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Downton Abbey - Wikipedia

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id="toc-Series_4_(2013)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Series_4_(2013)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Series 4 (2013)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Series_4_(2013)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Series_5_(2014)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Series_5_(2014)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Series 5 (2014)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Series_5_(2014)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Series_6_(2015)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Series_6_(2015)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Series 6 (2015)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Series_6_(2015)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cast_and_characters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cast_and_characters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Cast and characters</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cast_and_characters-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Cast and characters subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cast_and_characters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Crawley_family" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crawley_family"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Crawley family</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crawley_family-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Production" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Production"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Production</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Production-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Production subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Filming_locations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filming_locations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Filming locations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filming_locations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opening_theme_music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opening_theme_music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Opening theme music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opening_theme_music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Broadcasts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Broadcasts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Broadcasts</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Broadcasts-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Broadcasts subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Broadcasts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-United_Kingdom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_Kingdom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>United Kingdom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_Kingdom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Canada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Canada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Canada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Canada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Australia_and_New_Zealand" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Australia_and_New_Zealand"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Australia and New Zealand</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Australia_and_New_Zealand-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ireland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ireland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Ireland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ireland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-France" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#France"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>France</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-France-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Reception</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reception-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Reception subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Critical_response" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Critical_response"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Critical response</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Critical_response-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ratings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ratings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Ratings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ratings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_nominations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_nominations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Awards and nominations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Awards_and_nominations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Awards and nominations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_nominations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cultural_reaction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultural_reaction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Cultural reaction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultural_reaction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Authenticity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Authenticity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Authenticity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Authenticity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Home_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Home_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Home media</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Home_media-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Home media subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Home_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Streaming" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Streaming"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Streaming</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Streaming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Blu-ray_and_DVD" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Blu-ray_and_DVD"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Blu-ray and DVD</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Blu-ray_and_DVD-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Books" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Books"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Books</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Books-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Soundtracks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Soundtracks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Soundtracks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Soundtracks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultural_impact" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultural_impact"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Cultural impact</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultural_impact-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Other media</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Other_media-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Other media subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Other_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_Gilded_Age" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Gilded_Age"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span><i>The Gilded Age</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Gilded_Age-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Film_sequels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film_sequels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Film sequels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Film_sequels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Downton Abbey</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 49 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downton_Abbey" title="Downton Abbey – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Downton Abbey" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downton_Abbey" title="Downton Abbey – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Downton Abbey" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A2%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="داونتون آبي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="داونتون آبي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Абацтва Даўнтан – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Абацтва Даўнтан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Имението Даунтън – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Имението Даунтън" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downton_Abbey" title="Downton Abbey – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Downton Abbey" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panstv%C3%AD_Downton" title="Panství Downton – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Panství Downton" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downton_Abbey" title="Downton Abbey – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Downton Abbey" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downton_Abbey" title="Downton Abbey – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Downton Abbey" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downton_Abbey" title="Downton Abbey – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Downton Abbey" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F_%CE%A0%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD" title="Ο Πύργος του Ντάουντον – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ο Πύργος του Ντάουντον" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downton_Abbey" title="Downton Abbey – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Downton Abbey" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downton_Abbey" title="Downton Abbey – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Downton Abbey" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="دانتون ابی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانتون ابی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downton_Abbey" title="Downton Abbey – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Downton Abbey" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downton_Abbey" title="Downton Abbey – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Downton Abbey" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downton_Abbey" title="Downton Abbey – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Downton Abbey" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%9A%B4%ED%8A%BC_%EC%95%A0%EB%B9%84_(%EB%93%9C%EB%9D%BC%EB%A7%88)" title="다운튼 애비 (드라마) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="다운튼 애비 (드라마)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A1%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A9%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Դաունթոնի աբբայություն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դաունթոնի աբբայություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downton_Abbey" title="Downton Abbey – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Downton Abbey" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downton_Abbey" title="Downton Abbey – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Downton Abbey" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downton_Abbey" title="Downton Abbey – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Downton Abbey" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downton_Abbey" title="Downton Abbey – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Downton Abbey" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%97%D7%95%D7%96%D7%AA_%D7%93%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9F" title="אחוזת דאונטון – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אחוזת דאונטון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D" title="დაუნტონის სააბატო – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დაუნტონის სააბატო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Даунтаун кечилкана – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Даунтаун кечилкана" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dauntonas_abatija" title="Dauntonas abatija – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dauntonas abatija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dauntono_abatija" title="Dauntono abatija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Dauntono abatija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downton_Abbey_(telev%C3%ADzi%C3%B3s_sorozat)" title="Downton Abbey (televíziós sorozat) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Downton Abbey (televíziós sorozat)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%89" title="داونتون ابى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="داونتون ابى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downton_Abbey" title="Downton Abbey – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Downton Abbey" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downton_Abbey" title="Downton Abbey – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Downton Abbey" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%80%E3%82%A6%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%93%E3%83%BC" title="ダウントン・アビー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ダウントン・アビー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downton_Abbey" title="Downton Abbey – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Downton Abbey" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downton_Abbey" title="Downton Abbey – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Downton Abbey" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downton_Abbey" title="Downton Abbey – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Downton Abbey" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downton_Abbey" title="Downton Abbey – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Downton Abbey" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downton_Abbey" title="Downton Abbey – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Downton Abbey" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Аббатство Даунтон – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аббатство Даунтон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downton_Abbey" title="Downton Abbey – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Downton Abbey" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downton_Abbey" title="Downton Abbey – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Downton Abbey" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Даунтонска опатија – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Даунтонска опатија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downton_Abbey" title="Downton Abbey – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Downton Abbey" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downton_Abbey" title="Downton Abbey – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Downton Abbey" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downton_Abbey" title="Downton Abbey – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Downton Abbey" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="ดาวน์ตันแอบบีย์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดาวน์ตันแอบบีย์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Абатство Даунтон – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Абатство Даунтон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downton_Abbey" title="Downton Abbey – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Downton Abbey" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%94%90%E9%A1%BF%E5%BA%84%E5%9B%AD" title="唐顿庄园 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="唐顿庄园" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q83071#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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searchaux" style="display:none">British television series (2010–2015)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the series. For the 2019 film, see <a href="/wiki/Downton_Abbey_(film)" title="Downton Abbey (film)"><i>Downton Abbey</i> (film)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1262195746">.mw-parser-output .ib-tv{border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0 3px;padding:3px 5px}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv .infobox-above{background-color:#CCCCFF;color:inherit;font-size:125%;padding:0.25em 1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv .infobox-header{background-color:#CCCCFF;color:inherit;padding:0.25em 1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-aka{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-network-release td,.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-network-release th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1}</style><table class="infobox ib-tv vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary"><i>Downton Abbey</i></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Downton_Abbey_Title_Card.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Downton Abbey title card"><img alt="Downton Abbey title card" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c4/Downton_Abbey_Title_Card.jpg/250px-Downton_Abbey_Title_Card.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c4/Downton_Abbey_Title_Card.jpg/375px-Downton_Abbey_Title_Card.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/c4/Downton_Abbey_Title_Card.jpg 2x" data-file-width="421" data-file-height="237" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genre</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Historical_drama" title="Historical drama">Historical drama</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Created by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Julian_Fellowes" title="Julian Fellowes">Julian Fellowes</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Written by</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Julian Fellowes</li><li><a href="/wiki/Shelagh_Stephenson" title="Shelagh Stephenson">Shelagh Stephenson</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tina_Pepler" title="Tina Pepler">Tina Pepler</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Starring</th><td class="infobox-data attendee"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Bonneville" title="Hugh Bonneville">Hugh Bonneville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Brown_Findlay" title="Jessica Brown Findlay">Jessica Brown Findlay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Carmichael" title="Laura Carmichael">Laura Carmichael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Carter_(actor)" title="Jim Carter (actor)">Jim Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brendan_Coyle" title="Brendan Coyle">Brendan Coyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Dockery" title="Michelle Dockery">Michelle Dockery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siobhan_Finneran" title="Siobhan Finneran">Siobhan Finneran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanne_Froggatt" title="Joanne Froggatt">Joanne Froggatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phyllis_Logan" title="Phyllis Logan">Phyllis Logan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Howes_(actor)" title="Thomas Howes (actor)">Thomas Howes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_James-Collier" class="mw-redirect" title="Rob James-Collier">Rob James-Collier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Leslie" title="Rose Leslie">Rose Leslie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_McGovern" title="Elizabeth McGovern">Elizabeth McGovern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophie_McShera" title="Sophie McShera">Sophie McShera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesley_Nicol_(actress)" title="Lesley Nicol (actress)">Lesley Nicol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Smith" title="Maggie Smith">Maggie Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Stevens" title="Dan Stevens">Dan Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penelope_Wilton" title="Penelope Wilton">Penelope Wilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Nuttall" title="Amy Nuttall">Amy Nuttall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Doyle_(actor)" title="Kevin Doyle (actor)">Kevin Doyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Leech" title="Allen Leech">Allen Leech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Milne" title="Matt Milne">Matt Milne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Speleers" title="Ed Speleers">Ed Speleers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lily_James" title="Lily James">Lily James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Robb" title="David Robb">David Robb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cara_Theobold" title="Cara Theobold">Cara Theobold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raquel_Cassidy" title="Raquel Cassidy">Raquel Cassidy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Cullen" title="Tom Cullen">Tom Cullen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Ovenden" title="Julian Ovenden">Julian Ovenden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_C._Fox" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael C. Fox">Michael Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Goode" title="Matthew Goode">Matthew Goode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Hadden-Paton" title="Harry Hadden-Paton">Harry Hadden-Paton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Opening theme</th><td class="infobox-data">"Did I Make the Most of Loving You?"</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Composer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Lunn" title="John Lunn">John Lunn</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country of origin</th><td class="infobox-data">United Kingdom</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Original language</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> of series</th><td class="infobox-data">6</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> of episodes</th><td class="infobox-data">52 <span class="nowrap">(<a href="/wiki/List_of_Downton_Abbey_episodes" title="List of Downton Abbey episodes">list of episodes</a>)</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header summary">Production</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Executive producers</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Julian Fellowes</li><li><a href="/wiki/Gareth_Neame" title="Gareth Neame">Gareth Neame</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Eaton" title="Rebecca Eaton">Rebecca Eaton</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Producers</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Liz Trubridge</li><li>Nigel Marchant</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Production location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Highclere_Castle" title="Highclere Castle">Highclere Castle</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cinematography</th><td class="infobox-data">Gavin Struthers</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Camera setup</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Single-camera_setup" title="Single-camera setup">Single-camera</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Running time</th><td class="infobox-data">47–93 minutes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Production companies</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carnival_Films" title="Carnival Films">Carnival Films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/WGBH-TV" title="WGBH-TV">WGBH-TV</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header summary">Original release</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Network</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/ITV_(TV_network)" title="ITV (TV network)">ITV</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Release</th><td class="infobox-data">26 September 2010<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2010-09-26</span>)</span>&#160;–<br />25 December 2015<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">2015-12-25</span>)</span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Downton Abbey</b></i> is a British <a href="/wiki/Historical_drama" title="Historical drama">historical drama</a> television series set in the early 20th century, created and co-written by <a href="/wiki/Julian_Fellowes" title="Julian Fellowes">Julian Fellowes</a>. It first aired in the United Kingdom on <a href="/wiki/ITV_(TV_network)" title="ITV (TV network)">ITV</a> on 26 September 2010 and in the United States on <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a>, which supported its production as part of its <a href="/wiki/Masterpiece_(TV_series)" title="Masterpiece (TV series)"><i>Masterpiece Classic</i></a> anthology, on 9 January 2011. The show ran for fifty-two episodes across six series, including five Christmas specials. </p><p>The series, set on the fictional <a href="/wiki/Yorkshire" title="Yorkshire">Yorkshire</a> <a href="/wiki/English_country_house" title="English country house">country estate</a> of Downton Abbey between 1912 and 1926, depicts the lives of the <a href="/wiki/Aristocracy_(class)" title="Aristocracy (class)">aristocratic</a> Crawley family and their <a href="/wiki/Domestic_servant" class="mw-redirect" title="Domestic servant">domestic servants</a> in the post-<a href="/wiki/Edwardian_era" title="Edwardian era">Edwardian era</a>, and the effects the great events of the time have on their lives and on the <a href="/wiki/Social_class_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Social class in the United Kingdom">British social hierarchy</a>. These events include news of the <a href="/wiki/Sinking_of_the_RMS_Titanic" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinking of the RMS Titanic">sinking of the <i>Titanic</i></a> (first series); the outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_influenza_pandemic" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish influenza pandemic">Spanish influenza pandemic</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Marconi_scandal" title="Marconi scandal">Marconi scandal</a> (second series); the <a href="/wiki/Irish_War_of_Independence" title="Irish War of Independence">Irish War of Independence</a> leading to the formation of the <a href="/wiki/Irish_Free_State" title="Irish Free State">Irish Free State</a> (third series); the <a href="/wiki/Teapot_Dome_scandal" title="Teapot Dome scandal">Teapot Dome scandal</a> (fourth series); and the <a href="/wiki/1923_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1923 United Kingdom general election">British general election of 1923</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Beer_Hall_Putsch" title="Beer Hall Putsch">Beer Hall Putsch</a> (fifth series). The sixth and final series introduces the rise of the working class during the <a href="/wiki/Interwar_period" title="Interwar period">interwar period</a> and hints at the eventual decline of the <a href="/wiki/British_nobility" title="British nobility">British aristocracy</a>. </p><p><i>Downton Abbey</i> has received acclaim from television critics and <a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Downton_Abbey" title="List of awards and nominations received by Downton Abbey">numerous accolades</a>, including a <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Miniseries_or_Television_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Miniseries or Television Film">Golden Globe Award for Best Miniseries or Television Film</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Miniseries_or_Movie" class="mw-redirect" title="Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Miniseries or Movie">Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Miniseries or Movie</a>. It was recognised by <i><a href="/wiki/Guinness_World_Records" title="Guinness World Records">Guinness World Records</a></i> as the most critically acclaimed English-language television series of 2011. It earned 27 <a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="Primetime Emmy Awards">Primetime Emmy Award</a> nominations after its first two series, the most for any international television series in the awards' history.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was the most watched television series on both ITV and PBS, and became the most successful British <a href="/wiki/Historical_drama" title="Historical drama">costume drama</a> since the 1981 television serial of <i><a href="/wiki/Brideshead_Revisited_(TV_series)" title="Brideshead Revisited (TV series)">Brideshead Revisited</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-mirror_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mirror-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 26 March 2015, <a href="/wiki/Carnival_Films" title="Carnival Films">Carnival Films</a> and ITV announced that the sixth series would be the last; it aired on ITV between 20 September 2015 and 8 November 2015. The final episode, the annual Christmas special, was broadcast on 25 December 2015. A <a href="/wiki/Downton_Abbey_(film)" title="Downton Abbey (film)">film adaptation</a>, a continuation of the series, was confirmed on 13 July 2018 and released in the United Kingdom on 13 September 2019, and in the United States on 20 September 2019. A second feature film, <i><a href="/wiki/Downton_Abbey:_A_New_Era" title="Downton Abbey: A New Era">Downton Abbey: A New Era</a></i>, was released in the United Kingdom on 29 April 2022 by <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a>, and in the United States and Canada on 20 May 2022 by <a href="/wiki/Focus_Features" title="Focus Features">Focus Features</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-deadline-jan22-change_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deadline-jan22-change-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A third film is in production.