></li> </ul></div></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l&#39;information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310435?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span>&#160;: <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/22494580">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/197768237">IdRef</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/100952496">GND</a></span></li> </ul></div></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Cawley"><span class="ouvrage" id="Charles_Cawley"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Charles Cawley, «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/PROVENCE.htm#LouisKingProvencedied928"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Louis</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">fmg.ac/MedLands (Foundation for Medieval Genealogy)</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté en <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-04" data-sort-value="2020-04">avril 2020</time>)</small></span></span>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Souverains_du_Saint-Empire" title="Modèle:Palette Souverains du Saint-Empire"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Souverains_du_Saint-Empire&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_souverains_du_Saint-Empire" title="Liste des souverains du Saint-Empire">Empereurs romains germaniques</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Empereurs d’Occident</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne">Charlemagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_le_Pieux" title="Louis le Pieux">Louis le Pieux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lothaire_Ier" title="Lothaire Ier">Lothaire&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_II_le_Jeune" title="Louis II le Jeune">Louis&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> le Jeune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_le_Chauve" title="Charles II le Chauve">Charles&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> le Chauve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_III_le_Gros" title="Charles III le Gros">Charles&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr> le Gros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_III_de_Spol%C3%A8te" title="Guy III de Spolète">Guy&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr> de Spolète</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambert_de_Spol%C3%A8te" title="Lambert de Spolète">Lambert de Spolète</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnulf_de_Carinthie" title="Arnulf de Carinthie">Arnulf de Carinthie</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Louis&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr> l'Aveugle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9renger_Ier_de_Frioul" title="Bérenger Ier de Frioul">Bérenger de Frioul</a></li></ul> </div></td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_(1430-1806).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bannière impériale après 1400"><img alt="Bannière impériale après 1400" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg/100px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg/150px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg/200px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Empereurs du Saint-Empire</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Otton_Ier_(empereur_du_Saint-Empire)" title="Otton Ier (empereur du Saint-Empire)">Otton&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otton_II_(empereur_du_Saint-Empire)" title="Otton II (empereur du Saint-Empire)">Otton&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otton_III_(empereur_du_Saint-Empire)" title="Otton III (empereur du Saint-Empire)">Otton&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_II_(empereur_du_Saint-Empire)" title="Henri II (empereur du Saint-Empire)">Henri&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_II_le_Salique" title="Conrad II le Salique">Conrad&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> le Salique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_III_(empereur_du_Saint-Empire)" title="Henri III (empereur du Saint-Empire)">Henri&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_IV_(empereur_du_Saint-Empire)" title="Henri IV (empereur du Saint-Empire)">Henri&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_V_(empereur_du_Saint-Empire)" title="Henri V (empereur du Saint-Empire)">Henri&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lothaire_de_Supplinbourg" title="Lothaire de Supplinbourg">Lothaire de Supplinbourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Barberousse" title="Frédéric Barberousse">Frédéric Barberousse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_VI_(empereur_du_Saint-Empire)" title="Henri VI (empereur du Saint-Empire)">Henri&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="6"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VI</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otton_IV_(empereur_du_Saint-Empire)" title="Otton IV (empereur du Saint-Empire)">Otton&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_II_(empereur_du_Saint-Empire)" title="Frédéric II (empereur du Saint-Empire)">Frédéric&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_VII_de_Luxembourg" title="Henri VII de Luxembourg">Henri&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="7"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_IV_(empereur_du_Saint-Empire)" title="Louis IV (empereur du Saint-Empire)">Louis&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_IV_(empereur_du_Saint-Empire)" title="Charles IV (empereur du Saint-Empire)">Charles&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigismond_de_Luxembourg" title="Sigismond de Luxembourg">Sigismond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_III_(empereur_du_Saint-Empire)" title="Frédéric III (empereur du Saint-Empire)">Frédéric&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximilien_Ier_(empereur_du_Saint-Empire)" title="Maximilien Ier (empereur du Saint-Empire)">Maximilien&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Quint" title="Charles Quint">Charles Quint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Ier_(empereur_du_Saint-Empire)" title="Ferdinand Ier (empereur du Saint-Empire)">Ferdinand&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximilien_II_(empereur_du_Saint-Empire)" title="Maximilien II (empereur du Saint-Empire)">Maximilien&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodolphe_II_(empereur_du_Saint-Empire)" title="Rodolphe II (empereur du Saint-Empire)">Rodolphe&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Ier_(empereur_du_Saint-Empire)" title="Matthias