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vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inicio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "Historia"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fundación_na_Idade_Media_e_crecemento_na_Idade_Moderna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fundación_na_Idade_Media_e_crecemento_na_Idade_Moderna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Fundación na Idade Media e crecemento na Idade Moderna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fundación_na_Idade_Media_e_crecemento_na_Idade_Moderna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Idade_contemporánea._Crise_no_século_XIX_e_fundación_do_University_College_Dundee" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Idade_contemporánea._Crise_no_século_XIX_e_fundación_do_University_College_Dundee"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Idade contemporánea. Crise no século XIX e fundación do University College Dundee</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Idade_contemporánea._Crise_no_século_XIX_e_fundación_do_University_College_Dundee-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Século_XX" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Século_XX"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Século XX</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Século_XX-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Século_XXI" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Século_XXI"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Século XXI</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Século_XXI-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Facultades_e_departamentos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Facultades_e_departamentos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Facultades e departamentos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Facultades_e_departamentos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alumnos_e_profesores_destacados" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alumnos_e_profesores_destacados"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Alumnos e profesores destacados</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Alumnos_e_profesores_destacados-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "Alumnos e profesores destacados"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Alumnos_e_profesores_destacados-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Honoris_Causa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honoris_Causa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Honoris Causa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honoris_Causa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Véxase_tamén" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Véxase_tamén"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Véxase tamén</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "Véxase tamén"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ligazóns_externas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligazóns_externas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Ligazóns externas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligazóns_externas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Táboa de contidos" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Universidade de St Andrews</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artigo noutra lingua. Dispoñible en 59 linguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2" title="جامعة سانت أندروز – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جامعة سانت أندروز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2" title="جامعة سانت اندروز – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جامعة سانت اندروز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sent-Endryus_Universiteti" title="Sent-Endryus Universiteti – acerbaixano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sent-Endryus Universiteti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="acerbaixano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88" title="سنت‌اندروز بیلیم‌یوردو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سنت‌اندروز بیلیم‌یوردو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Сент-Эндрускі ўніверсітэт – belaruso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сент-Эндрускі ўніверсітэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belaruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8E%D1%81" title="Университет на Сейнт Андрюс – búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Университет на Сейнт Андрюс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitat_de_St_Andrews" title="Universitat de St Andrews – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Universitat de St Andrews" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerzita_v_St_Andrews" title="Univerzita v St Andrews – checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Univerzita v St Andrews" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8E%D1%81_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%C4%95" title="Сент-Эндрюс университечĕ – chuvaxo" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сент-Эндрюс университечĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvaxo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_St_Andrews" title="University of St Andrews – dinamarqués" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="University of St Andrews" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarqués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_St_Andrews" title="University of St Andrews – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="University of St Andrews" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%86%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82" title="Πανεπιστήμιο του Σαιντ Άντριους – grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πανεπιστήμιο του Σαιντ Άντριους" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_St_Andrews" title="University of St Andrews – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="University of St Andrews" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitato_St._Andrews" title="Universitato St. Andrews – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Universitato St. Andrews" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidad_de_Saint_Andrews" title="Universidad de Saint Andrews – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Universidad de Saint Andrews" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Andrewsi_%C3%9Clikool" title="Saint Andrewsi Ülikool – estoniano" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Saint Andrewsi Ülikool" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Andrews_Unibertsitatea" title="St Andrews Unibertsitatea – éuscaro" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="St