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圣安德鲁斯大学 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-历史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关历史子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-创立时期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#创立时期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>创立时期</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-创立时期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-發展時期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#發展時期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>發展時期</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-發展時期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-近現代" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#近現代"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>近現代</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-近現代-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-行政架構" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#行政架構"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>行政架構</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-行政架構-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关行政架構子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-行政架構-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-總務委員會" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#總務委員會"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>總務委員會</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-總務委員會-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-大學行政評議會" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#大學行政評議會"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>大學行政評議會</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-大學行政評議會-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-學術參議會" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#學術參議會"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>學術參議會</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-學術參議會-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-校長辦公室" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#校長辦公室"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>校長辦公室</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-校長辦公室-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-學生校長" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#學生校長"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>學生校長</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-學生校長-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-學院" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#學院"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>學院</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-學院-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-院科系" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#院科系"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>院科系</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-院科系-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-学术與學生生活" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#学术與學生生活"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>学术與學生生活</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-学术與學生生活-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关学术與學生生活子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-学术與學生生活-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-學制" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#學制"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>學制</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-學制-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-声誉和排名" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#声誉和排名"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>声誉和排名</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-声誉和排名-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-专业排名" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#专业排名"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>专业排名</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-专业排名-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-入学条件及学生情况" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#入学条件及学生情况"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>入学条件及学生情况</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-入学条件及学生情况-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-海外交流项目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#海外交流项目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>海外交流项目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-海外交流项目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-传统" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#传统"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>传统</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-传统-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关传统子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-传统-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-入學誓词" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#入學誓词"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>入學誓词</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-入學誓词-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-禮袍" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#禮袍"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>禮袍</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-禮袍-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-習俗" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#習俗"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>習俗</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-習俗-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-學術家長" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#學術家長"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>學術家長</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-學術家長-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-葡萄乾週末" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#葡萄乾週末"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>葡萄乾週末</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-葡萄乾週末-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-鵝卵石標記" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#鵝卵石標記"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>鵝卵石標記</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-鵝卵石標記-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-五月投海" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#五月投海"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>五月投海</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-五月投海-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-校園" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#校園"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>校園</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-校園-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关校園子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-校園-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-概況" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#概況"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>概況</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-概況-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-博物館和圖書館" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#博物館和圖書館"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>博物館和圖書館</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-博物館和圖書館-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-主圖書館" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#主圖書館"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.1</span> <span>主圖書館</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-主圖書館-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-詹姆士國王圖書館" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#詹姆士國王圖書館"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.2</span> <span>詹姆士國王圖書館</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-詹姆士國王圖書館-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-烈士堂圖書館" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#烈士堂圖書館"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.3</span> <span>烈士堂圖書館</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-烈士堂圖書館-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-聖安德魯斯大學博物館" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#聖安德魯斯大學博物館"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.4</span> <span>聖安德魯斯大學博物館</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-聖安德魯斯大學博物館-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-裴葛貝博物館" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#裴葛貝博物館"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.5</span> <span>裴葛貝博物館</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-裴葛貝博物館-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-教堂" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#教堂"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>教堂</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-教堂-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-学生宿舍" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#学生宿舍"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>学生宿舍</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-学生宿舍-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-可再新能源项目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#可再新能源项目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>可再新能源项目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-可再新能源项目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-学生组织" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#学生组织"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>学生组织</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-学生组织-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关学生组织子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-学生组织-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-学生会" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#学生会"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>学生会</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-学生会-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-社团" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#社团"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>社团</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-社团-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-学生媒体" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#学生媒体"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.1</span> <span>学生媒体</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-学生媒体-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-音乐社团" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#音乐社团"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.2</span> <span>音乐社团</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-音乐社团-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-戏剧社团" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#戏剧社团"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.3</span> <span>戏剧社团</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-戏剧社团-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其他社团" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其他社团"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.4</span> <span>其他社团</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其他社团-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-体育组织" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#体育组织"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>体育组织</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-体育组织-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-课程设置" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#课程设置"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>课程设置</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-课程设置-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-知名校友" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#知名校友"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>知名校友</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-知名校友-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关知名校友子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-知名校友-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-王室" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#王室"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>王室</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-王室-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-政治、社会活动家和宗教领袖" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#政治、社会活动家和宗教领袖"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>政治、社会活动家和宗教领袖</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-政治、社会活动家和宗教领袖-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-诺贝尔奖获得者" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#诺贝尔奖获得者"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>诺贝尔奖获得者</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-诺贝尔奖获得者-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其他科学家" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其他科学家"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>其他科学家</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其他科学家-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-流行文化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#流行文化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>流行文化</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-流行文化-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关流行文化子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-流行文化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-电影" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#电影"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>电影</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-电影-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文学" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文学"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>文学</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文学-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">圣安德鲁斯大学</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。