Ier (empereur du Saint-Empire)">Matthias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_(empereur_du_Saint-Empire)" title="Ferdinand II (empereur du Saint-Empire)">Ferdinand&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_III_(empereur_du_Saint-Empire)" title="Ferdinand III (empereur du Saint-Empire)">Ferdinand&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9opold_Ier_(empereur_du_Saint-Empire)" title="Léopold Ier (empereur du Saint-Empire)">Léopold&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Ier_(empereur_du_Saint-Empire)" title="Joseph Ier (empereur du Saint-Empire)">Joseph&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_VI_(empereur_du_Saint-Empire)" title="Charles VI (empereur du Saint-Empire)">Charles&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="6"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VI</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_VII_(empereur_du_Saint-Empire)" title="Charles VII (empereur du Saint-Empire)">Charles&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="7"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Ier_(empereur_du_Saint-Empire)" title="François Ier (empereur du Saint-Empire)">François&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_II_(empereur_du_Saint-Empire)" title="Joseph II (empereur du Saint-Empire)">Joseph&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9opold_II_(empereur_du_Saint-Empire)" title="Léopold II (empereur du Saint-Empire)">Léopold&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Ier_(empereur_d%27Autriche)" title="François Ier (empereur d&#39;Autriche)">François&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Souverains_d%27Italie" title="Modèle:Palette Souverains d&#39;Italie"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Souverains_d%27Italie&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_rois_d%27Italie" title="Liste des rois d&#39;Italie">Souverains d’Italie</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Non dynaste</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><a href="/wiki/Odoacre" title="Odoacre">Odoacre</a> (476–493)</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Ostrogoths</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9odoric_le_Grand" title="Théodoric le Grand">Théodoric</a> (493–526)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athalaric" title="Athalaric">Athalaric</a> (526–534)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9odat" title="Théodat">Théodat</a> (534–536)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitig%C3%A8s" title="Vitigès">Vitigès</a> (536–540)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hildebad" title="Hildebad">Hildebad</a> (540–541)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89raric" title="Éraric">Éraric</a> (541)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Totila" title="Totila">Totila</a> (541–552)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teias" title="Teias">Teias</a> (552–553)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Empire byzantin</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Justinien_Ier" title="Justinien Ier">Justinien</a> (553–565)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_II" title="Justin II">Justin&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a> (565–568)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Rois lombards d’Italie (568–759)</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albo%C3%AFn" title="Alboïn">Alboïn</a> (568-572)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleph" title="Cleph">Cleph</a> (572-574)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A8gne_des_ducs&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Règne des ducs (page inexistante)">interrègne</a> (574-584)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Authari" title="Authari">Authari</a> (584-590)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agilulf" title="Agilulf">Agilulf</a> (590-616)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adaloald" title="Adaloald">Adaloald</a> (616-626)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arioald" title="Arioald">Arioald</a> (626-636)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rothari" title="Rothari">Rothari</a> (636-652)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodoald" title="Rodoald">Rodoald</a> (652-653)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aripert" title="Aripert">Aripert</a> (653-661)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perthari" title="Perthari">Pertharite</a> et <a href="/wiki/Godepert" title="Godepert">Godepert</a> (661-662)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grimoald_Ier_de_B%C3%A9n%C3%A9vent" title="Grimoald Ier de Bénévent">Grimoald</a> (662-671)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garibald" title="Garibald">Garibald</a> (671-671)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perthari" title="Perthari">Pertharite</a> (671-688) (second règne)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cunipert" title="Cunipert">Cunipert</a> (688-700)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liutpert" title="Liutpert">Liutpert</a> (700-700)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raginpert" title="Raginpert">Raginpert</a> (700-701)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aripert_II" title="Aripert II">Aripert&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a> (701-701)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liutpert" title="Liutpert">Liutpert</a> (701-702) (second règne)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aripert_II" title="Aripert II">Aripert&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a> (703-712) (second règne)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ansprand" title="Ansprand">Ansprand</a> (712-712)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liutprand" title="Liutprand">Liutprand</a> (712-744)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hildeprand" title="Hildeprand">Hildeprand</a> (744-744)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratchis" title="Ratchis">Ratchis</a> (744-749)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aistolf" title="Aistolf">Aistolf</a> (749-756)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratchis" title="Ratchis">Ratchis</a> (756-757) (second règne)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Didier_de_Lombardie" title="Didier de Lombardie">Didier</a> (757-774)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adalgis" title="Adalgis">Adalgis</a> (759-774) (co-roi)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Rois francs d’Italie (781–951)</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9pin_d%27Italie" title="Pépin d&#39;Italie">Pépin</a> (781-810)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_d%27Italie" title="Bernard d&#39;Italie">Bernard</a> (810-818)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lothaire_Ier" title="Lothaire Ier">Lothaire&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a> (818-855)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_II_le_Jeune" title="Louis II le Jeune">Louis&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a> (855-875)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_le_Chauve" title="Charles II le Chauve">Charles&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a> (875-877)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carloman_de_Bavi%C3%A8re" title="Carloman de Bavière">Carloman</a> (878-880)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_III_le_Gros" title="Charles III le Gros">Charles&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a> (880-888)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9renger_Ier_de_Frioul" title="Bérenger Ier de Frioul">Bérenger&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a> (888-889)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_III_de_Spol%C3%A8te" title="Guy III de Spolète">Guy&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a> (889-891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambert_de_Spol%C3%A8te" title="Lambert de Spolète">Lambert</a> (891-898)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnulf_de_Carinthie" title="Arnulf de Carinthie">Arnulf</a> (896-899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratold_d%27Italie" title="Ratold d&#39;Italie">Ratold</a> (896-?)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Louis&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a> (900-902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9renger_Ier_de_Frioul" title="Bérenger Ier de Frioul">Bérenger&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a> (905-924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodolphe_II_de_Bourgogne" title="Rodolphe II de Bourgogne">Rodolphe&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a> (924-926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugues_d%27Arles" title="Hugues d&#39;Arles">Hugues</a> (926-947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lothaire_II_(roi_d%27Italie)" title="Lothaire II (roi d&#39;Italie)">Lothaire&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a> (947-950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9renger_II" title="Bérenger II">Bérenger&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a> (950-962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aubert_Ier_d%27Italie" title="Aubert Ier d&#39;Italie">Aubert&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a> (951-966)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Rois d'Italie souverains du Saint-Empire (951–973)</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><a href="/wiki/Otton_Ier_(empereur_du_Saint-Empire)" title="Otton Ier (empereur du Saint-Empire)">Otton&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a> (951-973)<br /><i>Désormais le titre de roi d’Italie se confond avec celui de roi des Romains que prend le souverain du Saint-Empire avant son couronnement comme empereur</i>.</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Royaume d’Italie sous le Premier Empire (1805-1814)</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><a href="/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_Ier" title="Napoléon Ier">Napoléon&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a> et <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_de_Beauharnais" title="Eugène de Beauharnais">Eugène de Beauharnais</a> (vice-roi)</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Rois d’Italie de la maison de Savoie (1861-1946)</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Victor-Emmanuel_II" title="Victor-Emmanuel II">Victor-Emmanuel&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humbert_Ier_(roi_d%27Italie)" title="Humbert Ier (roi d&#39;Italie)">Humbert&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor-Emmanuel_III" title="Victor-Emmanuel III">Victor-Emmanuel&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humbert_II_(roi_d%27Italie)" title="Humbert II (roi d&#39;Italie)">Humbert&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Provence" title="Portail de la Provence"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Blason_d%27Aragon.svg/22px-Blason_d%27Aragon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Blason_d%27Aragon.svg/33px-Blason_d%27Aragon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Blason_d%27Aragon.svg/44px-Blason_d%27Aragon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Provence" title="Portail:Provence">Portail de la Provence</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Monarchie" title="Portail de la monarchie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/French_heraldic_crowns_-_King.svg/32px-French_heraldic_crowns_-_King.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/French_heraldic_crowns_-_King.svg/48px-French_heraldic_crowns_-_King.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/French_heraldic_crowns_-_King.svg/65px-French_heraldic_crowns_-_King.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="287" data-file-height="214" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Monarchie" title="Portail:Monarchie">Portail de la monarchie</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Haut_Moyen_%C3%82ge" title="Portail du Haut Moyen Âge"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Armoiries_imaginaires_de_Charlemagne_%281%29.svg/20px-Armoiries_imaginaires_de_Charlemagne_%281%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Armoiries_imaginaires_de_Charlemagne_%281%29.svg/30px-Armoiries_imaginaires_de_Charlemagne_%281%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Armoiries_imaginaires_de_Charlemagne_%281%29.svg/40px-Armoiries_imaginaires_de_Charlemagne_%281%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="776" data-file-height="922" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Haut_Moyen_%C3%82ge" title="Portail:Haut Moyen Âge">Portail du Haut Moyen Âge</a></span> • <span class="bandeau-sous-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Haut_Moyen_%C3%82ge/Empire_carolingien" title="Portail:Haut Moyen Âge/Empire carolingien">section <b>Empire carolingien</b></a></span></span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐cw557 Cached time: 20241124015402 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.854 seconds Real time usage: 0.971 seconds 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