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(PDF) The primary visual cortex in the mouse: Receptive field properties and functional organization
<!DOCTYPE html> <html > <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs"> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="mQvag_pzWokdmIp3RIKymF53xIfsaXF5lhqGs7-jiadlt-Kk9gR72bUrixfldafjXNjKpU10Irts3hGjHtQ2uQ" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="The primary visual cortex in the mouse: Receptive field properties and functional organization" /> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="1988/01/01" /> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Experimental Brain Research" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Christine Métin" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Michel Imbert" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/6367571/The_primary_visual_cortex_in_the_mouse_Receptive_field_properties_and_functional_organization" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="The primary visual cortex in the mouse: Receptive field properties and functional organization" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Receptive field (RF) characteristics of cells in primary visual cortex of the mouse (C57B16 strain) were studied by single unit recording. We have studied the functional organization of area 17 along both the radial and tangential dimensions of the" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/twitter-card.jpeg" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="2369844204" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/6367571/The_primary_visual_cortex_in_the_mouse_Receptive_field_properties_and_functional_organization" /> <meta property="og:title" content="The primary visual cortex in the mouse: Receptive field properties and functional organization" /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/open-graph-icons/fb-paper.gif" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Receptive field (RF) characteristics of cells in primary visual cortex of the mouse (C57B16 strain) were studied by single unit recording. We have studied the functional organization of area 17 along both the radial and tangential dimensions of the" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://independent.academia.edu/ChristineM%C3%A9tin" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://ens.academia.edu/MichelImbert" /> <meta name="description" content="Receptive field (RF) characteristics of cells in primary visual cortex of the mouse (C57B16 strain) were studied by single unit recording. We have studied the functional organization of area 17 along both the radial and tangential dimensions of the" /> <title>(PDF) The primary visual cortex in the mouse: Receptive field properties and functional organization</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/6367571/The_primary_visual_cortex_in_the_mouse_Receptive_field_properties_and_functional_organization" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = 'b092bf3a3df71cf13feee7c143e83a57eb6b94fb'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1739835468000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1739835468000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"Receptive field (RF) characteristics of cells in primary visual cortex of the mouse (C57B16 strain) were studied by single unit recording. We have studied the functional organization of area 17 along both the radial and tangential dimensions of the cortex. Eighty seven percent of the visual neurons could be classified according to their responses to oriented stimuli and to moving stimuli. Cells which preferred a flashed or moving bar of a particular orientation and responded less well to bars of other orientations or to spots, were classified as orientation selective (simple RF 23%, complex RF 18%). The majority of them were, moreover, unidirectional (24%). All orientations were roughly equally represented. Cells with oriented RFs were recorded mostly in the upper part of cortical layers II–III, where they appeared to be clustered according to their preferred orientation. Neurons that responded equally well to spots and bars of all orientations (46%) were classified as “non-oriented”; among these neurons there were several subcategories. Cells which responded equally well to spots and bars but preferred stimuli moving along one or both directions of a particular axis were classified as non oriented asymmetric cells (unidirectional 14%, bidirectional 4%). They were recorded mainly in supra- and infra-granular layers. Cells unaffected by stimulus shape and orientation which responded equally well to all directions of movement were classified as symmetric units. They had receptive field classified as ON (11%), OFF (1%), ON/ OFF (11%), or were unresponsive to stationary stimuli (5%). These cells were mostly found in layer IV, in which they constituted the majority of recorded cells. There was no apparent correlation between the functional type and size of RFs. However, the greatest proportion of small RFs was found in layer IV. In the binocular segment of the mouse striate cortex, the influence of the contralateral eye predominated. Ninety five percent of cells in this segment were driven through the contralateral eye. However, 70% of cells were binocularly activated, showing that considerable binocular integration occured in this cortical segment. Ocular dominance varied less along the radial than along the tangential dimension of the cortex.","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Christine Métin","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ChristineM%C3%A9tin"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Michel Imbert","url":"https://ens.academia.edu/MichelImbert"}],"contributor":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Christine