58种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-58" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">58种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2" title="جامعة سانت أندروز – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جامعة سانت أندروز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2" title="جامعة سانت اندروز – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جامعة سانت اندروز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sent-Endryus_Universiteti" title="Sent-Endryus Universiteti – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sent-Endryus Universiteti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88" title="سنت‌اندروز بیلیم‌یوردو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سنت‌اندروز بیلیم‌یوردو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Сент-Эндрускі ўніверсітэт – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сент-Эндрускі ўніверсітэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8E%D1%81" title="Университет на Сейнт Андрюс – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Университет на Сейнт Андрюс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitat_de_St_Andrews" title="Universitat de St Andrews – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Universitat de St Andrews" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerzita_v_St_Andrews" title="Univerzita v St Andrews – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Univerzita v St Andrews" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_St_Andrews" title="University of St Andrews – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="University of St Andrews" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_St_Andrews" title="University of St Andrews – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="University of St Andrews" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%86%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82" title="Πανεπιστήμιο του Σαιντ Άντριους – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πανεπιστήμιο του Σαιντ Άντριους" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_St_Andrews" title="University of St Andrews – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="University of St Andrews" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitato_St._Andrews" title="Universitato St. Andrews – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Universitato St. Andrews" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidad_de_Saint_Andrews" title="Universidad de Saint Andrews – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Universidad de Saint Andrews" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Andrewsi_%C3%9Clikool" title="Saint Andrewsi Ülikool – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Saint Andrewsi Ülikool" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Andrews_Unibertsitatea" title="St Andrews Unibertsitatea – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="St Andrews Unibertsitatea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2" title="دانشگاه سنت اندروز – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشگاه سنت اندروز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Andrewsin_yliopisto" title="St Andrewsin yliopisto – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="St Andrewsin yliopisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_St_Andrews" title="Université de St Andrews – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Université de St Andrews" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oilthigh_Chill_R%C3%ACmhinn" title="Oilthigh Chill Rìmhinn – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Oilthigh Chill Rìmhinn" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oilthigh_Chill_R%C3%ACmhinn" title="Oilthigh Chill Rìmhinn – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Oilthigh Chill Rìmhinn" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_de_St_Andrews" title="Universidade de St Andrews – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Universidade de St Andrews" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%98%D7%AA_%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%98_%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%96" title="אוניברסיטת סנט אנדרוז – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוניברסיטת סנט אנדרוז" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Andrews-i_Egyetem" title="St. Andrews-i Egyetem – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="St. Andrews-i Egyetem" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BF_%D4%B7%D5%B6%D5%A4%D6%80%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%AB_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%BD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Սենտ Էնդրյուսի համալսարան – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սենտ Էնդրյուսի համալսարան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_St_Andrews" title="Universitas St Andrews – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Universitas St Andrews" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_St_Andrews" title="Università di St Andrews – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Università di St Andrews" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6_(%E3%82%B9%E3%82%B3%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89)" title="セント・アンドリューズ大学 (スコットランド) – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="セント・アンドリューズ大学 (スコットランド)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2-%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="სენტ-ენდრიუს უნივერსიტეტი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სენტ-ენდრიუს უნივერსიტეტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8E%D1%81_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96" title="Сент-Эндрюс университеті – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сент-Эндрюс университеті" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EC%9D%B8%ED%8A%B8%EC%95%A4%EB%93%9C%EB%A3%A8%EC%8A%A4_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="세인트앤드루스 대학교 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="세인트앤드루스 대학교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Sancti_Andreae" title="Universitas Sancti Andreae – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Universitas Sancti Andreae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0v._Andriaus_universitetas" title="Šv. Andriaus universitetas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šv. Andriaus universitetas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentendr%C5%ABsas_Universit%C4%81te" title="Sentendrūsas Universitāte – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sentendrūsas Universitāte" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF" title="സെന്റ് ആൻഡ്രൂസ് യൂണിവേഴ്സിറ്റി – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സെന്റ് ആൻഡ്രൂസ് യൂണിവേഴ്സിറ്റി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiti_St_Andrews" title="Universiti St Andrews – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Universiti St Andrews" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiteit_van_St_Andrews" title="Universiteit van St Andrews – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Universiteit van St Andrews" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_St_Andrews" title="University of St Andrews – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="University of St Andrews" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_St_Andrews" title="University of St Andrews – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="University of St Andrews" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_%C3%ABd_S._Andrea" title="Università ëd S. Andrea – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Università ëd S. Andrea" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_de_St._Andrews" title="Universidade de St. Andrews – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Universidade de St. Andrews" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitatea_Saint_Andrews" title="Universitatea Saint Andrews – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Universitatea Saint Andrews" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Сент-Эндрюсский университет – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сент-Эндрюсский университет" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsity_o_Saunt_Aundraes" title="Varsity o Saunt Aundraes – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Varsity o Saunt Aundraes" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerzitet_u_St_Andrewsu" title="Univerzitet u St Andrewsu – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Univerzitet u St Andrewsu" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_St_Andrews" title="University of St Andrews – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="University of St Andrews" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_St_Andrews" title="University of St Andrews – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="University of St Andrews" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerza_v_St_Andrewsu" title="Univerza v St Andrewsu – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Univerza v St Andrewsu" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiteti_i_Sh%C3%ABn_Andreut" title="Universiteti i Shën Andreut – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Universiteti i Shën Andreut" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%83_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%83" title="Универзитет у Сент Ендрузу – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Универзитет у Сент Ендрузу" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Andrews-universitetet" title="Saint Andrews-universitetet – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Saint Andrews-universitetet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="புனித ஆண்ட்ரூசு பல்கலைக்கழகம் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="புனித ஆண்ட்ரூசு பல்கலைக்கழகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="มหาวิทยาลัยเซนต์แอนดรูส์ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มหาวิทยาลัยเซนต์แอนดรูส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unibersidad_ng_St_Andrews" title="Unibersidad ng St Andrews – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Unibersidad ng St Andrews" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Andrews_%C3%9Cniversitesi" title="St Andrews Üniversitesi – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="St Andrews Üniversitesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8E%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Університет Сент-Ендрюса – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Університет Сент-Ендрюса" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%81_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%B9_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B2" title="یونیورسٹی آف سینٹ اینڈریوز – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یونیورسٹی آف سینٹ اینڈریوز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_h%E1%BB%8Dc_St._Andrews" title="Đại học St. Andrews – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đại học St. Andrews" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q216273#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon 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href="/wiki/File:University_of_St_Andrews_coat_of_arms.