CINXE.COM
William Giauque - Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="da" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>William Giauque - Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )dawikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","januar","februar","marts","april","maj","juni","juli","august","september","oktober","november","december"],"wgRequestId":"d08b2263-d8da-464a-b178-6f89589908ea","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"William_Giauque","wgTitle":"William Giauque","wgCurRevisionId":10234766,"wgRevisionId":10234766,"wgArticleId":797424,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Personbillede savnes","Billede savnes (samlet liste)","Intet lokalt billede og intet billede på Wikidata","CS1-vedligeholdelse: Flere navne: authors list","Mand","Wikipedia artikler med VIAF autoritetsdata-ID","Wikipedia artikler med LCCN autoritetsdata-ID","Wikipedia artikler med ISNI autoritetsdata-ID","Wikipedia artikler med GND autoritetsdata-ID","Wikipedia artikler med Den Store Danske autoritetsdata-ID","Påbegyndte biografier om amerikanere", "Påbegyndte artikler (samlet liste)","Påbegyndte artikler om kemi","Født i 1895","Døde i 1982","Kemikere fra USA","Nobelprismodtagere i kemi"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"da","wgPageContentLanguage":"da","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"William_Giauque","wgRelevantArticleId":797424,"wgTempUserName":null,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"da","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"da"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":2000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage", "wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q110073","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.0"};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready", "ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.NewSection","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=da&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=da&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=da&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="William Giauque - Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//da.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Giauque"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Redigér" href="/w/index.php?title=William_Giauque&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (da)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//da.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Giauque"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.da"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom-feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Seneste_%C3%A6ndringer&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-William_Giauque rootpage-William_Giauque skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Spring til indhold</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Websted"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hovedmenu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hovedmenu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hovedmenu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Forside" title="Besøg forsiden [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Forside</span></a></li><li id="n-kategorier" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier"><span>Kategorier</span></a></li><li id="n-Fremhævet-indhold" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fremh%C3%A6vet_indhold"><span>Fremhævet indhold</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Tilf%C3%A6ldig_side" title="Gå til en tilfældig side [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Tilfældig side</span></a></li><li id="n-Tilfældige-artikler" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tilf%C3%A6ldige_artikler"><span>Tilfældige artikler</span></a></li><li id="n-Aktuelt" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Aktuelle_begivenheder"><span>Aktuelt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-deltagelse" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-deltagelse" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> deltagelse </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-velkommen" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Velkommen_til_Wikipedia"><span>Velkommen</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Forside" title="Om projektet, hvad du kan gøre, hvor tingene findes"><span>Skribentforside</span></a></li><li id="n-Landsbybrønden" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Landsbybr%C3%B8nden"><span>Landsbybrønden</span></a></li><li id="n-Projekter" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Projekter"><span>Projekter</span></a></li><li id="n-Portaler" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Portaler"><span>Portaler</span></a></li><li id="n-Ønskede-artikler" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProjekt_Efterspurgte_artikler"><span>Ønskede artikler</span></a></li><li id="n-Oprydning" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Oprydning"><span>Oprydning</span></a></li><li id="n-Kalender" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kalender"><span>Kalender</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Seneste_%C3%A6ndringer" title="Listen over de seneste ændringer i wikien. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Seneste ændringer</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Forside" title="Stedet hvor du finder hjælp"><span>Hjælp</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Forside" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Den frie encyklopædi" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-da.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:S%C3%B8gning" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Søg på Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Søg</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Søg på Wikipedia" aria-label="Søg på Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Søg på Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciel:Søgning"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Søg</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personlige værktøjer"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Udseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Skift udseendet af sidens skriftstørrelse, -bredde og -farve" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Udseende" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Udseende</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_da.wikipedia.org&uselang=da" class=""><span>Donation</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Opret_konto&returnto=William+Giauque" title="Du opfordres til at oprette en konto og logge på, men det er ikke obligatorisk" class=""><span>Opret konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Log_p%C3%A5&returnto=William+Giauque" title="Du opfordres til at logge på, men det er ikke obligatorisk. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log på</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out user-links-collapsible-item" title="Flere muligheder" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personlige værktøjer" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personlige værktøjer</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Brugermenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_da.wikipedia.org&uselang=da"><span>Donation</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Opret_konto&returnto=William+Giauque" title="Du opfordres til at oprette en konto og logge på, men det er ikke obligatorisk"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Opret konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Log_p%C3%A5&returnto=William+Giauque" title="Du opfordres til at logge på, men det er ikke obligatorisk. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log på</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003ELuk\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"da\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003EDu kan være med til at gøre Wikipedia bedre – \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Du_kan_v%C3%A6re_med_til_at_g%C3%B8re_Wikipedia_bedre!\" title=\"Hjælp:Du kan være med til at gøre Wikipedia bedre!\"\u003Elæs her hvordan!