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.entete.paralympique{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Picto_infobox_Paralympics.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.persofiction{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Picto_infobox_masks.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.petrole{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Picto_Infobox_Oil.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.planeur{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Picto_infobox_planeur.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.plateforme{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Picto_Infobox_Oil_Platform.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.poker{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Crystal_Clear_app_Cardgame-3.svg/50px-Crystal_Clear_app_Cardgame-3.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.presse{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Picto_infobox_journal-ar.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.pretendant{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Picto_infobox_pr%C3%A9tendant_%C3%A0_un_tr%C3%B4ne.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.projet,.mw-parser-output .entete.project{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Picto_infobox_tools.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.psychologie{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Picto_infobox_psycho.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.quebec{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Picto_infobox_Quebec.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.recherche{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Picto_infobox_detective.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.rinkhockey{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Roller_hockey_pictogram.svg/35px-Roller_hockey_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.rome-antique{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Picto_infobox_Roman_military_banner.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.route{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Infobox_road_pictogram.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.rugby{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Picto_Infobox_Rugby.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.rugbyblack{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Rugby_union_pictogram.svg/35px-Rugby_union_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.satellite{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Picto_infobox_satellite.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.sautski{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Ski_jumping_pictogram.svg/40px-Ski_jumping_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.science-fiction{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Picto_infobox_fliyingsaucer.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.serie-video{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Logo_television_blanc.png")no-repeat top right;background-size:45px 45px}.mw-parser-output .entete.ski-alpin{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Alpine_skiing_pictogram.svg/40px-Alpine_skiing_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.snooker{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Cue_sports_pictogram.svg/40px-Cue_sports_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.software{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Picto_infobox_software.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.sport{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Picto_infobox_Olympic.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.sport-automobile{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Picto_infobox_sport_auto.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.squash{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Squash_pictogram.svg/35px-Squash_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.stadium{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Stadium.svg/40px-Stadium.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.starwars{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Star_Wars_Infobox_Pictogram.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.surf{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Surfing_pictogram.svg/35px-Surfing_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.taekwondo{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Taekwondo_pictogram.svg/40px-Taekwondo_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.television{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Picto_infobox_TV-T%26PC.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.templiers{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Picto_infobox_Templiers.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.tennis{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Tennis_pictogram_white.svg/35px-Tennis_pictogram_white.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.tennis-de-table{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Table_tennis_pictogram_white.svg/40px-Table_tennis_pictogram_white.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.tennis-de-tableblack{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Table_tennis_pictogram.svg/35px-Table_tennis_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.timbre{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Picto_infobox_Stamps.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.train{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Infobox_train.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.triathlon{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Triathlon_pictogram.svg/40px-Triathlon_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.ultimate{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Ultimate_pictogram.svg/70px-Ultimate_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.union-europeenne{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Picto_Infobox_Europe.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.video{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Tango-video-x-generic.png/35px-Tango-video-x-generic.