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/zh/thumb/6/61/University_of_St_Andrews_coat_of_arms.svg/100px-University_of_St_Andrews_coat_of_arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/zh/thumb/6/61/University_of_St_Andrews_coat_of_arms.svg/150px-University_of_St_Andrews_coat_of_arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/zh/thumb/6/61/University_of_St_Andrews_coat_of_arms.svg/200px-University_of_St_Andrews_coat_of_arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="66" data-file-height="80" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data nickname" style="">Universitas Sancti Andreae apud Scotos</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><span class="note"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%A1%E8%AE%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="校训">校训</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span lang="grc">ΑΙΕΝ ΑΡΙΣΤΕΥΕΙΝ<br />(永發向上)<sup id="cite_ref-Coat_of_Arms_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coat_of_Arms-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">创办时间</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1410–1413<sup id="cite_ref-History_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91" title="基金">捐贈基金</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">3910萬英鎊 <sup id="cite_ref-St_Andrews_financial_statement_2012_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-St_Andrews_financial_statement_2012-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%A1%E7%9B%A3" title="校監">校监</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%B8%AD%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%9D%8E%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE" title="孟席斯·坎貝爾">孟席斯·坎貝爾</a>爵士</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%A1%E9%95%BF" title="校长">校长</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="萨莉·迈普斯通" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sally Mapstone"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E8%8E%89%C2%B7%E8%BF%88%E6%99%AE%E6%96%AF%E9%80%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="萨莉·迈普斯通(页面不存在)">萨莉·迈普斯通</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sally_Mapstone" class="extiw" title="en:Sally Mapstone"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sally 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style="background: #E42217;font-size:50%">&#160;</td> </tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%AD%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E8%81%96%E5%80%AB%E7%B4%8D%E5%BE%B7%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="聖安德魯大學聖倫納德學院(页面不存在)">聖安德魯大學聖倫納德學院</a><br /> </p> <table class="toccolours" style="width: 100%; padding: 0;" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td style="background: black;font-size:50%">&#160;</td><td style="background: black;font-size:50%">&#160;</td><td style="background: black;font-size:50%">&#160;</td><td style="background: #FDD017;font-size:50%">&#160;</td><td style="background: maroon;font-size:50%">&#160;</td><td style="background: maroon;font-size:50%">&#160;</td><td style="background: #FDD017;font-size:50%">&#160;</td><td style="background: black;font-size:50%">&#160;</td><td style="background: black;font-size:50%">&#160;</td><td style="background: black;font-size:50%">&#160;</td><td style="background: #FDD017;font-size:50%">&#160;</td><td style="background: maroon;font-size:50%">&#160;</td><td style="background: maroon;font-size:50%">&#160;</td><td style="background: #FDD017;font-size:50%">&#160;</td><td style="background: black;font-size:50%">&#160;</td><td style="background: black;font-size:50%">&#160;</td><td style="background: black;font-size:50%">&#160;</td> </tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">隶属</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="蘇格蘭大學聯盟(页面不存在)">蘇格蘭大學聯盟</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Universities_UK" class="mw-redirect" title="Universities UK">Universities UK</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">網站</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk">St-Andrews.ac.uk</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><table style="border-spacing: 0; width: 100%; min-width: 100%" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <tbody><tr><th style="text-align: center; background-color: #efefef;"><div style="margin:0 3.5em;">位置</div></th></tr><tr><td style="padding-top: 3px"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-overlays="[&quot;_88360b53adc6906f7680b117b406b3d033ac9003&quot;]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x200.png?lang=zh&amp;domain=zh.wikipedia.org&amp;title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;revid=83925494&amp;groups=_88360b53adc6906f7680b117b406b3d033ac9003" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=zh&amp;domain=zh.wikipedia.org&amp;title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;revid=83925494&amp;groups=_88360b53adc6906f7680b117b406b3d033ac9003 2x" alt="地图" /></a> </td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>聖安德鲁斯大学</b>(英語:<span lang="en">University of St Andrews</span>;<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8E%E5%9C%B0%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E" title="低地蘇格蘭語">低地蘇格蘭語</a>:<span lang="sco">University o St Andras</span>;<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E8%93%8B%E7%88%BE%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇格蘭蓋爾語">蘇格蘭蓋爾語</a>:<span lang="gd">Oilthigh Chill Rìmhinn</span><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>),简称<b>圣安</b>(英语:St And)。為一所坐落於<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="苏格兰">苏格兰</a>東海岸古镇<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF" title="圣安德鲁斯">圣安德鲁斯</a>之公立大學。建校約於1410年及1413年之間,並由亞威農(Avignon)教廷本篤十三世(Antipope Benedict XIII)向一班奧思定會(Augustinian)教士頒佈教宗詔書而正式成立。聖安德魯斯大學是蘇格蘭最古老大學,英語世界中繼<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E6%B4%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="牛津大学">牛津大学</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%91%E6%A1%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="剑桥大学">剑桥大学</a>後,第三古老大學,在英国各大学排名中常位于前5名之列。 </p><p>聖安德魯斯大学本科學生身穿紅色學袍,神学院学生則穿黑色學袍。身穿學袍学生可免费入<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1" title="聖安德魯斯城堡">圣安德鲁斯城堡</a>遗址內参观。另一則傳統是「學術家庭」(academic family)。大學一年級生(男生称为Bejant而女生称为Bejantine)按傳統,可找大學三年級学长和学姐为自己「學術父母」(academic parents),擴大社交圈子,融入學校生活。 </p><p>聖安德魯斯大学与<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>有歷史淵源。蘇格蘭啟蒙運動間,美國<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E5%AE%A3%E8%A8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="独立宣言">独立宣言</a>签署人詹姆威爾遜(James Wilson),曾在此求學。據2008年衛報統計,大學約有15%美國及加拿大學生。<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>近代著名校友包括外交官,前英國駐華大使和现任英国驻联合国大使<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E7%99%BE%E7%BA%B3" title="吴百纳">吳百納</a>(Barbara Janet Woodward)及前英國駐俄羅斯大使<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_Pringle&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anne Pringle(页面不存在)">Anne Pringle</a>(2008﹣2011)。大學亦培育兩任英國軍情六處長(MI6,亦稱英國秘密情報局)及一名副處長,包括前局長<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E7%B4%A2%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="約翰索爾斯(页面不存在)">約翰索爾斯</a>爵士( Sir John Sawers ,2009-2014),現任局長<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E6%A5%8A%E6%A0%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="亞歷楊格(页面不存在)">亞歷楊格</a>(Alex Younger, 2014-),及<a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Kennedy_Young&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="George Kennedy Young(页面不存在)">George Kennedy Young</a>(1959﹣1961)副局長。近代擔任政府要職的校友則包括前蘇格蘭首席部長沙蒙(Alexander Salmond),及現任英國內闆辦公廳秘書長馬克西維(Mark Sedwill),英國前國防大臣<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%BF%E6%87%89%E9%BA%9F" title="房應麟">房應麟</a>(Michael Fallon),及英屬香港財政司(1961﹣71)<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E4%BC%AF%E5%81%89" title="郭伯偉">郭伯偉</a>爵士。英國王储<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E7%8E%8B%E5%AD%90_(%E5%8A%8D%E6%A9%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5)" class="mw-redirect" title="威廉王子 (劍橋公爵)">威尔士亲王威廉王子</a>与夫人<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%B1%E8%96%A9%E7%90%B3_(%E5%8A%8D%E6%A9%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA)" class="mw-redirect" title="凱薩琳 (劍橋公爵夫人)">凱薩琳</a>亦是聖安德魯斯大學本科畢業生,並於二零一三年創校六百周年典禮回校演說。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="创立时期"><span id=".E5.88.9B.E7.AB.8B.E6.97.B6.E6.9C.9F"></span>创立时期</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:创立时期"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1410年,司康修道院院长劳伦斯(Laurence of Lindores)、洛锡安会吏长里查德·德·康奈尔(Richard de Cornell)、邓布兰主教威廉·史蒂芬森(William Stephenson)以及其他一些被<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="巴黎大學">巴黎大學</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E6%B4%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="牛津大學">牛津大學</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%8D%E6%A9%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="劍橋大學">劍橋大學</a>驅逐的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%9A%E6%9C%83" title="奧斯定會">奧斯定會</a>教士們一同创立了一个高等教育學會。這個學會教授神學、邏輯、哲學和法律,被认为是圣安德鲁斯大学的前身。1411年2月28日,圣安德鲁斯主教亨利·华德洛(Henry Wardlaw)向这个社团颁下了一个宪章,用以吸引全苏格兰的饱学之士来担任教职。1413年,<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E5%B0%8D%E7%AB%8B%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97)" title="本篤十三世 (對立教宗)">本篤十三世 (對立教宗)</a>为聖安德魯大学颁布6條<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%AF%8F%E4%B9%A6" title="教宗诏书">教宗诏书</a>,标志着聖安德魯大学正式成立。大学建立之初,授课地点散布在圣安德鲁斯镇上各处。1418年,大學的首個學院聖約翰學院(St John's College)由罗伯特(Robert of Montrose)成立。1430年,华德洛主教批准讲师们使用一栋叫Paedagogium的楼房。该楼由所捐赠。1432年,蘇格蘭國王<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="詹姆斯一世 (苏格兰)">詹姆士一世</a>確認了華德洛的憲章。1450年,圣安德鲁斯主教詹姆士·肯尼迪(James Kennedy)成立圣萨尔瓦多学院(St Salvator's College),教皇<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="马丁五世">马丁五世</a>认可了该学院的建立。7年后,学院获得颁发神学和哲学学位的资格。15世纪末,圣萨尔瓦多学院成为圣安德鲁斯大学的一部分。學院的主體建築聖薩爾瓦多禮拜堂今日仍聳立在學院內。 </p><p>1512年,修士约翰·赫本(John Hepburn)和主教亚历山大·斯图亚特(Alexander Stewart)创立了學習神學的圣莱昂纳德学院(St Leonard's College)。学院最初设在一个朝圣者医院的旧址上,肇始時意圖提供修道院式的學習環境。同年,斯图亚特大主教正式將聖約翰學院并入圣米迦勒教区。1538年,樞機主教詹姆士·比頓(James Beaton)將聖約翰學院重新以圣母玛丽命名。圣玛丽学院创立初衷是一所集神学、法学、医学和人文学为一体的综合学院,但后来未能成行。1579年,苏格兰议会批准重新设立圣玛丽学院时,学院只负责教授神学。至今,圣玛丽学院仍为神学院,学院最早的建筑结构也被保留了下来,形成了今日院落的一部分。 </p><p>1532年,詹姆士五世國王確立了聖安德魯斯大學的運營特權。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="發展時期"><span id=".E7.99.BC.E5.B1.95.E6.99.82.E6.9C.9F"></span>發展時期</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:發展時期"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>17世紀到19世紀間,聖安德魯斯大學經歷了許多變化。1672年,大學採用紅色了學術袍,這個傳統延續至今。17世紀末,曾有人建議將大學遷往<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%80%E6%96%AF" title="珀斯">珀斯</a>,但最終該提議被否決。1747年,聖薩爾瓦多學院和聖萊昂納德學院合併成為聯合學院。19世紀時,大學的學生數量下降到歷史低點,從而引發了關門的可能性。1870年代,只有不到150名學生在聖安德魯斯就讀。