Andrews Unibertsitatea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="éuscaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2" title="دانشگاه سنت اندروز – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشگاه سنت اندروز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Andrewsin_yliopisto" title="St Andrewsin yliopisto – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="St Andrewsin yliopisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_St_Andrews" title="Université de St Andrews – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Université de St Andrews" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oilthigh_Chill_R%C3%ACmhinn" title="Oilthigh Chill Rìmhinn – irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Oilthigh Chill Rìmhinn" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oilthigh_Chill_R%C3%ACmhinn" title="Oilthigh Chill Rìmhinn – gaélico escocés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Oilthigh Chill Rìmhinn" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélico escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%98%D7%AA_%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%98_%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%96" title="אוניברסיטת סנט אנדרוז – hebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוניברסיטת סנט אנדרוז" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Andrews-i_Egyetem" title="St. Andrews-i Egyetem – húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="St. Andrews-i Egyetem" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BF_%D4%B7%D5%B6%D5%A4%D6%80%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%AB_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%BD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Սենտ Էնդրյուսի համալսարան – armenio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սենտ Էնդրյուսի համալսարան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_St_Andrews" title="Universitas St Andrews – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Universitas St Andrews" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_St_Andrews" title="Università di St Andrews – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Università di St Andrews" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6_(%E3%82%B9%E3%82%B3%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89)" title="セント・アンドリューズ大学 (スコットランド) – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="セント・アンドリューズ大学 (スコットランド)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2-%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="სენტ-ენდრიუს უნივერსიტეტი – xeorxiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სენტ-ენდრიუს უნივერსიტეტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8E%D1%81_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96" title="Сент-Эндрюс университеті – kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сент-Эндрюс университеті" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EC%9D%B8%ED%8A%B8%EC%95%A4%EB%93%9C%EB%A3%A8%EC%8A%A4_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="세인트앤드루스 대학교 – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="세인트앤드루스 대학교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Sancti_Andreae" title="Universitas Sancti Andreae – latín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Universitas Sancti Andreae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0v._Andriaus_universitetas" title="Šv. Andriaus universitetas – lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šv. Andriaus universitetas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentendr%C5%ABsas_Universit%C4%81te" title="Sentendrūsas Universitāte – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sentendrūsas Universitāte" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF" title="സെന്റ് ആൻഡ്രൂസ് യൂണിവേഴ്സിറ്റി – malabar" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സെന്റ് ആൻഡ്രൂസ് യൂണിവേഴ്സിറ്റി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiti_St_Andrews" title="Universiti St Andrews – malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Universiti St Andrews" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiteit_van_St_Andrews" title="Universiteit van St Andrews – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Universiteit van St Andrews" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_St_Andrews" title="University of St Andrews – noruegués bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="University of St Andrews" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegués bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_St_Andrews" title="University of St Andrews – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="University of St Andrews" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_%C3%ABd_S._Andrea" title="Università ëd S. Andrea – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Università ëd S. Andrea" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_de_St._Andrews" title="Universidade de St. Andrews – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Universidade de St. Andrews" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitatea_Saint_Andrews" title="Universitatea Saint Andrews – romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Universitatea Saint Andrews" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Сент-Эндрюсский университет – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сент-Эндрюсский университет" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsity_o_Saunt_Aundraes" title="Varsity o Saunt Aundraes – escocés" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Varsity o Saunt Aundraes" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerzitet_u_St_Andrewsu" title="Univerzitet u St Andrewsu – serbocroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Univerzitet u St Andrewsu" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_St_Andrews" title="University of St Andrews – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="University of St Andrews" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_St_Andrews" title="University of St Andrews – eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="University of St Andrews" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerza_v_St_Andrewsu" title="Univerza v St Andrewsu – esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Univerza v St Andrewsu" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiteti_i_Sh%C3%ABn_Andreut" title="Universiteti i Shën Andreut – albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Universiteti i Shën Andreut" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%83_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%83" title="Универзитет у Сент Ендрузу – serbio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Универзитет у Сент Ендрузу" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Andrews-universitetet" title="Saint