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accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Article_aleatori" title="Carrega una pàgina a l’atzar [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article a l'atzar</span></a></li><li id="n-Articles-de-qualitat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Articles_de_qualitat"><span>Articles de qualitat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunitat" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunitat" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunitat </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Portal" title="Sobre el projecte, què podeu fer, on trobareu les coses"><span>Portal viquipedista</span></a></li><li id="n-Agenda-d'actes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Trobades"><span>Agenda d'actes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Canvis_recents" title="Una llista dels canvis recents al wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Canvis recents</span></a></li><li id="n-La-taverna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:La_taverna"><span>La taverna</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Contacte"><span>Contacte</span></a></li><li id="n-Xat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Canals_IRC"><span>Xat</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Ajuda" title="El lloc per a saber més coses"><span>Ajuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Viquipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ca.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" 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class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cerca a Viquipèdia" aria-label="Cerca a Viquipèdia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Cerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Eines personals"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Pe%C3%B3+%28escacs%29" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Pe%C3%B3+%28escacs%29" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines personals" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines personals</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d'usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca"><span>Donatius</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Pe%C3%B3+%28escacs%29" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd 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accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Origen_i_etimologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origen_i_etimologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Origen i etimologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origen_i_etimologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Moviment_i_captura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Moviment_i_captura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Moviment i captura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Moviment_i_captura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Promoció" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Promoció"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Promoció</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Promoció-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Valor_relatiu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Valor_relatiu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Valor relatiu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Valor_relatiu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Estratègia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Estratègia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Estratègia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Estratègia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Peces_medievals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peces_medievals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Peces medievals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peces_medievals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegeu_també" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegeu_també"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Vegeu també</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegeu_també-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Peó (escacs)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 79 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-79" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">79 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pion_(skaak)" title="Pion (skaak) - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pion (skaak)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%82_(%D8%B4%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AC)" title="بيدق (شطرنج) - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيدق (شطرنج)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piyada_(%C5%9Fahmat)" title="Piyada (şahmat) - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Piyada (şahmat)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Пешка - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пешка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA_(%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B)" title="Латнік (шахматы) - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Латнік (шахматы)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anak_(catur)" title="Anak (catur) - Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Anak (catur)" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Пешка - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пешка" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bidak" title="Bidak - Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Bidak" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87" title="বোড়ে - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বোড়ে" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pje%C5%A1ak_(%C5%A1ah)" title="Pješak (šah) - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pješak (šah)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%9B%C5%A1ec" title="Pěšec - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pěšec" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwerinwr_(gwyddbwyll)" title="Gwerinwr (gwyddbwyll) - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwerinwr (gwyddbwyll)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonde_(skak)" title="Bonde (skak) - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bonde (skak)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bauer_(Schach)" title="Bauer (Schach) - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bauer (Schach)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B9%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B9_(%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%B9)" title="Πιόνι (σκάκι) - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πιόνι (σκάκι)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pawn_(chess)" title="Pawn (chess) - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pawn (chess)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peono_(%C5%9Dako)" title="Peono (ŝako) - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Peono (ŝako)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%C3%B3n_(ajedrez)" title="Peón (ajedrez) - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Peón (ajedrez)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ettur" title="Ettur - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ettur" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peoi_(xakea)" title="Peoi (xakea) - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Peoi (xakea)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87_(%D8%B4%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AC)" title="پیاده (شطرنج) - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پیاده (شطرنج)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sotilas_(shakki)" title="Sotilas (shakki) - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sotilas (shakki)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finna_(talv)" title="Finna (talv) - feroès" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Finna (talv)" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pion_(%C3%A9checs)" title="Pion (échecs) - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pion (échecs)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceithearnach_(ficheall)" title="Ceithearnach (ficheall) - irlandès" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ceithearnach (ficheall)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%C3%B3n_(xadrez)" title="Peón (xadrez) - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Peón (xadrez)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99" title="רגלי - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רגלי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE" title="प्यादा - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्यादा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pje%C5%A1ak_(%C5%A1ah)" title="Pješak (šah) - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pješak (šah)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyalog_(sakk)" title="Gyalog (sakk) - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gyalog (sakk)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B6%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80_(%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BF)" title="Զինվոր (շախմատ) - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Զինվոր (շախմատ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedon" title="Pedon - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Pedon" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bidak" title="Bidak - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bidak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piono" title="Piono - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Piono" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedone_(scacchi)" title="Pedone (scacchi) - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pedone (scacchi)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3" title="ポーン - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ポーン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="პაიკი - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პაიკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF_(%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97)" title="ಪದಾತಿ (ಚದುರಂಗ) - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪದಾತಿ (ಚದುರಂಗ)" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%B0_(%EC%B2%B4%EC%8A%A4)" title="폰 (체스) - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="폰 (체스)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%9B%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%95_(%D9%85%DB%84%DB%81%D8%B1%D9%95_%D9%BE%D9%94%D9%B9)" title="پیٛادٕ (مۄہرٕ پٔٹ) - caixmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="پیٛادٕ (مۄہرٕ پٔٹ)" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="caixmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le%C5%9Fker_(sedrenc)" title="Leşker (sedrenc) - kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Leşker (sedrenc)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedes_(scacci)" title="Pedes (scacci) - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pedes (scacci)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bauer_(Schach)" title="Bauer (Schach) - luxemburguès" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Bauer (Schach)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%97stininkas_(%C5%A1achmatai)" title="Pėstininkas (šachmatai) - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pėstininkas (šachmatai)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandinieks_(%C5%A1ahs)" title="Bandinieks (šahs) - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bandinieks (šahs)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BA_(%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%85)" title="Пешак (шах) - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пешак (шах)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE_(%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D)" title="കാലാൾ (ചെസ്സ്) - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കാലാൾ (ചെസ്സ്)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D2%AF%D2%AF_(%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80)" title="Хүү (шатар) - mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хүү (шатар)" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87_(%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B3)" title="प्यादे (बुद्धिबळ) - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="प्यादे (बुद्धिबळ)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bidak" title="Bidak - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bidak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buer_(Schach)" title="Buer (Schach) - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Buer (Schach)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pion_(schaken)" title="Pion (schaken) - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pion (schaken)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjakkbrikka_bonde" title="Sjakkbrikka bonde - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sjakkbrikka bonde" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonde_(sjakk)" title="Bonde (sjakk) - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bonde (sjakk)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pion_(szachy)" title="Pion (szachy) - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pion (szachy)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="article bo"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%C3%A3o_(xadrez)" title="Peão (xadrez) - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Peão (xadrez)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pion_(%C8%99ah)" title="Pion (șah) - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pion (șah)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Пешка - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пешка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%C5%A1ak_(%C5%A1ah)" title="Pešak (šah) - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pešak (šah)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pawn_(chess)" title="Pawn (chess) - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pawn (chess)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%C5%A1iak_(%C5%A1ach)" title="Pešiak (šach) - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pešiak (šach)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kmet_(%C5%A1ah)" title="Kmet (šah) - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kmet (šah)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ushtari_(shah)" title="Ushtari (shah) - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ushtari (shah)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BA_(%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%85)" title="Пешак (шах) - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пешак (шах)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonde_(schack)" title="Bonde (schack) - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bonde (schack)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitunda_(sataranji)" title="Kitunda (sataranji) - suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kitunda (sataranji)" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D)" title="காலாள் (சதுரங்கம்) - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="காலாள் (சதுரங்கம்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%B7)" title="Пиёда (шатранҷ) - tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Пиёда (шатранҷ)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A2_(%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81)" title="เบี้ย (หมากรุก) - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เบี้ย (หมากรุก)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piyon" title="Piyon - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Piyon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Пешка (шахмат) - tàtar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Пешка (шахмат)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tàtar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Пішак - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пішак" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%81_(%D8%B4%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AC)" title="پیادہ (شطرنج) - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پیادہ (شطرنج)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BB%91t_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)" title="Tốt (cờ vua) - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tốt (cờ vua)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%B5%EF%BC%88%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%B1%A1%E6%A3%8B%EF%BC%89" title="兵（国际象棋） - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="兵（国际象棋）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="პაიკი - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პაიკი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%B5_(%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B1%A1%E6%A3%8B)" title="兵 (國際象棋) - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="兵 (國際象棋)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C5%AB-peng_(kok-ch%C3%A8_chhi%C5%AB%E2%81%BF-k%C3%AE)" title="Sū-peng (kok-chè chhiūⁿ-kî) - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sū-peng (kok-chè chhiūⁿ-kî)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%92_(%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B1%A1%E6%A3%8B)" title="卒 (國際象棋) - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="卒 (國際象棋)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q135#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de 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data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Chess_piece_-_White_pawn.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Chess_piece_-_White_pawn.JPG/220px-Chess_piece_-_White_pawn.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="379" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Chess_piece_-_White_pawn.JPG/330px-Chess_piece_-_White_pawn.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Chess_piece_-_White_pawn.JPG/440px-Chess_piece_-_White_pawn.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1722" /></a><figcaption>Un peó blanc</figcaption></figure> <p>En <a href="/wiki/Escacs" title="Escacs">escacs</a>, el <b>peó</b> (♙♟) és una <a href="/wiki/Pe%C3%A7a_menor" class="mw-redirect" title="Peça menor">peça menor</a>, considerada la peça més feble del joc. Al començament d'una partida, cada jugador té vuit peons que estan disposats a les files <i>2</i> i <i>7</i>, per davant de la resta de peces. El peó es mou verticalment per la columna en què es troba, sense poder retrocedir. En el primer moviment, des del punt inicial, poden avançar 2 escacs i, a partir d'allà, d'un en un. </p><p>Un peó pot capturar una peça que sigui a la <a href="/wiki/Glossari_de_termes_d%27escacs" title="Glossari de termes d'escacs">fila</a> immediata en diagonal. També poc capturar el peó adversari que avança 2 escacs en el seu primer moviment a la columna adjacent i que se situa en la mateixa fila en què es troba el peó que realitzarà la captura, en un moviment especial anomenat <i><a href="/wiki/Matar_al_pas" class="mw-redirect" title="Matar al pas">matar al pas</a></i>. En arribar a l'última fila es converteix en qualsevol altra peça, excloent el rei, moviment anomenat coronació o <a href="/wiki/Promoci%C3%B3_(escacs)" title="Promoció (escacs)">promoció</a>; el peó serà reemplaçat immediatament per una altra peça que pot ser cavall, alfil, torre o dama i haurà de ser retirat del tauler. La promoció no està limitada a les peces prèviament capturades, sinó que el jugador pot triar la peça a la qual vol promocionar, de manera que en els escacs moderns és possible per exemple tenir més d'una dama al tauler. El peó és present fins i tot en variants del joc, havent servit d'inspiració per a algunes <a href="/wiki/Peces_d%27escacs_m%C3%A0giques" title="Peces d'escacs màgiques">peces no ortodoxes</a>. </p><p>Originalment, van ser la representació militar de la <a href="/wiki/Infanteria" title="Infanteria">infanteria</a>, però, a l'Edat Mitjana, va ser interpretat a la <a href="/wiki/Moral" title="Moral">moralitat</a> com els camperols i la possibilitat de promoció, una metàfora de la possibilitat de mobilitat social a través d'un camí virtuós (recte). Són presos com a unitat del <a href="/wiki/Valor_relatiu_de_les_peces_d%27escacs" title="Valor relatiu de les peces d'escacs">valor les peces d'escacs</a> però es torna més valuós a mesura que augmenta la possibilitat de promoció, el que pot influir en l'estratègia adoptada pels jugadors, en la qual el peó de l'oponent intenta bloquejar o capturar a qualsevol preu. </p><p>Els peons s'anomenen individualment segons la <a href="/wiki/Glossari_de_termes_d%27escacs" title="Glossari de termes d'escacs">columna</a> en la qual es troba el peó. Per exemple, es parla de "peó f blanc" o "peó b negre". Alternativament, es pot fer referència a la peça que es trobava en aquest fitxer al començament del joc, com "Peó d'alfil del rei blanc" o "Peó de cavall de la reina negra". També és poc parlar d'un peó de torre, és a dir, qualsevol peó de les columnes a- o h, un peó d'un cavall (les files b o g), el peó d'alfil (les columnes c o f), un peó de la reina (columna d), el peó d'un rei (columna e) o un peó central (columnes d o e). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origen_i_etimologia">Origen i etimologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pe%C3%B3_(escacs)&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Origen i etimologia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Una de les llegendes que acompanya la creació del joc explica que el <a href="/wiki/Bramans" title="Bramans">braman</a> <a href="/wiki/Sessa_ibn_Daher" title="Sessa ibn Daher">Sessa (o Sissa) ibn Daher</a> va crear el <a href="/wiki/Xaturanga" title="Xaturanga">Xaturanga</a>, precursor més antic dels escacs, una petició del <a href="/wiki/Raja_(t%C3%ADtol)" title="Raja (títol)">Rajà</a> indi <i>Balhait</i>. Sissa es va basar en les figures de l'exèrcit de l'Índia, i va incloure la peça actual coneguda com a Peó com forma representativa de la <a href="/wiki/Infanteria" title="Infanteria">infanteria</a> i del paper que aquesta desenvolupa en els exercicis durant la guerra.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELasker199929,_30_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELasker199929,_30-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>D'acord amb relats grecs, aquesta era la composició de l'exèrcit de l'Índia d'ençà el segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">iv</span> aC </p><p>En llengua <a href="/wiki/Persa" title="Persa">persa</a> la peça era anomenada <i>Piyada</i> y en <a href="/wiki/%C3%80rab" title="Àrab">àrab</a> <i>Baidaq</i>, ambdues amb el mateix significat. A la majoria de països europeus, la peça té el nom relacionat amb la <a href="/wiki/Infanteria" title="Infanteria">infanteria</a>, que originalment els representava, sent <i>peó</i> en portuguès, <i>pion</i> en francès, <i>peón</i> en castellà, <i>pedina</i> en italià i <i>pawn</i> en anglès.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWillians200026-27_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWillians200026-27-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>En alguns idiomes, el peó rep el nom de "camperol" o "pagès", que reflecteix la manera com les ordres inferiors eren anomenades en temps de guerra: en hongarès <i>paraszt</i>, en eslovè <i>kmet</i>, en alemany <i>bauer</i>, en danès, noruec i suec <i>bond</i> i en letó <i>bandinieks</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Moviment_i_captura">Moviment i captura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pe%C3%B3_(escacs)&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Moviment i captura"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="thumb tleft" style="clear:none;text-align:center;max-width:254px"><div style="line-height:130%"> </div><div class="thumbinner" style="width:246px"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background:white;font-size:88%;border:1px #b0b0b0 solid;padding:0;margin:auto"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;width:18px;height:26px">8</td><td colspan="8" rowspan="8" style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit"><div class="chess-board" style="position:relative"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/208px-Chessboard480.svg.png" decoding="async" width="208" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/312px-Chessboard480.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/416px-Chessboard480.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:78px;left:156px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="g5 negres peó"><img alt="g5 negres peó" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/26px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/39px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/52px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:104px;left:52px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="c4 black circle"><img alt="c4 black circle" 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data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:104px;left:156px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="g4 black circle"><img alt="g4 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/26px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/39px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/52px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:104px;left:182px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="h4 black cross"><img alt="h4 black cross" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Chess_xxt45.svg/26px-Chess_xxt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Chess_xxt45.svg/39px-Chess_xxt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Chess_xxt45.svg/52px-Chess_xxt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:130px;left:26px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="b3 black cross"><img alt="b3 black cross" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Chess_xxt45.svg/26px-Chess_xxt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Chess_xxt45.svg/39px-Chess_xxt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Chess_xxt45.svg/52px-Chess_xxt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:130px;left:52px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="c3 black circle"><img alt="c3 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/26px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/39px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/52px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:130px;left:78px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="d3 black cross"><img alt="d3 black cross" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Chess_xxt45.svg/26px-Chess_xxt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Chess_xxt45.svg/39px-Chess_xxt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Chess_xxt45.svg/52px-Chess_xxt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:156px;left:52px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="c2 blanques peó"><img alt="c2 blanques peó" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/26px-Chess_plt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/39px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/52px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div></div></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;width:18px;height:26px">8</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">7</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">7</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">6</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">6</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">5</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">5</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">4</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">4</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">3</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">3</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">2</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">2</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">1</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">1</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="thumbcaption">Els escacs marcats indiquen on es permet el moviment.<sup id="cite_ref-Laws_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Laws-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </div></div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Pawn_(chess)_movements.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Pawn_%28chess%29_movements.gif/220px-Pawn_%28chess%29_movements.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Pawn_%28chess%29_movements.gif/330px-Pawn_%28chess%29_movements.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Pawn_%28chess%29_movements.gif/440px-Pawn_%28chess%29_movements.gif 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Moviments i captures permeses.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:MatAlPas.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/MatAlPas.gif" decoding="async" width="170" height="170" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="170" data-file-height="170" /></a><figcaption>El peó de les negres captura al pas el peó blanc</figcaption></figure> <p>En la posició inicial de les peces sobre el tauler, cada jugador té a la seva disposició vuit peons, posicionats en la segona fila per a les blanques, i en la setena fila per a les negres. El seu moviment consisteix en l'avanç per l'escac desocupat que té immediatament davant a la mateixa columna o, en el primer moviment opcionalment, per dos escacs en la mateixa columna, sempre que tots dos escacs estiguin desocupats. En els escacs antic el peó sempre avançava només un escaque cada jugada. Per agilitzar el joc es va decidir, a Europa durant l'Edat Mitjana que la primera vegada que es juga un peó, hi hauria la possibilitat d'avançar dues escacs. Aquest fet, però, comportava que es pogués burlar la capacitat defensiva d'un peó adversari. Per evitar-ho, es va establir llavors una jugada especial: la <a href="/wiki/Captura_al_pas" title="Captura al pas">captura al pas</a> del peó (coneguda internacionalment pel nom en francès, <i>en passant</i>). Només va ser uniformitzat amb l'establiment de les regles a la fi del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xv</span>. A <a href="/wiki/Espanya" title="Espanya">Espanya</a> i <a href="/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya">Alemanya</a>, aquest avanç només es permetia si no hi havia captura de peces i a Alemanya encara estava restringit als peons de les torres, dama i rei.<sup id="cite_ref-Laws_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Laws-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMurray1913457-465_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMurray1913457-465-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Glossari_de_termes_d%27escacs#Captura" title="Glossari de termes d'escacs">Captura</a> en prendre el lloc ocupat per la peça oponent que està en direcció diagonal a la fila immediatament al seu front, prenent el lloc de la peça. Si un peó ataca l'escac pel qual un peó passa a l'oponent ha avançat dues escacs en el seu primer moviment, el peó atacant pot capturar l'adversari, de manera que ocupen el escac sobre el que va passar el peó de l'oponent. Aquesta captura característica s'anomena <a href="/wiki/Captura_al_pas" title="Captura al pas">captura al pas</a> i només es permet en el moviment següent a l'avanç del peó adversari.<sup id="cite_ref-Laws_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Laws-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> És l'únic moviment en que la peça que captura no ocupa la posició de la peça capturada.