學院在1897年合併了<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BB%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="登地">登地</a>的大學學院,即後來的<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%A7%E8%BF%AA%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="鄧迪大學">登地大學</a>。 </p><p>1876年,大學行政會決議允許授予女性高等教育學位,在當時大約等同於男性所能獲得的文碩士。這個決定早於1878年<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="伦敦大学学院">倫敦大學學院</a>招收女學生的新政。這個計畫要求女性通過5門一般學科和1門榮譽學科的考試,方可獲得學歷。但事實上,直到1889年《蘇格蘭大學法案》通過後,聖安德魯斯大學才能正式招收女學生。從那時起授予女性的學位稱為L.L.A (Lady Literate in Arts,精通人文的女士)。阿格尼斯·福布斯·布萊克阿德(Agnes Forbes Blackadder)在1892年成為第一個被招入此前僅能由男性取得的本科學位的女性,她在2年後獲得了文碩士學位。布萊克阿德後來更是在格拉斯哥大學取得醫學博士學位,並成功在倫敦成為執業皮膚病醫師。為了應對日益增長的女性學生,大學在1896年斥資興建了首個女學生宿舍。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="近現代"><span id=".E8.BF.91.E7.8F.BE.E4.BB.A3"></span>近現代</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:近現代"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>直到20世紀初期,聖安德魯斯大學始終保持著以古典語言、神學和哲學為主的教學傳統,但也逐步接受科學、醫學等在其他大學興起的學科。例如在1897年與聖安德魯斯大學合併的登地大學學院就精專於科技類學科,大學也因此能夠授予醫學學位。與登地大學學院的合作改善了聖安德魯斯大學的一些長期問題,但也導致一部分學生轉移到登地學習。事實上,直至1967年兩校拆分時,不少聖安德魯斯大學的學生本科一直在登地校區就讀。 </p><p>1967年,登地大學學院(當時稱登地女王學院)正式與聖安德魯斯大學結束合作關係。因此,聖安德魯斯大學無法再提供醫學、牙醫學、法學、會計學和工程學學位,亦無法在本科開展醫學教育。但最後聖安德魯斯大學尋得了與曼徹斯特大學的合作關係,以便繼續為學生提供醫學學習。 </p><p>1972年,聖萊昂納德學院被重新任命為研究生學院。从1984年起,圣安德鲁斯大学开始积极招收来自北美尤其是美国的学生。到2017年,每6名学生就有1名来自美国,这个比例是全英国所有大学院校中最高的。在圣安德鲁斯就读或毕业的北美学生涵盖了几乎美国所有州和加拿大的所有省份。 </p><p>2013年,圣安德鲁斯大学迎来了600周年校庆,美国前国务卿<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%8B%89%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%9E%97%E9%A1%BF" title="希拉里·克林顿">希拉里·克林顿</a>作为特邀嘉宾致辞并获得了荣誉法律博士学位。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="行政架構"><span id=".E8.A1.8C.E6.94.BF.E6.9E.B6.E6.A7.8B"></span>行政架構</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="编辑章节:行政架構"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>和蘇格蘭其他的古老大學一致,聖安德魯斯大學的行政架構是依據1858年的《蘇格蘭大學法案》建立的。大學的行政層分為三個部分:<b>總務委員會、大學行政評議會、學術參議會</b>(拉丁文:Senatus Academicus)。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="總務委員會"><span id=".E7.B8.BD.E5.8B.99.E5.A7.94.E5.93.A1.E6.9C.83"></span>總務委員會</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="编辑章节:總務委員會"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>總務委員會</b>(英文:General Council)是一個由全體研究生、學者和前學者組成的常務諮詢委員會。委員會每年召開兩次會議,在休會期間由指定的行政委員會負責一切事務。總務委員會最重要的職責是為大學行政評議會指派兩名評測師並選舉大學的校監。除此之外,委員會還需要就有關大學發展的事宜作出建議。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Castle_House_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1041518.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Castle_House_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1041518.jpg/220px-Castle_House_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1041518.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Castle_House_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1041518.jpg/330px-Castle_House_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1041518.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Castle_House_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1041518.jpg/440px-Castle_House_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1041518.jpg 2x" data-file-width="481" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>英語系所在大樓——城堡屋</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="大學行政評議會"><span id=".E5.A4.A7.E5.AD.B8.E8.A1.8C.E6.94.BF.E8.A9.95.E8.AD.B0.E6.9C.83"></span>大學行政評議會</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="编辑章节:大學行政評議會"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>大學行政評議會</b>(英文:University Court)負責聖安德魯斯大學的行政和財務事宜,是大學的實際管理機構。評議會由全體學生選出的一名學生校長(Rector)主持。評議會成員則由總務委員會、學術參議院和法夫議會委任。學生會主席和代表處處長是評議會的當然委員,評議會內亦有一些外行成員和校友成員。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="學術參議會"><span id=".E5.AD.B8.E8.A1.93.E5.8F.83.E8.AD.B0.E6.9C.83"></span>學術參議會</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="编辑章节:學術參議會"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>學術參議會</b>(英文:Academic Senate)是聖安德魯斯大學學術事務的最高管理機構。參議會成員包括了全體教授(包括各院系主任)、部分資深准教授、部分資深講師、部分普通講師和三位學生代表(分別來自文學和神學院、理學和醫學院、研究生院)。參議會負責批准學位項目、頒發學位證書和管理學生紀律。參議會主席由大學校長擔任。參議會有權開除學生的學籍。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="校長辦公室"><span id=".E6.A0.A1.E9.95.B7.E8.BE.A6.E5.85.AC.E5.AE.A4"></span>校長辦公室</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="编辑章节:校長辦公室"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>聖安德魯斯大學的校長是大學的首席行政官。校長一般由副校長、聯合學院院長和財務官等副職輔助。校長負責大學整體的運作並主持學術參議會。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="學生校長"><span id=".E5.AD.B8.E7.94.9F.E6.A0.A1.E9.95.B7"></span>學生校長</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="编辑章节:學生校長"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>學生校長是蘇格蘭古老大學特有的一個職位,目前僅有聖安德魯斯大學、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%93%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="格拉斯哥大學">格拉斯哥大學</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="愛丁堡大學">愛丁堡大學</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BC%AF%E4%B8%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="阿伯丁大學">阿伯丁大學</a>以及登地大學保留此頭銜。學生校長的主要職責是主持大學行政評議會。全體學生均有權選舉學生校長,評價標準基於候選人是否能領導大學發展。歷史上,聖安德魯斯大學的學生校長曾由幾位知名人物擔任,例如工業家<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%AD%AF%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%85%A7%E5%9F%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="安德魯·卡內基">安德魯·卡內基</a>、詩人<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E5%BE%B7%E4%BA%9E%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%90%89%E5%8D%9C%E6%9E%97" title="魯德亞德·吉卜林">魯德亞德·吉普林</a>、喜劇演員<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF" title="约翰·克里斯">約翰·克里斯</a>、首相<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A5%87%E5%8D%9A%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E9%87%8C%E5%A7%86%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="阿奇博爾德·普里姆羅斯">阿奇伯爾德·普里姆羅斯</a>等。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_St_Andrews_Courtyard.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/University_of_St_Andrews_Courtyard.jpg/220px-University_of_St_Andrews_Courtyard.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/University_of_St_Andrews_Courtyard.jpg/330px-University_of_St_Andrews_Courtyard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/University_of_St_Andrews_Courtyard.jpg/440px-University_of_St_Andrews_Courtyard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>聯合學院院落一角</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="學院"><span id=".E5.AD.B8.E9.99.A2"></span>學院</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="编辑章节:學院"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>聖安德魯斯大學由三個學院組成:聯合學院、聖瑪麗學院和聖萊昂納德學院。和其他傳統英國大學(例如牛津大學)不同,這些學院僅僅是儀式性的,最顯著的特徵就是學生宿舍不以學院作劃分。聯合學院包括了全體學習人文、科學和醫學的學生,聖瑪麗學院是神學院,聖萊昂納德學院則是研究生學院。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="院科系"><span id=".E9.99.A2.E7.A7.91.E7.B3.BB"></span>院科系</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="编辑章节:院科系"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>聖安德魯斯大學由四個主要院系和18個科系組成。聯合學院院長委派一名教務長管理每個院系的日常工作。學生的管理以所在院系而非專業為標準。目前的院系和科系為: </p> <ul><li>文學院:藝術史系、古典系、經濟系、英語系、電影研究系、歷史系、國際關係系、管理系、現代語言系、哲學系、社會人類學系</li> <li>神學院:神學系</li> <li>醫學院:醫學系</li> <li>理學院:生物系、化學系、計算機系、地理和地質學系、數學系、物理和天文學系、心理學系、神經科學系</li></ul> <p>共有6個專文理學院均有提供,分別是:經濟、地理、管理、數學、心理和可持續發展,授課內容完全一致。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="学术與學生生活"><span id=".E5.AD.A6.E6.9C.AF.E8.88.87.E5.AD.B8.E7.94.9F.E7.94.9F.E6.B4.BB"></span>学术與學生生活</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="编辑章节:学术與學生生活"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="學制"><span id=".E5.AD.B8.E5.88.B6"></span>學制</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="编辑章节:學制"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>遵循蘇格蘭大學的傳統,聖安德魯斯大學採用兩學期制,分別為聖馬丁日學期(Martinmas)和聖燭日學期(Candlemas)。聖馬丁日(11月11日)和聖燭日(2月2日)均是蘇格蘭曆法裡的一年的四分日。聖馬丁日學期從每年9月初開始,持續到12月中旬,考試日放在聖誕假期前夕。聖燭日學期從每年2月開始,持續到5月末。6月末是全體學生的畢業典禮。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="声誉和排名"><span id=".E5.A3.B0.E8.AA.89.E5.92.8C.E6.8E.92.E5.90.8D"></span>声誉和排名</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="编辑章节:声誉和排名"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D" title="大學排名">大學排名</a></caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e0e0e0;;">全球名次</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D#歷年結果" title="世界大学学术排名">ARWU主排名</a><sup id="cite_ref-ARWU_W_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ARWU_W-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">301–400</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/QS%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D#歷年結果" title="QS世界大学排名">QS主排名</a><sup id="cite_ref-QS_W_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QS_W-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">96</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E6%99%A4%E5%A3%AB%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D#綜合" title="泰晤士高等教育世界大學排名">泰晤士主排名</a><sup id="cite_ref-THE_W_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THE_W-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">198</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e0e0e0;;">國內名次</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">ARWU主排名<sup id="cite_ref-ARWU_W_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ARWU_W-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">29–34</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">QS主排名<sup id="cite_ref-QS_W_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QS_W-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">16</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">泰晤士主排名<sup id="cite_ref-THE_W_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THE_W-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">14</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">完全指南<sup id="cite_ref-Complete_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Complete-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%9B%E5%A0%B1" title="衛報">衛報</a> <sup id="cite_ref-The_Guardian_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Guardian-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E6%9C%9F%E6%97%A5%E6%B3%B0%E6%99%A4%E5%A3%AB%E5%A0%B1" title="星期日泰晤士報">星期日泰晤士報</a><sup id="cite_ref-Times/Sunday_Times_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Times/Sunday_Times-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Andrews_-_St_Salvator%27s_Quad_-_East_and_North_Aisle.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/St_Andrews_-_St_Salvator%27s_Quad_-_East_and_North_Aisle.JPG/220px-St_Andrews_-_St_Salvator%27s_Quad_-_East_and_North_Aisle.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/St_Andrews_-_St_Salvator%27s_Quad_-_East_and_North_Aisle.JPG/330px-St_Andrews_-_St_Salvator%27s_Quad_-_East_and_North_Aisle.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/St_Andrews_-_St_Salvator%27s_Quad_-_East_and_North_Aisle.JPG/440px-St_Andrews_-_St_Salvator%27s_Quad_-_East_and_North_Aisle.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3156" data-file-height="2088" /></a><figcaption>圣萨尔瓦多院一角</figcaption></figure> <p>《卫报》在2022年度将圣安德鲁斯大学列为全英國第一的大學,击败牛津大學、劍橋大學、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="帝国理工学院">帝國理工學院</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="倫敦政治經濟學院">倫敦政治經濟學院</a>。根據2015年QS大學排名的數據,若考慮學校規模的因素,聖安德魯斯大學位列全球中小規模綜合大學第二,僅次於美國的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%9C%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="布朗大学">布朗大學</a>。2014年,英国大学官方评估排名REF根據研究產出的質量將聖安德魯斯大學排在英國第14名,全蘇格蘭第一。2019年的《週日太陽報》大學排名中,聖安德魯斯大學的名次是第2名, 首次打破了牛津与剑桥对榜单前两名位置长达三十多年的垄断.2021年《周日太阳报》大學排名更是將聖安德魯斯大學位列榜首, 雙雙擊敗牛津與劍橋, 使其成為歷史上第一所來自蘇格蘭的全英最好大學。聖安德魯斯大學也是英國高等學府”薩頓聯盟“(Sutton 13)的成員。 </p><p>按照2011年的数据,有86%的学生获得了一等以及二级甲等学位<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。聖安德魯斯大學遵循蘇格蘭古老大學的傳統,給本科畢業學生授予<b>文學碩士</b>(Master of Arts)和理學學士(Bachelor of Science)學位。在牛津和劍橋大學,只有在大學就讀一定年數的學生才可獲得文學碩士學位;而英國其他的大學僅授予本科畢業生文學學士文憑。大部分學生都以榮譽學位畢業。 </p><p>2017年,聖安德魯斯大學的畢業生就業率在全英排名第2,有97.7%的學生在畢業後的3年半內尋得工作。聖安德魯斯大學的畢業生在全英最受主要雇主青睞的排行榜上位列第7,在蘇格蘭則是第1。根據《泰晤士報》和《週日泰晤士報》2016和2017年的大學指南中,聖安德魯斯大學畢業生的平均薪資和就業前景在全蘇格蘭排名第1。2018年英國教育部的數據顯示聖安德魯斯大學的男性畢業生薪資環比增加了24.5%,女性則環比增加了14.8%,漲幅位列英國大學第5。