Andrews-universitetet – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Saint Andrews-universitetet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="புனித ஆண்ட்ரூசு பல்கலைக்கழகம் – támil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="புனித ஆண்ட்ரூசு பல்கலைக்கழகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="támil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="มหาวิทยาลัยเซนต์แอนดรูส์ – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มหาวิทยาลัยเซนต์แอนดรูส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unibersidad_ng_St_Andrews" title="Unibersidad ng St Andrews – tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Unibersidad ng St Andrews" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Andrews_%C3%9Cniversitesi" title="St Andrews Üniversitesi – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="St Andrews Üniversitesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8E%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Університет Сент-Ендрюса – ucraíno" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Університет Сент-Ендрюса" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraíno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%81_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%B9_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B2" title="یونیورسٹی آف سینٹ اینڈریوز – urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یونیورسٹی آف سینٹ اینڈریوز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_h%E1%BB%8Dc_St._Andrews" title="Đại học St. Andrews – vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đại học St. Andrews" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="圣安德鲁斯大学 – chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="圣安德鲁斯大学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q216273#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar as ligazóns interlingüísticas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar as ligazóns</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espazos de nomes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_St_Andrews" title="Ver o contido da páxina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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Por favor, axude <a class="external text" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Universidade_de_St_Andrews&action=edit">mellorando este artigo</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table><table class="infobox" style="width:22em;width:20em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: Lavender; color: black;">Universidade de St Andrews</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 1px solid ; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_the_University_of_St_Andrews.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Flag_of_the_University_of_St_Andrews.svg/250px-Flag_of_the_University_of_St_Andrews.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Flag_of_the_University_of_St_Andrews.svg/375px-Flag_of_the_University_of_St_Andrews.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Flag_of_the_University_of_St_Andrews.svg/500px-Flag_of_the_University_of_St_Andrews.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 1px solid ; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:St_Andrews_University_Classics_Building.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/St_Andrews_University_Classics_Building.jpg/250px-St_Andrews_University_Classics_Building.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/St_Andrews_University_Classics_Building.jpg/375px-St_Andrews_University_Classics_Building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/St_Andrews_University_Classics_Building.jpg/500px-St_Andrews_University_Classics_Building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tipo</th><td class="infobox-data">universidade pública, ancient university of Scotland e editor de acceso aberto</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Data de fundación</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1413" title="1413">1413</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fundador(es)</th><td class="infobox-data">Henry Wardlaw</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Organización subsidiaria</th><td class="infobox-data">Reformation Studies Institute, University of St Andrews</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">En</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fife,_Escocia" title="Fife, Escocia">Fife, Escocia</a> e <a href="/wiki/St_Andrews" title="St Andrews">St Andrews</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">País</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Reino_Unido" title="Reino Unido">Reino Unido</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=gl&pagename=Universidade_de_St_Andrews&params=56.341214_N_-2.793011_E_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapas, fotos e outros datos de 56°20′28″N 2°47′35″O"><span class="latitude">56°20′28″N </span><span class="longitude">2°47′35″O</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapas, fotos e outros datos de 56.341214 -2.793011"><span class="geo"><span class="latitude">56.341214, </span><span class="longitude">-2.793011</span></span></span></span></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: Lavender; color: black;">Na rede</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://st-andrews.ac.uk">https://st-andrews.ac.uk</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/uniofsta?locale=gl_ES" title="Facebook: uniofsta" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Facebook: uniofsta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/F_icon.svg/20px-F_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/F_icon.svg/30px-F_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/F_icon.svg/40px-F_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.twitter.com/univofstandrews?lang=gl" title="Twitter: univofstandrews" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Twitter: univofstandrews" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/20px-X_logo_2023.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/30px-X_logo_2023.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/40px-X_logo_2023.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="271" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/uniofstandrews" title="Instagram: uniofstandrews" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Instagram: uniofstandrews" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Instagram_logo_2016.svg/20px-Instagram_logo_2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Instagram_logo_2016.svg/30px-Instagram_logo_2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Instagram_logo_2016.svg/40px-Instagram_logo_2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="132" data-file-height="132" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/autor?codigo=2695854&lang=GLG" title="Dialnet: 2695854" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Dialnet: 2695854" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Dialnet_logo.png/20px-Dialnet_logo.