\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E \u003C/p\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"vis-for-autopatrol\"\u003EDansk Wikipedia har en Discord-server, hvor du kan chatte. Se mere på \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Discord\" title=\"Wikipedia:Discord\"\u003EWikipedia:Discord\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ci\u003E\u003Csmall\u003E(\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Sitenotice\" title=\"Hjælp:Sitenotice\"\u003ELæs her om sitenotice\u003C/a\u003E)\u003C/small\u003E\u003C/i\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Websted"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Indhold" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Indledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Referencer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Referencer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_henvisninger" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_henvisninger"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Eksterne henvisninger</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_henvisninger-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">William Giauque</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikel på et andet sprog. Tilgængelig på 58 sprog" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-58" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">58 sprog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%83" title="ويليام جيوك – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويليام جيوك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%83" title="ويليام جيوك – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ويليام جيوك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilyam_Ciok" title="Vilyam Ciok – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vilyam Ciok" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9" title="ویلیام جیوک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ویلیام جیوک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%91%D0%BA" title="Уільям Фрэнсіс Джыёк – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Уільям Фрэнсіс Джыёк" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Уилям Джиок – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уилям Джиок" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%95" title="উইলিয়াম ফ্রান্সিস জিওক – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইলিয়াম ফ্রান্সিস জিওক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Francis_Giauque" title="William Francis Giauque – catalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="William Francis Giauque" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Giauque" title="William Giauque – tjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="William Giauque" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Francis_Giauque" title="William Francis Giauque – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="William Francis Giauque" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Giauque" title="William Giauque – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="William Giauque" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Francis_Giauque" title="William Francis Giauque – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="William Francis Giauque" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Giauque" title="William Giauque – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="William Giauque" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9" title="ویلیام جیوک – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویلیام جیوک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Giauque" title="William Giauque – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="William Giauque" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Francis_Giauque" title="William Francis Giauque – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="William Francis Giauque" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Francis_Giauque" title="William Francis Giauque – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="William Francis Giauque" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Giauque" title="William Giauque – skotsk gælisk" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="William Giauque" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gælisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Francis_Giauque" title="William Francis Giauque – galicisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="William Francis Giauque" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Giauque" title="William Giauque – hakka-kinesisk" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="William Giauque" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9D_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A1_%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A7" title="ויליאם פרנסיס ג'יוק – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויליאם פרנסיס ג'יוק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Giauque" title="William Giauque – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="William Giauque" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_F._Giauque" title="William F. Giauque – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="William F. Giauque" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Giauque" title="William Giauque – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="William Giauque" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Francis_Giauque" title="William Francis Giauque – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="William Francis Giauque" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A0%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B8%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF" title="ウイリアム・ジオーク – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウイリアム・ジオーク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%AF%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="უილიამ ჯიოკი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="უილიამ ჯიოკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D" title="ವಿಲಿಯಮ್ ಫ್ರಾನ್ಸಿಸ್ ಜಿಯೋಕ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿಲಿಯಮ್ ಫ್ರಾನ್ಸಿಸ್ ಜಿಯೋಕ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%84_%EC%A7%80%EC%98%A4%ED%81%AC" title="윌리엄 지오크 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="윌리엄 지오크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulielmus_Franciscus_Giauque" title="Gulielmus Franciscus Giauque – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gulielmus Franciscus Giauque" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Francis_Giauque" title="William Francis Giauque – malagassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="William Francis Giauque" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Виллиам Жиок – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Виллиам Жиок" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Giauque" title="William Giauque – malajisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="William Giauque" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%96%E1%80%9B%E1%80%94%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AE%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%81%E1%80%BA" title="ဝီလီယမ် ဖရန့်စစ် ဂျီအော့ခ် – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝီလီယမ် ဖရန့်စစ် ဂျီအော့ခ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9" title="ویلیام جیوک – mazenisk" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ویلیام جیوک" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazenisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Francis_Giauque" title="William Francis Giauque – nedertysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="William Francis Giauque" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nedertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Giauque" title="William Giauque – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="William Giauque" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Giauque" title="William Giauque – bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="William Giauque" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Francis_Giauque" title="William Francis Giauque – occitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="William Francis Giauque" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Giauque" title="William Giauque – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="William Giauque" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9" title="ولیم