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.voile{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Sailing_pictogram.svg/40px-Sailing_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.volleyball{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Volleyball_%28indoor%29_pictogram.svg/35px-Volleyball_%28indoor%29_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.water-polo{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Water_polo_pictogram.svg/40px-Water_polo_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}</style> <p><br><b>اندفاع</b> في <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="فيزياء">الفيزياء</a> ورمزه (J أو I) وهو وفقا لتعريفه الاصطلاحي <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="تكامل">تكامل</a> <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="قوة">القوة</a> بالنسبة <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="زمن">للزمن</a> ووحدة قياسه (<a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%82_%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="إسحاق نيوتن">نيوتن</a>.<a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ثانية">ثانية</a> N.s). الاندفاع له علاقة وطيدة بتغير <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%AE%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="زخم الحركة">الزخم</a> في الأجسام المتحركة يحكمها <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="قوانين نيوتن للحركة">قانون نيوتن الثاني</a>. وتعد مبرهنة الزخم-الاندفاع(<a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اللغة الإنجليزية">بالإنجليزية</a>: <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">impulse momentum theorem</span>)‏ من الأدوات الأساسية لحل مسائل <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9_(%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%AD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="حركة (توضيح)">الحركة</a> وكذلك مسائل <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ميكانيكا الموائع">ميكانيكا الموائع</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox"> <div class="entete" style="background-color:#CEDEFF;color:#000000"> <div> اندفاع </div> </div> <table> <caption style="display:table-caption;background-color:#E1E1E1;text-align:center;color:#000000"> معلومات عامة </caption> <tbody> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">التعريف الرياضي</th> <td class=""> <div><span class="wd_p2534"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\boldsymbol {I}}=\int _{t_{1}}^{t_{2}}{\boldsymbol {F}}\,\mathrm {d} t}"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold-italic"> I </mi> </mrow> <mo> = </mo> <msubsup> <mo> ∫ </mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msub> <mi> t </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msub> <mi> t </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn> 2 </mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold-italic"> F </mi> </mrow> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal"> d </mi> </mrow> <mi> t </mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle {\boldsymbol {I}}=\int _{t_{1}}^{t_{2}}{\boldsymbol {F}}\,\mathrm {d} t} </annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a270953dc374563cfcb71a1bd877ec84bb8e4c60" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.671ex; width:13.339ex; height:6.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\boldsymbol {I}}=\int _{t_{1}}^{t_{2}}{\boldsymbol {F}}\,\mathrm {d} t}"></span><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-909d27a37b48ba72d48c0496b4cf81278da3ae46_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-wikidata-909d27a37b48ba72d48c0496b4cf81278da3ae46-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-d0f361bfbbb7e40615d958603b88910d492a3be8_2-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-wikidata-d0f361bfbbb7e40615d958603b88910d492a3be8-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback" style="padding-left:0.5em"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837940%23P2534" title="الاطلاع ومراجعة البيانات على ويكي داتا"><img alt="الاطلاع ومراجعة البيانات على ويكي داتا" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span></span> </div></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="نظام الوحدات الدولي">نظام الوحدات الدولي</a></th> <td class=""> <div><span class="wd_p8111"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86_%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="نيوتن ثانية">نيوتن ثانية</a><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-d0f361bfbbb7e40615d958603b88910d492a3be8_2-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-wikidata-d0f361bfbbb7e40615d958603b88910d492a3be8-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-c5417fe4f5125efe4f91b2d3468d61382179f175_3-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-wikidata-c5417fe4f5125efe4f91b2d3468d61382179f175-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback" style="padding-left:0.5em"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837940%23P8111" title="الاطلاع ومراجعة البيانات على ويكي داتا"><img alt="الاطلاع ومراجعة البيانات على ويكي داتا" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span></span> </div></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="تحليل بعدي">التحليل البعدي</a></th> <td class=""> <div><span class="wd_p4020"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\mathsf {L}}{\mathsf {M}}{\mathsf {T}}^{-1}}"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif"> L </mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif"> M </mi> </mrow> </mrow> <msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif"> T </mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo> − </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle {\mathsf {L}}{\mathsf {M}}{\mathsf {T}}^{-1}} </annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/4933ff7d2190fa4327e9e809f8b314bc8b84a575" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:7.209ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\mathsf {L}}{\mathsf {M}}{\mathsf {T}}^{-1}}"></span><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback" style="padding-left:0.5em"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837940%23P4020" title="الاطلاع ومراجعة البيانات على