儘管聖安德魯斯大學的規模較小,但根據一家瑞典的投資銀行,它卻產出了英國大學之中第5多的百萬富翁。另一項研究則顯示,聖安德魯斯大學畢業生中加入富時100指數公司管理層的比例是全英最高。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="专业排名"><span id=".E4.B8.93.E4.B8.9A.E6.8E.92.E5.90.8D"></span>专业排名</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="编辑章节:专业排名"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2019年的《完整版大学指南》中,圣安德鲁斯大学25个学科中的24个均位列全英国前10名,而95%的学科达到前10名的全科大学仅有3所(剩下的2所是牛津和剑桥)。2019年《卫报》大学指南将圣安德鲁斯大学的生物科学、计算机科学、国际关系、物理、心理学列为英国第1名。地球和海洋科学、经济学、英语、管理、数学、哲学和神学均位列英国前3名。2017年的《泰晤士报》和《周日泰晤士报》的大学指南将圣安德鲁斯大学的24个学科排入全英前6名,其中更是有10个学科进入前3名。分别是:英语、管理、哲学、国际关系、意大利语、物理和天文学、古典研究和古代历史。2015年《泰晤士高等教育全球大学排名》将圣安德鲁斯大学的社科类学科位列全球第46名,人文类学科位列全球第50名,生命科学位列全球第74名。2014年《<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E9%A0%93%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D" title="萊頓大學排名">莱顿大学排名</a>》中,圣安德鲁斯大学的科学影响力是全球第39名,全英第5名。根据2009年Philosophical Gourmet的双年报告,圣安德鲁大学的哲学研究生项目是全球第17名,全英国第2名。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="入学条件及学生情况"><span id=".E5.85.A5.E5.AD.A6.E6.9D.A1.E4.BB.B6.E5.8F.8A.E5.AD.A6.E7.94.9F.E6.83.85.E5.86.B5"></span>入学条件及学生情况</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="编辑章节:入学条件及学生情况"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>申请者可以通过<a href="/wiki/UCAS" title="UCAS">UCAS</a>和通用申请(Common Application)两个系统申请圣安德鲁斯大学。最新数据显示每12个申请者仅有1个会被录取。总的来说,圣安德鲁斯大学的申请是全英国竞争最激烈的之一。2016-17年的总录取率为8.35%,苏格兰/欧盟居民的录取率为22.5%。2017年,对于苏格兰/欧盟申请者而言,竞争最激烈的本科科系是国际关系、管理、经济和金融,这3科的录取率分别是8%、10.9%、11.5%。大多數本科學位的基本申请要求是A-Level成绩至少为AAAAB或AAA而IB成绩则至少为38。<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 成功的申请者平均在UCAS拥有525分,在2015年是全英国第5高的高等教育机构。《电讯报》将圣安德鲁斯大学评为全苏格兰最难进入的大学。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Andrews_University_Classics_Building.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/St_Andrews_University_Classics_Building.jpg/220px-St_Andrews_University_Classics_Building.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/St_Andrews_University_Classics_Building.jpg/330px-St_Andrews_University_Classics_Building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/St_Andrews_University_Classics_Building.jpg/440px-St_Andrews_University_Classics_Building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>圣安德鲁斯大学的古典学科系</figcaption></figure> <p>聖安德魯大學僅有約13%學生來自「低收入家庭」(低收入據英國政府介定),乃英國大學最低之一。<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。大约40%的学生来自<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD)" class="mw-redirect" title="独立学校 (英国)">私立学校</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。此外,学校也是女多男少,男女比例为42:58<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>圣安德鲁斯大学为增加学生背景的多样性,引入了一系列项目,例如萨顿信托会夏校、REACH &amp; SWAP Scotland等。这些努力获得了成效:2015年,大学招收的贫困背景的学生同比增加了50%。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="海外交流项目"><span id=".E6.B5.B7.E5.A4.96.E4.BA.A4.E6.B5.81.E9.A1.B9.E7.9B.AE"></span>海外交流项目</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="编辑章节:海外交流项目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>聖安德魯大學參與-<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E8%AC%A8%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83" title="伊拉斯謨計劃">伊拉斯谟计划</a>,亦与<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E8%88%87%E7%91%AA%E9%BA%97%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="威廉與瑪麗學院">威廉与玛丽学院</a>共同开设学期4年的国际<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E5%A3%AB" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="文学士">文学士</a>荣誉课程。学生在两所学校各读两年,并可选读<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="国际关系">国际关系</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="历史">历史</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="英语">英语</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="经济学">经济学</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。圣安德鲁与美国<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E9%BB%98%E9%87%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="艾默里大学">艾默里大学</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="加州大学">加州大学</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%E5%9F%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="喬治城大學">乔治城大学</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%BE%E5%A4%95%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="宾夕法尼亚大学">宾夕法尼亚大学</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8_(%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7)" class="mw-redirect" title="皇后大學 (加拿大)">女王大学</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%A7%E7%95%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="西安大略大学">西安大略大学</a>和法国的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="巴黎政治学院">巴黎政治学院</a>有交流活动。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="传统"><span id=".E4.BC.A0.E7.BB.9F"></span>传统</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="编辑章节:传统"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="入學誓词"><span id=".E5.85.A5.E5.AD.B8.E8.AA.93.E8.AF.8D"></span>入學誓词</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="编辑章节:入學誓词"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>每一個進入聖安德魯斯大學的學生必須在入學儀式上用拉丁文起誓。這段誓詞被稱為“入學誓詞”(拉丁文:<i>Sponsio Academica</i>)。近年來由於入學儀式已經移步網上進行,所以誓詞也相應成為電子版。 </p><p>拉丁文原文如下: </p> <i><blockquote style="font-size:100%"><p><span lang="la">Nos ingenui adolescentes, nomina subscribentes, sancte pollicemur nos preceptoribus obsequium debitum exhibituros in omnibus rebus ad disciplinam et bonos mores pertinentibus, Senatus Academici autoritati obtemperaturos, et hujus Academiae Andreanae emolumentum et commodum, quantum in nobis sit, procuraturos, ad quemcunque vitae statum pervenerimus. Item agnoscimus si quis nostrum indecore turbulenterve se gesserit vel si parum diligentem in studiis suis se praebuerit neque admonitus se in melius correxerit eum licere Senatui Academico vel poena congruenti adficere vel etiam ex Universitate expellere.</span></p></blockquote></i> <p>中文翻譯大致是: </p> <blockquote style="font-size:100%"><p>“我們學生以信用莊嚴發誓:我們將尊敬師長,以維持紀律並端正品行,我們將服從學術參議會的權威,並無論如何將竭力維護聖安德魯斯大學的利益。我們承認:若我們中任何一人表現越矩,或是學業不勤,或受戒而不改,學術參議會將有權施以懲戒或驅逐犯事者。”</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="禮袍"><span id=".E7.A6.AE.E8.A2.8D"></span>禮袍</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="编辑章节:禮袍"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>作為一項悠久傳統,聖安德魯斯大學的本科生會在不同場合穿紅色禮袍,例如在學生校長或校監的就職典禮、宗教儀式、碼頭集會(Pier Walks)、正式晚宴上等。負責帶領遊客參觀的學生導遊也會穿上紅袍。在聖安德魯斯日,學生都會穿上紅袍。值得注意的是,神學院的學生穿的禮袍是黑色的,在正面左側绣有紫色的圣安德鲁斯十字,而研究生則會穿本科的畢業袍,或在本科學校沒有畢業袍的情況下穿鑲勃艮第色的黑色禮袍。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="習俗"><span id=".E7.BF.92.E4.BF.97"></span>習俗</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="编辑章节:習俗"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在聖安德魯斯大學,大一男性新生被稱為Bejant,女性新生對應為Bejantine。大二學生被稱為Semis。大三學生被稱為Tertian。大四學生被成為Magistrand。這些稱呼僅適用於聖安德魯斯大學。本科學生通過穿著禮袍的不同方式來區分年級:大一學生需要將紅袍搭在雙肩上,大二學生需要將紅袍略為從肩上褪下,大三文科學生需要將紅袍搭在左肩上,理科學生需要搭在右肩上,大四學生僅需要將紅袍穿在高於手肘的位置即可(表示即將脫下紅袍換上黑色畢業袍)。紅袍不應在領口處連上,因為這樣被認為會帶來厄運。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="學術家長"><span id=".E5.AD.B8.E8.A1.93.E5.AE.B6.E9.95.B7"></span>學術家長</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="编辑章节:學術家長"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>聖安德魯斯大學保持了一個奇特的“學術家長”(Academic Parents)的傳統。通常大三升大四的學生會作為大一新生的輔導員,幫助他們關於學習和社交的事情。不少學術家長和他們的“子女”在學校以外的生活中仍保持聯繫。依照傳統,男性新生需要通過“母方”(Senior Woman)——即一位高年級女學生來找到自己的“父方”(Senior Man)。而對於女性新生來說則沒有相應的要求。通常學術家長會在聖馬丁日學期開始時就與新生確立輔導關係。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Andrews_Quad.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/St_Andrews_Quad.jpg/220px-St_Andrews_Quad.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/St_Andrews_Quad.jpg/330px-St_Andrews_Quad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/St_Andrews_Quad.jpg/440px-St_Andrews_Quad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a><figcaption>葡萄乾週末的泡沫大戰</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="葡萄乾週末"><span id=".E8.91.A1.E8.90.84.E4.B9.BE.E9.80.B1.E6.9C.AB"></span>葡萄乾週末</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="编辑章节:葡萄乾週末"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>葡萄乾週末(Raisin Weekend)是大一新生和他們的學術家長正式建立聯繫的場合。據說以前的大學生只會帶著一袋燕麥和一桶醃鯡魚來大學學習,因為這些食物可以充當維持一個學期的主食。而一些異域情調的食物在當時被認為是奢侈品。為了報答學術家長們的幫助,新生們會饋贈他們一袋葡萄乾。自從19世紀起,作為禮物的葡萄乾逐步被類似的物品取代,例如紅酒等。學術家長們需要在收下禮物後回贈一張收據,通常是拉丁文寫的。這些收據一開始非常正式,但是慢慢變得風趣和隨便起來。“收據”需要寫在任何新生可以隨時帶在身上的物品上(需要從早上持續到中午)。儘管現在的學術家長已經不怎麼接收禮物,但這項傳統仍被保留了下來。 </p><p>葡萄乾週末每年10月末的最後一個週末舉辦。慶典以“母親”舉辦的茶會開始,然後“父方”會準備一場“酒吧爬”或家庭派對。通常好幾個“家庭”會聯合舉辦後面的狂歡。中午時分,所有的新生在聖薩爾瓦多學院的大院裡集合,對比互相的收據。這時候高年級的學生會檢查收據內的拉丁文是否有(經常不可避免地會出現的)語法錯誤,然後持有語法錯誤的收據的新生需要吟唱《<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A9%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E6%AC%A2%E4%B9%90%E5%90%A7" title="让我们欢乐吧">让我们欢乐吧</a>》。近年來集會以互相拋灑剃鬚泡沫收場。從2014年開始,剃鬚泡沫大戰從聖薩爾瓦多大院移師鄰近的草坪。葡萄乾週末也常常和狂飲和“羞辱”新生的活動聯繫在一起,因此學生會會在那個週末準備急救隊以防萬一。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="鵝卵石標記"><span id=".E9.B5.9D.E5.8D.B5.E7.9F.B3.E6.A8.99.E8.A8.98"></span>鵝卵石標記</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="编辑章节:鵝卵石標記"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在聖安德魯斯鎮上有不少鵝卵石組成的標記,以紀念在宗教改革中被燒死的新教殉道者。其中,最出名的當屬派翠·漢米爾頓(Patrick Hamilton)的殉難地,即今天聖薩爾瓦多學院正門的PH記號處。漢米爾頓在1528年殉難,他的面容神秘地出現在教堂鐘塔的一塊石頭上(今天仍可見的人臉浮雕)。據稱,只要踩到那個鵝卵石記號的學生會被詛咒,無法順利畢業。因而,學生們在經過那裡時會特意跳過那些鵝卵石。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="五月投海"><span id=".E4.BA.94.E6.9C.88.E6.8A.95.E6.B5.B7"></span>五月投海</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="编辑章节:五月投海"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>五月投海(May Dip)通常在每年5月1日舉行。學生們會在前一晚不睡覺,然後在破曉時分在牧歌聲中集體衝向北海。據稱,在海水中浸泡後,學生們會洗去在學術上犯下的罪,或者是不小心踩PH鵝卵石所受到的詛咒,這樣便可心安理得地參加5月的考試。2011年起,因為此前舉辦活動的城堡沙灘存在安全隱患,這項活動被學生會正式移到東沙灘舉行。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="校園"><span id=".E6.A0.A1.E5.9C.92"></span>校園</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="编辑章节:校園"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="概況"><span id=".E6.A6.82.E6.B3.81"></span>概況</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="编辑章节:概況"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>聖安德魯斯大學座落在蘇格蘭的法夫的東北處小鎮聖安德魯斯。教學樓、圖書館、宿舍和其他公共建築散落在鎮上的各處。大部分的大樓都集中在南街、北街、斯各爾斯道(The Scores)和北坡(North Haugh)附近。大學的主校區有北街的聯合學院(即舊薩爾瓦多學院原址)和南街的聖瑪麗學院。聯合學院通常稱為“the Quad“,這裏主要用於各類教學和慶典活動。社會人類學系和現代語言系也在這個校區。聖瑪麗學院內有神學院、心理學系和神經科學系,以及詹姆斯國王圖書館。斯各爾斯道上散落著古典系、英語系、歷史系、哲學系、經濟金融系、國際關係系,以及招生辦、校長宅邸、大學禮賓府等。在北街上還零散有一些大型建築,例如央戈禮堂(Younger Hall)、校長辦公室、主圖書館等。北坡集中著自然科學科系,包括化學系、物理系、生物系、數學系、計算機系、醫學院和管理學院。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="博物館和圖書館"><span id=".E5.8D.9A.E7.89.A9.E9.A4.A8.E5.92.8C.E5.9C.96.E6.9B.B8.E9.A4.A8"></span>博物館和圖書館</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="编辑章节:博物館和圖書館"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="主圖書館"><span id=".E4.B8.BB.E5.9C.96.E6.9B.B8.E9.A4.A8"></span>主圖書館</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30" title="编辑章节:主圖書館"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8" title="聖安德魯斯大學圖書館">聖安德魯斯大學圖書館</a></div> <p>聖安德魯斯大學的圖書館館藏是全英國大學中最豐富的之一,包含來超過100萬卷圖書和20餘萬冊珍貴古籍。大學圖書館在1612年由蘇格蘭國王<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E5%A3%AB%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="詹姆士六世">詹姆士六世</a>創立。在當時的校監喬治·葛萊德斯坦(George Gledstanes)的呼籲下,國王向大學捐贈了350本王室珍藏圖書。儘管各學院在此之前之前均獨立擁有圖書館。1710年至1837年間,大學圖書館曾經是法定副本圖書館之一,因而坐擁大量的18世紀文學作品。 </p><p>大學主圖書館座落於北街上,館藏超過100萬冊書。圖書館由一家英格蘭的建築師行設計,該行的代表作還有<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86%E6%9A%A8%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="加拿大国家图书馆暨档案馆">加拿大國家圖書館</a>。2011年,主圖書館經歷了一場耗資700萬英鎊的裝修工程。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="詹姆士國王圖書館"><span id=".E8.A9.B9.E5.A7.86.E5.A3.AB.E5.9C.8B.E7.8E.8B.E5.9C.96.E6.9B.B8.E9.A4.A8"></span>詹姆士國王圖書館</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31" title="编辑章节:詹姆士國王圖書館"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>詹姆士國王圖書館建於1643年,館藏有神學和中世紀歷史有關的書籍。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="烈士堂圖書館"><span id=".E7.83.88.E5.A3.AB.E5.A0.82.E5.9C.96.E6.9B.B8.E9.A4.A8"></span>烈士堂圖書館</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=32" title="编辑章节:烈士堂圖書館"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2012年,大學購入了北街的烈士小教堂(Martyrs' Kirk)並將其改造成含有特殊藏品閱覽室的圖書館。