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot_overview">Plot overview</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Downton_Abbey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Plot overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Downton_Abbey_episodes" title="List of Downton Abbey episodes">List of <i>Downton Abbey</i> episodes</a></div> <div style="display:block;overflow-x:auto"><table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;height:1px;display:table"><tbody><tr style="text-align:center"><th scope="col" rowspan="2" style="min-width:50px;padding:0 8px">Series</th><th scope="col" rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="padding:0 8px">Episodes</th><th scope="colgroup" colspan="2">Originally released</th><th scope="col" rowspan="2" style="padding:0 8px">Ave. UK viewers<br />(millions)<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th></tr><tr><th scope="col">First released</th><th scope="col">Last released</th></tr><tr style="height:100%"><th scope="row" colspan="1" style="height:inherit;padding:0"><span style="text-align:center;float:left;width:100%;height:100%"><span style="width:14px;background:#78A3D2;color:#202122;height:100%;float:left;box-shadow:inset -1px 0 #A2A9B1"></span><span style="height:100%;width:calc(100% - 14px - 8px);display:flex;vertical-align:middle;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:0 4px"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Downton_Abbey_episodes#Series_1_(2010)" title="List of Downton Abbey episodes">1</a></span></span></span></th><td colspan="2">7</td><td colspan="1" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em">26&#160;September&#160;2010<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2010-09-26</span>)</span></td><td style="padding:0 8px">7&#160;November&#160;2010<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">2010-11-07</span>)</span></td><td>9.70</td></tr><tr style="height:100%"><th scope="rowgroup" rowspan="2" colspan="1" style="height:inherit;padding:0"><span style="text-align:center;float:left;width:100%;height:100%"><span style="width:14px;background:#522227;color:#202122;height:100%;float:left;box-shadow:inset -1px 0 #A2A9B1"></span><span style="height:100%;width:calc(100% - 14px - 8px);display:flex;vertical-align:middle;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:0 4px"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Downton_Abbey_episodes#Series_2_(2011)" title="List of Downton Abbey episodes">2</a></span></span></span></th><td colspan="2">8</td><td colspan="1" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em">18&#160;September&#160;2011<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2011-09-18</span>)</span></td><td style="padding:0 8px">6&#160;November&#160;2011<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">2011-11-06</span>)</span></td><td rowspan="2">11.68</td></tr><tr style="height:100%"><td colspan="2">Special</td><td colspan="2" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em">25&#160;December&#160;2011<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2011-12-25</span>)</span></td></tr><tr style="height:100%"><th scope="rowgroup" rowspan="2" colspan="1" style="height:inherit;padding:0"><span style="text-align:center;float:left;width:100%;height:100%"><span style="width:14px;background:#1C4492;color:#202122;height:100%;float:left;box-shadow:inset -1px 0 #A2A9B1"></span><span style="height:100%;width:calc(100% - 14px - 8px);display:flex;vertical-align:middle;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:0 4px"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Downton_Abbey_episodes#Series_3_(2012)" title="List of Downton Abbey episodes">3</a></span></span></span></th><td colspan="2">8</td><td colspan="1" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em">16&#160;September&#160;2012<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2012-09-16</span>)</span></td><td style="padding:0 8px">4&#160;November&#160;2012<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">2012-11-04</span>)</span></td><td rowspan="2">11.91</td></tr><tr style="height:100%"><td colspan="2">Special</td><td colspan="2" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em">25&#160;December&#160;2012<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2012-12-25</span>)</span></td></tr><tr style="height:100%"><th scope="rowgroup" rowspan="2" colspan="1" style="height:inherit;padding:0"><span style="text-align:center;float:left;width:100%;height:100%"><span style="width:14px;background:#C9A1A2;color:#202122;height:100%;float:left;box-shadow:inset -1px 0 #A2A9B1"></span><span style="height:100%;width:calc(100% - 14px - 8px);display:flex;vertical-align:middle;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:0 4px"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Downton_Abbey_episodes#Series_4_(2013)" title="List of Downton Abbey episodes">4</a></span></span></span></th><td colspan="2">8</td><td colspan="1" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em">22&#160;September&#160;2013<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2013-09-22</span>)</span></td><td style="padding:0 8px">10&#160;November&#160;2013<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">2013-11-10</span>)</span></td><td rowspan="2">11.84</td></tr><tr style="height:100%"><td colspan="2">Special</td><td colspan="2" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em">25&#160;December&#160;2013<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2013-12-25</span>)</span></td></tr><tr style="height:100%"><th scope="rowgroup" rowspan="2" colspan="1" style="height:inherit;padding:0"><span style="text-align:center;float:left;width:100%;height:100%"><span style="width:14px;background:#91F6F3;color:#202122;height:100%;float:left;box-shadow:inset -1px 0 #A2A9B1"></span><span style="height:100%;width:calc(100% - 14px - 8px);display:flex;vertical-align:middle;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:0 4px"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Downton_Abbey_episodes#Series_5_(2014)" title="List of Downton Abbey episodes">5</a></span></span></span></th><td colspan="2">8</td><td colspan="1" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em">21&#160;September&#160;2014<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2014-09-21</span>)</span></td><td style="padding:0 8px">9&#160;November&#160;2014<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">2014-11-09</span>)</span></td><td rowspan="2">10.40</td></tr><tr style="height:100%"><td colspan="2">Special</td><td colspan="2" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em">25&#160;December&#160;2014<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2014-12-25</span>)</span></td></tr><tr style="height:100%"><th scope="rowgroup" rowspan="2" colspan="1" style="height:inherit;padding:0"><span style="text-align:center;float:left;width:100%;height:100%"><span style="width:14px;background:#DF8E91;color:#202122;height:100%;float:left;box-shadow:inset -1px 0 #A2A9B1"></span><span style="height:100%;width:calc(100% - 14px - 8px);display:flex;vertical-align:middle;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:0 4px"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Downton_Abbey_episodes#Series_6_(2015)" title="List of Downton Abbey episodes">6</a></span></span></span></th><td colspan="2">8</td><td colspan="1" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em">20&#160;September&#160;2015<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2015-09-20</span>)</span></td><td style="padding:0 8px">8&#160;November&#160;2015<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">2015-11-08</span>)</span></td><td rowspan="2">10.42</td></tr><tr style="height:100%"><td colspan="2">Special</td><td colspan="2" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em">25&#160;December&#160;2015<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2015-12-25</span>)</span></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Series_1_(2010)"><span id="Series_1_.282010.29"></span>Series 1 (2010)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Downton_Abbey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Series 1 (2010)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Downton_Abbey_(series_1)" class="mw-redirect" title="Downton Abbey (series 1)">Downton Abbey (series 1)</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:272px;max-width:272px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:125px;max-width:125px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:184px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hugh_Bonneville_MingFilmFest_2011_n1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Hugh Bonneville" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Hugh_Bonneville_MingFilmFest_2011_n1.jpg/123px-Hugh_Bonneville_MingFilmFest_2011_n1.jpg" decoding="async" width="123" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Hugh_Bonneville_MingFilmFest_2011_n1.jpg/185px-Hugh_Bonneville_MingFilmFest_2011_n1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Hugh_Bonneville_MingFilmFest_2011_n1.jpg/246px-Hugh_Bonneville_MingFilmFest_2011_n1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:143px;max-width:143px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:184px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Elizabeth_McGovern_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Elizabeth McGovern" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Elizabeth_McGovern_2012.jpg/141px-Elizabeth_McGovern_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="141" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Elizabeth_McGovern_2012.jpg/212px-Elizabeth_McGovern_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Elizabeth_McGovern_2012.jpg/282px-Elizabeth_McGovern_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="306" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Series 1 introduces the Crawley family, headed by the 7th <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Grantham" title="Earl of Grantham">Earl of Grantham</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hugh_Bonneville" title="Hugh Bonneville">Hugh Bonneville</a>) and his wife Cora (<a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_McGovern" title="Elizabeth McGovern">Elizabeth McGovern</a>).</div></div></div></div> <p>The first series, comprising seven episodes, explores the lives of the fictional Crawley family, the hereditary <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Grantham" title="Earl of Grantham">Earl of Grantham</a>, and their domestic servants at the <a href="/wiki/Estate_(land)" title="Estate (land)">family estate</a> in <a href="/wiki/Yorkshire" title="Yorkshire">Yorkshire region</a>. The storyline centres on the <a href="/wiki/Fee_tail" title="Fee tail">fee tail</a>, or "entail", governing the titled elite, which endows title and estate exclusively to <a href="/wiki/Line_of_hereditary_succession" title="Line of hereditary succession">male heirs</a>. As part of the backstory, the main character, Robert Crawley, Earl of Grantham, had resolved his father's past financial difficulties by marrying Cora Levinson, an <a href="/wiki/Dollar_princess" title="Dollar princess">American heiress</a>. Her considerable <a href="/wiki/Dowry" title="Dowry">dowry</a> is now contractually incorporated into the committal entail in perpetuity; however, Robert and Cora have three daughters and no son. </p><p>As the eldest daughter, Lady Mary Crawley had agreed to marry her second cousin Patrick, the son of the then-<a href="/wiki/Heir_presumptive" title="Heir presumptive">heir presumptive</a> James Crawley. The series begins the day after the <a href="/wiki/Sinking_of_the_Titanic" title="Sinking of the Titanic">sinking of RMS <i>Titanic</i></a> on 15 April 1912. The first episode starts as news reaches Downton Abbey that both James and Patrick have perished in the sinking of the ocean liner. The family then learns that a more distant and unknown male cousin, solicitor Matthew Crawley, the son of an <a href="/wiki/Social_structure_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Social structure of the United Kingdom">upper-middle-class</a> doctor, has become the next heir presumptive. The story initially centres on the relationship between Lady Mary and Matthew, who resists embracing an aristocratic lifestyle, while Lady Mary resists her own attraction to the new heir presumptive. </p><p>Of several subplots, one involves John Bates, Lord Grantham's new <a href="/wiki/Valet" title="Valet">valet</a> and former <a href="/wiki/Boer_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Boer War">Boer War</a> <a href="/wiki/Batman_(military)" title="Batman (military)">batman</a>, and Thomas Barrow, an ambitious young <a href="/wiki/Footman" title="Footman">footman</a>, who resents the former for taking a position he had desired for himself. Bates and Thomas remain at odds as Barrow works to sabotage Bates's every move. After learning Bates had recently been released from prison, Thomas and Miss O'Brien (Lady Grantham's <a href="/wiki/Lady%27s_maid" title="Lady&#39;s maid">lady's maid</a>) begin a relentless pursuit that nearly ruins the Crawley family in scandal. Barrow&#160;– a <a href="/wiki/Closeted" title="Closeted">closeted</a> <a href="/wiki/Homosexual" class="mw-redirect" title="Homosexual">homosexual</a> man in late <a href="/wiki/Edwardian_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Edwardian England">Edwardian England</a>&#160;– and O'Brien create havoc for most of the staff and family. When Barrow is caught stealing, he hands in his <a href="/wiki/Resignation" title="Resignation">notice</a> to join the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Army_Medical_Corps" title="Royal Army Medical Corps">Royal Army Medical Corps</a>. Matthew eventually does propose to Lady Mary, but she puts him off when Lady Grantham becomes pregnant, understanding that Matthew would no longer be heir if the baby is a boy. Cora loses the baby after O'Brien, believing she is soon to be fired, retaliates by leaving a bar of soap on the floor next to the bathtub, causing Cora to slip while getting out of the tub, and the fall resulting in a miscarriage. It is later revealed that the miscarried foetus was a male. Although Lady Mary intends to accept Matthew, Matthew believes her reluctance is due to the earlier uncertainty of his heirship and emotionally rescinds his proposal, leaving Lady Mary devastated. The series ends just after the <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Archduke_Franz_Ferdinand" title="Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand">assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand</a> and the outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a> in August 1914. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Series_2_(2011)"><span id="Series_2_.282011.29"></span>Series 2 (2011)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Downton_Abbey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Series 2 (2011)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Downton_Abbey_(series_2)" class="mw-redirect" title="Downton Abbey (series 2)"><i>Downton Abbey</i> (series 2)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Michelle_Dockery_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Michelle_Dockery_2.jpg/220px-Michelle_Dockery_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Michelle_Dockery_2.jpg/330px-Michelle_Dockery_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Michelle_Dockery_2.jpg/440px-Michelle_Dockery_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2672" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Dockery" title="Michelle Dockery">Michelle Dockery</a> plays Lady Mary Crawley, the eldest Grantham daughter.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dan_Stevens_(46801499514).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Dan_Stevens_%2846801499514%29.jpg/120px-Dan_Stevens_%2846801499514%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Dan_Stevens_%2846801499514%29.jpg/180px-Dan_Stevens_%2846801499514%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Dan_Stevens_%2846801499514%29.jpg/240px-Dan_Stevens_%2846801499514%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2154" data-file-height="3015" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Dan_Stevens" title="Dan Stevens">Dan Stevens</a> plays Matthew Crawley.</figcaption></figure> <p>The second series comprises eight episodes and runs from the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Somme" title="Battle of the Somme">Battle of the Somme</a> in 1916 to the <a href="/wiki/1918_Spanish_flu_pandemic" class="mw-redirect" title="1918 Spanish flu pandemic">1918 Spanish flu pandemic</a>. During the war, Downton Abbey is temporarily converted into an officers' <a href="/wiki/Convalescent_hospital" class="mw-redirect" title="Convalescent hospital">convalescent hospital</a>. </p><p>Matthew, having left Downton, is now a <a href="/wiki/British_Army" title="British Army">British Army</a> officer and has become engaged. His fiancée is Lavinia Swire, the niece of a <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(UK)" title="Liberal Party (UK)">Liberal</a> minister. William Mason, the second footman, is drafted, even after attempts by the Dowager Countess of Grantham to save him from <a href="/wiki/Conscription" title="Conscription">conscription</a>. William is taken under Matthew's protection as his personal <a href="/wiki/Batman_(military)" title="Batman (military)">orderly</a>. Enduring trench warfare and charging against machine guns and artillery, both are injured by an exploding shell. William dies from his wounds, but only after a deathbed marriage to Daisy, the <a href="/wiki/Scullery_maid" title="Scullery maid">scullery maid</a>. While Daisy does not believe she loves William, she marries him in his last hours as his dying wish &amp; is widowed within half an hour of her marriage. It is not until a brief encounter with the Dowager Countess that she begins to realise that her love was real, but she could not admit it to herself. </p><p>Matthew is now <a href="/wiki/Spinal_shock" title="Spinal shock">paralysed from the waist down</a> by his battle injury, and seemingly unable to father children. Lavinia remains true to him despite his attempts to set her free, and he finally accepts her devotion. Mary, while acknowledging her feelings for Matthew, becomes engaged to Sir Richard Carlisle, a powerful and overbearing newspaper mogul who was instrumental in uncovering the <a href="/wiki/Marconi_scandal" title="Marconi scandal">Marconi scandal</a>, but their relationship is rocky. Bates's estranged wife, Vera, repeatedly causes trouble for John and Anna, who are now engaged. Vera threatens to expose Mary's past scandalous indiscretion, but Carlisle agrees to purchase and <a href="/wiki/Catch_and_kill" title="Catch and kill">kill</a> her story. Embittered, Mrs Bates mysteriously commits suicide with an arsenic pie after a visit by Bates, and he is arrested on suspicion of her murder. Matthew regains the use of his legs, and he and Mary realise they are still in love, but Matthew remains honourably committed to Lavinia after she stood by him during his misfortune. Unknown to them both, Lavinia, ill with <a href="/wiki/Spanish_flu" title="Spanish flu">Spanish flu</a>, sees and overhears Matthew and Mary admit their love for one another while dancing to a song playing on the <a href="/wiki/Phonograph" title="Phonograph">phonograph</a> gifted as a wedding present to Matthew and Lavinia. </p><p>The Spanish influenza epidemic hits Downton Abbey further with Cora taken seriously ill, as well as Carson, the <a href="/wiki/Butler" title="Butler">butler</a>. During the outbreak, Thomas attempts to make up for his inability to find other employment after the war by making himself as useful as possible and is made Lord Grantham's valet after Bates is arrested. Lavinia dies abruptly, which causes great guilt to both Matthew and Mary. Bates is found guilty of murder and sentenced to death but the sentence is <a href="/wiki/Commutation_(law)" title="Commutation (law)">commuted</a> to life in prison due to Lord Grantham's influence. After a talk with Robert, Mary realises that she must break off her engagement to Carlisle; he and Matthew fight in the drawing room, but in the end Carlisle goes quietly and is never heard from again. The annual Servants' Ball is held at Downton, and Mary and Matthew finally find their way to a marriage proposal on a snowy evening outside the Abbey. </p><p>Lady Sybil, the youngest Crawley daughter, beginning to find her aristocratic life stifling, falls in love with Tom Branson, the new chauffeur of <a href="/wiki/Irish_people" title="Irish people">Irish</a> descent with strong <a href="/wiki/Socialist" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialist">socialist</a> leanings. She is talked out of <a href="/wiki/Elopement" title="Elopement">elopement</a> by her sisters, but her wayward marriage eventually receives Lord Grantham's reluctant blessing. </p><p>Ethel Parks, a new housemaid, is seduced by a wounded officer, Major Bryant. Mrs Hughes, the housekeeper, finds them together in bed and dismisses Ethel, but takes pity on her and helps her when Ethel tells her she is pregnant. She has a baby boy and names him Charlie after his father, but Major Bryant refuses to acknowledge his paternity. </p><p>The filming location, <a href="/wiki/Highclere_Castle" title="Highclere Castle">Highclere Castle</a>, in reality served as a convalescent home during World War I.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Series_3_(2012)"><span id="Series_3_.282012.29"></span>Series 3 (2012)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Downton_Abbey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Series 3 (2012)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Downton_Abbey_(series_3)" class="mw-redirect" title="Downton Abbey (series 3)"><i>Downton Abbey</i> (series 3)</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Allen_Leech,_Adventures_of_Tintin,_London,_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Allen_Leech%2C_Adventures_of_Tintin%2C_London%2C_2011.jpg/120px-Allen_Leech%2C_Adventures_of_Tintin%2C_London%2C_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Allen_Leech%2C_Adventures_of_Tintin%2C_London%2C_2011.jpg/180px-Allen_Leech%2C_Adventures_of_Tintin%2C_London%2C_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Allen_Leech%2C_Adventures_of_Tintin%2C_London%2C_2011.jpg/240px-Allen_Leech%2C_Adventures_of_Tintin%2C_London%2C_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="906" data-file-height="1290" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Allen_Leech" title="Allen Leech">Allen Leech</a> plays Tom Branson, the chauffeur who marries into the Crawley family.</figcaption></figure> <p>In episode one of the third series, covering 1920 to 1921, preparations are underway for Mary and Matthew's wedding. Tom and Sybil Branson arrive from Ireland, where they now live, to attend the wedding. Also arriving to attend the wedding of her granddaughter is Cora's mother, Martha Levinson, from America. Robert learns that the bulk of the family's fortune (including Cora's dowry) has been lost due to his impetuous investment in the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Trunk_Railway" title="Grand Trunk Railway">Grand Trunk Railway</a>. Meanwhile Edith has fallen for Sir Anthony Strallan, whom Robert discourages from marrying Edith due to his age and crippled arm. At Edith's insistence, Robert gives in and welcomes Sir Anthony, but even though he loves her, Strallan cannot accept that the Grantham family disapproves of the match, and at the altar announces that he cannot go through with the wedding, devastating Edith. Strallan flees the church and is never heard from again. </p><p>Meanwhile, Bates's cellmate plants a small surgical knife in his bedding, but Bates is informed by a fellow prisoner allowing him time to find and hide it (this same small knife is later used by Bates to threaten his cellmate when he had been using his connections through corrupt prison guards to keep a witness from testifying to Bates's innocence of the crime for which he is incarcerated). At Downton, Mrs Hughes finds out she may have <a href="/wiki/Breast_cancer" title="Breast cancer">breast cancer</a>, which only some of the household hear about, causing deep concern, but the tumour turns out to be <a href="/wiki/Benign_tumor" title="Benign tumor">benign</a>. Tom Branson and Lady Sybil, now pregnant, return to Downton after Tom is implicated in the burning of an <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Irish_people" title="Anglo-Irish people">Anglo-Irish</a> aristocrat's house during the <a href="/wiki/Irish_War_of_Independence" title="Irish War of Independence">Irish War of Independence</a>. After Matthew's reluctance to accept an inheritance from Lavinia's recently deceased father and then Robert's reluctance to accept that inheritance as a gift, Matthew and Robert reach a compromise in which Matthew accepts that the inheritance will be used as an investment in the estate, giving Matthew an equal say in how it is run. However, as time goes on Robert repeatedly resists Matthew and Tom's efforts to modernise the running of the estate to make it profitable. </p><p>Tragedy strikes when Sybil dies from <a href="/wiki/Eclampsia" title="Eclampsia">eclampsia</a> shortly after giving birth. Tom, devastated, names his daughter Sybil after his late wife. Bates is released from prison after Anna uncovers evidence clearing him of his wife's murder. Tom becomes the new <a href="/wiki/Land_agent" title="Land agent">land agent</a> at the suggestion of Violet, the Dowager Countess. Barrow and O'Brien have a falling out, after which O'Brien leads Barrow to believe that Jimmy, the new footman, is sexually attracted to him. Barrow enters Jimmy's room and kisses him while he is sleeping, which wakes him up shocked, confused, and very angry. In the end, Lord Grantham (familiar with homosexuality from <a href="/wiki/Eton_College" title="Eton College">Eton</a>) defuses the situation. The family, except Branson, visits Violet's niece Susan, her husband "Shrimpie", the <a href="/wiki/Marquess" title="Marquess">Marquess</a> of Flintshire; and their daughter Rose, in <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>, accompanied by Matthew and a very pregnant Mary. The Marquess confides to Robert that his estate is bankrupt and will be sold, making Robert recognise that Downton has been saved through Matthew and Tom's efforts to modernise. At Downton, Edna Braithwaite, the new maid, enters Tom's room and kisses him, whereupon he asks her to leave, and she is eventually fired. Mary returns to Downton with Anna and gives birth to the new heir, but Matthew dies in a car crash while driving home from the hospital after seeing his newborn son. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Series_4_(2013)"><span id="Series_4_.282013.29"></span>Series 4 (2013)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Downton_Abbey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Series 4 (2013)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Downton_Abbey_(series_4)" class="mw-redirect" title="Downton Abbey (series 4)"><i>Downton Abbey</i> (series 4)</a></div> <p>In series four, covering 1922 to 1923, O'Brien leaves to serve Lady Flintshire in <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Bombay</a>. Cora hires Edna Braithwaite, who had previously been fired for her interest in Tom. Eventually the situation blows up, and Edna is replaced by Phyllis Baxter. </p><p>Mary deeply mourns Matthew's death. Matthew's newly-found letter states Mary is to be his sole <a href="/wiki/Heir" class="mw-redirect" title="Heir">heir</a> and thus gives her management over his share of the estate until their son, George, <a href="/wiki/Age_of_majority" title="Age of majority">comes of age</a>. With Tom's encouragement, Mary assumes a more active role in running Downton. Two new suitors—Anthony Foyle and Charles Blake—arrive at Downton, though Mary, still grieving, is not interested. Edith, who has begun writing a weekly newspaper column, and Michael Gregson, a magazine editor, falls in love with her. Due to British law, he is unable to <a href="/wiki/Divorce" title="Divorce">divorce</a> his wife, who is mentally ill and in an asylum. Gregson travels to <a href="/wiki/Weimar_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Weimar Germany">Germany</a> to seek <a href="/wiki/German_citizenship" class="mw-redirect" title="German citizenship">citizenship</a> there, enabling him to divorce, but suddenly disappear after an altercation with <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Hitler</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Sturmabteilung" title="Sturmabteilung">Brownshirts</a>. Edith is left pregnant and decides to have an illegal abortion, but changes her mind at the last minute. With the help from her paternal aunt, Lady Rosamund, Edith secretly gives birth to a daughter while abroad, and places the baby with adoptive parents in <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>, but reclaims her after arranging a new adoptive family on the estate. Mr and Mrs Drewe of Yew Tree Farm take the baby in and raise her as their own. </p><p>Anna is raped by Lord Gillingham's valet Mr Green, which Mr Bates later discovers. Subsequently, Green is killed in a London street accident. A local school teacher, Sarah Bunting, and Tom begin a friendship on grounds of their socialist leanings, which puts him at odds with the Crawleys. The downstairs story also involves a <a href="/wiki/Love_square" class="mw-redirect" title="Love square">love square</a> between Daisy (now promoted to assistant cook), Ivy (the new kitchen maid) &amp; the 2 footmen Jimmy &amp; Alfred, which ends up in all parties recognising that they were pursuing the wrong person. At the end, Alfred leaves service at Downton to pursue his desire of becoming a <a href="/wiki/Chef" title="Chef">chef</a> at <a href="/wiki/The_Ritz_Hotel,_London" title="The Ritz Hotel, London">the Ritz</a>. In the Christmas special set mainly in London, Sampson, a <a href="/wiki/Card_sharp" title="Card sharp">card sharp</a>, steals a letter written by the future <a href="/wiki/Edward_VIII" title="Edward VIII">Edward VIII</a>, then <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales" title="Prince of Wales">Prince of Wales</a>, to his mistress, Rose's friend <a href="/wiki/Freda_Dudley_Ward" title="Freda Dudley Ward">Freda Dudley Ward</a>, which if made public would create a scandal; the entire Crawley family connives to retrieve it, although it is Bates who extracts the letter from Sampson's overcoat, and it is returned to Mrs Dudley Ward. The family hold a <a href="/wiki/Debutante" title="Debutante">debutante</a> ball for Lady Rose following her presentation at the royal court, and the grateful Prince makes an appearance at the ball. At the same time, Cora's mother Martha Levinson comes to London with her son Harold, who has been implicated in the <a href="/wiki/Teapot_Dome_scandal" title="Teapot Dome scandal">Teapot Dome scandal</a> to visit the Crawleys. At Martha's insistence, Robert travels to the US &amp; testified on behalf of his brother-in-law before the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">US Congress</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Series_5_(2014)"><span id="Series_5_.282014.29"></span>Series 5 (2014)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Downton_Abbey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Series 5 (2014)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Downton_Abbey_(series_5)" class="mw-redirect" title="Downton Abbey (series 5)">Downton Abbey (series 5)</a></div> <p>In series five, covering the year 1924, a <a href="/wiki/White_emigre" class="mw-redirect" title="White emigre">Russian exile</a>, Prince Kuragin, wishes to renew his past affections for the Dowager Countess (Violet). Violet instead locates his wife in <a href="/wiki/British_Hong_Kong" title="British Hong Kong">British Hong Kong</a> and reunites the Prince and his estranged wife. <a href="/wiki/Scotland_Yard" title="Scotland Yard">Scotland Yard</a> and the local police investigate Green's death. Violet learns that Marigold is Edith's daughter. Meanwhile, Mrs Drewe, not knowing Marigold's true parentage, resents Edith's constant visits. To increase his chances with Mary, Charles Blake plots to reunite Gillingham and his ex-fiancée, Mabel. News of Gregson's death in the <a href="/wiki/Beer_Hall_Putsch" title="Beer Hall Putsch">Beer Hall Putsch</a> reaches Downton. After Edith inherits Michael Gregson's publishing company, she removes Marigold from the Drewes and relocates to London. Simon Bricker, an art expert interested in one of Downton's paintings, shows his true intentions toward Cora and is thrown out by Robert, causing a temporary rift between the couple. </p><p>Mrs Patmore's decision to invest her inheritance in real estate inspires Mr Carson, Downton's butler, to do likewise. He suggests that head housekeeper Mrs Hughes invest with him; she confesses she has no money due to supporting a mentally incapacitated sister. The Crawleys' cousin, Lady Rose, daughter of Lord and Lady Flintshire, becomes engaged to Atticus Aldridge, son of Lord and Lady Sinderby. Lord Sinderby strongly <a href="/wiki/Interfaith_marriage_in_Judaism" title="Interfaith marriage in Judaism">objects</a> to Atticus's marrying outside the <a href="/wiki/Judaism_in_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Judaism in England">Jewish faith</a>. Lord Merton proposes to Isobel Crawley (Matthew's mother). She accepts, but later ends the engagement due to Lord Merton's sons' <a href="/wiki/Class_discrimination" title="Class discrimination">disparaging</a> comments over her status as a <a href="/wiki/Commoner" title="Commoner">commoner</a>. Lady Flintshire employs underhanded schemes to derail Rose and Atticus's engagement, including announcing to everyone at the wedding that she and her husband are divorcing, intending to cause a scandal to stop Rose's marriage to Atticus; they are married anyway. </p><p>When Anna is arrested on suspicion of Green's murder, Bates writes a <a href="/wiki/False_confession" title="False confession">false confession</a> before fleeing to <a href="/wiki/Irish_Free_State" title="Irish Free State">Ireland</a>. Baxter and Molesley, a footman and Matthew's former valet, are able to prove that Bates was in <a href="/wiki/York" title="York">York</a> at the time of the murder. This new information allows Anna to be released. Cora eventually learns the truth about Marigold, and wants her raised at Downton; Marigold is presented as Edith's <a href="/wiki/Ward_(law)" title="Ward (law)">ward</a>, but Robert and Tom eventually discern the truth. Only Mary is unaware. When a war memorial is unveiled in the town, Robert arranges for a separate plaque to honour the cook Mrs Patmore's late nephew, who was shot for <a href="/wiki/Desertion" title="Desertion">desertion</a> and excluded from his own village's memorial. </p><p>The Crawleys are invited to Brancaster Castle, which Lord and Lady Sinderby have rented for a shooting party. While there, Lady Rose, with help from the Crawleys, defuses a personal near-disaster for Lord Sinderby, earning his gratitude and securing his approval of Rose. In the aftermath of the results of the <a href="/wiki/1923_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1923 United Kingdom general election">1923 general election</a>, the Crawleys <a href="/wiki/British_country_house_contents_auctions" title="British country house contents auctions">auction</a> off a <a href="/wiki/Piero_della_Francesca" title="Piero della Francesca">della Francesca</a> painting. From that money, a second footman, Andy, is hired on Barrow's recommendation. During the annual Downton Abbey Christmas celebration, Tom announces he is moving to <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> to work for his cousin, taking daughter Sybil with him. Mr Carson proposes marriage to Mrs Hughes and she accepts. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Series_6_(2015)"><span id="Series_6_.282015.29"></span>Series 6 (2015)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Downton_Abbey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Series 6 (2015)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Downton_Abbey_(series_6)" class="mw-redirect" title="Downton Abbey (series 6)">Downton Abbey (series 6)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Highclere_Castle_(April_2011)_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Highclere_Castle_%28April_2011%29_2.jpg/220px-Highclere_Castle_%28April_2011%29_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Highclere_Castle_%28April_2011%29_2.jpg/330px-Highclere_Castle_%28April_2011%29_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Highclere_Castle_%28April_2011%29_2.jpg/440px-Highclere_Castle_%28April_2011%29_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4212" data-file-height="2808" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Highclere_Castle" title="Highclere Castle">Highclere Castle</a> as Downton Abbey</figcaption></figure> <p>In series six, changes are once again afoot at Downton Abbey as the <a href="/wiki/Middle_class" title="Middle class">middle class</a> rises and more <a href="/wiki/Destruction_of_country_houses_in_20th-century_Britain" title="Destruction of country houses in 20th-century Britain">bankrupted aristocrats</a> are forced to sell off their large estates. Downton must do more to ensure its future survival; <a href="/wiki/Layoff" title="Layoff">reductions in staff</a> are considered, forcing Barrow to look for a job elsewhere. Having formed a close bond with young George, Barrow realises that Downton has become the first real home he has ever had, but feels unwanted. Mary defies a blackmailer, who is thwarted by Robert. With Tom's departure to Boston, Mary becomes the <a href="/wiki/Land_agent" title="Land agent">estate agent</a>. Edith is more hands-on in running her magazine and hires a female editor. Violet and Isobel once again draw battle lines as a government take-over of the local <a href="/wiki/Cottage_hospital" title="Cottage hospital">cottage hospital</a> is considered. Mary begins seeing Henry Talbot, a <a href="/wiki/Auto_racing" title="Auto racing">racing driver</a>, and Edith begins seeing Bertie Pelham, a cousin of the owner of Brancaster Castle. </p><p>Meanwhile, Anna suffers repeated miscarriages. Mary takes her to a specialist, who diagnoses a <a href="/wiki/Cervical_weakness" title="Cervical weakness">treatable condition</a>, and she becomes pregnant again. Mr Carson and Mrs Hughes disagree on where to hold their wedding reception, but eventually choose to have it at the schoolhouse, during which Tom reappears with Sybil, having returned to Downton for good. Coyle, who tricked Baxter into stealing a previous employer's jewellery, is convicted after she and other witnesses are persuaded to testify. After Mrs Drewe kidnaps Marigold when Edith is not looking, the Drewes vacate Yew Tree Farm; Daisy convinces Tom to ask Robert to give her father-in-law, Mr Mason, the tenancy. Andy offers to help Mr Mason so he can learn about farming, but Andy is held back by his illiteracy. Barrow offers to teach him to read, but Andy soon trades his help for that of a teacher at the local school. </p><p>Robert suffers a near-fatal health crisis. Previous episodes alluded to health problems for Robert; his <a href="/wiki/Perforated_ulcer" title="Perforated ulcer">ulcer bursts</a> and he is rushed to the hospital for emergency surgery. The operation is successful, but Mary and Tom must take over Downton's operations. Larry Merton's fiancée, Amelia, encourages Lord Merton and Isobel to renew their engagement, but Violet rightly becomes suspicious. Violet discovers that Amelia wants Isobel, and not her, to be Lord Merton's caretaker in his old age.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Daisy and Molesley score high marks on their academic exams; Molesley's are so exceptional that he is offered a teaching position at the local school. Mary breaks up with Henry, unable to live with the constant fear he could be killed in an accident like Matthew was. Bertie proposes to Edith, but she hesitates to accept because of Marigold. Violet, upset over Cora replacing her as hospital president, abruptly departs for a long cruise to restore her equanimity. </p><p>Bertie unexpectedly succeeds his late second cousin as 7th <a href="/wiki/Marquess" title="Marquess">Marquess</a> of <a href="/wiki/Hexham" title="Hexham">Hexham</a> and moves into Brancaster Castle; Edith accepts him. Mary spitefully exposes Marigold's parentage, causing Bertie to walk out. Tom confronts Mary over her malicious behaviour and her true feelings for Henry. Despondent over his inability to find another job and his sense of being unloved, Barrow attempts <a href="/wiki/Suicide" title="Suicide">suicide</a>, and is saved by Baxter and Andy. Realising the extent of Barrow's pain for the first time, Robert and Carson allow Barrow to stay at Downton while he recovers and searches for new employment. Mary and Henry reunite and are married. Edith returns to Downton for the wedding; she and Mary agree to work on improving their relationship. Mrs Patmore's new <a href="/wiki/Bed_and_breakfast" title="Bed and breakfast">bed and breakfast</a> business is tainted by scandal, but saved when Robert, Cora and Rosamund appear there publicly to support her. Mary arranges a surprise meeting for Edith and Bertie with Bertie proposing again. Edith accepts. Edith tells Bertie's moralistic mother Mirada about Marigold; initially appalled, she is won over by Edith's honesty. Barrow, having decided to turn over a new leaf and become a kinder person, finds a position as butler and leaves Downton on good terms, but he is unhappy at his new post; the family and other servants also find themselves missing him. </p><p>Lord Merton is diagnosed with terminal <a href="/wiki/Pernicious_anaemia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pernicious anaemia">pernicious anaemia</a> and Amelia blocks Isobel from seeing him. Goaded by Violet, Isobel pushes into the Merton house and announces she will take Lord Merton to her house to care for and marry him, to his delight. Later, Lord Merton is correctly diagnosed with a non-fatal form of <a href="/wiki/Anaemia" class="mw-redirect" title="Anaemia">anaemia</a>. Robert resents Cora's frequent absences as the hospital president, but comes to admire her ability after watching her chair a hospital meeting. Henry and Tom go into business together selling used cars, while Mary announces her pregnancy. Molesley accepts a permanent teaching position and he and Baxter promise to continue seeing each other. Daisy and Andy finally acknowledge their feelings; Daisy decides to move to the farm with Mr Mason, her father-in-law. Carson develops <a href="/wiki/Palsy" title="Palsy">palsy</a> and must retire. Following Robert and Mary's suggestion, Barrow happily returns to Downton as butler, with Carson in an overseeing role. Edith and Bertie are finally married in the series finale, set on New Year's Eve 1925. Anna goes into labour during the reception, and she and Bates become parents to a healthy son. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cast_and_characters">Cast and characters</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Downton_Abbey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Cast and characters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Downton_Abbey_characters" title="List of Downton Abbey characters">List of <i>Downton Abbey</i> characters</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Penelope_Wilton_%26_Jim_Carter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Penelope_Wilton_%26_Jim_Carter.jpg/280px-Penelope_Wilton_%26_Jim_Carter.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Penelope_Wilton_%26_Jim_Carter.jpg/420px-Penelope_Wilton_%26_Jim_Carter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Penelope_Wilton_%26_Jim_Carter.jpg/560px-Penelope_Wilton_%26_Jim_Carter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3802" data-file-height="2411" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Penelope_Wilton" title="Penelope Wilton">Penelope Wilton</a> (left) plays Isobel Crawley; <a href="/wiki/Jim_Carter_(actor)" title="Jim Carter (actor)">Jim Carter</a> plays the butler, Mr Carson.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_James-Collier_May_2014_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Robert_James-Collier_May_2014_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Robert_James-Collier_May_2014_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Robert_James-Collier_May_2014_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Robert_James-Collier_May_2014_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Robert_James-Collier_May_2014_%28cropped%29.jpg/240px-Robert_James-Collier_May_2014_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2052" data-file-height="2997" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Robert_James-Collier" title="Robert James-Collier">Robert James-Collier</a> plays the footman turned under-butler, Mr Thomas Barrow.</figcaption></figure> <p>The main cast of the Crawley family is led by <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Bonneville" title="Hugh Bonneville">Hugh Bonneville</a> as Robert Crawley, the Earl of Grantham, and <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_McGovern" title="Elizabeth McGovern">Elizabeth McGovern</a> as his wife Cora Crawley, the Countess of Grantham. Their three daughters are depicted by <a href="/wiki/Michelle_Dockery" title="Michelle Dockery">Michelle Dockery</a> as Lady Mary Crawley (Talbot), <a href="/wiki/Laura_Carmichael" title="Laura Carmichael">Laura Carmichael</a> as Lady Edith Crawley (Pelham) and <a href="/wiki/Jessica_Brown_Findlay" title="Jessica Brown Findlay">Jessica Brown Findlay</a> as Lady Sybil Crawley (Branson). <a href="/wiki/Maggie_Smith" title="Maggie Smith">Maggie Smith</a> is Robert Crawley's mother Violet, Dowager Countess of Grantham. <a href="/wiki/Samantha_Bond" title="Samantha Bond">Samantha Bond</a> portrays Lady Rosamund Painswick, Robert's sister who resides in <a href="/wiki/Belgrave_Square" title="Belgrave Square">Belgrave Square</a>, London. <a href="/wiki/Dan_Stevens" title="Dan Stevens">Dan Stevens</a> portrays Matthew Crawley, the new heir, along with <a href="/wiki/Penelope_Wilton" title="Penelope Wilton">Penelope Wilton</a> as his mother, Isobel Crawley, who are brought to Downton. <a href="/wiki/Allen_Leech" title="Allen Leech">Allen Leech</a> as Tom Branson begins the series as the family <a href="/wiki/Chauffeur" title="Chauffeur">chauffeur</a>, but falls in love with Lady Sybil, marries her and later becomes the <a href="/wiki/Land_agent" title="Land agent">agent</a> for the estate. <a href="/wiki/David_Robb" title="David Robb">David Robb</a> portrays Dr Richard Clarkson, the local town doctor. </p><p>Joining the cast in series three is <a href="/wiki/Lily_James" title="Lily James">Lily James</a> as Lady Rose MacClare, a cousin whose mother is Violet's niece Susan, the Marchioness of Flintshire, and who is sent to live with the Crawleys because her parents are serving the empire in India and, later, remains there because of family problems. In series three and four, <a href="/wiki/Shirley_MacLaine" title="Shirley MacLaine">Shirley MacLaine</a> portrays the mother of Cora Crawley, Martha Levinson. Suitors for Lady Mary's affections during the series include <a href="/wiki/Tom_Cullen" title="Tom Cullen">Tom Cullen</a> as Lord Gillingham, <a href="/wiki/Julian_Ovenden" title="Julian Ovenden">Julian Ovenden</a> as Charles Blake, and <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Goode" title="Matthew Goode">Matthew Goode</a> as Henry Talbot. Edith's fiancé and eventual husband Bertie Pelham, 7th Marquess of Hexham, is played by <a href="/wiki/Harry_Hadden-Paton" title="Harry Hadden-Paton">Harry Hadden-Paton</a>. </p><p>Downton Abbey's senior household staff are portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Jim_Carter_(actor)" title="Jim Carter (actor)">Jim Carter</a> as Mr Carson, the <a href="/wiki/Butler" title="Butler">butler</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Phyllis_Logan" title="Phyllis Logan">Phyllis Logan</a> as Mrs Hughes, the <a href="/wiki/Housekeeper_(domestic_worker)" title="Housekeeper (domestic worker)">housekeeper</a>. Tensions rise when <a href="/wiki/Rob_James-Collier" class="mw-redirect" title="Rob James-Collier">Rob James-Collier</a>, portraying Thomas Barrow, a <a href="/wiki/Footman" title="Footman">footman</a> and later a <a href="/wiki/Valet" title="Valet">valet</a> and <a href="/wiki/Under-butler" class="mw-redirect" title="Under-butler">under-butler</a>, along with <a href="/wiki/Siobhan_Finneran" title="Siobhan Finneran">Siobhan Finneran</a> as Miss O'Brien, the lady's <a href="/wiki/Maid" title="Maid">maid</a> to the Countess of Grantham (up to series three), plot against <a href="/wiki/Brendan_Coyle" title="Brendan Coyle">Brendan Coyle</a> as Mr Bates, the valet to the Earl of Grantham, and his love interest and eventual wife, Anna (<a href="/wiki/Joanne_Froggatt" title="Joanne Froggatt">Joanne Froggatt</a>), lady's maid to Lady Mary. <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Doyle_(actor)" title="Kevin Doyle (actor)">Kevin Doyle</a> plays the unlucky Mr Molesley, valet to Matthew Crawley. <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Howes_(actor)" title="Thomas Howes (actor)">Thomas Howes</a> portrays William Mason, the second footman. </p><p>Other household staff are <a href="/wiki/Rose_Leslie" title="Rose Leslie">Rose Leslie</a> as Gwen Dawson, a <a href="/wiki/Housemaid" class="mw-redirect" title="Housemaid">housemaid</a> studying to be a <a href="/wiki/Secretary" title="Secretary">secretary</a> in series one. <a href="/wiki/Amy_Nuttall" title="Amy Nuttall">Amy Nuttall</a> plays Ethel Parks, a maid, beginning in series two and three. <a href="/wiki/Matt_Milne" title="Matt Milne">Matt Milne</a> joined the cast as Alfred Nugent, O'Brien's nephew, the awkward new footman for series three and four, and <a href="/wiki/Raquel_Cassidy" title="Raquel Cassidy">Raquel Cassidy</a> plays Baxter, Cora's new lady's maid, who was hired to replace Edna Braithwaithe, who was sacked. <a href="/wiki/Ed_Speleers" title="Ed Speleers">Ed Speleers</a> plays the dashing James (Jimmy) Kent, the second footman, from series three to five. In series five and six <a href="/wiki/Michael_Fox_(British_actor)" title="Michael Fox (British actor)">Michael Fox</a> plays Andy Parker, a replacement footman for Jimmy. In series four, five, and six <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Scarborough" title="Andrew Scarborough">Andrew Scarborough</a> plays Tim Drewe, a farmer of the estate, who helps Lady Edith conceal a big secret. </p><p>The kitchen staff include <a href="/wiki/Lesley_Nicol_(actress)" title="Lesley Nicol (actress)">Lesley Nicol</a> as Mrs Patmore the <a href="/wiki/Cook_(profession)" title="Cook (profession)">cook</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sophie_McShera" title="Sophie McShera">Sophie McShera</a> as Daisy, the <a href="/wiki/Scullery_maid" title="Scullery maid">scullery maid</a> who works her way up to assistant cook having earlier married William Mason. <a href="/wiki/Cara_Theobold" title="Cara Theobold">Cara Theobold</a> portrays Ivy Stuart, a kitchen maid, joining the cast for series three and four. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Crawley_family">Crawley family</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Downton_Abbey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Crawley family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The series is set in Downton Abbey, a <a href="/wiki/Yorkshire" title="Yorkshire">Yorkshire</a> <a href="/wiki/English_country_house" title="English country house">country house</a>, which is the home and seat of the <a href="/wiki/Earl" title="Earl">Earl</a> and <a href="/wiki/Countess_(feminine_form_of_earl)" class="mw-redirect" title="Countess (feminine form of earl)">Countess</a> of <a href="/wiki/Grantham" title="Grantham">Grantham</a>, along with their three daughters and other family members. Each series follows the lives of the <a href="/wiki/Aristocracy_(class)" title="Aristocracy (class)">aristocratic</a> Crawley family, their friends, and their servants during the reign of King <a href="/wiki/George_V" title="George V">George V</a>. </p> <table class="collapsible expanded" style="margin: 0.3em auto auto; clear:none; min-width:60em; width:auto; font-size:85%; border:1px solid #aaa"> <tbody><tr> <th style="padding:0.2em 0.3em 0.2em 0.3em;background:none; color: inherit; width:auto"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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.navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a 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style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ccf; border-radius: 0.5em; border: 2px solid #000;"><b>3rd Earl of Grantham</b><sup id="cite_ref-fn2_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fn2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />(deceased)</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #fcf; border-radius: 0.5em; border: 2px solid #000;"><b>Countess of Grantham</b><br />(deceased)</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ccf; border-radius: 0.5em; border: 2px solid #000;"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Honourable" title="The Honourable">The Hon</a></i> <b>Mr Crawley</b><br />(deceased)</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #fcf; border-radius: 0.5em; border: 2px solid #000;"><i>wife</i><br />(deceased)</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ccf; border-radius: 0.5em; border: 2px solid #000;"><b>4th Earl of Grantham</b><sup id="cite_ref-fn2_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fn2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />(deceased)</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #fcf; border-radius: 0.5em; border: 2px solid #000;"><b>Countess of Grantham</b><br />(deceased)</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ccf; border-radius: 0.5em; border: 2px solid #000;"><b>Mr Crawley</b><br />(deceased)</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #fcf; border-radius: 0.5em; border: 2px solid #000;"><i>wife</i><br />(deceased)</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ccf; border-radius: 0.5em; border: 2px solid #000;"><b>5th Earl of Grantham</b><sup id="cite_ref-fn2_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fn2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />(deceased)</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #fcf; border-radius: 0.5em; border: 2px solid #000;"><b>Countess of Grantham</b><br />(deceased)</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ccf; border-radius: 0.5em; border: 2px solid #000;"><b>Mr Crawley</b><br />(deceased)</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #fcf; border-radius: 0.5em; border: 2px solid #000;"><i>wife</i></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ccf; border-radius: 0.5em; border: 2px solid #000;"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Honourable" title="The Honourable">The Hon</a></i> <b>Mr Crawley</b><br />(deceased)</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #fcf; border-radius: 0.5em; border: 2px solid #000;"><i>wife</i></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ccf; border-radius: 0.5em; border: 2px solid #000;"><b>Patrick Crawley</b><br />6th Earl of Grantham<sup id="cite_ref-fn2_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fn2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>(deceased)</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #fcf; border-radius: 0.5em; border: 2px solid #000;"><b>Violet Crawley</b><br />Dowager Countess of Grantham<sup id="cite_ref-fn4_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fn4-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>ii<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />(deceased)</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em;background: #eee; border: 1px solid #ccc; border-radius: 0.5em;">Isidore Levinson<sup id="cite_ref-fn5_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fn5-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>iii<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />(deceased)</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em;background: #eee; border: 1px solid #ccc; border-radius: 0.5em;">Martha Levinson<sup id="cite_ref-fn5_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fn5-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>iii<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #eee; border-radius: 0.5em; border: 2px solid #000;">Roberta</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #eee; border-radius: 0.5em; border: 2px solid #000;"><i>husband</i></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ccf; border-radius: 0.5em; border: 2px solid #000;"><b>Dr. Reginald Crawley</b><sup id="cite_ref-fn12_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fn12-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>iv<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />(deceased)</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #fcf; border-radius: 0.5em; border: 2px solid #000;"><b>Isobel Grey</b><sup id="cite_ref-fn6_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fn6-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>v<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />Baroness Merton (formerly Mrs Crawley, née Turnbull)<sup id="cite_ref-fn12_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fn12-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>iv<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #eee; border-radius: 0.5em; border: 2px solid #000;"><b>Richard "<i>Dickie</i>" Grey</b><br />Baron Merton</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ccf; border-radius: 0.5em; border: 2px solid #000;"><b>James Crawley</b><sup id="cite_ref-fn9_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fn9-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>vi<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />(deceased)</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #fcf; border-radius: 0.5em; border: 2px solid #000;"><i>wife</i></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #fcf; border-radius: 0.5em; border: 2px solid #000;"><b>Lady Rosamund Painswick</b><sup id="cite_ref-fn11_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fn11-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>vii<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />(née Crawley)</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em;background: #eee; border: 1px solid #ccc; border-radius: 0.5em;">Sir Marmaduke Painswick<sup id="cite_ref-fn10_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fn10-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>viii<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />(deceased)</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ccf; border-radius: 0.5em; border: 2px solid #000;"><b>Robert Crawley</b><br />7th Earl of Grantham<sup id="cite_ref-fn1_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fn1-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>ix<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fn2_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fn2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fn3_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fn3-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>x<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #fcf; border-radius: 0.5em; border: 2px solid #000;"><b>Cora Crawley</b><br />Countess of Grantham<sup id="cite_ref-fn6_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fn6-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>v<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fn3_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fn3-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>x<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />(née Levinson)</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em;background: #eee; border: 1px solid #ccc; border-radius: 0.5em;">Harold Levinson</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #eee; border-radius: 0.5em; border: 2px solid #000;"><b>Susan MacClare</b><br />Marchioness of Flintshire</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #eee; border-radius: 0.5em; border: 2px solid #000;"><b>Hugh "<i>Shrimpie</i>" MacClare</b><br />Marquess of Flintshire</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ccf; border-radius: 0.5em; border: 2px solid #000;"><b>Patrick Crawley</b><sup id="cite_ref-fn9_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fn9-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>vi<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />(presumed dead)</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ccf; border-radius: 0.5em; border: 2px solid #000;"><b>Matthew Crawley</b><br />Heir presumptive of Robert Crawley. Died with issue.