Métin","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ChristineM%C3%A9tin"}],"dateCreated":"2014-03-10","dateModified":"2022-12-08","datePublished":"1988-01-01","headline":"The primary visual cortex in the mouse: Receptive field properties and functional organization","image":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/48899558/thumbnails/1.jpg","inLanguage":"en","keywords":[],"publication":"Experimental Brain Research","publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC"},"sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":null},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":"ens"}],"thumbnailUrl":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/48899558/thumbnails/1.jpg","url":"https://www.academia.edu/6367571/The_primary_visual_cortex_in_the_mouse_Receptive_field_properties_and_functional_organization"}</script><style type="text/css">@media(max-width: 567px){:root{--token-mode: Rebrand;--dropshadow: 0 2px 4px 0 #22223340;--primary-brand: #0645b1;--error-dark: #b60000;--success-dark: #05b01c;--inactive-fill: #ebebee;--hover: #0c3b8d;--pressed: #082f75;--button-primary-fill-inactive: #ebebee;--button-primary-fill: #0645b1;--button-primary-text: #ffffff;--button-primary-fill-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-primary-fill-press: #082f75;--button-primary-icon: #ffffff;--button-primary-fill-inverse: #ffffff;--button-primary-text-inverse: #082f75;--button-primary-icon-inverse: 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window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":6367571,"created_at":"2014-03-10T20:50:28.813-07:00","from_world_paper_id":123271875,"updated_at":"2021-01-13T23:14:04.145-08:00","_data":{"abstract":"Receptive field (RF) characteristics of cells in primary visual cortex of the mouse (C57B16 strain) were studied by single unit recording. We have studied the functional organization of area 17 along both the radial and tangential dimensions of the cortex. Eighty seven percent of the visual neurons could be classified according to their responses to oriented stimuli and to moving stimuli. Cells which preferred a flashed or moving bar of a particular orientation and responded less well to bars of other orientations or to spots, were classified as orientation selective (simple RF 23%, complex RF 18%). The majority of them were, moreover, unidirectional (24%). All orientations were roughly equally represented. Cells with oriented RFs were recorded mostly in the upper part of cortical layers II–III, where they appeared to be clustered according to their preferred orientation. Neurons that responded equally well to spots and bars of all orientations (46%) were classified as “non-oriented”; among these neurons there were several subcategories. Cells which responded equally well to spots and bars but preferred stimuli moving along one or both directions of a particular axis were classified as non oriented asymmetric cells (unidirectional 14%, bidirectional 4%). They were recorded mainly in supra- and infra-granular layers. Cells unaffected by stimulus shape and orientation which responded equally well to all directions of movement were classified as symmetric units. They had receptive field classified as ON (11%), OFF (1%), ON/ OFF (11%), or were unresponsive to stationary stimuli (5%). These cells were mostly found in layer IV, in which they constituted the majority of recorded cells. There was no apparent correlation between the functional type and size of RFs. However, the greatest proportion of small RFs was found in layer IV. In the binocular segment of the mouse striate cortex, the influence of the contralateral eye predominated. Ninety five percent of cells in this segment were driven through the contralateral eye. However, 70% of cells were binocularly activated, showing that considerable binocular integration occured in this cortical segment. Ocular dominance varied less along the radial than along the tangential dimension of the cortex.","publication_date":"1988,,","publication_name":"Experimental Brain Research"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"The primary visual cortex in the mouse: Receptive field properties and functional organization","broadcastable":false,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [39619312,9955629]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loginModal = {}; window.loginModal.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon'; window.userInChina = "false";</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":48899558,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “The primary visual cortex in the mouse: Receptive field properties and functional organization”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/48899558/mini_magick20190202-27083-1wwlrkc.png?1549109397" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe_icon.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">The primary visual cortex in the mouse: Receptive field properties and functional organization</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="39619312" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ChristineM%C3%A9tin"><img alt="Profile image of Christine Métin" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s65_no_pic.png" />Christine Métin</a><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="9955629" href="https://ens.academia.edu/MichelImbert"><img alt="Profile image of Michel Imbert" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/9955629/3086887/3632132/s65_michel.imbert.jpg" />Michel Imbert</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">1988, Experimental Brain Research</p><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">19 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 6367571; const worksViewsPath = "/v0/works/views?subdomain_param=api&work_ids%5B%5D=6367571"; const getWorkViews = async (workId) => { const response = await fetch(worksViewsPath); if (!response.ok) { throw new Error('Failed to load work views'); } const data = await response.json(); return data.views[workId]; }; // Get the view count for the work - we send this immediately rather than waiting for // the DOM to load, so it can be available as soon as possible (but without holding up // the backend or other resource requests, because it's a bit expensive and not critical). const viewCount = await getWorkViews(workId); const updateViewCount = (viewCount) => { try { const viewCountNumber = parseInt(viewCount, 10); if (viewCountNumber === 0) { // Remove the whole views element if there are zero views. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); return; } const commaizedViewCount = viewCountNumber.toLocaleString(); const viewCountBody = document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count'); if (!viewCountBody) { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } catch (error) { // Remove the whole views element if there was some issue parsing. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); throw new Error(`Failed to parse view count: ${viewCount}`, error); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">Receptive field (RF) characteristics of cells in primary visual cortex of the mouse (C57B16 strain) were studied by single unit recording. We have studied the functional organization of area 17 along both the radial and tangential dimensions of the cortex. Eighty seven percent of the visual neurons could be classified according to their responses to oriented stimuli and to moving stimuli. Cells which preferred a flashed or moving bar of a particular orientation and responded less well to bars of other orientations or to spots, were classified as orientation selective (simple RF 23%, complex RF 18%). The majority of them were, moreover, unidirectional (24%). All orientations were roughly equally represented. Cells with oriented RFs were recorded mostly in the upper part of cortical layers II–III, where they appeared to be clustered according to their preferred orientation. Neurons that responded equally well to spots and bars of all orientations (46%) were classified as “non-oriented”; among these neurons there were several subcategories. Cells which responded equally well to spots and bars but preferred stimuli moving along one or both directions of a particular axis were classified as non oriented asymmetric cells (unidirectional 14%, bidirectional 4%). They were recorded mainly in supra- and infra-granular layers. Cells unaffected by stimulus shape and orientation which responded equally well to all directions of movement were classified as symmetric units. They had receptive field classified as ON (11%), OFF (1%), ON/ OFF (11%), or were unresponsive to stationary stimuli (5%). These cells were mostly found in layer IV, in which they constituted the majority of recorded cells. There was no apparent correlation between the functional type and size of RFs. However, the greatest proportion of small RFs was found in layer IV. In the binocular segment of the mouse striate cortex, the influence of the contralateral eye predominated. Ninety five percent of cells in this segment were driven through the contralateral eye. However, 70% of cells were binocularly activated, showing that considerable binocular integration occured in this cortical segment. Ocular dominance varied less along the radial than along the tangential dimension of the cortex.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":48899558,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/6367571/The_primary_visual_cortex_in_the_mouse_Receptive_field_properties_and_functional_organization"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":48899558,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/6367571/The_primary_visual_cortex_in_the_mouse_Receptive_field_properties_and_functional_organization"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger-container"><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger ds-signup-banner-trigger-control"></div></div><div class="ds-signup-banner ds-signup-banner-control"><div id="ds-signup-banner-close-button"><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary ds2-5-button--inverse"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">close</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-ctas"><img src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-capital-white.svg" /><h4 class="ds2-5-heading-serif-sm">Sign up for access to the world's latest research</h4><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--inverse ds2-5-button--full-width js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"signup-banner"}">Sign up for free<span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">arrow_forward</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-divider"></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons"><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Get notified about relevant papers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Save papers to use in your research</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Join the discussion with peers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Track your impact</span></div></div></div><script>(() => { // Set up signup banner show/hide behavior: // 1. 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II. Orientation Specificity and Ocular Dominance</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="155395217" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LouisPorter2">Louis Porter</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">AND CONCLUSIONS 1. Quantitative analyses of orientation specificity and ocular dominance were carried out in striate cortex of the rhesus monkey. 2. Sharpness of orientation selectivity was greater for simple (S type) than for complex (CX type) cells. CX-type cells became more broadly tuned in the deeper cortical layers: S-type cells were equally well tuned throughout the cortex. 