جیوک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ولیم جیوک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Francis_Giauque" title="William Francis Giauque – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="William Francis Giauque" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Giauque" title="William Giauque – rumænsk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="William Giauque" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumænsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA,_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Джиок, Уильям Фрэнсис – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Джиок, Уильям Фрэнсис" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Giauque" title="William Giauque – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="William Giauque" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Giauque" title="William Giauque – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="William Giauque" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%8F%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Вилијам Џиок – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вилијам Џиок" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Giauque" title="William Giauque – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="William Giauque" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Giauque" title="William Giauque – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="William Giauque" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Giauque" title="William Giauque – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="William Giauque" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D2%96%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Вильям Җиок – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Вильям Җиок" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Вільям Френсіс Джіок – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вільям Френсіс Джіок" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9" title="ولیم جیوک – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ولیم جیوک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Giauque" title="William Giauque – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="William Giauque" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Giauque" title="William Giauque – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="William Giauque" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Giauque" title="William Giauque – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="William Giauque" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%90%89%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%8B" title="威廉·吉奥克 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="威廉·吉奥克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Giauque" title="William Giauque – min-kinesisk" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="William Giauque" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q110073#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigér sproglinks" class="wbc-editpage">Redigér links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerum"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/William_Giauque" title="Se indholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskussion:William_Giauque&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskussion om indholdet på siden (ikke skrevet endnu) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ændr sprogvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">dansk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/William_Giauque"><span>Læs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Giauque&veaction=edit" title="Redigér denne side [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigér</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Giauque&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne side [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kildekode</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Giauque&action=history" title="Tidligere versioner af denne side [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Se historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideværktøjer"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Værktøjer" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Værktøjer</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Værktøjer</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere muligheder" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/William_Giauque"><span>Læs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Giauque&veaction=edit" title="Redigér denne side [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigér</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Giauque&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne side [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kildekode</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Giauque&action=history"><span>Se historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Hvad_linker_hertil/William_Giauque" title="Liste med alle sider som henviser hertil [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Hvad henviser hertil</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Relaterede_%C3%A6ndringer/William_Giauque" rel="nofollow" title="Seneste ændringer af sider som denne side henviser til [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Beslægtede ændringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=da&campaign=dk" title="Upload filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Specialsider" title="Liste over alle specialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Giauque&oldid=10234766" title="Permanent link til denne version af denne side"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Giauque&action=info" title="Yderligere oplysninger om denne side"><span>Sideinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Citer&page=William_Giauque&id=10234766&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om, hvordan man kan citere denne side"><span>Referer til denne side</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fda.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWilliam_Giauque"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fda.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWilliam_Giauque"><span>Download QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Organisation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Organisation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Organisation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt_Wikipedia"><span>Kontakt Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Wikimedia-Danmark" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://dk.wikimedia.org/wiki/"><span>Wikimedia Danmark</span></a></li><li id="n-GLAM" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:GLAM"><span>GLAM</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Udskriv/eksportér </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Bog&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=William+Giauque"><span>Lav en bog</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:DownloadAsPdf&page=William_Giauque&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Giauque&printable=yes" title="Printervenlig udgave af denne side [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Udskriftsvenlig udgave</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> I andre projekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q110073" title="Link til tilknyttet emne i Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideværktøjer"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Udseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Udseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="da" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11833479">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .infobox{width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-title{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title{padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background: #ccf; padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; font-size:140%; line-height: 130%;">William Francis Giauque</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Født</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/12._maj" title="12. maj">12. maj</a> <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1895-05-12</span>)</span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niagara_Falls_(Ontario)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Niagara