該圖書館也可供研究生和導師們查找資料。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="聖安德魯斯大學博物館"><span id=".E8.81.96.E5.AE.89.E5.BE.B7.E9.AD.AF.E6.96.AF.E5.A4.A7.E5.AD.B8.E5.8D.9A.E7.89.A9.E9.A4.A8"></span>聖安德魯斯大學博物館</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=33" title="编辑章节:聖安德魯斯大學博物館"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>聖安德魯斯大學博物館(MUSA)於2008年開幕,展示了大學所收藏的超過10萬件藝術品中的代表作品。博物館既講述大學的歷史,也陳列一些與大學無關的展品。其中一些展品更是被蘇格蘭美術館和博物館協會評為重要國家文物。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="裴葛貝博物館"><span id=".E8.A3.B4.E8.91.9B.E8.B2.9D.E5.8D.9A.E7.89.A9.E9.A4.A8"></span>裴葛貝博物館</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=34" title="编辑章节:裴葛貝博物館"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>裴葛貝博物館(Bell Pettigrew Museum)是大學的自然歷史藏品館,成立於1912年。該博物館位於聖瑪麗學院校區中的舊布特醫學院內。館藏中包含一些已經滅絕的生物,比如嘟嘟鳥和塔斯馬尼亞虎。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Andrews_-_King_James_Library_from_St_Mary%27s_quad.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/St_Andrews_-_King_James_Library_from_St_Mary%27s_quad.JPG/220px-St_Andrews_-_King_James_Library_from_St_Mary%27s_quad.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/St_Andrews_-_King_James_Library_from_St_Mary%27s_quad.JPG/330px-St_Andrews_-_King_James_Library_from_St_Mary%27s_quad.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/St_Andrews_-_King_James_Library_from_St_Mary%27s_quad.JPG/440px-St_Andrews_-_King_James_Library_from_St_Mary%27s_quad.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>詹姆斯国王图书馆</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="教堂"><span id=".E6.95.99.E5.A0.82"></span>教堂</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=35" title="编辑章节:教堂"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>圣安德鲁斯大学一共有两座教堂,分别是圣萨尔瓦多礼拜堂和圣莱昂纳德礼拜堂。圣萨尔瓦多礼拜堂于1450年由詹姆斯·肯尼迪主教建立,今天是圣安德鲁斯大学的标志性建筑。圣萨尔瓦多堂有完整的一组六个编钟,是苏格兰唯一一座可以变调鸣奏的大学礼拜堂。圣莱昂纳德礼拜堂位于已经分离出去的圣莱昂纳德中学内。圣莱昂纳德堂虽然规模不大,却是大学最古老的建筑,部分结构可以追溯到1144年。两座礼拜堂各有独立的唱诗班,成员由学生组成。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="学生宿舍"><span id=".E5.AD.A6.E7.94.9F.E5.AE.BF.E8.88.8D"></span>学生宿舍</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=36" title="编辑章节:学生宿舍"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>圣安德鲁斯大学是苏格兰各大学中少有的能保证大部分学生住校的大学之一。截止2012年,52%的学生住在学校提供的宿舍内。最古老的宿舍——教务长院(Deans Court)可以追溯到12世纪,最新的宿舍——怀特本楼(Whitehorn Hall)则建于2018年。宿舍楼的建筑风格包括了传统的哥特复兴式和现代的粗野派设计。所有大一学生都能够得到学校提供的宿舍,很多人会一直住校到毕业。2015年9月开始,因为健康或宗教原因不饮酒的学生可以选择住在大卫·罗素公寓内的无酒精房间内。 </p><p>目前存在的宿舍如下: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79074265">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width:18em;"> <ul><li>阿格妮丝·布莱克阿德楼 Agnes Blackadder Hall</li> <li>阿尔巴尼公园 Albany Park</li> <li>安德鲁·梅维尔楼 Andrew Melville Hall</li> <li>大卫·罗素公寓 David Russell Apartments</li> <li>法夫公园公寓 Fife Park Apartments</li> <li>干诺奇楼 Gannochy House</li> <li>汉密尔顿楼 Hamilton Hall</li> <li>约翰·本内特楼 John Burnet Hall</li> <li>麦金塔楼 McIntosh Hall</li> <li>鲍威尔楼 Powell Hall (研究生宿舍)</li> <li>圣瑞格鲁斯楼 St Regulus Hall</li> <li>圣萨尔瓦多楼 St Salvator's Hall</li> <li>大学楼 University Hall</li> <li>怀特本楼 Whiteborn Hall (大学楼的附楼)</li> <li>安格斯和斯坦利楼 Angus and Stanley Smith Houses (研究生宿舍)</li> <li>教务长院 Deans Court (研究生宿舍)</li> <li>圣格里高利 St Gregory's (研究生宿舍)</li> <li>赫本楼 Hepburn Hall</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="可再新能源项目"><span id=".E5.8F.AF.E5.86.8D.E6.96.B0.E8.83.BD.E6.BA.90.E9.A1.B9.E7.9B.AE"></span>可再新能源项目</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=37" title="编辑章节:可再新能源项目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2013年起,大学将部分捐款投入联合国的UNPRI倡议中,用以支持可持续发展。圣安德鲁斯大学目标是成为全英国首个零碳排放的大学。目前大学有两个可再新能源基地: </p><p>卫士桥生物质能源中心(Guardbridge Biomass Energy Centre)利用当地生产的燃烧木材的生物质发电,并将产生的热水通过地下通道运送到学生宿舍供暖。这项耗资2500万英镑的项目预计可以为大学减少1万吨的年碳排放。大学正计划将这个能源中心提供给不同科系用以研究工作。 </p><p>2013年10月,圣安德鲁斯大学获准在苏格兰的肯利风电场(Kenly Wind Farm)建造6个中型风电机组。机组在2017年投入使用,预计可以带来2200万英镑的经济效益,并减少19万吨年碳排放。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="学生组织"><span id=".E5.AD.A6.E7.94.9F.E7.BB.84.E7.BB.87"></span>学生组织</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=38" title="编辑章节:学生组织"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="学生会"><span id=".E5.AD.A6.E7.94.9F.E4.BC.9A"></span>学生会</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=39" title="编辑章节:学生会"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>圣安德鲁斯大学学生会(Students' Association)是代表全体学生的组织。学生会成立于1885年,内部包括学生代表议会(Students' Representative Council)和学生服务议会(Students' Services Council)。学生会内还有12个下级委员会,为各类学生事务提供服务。大学内所有的学生都是各个委员会的当然成员。 </p><p>圣安德鲁斯大学学生会大楼位于圣玛丽巷,内部设有一家书店、数个酒吧和学生支援服务处。2013年学生会大楼经历了一次大修。圣安德鲁斯的学生会隶属于苏格兰高校学生联盟,但与英国大多数大学的学生会不同的是,它并非英国国家学生会联盟(NUS)的成员。在2012年11月的一次公投中,圣安德鲁斯学生会的入会申请被否决。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="社团"><span id=".E7.A4.BE.E5.9B.A2"></span>社团</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=40" title="编辑章节:社团"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>圣安德鲁斯大学一共有超过140个学生社团,涵盖的兴趣类别非常广泛。其中最为出名的是成立于1794年的“学生会辩论社”,据称是全球最古老的仍在持续运作的辩论社。所有学生都是这个社团的成员。辩论社每周末在下议会堂举办数场公共辩论,通常这些辩论由知名人士主持。辩论社经常会参加全国性和国际性的辩论大赛。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="学生媒体"><span id=".E5.AD.A6.E7.94.9F.E5.AA.92.E4.BD.93"></span>学生媒体</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=41" title="编辑章节:学生媒体"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>由学生运营的《圣徒报》(<i>The Saint</i>)是圣安德鲁斯大学主要的纸质媒体之一,《圣徒报》每两周发行一次。2011年成立的《立场》(<i>The Stand</i>)是网上报刊。国际关系社办有自己的《国际关系评论》杂志。此外,还有一些更小型的媒体,例如《部落》杂志和关注时事政治新闻的《圣瑞格鲁斯》杂志。 </p><p>学术类的报刊有摄影学的《立体镜》杂志、历史学年刊《Ha@sta》,哲学类的《Aporia》期刊和《研究生艺术史和博物馆学期刊》。 </p><p>圣安德鲁斯大学的学生电台STAR在学期内每天24小时播放。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="音乐社团"><span id=".E9.9F.B3.E4.B9.90.E7.A4.BE.E5.9B.A2"></span>音乐社团</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=42" title="编辑章节:音乐社团"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>大学音乐社包括了许多学生组成的乐队,例如交响乐团、管乐团和合唱团。圣安德鲁斯大学牧歌合唱团是大学内最古老的合唱团,他们每学期会举办音乐会,在夏季还会组织出游。阿卡贝拉社由4个阿卡贝拉组合构成:The Other Guys、 The Alleycats、 The Accidentals和The Hummingbirds。2009年到2011年间,所有的阿卡贝拉组合都参加过英国声乐大赛,其中3组进入决赛环节。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="戏剧社团"><span id=".E6.88.8F.E5.89.A7.E7.A4.BE.E5.9B.A2"></span>戏剧社团</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=43" title="编辑章节:戏剧社团"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>圣安德鲁斯大学的学生剧场由美人鱼表演艺术基金会赞助。巴朗剧场(Barron theatre)经常有戏剧和喜剧表演。“盲笑团”(Blind Mirth)是一个即兴表演巡回团,每周会在镇上表演,每年也会去爱丁堡参加<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%97%9D%E7%A9%97%E7%AF%80" title="愛丁堡國際藝穗節">爱丁堡国际艺穗节</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="其他社团"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E7.A4.BE.E5.9B.A2"></span>其他社团</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=44" title="编辑章节:其他社团"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>凯特·肯尼迪俱乐部每年会举办同名游行,让学生们穿着历史人物的服装通过小镇。这个1926年成立的俱乐部也负责组织每年的迎新和五月舞会。该俱乐部有30名学生成员组成,新成员均由老成员选出。但肯尼迪俱乐部曾因为只招收男学生而受到前校长路易斯·理查德森和<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%91%E6%A1%A5%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA%E5%87%AF%E7%91%9F%E7%90%B3%E6%AE%BF%E4%B8%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="剑桥公爵夫人凯瑟琳殿下">剑桥公爵夫人</a>的批评。2012年起,俱乐部开始允许女性加入。 </p><p>圣安德鲁斯大学还有不少私人俱乐部,例如1739年创立的肯辛顿俱乐部。肯辛顿俱乐部至今仍为男性俱乐部,所有的活动不对公众开放。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="体育组织"><span id=".E4.BD.93.E8.82.B2.E7.BB.84.E7.BB.87"></span>体育组织</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=45" title="编辑章节:体育组织"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>创立于1901年的圣安德鲁斯运动员联盟是圣安德鲁斯大学的学生体育组织,它隶属于英国大学学院体育会(BUCS),下辖约60个体育队。这些队伍参加的体育活动从休闲类到竞技类不等。圣安德鲁斯最出名的体育队是英式橄榄球队。圣安德鲁斯大学目前正斥资1400万英镑对学生运动中心进行5阶段的翻新工程,预计将增加一个400座的室内运动场、一个接待处。工程同时会扩建现在的健身房。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Madras_RFC_Playing_Fields_St_Andrews_-_geograph.org.uk_-_17125.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Madras_RFC_Playing_Fields_St_Andrews_-_geograph.org.uk_-_17125.jpg/220px-Madras_RFC_Playing_Fields_St_Andrews_-_geograph.org.uk_-_17125.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Madras_RFC_Playing_Fields_St_Andrews_-_geograph.org.uk_-_17125.jpg/330px-Madras_RFC_Playing_Fields_St_Andrews_-_geograph.org.uk_-_17125.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Madras_RFC_Playing_Fields_St_Andrews_-_geograph.org.uk_-_17125.jpg/440px-Madras_RFC_Playing_Fields_St_Andrews_-_geograph.org.uk_-_17125.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="427" /></a><figcaption>橄榄球队正在训练</figcaption></figure> <p>圣安德鲁斯大学每年会组织和爱丁堡大学之间校队比赛,据说这是全世界最古老的校队比赛。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="课程设置"><span id=".E8.AF.BE.E7.A8.8B.E8.AE.BE.E7.BD.AE"></span>课程设置</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=46" title="编辑章节:课程设置"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>聖安德魯大学本科为四年制。大學由四个学院组成,分别为文学院,理学院,<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="神学院">神学院</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="医学院">医学院</a>,以及一些跨学院学科(Cross Faculty Subjects)。聖安德魯大學並無<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="法学院">法学院</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="商学院">商学院</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Andrews_University_-_geograph.org.uk_-_135908.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/St_Andrews_University_-_geograph.org.uk_-_135908.jpg/220px-St_Andrews_University_-_geograph.org.uk_-_135908.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/St_Andrews_University_-_geograph.org.uk_-_135908.jpg/330px-St_Andrews_University_-_geograph.org.uk_-_135908.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/St_Andrews_University_-_geograph.org.uk_-_135908.jpg/440px-St_Andrews_University_-_geograph.org.uk_-_135908.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>主樓</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:College_of_Music_-_geograph.org.uk_-_254045.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/College_of_Music_-_geograph.org.uk_-_254045.jpg/220px-College_of_Music_-_geograph.org.uk_-_254045.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/College_of_Music_-_geograph.org.uk_-_254045.jpg/330px-College_of_Music_-_geograph.org.uk_-_254045.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/College_of_Music_-_geograph.org.uk_-_254045.jpg/440px-College_of_Music_-_geograph.org.uk_-_254045.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>音樂學院</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chemistry_building,_North_Haugh,_St_Andrews_-_geograph.org.uk_-_148768.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Chemistry_building%2C_North_Haugh%2C_St_Andrews_-_geograph.org.uk_-_148768.jpg/220px-Chemistry_building%2C_North_Haugh%2C_St_Andrews_-_geograph.org.uk_-_148768.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Chemistry_building%2C_North_Haugh%2C_St_Andrews_-_geograph.org.uk_-_148768.jpg/330px-Chemistry_building%2C_North_Haugh%2C_St_Andrews_-_geograph.org.uk_-_148768.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Chemistry_building%2C_North_Haugh%2C_St_Andrews_-_geograph.org.uk_-_148768.jpg/440px-Chemistry_building%2C_North_Haugh%2C_St_Andrews_-_geograph.org.uk_-_148768.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>化學系</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DeansCourtDiningRoom.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/DeansCourtDiningRoom.jpg/220px-DeansCourtDiningRoom.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/DeansCourtDiningRoom.jpg/330px-DeansCourtDiningRoom.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/DeansCourtDiningRoom.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="263" /></a><figcaption>學生教堂餐廳</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Andrews_-_University_library.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/St_Andrews_-_University_library.JPG/220px-St_Andrews_-_University_library.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/St_Andrews_-_University_library.JPG/330px-St_Andrews_-_University_library.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/St_Andrews_-_University_library.JPG/440px-St_Andrews_-_University_library.