<sup id="cite_ref-fn3_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fn3-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>x<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #fcf; border-radius: 0.5em; border: 2px solid #000;"><b>Lady Mary Josephine Talbot</b><sup id="cite_ref-fn8_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fn8-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>xi<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />(née Crawley)</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #eee; border-radius: 0.5em; border: 2px solid #000;"><b>Henry Talbot</b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em;background: #eee; border: 1px solid #ccc; border-radius: 0.5em;"><b>Michael Gregson</b><br />Natural father of Marigold<br />(deceased)</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #fcf; border-radius: 0.5em; border: 2px solid #000;"><b>Edith Violet Pelham</b><br /> Marchioness of Hexham<br />(née Crawley)</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em;background: #eee; border: 1px solid #ccc; border-radius: 0.5em;"><b>Herbert "<i>Bertie</i>" Pelham</b><br />7th Marquess of Hexham</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em;background: #eee; border: 1px solid #ccc; border-radius: 0.5em;"><b>Tom Branson</b></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #fcf; border-radius: 0.5em; border: 2px solid #000;"><b>Lady Sybil Cora Branson</b><br />(née Crawley)<br />(deceased)</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #eee; border-radius: 0.5em; border: 2px solid #000;"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Honourable" title="The Honourable">The Hon</a></i> <b>Atticus Aldridge</b><br />Heir to Daniel Aldridge, 1st Baron Sinderby</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #eee; border-radius: 0.5em; border: 2px solid #000;"><b>Lady Rose Aldridge</b><br />(née MacClare)</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #eee; border-radius: 0.5em; border: 2px solid #000;"><b>James MacClare</b> <br />Earl of Newtonmore<br /></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #eee; border-radius: 0.5em; border: 2px solid #000;"><b>Lady Annabelle</b><br />(née MacClare)</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ccf; border-radius: 0.5em; border: 2px solid #000;"><b>George Crawley</b><sup id="cite_ref-fn7_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fn7-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>xii<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />Heir and son of Matthew Crawley and heir presumptive of Robert Crawley</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #fcf; border-radius: 0.5em; border: 2px solid #000;"><b>Caroline Talbot</b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #fcf; border-radius: 0.5em; border: 2px solid #000;"><b>Marigold Crawley</b><sup id="cite_ref-fn7_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fn7-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>xii<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ccf; border-radius: 0.5em; border: 2px solid #000;"><b>Peter Pelham</b><br />Earl of Brancaster</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #fcf; border-radius: 0.5em; border: 2px solid #000;"><b>Sybil "<i>Sybbie</i>" Branson</b><sup id="cite_ref-fn7_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fn7-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>xii<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #eee; border-radius: 0.5em; border: 2px solid #000;"><b>Victoria Rachel Cora Aldridge</b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> </tbody></table> <div style="text-align:left"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256386598">.mw-parser-output .cot-header-mainspace{background:#F0F2F5;color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cot-header-other{background:#CCFFCC;color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cot-header-mainspace{background:#14181F;color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cot-header-other{background:#003500;color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cot-header-mainspace{background:#14181F;color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cot-header-other{background:#003500;color:inherit}}</style> <div style="margin-left:0"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-archivedtalk mw-collapsed" style="color:inherit; background: transparent; text-align: left; border: 1px solid Silver; margin: 0.2em auto auto; width:100%; clear: both; padding: 1px;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="cot-header-mainspace" style="background:#F0F2F5; font-size:87%; padding:0.2em 0.3em; text-align:center; color:#202122"><div style="font-size:115%;margin:0 4em">Explanatory notes and reference sources</div> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; border: solid 1px Silver; padding: 0.6em; background: var(--background-color-base, #fff);"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-roman"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-fn2-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fn2_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fn2_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fn2_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fn2_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fn2_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Milevsky (2017) p.22<br />"...Downton Abbey, one of the main characters is Robert Crawley, the 7th Earl of Grantham, which you will note is rank number three in nobility. His (fictitious) father would have been the 6th Earl of Grantham, his grandfather 5th, and so on."<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>familytree 9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fn4-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fn4_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Joseph (2016) p.31<br />"[M]aggie Smith plays Violet Crawley, the Dowager Countess and matriarch of the Crawley family..." "Cora, suggests to Violet's granddaughter Mary, that Mary pursue and marry the new heir..."<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>familytree 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fn5-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fn5_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fn5_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fellowes et al. (2012) p. 99–111<br />"Mrs Isidore Levinson. Mother of the Countess of Grantham" "Martha is rich". "Even Martha's own daughter does not seem entirely comfortable around her. Cora is not exactly cowed by her mother, but..."<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>familytree 2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fn12-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fn12_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fn12_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fellowes (2015) p. 234<br />"Not only was Isobel's late husband, Reginald Crawley, a doctor, but she herself had training as a nurse." "She comes from a proud line of medical practitioners – her father, Sir John Turnbull was a surgeon". <sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>familytree 4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fn6-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fn6_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fn6_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Barkman et al. (2015) p.57<br />"Matthew's mother, Mrs Crawley, is an altogether contrary study in manners and respect."<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>familytree 3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fn9-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fn9_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fn9_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Editors of <i>LIFE</i> (2016) p. 11<br />"Because Lord Grantham has no male heirs, upon his death the estate and title are set to fall to his cousin, James Crawley. However, James's son Patrick, is meant to marry Mary, which will keep the estate in Robert's family"<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>familytree 5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fn11-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fn11_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Irwin (2016) p. 35<br />"Mary's Aunt, the Lady Rosamund Painswick, obtains information on Lavinia..."<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>familytree 6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fn10-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fn10_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fellowes - 2015 - p. 445<br />"The older sister of Robert, Rosamund, lives in London in the house she inherited from her late husband, Sir Marmaduke Painswick."<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>familytree 7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fn1-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fn1_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fellowes (2011) p.12-17<br />"Robert the Earl of Grantham"<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>familytree 8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fn3-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fn3_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fn3_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fn3_27-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fellowes et al. (2012) p.10<br />"Lord Grantham – Robert – ...as the 7th Earl of Grantham." "The next in line (a first cousin) was lost on the <i>Titanic</i>, leaving a distant, unknown, middle-class relative – Matthew Crawley – as heir" "The American heiress he married was, of course, Cora..."<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>familytree 10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fn8-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fn8_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Morrow (2012) p.237<br />"Lady Mary. Lady Mary Josephine Crawley, eldest daughter of Lord and Lady Grantham of the hit British television series, Downton Abbey.."<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>familytree 11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fn7-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fn7_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fn7_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fn7_31-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fellowes (2015) p.102<br />"Master George, the son of Mary and the late Matthew; Miss Sybbie; the daughter of Tom and the late Sybil; and Miss Marigold, the daughter of Edith and the late Michael Gregson"<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>familytree 12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJoseph2016" class="citation book cs1">Joseph, Gillian (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FUAlDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA31"><i>Diverse Perspectives on Aging in a Changing World</i></a>. Routledge Studies in Health and Social Welfare. Taylor &amp; Francis. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-27087-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-27087-4"><bdi>978-1-317-27087-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Diverse+Perspectives+on+Aging+in+a+Changing+World&amp;rft.series=Routledge+Studies+in+Health+and+Social+Welfare&amp;rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-317-27087-4&amp;rft.aulast=Joseph&amp;rft.aufirst=Gillian&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFUAlDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA31&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFellowesSturgisBarrattBriggs2012" class="citation book cs1">Fellowes, J.; Sturgis, M.; Barratt, J.; Briggs, N.; Fellowes, J.; Keyte, G. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TJyg0RN-ue8C&amp;pg=PA99"><i>The Chronicles of Downton Abbey: A New Era</i></a>. The World of Downton Abbey. St. Martin's Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-250-02762-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-250-02762-7"><bdi>978-1-250-02762-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Chronicles+of+Downton+Abbey%3A+A+New+Era&amp;rft.series=The+World+of+Downton+Abbey&amp;rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Press&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-250-02762-7&amp;rft.aulast=Fellowes&amp;rft.aufirst=J.&amp;rft.au=Sturgis%2C+M.&amp;rft.au=Barratt%2C+J.&amp;rft.au=Briggs%2C+N.&amp;rft.au=Fellowes%2C+J.&amp;rft.au=Keyte%2C+G.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTJyg0RN-ue8C%26pg%3DPA99&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBarkmanArp2015" class="citation book cs1">Barkman, Adam; Arp, Robert (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GfCECgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA57"><i>Downton Abbey and Philosophy: Thinking in That Manor</i></a>. Popular Culture and Philosophy. Open Court. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8126-9912-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8126-9912-8"><bdi>978-0-8126-9912-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Downton+Abbey+and+Philosophy%3A+Thinking+in+That+Manor&amp;rft.series=Popular+Culture+and+Philosophy&amp;rft.pub=Open+Court&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8126-9912-8&amp;rft.aulast=Barkman&amp;rft.aufirst=Adam&amp;rft.au=Arp%2C+Robert&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGfCECgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA57&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFellowes2015" class="citation book cs1">Fellowes, Jessica (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cv3dCgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA234"><i>Downton Abbey – A Celebration: The Official Companion<br /> to All Six Seasons</i></a>. The World of Downton Abbey. St. Martin's Publishing Group. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-250-09155-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-250-09155-0"><bdi>978-1-250-09155-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Downton+Abbey+%E2%80%93+A+Celebration%3A+The+Official+Companion%3C%2Fbr%3E+to+All+Six+Seasons&amp;rft.series=The+World+of+Downton+Abbey&amp;rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Publishing+Group&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-250-09155-0&amp;rft.aulast=Fellowes&amp;rft.aufirst=Jessica&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dcv3dCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA234&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEditors_of_LIFE2016" class="citation book cs1">Editors of LIFE (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QkJdCwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT11"><i>LIFE Downton Abbey: Behind the Scenes of the Iconic TV Show</i></a>. Time Inc. Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61893-450-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61893-450-5"><bdi>978-1-61893-450-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=LIFE+Downton+Abbey%3A+Behind+the+Scenes+of+the+Iconic+TV+Show&amp;rft.pub=Time+Inc.+Books&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-61893-450-5&amp;rft.au=Editors+of+LIFE&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQkJdCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT11&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFIrwin2012" class="citation book cs1">Irwin, William (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=s51ne1xIOXkC&amp;pg=PT35"><i>Downton Abbey and Philosophy: The Truth Is Neither<br /> Here Nor There</i></a>. The Blackwell Philosophy and Pop Culture Series. John Wiley &amp; Sons. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-118-38661-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-118-38661-3"><bdi>978-1-118-38661-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Downton+Abbey+and+Philosophy%3A+The+Truth+Is+Neither%3C%2Fbr%3E+Here+Nor+There&amp;rft.series=The+Blackwell+Philosophy+and+Pop+Culture+Series&amp;rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-118-38661-3&amp;rft.aulast=Irwin&amp;rft.aufirst=William&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Ds51ne1xIOXkC%26pg%3DPT35&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFellowes2015" class="citation book cs1">Fellowes, Jessica (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=37JvCQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT445"><i>Downton Abbey - A Celebration: The Official Companion to All Six Series</i></a>. Headline. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4722-2969-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4722-2969-4"><bdi>978-1-4722-2969-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Downton+Abbey+-+A+Celebration%3A+The+Official+Companion+to+All+Six+Series&amp;rft.pub=Headline&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4722-2969-4&amp;rft.aulast=Fellowes&amp;rft.aufirst=Jessica&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D37JvCQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT445&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFellowes2011" class="citation book cs1">Fellowes, Jessica (6 December 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NHbTXPpgRyAC&amp;pg=PT13"><i>The World of Downton Abbey</i></a>. The World of Downton Abbey. St. Martin's Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-250-01620-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-250-01620-1"><bdi>978-1-250-01620-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+World+of+Downton+Abbey&amp;rft.series=The+World+of+Downton+Abbey&amp;rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Press&amp;rft.date=2011-12-06&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-250-01620-1&amp;rft.aulast=Fellowes&amp;rft.aufirst=Jessica&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNHbTXPpgRyAC%26pg%3DPT13&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMilevsky2017" class="citation book cs1">Milevsky, Moshe Arye (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZbI1DwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA22"><i>The Day the King Defaulted: Financial Lessons<br /> from the Stop of the Exchequer in 1672</i></a>. Springer. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-319-59987-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-319-59987-8"><bdi>978-3-319-59987-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Day+the+King+Defaulted%3A+Financial+Lessons%3C%2Fbr%3E+from+the+Stop+of+the+Exchequer+in+1672&amp;rft.pub=Springer&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-319-59987-8&amp;rft.aulast=Milevsky&amp;rft.aufirst=Moshe+Arye&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZbI1DwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA22&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFellowesSturgis2012" class="citation book cs1">Fellowes, Jessica; Sturgis, Matthew (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=on0cug529XYC"><i>The Chronicles of Downton Abbey: A New Era</i></a>. The World of Downton Abbey. St. Martin's Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-250-02763-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-250-02763-4"><bdi>978-1-250-02763-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Chronicles+of+Downton+Abbey%3A+A+New+Era&amp;rft.series=The+World+of+Downton+Abbey&amp;rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Press&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-250-02763-4&amp;rft.aulast=Fellowes&amp;rft.aufirst=Jessica&amp;rft.au=Sturgis%2C+Matthew&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Don0cug529XYC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMorrow2012" class="citation book cs1">Morrow, Laurie Bogart (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=K1G7cqB-o9wC&amp;pg=PA237"><i>The Giant Book of Dog Names</i></a>. Simon and Schuster. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4516-6690-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4516-6690-8"><bdi>978-1-4516-6690-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Giant+Book+of+Dog+Names&amp;rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4516-6690-8&amp;rft.aulast=Morrow&amp;rft.aufirst=Laurie+Bogart&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DK1G7cqB-o9wC%26pg%3DPA237&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFellowes2015" class="citation book cs1">Fellowes, Jessica (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=37JvCQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT102"><i>Downton Abbey – A Celebration: The Official Companion<br /> to All Six Series</i></a>. Headline. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4722-2969-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4722-2969-4"><bdi>978-1-4722-2969-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Downton+Abbey+%E2%80%93+A+Celebration%3A+The+Official+Companion%3C%2Fbr%3E+to+All+Six+Series&amp;rft.pub=Headline&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4722-2969-4&amp;rft.aulast=Fellowes&amp;rft.aufirst=Jessica&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D37JvCQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT102&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Downton_Abbey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Gareth_Neame" title="Gareth Neame">Gareth Neame</a> of <a href="/wiki/Carnival_Films" title="Carnival Films">Carnival Films</a> conceived the idea of an <a href="/wiki/Edwardian_era" title="Edwardian era">Edwardian-era</a> TV drama set in a country house and approached Fellowes, who had won an <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Writing_(Original_Screenplay)" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award for Best Writing (Original Screenplay)">Academy Award for Best Writing (Original Screenplay)</a> for <i><a href="/wiki/Gosford_Park" title="Gosford Park">Gosford Park</a></i>. The TV series <i>Downton Abbey</i>&#160;– written and created by Fellowes&#160;– was originally planned as a spin-off of <i>Gosford Park</i>, but instead was developed as a stand-alone property inspired by the film, set decades earlier.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Although Fellowes was reluctant to work on another project resembling <i>Gosford Park</i>, within a few weeks he returned to Neame with an outline of the first series. Influenced by Edith Wharton's <i><a href="/wiki/The_Custom_of_the_Country" title="The Custom of the Country">The Custom of the Country</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Fellowes wrote the scripts; and his wife, Emma, acted as an informal <a href="/wiki/Story_editor" title="Story editor">story editor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-kamp201212_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kamp201212-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Filming_locations">Filming locations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Downton_Abbey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Filming locations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerycaption"><i>Downton Abbey</i> filming locations</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 192px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Highclere_Castle_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Highclere Castle, Hampshire (Downton Abbey, interior and exterior)"><img alt="Highclere Castle, Hampshire (Downton Abbey, interior and exterior)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Highclere_Castle_02.jpg/285px-Highclere_Castle_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Highclere_Castle_02.jpg/428px-Highclere_Castle_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Highclere_Castle_02.jpg/571px-Highclere_Castle_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="404" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Highclere_Castle" title="Highclere Castle">Highclere Castle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire">Hampshire</a><br /><i>(Downton Abbey, interior and exterior)</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 164px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 162px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Byfleet_Manor_House_(geograph_3492825)_(cropped_and_squared_up).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Byfleet Manor, Surrey (the Dower House)"><img alt="Byfleet Manor, Surrey (the Dower House)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Byfleet_Manor_House_%28geograph_3492825%29_%28cropped_and_squared_up%29.jpg/243px-Byfleet_Manor_House_%28geograph_3492825%29_%28cropped_and_squared_up%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="162" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Byfleet_Manor_House_%28geograph_3492825%29_%28cropped_and_squared_up%29.jpg/365px-Byfleet_Manor_House_%28geograph_3492825%29_%28cropped_and_squared_up%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Byfleet_Manor_House_%28geograph_3492825%29_%28cropped_and_squared_up%29.jpg/487px-Byfleet_Manor_House_%28geograph_3492825%29_%28cropped_and_squared_up%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2020" data-file-height="1495" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Byfleet_Manor" title="Byfleet Manor">Byfleet Manor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey">Surrey</a><br /><i>(the <a href="/wiki/Dower_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Dower House">Dower House</a>)</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bampton_high_street_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1542119.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bampton, Oxfordshire (Downton village)"><img alt="Bampton, Oxfordshire (Downton village)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Bampton_high_street_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1542119.jpg/270px-Bampton_high_street_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1542119.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Bampton_high_street_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1542119.jpg/405px-Bampton_high_street_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1542119.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Bampton_high_street_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1542119.jpg/540px-Bampton_high_street_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1542119.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="427" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Bampton,_Oxfordshire" title="Bampton, Oxfordshire">Bampton, Oxfordshire</a> <br /><i>(Downton village)</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 122px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bampton_StMaryV_south2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="St Mary&#39;s Church, Bampton (St Michael and All Angels, Downton)"><img alt="St Mary&#39;s Church, Bampton (St Michael and All Angels, Downton)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Bampton_StMaryV_south2.jpg/180px-Bampton_StMaryV_south2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Bampton_StMaryV_south2.jpg/270px-Bampton_StMaryV_south2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Bampton_StMaryV_south2.jpg/360px-Bampton_StMaryV_south2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_Church,_Bampton" title="St Mary&#39;s Church, Bampton">St Mary's Church, Bampton</a><br /><i>(St Michael and All Angels, Downton)</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 181.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 179.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Library-Bampton.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Bampton Library, Bampton (Downton Cottage Hospital)"><img alt="Bampton Library, Bampton (Downton Cottage Hospital)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/The_Library-Bampton.JPG/269px-The_Library-Bampton.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/The_Library-Bampton.JPG/404px-The_Library-Bampton.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/The_Library-Bampton.JPG/538px-The_Library-Bampton.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bampton Library, Bampton<br /><i>(Downton <a href="/wiki/Cottage_Hospital" class="mw-redirect" title="Cottage Hospital">Cottage Hospital</a>)</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 181.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 179.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Rectory-Bampton.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Churchgate House (the old rectory), Bampton (Crawley House)"><img alt="Churchgate House (the old rectory), Bampton (Crawley House)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/The_Rectory-Bampton.JPG/269px-The_Rectory-Bampton.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/The_Rectory-Bampton.JPG/404px-The_Rectory-Bampton.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/The_Rectory-Bampton.JPG/538px-The_Rectory-Bampton.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Churchgate House (the old <a href="/wiki/Rectory" class="mw-redirect" title="Rectory">rectory</a>), Bampton<br /><i>(Crawley House)</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 144.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 142.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kingston_Bagpuize_House_(geograph_2973184).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kingston Bagpuize House, Oxfordshire (Cavenham Park)"><img alt="Kingston Bagpuize House, Oxfordshire (Cavenham Park)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Kingston_Bagpuize_House_%28geograph_2973184%29.jpg/214px-Kingston_Bagpuize_House_%28geograph_2973184%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="143" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Kingston_Bagpuize_House_%28geograph_2973184%29.jpg/321px-Kingston_Bagpuize_House_%28geograph_2973184%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Kingston_Bagpuize_House_%28geograph_2973184%29.jpg/427px-Kingston_Bagpuize_House_%28geograph_2973184%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1348" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Kingston_Bagpuize" title="Kingston Bagpuize">Kingston Bagpuize</a> House, <a href="/wiki/Oxfordshire" title="Oxfordshire">Oxfordshire</a><br /><i>(Cavenham Park)</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bridgewater_House.