ويكي داتا"><img alt="الاطلاع ومراجعة البيانات على ويكي داتا" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p class="navbar noprint bordered" style="display:block;flex:auto;border-top:2px dotted #CEDEFF;width:100%"><span class="plainlinks" style="background:inherit;text-align:right;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D9%2581%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B9%26veaction%3Dedit%26section%3D0">تعديل</a> - <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D9%2581%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B9%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D0">تعديل مصدري</a> - <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837940" class="extiw" title="d:Q837940">تعديل ويكي بيانات</a></span><span style="text-align:left;float:left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%A8%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A9_%D9%83%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="حول القالب"><img alt="حول القالب" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg/30px-Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="13" class="mw-file-element" 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href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ويكيبيديا:توضيح"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Disambig_gray_RTL.svg/20px-Disambig_gray_RTL.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Disambig_gray_RTL.svg/30px-Disambig_gray_RTL.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Disambig_gray_RTL.svg/40px-Disambig_gray_RTL.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168"></a></span>  لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9_(%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%AD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="اندفاع (توضيح)">اندفاع (توضيح)</a>. </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r64177691">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:left;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:720px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64177691"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64177691"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64177691"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64177691"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64177691"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64177691"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64177691"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64177691"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64177691"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64177691"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64177691"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64177691"> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="التعريف_الرياضي"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.84.D8.AA.D8.B9.D8.B1.D9.8A.D9.81_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.B1.D9.8A.D8.A7.D8.B6.D9.8A"></span>التعريف الرياضي</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="عدل القسم: التعريف الرياضي" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>حسب التعريف فإن العلاقة بين الاندفاع والقوة هي علاقة تكاملية في الزمن.</p> <dl> <dd> <div style="vertical-align: 10%;display:inline;"> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathbf {J} =\mathbf {F} \Delta t\quad \ }"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold"> J </mi> </mrow> <mo> = </mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold"> F </mi> </mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal"> Δ </mi> <mi> t </mi> <mspace width="1em"></mspace> <mtext>   </mtext> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle \mathbf {J} =\mathbf {F} \Delta t\quad \ } </annotation> </semantics> </math></span> <noscript> <img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/cbe9f573d14df1a656936d757749becc73cbe936" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:11.841ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathbf {J} =\mathbf {F} \Delta t\quad \ }"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11.841ex;height: 2.176ex;vertical-align: -0.338ex;" data-src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/cbe9f573d14df1a656936d757749becc73cbe936" data-alt="{\displaystyle \mathbf {J} =\mathbf {F} \Delta t\quad \ }" data-class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert"> </span></span> </div>   </dd> </dl> <p>وللتعميم فإن:</p> <dl> <dd> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathbf {J} =\int \mathbf {F} dt}"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold"> J </mi> </mrow> <mo> = </mo> <mo> ∫ </mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold"> F </mi> </mrow> <mi> d </mi> <mi> t </mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle \mathbf {J} =\int \mathbf {F} dt} </annotation> </semantics> </math></span> <noscript> <img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/07ad2f96d69eb284487eb2a2fa9a9577f3955525" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.338ex; width:10.798ex; height:5.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathbf {J} =\int \mathbf {F} dt}"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10.798ex;height: 5.676ex;vertical-align: -2.338ex;" data-src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/07ad2f96d69eb284487eb2a2fa9a9577f3955525" data-alt="{\displaystyle \mathbf {J} =\int \mathbf {F} dt}" data-class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert"> </span></span> </dd> </dl> <p>وبما أن <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="قوانين نيوتن للحركة">قانون نيوتن الثاني</a> ينص على أن:</p> <p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathbf {F} =m\mathbf {a} =m\,{\frac {\Delta \mathbf {v} }{\Delta t}}}"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold"> F </mi> </mrow> <mo> = </mo> <mi> m </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold"> a </mi> </mrow> <mo> = </mo> <mi> m </mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal"> Δ </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold"> v </mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal"> Δ </mi> <mi> t </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle \mathbf {F} =m\mathbf {a} =m\,{\frac {\Delta \mathbf {v} }{\Delta t}}} </annotation> </semantics> </math></span> <noscript> <img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e87e8067afdb5713d26df6a1d3dca1ea8ed5510a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.005ex; width:17.83ex; height:5.