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>圖書館</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Obama_and_Duke_Duchess_of_Cambridge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Obama_and_Duke_Duchess_of_Cambridge.jpg/220px-Obama_and_Duke_Duchess_of_Cambridge.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Obama_and_Duke_Duchess_of_Cambridge.jpg/330px-Obama_and_Duke_Duchess_of_Cambridge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Obama_and_Duke_Duchess_of_Cambridge.jpg/440px-Obama_and_Duke_Duchess_of_Cambridge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="2731" /></a><figcaption>威爾斯親王與王妃凱薩琳</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cursed_cobblestone.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Cursed_cobblestone.JPG/220px-Cursed_cobblestone.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Cursed_cobblestone.JPG/330px-Cursed_cobblestone.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Cursed_cobblestone.JPG/440px-Cursed_cobblestone.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>大学中据传殉教者<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%BE%E5%85%8B%E8%B3%80%E6%85%95%E6%95%A6%EF%BC%88Patrick_Hamilton_(%E6%AE%89%E9%81%93%E8%80%85)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="派克賀慕敦(Patrick Hamilton (殉道者)(页面不存在)">派克賀慕敦(Patrick Hamilton)</a>诅咒的鹅卵石</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>文学院 Faculty of arts <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/modlangs/">现代语言</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190321175731/http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/modlangs/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) School of Modern Languages</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/history/">歷史</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210118181139/http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/history/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" 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title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) School of Economics &amp; Finance</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130209004148/http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/gg/">地理与地球科学</a> School of Geography &amp; Geosciences <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/gsd/">地理与可持续发展研究</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190321175825/http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/gsd/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) Department of Geography &amp; Sustainable Development</li></ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/management/">管理学</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210118191044/http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/management/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) School of Management</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-maths.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/">数学与统计學</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20131014132036/http://www-maths.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) The School of Mathematics and Statistics</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="知名校友"><span id=".E7.9F.A5.E5.90.8D.E6.A0.A1.E5.8F.8B"></span>知名校友</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=47" title="编辑章节:知名校友"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="王室"><span id=".E7.8E.8B.E5.AE.A4"></span>王室</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=48" title="编辑章节:王室"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E7%8E%8B%E5%AD%90_(%E5%8A%8D%E6%A9%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5)" class="mw-redirect" title="威廉王子 (劍橋公爵)">威爾斯親王威廉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%B1%E8%96%A9%E7%90%B3_(%E5%8A%8D%E6%A9%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA)" class="mw-redirect" title="凱薩琳 (劍橋公爵夫人)">威爾斯王妃凱薩琳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="詹姆斯二世 (苏格兰)">詹姆斯二世 (苏格兰)</a></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:All_smiles_Wedding_of_Prince_William_of_Wales_and_Kate_Middleton.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/All_smiles_Wedding_of_Prince_William_of_Wales_and_Kate_Middleton.jpg/220px-All_smiles_Wedding_of_Prince_William_of_Wales_and_Kate_Middleton.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/All_smiles_Wedding_of_Prince_William_of_Wales_and_Kate_Middleton.jpg/330px-All_smiles_Wedding_of_Prince_William_of_Wales_and_Kate_Middleton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/All_smiles_Wedding_of_Prince_William_of_Wales_and_Kate_Middleton.jpg/440px-All_smiles_Wedding_of_Prince_William_of_Wales_and_Kate_Middleton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1569" data-file-height="1179" /></a><figcaption>威爾斯親王與王妃</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="政治、社会活动家和宗教领袖"><span id=".E6.94.BF.E6.B2.BB.E3.80.81.E7.A4.BE.E4.BC.9A.E6.B4.BB.E5.8A.A8.E5.AE.B6.E5.92.8C.E5.AE.97.E6.95.99.E9.A2.86.E8.A2.96"></span>政治、社会活动家和宗教领袖</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=49" title="编辑章节:政治、社会活动家和宗教领袖"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%9D%8E%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%EF%BC%8C%E7%AC%AC%E4%B9%9D%E4%BB%A3%E9%98%BF%E8%93%8B%E7%88%BE%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="約翰·坎貝爾,第九代阿蓋爾公爵">约翰·坎贝尔</a> 英国政治家,第四任<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%80%BB%E7%9D%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="加拿大总督">加拿大总督</a>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%B1%89%E5%AF%86%E5%B0%94%E9%A1%BF-%E6%88%88%E7%99%BB%EF%BC%8C%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E9%98%BF%E4%BC%AF%E4%B8%81%E5%92%8C%E7%89%B9%E9%BA%A6%E5%B0%94%E4%BE%AF%E7%88%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="约翰·汉密尔顿-戈登,第一代阿伯丁和特麦尔侯爵">约翰·汉密尔顿-戈登</a> 苏格兰政治家,第七任加拿大总督。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E6%98%82%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E8%8E%B1%E8%B4%B9%E5%B0%94" title="莱昂·普莱费尔">莱昂·普莱费尔</a>男爵 英国科学家、政治家</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E8%92%99%E5%BE%B7" title="亚历克斯·萨尔蒙德">亚历克斯·萨尔蒙德</a> 前<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E9%A6%96%E5%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E9%95%B7" title="蘇格蘭首席部長">苏格兰首席部长</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E8%AB%BE%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" title="約翰·諾克斯">约翰·诺克斯</a> 苏格兰牧师,宗教改革领导人。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A9-%E4%BF%9D%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89" title="让-保尔·马拉">让-保尔·马拉</a> 法国大革命时期活动家和政论家</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E7%91%9F%E6%96%AF%E5%BD%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="约翰·威瑟斯彭(页面不存在)">约翰·威瑟斯彭</a> 苏格兰裔美国人,独立宣言的签署人,<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%BC%80%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%83%E5%8B%8B" title="美国开国元勋">美国开国元勋</a>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E9%80%8A" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="詹姆斯·威尔逊">詹姆斯·威尔逊</a> 苏格兰裔美国人,独立宣言的签署人,<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%BC%80%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%83%E5%8B%8B" title="美国开国元勋">美国开国元勋</a>。</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alex_Salmond,_First_Minister_of_Scotland_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Alex_Salmond%2C_First_Minister_of_Scotland_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Alex_Salmond%2C_First_Minister_of_Scotland_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Alex_Salmond%2C_First_Minister_of_Scotland_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Alex_Salmond%2C_First_Minister_of_Scotland_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Alex_Salmond%2C_First_Minister_of_Scotland_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Alex_Salmond%2C_First_Minister_of_Scotland_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="614" data-file-height="877" /></a><figcaption>前苏格兰首席部长亚历克斯·萨尔蒙德</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="诺贝尔奖获得者"><span id=".E8.AF.BA.E8.B4.9D.E5.B0.94.E5.A5.96.E8.8E.B7.E5.BE.97.E8.80.85"></span>诺贝尔奖获得者</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=50" title="编辑章节:诺贝尔奖获得者"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E5%A3%AB%C2%B7W%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="詹姆士·W·布拉克">詹姆士·W·布拉克</a>爵士 蘇格蘭藥理學家,1988年諾貝爾醫學獎获得者。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E6%B2%83%E6%80%9D" title="沃尔特·霍沃思">沃尔特·霍沃思</a>爵士 英国化学家,1937年诺贝尔化学奖获得者,曾于圣安德鲁斯大学任教。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E4%BC%A6%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94%E7%B1%B3%E5%BE%B7" title="艾伦·麦克德尔米德">艾伦·麦克德尔米德</a>爵士 美国和新西兰化学家,2000年诺贝尔化学奖获得者,曾于圣安德鲁斯大学任教。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E5%BE%B7%E4%BA%9A%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%90%89%E5%8D%9C%E6%9E%97" class="mw-redirect" title="鲁德亚德·吉卜林">鲁德亚德·吉卜林</a> 英国作家及诗人,1907年诺贝尔文学奖获得者,曾在1922到1925年任圣安德鲁斯大学rector。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E4%B9%94%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%8D%97%E6%A3%AE" title="弗里乔夫·南森">弗里乔夫·南森</a> 挪威探险家、科学家和外交家,1922年诺贝尔和平奖获得者,曾在1925到1928年任圣安德鲁斯大学校长(rector)。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="其他科学家"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E7.A7.91.E5.AD.A6.E5.AE.B6"></span>其他科学家</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=51" title="编辑章节:其他科学家"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E7%B4%8D%E7%9A%AE%E7%88%BE" title="約翰·納皮爾">約翰·納皮爾</a> 苏格兰数学家,<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E6%95%B0" title="对数">对数</a>发明人。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%BD%93%C2%B7%E7%A6%8F%E6%A0%BC%E6%A3%AE" title="亚当·福格森">亚当·福格森</a> 苏格兰哲学家和历史家,是<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%90%AF%E8%92%99%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="苏格兰启蒙运动">苏格兰启蒙运动</a>中最具影响力的人物之一。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E5%BE%B7%E8%8F%AF%C2%B7%E8%A9%B9%E7%B4%8D" title="愛德華·詹納">愛德華·詹納</a> 英国医生,免疫學之父。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%9E%E5%8B%83%C2%B7%E8%8F%AF%E7%94%9F-%E7%93%A6%E7%89%B9" title="勞勃·華生-瓦特">劳勃·华生-瓦特</a>爵士 苏格兰物理学家,<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E8%BE%BE" title="雷达">雷达</a>发明人。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E7%B4%A0%C2%B7%E6%9F%AF%E5%85%8B" title="罗素·柯克">罗素·柯克</a> 美国政治理论家,现代保守主义的奠基人之一。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="流行文化"><span id=".E6.B5.81.E8.A1.8C.E6.96.87.E5.8C.96"></span>流行文化</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=52" title="编辑章节:流行文化"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="电影"><span id=".E7.94.B5.E5.BD.B1"></span>电影</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=53" title="编辑章节:电影"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1981年电影《<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%88%E7%81%AB%E6%88%B0%E8%BB%8A_(1981%E5%B9%B4%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1)" title="烈火戰車 (1981年電影)">烈火戰車</a>》曾在圣安德鲁斯的西沙滩取景,主角们奔跑的背景包括了圣安德鲁斯大学的剪影。 </p><p>2010年由<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E9%BB%91%E4%B8%80%E9%9B%84" title="石黑一雄">石黑一雄</a>的小说改编的电影《别让我走》曾在安德鲁·梅维尔宿舍楼取景。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="文学"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.AD.A6"></span>文学</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=54" title="编辑章节:文学"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>伊妮德·布莱顿的小说《马洛里塔》中,女主角达里尔·里弗斯计划在读完预科后进入圣安德鲁斯大学学习。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E7%BC%AA%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E9%80%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="萨缪尔·约翰逊">萨缪尔·约翰逊</a>的行纪《苏格兰西部群岛旅程》中提到了圣安德鲁斯大学。 </p><p>布鲁斯·马歇尔的浪漫小说《五月女孩》的背景就设在圣安德鲁斯。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=55" title="编辑章节:參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Coat_of_Arms-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Coat_of_Arms_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110605095922/http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/about/Universitycoatofarms/">University coat of arms</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2013&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/about/universitycoatofarms/">原始内容</a>存档于2011年6月5日).