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Dialnet_logo.png 1.5x" data-file-width="29" data-file-height="29" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216273?uselang=gl#identifiers" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:right;"><span style="font-size:80%;">[ <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216273" class="extiw" title="d:Q216273">editar datos en Wikidata</a> ]</span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> <b>Universidade de St Andrews</b>, en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_escocesa" title="Lingua escocesa">gaélico escocés</a> <i><b>Oilthigh Chill Rìmhinn</b></i>, en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a> <i><b>University of St Andrews</b></i>, está situada na cidade de <a href="/wiki/St_Andrews" title="St Andrews">St Andrews</a>, no <a href="/wiki/Condado" title="Condado">condado</a> de <a href="/wiki/Fife,_Escocia" title="Fife, Escocia">Fife</a>, e é a universidade máis antiga de <a href="/wiki/Escocia" title="Escocia">Escocia</a> e unha das máis antigas do <a href="/wiki/Reino_Unido" title="Reino Unido">Reino Unido</a>. Foi fundada no <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XV" title="Século XV">século XV</a>, entre <a href="/wiki/1410" title="1410">1410</a> e <a href="/wiki/1413" title="1413">1413</a>, e hoxe segue sendo unha das universidades máis prestixiosas do país. É unha universidade pública con aproximadamente 10.000 estudantes. Desde <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a> a súa reitora é a activista e psicoterapeuta de orixe somalí <a href="/wiki/Leyla_Hussein" title="Leyla Hussein">Leyla Xuseen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universidade_de_St_Andrews&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar a sección: «Historia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universidade_de_St_Andrews&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Historia"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fundación_na_Idade_Media_e_crecemento_na_Idade_Moderna"><span id="Fundaci.C3.B3n_na_Idade_Media_e_crecemento_na_Idade_Moderna"></span>Fundación na Idade Media e crecemento na Idade Moderna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universidade_de_St_Andrews&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar a sección: «Fundación na Idade Media e crecemento na Idade Moderna»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universidade_de_St_Andrews&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Fundación na Idade Media e crecemento na Idade Moderna"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A Universidade de St Andrews foi fundada en 1410 no priorato da catedral de St Andrews e recibiu unha <a href="/wiki/Bula" title="Bula">bula pontificia</a> do <a href="/wiki/Papa" title="Papa">papa</a> <a href="/wiki/Bieito_XIII,_papa" title="Bieito XIII, papa">Bieito XIII</a> de <a href="/wiki/Avi%C3%B1%C3%B3n" title="Aviñón">Aviñón</a> en 1413. Unha vez lista, a universidade comezou a mostrar un crecemento importante: en <a href="/wiki/1418" title="1418">1418</a> creouse unha facultade de <a href="/wiki/Pedagox%C3%ADa" title="Pedagoxía">Pedagoxía</a>, o <i>St Salvator's College</i> en <a href="/wiki/1450" title="1450">1450</a>, <i>St Leonard's College</i> en <a href="/wiki/1511" title="1511">1511</a> e <i>St Mary's College</i> en <a href="/wiki/1537" title="1537">1537</a>. Algunhas destas institucións e edificios aínda existen hoxe, como a Capela de San Salvator, situada no <i>St Salvator's Quadrangle</i>, que actualmente alberga varios dos departamentos da universidade. No momento da súa fundación, a universidade tiña un carácter relixioso, e boa parte das materias eran impartidas polos propios <a href="/wiki/Agosti%C3%B1o_de_Hipona" title="Agostiño de Hipona">agostiños</a> da catedral. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Idade_contemporánea._Crise_no_século_XIX_e_fundación_do_University_College_Dundee"><span id="Idade_contempor.C3.A1nea._Crise_no_s.C3.A9culo_XIX_e_fundaci.C3.B3n_do_University_College_Dundee"></span>Idade contemporánea. Crise no século XIX e fundación do University College Dundee</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universidade_de_St_Andrews&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar a sección: «Idade contemporánea. Crise no século XIX e fundación do University College Dundee»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universidade_de_St_Andrews&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Idade contemporánea. Crise no século XIX e fundación do University College Dundee"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A Universidade mantivo a súa importancia e influencia en <a href="/wiki/Escocia" title="Escocia">Escocia</a> nos séculos seguintes; porén, durante o <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XIX" title="Século XIX">século XIX</a> o número de alumnos reduciuse considerabelmente, até chegar a menos de 150 na <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1870" title="Década de 1870">década de 1870</a>. Para resolver parcialmente este problema, a universidade fundou un colexio en <a href="/wiki/Dundee" title="Dundee">Dundee</a>, o <i>University College Dundee</i> que se convertería nun centro pioneiro de investigación médica e científica. Máis tarde, esta <a href="/wiki/Facultade" title="Facultade">facultade</a> independizouse, converténdose na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universidade_de_Dundee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universidade de Dundee (a páxina aínda non existe)">Universidade de Dundee</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Século_XX"><span id="S.C3.A9culo_XX"></span>Século XX</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universidade_de_St_Andrews&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar a sección: «Século XX»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universidade_de_St_Andrews&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Século XX"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Durante o <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XX" title="Século XX">século XX</a>, especialmente na segunda metade do século, a universidade recuperou a súa matrícula e perdeu prestixio non só en Escocia senón tamén en todo o <a href="/wiki/Reino_Unido" title="Reino Unido">Reino Unido</a> e outras partes do mundo, especialmente os <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos_de_Am%C3%A9rica" title="Estados Unidos de América">Estados Unidos</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Século_XXI"><span id="S.C3.A9culo_XXI"></span>Século XXI</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universidade_de_St_Andrews&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar a sección: «Século XXI»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universidade_de_St_Andrews&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Século XXI"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:All_smiles_Wedding_of_Prince_William_of_Wales_and_Kate_Middleton.