Release Notes - Laravel 11.x - The PHP Framework For Web Artisans

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>Release Notes - Laravel 11.x - The PHP Framework For Web Artisans</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, viewport-fit=cover"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://laravel.com/docs/11.x/releases">  <meta name="title" content="Laravel - The PHP Framework For Web Artisans"> <meta name="description" content="Laravel is a PHP web application framework with expressive, elegant syntax. We’ve already laid the foundation — freeing you to create without sweating the small things.">  <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://laravel.com/"> <meta property="og:title" content="Laravel - The PHP Framework For Web Artisans"> <meta property="og:description" content="Laravel is a PHP web application framework with expressive, elegant syntax. 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Tickets are now available for <a href="https://laracon.au" class="underline">Laracon AU</a>. </div> </template> <template id="news-forge"> <div><svg class="w-5 h-5 text-white" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M9.75 17L9 20l-1 1h8l-1-1-.75-3M3 13h18M5 17h14a2 2 0 002-2V5a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"></path></svg></div> <div class="mt-px ml-1"> Servers with PHP 8.3 are now available for provisioning via <a href="https://forge.laravel.com" class="underline">Laravel Forge</a>. </div> </template> <template id="news-vapor"> <div><svg class="w-5 h-5 text-white" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M3 15a4 4 0 004 4h9a5 5 0 10-.1-9.999 5.002 5.002 0 10-9.78 2.096A4.001 4.001 0 003 15z"></path></svg></div> <div class="mt-px ml-1"> Deploy Laravel with the infinite scale of serverless using <a href="https://vapor.laravel.com" class="underline">Laravel Vapor</a>. </div> </template> <template id="news-cloud"> <div class="mt-px ml-1"> Join the waitlist for <a href="https://cloud.laravel.com" class="underline">Laravel Cloud</a><span class="hidden md:inline">, the future of shipping</span>. </div> </template> <template id="news-nightwatch"> <div class="mt-px ml-1"> Join the waitlist for <a href="https://nightwatch.laravel.com" class="underline">Laravel Nightwatch</a><span class="hidden md:inline">, first-class monitoring designed for Laravel</span>. </div> </template> <template id="news-pulse"> <div><svg class="w-5 h-5 text-white" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M3 15a4 4 0 004 4h9a5 5 0 10-.1-9.999 5.002 5.002 0 10-9.78 2.096A4.001 4.001 0 003 15z"></path></svg></div> <div class="mt-px ml-1"> How's your health? 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activeNewsTemplate.replaceWith(activeNewsTemplate.content) </script> <div class="relative dark:bg-dark-700" id="docsScreen"> <div class="relative lg:flex lg:items-start"> <aside class="hidden fixed top-0 bottom-0 left-0 z-20 w-16 bg-gradient-to-b from-gray-100 to-white transition-all duration-300 lg:sticky lg:w-80 lg:shrink-0 lg:flex lg:flex-col lg:justify-end lg:items-end 2xl:max-w-lg 2xl:w-full dark:from-dark-800 dark:to-dark-700"> <div class="relative max-h-screen overflow-auto flex-1 flex flex-col xl:w-80"> <a href="/" class="flex items-center py-8 px-4 lg:px-8 xl:px-16"> <img class="w-8 h-8 shrink-0 transition-all duration-300 lg:w-12 lg:h-12" src="/img/logomark.min.svg" alt="Laravel" width="50" height="52" > <img src="/img/logotype.min.svg" alt="Laravel" class="hidden ml-4 lg:block" width="114" height="29" > </a> <div class="px-4 pb-10 lg:px-8 xl:px-16"> <nav id="indexed-nav" class="hidden lg:block lg:mt-4"> <div class="docs_sidebar"> <ul> <li class="sub--on"> <h2>Prologue</h2> <ul> <li class="active"> <a href="/docs/11.x/releases">Release Notes</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/upgrade">Upgrade Guide</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/contributions">Contribution Guide</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <h2>Getting Started</h2> <ul> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/installation">Installation</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/configuration">Configuration</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/structure">Directory Structure</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/frontend">Frontend</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/starter-kits">Starter Kits</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/deployment">Deployment</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <h2>Architecture Concepts</h2> <ul> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/lifecycle">Request Lifecycle</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/container">Service Container</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/providers">Service Providers</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/facades">Facades</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <h2>The Basics</h2> <ul> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/routing">Routing</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/middleware">Middleware</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/csrf">CSRF Protection</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/controllers">Controllers</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/requests">Requests</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/responses">Responses</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/views">Views</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/blade">Blade Templates</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/vite">Asset Bundling</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/urls">URL Generation</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/session">Session</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/validation">Validation</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/errors">Error Handling</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/logging">Logging</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <h2>Digging Deeper</h2> <ul> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/artisan">Artisan Console</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/broadcasting">Broadcasting</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/cache">Cache</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/collections">Collections</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/concurrency">Concurrency</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/context">Context</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/contracts">Contracts</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/events">Events</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/filesystem">File Storage</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/helpers">Helpers</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/http-client">HTTP Client</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/localization">Localization</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/mail">Mail</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/notifications">Notifications</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/packages">Package Development</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/processes">Processes</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/queues">Queues</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/rate-limiting">Rate Limiting</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/strings">Strings</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/scheduling">Task Scheduling</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <h2>Security</h2> <ul> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/authentication">Authentication</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/authorization">Authorization</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/verification">Email Verification</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/encryption">Encryption</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/hashing">Hashing</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/passwords">Password Reset</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <h2>Database</h2> <ul> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/database">Getting Started</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/queries">Query Builder</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/pagination">Pagination</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/migrations">Migrations</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/seeding">Seeding</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/redis">Redis</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/mongodb">MongoDB</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <h2>Eloquent ORM</h2> <ul> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/eloquent">Getting