3. Sharpness of orientation selectivity for S-type cells was similar at all retinal eccentricities studied (0"-20" from the fovea): in CX-type cells orientation selectivity decreased slightly with increasing eccentricity. 4. The orientation tuning of binocular cells was similar when mapped separately through each eye. 5. Orientation selectivity and direction selectivity are independent of each other, suggesting that separate neural mechanisms give rise to them. 6. More CX-type cells can be binocularly activated than S-type cells (88% versus 49%). The ocular dominance of S-type cells is similar in all cortical layers: for CX-type cells there is an increase in the number of cells in oculardominance category 4 in layers 5 and 6.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Quantitative Studies of Single-Cell Properties in Monkey Striate Cortex. II. Orientation Specificity and Ocular Dominance","attachmentId":68278184,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/50205819/Quantitative_Studies_of_Single_Cell_Properties_in_Monkey_Striate_Cortex_II_Orientation_Specificity_and_Ocular_Dominance","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/50205819/Quantitative_Studies_of_Single_Cell_Properties_in_Monkey_Striate_Cortex_II_Orientation_Specificity_and_Ocular_Dominance"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="89556828" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/89556828/Development_of_Specificity_in_the_Cat_Visual_Cortex">Development of Specificity in the Cat Visual Cortex</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="60113526" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RobertShlaer">Robert Shlaer</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Mathematical Biology, 1975</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Development of Specificity in the Cat Visual Cortex","attachmentId":93339991,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/89556828/Development_of_Specificity_in_the_Cat_Visual_Cortex","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/89556828/Development_of_Specificity_in_the_Cat_Visual_Cortex"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="21706883" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/21706883/Correlation_between_the_preferred_orientation_and_spatial_frequency_of_neurones_in_visual_areas_17_and_18_of_the_cat">Correlation between the preferred orientation and spatial frequency of neurones in visual areas 17 and 18 of the cat</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="32995805" href="https://univaq.academia.edu/SilviaBisti">Silvia Bisti</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">The Journal of Physiology, 1982</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">1. In seventy-six penetrations through areas 17 and 18 of the cat, neurones were regularly sampled at intervals of 100 ,m and preferred orientation, optimal spatial frequency and resolving power were determined for each neurone in response to drifting sinusoidal gratings.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Correlation between the preferred orientation and spatial frequency of neurones in visual areas 17 and 18 of the cat","attachmentId":42421951,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/21706883/Correlation_between_the_preferred_orientation_and_spatial_frequency_of_neurones_in_visual_areas_17_and_18_of_the_cat","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/21706883/Correlation_between_the_preferred_orientation_and_spatial_frequency_of_neurones_in_visual_areas_17_and_18_of_the_cat"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="58973294" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/58973294/Retinotopic_organization_of_striate_and_peristriate_visual_cortex_in_the_albino_rat">Retinotopic organization of striate and peristriate visual cortex in the albino rat</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="130689011" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AriRojas8">Ari Rojas</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Brain Research, 1973</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Retinotopic organization of striate and peristriate visual cortex in the albino rat","attachmentId":73124821,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/58973294/Retinotopic_organization_of_striate_and_peristriate_visual_cortex_in_the_albino_rat","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/58973294/Retinotopic_organization_of_striate_and_peristriate_visual_cortex_in_the_albino_rat"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="67139656" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/67139656/Relation_of_cortical_cell_orientation_selectivity_to_alignment_of_receptive_fields_of_the_geniculocortical_afferents_that_arborize_within_a_single_orientation_column_in_ferret_visual_cortex">Relation of cortical cell orientation selectivity to alignment of receptive fields of the geniculocortical afferents that arborize within a single orientation column in ferret visual cortex</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="211275945" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MichaelStryker1">Michael Stryker</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 1991</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Neurons in the primary visual cortex of higher mammals are arranged in columns, and the neurons in each column respond best to light-dark borders of particular orientations. The basis of cortical cell orientation selectivity is not known. One possible mechanism would be for cortical cells to receive input from several lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) neurons with receptive fields that are aligned in the visual field (Hubel and Wiesel, 1962). We have investigated the relationship between the arrangement of the receptive fields of geniculocortical afferents and the orientation preferences of cortical cells in the orientation columns to which the afferents provide visual input. Radial microelectrode penetrations were made into primary visual cortex of anesthetized adult sable ferrets. Cortical cells were recorded throughout the depth of the cortex, and their orientation preferences were determined. Cortical cell responses were then eliminated by superfusion of the cortex with either ka...