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bridgewater House, Westminster, London (Grantham House)"><img alt="Bridgewater House, Westminster, London (Grantham House)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Bridgewater_House.jpg/240px-Bridgewater_House.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Bridgewater_House.jpg/360px-Bridgewater_House.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Bridgewater_House.jpg/480px-Bridgewater_House.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Bridgewater_House,_Westminster" title="Bridgewater House, Westminster">Bridgewater House, Westminster</a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a><br /><i>(Grantham House)</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Inveraray_sca2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Inveraray Castle, Argyll (Duneagle Castle, home of the fictional Lord and Lady Flintshire)"><img alt="Inveraray Castle, Argyll (Duneagle Castle, home of the fictional Lord and Lady Flintshire)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Inveraray_sca2.jpg/240px-Inveraray_sca2.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Inveraray_sca2.jpg/360px-Inveraray_sca2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Inveraray_sca2.jpg/480px-Inveraray_sca2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2200" data-file-height="1650" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Inveraray_Castle" title="Inveraray Castle">Inveraray Castle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Argyll" title="Argyll">Argyll</a><br /><i>(Duneagle Castle, home of the fictional Lord and Lady Flintshire)</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tram_No._31,_Beamish_Museum,_11_April_2012_(3)_uncropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Beamish Museum, County Durham (York, 2019 film)"><img alt="Beamish Museum, County Durham (York, 2019 film)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Tram_No._31%2C_Beamish_Museum%2C_11_April_2012_%283%29_uncropped.jpg/271px-Tram_No._31%2C_Beamish_Museum%2C_11_April_2012_%283%29_uncropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Tram_No._31%2C_Beamish_Museum%2C_11_April_2012_%283%29_uncropped.jpg/406px-Tram_No._31%2C_Beamish_Museum%2C_11_April_2012_%283%29_uncropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Tram_No._31%2C_Beamish_Museum%2C_11_April_2012_%283%29_uncropped.jpg/541px-Tram_No._31%2C_Beamish_Museum%2C_11_April_2012_%283%29_uncropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4592" data-file-height="3056" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Beamish_Museum" title="Beamish Museum">Beamish Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/County_Durham" title="County Durham">County Durham</a><br /><i>(York, 2019 film)</i></div> </li> </ul> <p>Highclere Castle in north <a href="/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire">Hampshire</a> is used for exterior shots of Downton Abbey and most of the interior filming.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The kitchen, <a href="/wiki/Servants%27_quarters" title="Servants&#39; quarters">servants' quarters</a> and working areas, and some of the "upstairs" bedrooms were constructed and filmed at <a href="/wiki/Ealing_Studios" title="Ealing Studios">Ealing Studios</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bridgewater_House,_Westminster" title="Bridgewater House, Westminster">Bridgewater House</a> in the St James area of London served as the family's London home. </p> <div class="mw-kartographer-container thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width: 300px;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme" style="width: 300px; height: 400px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="400" data-zoom="6" data-lat="53.383333" data-lon="-1.466667" data-overlays="[&quot;_9174e1601b97e0584200030029e776eb4eef73fa&quot;]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/6/53.383333/-1.466667/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,6,53.383333,-1.466667,300x400.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Downton_Abbey&amp;revid=1275206119&amp;groups=_9174e1601b97e0584200030029e776eb4eef73fa" width="300" height="400" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,6,53.383333,-1.466667,300x400@2x.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Downton_Abbey&amp;revid=1275206119&amp;groups=_9174e1601b97e0584200030029e776eb4eef73fa 2x" alt="Map" /></a><div class="thumbcaption">Map of some of the <i>Downton Abbey</i> filming locations</div></div></div> <p>Outdoor scenes are filmed in the village of <a href="/wiki/Bampton,_Oxfordshire" title="Bampton, Oxfordshire">Bampton</a> in <a href="/wiki/Oxfordshire" title="Oxfordshire">Oxfordshire</a>. Notable locations include the Church of St Mary the Virgin and the library, which served as the entrance to the cottage hospital.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The old rectory in Bampton is used for exterior shots of Isobel Crawley's house, with interior scenes filmed at Hall Place near <a href="/wiki/Beaconsfield" title="Beaconsfield">Beaconsfield</a> in <a href="/wiki/Buckinghamshire" title="Buckinghamshire">Buckinghamshire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The fictional Downton Abbey is said to be located in <a href="/wiki/Yorkshire" title="Yorkshire">Yorkshire</a>. The towns of <a href="/wiki/Easingwold" title="Easingwold">Easingwold</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kirkby_Malzeard" title="Kirkby Malzeard">Kirkby Malzeard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kirkbymoorside" title="Kirkbymoorside">Kirkbymoorside</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malton,_North_Yorkshire" title="Malton, North Yorkshire">Malton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Middlesbrough" title="Middlesbrough">Middlesbrough</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ripon" title="Ripon">Ripon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richmond,_North_Yorkshire" title="Richmond, North Yorkshire">Richmond</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thirsk" title="Thirsk">Thirsk</a>, each mentioned by characters in the series, lie in <a href="/wiki/North_Yorkshire" title="North Yorkshire">North Yorkshire</a>, as does the city of York, while <a href="/wiki/Leeds" title="Leeds">Leeds</a>—similarly mentioned—lies in <a href="/wiki/West_Yorkshire" title="West Yorkshire">West Yorkshire</a>. Yorkshire media speculated the general location of the fictional Downton Abbey to be somewhere in the triangulated area between the towns of Easingwold, Ripon and Thirsk.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a> <a href="/wiki/Trench_warfare" title="Trench warfare">trench warfare</a> scenes in France were filmed in a specially constructed replica battlefield for period war scenes near the village of <a href="/wiki/Akenham" title="Akenham">Akenham</a> in rural <a href="/wiki/Suffolk" title="Suffolk">Suffolk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Many historical locations and aristocratic mansions have been used to film various scenes: </p><p>The fictional Haxby Park, the estate Sir Richard Carlisle intends to buy in series two, is part of <a href="/wiki/Waddesdon_Manor" title="Waddesdon Manor">Waddesdon Manor</a> in <a href="/wiki/Buckinghamshire" title="Buckinghamshire">Buckinghamshire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Byfleet_Manor" title="Byfleet Manor">Byfleet Manor</a> in <a href="/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey">Surrey</a> is the location for the <a href="/wiki/Dower_house" title="Dower house">Dower house</a>, home to Violet, <a href="/wiki/Dowager" title="Dowager">Dowager</a> Countess of Grantham,<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> while <a href="/wiki/West_Wycombe_Park" title="West Wycombe Park">West Wycombe Park</a> in <a href="/wiki/Buckinghamshire" title="Buckinghamshire">Buckinghamshire</a> is used for the interior scenes of Lady Rosamund (<a href="/wiki/Samantha_Bond" title="Samantha Bond">Samantha Bond</a>)'s <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> residence in <a href="/wiki/Belgrave_Square" title="Belgrave Square">Belgrave Square</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A house in Belgrave Square is used for exterior shots.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Inveraray_Castle" title="Inveraray Castle">Inveraray Castle</a> in <a href="/wiki/Argyll" title="Argyll">Argyll</a>, Scotland, doubled as "Duneagle Castle" in the 2012 Christmas special.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Greys_Court" title="Greys Court">Greys Court</a> near <a href="/wiki/Henley-on-Thames" title="Henley-on-Thames">Henley-on-Thames</a> in <a href="/wiki/Oxfordshire" title="Oxfordshire">Oxfordshire</a> was used as the family's secondary property, which they proposed moving into and calling "Downton Place" due to financial difficulties in series three. Also in the third series, Bates's prison scenes were filmed at <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Castle" title="Lincoln Castle">Lincoln Castle</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lincolnshire" title="Lincolnshire">Lincolnshire</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Horsted_Keynes_railway_station" title="Horsted Keynes railway station">Horsted Keynes railway station</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sussex" title="Sussex">Sussex</a> is used as Downton station.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The station is part of the heritage <a href="/wiki/Bluebell_Railway" title="Bluebell Railway">Bluebell Railway</a>. </p><p>Bridgewater House in the St James area of London served as the family's London home. Outdoor scenes are filmed in the village of Bampton in Oxfordshire. Notable locations include St Mary's the Virgin Church and the library, which served as the entrance to the cottage hospital. The old rectory in Bampton is used for exterior shots of Isobel Crawley's house, with interior scenes filmed at <a href="/wiki/Hall_Barn" title="Hall Barn">Hall Barn</a>, Hall Place near Beaconsfield in Buckinghamshire, featured as Loxley House, the home of Sir Anthony Strallan.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 2013 Christmas special, <a href="/wiki/Lancaster_House" title="Lancaster House">Lancaster House</a> in London stood in for <a href="/wiki/Buckingham_Palace" title="Buckingham Palace">Buckingham Palace</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-da1_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-da1-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ds1_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ds1-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Alnwick_Castle" title="Alnwick Castle">Alnwick Castle</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Northumberland" title="Northumberland">Northumberland</a>, was the filming location used for Brancaster Castle in the 2014 and 2015 Christmas specials, which included filming in Alnwick Castle's <a href="/wiki/State_Rooms" class="mw-redirect" title="State Rooms">State Rooms</a>, as well as on the castle's grounds, and at the nearby semi-ruined Hulne Abbey on the <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Northumberland" title="Duke of Northumberland">Duke of Northumberland</a>'s parklands in <a href="/wiki/Alnwick" title="Alnwick">Alnwick</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 2019 film of <i>Downton Abbey</i> uses many of the television locations such as Highclere Castle and Bampton, as well as exterior shots filmed at <a href="/wiki/Beamish_Museum" title="Beamish Museum">Beamish Museum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-beamish_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beamish-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/North_York_Moors_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="North York Moors Railway">North York Moors Railway</a> was used for railway scenes.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opening_theme_music">Opening theme music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Downton_Abbey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Opening theme music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The opening music of <i>Downton Abbey</i>, titled "Did I Make the Most of Loving You?",<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was composed by <a href="/wiki/John_Lunn" title="John Lunn">John Lunn</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A suite version was released on the soundtrack for the show on 19 September 2011 in the UK and later in the US on 13 December 2011. The soundtrack also included the song performed by singer <a href="/wiki/Mary-Jess_Leaverland" title="Mary-Jess Leaverland">Mary-Jess Leaverland</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with lyrics written by <a href="/wiki/Don_Black_(lyricist)" title="Don Black (lyricist)">Don Black</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Broadcasts">Broadcasts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Downton_Abbey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Broadcasts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The rights to broadcast <i>Downton Abbey</i> have been acquired in over 220&#160;countries and territories, and the series has been viewed by a global audience of an estimated 120&#160;million people.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_Kingdom">United Kingdom</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Downton_Abbey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: United Kingdom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The series first aired on the <a href="/wiki/ITV_(TV_network)" title="ITV (TV network)">ITV network</a> in the United Kingdom beginning on 26 September 2010, and received its first Britain-wide broadcast when shown on <a href="/wiki/ITV3" title="ITV3">ITV3</a> beginning in February 2011. </p><p><a href="/wiki/STV_(TV_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="STV (TV network)">STV</a>, the ITV franchisee in central and northern <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a> (including the <a href="/wiki/Orkney_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Orkney Islands">Orkney</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shetland_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Shetland Islands">Shetland</a> islands), originally opted out of showing <i>Downton Abbey</i>, choosing instead to screen a brand-new six-part series of <i><a href="/wiki/Taggart_(series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Taggart (series)">Taggart</a></i>, following a long practice of opting out of networked United Kingdom-wide programming on the ITV network.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This led to backlash from Scottish viewers, who were frustrated at not being able to watch the programme. Many viewers with satellite or cable television tuned into other regional stations of the ITV network, for example <a href="/wiki/ITV_London" title="ITV London">ITV London</a>, with viewing figures showing this is also commonplace for other ITV programmes.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> STV announced in July 2011 that it would show the first and second series of <i>Downton Abbey</i> as part of its autumn schedule.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Scottish cast members <a href="/wiki/Phyllis_Logan" title="Phyllis Logan">Phyllis Logan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Iain_Glen" title="Iain Glen">Iain Glen</a> were both quoted as being pleased with the decision.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States">United States</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Downton_Abbey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the United States, <i>Downton Abbey</i> was first broadcast in January 2011 on <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a>, as part of the 40th season of <i><a href="/wiki/Masterpiece_(TV_series)" title="Masterpiece (TV series)">Masterpiece</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The programme was aired in four 90-minute episodes, controversially requiring PBS to alter the beginning and endpoints of each episode and make other small changes, slightly altering each episode's structure to fit the programme precisely into the allotted running-time.<sup id="cite_ref-Jace_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jace-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As part of <i><a href="/wiki/Masterpiece_(TV_series)" title="Masterpiece (TV series)">Masterpiece</a></i>, episodes shown on PBS also featured <i>Masterpiece</i> host (<a href="/wiki/Laura_Linney" title="Laura Linney">Laura Linney</a>), who introduced each episode, explaining matters such as "the <a href="/wiki/Fee_tail" title="Fee tail">entail</a>" and "Buccaneers"<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> for the benefit of American viewers; this was perceived as condescending by some American critics.<sup id="cite_ref-Jace_66-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jace-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> PBS editing for broadcasts in the United States continued in the subsequent seasons.<sup id="cite_ref-Thomas_68-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thomas-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The final and sixth season aired in 2016. PBS continued to repeat episodes until 2020, when <a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal" title="NBCUniversal">NBC Universal</a> took over the US broadcasting rights for its streaming service <a href="/wiki/Peacock_(streaming_service)" title="Peacock (streaming service)">Peacock</a>. The series became available on <a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a> in 2021. The series also aired on the E! network in 2022. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Canada">Canada</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Downton_Abbey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Canada"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Canada, <a href="/wiki/VisionTV" title="VisionTV">VisionTV</a> began airing the programme on 7 September 2011; <a href="/wiki/CBC_Television" title="CBC Television">CBC Television</a> repeated the whole series in 2021; Downton Abbey was aired in French on <a href="/wiki/Ici_Radio-Canada_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9" title="Ici Radio-Canada Télé">Ici Radio-Canada Télé</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Australia_and_New_Zealand">Australia and New Zealand</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Downton_Abbey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Australia and New Zealand"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Australia, the first series was broadcast on the <a href="/wiki/Seven_Network" title="Seven Network">Seven Network</a> beginning on 29 May 2011;<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the second series was broadcast beginning on 20 May 2012;<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the third series beginning on 10 February 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In New Zealand, <a href="/wiki/Prime_(New_Zealand)" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime (New Zealand)">Prime</a> began airing the first series on 10 May 2011, the second series on 18 October 2011 and the third series on 18 October 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ireland">Ireland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Downton_Abbey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Ireland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Ireland, independent television channel <a href="/wiki/TV3_(Ireland)" class="mw-redirect" title="TV3 (Ireland)">TV3</a> aired the first series in January and February 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-tv3_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tv3-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="France">France</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Downton_Abbey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: France"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Downton Abbey</i> was broadcast on <a href="/wiki/TMC_(TV_channel)" title="TMC (TV channel)">TMC</a> in France beginning on 11 December 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Downton_Abbey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Critical_response">Critical response</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Downton_Abbey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Critical response"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="float: right; text-align:center; margin:10px"> <caption><a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a> ratings per series </caption> <tbody><tr> <td> <table style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <td> </td> <th style="background-color:#66CC33;"> </th> <th style="background-color:#66CC33;"> </th> <th style="background-color:#66CC33;"> </th> <th style="background-color:#66CC33;"> </th> <th style="background-color:#66CC33;"> </th> <th style="background-color:#66CC33;"> </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <th scope="col"><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Downton_Abbey_(series_1)" class="mw-redirect" title="Downton Abbey (series 1)">Series 1</a></span> </th> <th scope="col"><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Downton_Abbey_(series_2)" class="mw-redirect" title="Downton Abbey (series 2)">Series 2</a></span> </th> <th scope="col"><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Downton_Abbey_(series_3)" class="mw-redirect" title="Downton Abbey (series 3)">Series 3</a></span> </th> <th scope="col"><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Downton_Abbey_(series_4)" class="mw-redirect" title="Downton Abbey (series 4)">Series 4</a></span> </th> <th scope="col"><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Downton_Abbey_(series_5)" class="mw-redirect" title="Downton Abbey (series 5)">Series 5</a></span> </th> <th scope="col"><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Downton_Abbey_(series_6)" class="mw-redirect" title="Downton Abbey (series 6)">Series 6</a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Rating </th> <td>91<sup id="cite_ref-MetacriticS1_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MetacriticS1-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>85<sup id="cite_ref-MetacriticS2_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MetacriticS2-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>83<sup id="cite_ref-MetacriticS3_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MetacriticS3-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>72<sup id="cite_ref-MetacriticS4_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MetacriticS4-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>75<sup id="cite_ref-MetacriticS5_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MetacriticS5-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>76<sup id="cite_ref-MetacriticS6_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MetacriticS6-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>At <a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a>, which assigns a rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the first series received an <a href="/wiki/Weighted_mean" class="mw-redirect" title="Weighted mean">average</a> score of 91, based on 16 reviews, which indicates "universal acclaim".<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This result earned the show a Guinness World Record in 2011 for "Highest critical review ratings for a TV show", making <i>Downton Abbey</i> the critically best received TV show in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Season 4 of <i>Breaking Bad</i> surpassed <i>Downton Abbey'</i>s record later in the year, with a score of 96, making the first series of <i>Downton Abbey</i> the second highest rated show of 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The series has been noted for its relatively sympathetic portrayal of the <a href="/wiki/Aristocratic" class="mw-redirect" title="Aristocratic">aristocratic</a> family and the class-based society of early 20th-century Britain. This has led to criticism from the political left and praise from the right.<sup id="cite_ref-Forbes_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forbes-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/James_Fenton" title="James Fenton">James Fenton</a> wrote in <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Review_of_Books" title="The New York Review of Books">The New York Review of Books</a></i>, "it is noticeable that the aristocrats in the series, even the ones who are supposed to be the most ridiculous, never lapse into the most offensive kind of upper-class drawl one would expect of them. Great care has been taken to keep them pleasant and approachable, even when the things they say are sometimes shown to be class-bound and unfeeling."<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Bowyer" title="Jerry Bowyer">Jerry Bowyer</a> argued in <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i> that the sympathy for aristocracy is over-stated, and that the show is simply more balanced than most period dramas, which he believes have had a tendency to demonise or ridicule upper class characters. He wrote that <i>Downton Abbey</i> shows "there is no inherent need for good TV to be left of center. Stories sympathetic to virtue, preservation of property and admiration of nobility and of wealth can be told beautifully and to wide audiences."<sup id="cite_ref-Forbes_87-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forbes-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Downton Abbey</i> has been a commercial success and received general acclaim from critics, although some criticise it as superficial, <a href="/wiki/Melodrama" title="Melodrama">melodramatic</a> or unrealistic. Others defend these qualities as the reason for the show's appeal. David Kamp wrote in <i><a href="/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)" title="Vanity Fair (magazine)">Vanity Fair</a></i> that "melodrama is an uncool thing to trade in these days, but then, that's precisely why <i>Downton Abbey</i> is so pleasurable. In its clear delineation between the goodies and the baddies, in its regulated dosages of highs and lows, the show is welcome counter-programming to the slow-burning despair and moral ambiguity of most quality drama on television right now."<sup id="cite_ref-kamp201212_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kamp201212-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In September 2019, <i>The Guardian,</i> which ranked the show 50th on its list of the 100 best TV shows of the 21st century, stated that the show "was TV drama as comfort blanket: at a time of austerity, Julian Fellowes's country house epic offered elegantly realised solace in the homilies of the past".<sup id="cite_ref-Guardian_20190926_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian_20190926-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Mary McNamara of <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i> wrote, "Possibly the best series of the year."<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Jill Serjeant of <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i> wrote, "There's a new darling in U.S. pop culture."<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The staff of <i><a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a></i> wrote, "It's the biggest PBS phenomenon since Sesame Street."<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> David Hinckley of <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Daily_News" title="New York Daily News">New York Daily News</a></i> wrote, "Maintains its magic touch."<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>James Parker, writing in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic</a></i>, said, "Preposterous as history, preposterous as drama, the show succeeds magnificently as bad television. The dialogue spins light-operatically along in the service of multiplying plotlets, not too hard on the ear, although now and again a line lands like a tray of dropped spoons. The acting is superb—it has to be."<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ben W. Heineman Jr. compared the series unfavourably to <i><a href="/wiki/Brideshead_Revisited_(TV_serial)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brideshead Revisited (TV serial)">Brideshead Revisited</a></i>, writing "<i>Downton Abbey</i> is entertainment. Its illustrious predecessor in television mega-success about the English upper class, <i>Brideshead Revisited</i>, is art."<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He noted the lack of character development in Downton. Writing in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sunday_Times" title="The Sunday Times">The Sunday Times</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/A._A._Gill" title="A. A. Gill">A. A. Gill</a> said that the show is "everything I despise and despair of on British television: <a href="/wiki/National_Trust_for_Places_of_Historic_Interest_or_Natural_Beauty" class="mw-redirect" title="National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty">National Trust</a> sentimentality, costumed comfort drama that flogs an embarrassing, demeaning, and bogus vision of the place I live in."<sup id="cite_ref-kamp201212_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kamp201212-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sam Wollaston of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i> wrote, </p> <blockquote><p>It's beautifully made—handsome, artfully crafted and acted. Smith, who plays the formidable and disdainful Dowager Countess, has a lovely way of delivering words, always spaced to perfection. This is going to be a treat if you like a lavish period drama of a Sunday evening.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>While rumoured due to the departure of actor <a href="/wiki/Dan_Stevens" title="Dan Stevens">Dan Stevens</a>, the death of Matthew Crawley in the 2012 Christmas special drew criticism.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Tele28Dec_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tele28Dec-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Fellowes defended the decision stating that they 'didn't really have an option' once Stevens decided to leave.