Started</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/eloquent-relationships">Relationships</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/eloquent-collections">Collections</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/eloquent-mutators">Mutators / Casts</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/eloquent-resources">API Resources</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/eloquent-serialization">Serialization</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/eloquent-factories">Factories</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <h2>Testing</h2> <ul> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/testing">Getting Started</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/http-tests">HTTP Tests</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/console-tests">Console Tests</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/dusk">Browser Tests</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/database-testing">Database</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/mocking">Mocking</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <h2>Packages</h2> <ul> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/starter-kits#laravel-breeze">Breeze</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/billing">Cashier (Stripe)</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/cashier-paddle">Cashier (Paddle)</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/dusk">Dusk</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/envoy">Envoy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/fortify">Fortify</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/folio">Folio</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/homestead">Homestead</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/horizon">Horizon</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://jetstream.laravel.com">Jetstream</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/mix">Mix</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/octane">Octane</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/passport">Passport</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/pennant">Pennant</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/pint">Pint</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/precognition">Precognition</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/prompts">Prompts</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/pulse">Pulse</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/reverb">Reverb</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/sail">Sail</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/sanctum">Sanctum</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/scout">Scout</a> </li> <li> <a 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href="/docs/11.x/releases">Release Notes</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/upgrade">Upgrade Guide</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/contributions">Contribution Guide</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <h2>Getting Started</h2> <ul> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/installation">Installation</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/configuration">Configuration</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/structure">Directory Structure</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/frontend">Frontend</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/starter-kits">Starter Kits</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/deployment">Deployment</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <h2>Architecture Concepts</h2> <ul> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/lifecycle">Request Lifecycle</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/container">Service Container</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/providers">Service Providers</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/facades">Facades</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <h2>The Basics</h2> <ul> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/routing">Routing</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/middleware">Middleware</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/csrf">CSRF Protection</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/controllers">Controllers</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/requests">Requests</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/responses">Responses</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/views">Views</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/blade">Blade Templates</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/vite">Asset Bundling</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/urls">URL Generation</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/session">Session</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/validation">Validation</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/errors">Error Handling</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/logging">Logging</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <h2>Digging Deeper</h2> <ul> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/artisan">Artisan Console</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/broadcasting">Broadcasting</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/cache">Cache</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/collections">Collections</a> </li> <li> <a 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href="/docs/11.x/eloquent-collections">Collections</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/eloquent-mutators">Mutators / Casts</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/eloquent-resources">API Resources</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/eloquent-serialization">Serialization</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/eloquent-factories">Factories</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <h2>Testing</h2> <ul> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/testing">Getting Started</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/http-tests">HTTP Tests</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/console-tests">Console Tests</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/dusk">Browser Tests</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/database-testing">Database</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/mocking">Mocking</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <h2>Packages</h2> <ul> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/starter-kits#laravel-breeze">Breeze</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/billing">Cashier (Stripe)</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/cashier-paddle">Cashier (Paddle)</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/dusk">Dusk</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/envoy">Envoy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/fortify">Fortify</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/folio">Folio</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/homestead">Homestead</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/horizon">Horizon</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://jetstream.laravel.com">Jetstream</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/mix">Mix</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/octane">Octane</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/passport">Passport</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/pennant">Pennant</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/pint">Pint</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/precognition">Precognition</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/prompts">Prompts</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/pulse">Pulse</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/reverb">Reverb</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/sail">Sail</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/sanctum">Sanctum</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/scout">Scout</a> </li> <li> <a 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6.35,17.66C9.37,20.67 14.19,20.78 17.33,17.97Z" /> </svg> </button> <button id="header__indeterminate" onclick="toDarkMode()" title="Switch to dark mode" class="relative w-10 h-10 focus:outline-none focus:shadow-outline text-gray-500"> <svg style="width:24px;height:24px" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path fill="currentColor" d="M12 2A10 10 0 0 0 2 12A10 10 0 0 0 12 22A10 10 0 0 0 22 12A10 10 0 0 0 12 2M12 4A8 8 0 0 1 20 12A8 8 0 0 1 12 20V4Z" /> </svg> </button> </div> <div class="w-full lg:w-40 lg:pl-12"> <div> <label class="text-gray-600 text-xs tracking-widest uppercase dark:text-gray-500" for="version-switcher">Version</label> <div