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Relation of cortical cell orientation selectivity to alignment of receptive fields of the geniculocortical afferents that arborize within a single orientation column in ferret visual cortex","attachmentId":78069894,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/67139656/Relation_of_cortical_cell_orientation_selectivity_to_alignment_of_receptive_fields_of_the_geniculocortical_afferents_that_arborize_within_a_single_orientation_column_in_ferret_visual_cortex","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/67139656/Relation_of_cortical_cell_orientation_selectivity_to_alignment_of_receptive_fields_of_the_geniculocortical_afferents_that_arborize_within_a_single_orientation_column_in_ferret_visual_cortex"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="11541908" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11541908/The_spatial_substructure_of_visual_receptive_fields_in_the_cats_superior_colliculus">The spatial substructure of visual receptive fields in the cat's superior colliculus</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="28181873" href="https://nencki.academia.edu/AndrzejWrobel">Andrzej Wrobel</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The spatial substructure of visual receptive fields in the cat's superior colliculus","attachmentId":46642902,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/11541908/The_spatial_substructure_of_visual_receptive_fields_in_the_cats_superior_colliculus","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/11541908/The_spatial_substructure_of_visual_receptive_fields_in_the_cats_superior_colliculus"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="86464978" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/86464978/Retinotopic_organization_of_striate_and_extrastriate_visual_cortex_in_the_hooded_rat">Retinotopic organization of striate and extrastriate visual cortex in the hooded rat</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="224338474" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SERGIOANTONIOALVARADOESPINOZA">SERGIO ANTONIO ALVARADO ESPINOZA</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Brain Research, 1983</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The visual topography within striate and lateral extrastriate visual cortices was studied in adult hamsters. The cortical areas 17 and 18a in the left hemisphere were electrophysiologically mapped upon stimulation of the right eye, correlating receptive field positions in the visual field with cortical recording sites. Reference lesions were placed at selected cortical sites. Like in rats and other mammals, the lateral extrastriate cortex contained multiple representations of the visual field. Rostral area 18a contained the rostrolateral maps, with medial and lateral divisions. More caudally and sharing a common border with VI, maps in lateromedial, posterolateral and posterior areas were found. More laterally and forming a "third tier" of visual maps, anterolateral, laterolateral-anterior, laterolateral and laterolateral-posterior areas were found. There was also an indication of a possible pararhinal map. The plan so defined is virtually identical to that of rats. The results may be useful to understand a basic mammalian plan in the organization of the visual cortex.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Retinotopic organization of striate and extrastriate visual cortex in the hooded rat","attachmentId":90911891,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/86464978/Retinotopic_organization_of_striate_and_extrastriate_visual_cortex_in_the_hooded_rat","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/86464978/Retinotopic_organization_of_striate_and_extrastriate_visual_cortex_in_the_hooded_rat"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="109941730" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/109941730/A_spatial_analysis_of_on_and_off_ganglion_cells_in_the_cat_retina">A spatial analysis of on- and off-ganglion cells in the cat retina</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="46879537" href="https://uni-frankfurt.academia.edu/LeoPeichl">Leo Peichl</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Vision Research, 1983</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Using reduced silver staining methods it was possible to stain all d-ganglion cells of the cat retina. The dendritic trees of a-cells are unistratified in either of two laminae within the inner plexiform layer. This stratification difference was shown physiologically to correspond to the on-off dichotomy. For all a-cells recorded, the dendritic field was covered by the corresponding receptive field centre. In addition the general shape of the receptive fieId centre corresponded to the shape of the dendritic field. The size of the dendritic tree was always smaller than the receptive field centre. The topo~aphi~al dist~bution of on-and 0%ol cells could be studied. They were found to occur in about equal numbers. Both on-and off-a-cell perikarya form a regular lattice and both lattices are superimposed independently. The dendritic branches of neighbouring a-cells overlap and each retinal point is covered by the dendritic field of at least one on-and one off-cl-cell. After horseradish peroxidase (HRP) injection into the lateral geniculate nucleus all p-cells were labelled. In this way it is shown that about 55% of all ganglion cells are /I-cells. The mosaic of on-and off-S-cells was studied from the HRP-labelled material. It is commonly assumed that beta-cells are associated with the resolution of fine detail in the cat visual system. The mosaic of @ells imposes some constraints and permits some predictions to be made with respect to the cat's visual discrimination. Retina Ganglion cells Receptive field On-off cells *M.R.C. Cell Biophysics Unit, King's College, 26-29 Drury Lane. London WCZB SRL, England.