Falls (Ontario) (ikke skrevet endnu)">Niagara Falls</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Død</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/28._marts" title="28. marts">28. marts</a> <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> (86 år)<br /><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_(Californien)" class="mw-redirect" title="Berkeley (Californien)">Berkeley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Californien" title="Californien">Californien</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ccf;">Uddannelse og virke</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Uddannelses­sted</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Akademisk vejleder</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Ernest_Gibson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Ernest Gibson (ikke skrevet endnu)">George Ernest Gibson</a>,<br /> <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_N._Lewis" title="Gilbert N. Lewis">Gilbert N. Lewis</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Medlem af</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;">National Academy of Sciences<small></small>,<br />American Academy of Arts and Sciences<small></small>,<br />American Philosophical Society<small></small>,<br />American Physical Society<small></small> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110073#P463" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Beskæftigelse</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Kemiker" title="Kemiker">Kemiker</a><small></small>, <a href="/wiki/Ingeni%C3%B8r" title="Ingeniør">ingeniør</a><small></small> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110073#P106" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Forsknings­område</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Fysisk_kemi" title="Fysisk kemi">Fysisk kemi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Arbejdsgiver</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a><small></small> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110073#P108" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Arbejdssted</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ccf;">Nomineringer og priser</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Udmærkelser</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elliott_Cresson_Medal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elliott Cresson Medal (ikke skrevet endnu)">Elliott Cresson Medal</a> <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%">(1937)</span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Nobelprisen_i_kemi" title="Nobelprisen i kemi">Nobelprisen i kemi</a> <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%">(1949)</span> <br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willard_Gibbs_Award&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willard Gibbs Award (ikke skrevet endnu)">Willard Gibbs Award</a> <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%">(1951)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Nobelpris</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nobelprisen" title="Nobelprisen"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/15px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/23px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span>  <a href="/wiki/Nobelprisen_i_kemi" title="Nobelprisen i kemi">Kemi</a> 1949</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid #aaa; line-height: 1.5em"><small><small>Information med symbolet <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><img alt="Billede af blyant" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/12px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/16px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> hentes fra <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="d:">Wikidata</a>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Kildehenvisninger foreligger sammesteds.</span></small></small><br /><div style="text-align: right;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110073" title="d:Q110073"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Wikidata-logo_S.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo_S.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Wikidata-logo_S.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo_S.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Wikidata-logo_S.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo_S.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> <small>[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110073" class="extiw" title="d:Q110073"> redigér på Wikidata</a> ] <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110073" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>William Francis Giauque</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/12._maj" title="12. maj">12. maj</a> <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a> - <a href="/wiki/28._marts" title="28. marts">28. marts</a> <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>) var en <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">amerikansk</a> <a href="/wiki/Kemiker" title="Kemiker">kemiker</a>, som modtog <a href="/wiki/Nobelprisen_i_kemi" title="Nobelprisen i kemi">Nobelprisen i kemi</a> i 1949 for sin forskning <a href="/wiki/Stof_(fysik)" title="Stof (fysik)">stoffers</a> egenskaber tæt ved det <a href="/wiki/Absolut_nulpunkt" title="Absolut nulpunkt">absolutte nulpunkt</a>. Han tilbragte næsten hele sin uddannelsesmæssige og professionelle karriere på <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencer">Referencer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Giauque&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigér afsnit: Referencer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Giauque&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Referencer"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11780210">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia</i>, 2004.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_henvisninger">Eksterne henvisninger</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Giauque&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigér afsnit: Eksterne henvisninger" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Giauque&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne henvisninger"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nap.edu/readingroom/books/biomems/wgiauque.html">National Academy of Sciences biography</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1949/giauque-bio.html">William Giauque Nobel Prize biography</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/20070311000636/http://uk.geocities.com/hertouyt/milko/giauque-speech.html">Contributions in the field of chemical thermodynamics, particularly concerning the behaviour of substances at extremely low temperatures</a> fra <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archives</a> <i>Wayback Machine</i> (arkiveret marts 11, 2007).</li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11752076">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFM._A._Shampo,_R._A._Kyle,_D._P._Steensma2006" class="citation journal cs1">M. A. Shampo, R. A. Kyle, D. P. Steensma (2006). "William F. Giauque—Nobel Prize for Low-Temperature Research". <i>Mayo Clinics Proceedings</i>. <b>81</b> (5): 587. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4065%2F81.5.587">10.4065/81.5.587</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mayo+Clinics+Proceedings&rft.atitle=William+F.+Giauque%E2%80%94Nobel+Prize+for+Low-Temperature+Research&rft.volume=81&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=587&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4065%2F81.5.587&rft.au=M.+A.+Shampo%2C+R.+A.+Kyle%2C+D.+P.