x-data class="relative w-full bg-white transition-all duration-500 focus-within:border-gray-600 dark:bg-gray-800"> <select id="version-switcher" aria-label="Laravel version" class="appearance-none flex-1 w-full px-0 py-1 placeholder-gray-900 tracking-wide bg-white border-transparent focus:outline-none dark:bg-dark-700 dark:text-gray-400 dark:placeholder-gray-500" @change="window.location = $event.target.value" > <option value="https://laravel.com/docs/master/releases">Master</option> <option selected value="https://laravel.com/docs/11.x/releases">11.x</option> <option value="https://laravel.com/docs/10.x/releases">10.x</option> <option value="https://laravel.com/docs/9.x/releases">9.x</option> <option value="https://laravel.com/docs/8.x/releases">8.x</option> <option value="https://laravel.com/docs/7.x/releases">7.x</option> <option value="https://laravel.com/docs/6.x/releases">6.x</option> <option value="https://laravel.com/docs/5.8/releases">5.8</option> <option value="https://laravel.com/docs/5.7/releases">5.7</option> <option value="https://laravel.com/docs/5.6/releases">5.6</option> <option value="https://laravel.com/docs/5.5/releases">5.5</option> <option value="https://laravel.com/docs/5.4/releases">5.4</option> <option value="https://laravel.com/docs/5.3/releases">5.3</option> <option value="https://laravel.com/docs/5.2/releases">5.2</option> <option value="https://laravel.com/docs/5.1/releases">5.1</option> <option value="https://laravel.com/docs/5.0/releases">5.0</option> <option value="https://laravel.com/docs/4.2/releases">4.2</option> </select> <img class="absolute inset-y-0 right-0 mt-2.5 w-2.5 h-2.5 text-gray-900 pointer-events-none dark:hidden" src="/img/icons/drop_arrow.min.svg" alt="" width="10" height="10"> <img class="absolute inset-y-0 right-0 mt-2.5 w-2.5 h-2.5 text-gray-900 pointer-events-none hidden dark:block" src="/img/icons/drop_arrow.dark.min.svg" alt="" width="10" height="10"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="relative mt-8 flex items-center justify-end w-full h-10 lg:mt-0"> <div class="flex-1 flex items-center"> <button id="docsearch" class="text-gray-800 transition-colors dark:text-gray-400 w-full"></button> </div> </div> </div> <section class="mt-8 md:mt-16"> <section class="docs_main max-w-prose"> <div id="main-content"> <h1>Release Notes</h1> <ul> <li> <a href="#versioning-scheme">Versioning Scheme</a> </li> <li> <a href="#support-policy">Support Policy</a> </li> <li> <a href="#laravel-11">Laravel 11</a> </li> </ul> <h2 id="versioning-scheme"><a href="#versioning-scheme">Versioning Scheme</a></h2> <p>Laravel and its other first-party packages follow <a href="https://semver.org">Semantic Versioning</a>. Major framework releases are released every year (~Q1), while minor and patch releases may be released as often as every week. Minor and patch releases should <strong>never</strong> contain breaking changes.</p> <p>When referencing the Laravel framework or its components from your application or package, you should always use a version constraint such as <code>^11.0</code>, since major releases of Laravel do include breaking changes. However, we strive to always ensure you may update to a new major release in one day or less.</p> <h4 id="named-arguments"><a href="#named-arguments">Named Arguments</a></h4> <p><a href="https://www.php.net/manual/en/functions.arguments.php#functions.named-arguments">Named arguments</a> are not covered by Laravel's backwards compatibility guidelines. We may choose to rename function arguments when necessary in order to improve the Laravel codebase. Therefore, using named arguments when calling Laravel methods should be done cautiously and with the understanding that the parameter names may change in the future.</p> <h2 id="support-policy"><a href="#support-policy">Support Policy</a></h2> <p>For all Laravel releases, bug fixes are provided for 18 months and security fixes are provided for 2 years. For all additional libraries, including Lumen, only the latest major release receives bug fixes. In addition, please review the database versions <a href="/docs/11.x/database#introduction">supported by Laravel</a>.</p> <div class="overflow-auto"> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>Version</th> <th>PHP (*)</th> <th>Release</th> <th>Bug Fixes Until</th> <th>Security Fixes Until</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>9</td> <td>8.0 - 8.2</td> <td>February 8th, 2022</td> <td>August 8th, 2023</td> <td>February 6th, 2024</td> </tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td>8.1 - 8.3</td> <td>February 14th, 2023</td> <td>August 6th, 2024</td> <td>February 4th, 2025</td> </tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td>8.2 - 8.4</td> <td>March 12th, 2024</td> <td>September 3rd, 2025</td> <td>March 12th, 2026</td> </tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td>8.2 - 8.4</td> <td>Q1 2025</td> <td>Q3 2026</td> <td>Q1 2027</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="version-colors"> <div class="end-of-life"> <div class="color-box"></div> <div>End of life</div> </div> <div class="security-fixes"> <div class="color-box"></div> <div>Security fixes only</div> </div> </div> <p>(*) Supported PHP versions</p> <h2 id="laravel-11"><a href="#laravel-11">Laravel 11</a></h2> <p>Laravel 11 continues the improvements made in Laravel 10.x by introducing a streamlined application structure, per-second rate limiting, health routing, graceful encryption key rotation, queue testing improvements, <a href="https://resend.com">Resend</a> mail transport, Prompt validator integration, new Artisan commands, and more. In addition, Laravel Reverb, a first-party, scalable WebSocket server has been introduced to provide robust real-time capabilities to your applications.</p> <h3 id="php-8"><a href="#php-8">PHP 8.2</a></h3> <p>Laravel 11.x requires a minimum PHP version of 8.2.</p> <h3 id="structure"><a href="#structure">Streamlined Application Structure</a></h3> <p><em>Laravel's streamlined application structure was developed by <a href="https://github.com/taylorotwell">Taylor Otwell</a> and <a href="https://github.com/nunomaduro">Nuno Maduro</a></em>.</p> <p>Laravel 11 introduces a streamlined application structure for <strong>new</strong> Laravel applications, without requiring any changes to existing applications. The new application structure is intended to provide a leaner, more modern experience, while retaining many of the concepts that Laravel developers are already familiar with. Below we will discuss the highlights of Laravel's new application structure.</p> <h4>The Application Bootstrap File</h4> <p>The <code>bootstrap/app.php</code> file has been revitalized as a code-first application configuration file. From this file, you may now customize your application's routing, middleware, service providers, exception handling, and more. This file unifies a variety of high-level application behavior settings that were previously scattered throughout your application's file structure:</p> <div class="code-container"> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #C792EA;">return</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Application</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">configure</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(basePath: </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">dirname</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">__DIR__</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">))</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">withRouting</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> web: </span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">__DIR__</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">.</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">/../routes/web.php</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">,</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> commands: </span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">__DIR__</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">.