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathbf {F} =m\mathbf {a} =m\,{\frac {\Delta \mathbf {v} }{\Delta t}}}"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 17.83ex;height: 5.509ex;vertical-align: -2.005ex;" data-src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e87e8067afdb5713d26df6a1d3dca1ea8ed5510a" data-alt="{\displaystyle \mathbf {F} =m\mathbf {a} =m\,{\frac {\Delta \mathbf {v} }{\Delta t}}}" data-class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert"> </span></span></p> <p>فإن:</p> <p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathbf {F} \Delta t=m\Delta \mathbf {v} }"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold"> F </mi> </mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal"> Δ </mi> <mi> t </mi> <mo> = </mo> <mi> m </mi> <mi mathvariant="normal"> Δ </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold"> v </mi> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle \mathbf {F} \Delta t=m\Delta \mathbf {v} } </annotation> </semantics> </math></span> <noscript> <img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/9b5e52b85c2a3615ff097fdd1594d8326aa573f2" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:12.944ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathbf {F} \Delta t=m\Delta \mathbf {v} }"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12.944ex;height: 2.176ex;vertical-align: -0.338ex;" data-src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/9b5e52b85c2a3615ff097fdd1594d8326aa573f2" data-alt="{\displaystyle \mathbf {F} \Delta t=m\Delta \mathbf {v} }" data-class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert"> </span></span></p> <p>وبما أن:</p> <dl> <dd> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle m\Delta \mathbf {v} =m\mathbf {v} _{2}-m\mathbf {v} _{1}=\Delta \mathbf {p} }"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi> m </mi> <mi mathvariant="normal"> Δ </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold"> v </mi> </mrow> <mo> = </mo> <mi> m </mi> <msub> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold"> v </mi> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn> 2 </mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo> − </mo> <mi> m </mi> <msub> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold"> v </mi> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo> = </mo> <mi mathvariant="normal"> Δ </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold"> p </mi> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle m\Delta \mathbf {v} =m\mathbf {v} _{2}-m\mathbf {v} _{1}=\Delta \mathbf {p} } </annotation> </semantics> </math></span> <noscript> <img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/db817bae1cd091204e241de017044dd2f62a2cd9" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:26.857ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle m\Delta \mathbf {v} =m\mathbf {v} _{2}-m\mathbf {v} _{1}=\Delta \mathbf {p} }"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 26.857ex;height: 2.509ex;vertical-align: -0.671ex;" data-src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/db817bae1cd091204e241de017044dd2f62a2cd9" data-alt="{\displaystyle m\Delta \mathbf {v} =m\mathbf {v} _{2}-m\mathbf {v} _{1}=\Delta \mathbf {p} }" data-class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert"> </span></span> </dd> </dl> <p>حيث P تعبر عن <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%AE%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="زخم الحركة">الزخم</a> (كمية الحركة)</p> <p>فيستنتج أن:</p> <p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathbf {J} =\mathbf {F} \Delta t=\Delta \mathbf {P} =\mathbf {P} _{2}-\mathbf {P} _{1}}"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold"> J </mi> </mrow> <mo> = </mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold"> F </mi> </mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal"> Δ </mi> <mi> t </mi> <mo> = </mo> <mi mathvariant="normal"> Δ </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold"> P </mi> </mrow> <mo> = </mo> <msub> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold"> P </mi> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn> 2 </mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo> − </mo> <msub> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold"> P </mi> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle \mathbf {J} =\mathbf {F} \Delta t=\Delta \mathbf {P} =\mathbf {P} _{2}-\mathbf {P} _{1}} </annotation> </semantics> </math></span> <noscript> <img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/6a1568199fd9fd79687ff3eab6cf6ff7a6c3c0f7" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:27.499ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathbf {J} =\mathbf {F} \Delta t=\Delta \mathbf {P} =\mathbf {P} _{2}-\mathbf {P} _{1}}"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 27.499ex;height: 2.509ex;vertical-align: -0.671ex;" data-src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/6a1568199fd9fd79687ff3eab6cf6ff7a6c3c0f7" data-alt="{\displaystyle \mathbf {J} =\mathbf {F} \Delta t=\Delta \mathbf {P} =\mathbf {P} _{2}-\mathbf {P} _{1}}" data-class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert"> </span></span></p> <p>أو باختصار:</p> <dl> <dd> <dl> <dd> <dl> <dd> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathbf {J} =\Delta \mathbf {P} }"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold"> J </mi> </mrow> <mo> = </mo> <mi mathvariant="normal"> Δ </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold"> P </mi> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle \mathbf {J} =\Delta \mathbf {P} } </annotation> </semantics> </math></span> <noscript> <img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/9b4121082ea9cd50ecf8ab4f5f41eae01aaa0b68" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:8.242ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathbf {J} =\Delta \mathbf {P} }"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8.242ex;height: 2.176ex;vertical-align: -0.338ex;" data-src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/9b4121082ea9cd50ecf8ab4f5f41eae01aaa0b68" data-alt="{\displaystyle \mathbf {J} =\Delta \mathbf {P} }" data-class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert"> </span></span> </dd> </dl> </dd> </dl> </dd> </dl> <p>وهذه العلاقة هي التي يعبر عنها بأن الاندفاع يكسب فرقا في الزخم وتعرف هذه العلاقة ياسم مبرهنة الزخم-الاندفاع .