+Steensma&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Giauque" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Skabelon:Cite_journal" title="Skabelon:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1-vedligeholdelse: Flere navne: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1-vedligeholdelse:_Flere_navne:_authors_list" title="Kategori:CS1-vedligeholdelse: Flere navne: authors list">link</a>)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11759279">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11752089">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nobelprismodtagere_i_kemi" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11759279"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11746895">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Skabelon:Nobelprismodtagere_i_kemi" title="Skabelon:Nobelprismodtagere i kemi"><abbr title="Se denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskussion"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skabelondiskussion:Nobelprismodtagere_i_kemi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skabelondiskussion:Nobelprismodtagere i kemi (ikke skrevet endnu)"><abbr title="Diskuter denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:EditPage/Skabelon:Nobelprismodtagere_i_kemi" title="Speciel:EditPage/Skabelon:Nobelprismodtagere i kemi"><abbr title="Rediger denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nobelprismodtagere_i_kemi" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nobelprisen_i_kemi" title="Nobelprisen i kemi">Nobelprismodtagere i kemi</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1901–1925</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>1901</i>: <a href="/wiki/Jacobus_Henricus_van_%27t_Hoff" title="Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff">van 't Hoff</a></li> <li><i>1902</i>: <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Emil_Fischer" title="Hermann Emil Fischer">E. Fischer</a></li> <li><i>1903</i>: <a href="/wiki/Svante_Arrhenius" title="Svante Arrhenius">Arrhenius</a></li> <li><i>1904</i>: <a href="/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay">Ramsay</a></li> <li><i>1905</i>: <a href="/wiki/Adolf_von_Baeyer" title="Adolf von Baeyer">von Baeyer</a></li> <li><i>1906</i>: <a href="/wiki/Henri_Moissan" title="Henri Moissan">Moissan</a></li> <li><i>1907</i>: <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Buchner" title="Eduard Buchner">Buchner</a></li> <li><i>1908</i>: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Rutherford</a></li> <li><i>1909</i>: <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Ostwald" title="Wilhelm Ostwald">Ostwald</a></li> <li><i>1910</i>: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Wallach" title="Otto Wallach">Wallach</a></li> <li><i>1911</i>: <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">Curie</a></li> <li><i>1912</i>: <a href="/wiki/Victor_Grignard" title="Victor Grignard">Grignard</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Sabatier_(kemiker)" title="Paul Sabatier (kemiker)">Sabatier</a></li> <li><i>1913</i>: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Werner" title="Alfred Werner">Werner</a></li> <li><i>1914</i>: <a href="/wiki/Theodore_William_Richards" title="Theodore William Richards">Richards</a></li> <li><i>1915</i>: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Willst%C3%A4tter" title="Richard Willstätter">Willstätter</a></li> <li><i>1918</i>: <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber">Haber</a></li> <li><i>1920</i>: <a href="/wiki/Walther_Hermann_Nernst" title="Walther Hermann Nernst">Nernst</a></li> <li><i>1921</i>: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Soddy" title="Frederick Soddy">Soddy</a></li> <li><i>1922</i>: <a href="/wiki/Francis_William_Aston" title="Francis William Aston">Aston</a></li> <li><i>1923</i>: <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Pregl" title="Fritz Pregl">Pregl</a></li> <li><i>1925</i>: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Zsigmondy" title="Richard Zsigmondy">Zsigmondy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1926–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>1926</i>: <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Svedberg" title="Theodor Svedberg">Svedberg</a></li> <li><i>1927</i>: <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Otto_Wieland" title="Heinrich Otto Wieland">Wieland</a></li> <li><i>1928</i>: <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Otto_Reinhold_Windaus" title="Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus">Windaus</a></li> <li><i>1929</i>: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Harden" title="Arthur Harden">Harden</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hans_von_Euler-Chelpin" title="Hans von Euler-Chelpin">von Euler-Chelpin</a></li> <li><i>1930</i>: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Fischer_(kemiker)" title="Hans Fischer (kemiker)">H. Fischer</a></li> <li><i>1931</i>: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch">Bosch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Bergius" title="Friedrich Bergius">Bergius</a></li> <li><i>1932</i>: <a href="/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir">Langmuir</a></li> <li><i>1934</i>: <a href="/wiki/Harold_Clayton_Urey" title="Harold Clayton Urey">Urey</a></li> <li><i>1935</i>: <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Joliot-Curie" title="Frédéric Joliot-Curie">F. Joliot-Curie</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A8ne_Joliot-Curie" title="Irène Joliot-Curie">I. Joliot-Curie</a></li> <li><i>1936</i>: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Debye" title="Peter Debye">Debye</a></li> <li><i>1937</i>: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Norman_Haworth" title="Walter Norman Haworth">Haworth</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Karrer" title="Paul Karrer">Karrer</a></li> <li><i>1938</i>: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Kuhn" title="Richard Kuhn">Kuhn</a></li> <li><i>1939</i>: <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Butenandt" title="Adolf Butenandt">Butenandt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lavoslav_Ru%C5%BEi%C4%8Dka" title="Lavoslav Ružička">Ružička</a></li> <li><i>1943</i>: <a href="/wiki/George_de_Hevesy" title="George de Hevesy">de Hevesy</a></li> <li><i>1944</i>: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Hahn" title="Otto Hahn">Hahn</a></li> <li><i>1945</i>: <a href="/wiki/Artturi_Ilmari_Virtanen" title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen">Virtanen</a></li> <li><i>1946</i>: <a href="/wiki/James_B._Sumner" title="James B. Sumner">Sumner</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Howard_Northrop" title="John Howard Northrop">Northrop</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wendell_Meredith_Stanley" title="Wendell Meredith Stanley">Stanley</a></li> <li><i>1947</i>: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Robinson_(kemiker)" title="Robert Robinson (kemiker)">Robinson</a></li> <li><i>1948</i>: <a href="/wiki/Arne_Tiselius" title="Arne Tiselius">Tiselius</a></li> <li><i>1949</i>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Giauque</a></li> <li><i>1950</i>: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Diels" title="Otto Diels">Diels</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Alder" title="Kurt Alder">Alder</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>1951</i>: <a href="/wiki/Edwin_McMillan" title="Edwin McMillan">McMillan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Glenn_T._Seaborg" title="Glenn T. Seaborg">Seaborg</a></li> <li><i>1952</i>: <a href="/wiki/Archer_John_Porter_Martin" title="Archer John Porter Martin">Martin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Laurence_Millington_Synge" title="Richard Laurence Millington Synge">Synge</a></li> <li><i>1953</i>: <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Staudinger" title="Hermann Staudinger">Staudinger</a></li> <li><i>1954</i>: <a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Pauling</a></li> <li><i>1955</i>: <a href="/wiki/Vincent_du_Vigneaud" title="Vincent du Vigneaud">du Vigneaud</a></li> <li><i>1956</i>: <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Norman_Hinshelwood" title="Cyril Norman Hinshelwood">Hinshelwood</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Semjonov" title="Nikolaj Semjonov">Semjonov</a></li> <li><i>1957</i>: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Robertus_Todd" title="Alexander Robertus Todd">Todd</a></li> <li><i>1958</i>: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Sanger</a></li> <li><i>1959</i>: <a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Heyrovsk%C3%BD" title="Jaroslav Heyrovský">Heyrovský</a></li> <li><i>1960</i>: <a href="/wiki/Willard_Frank_Libby" title="Willard Frank Libby">Libby</a></li> <li><i>1961</i>: <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin">Calvin</a></li> <li><i>1962</i>: <a href="/wiki/Max_Perutz" title="Max Perutz">Perutz</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Kendrew" title="John Kendrew">Kendrew</a></li> <li><i>1963</i>: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ziegler" title="Karl Ziegler">Ziegler</a> / <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Natta" title="Giulio Natta">Natta</a></li> <li><i>1964</i>: <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Crowfoot_Hodgkin" title="Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin">Hodgkin</a></li> <li><i>1965</i>: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Burns_Woodward" title="Robert Burns Woodward">Woodward</a></li> <li><i>1966</i>: <a href="/wiki/Robert_S._Mulliken" title="Robert S. Mulliken">Mulliken</a></li> <li><i>1967</i>: <a href="/wiki/Manfred_Eigen" title="Manfred Eigen">Eigen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ronald_George_Wreyford_Norrish" title="Ronald George Wreyford Norrish">Norrish</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Porter" title="George Porter">Porter</a></li> <li><i>1968</i>: <a href="/wiki/Lars_Onsager" title="Lars Onsager">Onsager</a></li> <li><i>1969</i>: <a href="/wiki/Derek_Barton" title="Derek Barton">Barton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Odd_Hassel" title="Odd Hassel">Hassel</a></li> <li><i>1970</i>: <a href="/wiki/Luis_Federico_Leloir" title="Luis Federico Leloir">Leloir</a></li> <li><i>1971</i>: <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Herzberg" title="Gerhard Herzberg">Herzberg</a></li> <li><i>1972</i>: <a href="/wiki/Christian_B._Anfinsen" title="Christian B. Anfinsen">Anfinsen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Moore" title="Stanford Moore">Moore</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Stein" title="William Howard Stein">Stein</a></li> <li><i>1973</i>: <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Otto_Fischer" title="Ernst Otto Fischer">E. O. Fischer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Wilkinson" title="Geoffrey Wilkinson">Wilkinson</a></li> <li><i>1974</i>: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Flory" title="Paul Flory">Flory</a></li> <li><i>1975</i>: <a href="/wiki/John_Warcup_Cornforth" title="John Warcup Cornforth">Cornforth</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Prelog" title="Vladimir Prelog">Prelog</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>1976</i>: <a href="/wiki/William_Lipscomb" title="William Lipscomb">Lipscomb</a></li> <li><i>1977</i>: <a href="/wiki/Ilya_Prigogine" title="Ilya Prigogine">Prigogine</a></li> <li><i>1978</i>: <a href="/wiki/Peter_D._Mitchell" title="Peter D. Mitchell">Mitchell</a></li> <li><i>1979</i>: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_C._Brown" title="Herbert C. Brown">Brown</a> / <a href="/wiki/Georg_Wittig" title="Georg Wittig">Wittig</a></li> <li><i>1980</i>: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Berg" title="Paul Berg">Berg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Walter_Gilbert" title="Walter Gilbert">Gilbert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Sanger</a></li> <li><i>1981</i>: <a href="/wiki/Kenichi_Fukui" title="Kenichi Fukui">Fukui</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann" title="Roald Hoffmann">Hoffmann</a></li> <li><i>1982</i>: <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Klug" title="Aaron Klug">Klug</a></li> <li><i>1983</i>: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Taube" title="Henry Taube">Taube</a></li> <li><i>1984</i>: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bruce_Merrifield" title="Robert Bruce Merrifield">Merrifield</a></li> <li><i>1985</i>: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_A._Hauptman" title="Herbert A. Hauptman">Hauptman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Karle" title="Jerome Karle">Karle</a></li> <li><i>1986</i>: <a href="/wiki/Dudley_R._Herschbach" title="Dudley R. Herschbach">Herschbach</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yuan_T._Lee" title="Yuan T. Lee">Lee</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Charles_Polanyi" title="John Charles Polanyi">Polanyi</a></li> <li><i>1987</i>: <a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Cram" title="Donald J. Cram">Cram</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Lehn" title="Jean-Marie Lehn">Lehn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_J._Pedersen" title="Charles J. Pedersen">Pedersen</a></li> <li><i>1988</i>: <a href="/wiki/Johann_Deisenhofer" title="Johann Deisenhofer">Deisenhofer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Huber" title="Robert Huber">Huber</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hartmut_Michel" title="Hartmut Michel">Michel</a></li> <li><i>1989</i>: <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Altman" title="Sidney Altman">Altman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cech" title="Thomas Cech">Cech</a></li> <li><i>1990</i>: <a href="/wiki/Elias_James_Corey" title="Elias James Corey">Corey</a></li> <li><i>1991</i>: <a href="/wiki/Richard_R._Ernst" title="Richard R. Ernst">Ernst</a></li> <li><i>1992</i>: <a href="/wiki/Rudolph_A._Marcus" title="Rudolph A. Marcus">Marcus</a></li> <li><i>1993</i>: <a href="/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis">Mullis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Smith_(kemiker)" title="Michael Smith (kemiker)">Smith</a></li> <li><i>1994</i>: <a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_A._Ol%C3%A1h" title="György A. Oláh">Olah</a></li> <li><i>1995</i>: <a href="/wiki/Paul_J._Crutzen" title="Paul J. Crutzen">Crutzen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mario_J._Molina" title="Mario J. Molina">Molina</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sherwood_Rowland" title="Frank Sherwood Rowland">Rowland</a></li> <li><i>1996</i>: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Curl" title="Robert Curl">Curl</a> / <a href="/wiki/Harold_Kroto" title="Harold Kroto">Kroto</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Smalley" title="Richard Smalley">Smalley</a></li> <li><i>1997</i>: <a href="/wiki/Paul_D._Boyer" title="Paul D. Boyer">Boyer</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_E._Walker" title="John E. Walker">Walker</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jens_Christian_Skou" title="Jens Christian Skou">Skou</a></li> <li><i>1998</i>: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Kohn" title="Walter Kohn">Kohn</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Pople" title="John Pople">Pople</a></li> <li><i>1999</i>: <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Zewail" title="Ahmed Zewail">Zewail</a></li> <li><i>2000</i>: <a href="/wiki/Alan_J._Heeger" title="Alan J. Heeger">Heeger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alan_MacDiarmid" title="Alan MacDiarmid">MacDiarmid</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hideki_Shirakawa" title="Hideki Shirakawa">Shirakawa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–i dag</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>2001</i>: <a href="/wiki/William_Standish_Knowles" title="William Standish Knowles">Knowles</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ryoji_Noyori" title="Ryoji Noyori">Noyori</a> / <a href="/wiki/Karl_Barry_Sharpless" title="Karl Barry Sharpless">Sharpless</a></li> <li><i>2002</i>: <a href="/wiki/John_Bennett_Fenn" title="John Bennett Fenn">Fenn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Koichi_Tanaka" title="Koichi Tanaka">Tanaka</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kurt_W%C3%BCthrich" title="Kurt Wüthrich">Wüthrich</a></li> <li><i>2003</i>: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Agre" title="Peter Agre">Agre</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roderick_MacKinnon" title="Roderick MacKinnon">MacKinnon</a></li> <li><i>2004</i>: <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover">Ciechanover</a> / <a href="/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko">Hershko</a> / <a href="/wiki/Irwin_Rose" title="Irwin Rose">Rose</a></li> <li><i>2005</i>: <a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Grubbs" title="Robert H. Grubbs">Grubbs</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_R._Schrock" title="Richard R. Schrock">Schrock</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yves_Chauvin" title="Yves