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/All_smiles_Wedding_of_Prince_William_of_Wales_and_Kate_Middleton.jpg/220px-All_smiles_Wedding_of_Prince_William_of_Wales_and_Kate_Middleton.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/All_smiles_Wedding_of_Prince_William_of_Wales_and_Kate_Middleton.jpg/330px-All_smiles_Wedding_of_Prince_William_of_Wales_and_Kate_Middleton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/All_smiles_Wedding_of_Prince_William_of_Wales_and_Kate_Middleton.jpg/440px-All_smiles_Wedding_of_Prince_William_of_Wales_and_Kate_Middleton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1569" data-file-height="1179" /></a><figcaption>Os príncipes de Gales, graduados en 2005 en Xeografía e en Historia da Arte.</figcaption></figure> <p>Nos anos <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>-<a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guillerme_de_Gales" title="Guillerme de Gales">William, duque de Cambridge,</a> estudou <a href="/wiki/Xeograf%C3%ADa" title="Xeografía">xeografía</a> alí. Na actualidade, a Universidade de St Andrews acolle a unhas 10.000 persoas, entre profesores e estudantes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Facultades_e_departamentos">Facultades e departamentos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universidade_de_St_Andrews&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar a sección: «Facultades e departamentos»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universidade_de_St_Andrews&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Facultades e departamentos"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A Universidade de St Andrews ten actualmente as seguintes facultades, subdivididas en departamentos: </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biolox%C3%ADa" title="Bioloxía">Bioloxía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medicina" title="Medicina">Medicina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADsica" title="Física">Física</a> e <a href="/wiki/Astronom%C3%ADa" title="Astronomía">Astronomía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%ADmica" title="Química">Química</a></li> <li>Informática</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matem%C3%A1ticas" title="Matemáticas">Matemáticas</a> e <a href="/wiki/Estat%C3%ADstica" title="Estatística">Estatística</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li>Administración de Negocios</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Econom%C3%ADa" title="Economía">Economía</a></li> <li>Relacións internacionais</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">Inglés</a></li> <li>Linguas Modernas</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xeograf%C3%ADa" title="Xeografía">Xeografía</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Historia_da_arte" title="Historia da arte">Historia da arte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historia" title="Historia">Historia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teolox%C3%ADa" title="Teoloxía">Teoloxía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clasicismo" title="Clasicismo">Estudos Clásicos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filosof%C3%ADa" title="Filosofía">Filosofía</a> e <a href="/wiki/Antropolox%C3%ADa" title="Antropoloxía">Antropoloxía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psicolox%C3%ADa" title="Psicoloxía">Psicoloxía</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Alén disto, a Universidade alberga a "Academia Real Escocesa de Música e Drama" (<i>Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alumnos_e_profesores_destacados">Alumnos e profesores destacados</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universidade_de_St_Andrews&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar a sección: «Alumnos e profesores destacados»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universidade_de_St_Andrews&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Alumnos e profesores destacados"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 116.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 114.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Rev_Thomas_Chalmers_by_Thomas_Duncan,_SNPG.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Thomas Chalmers"><img alt="Thomas Chalmers" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Rev_Thomas_Chalmers_by_Thomas_Duncan%2C_SNPG.JPG/172px-Rev_Thomas_Chalmers_by_Thomas_Duncan%2C_SNPG.JPG" decoding="async" width="115" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Rev_Thomas_Chalmers_by_Thomas_Duncan%2C_SNPG.JPG/257px-Rev_Thomas_Chalmers_by_Thomas_Duncan%2C_SNPG.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Rev_Thomas_Chalmers_by_Thomas_Duncan%2C_SNPG.JPG/343px-Rev_Thomas_Chalmers_by_Thomas_Duncan%2C_SNPG.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2056" data-file-height="3088" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Chalmers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Chalmers (a páxina aínda non existe)">Thomas Chalmers</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 139.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 137.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Edward_Jenner2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Edward Jenner"><img alt="Edward Jenner" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Edward_Jenner2.jpg/206px-Edward_Jenner2.jpg" decoding="async" width="138" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Edward_Jenner2.jpg/310px-Edward_Jenner2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Edward_Jenner2.jpg/413px-Edward_Jenner2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2077" data-file-height="2596" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Jenner" title="Edward Jenner">Edward Jenner</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 123.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 121.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:John_Knox.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="John Knox"><img alt="John Knox" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/John_Knox.jpg" decoding="async" width="122" height="172" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/John_Knox" title="John Knox">John Knox</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 142.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 140.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:John_Napier_(Neper).