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurgess2000463_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurgess2000463-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El moviment al pas va ser introduït al voltant del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xv</span>. El <a href="/wiki/Mestre_d%27escacs" title="Mestre d'escacs">mestre</a> <a href="/wiki/Corona_de_Castella" class="mw-redirect" title="Corona de Castella">castellà</a> <a href="/wiki/Ruy_L%C3%B3pez_de_Segura" title="Ruy López de Segura">Ruy López de Segura</a> documenta la regla al seu llibre <i><a href="/wiki/Libro_de_la_invencion_liberal_y_arte_del_juego_del_axedrez" title="Libro de la invencion liberal y arte del juego del axedrez">Libro de la invencion liberal y arte del juego del axedrez</a></i> (de <a href="/wiki/1561" title="1561">1561</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGolombek1977108_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGolombek1977108-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. A la majoria de llocs la regla de la <i>captura al pas</i> fou adoptada a la vegada que la de les dues caselles a les quals es pot desplaçar el peó en la seva primera jugada, però no obstant no fou universalment adoptada fins que les regles italianes foren canviades el <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhyld1992124–25_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhyld1992124–25-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Promoció"><span id="Promoci.C3.B3"></span>Promoció</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pe%C3%B3_(escacs)&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Promoció"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r30997230">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Article principal: <a href="/wiki/Promoci%C3%B3_(escacs)" title="Promoció (escacs)">Promoció (escacs)</a></div> <div class="thumb tright" style="clear:right;text-align:center;max-width:254px"><div style="line-height:130%"> </div><div class="thumbinner" style="width:246px"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background:white;font-size:88%;border:1px #b0b0b0 solid;padding:0;margin:auto"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;width:18px;height:26px">8</td><td colspan="8" rowspan="8" style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit"><div class="chess-board" style="position:relative"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/208px-Chessboard480.svg.png" decoding="async" width="208" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/312px-Chessboard480.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/416px-Chessboard480.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:0px;left:78px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="d8 negres cavall"><img alt="d8 negres cavall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Chess_ndt45.svg/26px-Chess_ndt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Chess_ndt45.svg/39px-Chess_ndt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Chess_ndt45.svg/52px-Chess_ndt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:0px;left:156px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="g8 negres cavall"><img alt="g8 negres cavall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Chess_ndt45.svg/26px-Chess_ndt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Chess_ndt45.svg/39px-Chess_ndt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Chess_ndt45.svg/52px-Chess_ndt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:0px;left:182px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="h8 negres torre"><img alt="h8 negres torre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Chess_rdt45.svg/26px-Chess_rdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Chess_rdt45.svg/39px-Chess_rdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Chess_rdt45.svg/52px-Chess_rdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:26px;left:104px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="e7 blanques peó"><img alt="e7 blanques peó" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/26px-Chess_plt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/39px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/52px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:26px;left:130px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="f7 negres dama"><img alt="f7 negres dama" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Chess_qdt45.svg/26px-Chess_qdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Chess_qdt45.svg/39px-Chess_qdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Chess_qdt45.svg/52px-Chess_qdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:26px;left:156px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="g7 negres peó"><img alt="g7 negres peó" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/26px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/39px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/52px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:26px;left:182px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="h7 negres peó"><img alt="h7 negres peó" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/26px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/39px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/52px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:52px;left:52px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="c6 negres rei"><img alt="c6 negres rei" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/26px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/39px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/52px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:156px;left:52px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="c2 blanques alfil"><img alt="c2 blanques alfil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Chess_blt45.svg/26px-Chess_blt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Chess_blt45.svg/39px-Chess_blt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Chess_blt45.svg/52px-Chess_blt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:156px;left:156px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="g2 blanques peó"><img alt="g2 blanques peó" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/26px-Chess_plt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/39px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/52px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:156px;left:182px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="h2 blanques peó"><img alt="h2 blanques peó" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/26px-Chess_plt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/39px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/52px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:182px;left:156px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="g1 blanques rei"><img alt="g1 blanques rei" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/26px-Chess_klt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/39px-Chess_klt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/52px-Chess_klt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div></div></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;width:18px;height:26px">8</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">7</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">7</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">6</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">6</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">5</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">5</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">4</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">4</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">3</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">3</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">2</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">2</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">1</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">1</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="thumbcaption">Exemple en que és recomendable una promoció menor, a cavall. </div></div></div> <p>La <b>promoció</b> o <b>coronació</b> és una <a href="/wiki/Reglament_dels_escacs" title="Reglament dels escacs">regla</a> dels <a href="/wiki/Escacs" title="Escacs">escacs</a> que es refereix a la transformació d'un <b>peó</b> (quan arriba a la vuitena <a href="/wiki/Fila_(escacs)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fila (escacs)">fila</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/Escaquer" title="Escaquer">escaquer</a>) en la <a href="/wiki/Peces_d%27escacs" title="Peces d'escacs">peça</a> que el jugador triï entre <a href="/wiki/Dama_(escacs)" title="Dama (escacs)">dama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cavall_(escacs)" title="Cavall (escacs)">cavall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Torre_(escacs)" title="Torre (escacs)">torre</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Alfil" title="Alfil">alfil</a> del mateix <a href="/wiki/Glossari_de_termes_d%27escacs#Color" title="Glossari de termes d'escacs">color</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJustBurg200316_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJustBurg200316-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. La nova peça reemplaça el peó justament a la mateixa casella, i aquesta acció és part de la jugada. La promoció no és limitada a les peces que ja hagin estat <a href="/wiki/Captura_(escacs)" class="mw-redirect" title="Captura (escacs)">capturades</a> (<a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#CITEREFSchiller2003">Schiller 2003</a>:18–19). La promoció és obligatòria per tots els peons que assoleixen la vuitena fila, i, de fet, la promoció sovint decideix el resultat d'un <a href="/wiki/Final_d%27escacs" class="mw-redirect" title="Final d'escacs">final d'escacs</a>. </p><p>Com que la <a href="/wiki/Dama_(escacs)" title="Dama (escacs)">dama</a> és la peça més potent, en la pràctica, la immensa majoria de les promocions es fan a dama, acció que rep el nom concret de <b>coronació</b>. De fet, en català, en general s'empra més, per extensió, el terme <b>coronació</b> per referir-se a qualsevol tipus de promoció. En literatura escaquística, pel cas específic de promoció a una peça diferent de la dama, s'empra de vegades el terme <b>promoció menor</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGolombek1977175_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGolombek1977175-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pel cas que la peça a la qual hom vol promocionar no estigui disponible, les regles de la <a href="/wiki/FIDE" class="mw-redirect" title="FIDE">FIDE</a> estableixen que el jugador pot aturar el <a href="/wiki/Rellotge_d%27escacs" title="Rellotge d'escacs">rellotge</a> i demanar a l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%80rbitre_Internacional_(escacs)" title="Àrbitre Internacional (escacs)">àrbitre</a> la peça correcta. En la pràctica, en el joc aficionat, i també en partides oficials sense àrbitre, hom fa servir una torre a l'inrevés com si fos una dama<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJustBurg200316–17_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJustBurg200316–17-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>La promoció en <a href="/wiki/Rei_(escacs)" title="Rei (escacs)">rei</a> no és possible en els <a href="/wiki/Escacs" title="Escacs">escacs</a>, però és permesa en algunes <a href="/wiki/Variacions_dels_escacs" title="Variacions dels escacs">variacions dels escacs</a>. En el passat, la promoció no era obligatòria, i el jugador podia triar de mantenir el peó a la vuitena fila. En algunes <a href="/wiki/Escacs_m%C3%A0gics" title="Escacs màgics">variants d'escacs màgics</a>, és possible la promoció a peces del color del rival. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Valor_relatiu">Valor relatiu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pe%C3%B3_(escacs)&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Valor relatiu"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r30997230"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Article principal: <a href="/wiki/Valor_relatiu_de_les_peces_d%27escacs" title="Valor relatiu de les peces d'escacs">valor relatiu de les peces d'escacs</a></div> <p>En general, el <a href="/wiki/Valor_relatiu_de_les_peces_d%27escacs" title="Valor relatiu de les peces d'escacs">valor relatiu</a> del peó és atribuït arbitràriament com un punt, encara que els peons centrals siguin més valuosos. No obstant això, en els <a href="/wiki/Final_(escacs)" title="Final (escacs)">finals</a> el valor pot ser superior en la mesura que aquests avancin i hi hagi la possibilitat de ser promoguts.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurgess2000491_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurgess2000491-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El valor del peó pot variar segons l'<a href="/wiki/Estructura_de_peons" title="Estructura de peons">estructura de peons</a> que tinguin els existents. Els <a href="/wiki/Peons_doblats" title="Peons doblats">peons doblats</a> valen 0,75 punts si poden desfer tal debilitat i 0,5 punts en el cas que no sigui possible.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBerliner199918-20_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerliner199918-20-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Estratègia"><span id="Estrat.C3.A8gia"></span>Estratègia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pe%C3%B3_(escacs)&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Estratègia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r30997230"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Article principal: <a href="/wiki/Estructura_de_peons" title="Estructura de peons">Estructura de peons</a></div> <div style="clear:{{#switch:left|center=both|#default=left;"> <table style="margin:auto; width:auto; border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20" valign="top" style="font-size:35px; padding:0 10px; text-align:left; font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-weight:bold; color:silver;">« </td> <td valign="top" align="left" style="width:50%; padding-right:10px;">Il pedone è l'anima degli scacchi. </td> <td valign="top" align="left" style="padding-left:10px; width:50%;">El peó és l'ànima dels escacs. </td> <td width="20" valign="bottom" style="font-size:35px; padding:0 10px 10px; text-align:right; font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-weight:bold; color:silver;">» </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="text-align:right; font-size:smaller;">— <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Andr%C3%A9_Danican_Philidor" title="François-André Danican Philidor">François-André Danican Philidor</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>El posicionament dels peons és un element clau en la <a href="/wiki/Estrat%C3%A8gia_(escacs)" title="Estratègia (escacs)">estratègia dels escacs</a> per la seva baixa mobilitat. Si bé altres peces solen ser traslladades a posicions més favorables si es troben temporalment mal col·locades, un peó poc posicionat es troba limitat en el seu moviment i sovint no es pot traslladar. Els peons s'utilitzen per controlar escacs importants del tauler o impedir l'avanç dels peons adversaris. Quan té el camí sense obstacles, l'avanç de peó al tauler augmenta la probabilitat de <a href="/wiki/Promoci%C3%B3_(escacs)" title="Promoció (escacs)">promoció</a> a dama, el que pot influir en l'estratègia que s'adopti a mesura que l'oponent mogui les seves peces per bloquejar el peó. </p><p>Un peó pot ser <a href="/wiki/Sacrifici_(escacs)" title="Sacrifici (escacs)">sacrificat</a> per salvat altres peces o permetre el desenvolupament d'aquestes. Quan el sacrifici es porta a la fase d'obertura, s'anomena <a href="/wiki/Gambit" title="Gambit">gambit</a>. En teoria, una majoria de peons poden convertir-se en un <a href="/wiki/Pe%C3%B3_passat" title="Peó passat">peó passat</a> en la fase final de la partida que podria ser decisiu per a la conclusió de la mateixa. La base, és a dir el peó més atrasat i connectat a la cadena de peons, és el punt més vulnerable als atacs perquè no és defensat per cap altre peó, sent normalment atacat per debilitar l'estructura dels peons. Sempre que sigui possible s'ha d'evitar la creació de <a href="/wiki/Pe%C3%B3_a%C3%AFllat" title="Peó aïllat">peons aïllats o isolats</a>. Els <a href="/wiki/Peons_doblats" title="Peons doblats">peons doblats</a> també poden considerar-se vulnerables.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeirawan200399-100,_106-107,_109-111,_113-114_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESeirawan200399-100,_106-107,_109-111,_113-114-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Originalment, la teoria dels escacs preconizaba l'ocupació del centre del tauler com un avantatge espacial per a desenvolupar-se durant la partida. En canvi, l'<a href="/wiki/Escola_Hipermoderna_d%27escacs" title="Escola Hipermoderna d'escacs">Escola Hipermoderna d'escacs</a> desenvolupada a principis del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xx</span> van modificar aquesta visió, veient oportunitats per atacar una distància del centre del tauler.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeirawan200399-100,_106-107,_109-111,_113-114_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESeirawan200399-100,_106-107,_109-111,_113-114-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="thumb tright" style="clear:right;text-align:center;max-width:254px"><div style="line-height:130%"> </div><div class="thumbinner" style="width:246px"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background:white;font-size:88%;border:1px #b0b0b0 solid;padding:0;margin:auto"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;width:18px;height:26px">8</td><td colspan="8" rowspan="8" style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit"><div class="chess-board" style="position:relative"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/208px-Chessboard480.svg.png" decoding="async" width="208" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/312px-Chessboard480.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/416px-Chessboard480.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:0px;left:0px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="a8 negres torre"><img alt="a8 negres torre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Chess_rdt45.svg/26px-Chess_rdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Chess_rdt45.svg/39px-Chess_rdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Chess_rdt45.svg/52px-Chess_rdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:0px;left:26px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="b8 negres cavall"><img alt="b8 negres cavall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Chess_ndt45.svg/26px-Chess_ndt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Chess_ndt45.svg/39px-Chess_ndt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Chess_ndt45.svg/52px-Chess_ndt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:0px;left:52px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="c8 negres alfil"><img alt="c8 negres alfil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Chess_bdt45.svg/26px-Chess_bdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Chess_bdt45.svg/39px-Chess_bdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Chess_bdt45.svg/52px-Chess_bdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:0px;left:78px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="d8 negres dama"><img alt="d8 negres dama" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Chess_qdt45.svg/26px-Chess_qdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Chess_qdt45.svg/39px-Chess_qdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Chess_qdt45.svg/52px-Chess_qdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:0px;left:104px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="e8 negres rei"><img alt="e8 negres rei" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/26px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/39px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/52px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:0px;left:130px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="f8 negres alfil"><img alt="f8 negres alfil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Chess_bdt45.svg/26px-Chess_bdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Chess_bdt45.svg/39px-Chess_bdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Chess_bdt45.svg/52px-Chess_bdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:0px;left:156px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="g8 negres cavall"><img alt="g8 negres cavall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Chess_ndt45.svg/26px-Chess_ndt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Chess_ndt45.svg/39px-Chess_ndt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Chess_ndt45.svg/52px-Chess_ndt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:0px;left:182px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="h8 negres torre"><img alt="h8 negres torre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Chess_rdt45.svg/26px-Chess_rdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Chess_rdt45.svg/39px-Chess_rdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Chess_rdt45.svg/52px-Chess_rdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:26px;left:0px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="a7 negres peó"><img alt="a7 negres peó" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/26px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/39px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/52px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:26px;left:26px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="b7 negres peó"><img alt="b7 negres