</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="انظر_أيضاً"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.86.D8.B8.D8.B1_.D8.A3.D9.8A.D8.B6.D8.A7.D9.8B"></span>انظر أيضاً</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="عدل القسم: انظر أيضاً" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="احتكاك">احتكاك</a>.</p> <p><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="آلة الفائدة الميكانيكية">آلة الفائدة الحراكية</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="مراجع"><span id=".D9.85.D8.B1.D8.A7.D8.AC.D8.B9"></span>مراجع</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="عدل القسم: مراجع" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r64185426">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal;overflow-y:auto;max-height:300px}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}@media print{.mw-parser-output .reflist{overflow-y:visible!important;max-height:none!important}}</style> <div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-909d27a37b48ba72d48c0496b4cf81278da3ae46-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-wikidata-909d27a37b48ba72d48c0496b4cf81278da3ae46_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67739214">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")left 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")left 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")left 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")left 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="mwgadget-numconv-skip citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.iso.org/iso/home/store/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber%3D31889"><i>Quantities and units—Part 4: Mechanics</i></a> (بالإنجليزية) (1st ed.), <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="المنظمة الدولية للمعايير">International Organization for Standardization</a>, 1 Mar 2006, 4-11, <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ويكي بيانات">QID</a>:<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26711933" class="extiw" title="d:Q26711933">Q26711933</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Quantities+and+units%E2%80%94Part+4%3A+Mechanics&rft.pages=4-11&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=International+Organization+for+Standardization&rft.date=2006-03-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iso.org%2Fiso%2Fhome%2Fstore%2Fcatalogue_tc%2Fcatalogue_detail.htm%3Fcsnumber%3D31889&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-d0f361bfbbb7e40615d958603b88910d492a3be8-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-wikidata-d0f361bfbbb7e40615d958603b88910d492a3be8_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite class="mwgadget-numconv-skip citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.iso.org/standard/64975.html"><i>Quantities and units — Part 4: Mechanics</i></a> (بالإنجليزية) (2nd ed.), <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="المنظمة الدولية للمعايير">International Organization for Standardization</a>, 26 Aug 2019, 4-10, <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ويكي بيانات">QID</a>:<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q73391977" class="extiw" title="d:Q73391977">Q73391977</a></cite><span 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minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>اللغات</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%2598%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A6%25B2" title="ঘাতবল – الأسامية" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ঘাতবল" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="الأسامية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impulsu" title="Impulsu – الأسترية" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Impulsu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="الأسترية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2586%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D1%2581_%25D1%2581%25D1%2596%25D0%25BB%25D1%258B" title="Імпульс сілы – البيلاروسية" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Імпульс сілы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="البيلاروسية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2586%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D1%2581_%25D1%2581%25D1%2596%25D0%25BB%25D1%258B" title="Імпульс сілы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Імпульс сілы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D1%2581_%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2581%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0" title="Импулс на сила – البلغارية" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Импулс на сила" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="البلغارية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%2598%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A4_(%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A6%25A6%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25A5%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%259C%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%259E%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A8)" title="ঘাত (পদার্থবিজ্ঞান) – البنغالية" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ঘাত (পদার্থবিজ্ঞান)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="البنغالية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impuls_(fizika)" title="Impuls (fizika) – البوسنية" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Impuls (fizika)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="البوسنية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impuls_(f%25C3%25ADsica)" title="Impuls (física) – الكتالانية" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Impuls (física)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="الكتالانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impuls_s%25C3%25ADly" title="Impuls síly – التشيكية" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Impuls síly" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="التشيكية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%258F%25CE%25B8%25CE%25B7%25CF%2583%25CE%25B7" title="Ώθηση – اليونانية" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ώθηση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="اليونانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impulse_(physics)" title="Impulse (physics) – الإنجليزية" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Impulse (physics)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="الإنجليزية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impulso_(fiziko)" title="Impulso (fiziko) – الإسبرانتو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Impulso (fiziko)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="الإسبرانتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impulso" title="Impulso – الإسبانية" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Impulso" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="الإسبانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulkada_(fisika)" title="Bulkada (fisika) – الباسكية" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bulkada (fisika)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="الباسكية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B6%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A8%25D9%2587_(%25D9%2581%25DB%258C%25D8%25B2%25DB%258C%25DA%25A9)" title="ضربه (فیزیک) – الفارسية" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ضربه (فیزیک)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="الفارسية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impulssi" title="Impulssi – الفنلندية" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Impulssi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="الفنلندية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percussion_(physique)" title="Percussion (physique) – الفرنسية" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Percussion (physique)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="الفرنسية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impulso_(magnitude_f%25C3%25ADsica)" title="Impulso (magnitude física) – الجاليكية" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Impulso (magnitude física)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="الجاليكية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%259E%25D7%25AA%25D7%25A7%25D7%25A3" title="מתקף – العبرية" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מתקף" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="العبرية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2586%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%2597_(%25E0%25A4%25AD%25E0%25A5%258C%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%2580)" title="आवेग (भौतिकी) – الهندية" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आवेग (भौतिकी)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="الهندية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impuls_sile" title="Impuls sile – الكرواتية" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Impuls sile" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="الكرواتية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enpilsyon" title="Enpilsyon – الكريولية الهايتية" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Enpilsyon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="الكريولية الهايتية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2588%25D6%2582%25D5%25AA%25D5%25AB_%25D5%25AB%25D5%25B4%25D5%25BA%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25AC%25D5%25BD" title="Ուժի իմպուլս – الأرمنية" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ուժի իմպուլս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="الأرمنية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impuls" title="Impuls – الإندونيسية" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Impuls" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="الإندونيسية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impulso_(fisica)" title="Impulso (fisica) – الإيطالية" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Impulso (fisica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="الإيطالية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%258A%259B%25E7%25A9%258D" title="力積 – اليابانية" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="力積" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="اليابانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D2%25AF%25D1%2588_%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BF%25D1%2596%25D0%25BD%25D1%2596" title="Күш серпіні – الكازاخستانية" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Күш серпіні" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="الكازاخستانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%25B6%25A9%25EA%25B2%25A9%25EB%259F%2589" title="충격량 – الكورية" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="충격량" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="الكورية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tehm_(fiz%25C3%25AEk)" title="Tehm (fizîk) – الكردية" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Tehm (fizîk)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="الكردية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%25C4%2597gos_impulsas" title="Jėgos impulsas – الليتوانية" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jėgos impulsas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="الليتوانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%25C4%2593ka_impulss" title="Spēka impulss – اللاتفية" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Spēka impulss" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="اللاتفية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%2586%25E0%25B4%25B5%25E0%25B5%2587%25E0%25B4%2597%25E0%25B4%2582" title="ആവേഗം – المالايالامية" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആവേഗം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="المالايالامية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D1%2581" title="Импульс – المنغولية" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Импульс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="المنغولية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impuls_(fizik)" title="Impuls (fizik) – الماليزية" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Impuls (fizik)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="الماليزية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoot_(natuurkunde)" title="Stoot (natuurkunde) – الهولندية" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Stoot (natuurkunde)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="الهولندية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impuls_i_fysikk" title="Impuls i fysikk – النرويجية نينورسك" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Impuls i fysikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="النرويجية نينورسك" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraftimpuls" title="Kraftimpuls – النرويجية بوكمال" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kraftimpuls" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="النرويجية بوكمال" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romi%2527a(fiiziksii)" title="Romi'a(fiiziksii) – الأورومية" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Romi'a(fiiziksii)" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="الأورومية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pop%25C4%2599d_(fizyka)" title="Popęd (fizyka) – البولندية" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Popęd (fizyka)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="البولندية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampulsion" title="Ampulsion – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Ampulsion" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impulso" title="Impulso – البرتغالية" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Impulso" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="البرتغالية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D1%2581_%25D1%2581%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D1%258B" title="Импульс силы – الروسية" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Импульс силы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="الروسية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impuls_sile" title="Impuls sile – صربية-كرواتية" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Impuls sile" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="صربية-كرواتية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impulse_(physics)" title="Impulse (physics) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Impulse (physics)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impulz_sily" title="Impulz sily – السلوفاكية" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Impulz sily" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="السلوفاكية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunek_sile" title="Sunek sile – السلوفانية" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sunek sile" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="السلوفانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impulsi" title="Impulsi – الألبانية" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Impulsi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="الألبانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impuls_sile" title="Impuls sile – الصربية" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Impuls sile" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="الصربية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AF%258D_(%25E0%25AE%2587%25E0%25AE%25AF%25E0%25AE%25B1%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25AF%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AF%258D)" title="தாக்குதல் (இயற்பியல்) – التاميلية" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தாக்குதல் (இயற்பியல்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="التاميلية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impuls" title="Impuls – التركمانية" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Impuls" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="التركمانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0mpuls_(fizik)" title="İmpuls (fizik) – التركية" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İmpuls (fizik)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="التركية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2586%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D1%2581_%25D1%2581%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8" title="Імпульс сили – الأوكرانية" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Імпульс сили" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="الأوكرانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impuls_(fizika)" title="Impuls (fizika) – الأوزبكية" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Impuls (fizika)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="الأوزبكية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xung_l%25C6%25B0%25E1%25BB%25A3ng" title="Xung lượng – الفيتنامية" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Xung lượng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="الفيتنامية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%2586%25B2%25E9%2587%258F" title="冲量 – الوو الصينية" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="冲量" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="الوو الصينية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%2586%25B2%25E9%2587%258F" title="冲量 – الصينية" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="冲量" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="الصينية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%25A1%259D%25E9%2587%258F" title="衝量 – الكَنْتُونية" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="衝量" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="الكَنْتُونية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ar.svg" alt="ويكيبيديا" width="112" height="39" style="width: 7em; height: 2.4375em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">آخر تعديل لهذه الصفحة كان يوم 8 ديسمبر 2022، الساعة 02:54.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">المحتوى متاح وفق <a class="external" rel="nofollow" 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