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"A spatial analysis of on- and off-ganglion cells in the cat retina","attachmentId":107913874,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/109941730/A_spatial_analysis_of_on_and_off_ganglion_cells_in_the_cat_retina","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/109941730/A_spatial_analysis_of_on_and_off_ganglion_cells_in_the_cat_retina"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="56817544" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/56817544/Response_properties_and_receptive_fields_of_cells_in_an_anatomically_defined_region_of_the_superior_temporal_sulcus_in_the_monkey">Response properties and receptive fields of cells in an anatomically defined region of the superior temporal sulcus in the monkey</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="35004922" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SemirZeki">Semir Zeki</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Brain Research, 1971</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Response properties and receptive fields of cells in an anatomically defined region of the superior temporal sulcus in the monkey","attachmentId":72017486,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/56817544/Response_properties_and_receptive_fields_of_cells_in_an_anatomically_defined_region_of_the_superior_temporal_sulcus_in_the_monkey","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/56817544/Response_properties_and_receptive_fields_of_cells_in_an_anatomically_defined_region_of_the_superior_temporal_sulcus_in_the_monkey"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="21236179" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/21236179/Mapping_of_retinal_and_geniculate_neurons_onto_striate_cortex_of_macaque_J_Neurosci_7_996_1009">Mapping of retinal and geniculate neurons onto striate cortex of macaque. J Neurosci 7:996-1009</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="42246372" href="https://ucla.academia.edu/StanSchein">Stan Schein</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">The Journal of Neuroscience : The Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Mapping of retinal and geniculate neurons onto striate cortex of macaque. 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You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="4349179" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4349179/Receptive_field_properties_of_V1_and_V2_neurons_in_mice_and_macaque_monkeys">Receptive-field properties of V1 and V2 neurons in mice and macaque monkeys</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5308146" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GertVanDenBergh">Gert Van Den Bergh</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Comparative Neurology, 2010</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Receptive-field properties of V1 and V2 neurons in mice and macaque monkeys","attachmentId":49921680,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/4349179/Receptive_field_properties_of_V1_and_V2_neurons_in_mice_and_macaque_monkeys","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/4349179/Receptive_field_properties_of_V1_and_V2_neurons_in_mice_and_macaque_monkeys"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="109894723" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/109894723/Response_characteristics_of_the_cells_of_cortical_area_21a_of_the_cat_with_special_reference_to_orientation_specificity">Response characteristics of the cells of cortical area 21a of the cat with special reference to orientation specificity</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="176926829" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BrianWimborne">Brian Wimborne</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">The Journal of Physiology, 1992</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Response characteristics of the cells of cortical area 21a of the cat with special reference to orientation specificity","attachmentId":107880961,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/109894723/Response_characteristics_of_the_cells_of_cortical_area_21a_of_the_cat_with_special_reference_to_orientation_specificity","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/109894723/Response_characteristics_of_the_cells_of_cortical_area_21a_of_the_cat_with_special_reference_to_orientation_specificity"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" 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Simple cells</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="39028639" href="https://osaka-u.academia.edu/IzumiOhzawa">Izumi Ohzawa</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of neurophysiology, 1999</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Neural mechanisms for processing binocular information I. 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Torrealba</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Brain Research, 1978</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The effect of acute lesions of the striate cortex on the retinotopic organization of the lateral peristriate cortex in the rat","attachmentId":80438185,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/70870110/The_effect_of_acute_lesions_of_the_striate_cortex_on_the_retinotopic_organization_of_the_lateral_peristriate_cortex_in_the_rat","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" 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