peó" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/26px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/39px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/52px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:26px;left:130px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="f7 negres peó"><img alt="f7 negres peó" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/26px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/39px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/52px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:26px;left:156px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="g7 negres peó"><img alt="g7 negres peó" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/26px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/39px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/52px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:26px;left:182px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="h7 negres peó"><img alt="h7 negres peó" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/26px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/39px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/52px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:52px;left:104px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="e6 negres peó"><img alt="e6 negres peó" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/26px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/39px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/52px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:78px;left:78px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="d5 negres peó"><img alt="d5 negres peó" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/26px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/39px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/52px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:78px;left:104px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="e5 blanques peó"><img alt="e5 blanques peó" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/26px-Chess_plt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/39px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/52px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:104px;left:52px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="c4 negres peó"><img alt="c4 negres peó" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/26px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/39px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/52px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:104px;left:78px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="d4 blanques peó"><img alt="d4 blanques peó" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/26px-Chess_plt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/39px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/52px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:130px;left:52px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="c3 blanques peó"><img alt="c3 blanques peó" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/26px-Chess_plt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/39px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/52px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:156px;left:0px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="a2 blanques peó"><img alt="a2 blanques peó" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/26px-Chess_plt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/39px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/52px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:156px;left:26px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="b2 blanques peó"><img alt="b2 blanques peó" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/26px-Chess_plt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/39px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/52px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:156px;left:130px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="f2 blanques peó"><img alt="f2 blanques peó" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/26px-Chess_plt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/39px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/52px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:156px;left:156px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="g2 blanques peó"><img alt="g2 blanques peó" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/26px-Chess_plt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/39px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/52px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:156px;left:182px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="h2 blanques peó"><img alt="h2 blanques peó" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/26px-Chess_plt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/39px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/52px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:182px;left:0px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="a1 blanques torre"><img alt="a1 blanques torre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Chess_rlt45.svg/26px-Chess_rlt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Chess_rlt45.svg/39px-Chess_rlt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Chess_rlt45.svg/52px-Chess_rlt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:182px;left:26px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="b1 blanques cavall"><img alt="b1 blanques cavall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Chess_nlt45.svg/26px-Chess_nlt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Chess_nlt45.svg/39px-Chess_nlt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Chess_nlt45.svg/52px-Chess_nlt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:182px;left:52px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="c1 blanques alfil"><img alt="c1 blanques alfil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Chess_blt45.svg/26px-Chess_blt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Chess_blt45.svg/39px-Chess_blt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Chess_blt45.svg/52px-Chess_blt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:182px;left:78px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="d1 blanques dama"><img alt="d1 blanques dama" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Chess_qlt45.svg/26px-Chess_qlt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Chess_qlt45.svg/39px-Chess_qlt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Chess_qlt45.svg/52px-Chess_qlt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:182px;left:104px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="e1 blanques rei"><img alt="e1 blanques rei" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/26px-Chess_klt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/39px-Chess_klt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/52px-Chess_klt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:182px;left:130px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="f1 blanques alfil"><img alt="f1 blanques alfil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Chess_blt45.svg/26px-Chess_blt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Chess_blt45.svg/39px-Chess_blt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Chess_blt45.svg/52px-Chess_blt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:182px;left:156px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="g1 blanques cavall"><img alt="g1 blanques cavall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Chess_nlt45.svg/26px-Chess_nlt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Chess_nlt45.svg/39px-Chess_nlt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Chess_nlt45.svg/52px-Chess_nlt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:182px;left:182px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="h1 blanques torre"><img alt="h1 blanques torre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Chess_rlt45.svg/26px-Chess_rlt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Chess_rlt45.svg/39px-Chess_rlt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Chess_rlt45.svg/52px-Chess_rlt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div></div></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;width:18px;height:26px">8</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">7</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">7</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">6</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">6</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">5</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">5</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">4</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">4</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">3</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">3</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">2</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">2</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">1</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">1</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="thumbcaption"> Cadena de peons, en la <a href="/wiki/Defensa_francesa" title="Defensa francesa">defensa francesa</a> </div></div></div> <p>Els peons formen l'eix vertebrador de la matriu, actuant avançats poden realitzar atacs reals al camp enemic si es juga bé. Atès el seu nombre, els peons poden donar lloc a formacions estructurals que adopten diferents noms i característiques. </p><p>La cadena de peons és la formació més complexa i important: defineix l'estructura d'una posició i la caracteritza; la majoria de les avaluacions posicionals es basen en la presència, conformació i longitud de les cadenes de peons. </p><p>La cadena de peons consisteix en un punt (o vèrtex), una base i un o més anells intermedis. La característica més important és que les cadenes "tallen" el tauler en sentit diagonal, definint zones reals d'influència; a més, es defensa cada peó, tret de la base, l'únic que ha de ser protegit per les peces, si és atacat. </p><p>Les cadenes es creen en moltes obertures, per l'efecte de l'avançament dels peons que no es resolen amb intercanvis. En aquest cas, els peons dels dos bàndols es bloquegen i cadascun d'ells controla les cases lliures als costats dels peons contraris, com en el diagrama. Especialment en el cas de les cadenes bloquejades mútuament, constitueixen una autèntica barrera per a les altres peces, amb l'efecte de limitar el seu rang d'acció. Quan arriben a les vores del tauler, fan que tota l'ala sigui gairebé inaccessible i constitueixen una excel·lent protecció per al <a href="/wiki/Rei_(escacs)" title="Rei (escacs)">Rei</a>, fins al punt que l'única forma de penetrar a través d'una doble cadena és el sacrifici d'una o més peces. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Peces_medievals">Peces medievals</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pe%C3%B3_(escacs)&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Peces medievals"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En els escacs medievals, es va intentar fer les peces més interessants, i es va donar el nom de diferents ocupacions als peons. Al tauler, d'esquerra a dreta, els títols eren:<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>llauradors i agricultors, forjadors, teixidors i notaris, comerciants, metges, hostalers, guàrdies municipals, i ribals i jugadors </p><p>Jugador i altres baixes formes de vida, també missatgers (a la part més esquerra del fitxer, aquesta direcció és literalment sinistra) Guàrdia o policia de la ciutat (davant d'un cavaller, ja que entrenaven els guàrdies de la ciutat a la vida real)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hostelers (devant l'alfil) Doctor (sempre el peó de la reina) Comerciants o prestamista (sempre davant el rei) Teixidors o notaris (davant de l'alfil, per al qual van teixir o van clericar) Forjadors (davant d'un cavaller, ja que cuiden els cavalls) Obrer o camperol (davant d'un castell, per al qual treballaven) </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r30739710">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{display:table}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-default{background:transparent;margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-none{float:none}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-collapsible{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0 0.6em 1.6em;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main>div{display:table-cell}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallery{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0 0.6em 1.6em;text-align:right;font-size:80%;line-height:1em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div *,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div *{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallerybox img{background:none!important}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img{border:solid #eaecf0 1px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb{background:#fff!important}</style><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default"><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 290px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 285px; height: 275px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Pawn_as_Cessolis_described,_messager.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Missatger"><img alt="Missatger" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Pawn_as_Cessolis_described%2C_messager.gif/255px-Pawn_as_Cessolis_described%2C_messager.gif" decoding="async" width="255" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Pawn_as_Cessolis_described%2C_messager.gif/383px-Pawn_as_Cessolis_described%2C_messager.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Pawn_as_Cessolis_described%2C_messager.gif/510px-Pawn_as_Cessolis_described%2C_messager.gif 2x" data-file-width="997" data-file-height="885" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Missatger</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 290px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 285px; height: 275px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Pawn_as_Cessolis_described,_tolle_gaderers.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Guàrdia"><img alt="Guàrdia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Pawn_as_Cessolis_described%2C_tolle_gaderers.gif/255px-Pawn_as_Cessolis_described%2C_tolle_gaderers.gif" decoding="async" width="255" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Pawn_as_Cessolis_described%2C_tolle_gaderers.gif/383px-Pawn_as_Cessolis_described%2C_tolle_gaderers.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Pawn_as_Cessolis_described%2C_tolle_gaderers.gif/510px-Pawn_as_Cessolis_described%2C_tolle_gaderers.gif 2x" data-file-width="979" data-file-height="873" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Guàrdia</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 290px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 285px; height: 275px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Pawn_as_Cessolis_described,_hostelers.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Hosteler"><img alt="Hosteler" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Pawn_as_Cessolis_described%2C_hostelers.gif/255px-Pawn_as_Cessolis_described%2C_hostelers.gif" decoding="async" width="255" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Pawn_as_Cessolis_described%2C_hostelers.gif/383px-Pawn_as_Cessolis_described%2C_hostelers.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Pawn_as_Cessolis_described%2C_hostelers.gif/510px-Pawn_as_Cessolis_described%2C_hostelers.gif 2x" data-file-width="968" data-file-height="853" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hosteler</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 290px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 285px; height: 275px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Pawn_as_Cessolis_described,_apothyquarys.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Metge"><img alt="Metge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Pawn_as_Cessolis_described%2C_apothyquarys.gif/255px-Pawn_as_Cessolis_described%2C_apothyquarys.gif" decoding="async" width="255" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Pawn_as_Cessolis_described%2C_apothyquarys.gif/383px-Pawn_as_Cessolis_described%2C_apothyquarys.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Pawn_as_Cessolis_described%2C_apothyquarys.gif/510px-Pawn_as_Cessolis_described%2C_apothyquarys.gif 2x" data-file-width="977" data-file-height="876" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Metge</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 290px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 285px; height: 275px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Pawn_as_Cessolis_described,_marchant.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Mercader"><img alt="Mercader" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Pawn_as_Cessolis_described%2C_marchant.gif/255px-Pawn_as_Cessolis_described%2C_marchant.gif" decoding="async" width="255" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Pawn_as_Cessolis_described%2C_marchant.gif/383px-Pawn_as_Cessolis_described%2C_marchant.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Pawn_as_Cessolis_described%2C_marchant.gif/510px-Pawn_as_Cessolis_described%2C_marchant.gif 2x" data-file-width="988" data-file-height="873" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mercader</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 290px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 285px; height: 275px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Pawn_as_Cessolis_described,_clothmakers.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Sastre"><img alt="Sastre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Pawn_as_Cessolis_described%2C_clothmakers.gif/255px-Pawn_as_Cessolis_described%2C_clothmakers.gif" decoding="async" width="255" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Pawn_as_Cessolis_described%2C_clothmakers.gif/383px-Pawn_as_Cessolis_described%2C_clothmakers.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Pawn_as_Cessolis_described%2C_clothmakers.gif/510px-Pawn_as_Cessolis_described%2C_clothmakers.gif 2x" data-file-width="976" data-file-height="869" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sastre</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 290px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 285px; height: 275px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Pawn_as_Cessolis_described,_smyth.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Ferrer"><img alt="Ferrer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Pawn_as_Cessolis_described%2C_smyth.gif/255px-Pawn_as_Cessolis_described%2C_smyth.gif" decoding="async" width="255" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Pawn_as_Cessolis_described%2C_smyth.gif/383px-Pawn_as_Cessolis_described%2C_smyth.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Pawn_as_Cessolis_described%2C_smyth.gif/510px-Pawn_as_Cessolis_described%2C_smyth.gif 2x" data-file-width="961" data-file-height="856" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ferrer</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 290px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 285px; height: 275px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Pawn_as_Cessolis_described,_labourer.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Agricultor"><img alt="Agricultor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Pawn_as_Cessolis_described%2C_labourer.gif/255px-Pawn_as_Cessolis_described%2C_labourer.gif" decoding="async" width="255" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Pawn_as_Cessolis_described%2C_labourer.gif/383px-Pawn_as_Cessolis_described%2C_labourer.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Pawn_as_Cessolis_described%2C_labourer.gif/510px-Pawn_as_Cessolis_described%2C_labourer.gif 2x" data-file-width="975" data-file-height="847" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Agricultor</div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <p>L'exemple més famós d'això el trobem al segon llibre que es va imprimir en llengua anglesa, <i>The Game and Playe of the Chesse</i>, de William Caxton.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pe%C3%B3_(escacs)&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELasker199929,_30-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELasker199929,_30_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLasker1999">Lasker, 1999</a>, p. 29, 30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWillians200026-27-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWillians200026-27_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWillians2000">Willians, 2000</a>, p. 26-27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Laws-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Laws_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Laws_3-1">3,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Laws_3-2">3,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fide.com/component/handbook/?id=124&view=article">Appendix: Laws of Chess, Article 3, Item 3.3</a>» (en anglés). [Consulta: 3 agost 2019].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMurray1913457-465-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMurray1913457-465_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMurray1913">Murray, 1913</a>, p. 457-465.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurgess2000463-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurgess2000463_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurgess2000">Burgess, 2000</a>, p. 463.