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="John Napier"><img alt="John Napier" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/John_Napier_%28Neper%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="141" height="172" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="245" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/John_Napier" title="John Napier">John Napier</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 137.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 135.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:John_Pringle.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="John Pringle"><img alt="John Pringle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/John_Pringle.jpg/203px-John_Pringle.jpg" decoding="async" width="136" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/John_Pringle.jpg/304px-John_Pringle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/John_Pringle.jpg/405px-John_Pringle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2210" data-file-height="2812" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Pringle_(physician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Pringle (physician) (a páxina aínda non existe)">John Pringle</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 146px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 144px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:JusticeJamesWilson.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="James Wilson"><img alt="James Wilson" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/JusticeJamesWilson.jpg/216px-JusticeJamesWilson.jpg" decoding="async" width="144" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/JusticeJamesWilson.jpg/324px-JusticeJamesWilson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/JusticeJamesWilson.jpg/433px-JusticeJamesWilson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1832" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Wilson_(Founding_Father)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Wilson (Founding Father) (a páxina aínda non existe)">James Wilson</a></div> </li> </ul><p>Entre os alumnos e profesores representativos e coñecidos da universidade estiveron o rei <a href="/wiki/Xacobe_II_de_Escocia" title="Xacobe II de Escocia">Xacobe II de Escocia</a>, o signatario da <a href="/wiki/Declaraci%C3%B3n_de_Independencia_dos_Estados_Unidos_de_Am%C3%A9rica" title="Declaración de Independencia dos Estados Unidos de América">Declaración de Independencia dos EUA</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Wilson_(Founding_Father)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Wilson (Founding Father) (a páxina aínda non existe)">James Wilson</a>, o inventor dos logaritmos <a href="/wiki/John_Napier" title="John Napier">John Napier</a>, o líder <a href="/wiki/Protestantismo" title="Protestantismo">protestante</a> fundador da Igrexa de Escocia <a href="/wiki/John_Knox" title="John Knox">John Knox</a>, os fundadores da <a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_Glasgow" title="Universidade de Glasgow">Universidade de Glasgow</a> e da <a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_Edimburgo" title="Universidade de Edimburgo">Universidade de Edimburgo</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Turnbull_(bishop)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Turnbull (bishop) (a páxina aínda non existe)">William Turnbull</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Reid_(bishop)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Reid (bishop) (a páxina aínda non existe)">Robert Reid</a> os <a href="/wiki/Premio_Nobel_de_Medicina" class="mw-redirect" title="Premio Nobel de Medicina">Premios Nobel de Medicina</a> <a href="/wiki/James_W._Black" class="mw-redirect" title="James W. Black">James W. Black</a> e <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Wilkins" title="Maurice Wilkins">Maurice Wilkins</a>, o médico <a href="/wiki/Edward_Jenner" title="Edward Jenner">Edward Jenner</a>, os <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%ADncipe_de_Gales" title="Príncipe de Gales">príncipes de Gales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guillerme_de_Gales" title="Guillerme de Gales">Guillerme</a> e <a href="/wiki/Catarina_de_Gales" title="Catarina de Gales">Catarina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Director_executivo" title="Director executivo">directores executivos</a> de multinacionais como <a href="/w/index.php?title=BHP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BHP (a páxina aínda non existe)">BHP</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Mackenzie_(businessman)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew Mackenzie (businessman) (a páxina aínda non existe)">Andrew Mackenzie</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=BP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BP (a páxina aínda non existe)">BP</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Horton_(businessman)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Horton (businessman) (a páxina aínda non existe)">Robert Horton</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=FanDuel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FanDuel (a páxina aínda non existe)">FanDuel</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nigel_Eccles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nigel Eccles (a páxina aínda non existe)">Nigel Eccles</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce" title="Rolls-Royce">Rolls-Royce Holdings</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Rose_(businessman)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Rose (businessman) (a páxina aínda non existe)">John Rose</a>), Royal Dutch Shell (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Reid_(executive)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bob Reid (executive) (a páxina aínda non existe)">Robert Paul Reid</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tate_%26_Lyle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tate & Lyle (a páxina aínda non existe)">Tate & Lyle</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Iain_Ferguson_(businessman)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iain Ferguson (businessman) (a páxina aínda non existe)">Iain Ferguson</a>) ou <a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Bank_of_Scotland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal Bank of Scotland (a páxina aínda non existe)">Royal Bank of Scotland</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Mathewson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Mathewson (a páxina aínda non existe)">George Mathewson</a>), xefes e directivos do <a href="/wiki/MI6" title="MI6">MI6</a> como <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alex_Younger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alex Younger (a páxina aínda non existe)">Alex Younger</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Sawers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Sawers (a páxina aínda non existe)">John Sawers</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Kennedy_Young&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Kennedy Young (a páxina aínda non existe)">George Kennedy Young</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=J._M._Bruce_Lockhart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. M. Bruce Lockhart (a páxina aínda non existe)">J. M. Bruce Lockhart</a>, o ex-Primeiro Ministro de Escocia e líder do <a href="/wiki/Scottish_National_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish National Party">SNP</a> por vinte anos <a href="/wiki/Alex_Salmond" title="Alex Salmond">Alex Salmond</a>, o exdirector senior de asuntos europeos e rusos do Consello de Seguridade Nacional dos EUA, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiona_Hill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fiona Hill (a páxina aínda non existe)">Fiona Hill</a> e David Holmes (implicados na investigación do <i>impeachment</i> contra <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">D. Trump</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> o fundador da revista <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=B._C._Forbes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="B. C. Forbes (a páxina aínda non existe)">B. C. Forbes</a>, o ex Director de Comunicacións de <a href="/wiki/Downing_Street" title="Downing Street">Downing Street</a> e de <a href="/wiki/BBC_World_News" title="BBC World News">BBC World News</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Craig_Oliver_(British_journalist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Craig Oliver (British journalist) (a páxina aínda non existe)">Craig Oliver</a>, entre outros editores da <a href="/wiki/BBC" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC">BBC</a>,o gañador do <a href="/wiki/Premio_Pulitzer" title="Premio Pulitzer">Pulitzer</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Michener&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Michener (a páxina aínda non existe)">James Michener</a>, a escritora <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fay_Weldon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fay Weldon (a páxina aínda non existe)">Fay Weldon</a> e o actor <a href="/wiki/Ian_McDiarmid" title="Ian McDiarmid">Ian McDiarmid</a>; tivo como profesores o académico <a href="/wiki/Walter_Burkert" title="Walter Burkert">Walter Burkert</a>, o teólogo <a href="/wiki/Richard_Bauckham" title="Richard Bauckham">Richard Bauckham</a>, o astrónomo <a href="/wiki/John_Couch_Adams" title="John Couch Adams">John Couch Adams</a>, o zoólogo <a href="/wiki/William_Thomas_Calman" title="William Thomas Calman">William Thomas Calman</a>, historiadores como <a href="/wiki/Alex_Woolf" title="Alex Woolf">Alex Woolf</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Tomasz_Kamusella" title="Tomasz Kamusella">Tomasz Kamusella</a>, o naturalista contrario á <a href="/wiki/Teor%C3%ADa_da_Evoluci%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Teoría da Evolución">Teoría da Evolución</a> <a href="/wiki/David_Brewster" title="David Brewster">David Brewster</a>, políticos como <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Hoffman" title="Bruce Hoffman">Bruce Hoffman</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Clara_Ponsat%C3%AD" title="Clara Ponsatí">Clara Ponsatí</a>. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Honoris_Causa">Honoris Causa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universidade_de_St_Andrews&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editar a sección: «Honoris Causa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universidade_de_St_Andrews&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Honoris Causa"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A universidade nomeou numerosos <a href="/wiki/Doutor_Honoris_Causa" class="mw-redirect" title="Doutor Honoris Causa">doutores honoris causa</a> como <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin" title="Benjamin Franklin">Benjamin Franklin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arvo_P%C3%A4rt" title="Arvo Pärt">Arvo Pärt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maggie_Smith" title="Maggie Smith">Maggie Smith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sean_Connery" title="Sean Connery">Sean Connery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martha_Nussbaum" title="Martha Nussbaum">Martha Nussbaum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seamus_Heaney" title="Seamus Heaney">Seamus Heaney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georg_Cantor" title="Georg Cantor">Georg Cantor</a> ou <a href="/wiki/David_Attenborough" title="David Attenborough">David Attenborough</a> entre outros.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notas">Notas</h2></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Vázquez, Ruben (2020-10-06). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elsumario.com/leyla-hussein-activista-contra-la-mutilacion-genital-femenina/">"Leyla Hussein, activista contra la Mutilación Genital Femenina"</a>. <i>El Sumario</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_castel%C3%A1" title="Lingua castelá">castelán</a>)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">2023-09-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AUniversidade+de+St+Andrews&rft.atitle=Leyla+Hussein%2C+activista+contra+la+Mutilaci%C3%B3n+Genital+Femenina&rft.aufirst=Ruben&rft.aulast=V%C3%A1zquez&rft.date=2020-10-06&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=El+Sumario&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felsumario.com%2Fleyla-hussein-activista-contra-la-mutilacion-genital-femenina%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/business/news/fanduel-tyrone-man-nigel-eccles-will-soon-be-northern-irelands-newest-billionaire-31394470.html">"FanDuel: Tyrone man Nigel Eccles will soon be Northern Ireland's newest billionaire"</a>. <i>The Belfast Telegraph</i>. 22 July 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AUniversidade+de+St+Andrews&rft.atitle=FanDuel%3A+Tyrone+man+Nigel+Eccles+will+soon+be+Northern+Ireland%27s+newest+billionaire&rft.date=2015-07-22&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Belfast+Telegraph&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.belfasttelegraph.co.uk%2Fbusiness%2Fnews%2Ffanduel-tyrone-man-nigel-eccles-will-soon-be-northern-irelands-newest-billionaire-31394470.