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.btitle=University+coat+of+arms&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.st-andrews.ac.uk%2Fabout%2Funiversitycoatofarms%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-History-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-History_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130911191652/http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/about/historyoftheuniversity/">History of the University</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2013&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/about/historyoftheuniversity/">原始内容</a>存档于2013年9月11日).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.btitle=History+of+the+University&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.st-andrews.ac.uk%2Fabout%2Fhistoryoftheuniversity%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-St_Andrews_financial_statement_2012-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-St_Andrews_financial_statement_2012_3-0"><sup><b>3.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-St_Andrews_financial_statement_2012_3-1"><sup><b>3.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-St_Andrews_financial_statement_2012_3-2"><sup><b>3.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140222202720/https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/media/finance/documents/Group%20Fin%20Statement%20-%20v6%20FINAL.pdf">St Andrews financial statement 2012</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">29 January</span> 2013&#93;</span>. 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style="width:1%;width:9em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="倫敦大學">伦敦<br />大学</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%AF%E8%B4%9D%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="伦敦大学伯贝克学院">柏贝克</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%BC%94%E8%AC%9B%E5%92%8C%E6%88%B2%E5%8A%87%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="中央演講和戲劇學院">中央演講和戲劇學院</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E9%99%B6%E5%BE%B7%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="科陶德藝術學院">科陶德</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E9%87%91%E5%8C%A0%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="倫敦大學金匠學院">金匠</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%BE%85%E7%8F%80%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="海斯羅珀學院">凱弗</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%99%8C%E7%97%87%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2" title="癌症研究院">癌症研究院</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="伦敦国王学院">国王</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6%E5%95%86%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="伦敦商学院">LBS</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="倫敦政治經濟學院">LSE</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E8%A1%9B%E7%94%9F%E8%88%87%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="倫敦衛生與熱帶醫學院">衛生與熱帶醫學院</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD%E5%A5%B3%E7%8E%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="伦敦玛丽女王大学">玛丽女王</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2_(%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8)" title="皇家音樂學院 (倫敦大學)">皇家音乐学院</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E9%9C%8D%E6%B4%9B%E5%A8%81%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="倫敦大學皇家霍洛威學院">皇家賀洛唯</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E7%8D%B8%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="皇家獸醫學院">皇家獸醫學院</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E4%BA%9E%E9%9D%9E%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="倫敦大學亞非學院">亞非學院</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="伦敦大学学院">UCL</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E5%85%A7%E7%88%BE%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="倫敦大學布魯內爾學院">布鲁內尔</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E8%81%96%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="倫敦大學城市聖喬治學院">城市聖佐治</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="倫敦大學城市學院">城市</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E8%81%96%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="倫敦大學聖喬治學院">聖喬治</a>)</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:9em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="東倫敦大學">东伦敦</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E5%A8%81%E6%B2%BB%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="格林威治大學">格林威治</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%A3%AB%E9%A0%93%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="金士頓大學">金士顿</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="伦敦帝国学院">帝国</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="倫敦都會大學">倫敦都會</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E5%8D%97%E5%B2%B8%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="倫敦南岸大學">伦敦南岸</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%BE%B7%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="密德薩斯大學">密德薩斯</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E6%94%9D%E6%94%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="倫敦攝政大學">倫敦攝政</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="皇家艺术学院">RCA</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2_(%E5%8D%97%E8%82%AF%E8%BE%9B%E9%A1%BF)" title="皇家音乐学院 (南肯辛顿)">RCM</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%BC%A2%E6%99%AE%E9%A0%93%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="羅漢普頓大學">羅漢普頓</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="倫敦藝術大學">UAL</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E6%95%8F%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="威斯敏斯特大學">威斯敏斯特</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="西伦敦大学">西伦敦</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">中部</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E9%A0%93%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="阿斯頓大學">阿斯顿</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E6%98%8E%E7%BF%B0%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="伯明翰大学">伯明翰</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E6%98%8E%E7%BF%B0%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="伯明翰城市大學">伯明翰城市</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="格羅斯泰特主教大學">格羅斯泰特主教</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E5%9E%82%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="考文垂大学">考文垂</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%92%99%E7%A6%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="德蒙福特大學">德蒙福特</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%AF%94%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="德比大学">德比</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%8F%80%E4%BA%9E%E7%95%B6%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="哈珀亞當斯大學">哈珀亞當斯</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" title="基爾大學 (英國)">基尔</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="萊斯特大學">莱斯特</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E8%82%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="林肯大学 (英格兰)">林肯</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E5%A0%A1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="拉夫堡大學">拉夫堡</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E6%98%8E%E7%BF%B0%E7%B4%90%E6%9B%BC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="伯明翰紐曼大學">紐曼</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%89%E6%99%AE%E9%A1%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="北安普顿大学">北安普顿</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E4%B8%81%E6%BC%A2%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="諾丁漢大學">诺丁汉</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E4%B8%81%E6%BC%A2%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="諾丁漢特倫特大學">诺丁汉特伦特</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%B9%E7%A6%8F%E9%83%A1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="史丹福郡大學">斯塔福德郡</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="华威大学">华威</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8D%E7%88%BE%E5%BC%97%E6%BC%A2%E6%99%AE%E9%A0%93%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="伍爾弗漢普頓大學">伍爾弗漢普頓</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8D%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="伍斯特大學">伍斯特</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">北部</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E7%88%BE%E9%A0%93%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="博爾頓大學">博尔顿</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%A6%8F%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="布拉德福德大学">布拉德福德</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="桑德蘭大學">桑德蘭</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="切斯特大學">切斯特</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="坎布里亞大學">坎布里亚</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="杜伦大学">杜伦</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%82%8A%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="邊山大學">边山</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="哈德斯菲尔德大学">哈德斯菲尔德</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="赫爾大學">赫尔</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%98%AD%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="蘭卡斯特大學">蘭加斯特</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E5%85%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="利兹大学">利兹</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E8%8C%B2%E8%B2%9D%E5%85%8B%E7%89%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="利茲貝克特大學">利茲貝克特</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E5%85%B9%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="利兹三一大学">利茲三一</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E8%8C%B2%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="利茲藝術大學">利茲藝術</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="利物浦大学">利物浦</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%A6%E5%B8%8C%E6%9C%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="利物浦希望大學">利物浦希望</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%A6%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E6%91%A9%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="利物浦約翰摩爾斯大學">利物浦约翰摩爾斯</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%BD%BB%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="曼彻斯特大学">曼彻斯特</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%BE%B9%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="曼徹斯特都會大學">曼彻斯特都会</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD)" title="纽卡斯尔大学 (英国)">纽卡斯尔</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%85%B0%E5%BC%80%E5%A4%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="中央兰开夏大学">中央兰开夏</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E7%88%BE%E7%A6%8F%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="索爾福德大學">索尔福德</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A2%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="谢菲尔德大学">谢菲尔德</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E8%8F%B2%E7%88%BE%E5%93%88%E5%80%AB%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="雪菲爾哈倫大學">谢菲尔德哈莱姆</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E6%A3%AE%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="诺森比亚大学">诺桑比亚</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E8%B3%BD%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="提賽德大學">提赛德</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E5%85%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" title="約克大學 (英國)">约克</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E5%85%8B%E8%81%96%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" 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