<sup id="cite_ref-Tele28Dec_98-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tele28Dec-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Stevens later said that he had no say in the manner of his character's departure but that he was 'sorry' his character had died on Christmas Day.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The third episode of the fourth series, which aired on 6 October 2013, included a warning at the beginning: "This episode contains violent scenes that some viewers may find upsetting."<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The episode content, in which Anna Bates was raped, led to more than 200 complaints by viewers to UK television regulator <a href="/wiki/Ofcom" title="Ofcom">Ofcom</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> while ITV received 60 complaints directly.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 4 November 2013, Ofcom announced it would not be taking action over the controversy citing the warning given, that the episode was screened after 9&#160;pm, and, that the rape took place 'off-screen'.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Series four also introduced a recurring character, black jazz musician Jack Ross, who had a brief romantic affair with Lady Rose. The casting of <a href="/wiki/Gary_Carr_(actor)" title="Gary Carr (actor)">Gary Carr</a> drew critical accusations of <a href="/wiki/Political_correctness" title="Political correctness">political correctness</a> in the media. The character of Ross was partially based on <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Hutchinson" title="Leslie Hutchinson">Leslie Hutchinson</a> ("Hutch"), a real-life 1920s jazz singer who had an affair with a number of women in high society, among them <a href="/wiki/Edwina_Mountbatten,_Countess_Mountbatten_of_Burma" title="Edwina Mountbatten, Countess Mountbatten of Burma">Edwina Mountbatten</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ratings">Ratings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Downton_Abbey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: Ratings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first episode of <i>Downton Abbey</i> had a consolidated British audience of 9.2&#160;million viewers, a 32% audience share—making it the most successful new drama on any channel since <i><a href="/wiki/Whitechapel_(TV_series)" title="Whitechapel (TV series)">Whitechapel</a></i> was launched on ITV in February 2009. The total audience for the first episode, including repeats and <a href="/wiki/ITV_Player" class="mw-redirect" title="ITV Player">ITV Player</a> viewings, exceeded 11.6&#160;million viewers. This was beaten by the next episode, with a total audience of 11.8&#160;million viewers—including repeats and ITV Player views. <i>Downton Abbey</i> broke the record for a single episode viewing on <a href="/wiki/ITV_Hub" class="mw-redirect" title="ITV Hub">ITV Player</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BS2_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BS2-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The second series premiered in Britain on 18 September 2011 in the same 9&#160;pm slot as the first series, with the first episode attracting an average audience of 9&#160;million viewers on ITV1, a 34.6% share.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The second episode attracted a similar following with an average of 9.3&#160;million viewers.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> In January 2012, the PBS premiere attracted 4.2&#160;million viewers, over double the network's average primetime audience of 2&#160;million. The premiere audience was 18% higher than the first series premiere.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The second series of <i>Downton Abbey</i> gave PBS its highest ratings since 2009. The second series averaged 5.4&#160;million viewers, excluding station replays, DVR viewings and online streaming. The 5.4&#160;million average improved on PBS first series numbers by 25%. Additionally, episodes of series two have been viewed 4.8&#160;million times on PBS's digital portal, surpassing the online viewing numbers of series one by more than 400&#160;per cent. Overall, <i>Downton Abbey</i>-related content has racked up more than 9&#160;million streams across all platforms, with 1.5&#160;million unique visitors, since series 2's 8 January premiere.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2013, <i>Downton Abbey</i> was ranked the 43rd most well-written TV show of all time by the <a href="/wiki/Writers_Guild_of_America" title="Writers Guild of America">Writers Guild of America</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The third series premiered in the UK on 16 September 2012 with an average of 9&#160;million viewers (or a 36% audience share).<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>For the first time in the UK, episode three received an average of more than 10&#160;million viewers (or a 38.2% audience share).<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Premiering in the US in January 2013, the third series had an average audience of 11.5&#160;million viewers and the finale on 17 February 2013, drew 12.3&#160;million viewers making it the night's highest rating show.<sup id="cite_ref-PBS_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PBS-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Overall, during its seven-week run, the series had an audience of 24&#160;million viewers making it PBS's highest-rated drama of all time.<sup id="cite_ref-PBS_113-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PBS-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The fourth series premiered in the UK on 22 September 2013 with an average audience of 9.5&#160;million viewers—the highest ever for one of the drama's debut episodes.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It premiered in the US on 5 January 2014, to an audience of at least 10.2&#160;million viewers, outperforming every other drama on that night; it was the largest audience for <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a> since the 1990 premiere of the <a href="/wiki/Ken_Burns" title="Ken Burns">Ken Burns</a> documentary <i><a href="/wiki/The_Civil_War_(TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Civil War (TV series)">The Civil War</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The second episode attracted an average of 9.6&#160;million UK viewers.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_nominations">Awards and nominations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Downton_Abbey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: Awards and nominations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Downton_Abbey" title="List of awards and nominations received by Downton Abbey">List of awards and nominations received by <i>Downton Abbey</i></a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cultural_reaction">Cultural reaction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Downton_Abbey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: Cultural reaction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although Julian Fellowes supports a <a href="/wiki/United_Ireland" title="United Ireland">united Ireland</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> there has been criticism of the stereotypical <a href="/wiki/Anti-Irish_sentiment" title="Anti-Irish sentiment">Irish characters</a> used in the show, specifically the character of Tom Branson's brother, Kieran, portrayed as a rude and boorish drunk.<sup id="cite_ref-Herald0213_118-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Herald0213-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Allen_Leech" title="Allen Leech">Allen Leech</a>, who plays Tom Branson, defended the series, stating that the show did not portray Irish characters in a pejorative fashion.<sup id="cite_ref-Herald0213_118-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Herald0213-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Branson's character took some criticism in Ireland from <i>The Irish Times</i>, which described the character as "an Irish republican turned Downtonian toff."<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The character of the Earl of Grantham occasionally expresses negative views about Catholics and is described, by <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>, as "xenophobic" but "at least historically accurate".<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Episodes in Season 3 featured Lord Grantham using offensive derogatory terms against Catholics such as the phrase "left-footer" and mocking the <a href="/wiki/Mass_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Mass in the Catholic Church">Catholic Mass</a> by calling it a "gymnastics display". A dinner scene also features a Protestant minister calling Catholic practices "pagan". Fellowes, himself a Roman Catholic, explained that he chose to address this in terms of "that casual, almost unconscious anti-Catholicism that was found among the upper classes, which lasted well into my growing up years", adding that he "thought it might be interesting" to explore this in the series and described his own experiences where the aristocracy "were happy for you to come to their dances or shoot their pheasants, but there were plenty who did not want you to marry their daughters and risk Catholic grandchildren."<sup id="cite_ref-cathfell_121-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cathfell-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Authenticity">Authenticity</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Downton_Abbey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section: Authenticity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Official_portrait_of_Lord_Fellowes_of_West_Stafford_crop_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Official_portrait_of_Lord_Fellowes_of_West_Stafford_crop_2.jpg/120px-Official_portrait_of_Lord_Fellowes_of_West_Stafford_crop_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Official_portrait_of_Lord_Fellowes_of_West_Stafford_crop_2.jpg/180px-Official_portrait_of_Lord_Fellowes_of_West_Stafford_crop_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Official_portrait_of_Lord_Fellowes_of_West_Stafford_crop_2.jpg/240px-Official_portrait_of_Lord_Fellowes_of_West_Stafford_crop_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1554" data-file-height="2072" /></a><figcaption><i>Downton Abbey</i> creator <a href="/wiki/Julian_Fellowes" title="Julian Fellowes">Julian Fellowes</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Fellowes has said he tries to be as authentic in his depiction of the period as he can.<sup id="cite_ref-kamp201212_34-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kamp201212-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Despite this, the show features many linguistic <a href="/wiki/Anachronism" title="Anachronism">anachronisms</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The accents of characters have also been questioned, with the <a href="/wiki/Received_Pronunciation" title="Received Pronunciation">Received Pronunciation</a> of the actors who play the wealthy characters described as "slightly more contemporary" than would be expected among early-20th-century aristocrats; however, this "elicited more natural and unaffected performances from the cast".<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2010, Fellowes hired <a href="/wiki/Alastair_Bruce" class="mw-redirect" title="Alastair Bruce">Alastair Bruce</a>, an expert on state and court ritual, as historical adviser.<sup id="cite_ref-telebruce_124-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-telebruce-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bruce explains his role as being "here to guide the production and particularly the director as they bring Julian's words to life. That also involves getting the social conduct right, and giving actors a sense of surety in the way they deliver a performance."<sup id="cite_ref-telebruce_124-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-telebruce-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Actor <a href="/wiki/Jim_Carter_(actor)" title="Jim Carter (actor)">Jim Carter</a>, who plays butler Carson, describes Bruce as the series "etiquette watchdog",<sup id="cite_ref-telebruce_124-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-telebruce-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the UK's <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">Daily Telegraph</a></i> finished its 2011 profile of Bruce's role stating "Downton's authenticity, it seems, is in safe hands."<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, historian <a href="/wiki/Simon_Schama" title="Simon Schama">Simon Schama</a> criticised the show for historical inaccuracies and "pandering to <a href="/wiki/Clich%C3%A9" title="Cliché">clichés</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Producer Gareth Neame defended the show, saying, "Downton is a fictional drama. It is not a history programme, but a drama of social satire about a time when relationships, behaviour and hierarchy were very different from those we enjoy today."<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A "tremendous amount of research" went into recreating the servants' quarters at <a href="/wiki/Ealing_Studios" title="Ealing Studios">Ealing Studios</a> because <a href="/wiki/Highclere_Castle" title="Highclere Castle">Highclere Castle</a>, where many of the upstairs scenes are filmed,<sup id="cite_ref-food_128-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-food-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was not adequate for representing the "downstairs" life at the fictional manor house.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Researchers visited nearly 40 English country houses to help inform what the kitchen should look like, and production designer Donal Woods said of the kitchen equipment that "probably about 60 to 70 per cent of the stuff in there is from that period".<sup id="cite_ref-food_128-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-food-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Mrs_Beeton%27s_Book_of_Household_Management" class="mw-redirect" title="Mrs Beeton&#39;s Book of Household Management">Mrs Beeton's Book of Household Management</a></i> is an important guide to the food served in the series, but Highclere owner, and author of <i>Lady Almina and the Real Downton Abbey: The Lost Legacy of Highclere Castle</i>, Lady Carnarvon, states that dinner parties in the era "would have been even more over the top" than those shown.<sup id="cite_ref-food_128-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-food-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Lady_Pamela_Hicks" title="Lady Pamela Hicks">Lady Pamela Hicks</a> agreed, stating that "it is ridiculous to think that a weekend party would consist of only fourteen house guests, it would have consisted of at least 40!"<sup id="cite_ref-hicks20161129_130-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hicks20161129-130"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, Carnarvon understood the compromises that must be made for television, and adds, "It's a fun costume drama. It's not a social documentary. Because it's so popular, I think some people take it as historical fact."<sup id="cite_ref-food_128-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-food-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Home_media">Home media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Downton_Abbey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section: Home media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Streaming">Streaming</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Downton_Abbey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Edit section: Streaming"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The series was made available in its entirety on Netflix in June 2021. It has also been made available on <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Prime_Video" title="Amazon Prime Video">Amazon Prime Video</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peacock_(streaming_service)" title="Peacock (streaming service)">Peacock</a>, the PBS app and PBS.org with a PBS Passport subscription.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Blu-ray_and_DVD">Blu-ray and DVD</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Downton_Abbey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="Edit section: Blu-ray and DVD"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 16 September 2011, two days before the UK premiere of the second series, it was reported by <a href="/wiki/Amazon.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon.com">Amazon.com</a> that the first series of <i>Downton Abbey</i> had become the highest selling DVD boxset of all time on the online retailer's website, surpassing popular American programmes such as <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sopranos" title="The Sopranos">The Sopranos</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Friends" title="Friends">Friends</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wire" title="The Wire">The Wire</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Books">Books</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Downton_Abbey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="Edit section: Books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>The World of Downton Abbey</i>, a book featuring a behind-the-scenes look at <i>Downton Abbey</i> and the era in which it is set, was released on 15 September 2011. It was written by <a href="/wiki/Jessica_Fellowes" title="Jessica Fellowes">Jessica Fellowes</a> (the niece of <a href="/wiki/Julian_Fellowes" title="Julian Fellowes">Julian Fellowes</a>) and published by <a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperCollins</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PP_134-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PP-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A second book, also written by Jessica Fellowes and published by HarperCollins, <i>The Chronicles of Downton Abbey</i>, was released on 13 September 2012. It is a guide to the show's characters through the early part of the third series.<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Four spin-off cookbooks have been published – <i>The Official Downton Abbey Cookbook</i> (2019), which features dishes from the Edwardian period researched by food historian Dr Annie Gray, <i>The Official Downton Abbey Christmas Cookbook</i> (2020) by Regula Ysewijn, <i>The Official Downton Abbey Cocktail Book</i> (2019) and The <i>Official Downton Abbey Afternoon Tea Cookbook</i> (2020). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Soundtracks">Soundtracks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Downton_Abbey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30" title="Edit section: Soundtracks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Downton_Abbey:_Original_Music_from_the_Television_Series" title="Downton Abbey: Original Music from the Television Series">Downton Abbey: Original Music from the Television Series</a>, <a href="/wiki/Downton_Abbey:_The_Essential_Collection" title="Downton Abbey: The Essential Collection">Downton Abbey: The Essential Collection</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Downton_Abbey:_The_Ultimate_Collection" title="Downton Abbey: The Ultimate Collection">Downton Abbey: The Ultimate Collection</a></div> <p>A soundtrack, featuring music from the series and also new songs, was released by <a href="/wiki/Decca_Records" title="Decca Records">Decca</a> in September 2011. Music by <a href="/wiki/John_Lunn" title="John Lunn">John Lunn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Don_Black_(lyricist)" title="Don Black (lyricist)">Don Black</a> features, with vocals from <a href="/wiki/Mary-Jess_Leaverland" title="Mary-Jess Leaverland">Mary-Jess Leaverland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alfie_Boe" title="Alfie Boe">Alfie Boe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PP_134-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PP-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A second soundtrack was released on 19 November 2012 entitled <i>Downton Abbey: The Essential Collection</i><sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and a third and final soundtrack, containing two discs, was released on 15 January 2016 entitled <i>Downton Abbey: The Ultimate Collection</i> and featured music spanning from all six seasons of the series including some from the first soundtrack.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultural_impact">Cultural impact</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Downton_Abbey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31" title="Edit section: Cultural impact"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some of the fashion items worn by characters on the show have seen a strong revival of interest in the UK and elsewhere during the show's run, including <a href="/wiki/Starched_collar" class="mw-redirect" title="Starched collar">starched collars</a>, <a href="/wiki/Broomstick_skirt" class="mw-redirect" title="Broomstick skirt">midi skirts</a>, beaded <a href="/wiki/Ball_gown" title="Ball gown">gowns</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tartan" title="Tartan">hunting plaids</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Equality_(Titles)_Bill" title="Equality (Titles) Bill">Equality (Titles) Bill</a> was an unsuccessful piece of legislation introduced in the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">UK Parliament</a> in 2013 that would have allowed equal succession of female heirs to <a href="/wiki/British_nobility" title="British nobility">hereditary titles and peerages</a>. It was nicknamed the "<i>Downton Abbey</i> law" because it addressed the same issue that affects Lady Mary Crawley, who cannot inherit the estate because it must pass to a male heir.<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The decor used on <i>Downton Abbey</i> inspired <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Schock" title="Aaron Schock">US Representative Aaron Schock</a> to redecorate his congressional offices in a more luxurious style.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He repaid the $40,000 cost of redecoration following scrutiny of his expenses and questions about his use of public money for personal benefit,<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and subsequently resigned in March 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_media">Other media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Downton_Abbey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=32" title="Edit section: Other media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Due to the show's popularity, there have been a number of references and spoofs on it, such as <i><a href="/wiki/Family_Guy" title="Family Guy">Family Guy</a></i> episode "<a href="/wiki/Chap_Stewie" title="Chap Stewie">Chap Stewie</a>", which has Stewie Griffin reborn in a household similar to Downton Abbey, and <i><a href="/wiki/How_I_Met_Your_Mother" title="How I Met Your Mother">How I Met Your Mother</a></i> episode "<a href="/wiki/The_Fortress_(How_I_Met_Your_Mother)" title="The Fortress (How I Met Your Mother)">The Fortress</a>", where the gang watch a television show called <i>Woodworthy Manor</i>, which is remarkably similar to <i>Downton Abbey</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A short scene featuring the characters of Sybil and Tom Branson made a screen-in-screen appearance in the movie <i><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_3" title="Iron Man 3">Iron Man 3</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Gilded_Age"><i>The Gilded Age</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Downton_Abbey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=33" title="Edit section: The Gilded Age"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/The_Gilded_Age_(TV_series)" title="The Gilded Age (TV series)"><i>The Gilded Age</i> (TV series)</a></div> <p>Julian Fellowes's <i>The Gilded Age</i>, which debuted on <a href="/wiki/HBO" title="HBO">HBO</a> in 2022, portrays New York in the 1880s and how its <a href="/wiki/High_society_(social_class)#19th_century" class="mw-redirect" title="High society (social class)">old New York society</a> coped with the influx of newly wealthy families.<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> While a separate series, Fellowes hinted in interviews that some members of Downton's Crawley family, as well as Martha Levinson, Cora's mother, could appear in the new show.<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Film_sequels">Film sequels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Downton_Abbey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=34" title="Edit section: Film sequels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 13 July 2018, a feature-length film was confirmed, with production commencing mid-2018.<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The film was written by <a href="/wiki/Julian_Fellowes" title="Julian Fellowes">Julian Fellowes</a> and is a continuation of the TV series, with direction by <a href="/wiki/Brian_Percival" title="Brian Percival">Brian Percival</a>. It was distributed by <a href="/wiki/Focus_Features" title="Focus Features">Focus Features</a> and <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal Pictures International">Universal Pictures International</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The film was released in the United Kingdom on 13 September 2019, with the United States following one week later on 20 September 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Filming of a sequel began in April 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The film was finally released in the UK on 29 April 2022, and in the US on 20 May.<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2024, <a href="/wiki/Imelda_Staunton" title="Imelda Staunton">Imelda Staunton</a>, who plays Lady Maud Bagshaw in the first two films, and is married to <a href="/wiki/Jim_Carter_(actor)" title="Jim Carter (actor)">Jim Carter</a> (butler Mr Carson), revealed on <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_2" title="BBC Radio 2">BBC Radio 2</a> that a <a href="/wiki/Downton_Abbey_3" title="Downton Abbey 3">third and final film</a> is in the pipeline.<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 13 May 2024 it was announced on social media and the Focus Films website that a third film is planned, with <a href="/wiki/Paul_Giamatti" title="Paul Giamatti">Paul Giamatti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joely_Richardson" title="Joely Richardson">Joely Richardson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Nivola" title="Alessandro Nivola">Alessandro Nivola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Simon_Russell_Beale" title="Simon Russell Beale">Simon Russell Beale</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arty_Froushan" title="Arty Froushan">Arty Froushan</a> joining the cast.<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 26 June 2024 it was announced that the film would be released in cinemas on 12 September 2025.<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>Film </th> <th>UK release date </th> <th>Director </th> <th>Screenwriter </th> <th>Producer(s) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><i><a href="/wiki/Downton_Abbey_(film)" title="Downton Abbey (film)">Downton Abbey</a></i> </th> <td style="text-align:left;">13&#160;September&#160;2019<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2019-09-13</span>)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michael_Engler" title="Michael Engler">Michael Engler</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Julian_Fellowes" title="Julian Fellowes">Julian Fellowes</a> </td> <td>Julian Fellowes, <a href="/wiki/Gareth_Neame" title="Gareth Neame">Gareth Neame</a> and Liz Trubridge </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><i><a href="/wiki/Downton_Abbey:_A_New_Era" title="Downton Abbey: A New Era">Downton Abbey: A New Era</a></i> </th> <td style="text-align:left;">29&#160;April&#160;2022<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2022-04-29</span>)</span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Simon_Curtis_(filmmaker)" title="Simon Curtis (filmmaker)">Simon Curtis</a> </td> <td>Gareth Neame and Liz Trubridge </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><i><a href="/wiki/Downton_Abbey_3" title="Downton Abbey 3">Downton Abbey 3</a></i> </th> <td style="text-align:left;">12&#160;September&#160;2025<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2025-09-12</span>)</span> </td> <td>Julian Fellowes, Gareth Neame and Liz Trubridge </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Downton_Abbey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=35" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Downton_Abbey" title="List of awards and nominations received by Downton Abbey">List of awards and nominations received by <i>Downton Abbey</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Cherry_Orchard" title="The Cherry Orchard">The Cherry Orchard</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Duchess_of_Duke_Street" title="The Duchess of Duke Street">The Duchess of Duke Street</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gosford_Park" title="Gosford Park">Gosford Park</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Shooting_Party" title="The Shooting Party">The Shooting Party</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Remains_of_the_Day_(film)" title="The Remains of the Day (film)">The Remains of the Day</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Upstairs,_Downstairs_(1971_TV_series)" title="Upstairs, Downstairs (1971 TV series)">Upstairs, Downstairs</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Downton_Abbey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=36" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-lower-alpha" style="column-width: 40em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">For example, these structure changes resulted in the character of entail heir Matthew Crawley (played by Dan Stevens) coming into the storyline in the first episode in the United States broadcast, rather than in the second as he had in the UK broadcast.