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGolombek1977108-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGolombek1977108_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGolombek1977">Golombek, 1977</a>, p. 108.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhyld1992124–25-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhyld1992124–25_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWhyld1992">Whyld, 1992</a>, p. 124–25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJustBurg200316-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJustBurg200316_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJustBurg2003">Just i Burg, 2003</a>, p. 16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGolombek1977175-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGolombek1977175_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGolombek1977">Golombek, 1977</a>, p. 175.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJustBurg200316–17-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJustBurg200316–17_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJustBurg2003">Just i Burg, 2003</a>, p. 16–17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurgess2000491-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurgess2000491_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurgess2000">Burgess, 2000</a>, p. 491.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerliner199918-20-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBerliner199918-20_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBerliner1999">Berliner, 1999</a>, p. 18-20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESeirawan200399-100,_106-107,_109-111,_113-114-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeirawan200399-100,_106-107,_109-111,_113-114_13-0">13,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeirawan200399-100,_106-107,_109-111,_113-114_13-1">13,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSeirawan2003">Seirawan, 2003</a>, p. 99-100, 106-107, 109-111, 113-114.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFWilkinson2018"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Wilkinson</span>, Sinclar L. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=vnA9GAWvVJoC&pg=PA30&lpg=PA30&dq=pawn+gambler+policeman+doctor+chess&source=bl&ots=Hj9WNkfYFW&sig=ACfU3U1O-6GaTs8qo-kkklwOrW0y7hq8PA&hl=ca&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiJ_cm39ujjAhU05uAKHQmYBkMQ6AEwDHoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=pawn%20gambler%20policeman%20doctor%20chess&f=false">Chess!: A Fun Game to Learn and Play</a>» (en anglès).  Bookwhip, 10-10-2018. [Consulta: 4 agost 2019].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080313130903/http://toutfait.com/duchamp.jsp?postid=919&keyword=">The Bachelors: Pawns in Duchamp's Great Game</a>» (en anglès). Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://toutfait.com/duchamp.jsp?postid=919&keyword=">original</a> el 13 març 2008. [Consulta: 4 agost 2019].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/20393/20393-h/20393-h.htm">The Project Gutenberg eBook of A Short History of English Printing, by Henry R. Plomer</a>».  Gutenberg.org, 18-01-2007. [Consulta: 12 agost 2013].</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vegeu_també"><span id="Vegeu_tamb.C3.A9"></span>Vegeu també</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pe%C3%B3_(escacs)&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la secció: Vegeu també"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-center{clear:both;margin:auto}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">A <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0gina_principal?uselang=ca">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chess_pawns" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Chess pawns">Peó</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reglament_dels_escacs" title="Reglament dels escacs">Reglament dels escacs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captura_al_pas" title="Captura al pas">Captura al pas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estructura_de_peons" title="Estructura de peons">Estructura de peons</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pe%C3%B3_(escacs)&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la secció: Bibliografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFLasker1999"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Lasker" title="Edward Lasker"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lasker</span>, Edward</a>. <i>História do xadrez</i> (en portuguès). 2ª.  Sao Paulo: IBRASA, 1999. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/85-348-0056-1" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/85-348-0056-1">ISBN 85-348-0056-1</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hist%C3%B3ria+do+xadrez&rft.aulast=Lasker&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=1999&rft.edition=2%C2%AA&rft.pub=IBRASA&rft.place=Sao+Paulo&rft.isbn=85-348-0056-1"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMurray1913"><a href="/wiki/Harold_James_Ruthven_Murray" title="Harold James Ruthven Murray"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Murray</span>, H.J.R.</a>. <i>A History of Chess</i> (en anglès). 1ª.  Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0936317019" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0936317019">ISBN 0936317019</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Chess&rft.aulast=Murray&rft.aufirst=H.J.R.&rft.date=1913&rft.edition=1%C2%AA&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&rft.place=Oxford&rft.isbn=0936317019"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFWillians2000"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Willians</span>, Gareth. <i>Master Pieces: The Architecture of Chess</i> (en anglés). 1ª.  Londres: Quintet Publishing Limited, 2000. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0670893811" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0670893811">ISBN 0670893811</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Master+Pieces%3A+The+Architecture+of+Chess&rft.aulast=Willians&rft.aufirst=Gareth&rft.date=2000&rft.edition=1%C2%AA&rft.pub=Quintet+Publishing+Limited&rft.place=Londres&rft.isbn=0670893811"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="Harv"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Berliner</span>, Hans. <i>The System: A World Champion's Approach to chess</i> (en anglés).  Gambit Publications, 1999. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/1-901983-10-2" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/1-901983-10-2">ISBN 1-901983-10-2</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+System%3A+A+World+Champion%27s+Approach+to+chess&rft.aulast=Berliner&rft.aufirst=Hans&rft.date=1999&rft.pub=Gambit+Publications&rft.isbn=1-901983-10-2"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBurgess2000"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Burgess</span>, Graham. <i>The Mammoth Book of Chess</i> (en anglès). 2a edició.  Carroll & Graf, 2000. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-7867-0725-6" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-7867-0725-6">ISBN 978-0-7867-0725-6</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Mammoth+Book+of+Chess&rft.aulast=Burgess&rft.aufirst=Graham&rft.date=2000&rft.edition=2a+edici%C3%B3&rft.pub=Carroll+%26+Graf&rft.isbn=978-0-7867-0725-6"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Peces_d&#039;escacs" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Peces_escacs" title="Plantilla:Peces escacs"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/36px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></li></ul></div><div id="Peces_d&#039;escacs" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Peces_d%27escacs" title="Peces d'escacs">Peces d'escacs</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Peces tradicionals</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.5em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Torre_(escacs)" title="Torre (escacs)">Torre</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cavall_(escacs)" title="Cavall (escacs)">Cavall</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Alfil" title="Alfil">Alfil</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Dama_(escacs)" title="Dama (escacs)">Dama</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Rei_(escacs)" title="Rei (escacs)">Rei</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Peó</a></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Chess_pieces.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Chess_pieces.png/100px-Chess_pieces.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Chess_pieces.png/150px-Chess_pieces.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Chess_pieces.png/200px-Chess_pieces.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="281" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Peces_d%27escacs_m%C3%A0giques" title="Peces d'escacs màgiques">Peces màgiques</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.5em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Alfersa" title="Alfersa">Alfersa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Amazona_(escacs)" title="Amazona (escacs)">Amazona</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Canceller_(escacs)" title="Canceller (escacs)">Canceller</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Llagost_(escacs)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Llagost (escacs) (encara no existeix)">Llagost</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Rosa_(escacs)" title="Rosa (escacs)">Rosa</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#DCDCDC;"><div><div class="center"><a href="/wiki/Valor_relatiu_de_les_peces_d%27escacs" title="Valor relatiu de les peces d'escacs">Valor relatiu de les peces d'escacs</a></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Control_d%27autoritats" title="Control d'autoritats">Registres d'autoritat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4203127-8">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LCCN" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN">LCCN</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85098884">1</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span style="display: none;" class="interProject"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/pe%C3%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:peó">Viccionari</a></span> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtingut de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peó_(escacs)&oldid=33788578">https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peó_(escacs)&oldid=33788578</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" 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