</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">/../routes/console.php</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">,</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> health: </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">/up</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">,</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> )</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">withMiddleware</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #C792EA;">function</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">(</span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Middleware</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$middleware</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">)</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> {</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #697098;">//</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> })</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">withExceptions</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #C792EA;">function</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">(</span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Exceptions</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$exceptions</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">)</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> {</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #697098;">//</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> })</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">create</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">();</span></div></code></pre> </div> <h4 id="service-providers"><a href="#service-providers">Service Providers</a></h4> <p>Instead of the default Laravel application structure containing five service providers, Laravel 11 only includes a single <code>AppServiceProvider</code>. The functionality of the previous service providers has been incorporated into the <code>bootstrap/app.php</code>, is handled automatically by the framework, or may be placed in your application's <code>AppServiceProvider</code>.</p> <p>For example, event discovery is now enabled by default, largely eliminating the need for manual registration of events and their listeners. However, if you do need to manually register events, you may simply do so in the <code>AppServiceProvider</code>. Similarly, route model bindings or authorization gates you may have previously registered in the <code>AuthServiceProvider</code> may also be registered in the <code>AppServiceProvider</code>.</p> <h4 id="opt-in-routing"><a href="#opt-in-routing">Opt-in API and Broadcast Routing</a></h4> <p>The <code>api.php</code> and <code>channels.php</code> route files are no longer present by default, as many applications do not require these files. Instead, they may be created using simple Artisan commands:</p> <div class="code-container"> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="shell" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">php </span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">artisan</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">install:api</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">php </span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">artisan</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">install:broadcasting</span></div></code></pre> </div> <h4 id="middleware"><a href="#middleware">Middleware</a></h4> <p>Previously, new Laravel applications included nine middleware. These middleware performed a variety of tasks such as authenticating requests, trimming input strings, and validating CSRF tokens.</p> <p>In Laravel 11, these middleware have been moved into the framework itself, so that they do not add bulk to your application's structure. New methods for customizing the behavior of these middleware have been added to the framework and may be invoked from your application's <code>bootstrap/app.php</code> file:</p> <div class="code-container"> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">withMiddleware</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #C792EA;">function</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">(</span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Middleware</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$middleware</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">)</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> {</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$middleware</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">validateCsrfTokens</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> except: [</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">stripe/*</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">]</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> );</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$middleware</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">web</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(append: [</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">EnsureUserIsSubscribed</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #C792EA;">class</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">,</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> ])</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">})</span></div></code></pre> </div> <p>Since all middleware can be easily customized via your application's <code>bootstrap/app.php</code>, the need for a separate HTTP "kernel" class has been eliminated.</p> <h4 id="scheduling"><a href="#scheduling">Scheduling</a></h4> <p>Using a new <code>Schedule</code> facade, scheduled tasks may now be defined directly in your application's <code>routes/console.php</code> file, eliminating the need for a separate console "kernel" class:</p> <div class="code-container"> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #C792EA;">use</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> Illuminate\Support\Facades\</span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Schedule</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">;</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Schedule</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">command</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">emails:send</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">)</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">daily</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">();</span></div></code></pre> </div> <h4 id="exception-handling"><a href="#exception-handling">Exception Handling</a></h4> <p>Like routing and middleware, exception handling can now be customized from your application's <code>bootstrap/app.php</code> file instead of a separate exception handler class, reducing the overall number of files included in a new Laravel application:</p> <div class="code-container"> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">withExceptions</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #C792EA;">function</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">(</span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Exceptions</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$exceptions</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">)</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> {</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$exceptions</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">dontReport</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">MissedFlightException</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #C792EA;">class</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">);</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$exceptions</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">report</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #C792EA;">function</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">(</span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">InvalidOrderException</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$e</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">)</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> {</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #697098;">//</span><span style="color: #697098;"> ...</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> });</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">})</span></div></code></pre> </div> <h4 id="base-controller-class"><a href="#base-controller-class">Base <code>Controller</code> Class</a></h4> <p>The base controller included in new Laravel applications has been simplified. It no longer extends Laravel's internal <code>Controller</code> class, and the <code>AuthorizesRequests</code> and <code>ValidatesRequests</code> traits have been removed, as they may be included in your application's individual controllers if desired:</p> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #D3423E;"><?php</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #C792EA;">namespace</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> App\Http\Controllers;</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #C792EA;">abstract</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">class</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #FFCB6B;">Controller</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">{</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #697098;">//</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">}</span></div></code></pre> <h4 id="application-defaults"><a href="#application-defaults">Application Defaults</a></h4> <p>By default, new Laravel applications use SQLite for database storage, as well as the <code>database</code> driver for Laravel's session, cache, and queue. This allows you to begin building your application immediately after creating a new Laravel application, without being required to install additional software or create additional database migrations.