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200122141119/http://www.thesaint-online.com/2019/11/st-andrews-alums-testify-in-trump-impeachment/">"St Andrews alums testify in Trump's Impeachment Inquiry"</a>. <i>The Saint-Online</i>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thesaint-online.com/2019/11/st-andrews-alums-testify-in-trump-impeachment/">o orixinal</a> o 22 de xaneiro de 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 15 de decembro de 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AUniversidade+de+St+Andrews&rft.atitle=St+Andrews+alums+testify+in+Trump%27s+Impeachment+Inquiry&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Saint-Online&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thesaint-online.com%2F2019%2F11%2Fst-andrews-alums-testify-in-trump-impeachment%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/graduation/honorands/">"Honorary graduates"</a>. <i>www.st-andrews.ac.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">17 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AUniversidade+de+St+Andrews&rft.atitle=Honorary+graduates&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.st-andrews.ac.uk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.st-andrews.ac.uk%2Fgraduation%2Fhonorands%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.st-andrews.ac.uk/archive/another-classic-for-st-andrews/">"Another 'classic' for St Andrews | University of St Andrews news"</a>. <i>news.st-andrews.ac.uk</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AUniversidade+de+St+Andrews&rft.atitle=Another+%27classic%27+for+St+Andrews+%26%23124%3B+University+of+St+Andrews+news&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=news.st-andrews.ac.uk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.st-andrews.ac.uk%2Farchive%2Fanother-classic-for-st-andrews%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véxase_tamén"><span id="V.C3.A9xase_tam.C3.A9n"></span>Véxase tamén</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universidade_de_St_Andrews&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editar a sección: «Véxase tamén»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universidade_de_St_Andrews&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Véxase tamén"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Portada_galega" class="extiw" title="commons:Portada galega">Wikimedia Commons</a> ten máis contidos multimedia na categoría:  <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:University_of_St_Andrews" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:University of St Andrews">Universidade de St Andrews</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216273" title="Modificar a ligazón no Wikidata"><img alt="Modificar a ligazón no Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/18px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/24px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></b></i></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ligazóns_externas"><span id="Ligaz.C3.B3ns_externas"></span>Ligazóns externas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universidade_de_St_Andrews&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Editar a sección: «Ligazóns externas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universidade_de_St_Andrews&action=edit&section=10" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Ligazóns externas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk">Páxina oficial da Universidade de St Andrews</a></li> <li><i>(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yourunion.net/">Páxina das asociacións de alumnos da Universidade de St Andrews.</a></li></ul> <div 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class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA03389172">DA03389172</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Dialnet" title="Dialnet">Dialnet</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/autor?codigo=2695854">2695854</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">EBID</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/University-of-St-Andrews">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1011194-3">1011194-3</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Google_Maps" title="Google Maps">Google Maps</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/maps?cid=3266395941535850787">3266395941535850787</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Research_Identifier_Database" title="Global Research Identifier Database">GRID</a>: <span class="uid">grid.11914.3c</span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000107211626">0000000107211626</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2005098362">no2005098362</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/LibraryThing" title="LibraryThing">LibraryThing</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.librarything.com/author/universityofstandrew">universityofstandrew</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">MAG: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://academic.microsoft.com/v2/detail/16835326">16835326</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_Checa" title="Biblioteca Nacional da República Checa">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko20211099679">ko20211099679</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Australia" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Australia">NLA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librariesaustralia.nla.gov.au/search/display?dbid=auth&id=35518314">35518314</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">openMLOL: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.medialibrary.it/media/ricercaopen.aspx?selcrea=166259">166259</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">QS: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topuniversities.com/universities/university-st-andrews">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/ResearchGate" title="ResearchGate">ResearchGate</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/institution/University-of-St-Andrews">University-of-St-Andrews</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027472140">027472140</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">THE: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/university-st-andrews">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Union_List_of_Artist_Names" title="Union List of Artist Names">ULAN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vocab.getty.edu/page/ulan/500308311">500308311</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">U-Multirank: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.umultirank.org/study-at/university-of-st-andrews-rankings/">ID</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Traído desde «<a dir="ltr" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Universidade_de_St_Andrews&oldid=6611846">https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Universidade_de_St_Andrews&oldid=6611846</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" 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