Chauvin">Chauvin</a></li> <li><i>2006</i>: <a href="/wiki/Roger_D._Kornberg" title="Roger D. Kornberg">Kornberg</a></li> <li><i>2007</i>: <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Ertl" title="Gerhard Ertl">Ertl</a></li> <li><i>2008</i>: <a href="/wiki/Osamu_Shimomura" title="Osamu Shimomura">Shimomura</a> / <a href="/wiki/Martin_Chalfie" title="Martin Chalfie">Chalfie</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roger_Tsien" title="Roger Tsien">Tsien</a></li> <li><i>2009</i>: <a href="/wiki/Venkatraman_Ramakrishnan" title="Venkatraman Ramakrishnan">Ramakrishnan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Steitz" title="Thomas A. Steitz">Steitz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ada_Yonath" title="Ada Yonath">Yonath</a></li> <li><i>2010</i>: <a href="/wiki/Richard_F._Heck" title="Richard F. Heck">Heck</a> / <a href="/wiki/Akira_Suzuki" title="Akira Suzuki">Suzuki</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ei-ichi_Negishi" title="Ei-ichi Negishi">Negishi</a></li> <li><i>2011</i>: <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Shechtman" title="Daniel Shechtman">Shechtman</a></li> <li><i>2012</i>: <a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Lefkowitz" title="Robert J. Lefkowitz">Lefkowitz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Brian_Kobilka" title="Brian Kobilka">Kobilka</a></li> <li><i>2013</i>: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Karplus" title="Martin Karplus">Karplus</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Levitt" title="Michael Levitt">Levitt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Arieh_Warshel" title="Arieh Warshel">Warshel</a></li> <li><i>2014</i>: <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Hell" title="Stefan Hell">Hell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Eric_Betzig" title="Eric Betzig">Betzig</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_E._Moerner" title="William E. Moerner">Moerner</a></li> <li><i>2015</i>: <a href="/wiki/Tomas_Lindahl" title="Tomas Lindahl">Lindahl</a>  / <a href="/wiki/Paul_L._Modrich" title="Paul L. Modrich">Modrich</a>  / <a href="/wiki/Aziz_Sancar" title="Aziz Sancar">Sancar</a></li> <li><i>2016</i>: <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Sauvage" title="Jean-Pierre Sauvage">Sauvage</a>  / <a href="/wiki/Fraser_Stoddart" title="Fraser Stoddart">Stoddart</a>  / <a href="/wiki/Ben_Feringa" title="Ben Feringa">Feringa</a></li> <li><i>2017</i>: <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Dubochet" title="Jacques Dubochet">Jacques Dubochet</a>  / <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Frank" title="Joachim Frank">Joachim Frank</a>  / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Henderson" title="Richard Henderson">Richard Henderson</a></li> <li><i>2018</i>: <a href="/wiki/Frances_H._Arnold" title="Frances H. Arnold">Frances H. Arnold</a>  / <a href="/wiki/George_P._Smith" title="George P. Smith">George P. Smith</a>  / <a href="/wiki/Gregory_P._Winter" title="Gregory P. Winter">Gregory P. Winter</a></li> <li><i>2019</i>: <a href="/wiki/John_B._Goodenough" title="John B. Goodenough">John B. Goodenough</a> / <a href="/wiki/M._Stanley_Whittingham" title="M. Stanley Whittingham">M. Stanley Whittingham</a> / <a href="/wiki/Akira_Yoshino" title="Akira Yoshino">Akira Yoshino</a></li> <li><i>2020</i>: <a href="/wiki/Emmanuelle_Charpentier" title="Emmanuelle Charpentier">Emmanuelle Charpentier</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Doudna" title="Jennifer Doudna">Jennifer Doudna</a></li> <li><i>2021</i>: <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_List" title="Benjamin List">Benjamin List</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_MacMillan" title="David MacMillan">David MacMillan</a></li> <li><i>2022</i>: <a href="/wiki/Carolyn_R._Bertozzi" title="Carolyn R. Bertozzi">Carolyn R. Bertozzi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Morten_Meldal" title="Morten Meldal">Morten Meldal</a> / <a href="/wiki/Karl_Barry_Sharpless" title="Karl Barry Sharpless">Karl Barry Sharpless</a></li> <li><i>2023</i>: <a href="/wiki/Moungi_Bawendi" title="Moungi Bawendi">Moungi G. Bawendi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Louis_E._Brus" title="Louis E. Brus">Louis E. Brus</a> / <a href="/wiki/Aleksej_Jekimov" title="Aleksej Jekimov">Aleksej I. Jekimov</a></li> <li><i>2024</i>: <a href="/wiki/David_Baker" title="David Baker">Baker</a> / <a href="/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis">Hassabis</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_M._Jumper" title="John M. Jumper">Jumper</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Skabelon:Nobelprismodtagere_i_kemi" title="Skabelon:Nobelprismodtagere i kemi">Hele listen</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skabelon:Nobelprismodtagere_i_kemi_1901-1925" title="Skabelon:Nobelprismodtagere i kemi 1901-1925">1901–25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skabelon:Nobelprismodtagere_i_kemi_1926-1950" title="Skabelon:Nobelprismodtagere i kemi 1926-1950">1926–50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skabelon:Nobelprismodtagere_i_kemi_1951-1975" title="Skabelon:Nobelprismodtagere i kemi 1951-1975">1951–75</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skabelon:Nobelprismodtagere_i_kemi_1976-2000" title="Skabelon:Nobelprismodtagere i kemi 1976-2000">1976–2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skabelon:Nobelprismodtagere_i_kemi_2001-2025" title="Skabelon:Nobelprismodtagere i kemi 2001-2025">2001– i dag</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11759279"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752089"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Autoritetsdata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritetsdata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autoritetsdata" title="Autoritetsdata">Autoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/265117185">WorldCat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/265117185">265117185</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n96004911">n96004911</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/0000000382236377">0000 0003 8223 6377</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/108911754X">108911754X</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_Store_Danske_Encyklop%C3%A6di" title="Den Store Danske Encyklopædi">DSD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//denstoredanske.lex.dk/William_Francis_Giauque">William_Francis_Giauque</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="" style="width: 100%; float: none; margin: 0 auto; border-collapse: collapse; background: #FBFBFB; border: 1px solid #aaa; border-left: 10px solid #66bb77;padding: 0.25em 0.5em;"> <tbody><tr><td style="padding: 0.25em 0.5em;"><span class="metadata"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="USA"><img alt="USA" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/80px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span></td><td style="width:100%"><b>Spire</b><br /><div style="font-size:85%;line-height:135%;">Denne <a href="/wiki/Biografi" title="Biografi">biografi</a> om en <a href="/wiki/Amerikanere" title="Amerikanere">amerikaner</a> er en <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Stub" title="Hjælp:Stub">spire</a> som bør udbygges. Du er velkommen til at <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Artikeludvidelse" title="Hjælp:Artikeludvidelse">hjælpe</a> Wikipedia ved at <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://da.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Giauque&action=edit">udvide den</a></span>.</div></td><td style="padding: 0.25em 0.5em;"><span class="metadata"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Ludvig_Holberg.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Biografi"><img alt="Biografi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Ludvig_Holberg.jpg/30px-Ludvig_Holberg.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Ludvig_Holberg.jpg/45px-Ludvig_Holberg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Ludvig_Holberg.jpg/60px-Ludvig_Holberg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="479" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both; visibility:false; display:none"></div><table class="" style="width: 100%; float: none; margin: 0 auto; border-collapse: collapse; background: #FBFBFB; border: 1px solid #aaa; border-left: 10px solid #66bb77;padding: 0.25em 0.5em;"> <tbody><tr><td style="padding: 0.25em 0.5em;"><span class="metadata"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Chem_template.