</p> <p>In addition, over time, the <code>database</code> drivers for these Laravel services have become robust enough for production usage in many application contexts; therefore, they provide a sensible, unified choice for both local and production applications.</p> <h3 id="reverb"><a href="#reverb">Laravel Reverb</a></h3> <p><em>Laravel Reverb was developed by <a href="https://github.com/joedixon">Joe Dixon</a></em>.</p> <p><a href="https://reverb.laravel.com">Laravel Reverb</a> brings blazing-fast and scalable real-time WebSocket communication directly to your Laravel application, and provides seamless integration with Laravel’s existing suite of event broadcasting tools, such as Laravel Echo.</p> <div class="code-container"> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="shell" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">php </span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">artisan</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">reverb:start</span></div></code></pre> </div> <p>In addition, Reverb supports horizontal scaling via Redis's publish / subscribe capabilities, allowing you to distribute your WebSocket traffic across multiple backend Reverb servers all supporting a single, high-demand application.</p> <p>For more information on Laravel Reverb, please consult the complete <a href="/docs/11.x/reverb">Reverb documentation</a>.</p> <h3 id="rate-limiting"><a href="#rate-limiting">Per-Second Rate Limiting</a></h3> <p><em>Per-second rate limiting was contributed by <a href="https://github.com/timacdonald">Tim MacDonald</a></em>.</p> <p>Laravel now supports "per-second" rate limiting for all rate limiters, including those for HTTP requests and queued jobs. Previously, Laravel's rate limiters were limited to "per-minute" granularity:</p> <div class="code-container"> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">RateLimiter</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">for</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">invoices</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">, </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">function</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">(</span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Request</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$request</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">)</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> {</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">return</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Limit</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">perSecond</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #F78C6C;">1</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">);</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">});</span></div></code></pre> </div> <p>For more information on rate limiting in Laravel, check out the <a href="/docs/11.x/routing#rate-limiting">rate limiting documentation</a>.</p> <h3 id="health"><a href="#health">Health Routing</a></h3> <p><em>Health routing was contributed by <a href="https://github.com/taylorotwell">Taylor Otwell</a></em>.</p> <p>New Laravel 11 applications include a <code>health</code> routing directive, which instructs Laravel to define a simple health-check endpoint that may be invoked by third-party application health monitoring services or orchestration systems like Kubernetes. By default, this route is served at <code>/up</code>:</p> <div class="code-container"> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">withRouting</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> web: </span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">__DIR__</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">.</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">/../routes/web.php</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">,</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> commands: </span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">__DIR__</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">.</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">/../routes/console.php</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">,</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> health: </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">/up</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">,</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">)</span></div></code></pre> </div> <p>When HTTP requests are made to this route, Laravel will also dispatch a <code>DiagnosingHealth</code> event, allowing you to perform additional health checks that are relevant to your application.</p> <h3 id="encryption"><a href="#encryption">Graceful Encryption Key Rotation</a></h3> <p><em>Graceful encryption key rotation was contributed by <a href="https://github.com/taylorotwell">Taylor Otwell</a></em>.</p> <p>Since Laravel encrypts all cookies, including your application's session cookie, essentially every request to a Laravel application relies on encryption. However, because of this, rotating your application's encryption key would log all users out of your application. In addition, decrypting data that was encrypted by the previous encryption key becomes impossible.</p> <p>Laravel 11 allows you to define your application's previous encryption keys as a comma-delimited list via the <code>APP_PREVIOUS_KEYS</code> environment variable.</p> <p>When encrypting values, Laravel will always use the "current" encryption key, which is within the <code>APP_KEY</code> environment variable. When decrypting values, Laravel will first try the current key. If decryption fails using the current key, Laravel will try all previous keys until one of the keys is able to decrypt the value.</p> <p>This approach to graceful decryption allows users to keep using your application uninterrupted even if your encryption key is rotated.</p> <p>For more information on encryption in Laravel, check out the <a href="/docs/11.x/encryption">encryption documentation</a>.</p> <h3 id="automatic-password-rehashing"><a href="#automatic-password-rehashing">Automatic Password Rehashing</a></h3> <p><em>Automatic password rehashing was contributed by <a href="https://github.com/valorin">Stephen Rees-Carter</a></em>.</p> <p>Laravel's default password hashing algorithm is bcrypt. The "work factor" for bcrypt hashes can be adjusted via the <code>config/hashing.php</code> configuration file or the <code>BCRYPT_ROUNDS</code> environment variable.</p> <p>Typically, the bcrypt work factor should be increased over time as CPU / GPU processing power increases. If you increase the bcrypt work factor for your application, Laravel will now gracefully and automatically rehash user passwords as users authenticate with your application.</p> <h3 id="prompt-validation"><a href="#prompt-validation">Prompt Validation</a></h3> <p><em>Prompt validator integration was contributed by <a href="https://github.com/cerbero90">Andrea Marco Sartori</a></em>.</p> <p><a href="/docs/11.x/prompts">Laravel Prompts</a> is a PHP package for adding beautiful and user-friendly forms to your command-line applications, with browser-like features including placeholder text and validation.</p> <p>Laravel Prompts supports input validation via closures:</p> <div class="code-container"> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$name</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">=</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">text</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #82AAFF;"> label</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">:</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">What is your name?</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">,</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #82AAFF;"> validate</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">:</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">fn</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">(</span><span style="color: #C792EA;">string</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;"> </span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">$</span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">value</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">)</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;"> </span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">=></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">match</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;"> </span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">true</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">)</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;"> </span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">{</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #82AAFF;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">strlen</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">($</span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">value</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">)</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;"><</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;"> </span><span style="color: #F78C6C;">3</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">=></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">The name must be at least 3 characters.</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">,</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #82AAFF;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">strlen</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">($</span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">value</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">)</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;"> </span><span style="color: #F78C6C;">255</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">=></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">The name must not exceed 255 characters.</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">,</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #82AAFF;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">default</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">=></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;"> null</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #82AAFF;"> </span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">}</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">);</span></div></code></pre> </div> <p>However, this can become cumbersome when dealing with many inputs or complicated validation scenarios. Therefore, in Laravel 11, you may utilize the full power of Laravel's <a href="/docs/11.x/validation">validator</a> when validating prompt inputs:</p> <div class="code-container"> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$name</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">=</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">text</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">What is your name?</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">,</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;"> validate</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">:</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;"> </span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">[</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #82AAFF;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">name</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">=></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">required|min:3|max:255</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">,</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">]);</span></div></code></pre> </div> <h3 id="queue-interaction-testing"><a href="#queue-interaction-testing">Queue Interaction Testing</a></h3> <p><em>Queue interaction testing was contributed by <a href="https://github.com/taylorotwell">Taylor Otwell</a></em>.</p> <p>Previously, attempting to test that a queued job was released, deleted, or manually failed was cumbersome and required the definition of custom queue fakes and stubs. However, in Laravel 11, you may easily test for these queue interactions using the <code>withFakeQueueInteractions</code> method:</p> <div class="code-container"> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #C792EA;">use</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> App\Jobs\</span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">ProcessPodcast</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">;</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$job</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">=</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> (</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">new</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">ProcessPodcast</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">)</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">withFakeQueueInteractions</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">();</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$job</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">handle</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">();</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$job</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">assertReleased</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(delay: </span><span style="color: #F78C6C;">30</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">);</span></div></code></pre> </div> <p>For more information on testing queued jobs, check out the <a href="/docs/11.x/queues#testing">queue documentation</a>.</p> <h3 id="new-artisan-commands"><a href="#new-artisan-commands">New Artisan Commands</a></h3> <p><em>Class creation Artisan commands were contributed by <a href="https://github.com/taylorotwell">Taylor Otwell</a></em>.</p> <p>New Artisan commands have been added to allow the quick creation of classes, enums, interfaces, and traits:</p> <div class="code-container"> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="shell" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">php </span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">artisan</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">make:class</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">php </span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">artisan</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">make:enum</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">php </span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">artisan</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">make:interface</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">php </span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">artisan</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">make:trait</span></div></code></pre> </div> <h3 id="model-cast-improvements"><a href="#model-cast-improvements">Model Casts Improvements</a></h3> <p><em>Model casts improvements were contributed by <a href="https://github.com/nunomaduro">Nuno Maduro</a></em>.</p> <p>Laravel 11 supports defining your model's casts using a method instead of a property. This allows for streamlined, fluent cast definitions, especially when using casts with arguments:</p> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #697098;">/**</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #697098;"> * Get the attributes that should be cast.</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #697098;"> *</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #697098;"> * </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">@return</span><span style="color: #697098;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">array</span><span style="color: #697098;"><</span><span style="color: #C792EA;">string</span><span style="color: #697098;">, string></span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #697098;"> </span><span style="color: #697098;">*/</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #C792EA;">protected</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">function</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">casts</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">()</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">array</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">{</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">return</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> [</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">options</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">=></span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">AsCollection</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">using</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">OptionCollection</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #C792EA;">class</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">),</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #697098;">//</span><span style="color: #697098;"> AsEncryptedCollection::using(OptionCollection::class),</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #697098;">//</span><span style="color: #697098;"> AsEnumArrayObject::using(OptionEnum::class),</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #697098;">//</span><span style="color: #697098;"> AsEnumCollection::using(OptionEnum::class),</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> ];</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">}</span></div></code></pre> <p>For more information on attribute casting, review the <a href="/docs/11.x/eloquent-mutators#attribute-casting">Eloquent documentation</a>.