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kemi"><img alt="Kemi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Chem_template.svg/35px-Chem_template.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Chem_template.svg/53px-Chem_template.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Chem_template.svg/70px-Chem_template.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span></td><td style="width:100%"><b>Spire</b><br /><div style="font-size:85%;line-height:135%;">Denne artikel om <a href="/wiki/Kemi" title="Kemi">kemi</a> er en <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Stub" title="Hjælp:Stub">spire</a> som bør udbygges. Du er velkommen til at <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Artikeludvidelse" title="Hjælp:Artikeludvidelse">hjælpe</a> Wikipedia ved at <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://da.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Giauque&action=edit">udvide den</a></span>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div style="clear:both; visibility:false; display:none"></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6df7948d6c‐ncj9r Cached time: 20241127163430 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.500 seconds Real time usage: 0.700 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3882/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 64225/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3888/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 17288/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.290/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4858578/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 2/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 570.540 1 -total 58.26% 332.384 1 Skabelon:Forsker 53.66% 306.141 1 Skabelon:Infoboks_med_filter 27.84% 158.853 60 Skabelon:Wikidata-emne 16.15% 92.153 5 Skabelon:Br_separated_entries 15.90% 90.715 1 Skabelon:Nobelprismodtagere_i_kemi 15.15% 86.415 1 Skabelon:Navboks 14.45% 82.441 1 Skabelon:Cite_journal 5.31% 30.319 6 Skabelon:Wikidata-tid 3.51% 20.050 1 Skabelon:FD --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key dawiki:pcache:797424:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241127163430 and revision id 10234766. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hentet fra "<a dir="ltr" href="https://da.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Giauque&oldid=10234766">https://da.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Giauque&oldid=10234766</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Kategorier" title="Speciel:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:F%C3%B8dt_i_1895" title="Kategori:Født i 1895">Født i 1895</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:D%C3%B8de_i_1982" title="Kategori:Døde i 1982">Døde i 1982</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kemikere_fra_USA" title="Kategori:Kemikere fra USA">Kemikere fra USA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Nobelprismodtagere_i_kemi" title="Kategori:Nobelprismodtagere i kemi">Nobelprismodtagere i kemi</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skjulte kategorier: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Personbillede_savnes" title="Kategori:Personbillede savnes">Personbillede savnes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Billede_savnes_(samlet_liste)" title="Kategori:Billede savnes (samlet liste)">Billede savnes (samlet liste)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Intet_lokalt_billede_og_intet_billede_p%C3%A5_Wikidata" title="Kategori:Intet lokalt billede og intet billede på Wikidata">Intet lokalt billede og intet billede på Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1-vedligeholdelse:_Flere_navne:_authors_list" title="Kategori:CS1-vedligeholdelse: Flere navne: authors list">CS1-vedligeholdelse: Flere navne: authors list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Mand" title="Kategori:Mand">Mand</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Wikipedia_artikler_med_VIAF_autoritetsdata-ID" title="Kategori:Wikipedia artikler med VIAF autoritetsdata-ID">Wikipedia artikler med VIAF autoritetsdata-ID</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Wikipedia_artikler_med_LCCN_autoritetsdata-ID" title="Kategori:Wikipedia artikler med LCCN autoritetsdata-ID">Wikipedia artikler med LCCN autoritetsdata-ID</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Wikipedia_artikler_med_ISNI_autoritetsdata-ID" title="Kategori:Wikipedia artikler med ISNI autoritetsdata-ID">Wikipedia artikler med ISNI autoritetsdata-ID</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Wikipedia_artikler_med_GND_autoritetsdata-ID" title="Kategori:Wikipedia artikler med GND autoritetsdata-ID">Wikipedia artikler med GND autoritetsdata-ID</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Wikipedia_artikler_med_Den_Store_Danske_autoritetsdata-ID" title="Kategori:Wikipedia artikler med Den Store Danske autoritetsdata-ID">Wikipedia artikler med Den Store Danske autoritetsdata-ID</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:P%C3%A5begyndte_biografier_om_amerikanere" title="Kategori:Påbegyndte biografier om amerikanere">Påbegyndte biografier om amerikanere</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:P%C3%A5begyndte_artikler_(samlet_liste)" title="Kategori:Påbegyndte artikler (samlet liste)">Påbegyndte artikler (samlet liste)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:P%C3%A5begyndte_artikler_om_kemi" title="Kategori:Påbegyndte artikler om kemi">Påbegyndte artikler om kemi</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Denne side blev senest ændret den 5. februar 2020 kl. 11:50.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst er tilgængelig under <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.da">Creative Commons Navngivelse/Del på samme vilkår 4.0</a>; yderligere betingelser kan være gældende. Se <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/da">brugsbetingelserne</a> for flere oplysninger.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privatlivspolitik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Om">Om Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Generelle_forbehold">Forbehold</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Udviklere</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/da.wikipedia.org">Statistik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie-erklæring</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//da.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Giauque&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobilvisning</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6df7948d6c-ncj9r","wgBackendResponseTime":876,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.500","walltime":"0.700","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3882,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":64225,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":3888,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":17288,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":2,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 570.540 1 -total"," 58.26% 332.384 1 Skabelon:Forsker"," 53.66% 306.141 1 Skabelon:Infoboks_med_filter"," 27.84% 158.853 60 Skabelon:Wikidata-emne"," 16.15% 92.153 5 Skabelon:Br_separated_entries"," 15.90% 90.715 1 Skabelon:Nobelprismodtagere_i_kemi"," 15.15% 86.415 1 Skabelon:Navboks"," 14.45% 82.441 1 Skabelon:Cite_journal"," 5.31% 30.319 6 Skabelon:Wikidata-tid"," 3.51% 20.050 1 Skabelon:FD"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.290","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4858578,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-6df7948d6c-ncj9r","timestamp":"20241127163430","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"William Giauque","url":"https:\/\/da.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/William_Giauque","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q110073","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q110073","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Bidragsydere til Wikimedia-projekter"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2015-02-14T20:43:27Z","dateModified":"2020-02-05T10:50:26Z"}</script> </body> </html>