</p> <h3 id="the-once-function"><a href="#the-once-function">The <code>once</code> Function</a></h3> <p><em>The <code>once</code> helper was contributed by <a href="https://github.com/taylorotwell">Taylor Otwell</a></em> and <em><a href="https://github.com/nunomaduro">Nuno Maduro</a></em>.</p> <p>The <code>once</code> helper function executes the given callback and caches the result in memory for the duration of the request. Any subsequent calls to the <code>once</code> function with the same callback will return the previously cached result:</p> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #C792EA;">function</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">random</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">()</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">int</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">{</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">return</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">once</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #C792EA;">function</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">()</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;"> </span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">{</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #82AAFF;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">return</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;"> random_int</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #F78C6C;">1</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">,</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;"> </span><span style="color: #F78C6C;">1000</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">);</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #82AAFF;"> </span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">});</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">}</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #82AAFF;">random</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(); </span><span style="color: #697098;">//</span><span style="color: #697098;"> 123</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #82AAFF;">random</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(); </span><span style="color: #697098;">//</span><span style="color: #697098;"> 123 (cached result)</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #82AAFF;">random</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(); </span><span style="color: #697098;">//</span><span style="color: #697098;"> 123 (cached result)</span></div></code></pre> <p>For more information on the <code>once</code> helper, check out the <a href="/docs/11.x/helpers#method-once">helpers documentation</a>.</p> <h3 id="database-performance"><a href="#database-performance">Improved Performance When Testing With In-Memory Databases</a></h3> <p><em>Improved in-memory database testing performance was contributed by <a href="https://github.com/AJenbo">Anders Jenbo</a></em></p> <p>Laravel 11 offers a significant speed boost when using the <code>:memory:</code> SQLite database during testing. To accomplish this, Laravel now maintains a reference to PHP's PDO object and reuses it across connections, often cutting total test run time in half.</p> <h3 id="mariadb"><a href="#mariadb">Improved Support for MariaDB</a></h3> <p><em>Improved support for MariaDB was contributed by <a href="https://github.com/staudenmeir">Jonas Staudenmeir</a> and <a href="https://github.com/Jubeki">Julius Kiekbusch</a></em></p> <p>Laravel 11 includes improved support for MariaDB. In previous Laravel releases, you could use MariaDB via Laravel's MySQL driver. However, Laravel 11 now includes a dedicated MariaDB driver which provides better defaults for this database system.</p> <p>For more information on Laravel's database drivers, check out the <a href="/docs/11.x/database">database documentation</a>.</p> <h3 id="inspecting-database"><a href="#inspecting-database">Inspecting Databases and Improved Schema Operations</a></h3> <p><em>Improved schema operations and database inspection was contributed by <a href="https://github.com/hafezdivandari">Hafez Divandari</a></em></p> <p>Laravel 11 provides additional database schema operation and inspection methods, including the native modifying, renaming, and dropping of columns. Furthermore, advanced spatial types, non-default schema names, and native schema methods for manipulating tables, views, columns, indexes, and foreign keys are provided:</p> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #C792EA;">use</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> Illuminate\Support\Facades\</span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Schema</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">;</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$tables</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">=</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Schema</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">getTables</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">();</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$views</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">=</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Schema</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">getViews</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">();</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$columns</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">=</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Schema</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">getColumns</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">users</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">);</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$indexes</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">=</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Schema</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">getIndexes</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">users</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">);</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$foreignKeys</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">=</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Schema</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">getForeignKeys</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">users</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">);</span></div></code></pre> <script async type="text/javascript" src="//cdn.carbonads.com/carbon.js?serve=CKYILK3E&placement=laravelcom" id="_carbonads_js"></script> </div> </section> </section> </div> </section> </div> </div> <footer class="relative pt-12 dark:bg-dark-700"> <div class="max-w-screen-2xl mx-auto w-full px-8"> <div> <a href="/" class="inline-flex"> <img class="w-16 h-16" src="/img/logomark.min.svg" alt="Laravel" width="64" height="64" loading="lazy"> </a> </div> <div class="mt-6 grid grid-cols-12 md:gap-x-8 gap-y-12 sm:mt-12"> <div class="col-span-12 lg:col-span-4"> <p class="max-w-sm text-xs text-gray-700 sm:text-sm dark:text-gray-500"> Laravel is a web application framework with expressive, elegant syntax. 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Laravel attempts to take the pain out of development by easing common tasks used in most web projects.</p> <ul class="mt-6 flex items-center space-x-3"> <li> <a href="https://x.com/laravelphp"> <img class="hidden dark:inline-block w-6 h-6" src="/img/social/x.dark.min.svg" alt="X" width="24" height="20" loading="lazy"> <img class="inline-block dark:hidden w-6 h-6" src="/img/social/x.min.svg" alt="X" width="24" height="20" loading="lazy"> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://github.com/laravel"> <img class="hidden dark:inline-block w-6 h-6" src="/img/social/github.dark.min.svg" alt="GitHub" width="24" height="24" loading="lazy"> <img class="inline-block dark:hidden w-6 h-6" src="/img/social/github.min.svg" alt="GitHub" width="24" height="24" loading="lazy"> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://discord.gg/laravel"> <img class="hidden dark:inline-block w-6 h-6" src="/img/social/discord.dark.min.svg" alt="Discord" width="21" height="24" loading="lazy"> <img class="inline-block dark:hidden w-6 h-6" 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dark:hover:text-gray-400">Routing</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/blade" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">Blade Templates</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/authentication" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">Authentication</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/authorization" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">Authorization</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/artisan" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">Artisan Console</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/database" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">Database</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/eloquent" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">Eloquent ORM</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/testing" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">Testing</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="text-xs col-span-6 md:col-span-3 lg:col-span-2"> <span class="uppercase dark:text-gray-200">Resources</span> <div class="mt-5"> <ul class="space-y-3 text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-500"> <li> <a href="https://bootcamp.laravel.com" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">Laravel Bootcamp</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://laracasts.com" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">Laracasts</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://laravel-news.com" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">Laravel News</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://laracon.us" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">Laracon</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://laracon.au" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">Laracon AU</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://laracon.eu/" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">Laracon EU</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://laracon.in/" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">Laracon India</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://larabelles.com/" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">Larabelles</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://laravel.com/careers" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">Careers</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://larajobs.com/?partner=5" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">Jobs</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://laracasts.com/discuss" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">Forums</a> </li> <li> <a href="/trademark" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">Trademark</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="text-xs col-span-6 md:col-span-3 lg:col-span-2"> <span class="uppercase dark:text-gray-200">Partners</span> <div class="mt-5"> <ul class="space-y-3 text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-500"> <li> <a href="https://vehikl.com" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">Vehikl</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://webreinvent.com/?utm_source=laravel&utm_medium=laravel.com&utm_campaign=footer-link" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">WebReinvent</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://tighten.co" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">Tighten</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.bacancytechnology.com/hire-laravel-developer?utm_source=laravel&utm_medium=partners.laravel&utm_campaign=sponsors" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">Bacancy</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://64robots.com/" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">64 Robots</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://activelogic.com/" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">Active Logic</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.blackairplane.com/" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">Black Airplane</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.byte5.net/" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">Byte 5</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.curotec.com/services/technologies/laravel/" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">Curotec</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cyber-duck.co.uk/how-we-work/technology/laravel?utm_source=Laravel%20Partner&utm_medium=Sponsorship" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">Cyber-Duck</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://devsquad.com/" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">DevSquad</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://jump24.co.uk/" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">Jump24</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kirschbaumdevelopment.com/" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">Kirschbaum</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="text-xs col-span-6 md:col-span-3 lg:col-span-2"> <span class="uppercase dark:text-gray-200">Ecosystem</span> <div class="mt-5"> <ul class="space-y-3 text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-500"> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/starter-kits#laravel-breeze" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">Breeze</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/billing" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">Cashier</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/dusk" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">Dusk</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/broadcasting" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">Echo</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://envoyer.io" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">Envoyer</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://forge.laravel.com" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">Forge</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://herd.laravel.com" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">Herd</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/horizon" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">Horizon</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://inertiajs.com" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">Inertia</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://jetstream.laravel.com" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">Jetstream</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://livewire.laravel.com" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">Livewire</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://nova.laravel.com" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">Nova</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/octane" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">Octane</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/pennant" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">Pennant</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/pint" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">Pint</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/prompts" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">Prompts</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://pulse.laravel.com" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">Pulse</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://reverb.laravel.com" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">Reverb</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/sail" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">Sail</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/sanctum" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">Sanctum</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/scout" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">Scout</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/socialite" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">Socialite</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://spark.laravel.com" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">Spark</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/telescope" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">Telescope</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://vapor.laravel.com" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">Vapor</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mt-10 border-t pt-6 pb-16 border-gray-200 dark:border-dark-500"> <p class="text-xs text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-400"> Laravel is a Trademark of Laravel Holdings Inc.<br /> Copyright © 2011-2024 Laravel Holdings Inc. </p> <p class="mt-6 text-xs text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-400"> Code highlighting provided by <a href="https://torchlight.dev">Torchlight</a> </p> </div> </div> </footer> <script> var algolia_app_id = 'E3MIRNPJH5'; var algolia_search_key = '1fa3a8fec06eb1858d6ca137211225c0'; var version = '11.x'; </script> <script> var _gaq=[['_setAccount','UA-23865777-1'],['_trackPageview']]; (function(d,t){ var 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Release Notes - Laravel 11.x - The PHP Framework For Web Artisans