<sup id="cite_ref-Jace_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jace-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The series aired in the UK with commercial breaks, which required PBS, according to a spokeswoman, "to plug those holes".<sup id="cite_ref-Thomas_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thomas-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">American heiresses who married into the British aristocracy during the <a href="/wiki/Gilded_Age" title="Gilded Age">Gilded Age</a>—see: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Buccaneers" title="The Buccaneers">The Buccaneers</a></i>, a novel by Edith Wharton.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Downton_Abbey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=37" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBrajer2022" class="citation web cs1">Brajer, Jessica (30 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://movieweb.com/downton-abbey-franchise-popular-why/">"Downton Abbey: How the Period Franchise Has Remained Popular"</a>. <i>MovieWeb</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220611114440/https://movieweb.com/downton-abbey-franchise-popular-why/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MovieWeb&amp;rft.atitle=Downton+Abbey%3A+How+the+Period+Franchise+Has+Remained+Popular&amp;rft.date=2022-05-30&amp;rft.aulast=Brajer&amp;rft.aufirst=Jessica&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmovieweb.com%2Fdownton-abbey-franchise-popular-why%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mirror-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mirror_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mirror.co.uk/celebs/news/2010/11/07/downton-abbey-how-hollywood-is-snapping-up-our-bright-tv-drama-stars-115875-22697838/">"Downton Abbey: How Hollywood is snapping up our bright TV drama stars"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Mirror" title="Daily Mirror">Daily Mirror</a></i>. 7 November 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115233612/https://www.mirror.co.uk/tv/tv-news/downton-abbey-how-hollywood-snapping-260578">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 September</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Daily+Mirror&amp;rft.atitle=Downton+Abbey%3A+How+Hollywood+is+snapping+up+our+bright+TV+drama+stars&amp;rft.date=2010-11-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mirror.co.uk%2Fcelebs%2Fnews%2F2010%2F11%2F07%2Fdownton-abbey-how-hollywood-is-snapping-up-our-bright-tv-drama-stars-115875-22697838%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-deadline-jan22-change-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-deadline-jan22-change_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFD&#39;Allesandro2022" class="citation web cs1">D'Allesandro, Anthony (26 January 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2022/01/downton-abbey-a-new-era-release-date-change-theatrical-1234920102/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Downton Abbey: A New Era' Release Date Shifts To Early Summer"</a>. <i>Deadline Hollywood</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220304095346/https://deadline.com/2022/01/downton-abbey-a-new-era-release-date-change-theatrical-1234920102/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&amp;rft.atitle=%27Downton+Abbey%3A+A+New+Era%27+Release+Date+Shifts+To+Early+Summer&amp;rft.date=2022-01-26&amp;rft.aulast=D%27Allesandro&amp;rft.aufirst=Anthony&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2022%2F01%2Fdownton-abbey-a-new-era-release-date-change-theatrical-1234920102%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLang2024" class="citation web cs1">Lang, Brent (13 May 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2024/film/news/downton-abbey-3-cast-paul-giamatti-joely-richardson-alessandro-nivola-simon-russell-beale-arty-froushan-1236000290/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Downton Abbey 3': Paul Giamatti, Joely Richardson, Alessandro Nivola, Simon Russell Beale and Arty Froushan Join Cast"</a>. <i>Variety</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240518112827/https://variety.com/2024/film/news/downton-abbey-3-cast-paul-giamatti-joely-richardson-alessandro-nivola-simon-russell-beale-arty-froushan-1236000290/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 May 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Variety&amp;rft.atitle=%27Downton+Abbey+3%27%3A+Paul+Giamatti%2C+Joely+Richardson%2C+Alessandro+Nivola%2C+Simon+Russell+Beale+and+Arty+Froushan+Join+Cast&amp;rft.date=2024-05-13&amp;rft.aulast=Lang&amp;rft.aufirst=Brent&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2024%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fdownton-abbey-3-cast-paul-giamatti-joely-richardson-alessandro-nivola-simon-russell-beale-arty-froushan-1236000290%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Series 1 – 5 based on 7-day consolidated ratings data from BARB. Christmas Special (2014)–Christmas Special (2015) based on 28-day consolidated ratings data from BARB.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://janeaustensworld.com/2012/01/16/downton-abbey-season-2-country-houses-in-medical-service/">"Downton Abbey Season 2: Country houses in medical service"</a>. <i>Jane Austen's World</i>. 16 January 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211118003520/https://janeaustensworld.com/2012/01/16/downton-abbey-season-2-country-houses-in-medical-service/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Jane+Austen%27s+World&amp;rft.atitle=Downton+Abbey+Season+2%3A+Country+houses+in+medical+service&amp;rft.date=2012-01-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjaneaustensworld.com%2F2012%2F01%2F16%2Fdownton-abbey-season-2-country-houses-in-medical-service%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSwift2016" class="citation web cs1">Swift, Andy (1 February 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tvline.com/2016/01/31/downton-abbey-robert-ulcer-blood-scene-season-6-recap/">"Downton Abbey Recap: Bloody Hell"</a>. <i>TV line</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115233608/https://tvline.com/2016/01/31/downton-abbey-robert-ulcer-blood-scene-season-6-recap/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=TV+line&amp;rft.atitle=Downton+Abbey+Recap%3A+Bloody+Hell&amp;rft.date=2016-02-01&amp;rft.aulast=Swift&amp;rft.aufirst=Andy&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftvline.com%2F2016%2F01%2F31%2Fdownton-abbey-robert-ulcer-blood-scene-season-6-recap%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">PBS, "Downton Abbey Revisited", TV documentary special to precede season 3</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFellowes2013" class="citation web cs1">Fellowes, Julian (20 February 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131224113255/http://www.berkshireeagle.com/ci_22625329/julian-fellowes-abbey-owes-much-wharton">"Julian Fellowes: 'Abbey' owes much to Wharton"</a>. Berkshireeagle.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.berkshireeagle.com/ci_22625329/julian-fellowes-abbey-owes-much-wharton">the original</a> on 24 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Julian+Fellowes%3A+%27Abbey%27+owes+much+to+Wharton&amp;rft.pub=Berkshireeagle.com&amp;rft.date=2013-02-20&amp;rft.aulast=Fellowes&amp;rft.aufirst=Julian&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.berkshireeagle.com%2Fci_22625329%2Fjulian-fellowes-abbey-owes-much-wharton&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kamp201212-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kamp201212_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kamp201212_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kamp201212_34-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kamp201212_34-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKamp2012" class="citation magazine cs1">Kamp, David (8 November 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vanityfair.com/culture/2012/12/julian-fellowes-downton-abbey">"The Most Happy Fellowes"</a>. <i>Vanity Fair</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115233613/https://www.vanityfair.com/culture/2012/12/julian-fellowes-downton-abbey">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Vanity+Fair&amp;rft.atitle=The+Most+Happy+Fellowes&amp;rft.date=2012-11-08&amp;rft.aulast=Kamp&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vanityfair.com%2Fculture%2F2012%2F12%2Fjulian-fellowes-downton-abbey&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.highclerecastle.co.uk/downton-abbey.html">"Highclere Castle: Downton Abbey"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131107071213/http://www.highclerecastle.co.uk/downton-abbey.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 November 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Historic+Houses%3A+the+Splendors+of+Highclere+Castle&amp;rft.pub=The+Architectural+Digest&amp;rft.date=1979-01%2F1979-02&amp;rft.aulast=Dickson&amp;rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.architecturaldigest.com%2Fdecor%2F2012-03%2Fhighclere-castle-downton-abbey-article&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBrennan2013" class="citation news cs1">Brennan, Morgan (2 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/morganbrennan/2013/02/05/inside-highclere-castle-the-real-life-locale-of-downton-abbey">"Inside Highclere Castle: the Real Life Locale of Downton Abbey"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115233626/https://www.forbes.com/sites/morganbrennan/2013/02/05/inside-highclere-castle-the-real-life-locale-of-downton-abbey/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Forbes&amp;rft.atitle=Inside+Highclere+Castle%3A+the+Real+Life+Locale+of+Downton+Abbey&amp;rft.date=2013-05-02&amp;rft.aulast=Brennan&amp;rft.aufirst=Morgan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fmorganbrennan%2F2013%2F02%2F05%2Finside-highclere-castle-the-real-life-locale-of-downton-abbey&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.itv.com/news/meridian/2012-08-21/downton-opens-for-charity">"Downton opens for charity"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ITV_(TV_network)" title="ITV (TV network)">ITV</a>. 21 August 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115233626/https://www.itv.com/news/meridian/2012-08-21/downton-opens-for-charity">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Downton+opens+for+charity&amp;rft.pub=ITV&amp;rft.date=2012-08-21&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.itv.com%2Fnews%2Fmeridian%2F2012-08-21%2Fdownton-opens-for-charity&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGritten2010" class="citation news cs1">Gritten, David (20 September 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/8004991/Downton-Abbey-behind-the-scenes.html">"Downton Abbey: behind the scenes"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Oxford+Mail&amp;rft.atitle=Village+is+the+star+of+the+show&amp;rft.date=2010-04-23&amp;rft.aulast=Ffrench&amp;rft.aufirst=Andrew&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordmail.co.uk%2Fnews%2F8118034.Village_is_the_star_of_the_show&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://commona-myhouse.blogspot.co.uk/2013/02/downtown-season-3-episode-5-enthralled.html">"Enthralled by Crawley House"</a>. blogspot.co.uk. 4 February 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131202233040/http://commona-myhouse.blogspot.co.uk/2013/02/downtown-season-3-episode-5-enthralled.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Enthralled+by+Crawley+House&amp;rft.pub=blogspot.co.uk&amp;rft.date=2013-02-04&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcommona-myhouse.blogspot.co.uk%2F2013%2F02%2Fdowntown-season-3-episode-5-enthralled.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDobrzynski2010" class="citation news cs1">Dobrzynski, Judith H. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&amp;rft.atitle=Trench+war+comes+to+Downton+Abbey&amp;rft.date=2011-08-24&amp;rft.aulast=Hollingshead&amp;rft.aufirst=Iain&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fculture%2Ftvandradio%2F8717969%2FTrench-war-comes-to-Downton-Abbey.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160129105702/http://www.bucksherald.co.uk/news/more-news/waddesdon-manor-making-space-for-young-minds-1-5835218">"Waddesdon Manor making space for young minds"</a>. <i>The Bucks Herald</i>. 27 January 2014. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Bucks+Herald&amp;rft.atitle=Waddesdon+Manor+making+space+for+young+minds&amp;rft.date=2014-01-27&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bucksherald.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fmore-news%2Fwaddesdon-manor-making-space-for-young-minds-1-5835218&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMorris2013" class="citation web cs1">Morris, Jennifer (13 September 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.getsurrey.co.uk/news/local-news/downton-abbey-home-home-dame-4809001">"Downton Abbey home from home for Dame Maggie"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Record&amp;rft.atitle=Inveraray+Castle+Set+for+Tourism+Boost&amp;rft.date=2013-03-04&amp;rft.aulast=Tweedie&amp;rft.aufirst=Katrina&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyrecord.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fscottish-news%2Finveraray-castle-set-tourism-boost-1741827&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bluebell-railway.com/horsted-keynes-station">"Bluebell Railway Station: Horsted Keynes"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Bluebell+Railway+Station%3A+Horsted+Keynes&amp;rft.pub=Bluebell+Railway&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bluebell-railway.com%2Fhorsted-keynes-station&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170422124622/http://www.australiaforeveryone.com.au/trips/location-tv-uk2.html">"Trips and Tips&#160;— Britain on Location"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.australiaforeveryone.com.au/trips/location-tv-uk2.html">the original</a> on 22 April 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Trips+and+Tips+%E2%80%94+Britain+on+Location&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.australiaforeveryone.com.au%2Ftrips%2Flocation-tv-uk2.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-da1-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-da1_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.downtonabbeyaddicts.com/2013/08/thats-wrap-filming-on-downton-abbey.html">"That's A Wrap: Filming on Downton Abbey Season 4 Completed"</a>. Downton Abbey Addicts. 17 August 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305172257/http://www.downtonabbeyaddicts.com/2013/08/thats-wrap-filming-on-downton-abbey.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=That%27s+A+Wrap%3A+Filming+on+Downton+Abbey+Season+4+Completed&amp;rft.date=2013-08-17&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.downtonabbeyaddicts.com%2F2013%2F08%2Fthats-wrap-filming-on-downton-abbey.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ds1-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ds1_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/tv/s183/downton-abbey/news/a535537/downton-abbey-heads-to-buckingham-palace-for-christmas-special.html">"Downton Abbey heads to Buckingham Palace for Christmas special"</a>. <i>Digital Spy</i>. 4 December 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150925003319/http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/tv/s183/downton-abbey/news/a535537/downton-abbey-heads-to-buckingham-palace-for-christmas-special.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Digital+Spy&amp;rft.atitle=Downton+Abbey+heads+to+Buckingham+Palace+for+Christmas+special&amp;rft.date=2013-12-04&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.digitalspy.co.uk%2Ftv%2Fs183%2Fdownton-abbey%2Fnews%2Fa535537%2Fdownton-abbey-heads-to-buckingham-palace-for-christmas-special.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150929174220/https://www.alnwickcastle.com/explore/on-screen/downton-abbey">"Downton Abbey Exhibition"</a>. Alnwick Castle. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alnwickcastle.com/explore/downton-abbey">the original</a> on 29 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Downton+Abbey+Exhibition&amp;rft.pub=Alnwick+Castle&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alnwickcastle.com%2Fexplore%2Fdownton-abbey&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-beamish-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-beamish_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.beamish.org.uk/news/new-downton-abbey-film-at-beamish-museum/">"New Downton Abbey Film at Beamish Museum"</a>. <i>Beamish</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115233611/http://www.beamish.org.uk/news/new-downton-abbey-film-at-beamish-museum/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Beamish&amp;rft.atitle=New+Downton+Abbey+Film+at+Beamish+Museum&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.beamish.org.uk%2Fnews%2Fnew-downton-abbey-film-at-beamish-museum%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://filmedinyorkshire.co.uk/locations/north-yorkshire-moors-railway/">"North Yorkshire Moors Railway"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220724123800/https://filmedinyorkshire.co.uk/locations/north-yorkshire-moors-railway/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=North+Yorkshire+Moors+Railway&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffilmedinyorkshire.co.uk%2Flocations%2Fnorth-yorkshire-moors-railway%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGold2013" class="citation web cs1">Gold, Brett (18 February 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20131017100141/http://www.beepbeep.com/tv/topic/article/rr/51528047/81682436/Downton_Abbey_Season_3_Finale_A_Tragic_Twist_for">"Downton Abbey Season 3 Finale: A Tragic Twist for Matthew Crawley"</a>. <i>RR.com</i>. <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Entertainment_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc.">Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.beepbeep.com/tv/topic/article/rr/51528047/81682436/Downton_Abbey_Season_3_Finale_A_Tragic_Twist_for">the original</a> on 17 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=RR.com&amp;rft.atitle=Downton+Abbey+Season+3+Finale%3A+A+Tragic+Twist+for+Matthew+Crawley&amp;rft.date=2013-02-18&amp;rft.aulast=Gold&amp;rft.aufirst=Brett&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.beepbeep.com%2Ftv%2Ftopic%2Farticle%2Frr%2F51528047%2F81682436%2FDownton_Abbey_Season_3_Finale_A_Tragic_Twist_for&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBarry2012" class="citation web cs1">Barry, Maggie (16 September 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/entertainment/tv-radio/downton-abbeys-tv-composer-john-1326708">"Downton Abbey's composer John Lunn reveals James Brown is inspiration behind TV drama's music"</a>. <i>Daily Record</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130329075452/http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/entertainment/tv-radio/downton-abbeys-tv-composer-john-1326708">Archived</a> from the original on 29 March 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Daily+Record&amp;rft.atitle=Downton+Abbey%27s+composer+John+Lunn+reveals+James+Brown+is+inspiration+behind+TV+drama%27s+music&amp;rft.date=2012-09-16&amp;rft.aulast=Barry&amp;rft.aufirst=Maggie&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyrecord.co.uk%2Fentertainment%2Ftv-radio%2Fdownton-abbeys-tv-composer-john-1326708&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFO&#39;Brien2011" class="citation web cs1">O'Brien, Jon (20 September 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/downton-abbey-mw0002205146">"Downton Abbey&#160;– Various Artists"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a></i>. All Media Network, LLC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141229034637/http://www.allmusic.com/album/downton-abbey-mw0002205146">Archived</a> from the original on 29 December 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=AllMusic&amp;rft.atitle=Downton+Abbey+%E2%80%93+Various+Artists&amp;rft.date=2011-09-20&amp;rft.aulast=O%27Brien&amp;rft.aufirst=Jon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Falbum%2Fdownton-abbey-mw0002205146&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musicnotes.com/sheetmusic/mtdFPE.asp?ppn=MN0100506">"Digital sheet music&#160;– Did I Make the Most of Loving You &#91;sic&#93;&#160;– From Downton Abbey"</a>. <i>Musicnotes.com</i>. <a href="/wiki/Sony/ATV_Music_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony/ATV Music Publishing">Sony/ATV Music Publishing</a>. 13 February 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115235340/https://www.musicnotes.com/sheetmusic/mtd.asp?ppn=MN0100506">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Musicnotes.com&amp;rft.atitle=Digital+sheet+music+%E2%80%93+Did+I+Make+the+Most+of+Loving+You+%5Bsic%5D+%E2%80%93+From+Downton+Abbey&amp;rft.date=2012-02-13&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.musicnotes.com%2Fsheetmusic%2FmtdFPE.asp%3Fppn%3DMN0100506&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.itv.com/presscentre/press-releases/itv-commissions-fifth-series-downton-abbey">"ITV commissions a fifth series of Downton Abbey | presscentre"</a>. ITV. 10 November 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200813010221/https://www.itv.com/presscentre/press-releases/itv-commissions-fifth-series-downton-abbey">Archived</a> from the original on 13 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=ITV+commissions+a+fifth+series+of+Downton+Abbey+%7C+presscentre&amp;rft.pub=ITV&amp;rft.date=2013-11-10&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.itv.com%2Fpresscentre%2Fpress-releases%2Fitv-commissions-fifth-series-downton-abbey&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allmediascotland.com/press_news/27248/stv--s-opting-out-policy-again-comes-in-for-criticism">"STV's Opting-out Policy Again Comes in for Criticism"</a>. allmediascotland. 30 September 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115233619/http://www.allmediascotland.com/broadcasting/18541/stvs-opting-out-policy-again-comes-in-for-criticism/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=STV%27s+Opting-out+Policy+Again+Comes+in+for+Criticism&amp;rft.pub=allmediascotland&amp;rft.date=2010-09-30&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmediascotland.com%2Fpress_news%2F27248%2Fstv--s-opting-out-policy-again-comes-in-for-criticism&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-11660866">"Viewers opt out of STV on satellite"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 31 October 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115233626/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-11660866">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Viewers+opt+out+of+STV+on+satellite&amp;rft.date=2010-10-31&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-scotland-11660866&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141129050948/http://entertainment.stv.tv/tv/263128-stv-to-show-downton-abbey-in-autumn-schedule/">"STV to show <i>Downton Abbey</i> in Autumn schedule"</a>. Glasgow: STV. 21 July 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://entertainment.stv.tv/tv/263128-stv-to-show-downton-abbey-in-autumn-schedule/">the original</a> on 29 November 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=STV+to+show+Downton+Abbey+in+Autumn+schedule&amp;rft.place=Glasgow&amp;rft.pub=STV&amp;rft.date=2011-07-21&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fentertainment.stv.tv%2Ftv%2F263128-stv-to-show-downton-abbey-in-autumn-schedule%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-14230189">"STV decides to show 'Downton Abbey'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 21 July 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115233626/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-14230189">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=STV+decides+to+show+%27Downton+Abbey%27&amp;rft.date=2011-07-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-scotland-14230189&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWeisman2010" class="citation news cs1">Weisman, John (4 August 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2010/tv/news/pbs-to-offer-multiplatform-content-1118022589/">"PBS to offer multiplatform content"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115233618/https://variety.com/2010/tv/news/pbs-to-offer-multiplatform-content-1118022589/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Variety&amp;rft.atitle=PBS+to+offer+multiplatform+content&amp;rft.date=2010-08-04&amp;rft.aulast=Weisman&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2010%2Ftv%2Fnews%2Fpbs-to-offer-multiplatform-content-1118022589%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jace-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jace_66-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jace_66-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jace_66-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJace2011" class="citation web cs1">Jace (3 January 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110106131947/http://www.televisionaryblog.com/2011/01/in-defense-of-downton-abbey-or-dont.html">"In Defense of <i>Downton Abbey</i> (Or, Don't Believe Everything You Read)"</a>. <i>Televisionary</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.televisionaryblog.com/2011/01/in-defense-of-downton-abbey-or-dont.html">the original</a> on 6 January 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Televisionary&amp;rft.atitle=In+Defense+of+Downton+Abbey+%28Or%2C+Don%27t+Believe+Everything+You+Read%29&amp;rft.date=2011-01-03&amp;rft.au=Jace&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.televisionaryblog.com%2F2011%2F01%2Fin-defense-of-downton-abbey-or-dont.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Thomas-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Thomas_68-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Thomas_68-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFThomas2013" class="citation web cs1">Thomas, June (4 January 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slate.com/blogs/browbeat/2013/01/04/downton_abbey_why_pbs_airs_it_so_much_later_than_itv.html">"Why Downton Abbey Airs So Much Later in the U.S."</a> <i>Slate</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115233632/https://slate.com/culture/2013/01/downton-abbey-why-pbs-airs-it-so-much-later-than-itv.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Slate&amp;rft.atitle=Why+Downton+Abbey+Airs+So+Much+Later+in+the+U.S.&amp;rft.date=2013-01-04&amp;rft.aulast=Thomas&amp;rft.aufirst=June&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.slate.com%2Fblogs%2Fbrowbeat%2F2013%2F01%2F04%2Fdownton_abbey_why_pbs_airs_it_so_much_later_than_itv.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120404073553/http://www.channelcanada.com/Article5950.html">"Fall 2011 on VisionTV"</a>. <i>Channel Canada</i>. 10 August 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.channelcanada.com/Article5950.html">the original</a> on 4 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Channel+Canada&amp;rft.atitle=Fall+2011+on+VisionTV&amp;rft.date=2011-08-10&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.channelcanada.com%2FArticle5950.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFox2011" class="citation web cs1">Fox, Tiffany (27 May 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131030103349/http://au.news.yahoo.com/thewest/entertainment/a/-/entertainment/9530326/downton-abbey-sunday-8-30pm-seven-gwn7/">"Downton Abbey, Sunday, 8.30&#160;pm, Seven/GWN7"</a>. <i>The West Australian</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://au.news.yahoo.com/thewest/entertainment/a/-/entertainment/9530326/downton-abbey-sunday-8-30pm-seven-gwn7/">the original</a> on 30 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+West+Australian&amp;rft.atitle=Downton+Abbey%2C+Sunday%2C+8.30+pm%2C+Seven%2FGWN7&amp;rft.date=2011-05-27&amp;rft.aulast=Fox&amp;rft.aufirst=Tiffany&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fau.news.yahoo.com%2Fthewest%2Fentertainment%2Fa%2F-%2Fentertainment%2F9530326%2Fdownton-abbey-sunday-8-30pm-seven-gwn7%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/tv-and-radio/downton-abbey-sunday-may-20-20120518-1yv65.html">"Downton Abbey, Sunday, May 20"</a>. <i>The Sydney Morning Herald</i>. 20 May 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115233711/https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/tv-and-radio/downton-abbey-sunday-may-20-20120518-1yv65.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&amp;rft.atitle=Downton+Abbey%2C+Sunday%2C+May+20&amp;rft.date=2012-05-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fentertainment%2Ftv-and-radio%2Fdownton-abbey-sunday-may-20-20120518-1yv65.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/box-seat/downton-abbey-love-tangle-revealed-20130206-2dyhm.html">"Downton Abbey love tangle revealed"</a>. <i>The Sydney Morning Herald</i>. 6 February 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115233636/https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/downton-abbey-love-tangle-revealed-20130206-2dyhm.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&amp;rft.atitle=Downton+Abbey+love+tangle+revealed&amp;rft.date=2013-02-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fentertainment%2Fbox-seat%2Fdownton-abbey-love-tangle-revealed-20130206-2dyhm.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKorsunsky2019" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Korsunsky, Boris (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111005015433/http://www.tvnstyle.pl/program/2737/view">"Downton Abbey"</a>. <i>The Physics Teacher</i> (in Polish). <b>57</b> (3). TVN Style: 200. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019PhTea..57..200K">2019PhTea..57..200K</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1119%2F1.5092489">10.1119/1.5092489</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:241595888">241595888</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tvnstyle.pl/program/2737/view">the original</a> on 5 October 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Physics+Teacher&amp;rft.atitle=Downton+Abbey&amp;rft.volume=57&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=200&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A241595888%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1119%2F1.5092489&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2019PhTea..57..200K&amp;rft.aulast=Korsunsky&amp;rft.aufirst=Boris&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tvnstyle.pl%2Fprogram%2F2737%2Fview&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tv3-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tv3_76-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111107055938/http://tv3.ie/shows.php?request=downtonabbey">"Downton Abbey&#160;– TV3"</a>. Dublin: TV 3. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tv3.ie/shows.php?request=downtonabbey">the original</a> on 7 November 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Downton+Abbey+%E2%80%93+TV3&amp;rft.place=Dublin&amp;rft.pub=TV+3&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tv3.ie%2Fshows.php%3Frequest%3Ddowntonabbey&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110925151020/http://teleobs.nouvelobs.com/articles/downton-abbey-arrive-sur-tmc">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Downton Abbey" arrive sur TMC"</a>. <i>nouvelobs.com</i>. 24 September 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://teleobs.nouvelobs.com/articles/downton-abbey-arrive-sur-tmc">the original</a> on 25 September 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=nouvelobs.com&amp;rft.atitle=%22Downton+Abbey%22+arrive+sur+TMC&amp;rft.date=2011-09-24&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fteleobs.nouvelobs.com%2Farticles%2Fdownton-abbey-arrive-sur-tmc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MetacriticS1-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MetacriticS1_78-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metacritic.com/tv/downton-abbey">"Downton Abbey: Season 1"</a>. Metacritic. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115233644/https://www.metacritic.com/tv/downton-abbey">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Downton+Abbey%3A+Season+1&amp;rft.pub=Metacritic&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metacritic.com%2Ftv%2Fdownton-abbey&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MetacriticS2-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MetacriticS2_79-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metacritic.com/tv/downton-abbey/season-2">"Downton Abbey: Season 2"</a>. Metacritic. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115233640/https://www.metacritic.com/tv/downton-abbey/season-2">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Downton+Abbey%3A+Season+2&amp;rft.pub=Metacritic&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metacritic.com%2Ftv%2Fdownton-abbey%2Fseason-2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MetacriticS3-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MetacriticS3_80-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metacritic.com/tv/downton-abbey/season-3">"Downton Abbey: Season 3"</a>. Metacritic. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115233636/https://www.metacritic.com/tv/downton-abbey/season-3">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Downton+Abbey%3A+Season+3&amp;rft.pub=Metacritic&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metacritic.com%2Ftv%2Fdownton-abbey%2Fseason-3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MetacriticS4-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MetacriticS4_81-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metacritic.com/tv/downton-abbey/season-4">"Downton Abbey: Season 4"</a>. Metacritic. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115233626/https://www.metacritic.com/tv/downton-abbey/season-4">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Downton+Abbey%3A+Season+4&amp;rft.pub=Metacritic&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metacritic.com%2Ftv%2Fdownton-abbey%2Fseason-4&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MetacriticS5-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MetacriticS5_82-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metacritic.com/tv/downton-abbey/season-5">"Downton Abbey: Season 5"</a>. Metacritic. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115233635/https://www.metacritic.com/tv/downton-abbey/season-5">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Downton+Abbey%3A+Season+5&amp;rft.pub=Metacritic&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metacritic.com%2Ftv%2Fdownton-abbey%2Fseason-5&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MetacriticS6-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MetacriticS6_83-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metacritic.com/tv/downton-abbey/season-6">"Downton Abbey: Season 6"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Downton+Abbey%3A+Season+6&amp;rft.pub=Metacritic&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metacritic.com%2Ftv%2Fdownton-abbey%2Fseason-6&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metacritic.com/tv/downton-abbey/season-1">"Downton Abbey&#160;– Season 1"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115233641/https://www.metacritic.com/tv/downton-abbey/season-1">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Downton+Abbey+%E2%80%93+Season+1&amp;rft.pub=Metacritic&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metacritic.com%2Ftv%2Fdownton-abbey%2Fseason-1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.broadcastnow.co.uk/news/broadcasters/itv/downton-abbey-wins-guinness-world-record/5032025.article">"Downton Abbey Wins Guinness World Record"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Broadcast_Now" class="mw-redirect" title="Broadcast Now">Broadcast Now</a></i>. Broadcast. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115233636/https://www.broadcastnow.co.uk/news/broadcasters/itv/downton-abbey-wins-guinness-world-record/5032025.article">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcast+Now&amp;rft.atitle=Downton+Abbey+Wins+Guinness+World+Record&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.broadcastnow.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbroadcasters%2Fitv%2Fdownton-abbey-wins-guinness-world-record%2F5032025.article&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metacritic.com/browse/tv/score/metascore/all?sort=desc&amp;view=condensede">"Metacritic Ranks for 2011"</a>. Metacritic. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115233650/https://www.metacritic.com/browse/tv/score/metascore/all?sort=desc&amp;view=condensede">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Metacritic+Ranks+for+2011&amp;rft.pub=Metacritic&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metacritic.com%2Fbrowse%2Ftv%2Fscore%2Fmetascore%2Fall%3Fsort%3Ddesc%26view%3Dcondensede&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Forbes-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Forbes_87-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Forbes_87-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBowyer2013" class="citation news cs1">Bowyer, Jerry (14 February 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/jerrybowyer/2013/02/14/down-on-downton-why-the-left-is-torching-downton-abbey/">"Down on Downton: Why The Left Is Torching Downton Abbey"</a>. <i>Forbes</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130218061049/https://www.forbes.com/sites/jerrybowyer/2013/02/14/down-on-downton-why-the-left-is-torching-downton-abbey/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 February 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Forbes&amp;rft.atitle=Down+on+Downton%3A+Why+The+Left+Is+Torching+Downton+Abbey&amp;rft.date=2013-02-14&amp;rft.aulast=Bowyer&amp;rft.aufirst=Jerry&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fjerrybowyer%2F2013%2F02%2F14%2Fdown-on-downton-why-the-left-is-torching-downton-abbey%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFenton2012" class="citation news cs1">Fenton, James (8 March 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2012/mar/08/abbey-jumped-shark/?pagination=false">"The Abbey That Jumped the Shark"</a>. <i>The New York Review of Books</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115233638/https://www.nybooks.com/articles/2012/03/08/abbey-jumped-shark/?pagination=false">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Review+of+Books&amp;rft.atitle=The+Abbey+That+Jumped+the+Shark&amp;rft.date=2012-03-08&amp;rft.aulast=Fenton&amp;rft.aufirst=James&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nybooks.com%2Farticles%2Farchives%2F2012%2Fmar%2F08%2Fabbey-jumped-shark%2F%3Fpagination%3Dfalse&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guardian_20190926-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Guardian_20190926_89-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2019/sep/16/100-best-tv-shows-of-the-21st-century">"The 100 best TV shows of the 21st century"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 16 September 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191101054025/https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2019/sep/16/100-best-tv-shows-of-the-21st-century">Archived</a> from the original on 1 November 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=The+100+best+TV+shows+of+the+21st+century&amp;rft.date=2019-09-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftv-and-radio%2F2019%2Fsep%2F16%2F100-best-tv-shows-of-the-21st-century&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMcNamara2011" class="citation web cs1">McNamara, Mary (8 January 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/tv/showtracker/la-et-st-original-review-downton-abbey-20110108-story.html">"From the Archives: The Times' original review of 'Downton Abbey' found 'plenty of sex and secrets, romance and treachery to go 'round'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115233637/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/tv/showtracker/la-et-st-original-review-downton-abbey-20110108-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;rft.atitle=From+the+Archives%3A+The+Times%27+original+review+of+%27Downton+Abbey%27+found+%27plenty+of+sex+and+secrets%2C+romance+and+treachery+to+go+%27round%27&amp;rft.date=2011-01-08&amp;rft.aulast=McNamara&amp;rft.aufirst=Mary&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment%2Ftv%2Fshowtracker%2Fla-et-st-original-review-downton-abbey-20110108-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSerjeant2012" class="citation web cs1">Serjeant, Jill (8 February 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-downtonabbey-idUKTRE81711520120208">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Downton Abbey" brings cool TV crowd to America's PBS"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115233653/https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-downtonabbey-idUKTRE81711520120208">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=%22Downton+Abbey%22+brings+cool+TV+crowd+to+America%27s+PBS&amp;rft.date=2012-02-08&amp;rft.aulast=Serjeant&amp;rft.aufirst=Jill&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fuk-downtonabbey-idUKTRE81711520120208&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEW_Staff2013" class="citation magazine cs1">EW Staff (30 December 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ew.com/article/2013/12/30/this-weeks-cover-downton-abbey-winter-tv-preview/">"This Week's Cover: 'Downton Abbey' keeps our Winter TV Preview classy"</a>. <i>Entertainment Weekly</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115233648/https://ew.com/article/2013/12/30/this-weeks-cover-downton-abbey-winter-tv-preview/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&amp;rft.atitle=This+Week%27s+Cover%3A+%27Downton+Abbey%27+keeps+our+Winter+TV+Preview+classy&amp;rft.date=2013-12-30&amp;rft.au=EW+Staff&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Few.com%2Farticle%2F2013%2F12%2F30%2Fthis-weeks-cover-downton-abbey-winter-tv-preview%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHinckley2015" class="citation web cs1">Hinckley, David (4 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/tv/downton-abbey-retains-magic-season-article-1.2059841">"As 'Downton Abbey' heads into season five, it maintains its magic touch"</a>. <i>New York Daily News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115233658/https://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/tv/downton-abbey-retains-magic-season-article-1.2059841">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=New+York+Daily+News&amp;rft.atitle=As+%27Downton+Abbey%27+heads+into+season+five%2C+it+maintains+its+magic+touch&amp;rft.date=2015-01-04&amp;rft.aulast=Hinckley&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nydailynews.com%2Fentertainment%2Ftv%2Fdownton-abbey-retains-magic-season-article-1.2059841&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFParker2013" class="citation news cs1">Parker, James (2 January 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2013/01/brideshead-regurgitated/309194/">"Brideshead Regurgitated"</a>. <i>The Atlantic</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115233648/https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2013/01/brideshead-regurgitated/309194/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&amp;rft.atitle=Brideshead+Regurgitated&amp;rft.date=2013-01-02&amp;rft.aulast=Parker&amp;rft.aufirst=James&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Fmagazine%2Farchive%2F2013%2F01%2Fbrideshead-regurgitated%2F309194%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHeineman2013" class="citation news cs1">Heineman, Ben W. Jr. (1 February 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2013/02/downton-abbey-is-entertainment-but-brideshead-revisited-was-art/272776/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Downton Abbey' Is Entertainment, but 'Brideshead Revisited' Was Art"</a>. <i>The Atlantic</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115233659/https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2013/02/downton-abbey-is-entertainment-but-brideshead-revisited-was-art/272776/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&amp;rft.atitle=%27Downton+Abbey%27+Is+Entertainment%2C+but+%27Brideshead+Revisited%27+Was+Art&amp;rft.date=2013-02-01&amp;rft.aulast=Heineman&amp;rft.aufirst=Ben+W.+Jr.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Fentertainment%2Farchive%2F2013%2F02%2Fdownton-abbey-is-entertainment-but-brideshead-revisited-was-art%2F272776%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2010/sep/27/downton-abbey-total-wipeout-tv-review">"TV review: Downton Abbey and All New Celebrity Total Wipeout"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 27 September 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115233646/https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2010/sep/27/downton-abbey-total-wipeout-tv-review">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=TV+review%3A+Downton+Abbey+and+All+New+Celebrity+Total+Wipeout&amp;rft.date=2010-09-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftv-and-radio%2F2010%2Fsep%2F27%2Fdownton-abbey-total-wipeout-tv-review&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGroskop2012" class="citation news cs1">Groskop, Viv (26 December 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2012/dec/26/downton-abbey-plot-time-die">"Downton Abbey: plot moving slowly? It must be time for someone to die"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115233649/https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2012/dec/26/downton-abbey-plot-time-die">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Downton+Abbey%3A+plot+moving+slowly%3F+It+must+be+time+for+someone+to+die&amp;rft.date=2012-12-26&amp;rft.aulast=Groskop&amp;rft.aufirst=Viv&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftv-and-radio%2F2012%2Fdec%2F26%2Fdownton-abbey-plot-time-die&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tele28Dec-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tele28Dec_98-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tele28Dec_98-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFurness2012" class="citation news cs1">Furness, Hannah (28 December 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/downton-abbey/9767764/Julian-Fellowes-No-option-but-to-kill-off-Downtons-Matthew.html">"Julian Fellowes: 'No option' but to kill off Downton's Matthew"</a>. <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>. London, UK. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115233653/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/downton-abbey/9767764/Julian-Fellowes-No-option-but-to-kill-off-Downtons-Matthew.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&amp;rft.atitle=Julian+Fellowes%3A+%27No+option%27+but+to+kill+off+Downton%27s+Matthew&amp;rft.date=2012-12-28&amp;rft.aulast=Furness&amp;rft.aufirst=Hannah&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fculture%2Ftvandradio%2Fdownton-abbey%2F9767764%2FJulian-Fellowes-No-option-but-to-kill-off-Downtons-Matthew.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNoah2013" class="citation news cs1">Noah, Sherna (4 June 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/news/dan-stevens-killing-off-downton-abbeys-matthew-on-christmas-day-was-not-my-doing-8643320.html">"Dan Stevens: Killing off Downton Abbey's Matthew on Christmas Day was not my doing"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. London, UK. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115233707/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/news/dan-stevens-killing-downton-abbey-s-matthew-christmas-day-was-not-my-doing-8643320.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Independent&amp;rft.atitle=Dan+Stevens%3A+Killing+off+Downton+Abbey%27s+Matthew+on+Christmas+Day+was+not+my+doing&amp;rft.date=2013-06-04&amp;rft.aulast=Noah&amp;rft.aufirst=Sherna&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Farts-entertainment%2Ftv%2Fnews%2Fdan-stevens-killing-off-downton-abbeys-matthew-on-christmas-day-was-not-my-doing-8643320.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGroskop2013" class="citation news cs1">Groskop, Viv (6 October 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/tvandradioblog/2013/oct/06/downton-abbey-recap-season-four-episode-three">"Downton Abbey recap: season four, episode three"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115233646/https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/tvandradioblog/2013/oct/06/downton-abbey-recap-season-four-episode-three">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Downton+Abbey+recap%3A+season+four%2C+episode+three&amp;rft.date=2013-10-06&amp;rft.aulast=Groskop&amp;rft.aufirst=Viv&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftv-and-radio%2Ftvandradioblog%2F2013%2Foct%2F06%2Fdownton-abbey-recap-season-four-episode-three&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHalliday2013" class="citation news cs1">Halliday, Josh (9 October 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2013/oct/08/downton-abbey-rape-scene-defended-julian-fellowes">"Downton Abbey rape scene defended by series creator Julian Fellowes"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115233706/https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2013/oct/08/downton-abbey-rape-scene-defended-julian-fellowes">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Downton+Abbey+rape+scene+defended+by+series+creator+Julian+Fellowes&amp;rft.date=2013-10-09&amp;rft.aulast=Halliday&amp;rft.aufirst=Josh&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftv-and-radio%2F2013%2Foct%2F08%2Fdownton-abbey-rape-scene-defended-julian-fellowes&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_102-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSweeney" class="citation news cs1">Sweeney, Sabrina. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-24448002">"Downton Abbey creator Julian Fellowes defends storyline"</a>. BBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115233655/https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-24448002">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Downton+Abbey+creator+Julian+Fellowes+defends+storyline&amp;rft.aulast=Sweeney&amp;rft.aufirst=Sabrina&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fentertainment-arts-24448002&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-24802215">"Downton Abbey to face no action from Ofcom over rape storyline"</a>. BBC. 4 November 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115233700/https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-24802215">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Downton+Abbey+to+face+no+action+from+Ofcom+over+rape+storyline&amp;rft.date=2013-11-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fentertainment-arts-24802215&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGrant2013" class="citation web cs1">Grant, Sonia (23 September 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/sonia-grant/downton-abbey-in-black-and-white_b_3962177.html">"Downton Abbey in Black and White"</a>. <i>HuffPost UK</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115233724/https://consent.yahoo.com/v2/collectConsent?sessionId=2_cc-session_337af1fd-38b4-442c-88b3-7ea76c62e748">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=HuffPost+UK&amp;rft.atitle=Downton+Abbey+in+Black+and+White&amp;rft.date=2013-09-23&amp;rft.aulast=Grant&amp;rft.aufirst=Sonia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.co.uk%2Fsonia-grant%2Fdownton-abbey-in-black-and-white_b_3962177.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWilson2013" class="citation web cs1">Wilson, Christopher (14 October 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/downton-abbey/10377794/The-scandalous-truth-about-Downton-Abbeys-royal-gigolo-Jack-Ross.html">"The scandalous truth about Downton Abbey's royal gigolo 'Jack Ross'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115233640/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/downton-abbey/10377794/The-scandalous-truth-about-Downton-Abbeys-royal-gigolo-Jack-Ross.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+scandalous+truth+about+Downton+Abbey%27s+royal+gigolo+%27Jack+Ross%27&amp;rft.date=2013-10-14&amp;rft.aulast=Wilson&amp;rft.aufirst=Christopher&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fculture%2Ftvandradio%2Fdownton-abbey%2F10377794%2FThe-scandalous-truth-about-Downton-Abbeys-royal-gigolo-Jack-Ross.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BS2-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BS2_106-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-11523191">"Downton Abbey show gets second series"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 12 October 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115233657/https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-11523191">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Downton+Abbey+show+gets+second+series&amp;rft.date=2010-10-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fentertainment-arts-11523191&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPlunkett2011" class="citation news cs1">Plunkett, John (18 September 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/media/2011/sep/19/downton-abbey-spooks-viewers">"Downton Abbey scares Spooks with 9&#160;m viewers"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115233714/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2011/sep/19/downton-abbey-spooks-viewers">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Downton+Abbey+scares+Spooks+with+9+m+viewers&amp;rft.date=2011-09-18&amp;rft.aulast=Plunkett&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmedia%2F2011%2Fsep%2F19%2Fdownton-abbey-spooks-viewers&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStarr2012" class="citation news cs1">Starr, Michael (10 January 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nypost.com/p/entertainment/tv/downton_ratings_up_JGAhA2Ue64BOQfV9ka1zGL">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Downton Abbey' season 2 premiere averages 4.2&#160;million viewers"</a>. <i>New York Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115233650/https://nypost.com/2012/01/11/downton-ratings-up/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New+York+Post&amp;rft.atitle=%27Downton+Abbey%27+season+2+premiere+averages+4.2+million+viewers&amp;rft.date=2012-01-10&amp;rft.aulast=Starr&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nypost.com%2Fp%2Fentertainment%2Ftv%2Fdownton_ratings_up_JGAhA2Ue64BOQfV9ka1zGL&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKenneally2012" class="citation news cs1">Kenneally, Tim (23 February 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/idUS106622438720120223">"Ratings: 'Downton Abbey' Season 2 Finale Gives PBS Best Numbers Since 2009"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121116212703/http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/02/23/idUS106622438720120223">Archived</a> from the original on 16 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Ratings%3A+%27Downton+Abbey%27+Season+2+Finale+Gives+PBS+Best+Numbers+Since+2009&amp;rft.date=2012-02-23&amp;rft.aulast=Kenneally&amp;rft.aufirst=Tim&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FidUS106622438720120223&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140110083226/http://www.wga.org/content/default.aspx?id=4925">"101 Best Written TV Series List"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wga.org/content/default.aspx?id=4925">the original</a> on 10 January 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=101+Best+Written+TV+Series+List&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wga.org%2Fcontent%2Fdefault.aspx%3Fid%3D4925&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDeans2012" class="citation news cs1">Deans, Jason (17 September 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/media/2012/sep/17/downton-abbey-x-factor">"Downton Abbey and The X Factor lift ITV's spirits"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115233652/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2012/sep/17/downton-abbey-x-factor">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Downton+Abbey+and+The+X+Factor+lift+ITV%27s+spirits&amp;rft.date=2012-09-17&amp;rft.aulast=Deans&amp;rft.aufirst=Jason&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmedia%2F2012%2Fsep%2F17%2Fdownton-abbey-x-factor&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDeans2012" class="citation news cs1">Deans, Jason (1 October 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/media/2012/oct/01/downton-abbey-x-factor-series-highs">"Downton Abbey and The X Factor hit series highs"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115233653/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2012/oct/01/downton-abbey-x-factor-series-highs">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Downton+Abbey+and+The+X+Factor+hit+series+highs&amp;rft.date=2012-10-01&amp;rft.aulast=Deans&amp;rft.aufirst=Jason&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmedia%2F2012%2Foct%2F01%2Fdownton-abbey-x-factor-series-highs&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PBS-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PBS_113-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PBS_113-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/about/news/archive/2013/da3-national-ratings">"National Ratings Cement "Downton Abbey, Season 3" on MASTERPIECE CLASSIC as Highest-Rated Drama in PBS History"</a>. <i>Public Broadcasting Service</i>. 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115233720/https://www.pbs.org/about/about-pbs/blogs/news/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Public+Broadcasting+Service&amp;rft.atitle=National+Ratings+Cement+%22Downton+Abbey%2C+Season+3%22+on+MASTERPIECE+CLASSIC+as+Highest-Rated+Drama+in+PBS+History&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fabout%2Fnews%2Farchive%2F2013%2Fda3-national-ratings&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSzalai2013" class="citation news cs1">Szalai, Georg (23 September 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/downton-abbey-best-uk-premiere-634004">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Downton Abbey' Draws Best Ever U.K. Season Premiere Ratings"</a>. <i>The Hollywood Reporter</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115233700/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/downton-abbey-best-uk-premiere-634004">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&amp;rft.atitle=%27Downton+Abbey%27+Draws+Best+Ever+U.K.+Season+Premiere+Ratings&amp;rft.date=2013-09-23&amp;rft.aulast=Szalai&amp;rft.aufirst=Georg&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fnews%2Fdownton-abbey-best-uk-premiere-634004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStelter2014" class="citation news cs1">Stelter, Brian (7 January 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2014/01/06/showbiz/tv/downton-abbey-premiere-ratings-record">"<i>Downton Abbey</i> premiere breaks ratings record"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115233715/https://www.cnn.com/2014/01/06/showbiz/tv/downton-abbey-premiere-ratings-record">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Downton+Abbey+premiere+breaks+ratings+record&amp;rft.date=2014-01-07&amp;rft.aulast=Stelter&amp;rft.aufirst=Brian&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2014%2F01%2F06%2Fshowbiz%2Ftv%2Fdownton-abbey-premiere-ratings-record&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPlunkett2013" class="citation news cs1">Plunkett, John (30 September 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/sep/30/downton-abbey-itv-x-factor">"Downton Abbey continues strong start"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115233728/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/sep/30/downton-abbey-itv-x-factor">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Downton+Abbey+continues+strong+start&amp;rft.date=2013-09-30&amp;rft.aulast=Plunkett&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmedia%2F2013%2Fsep%2F30%2Fdownton-abbey-itv-x-factor&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/northern-ireland/downton-abbey-creator-julian-fellowes-i-support-a-united-ireland-34280213.html">"Downton Abbey creator Julian Fellowes: I support a united Ireland"</a>. <i>Belfast Telegraph</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115233657/https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/northern-ireland/downton-abbey-creator-julian-fellowes-i-support-a-united-ireland-34280213.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Belfast+Telegraph&amp;rft.atitle=Downton+Abbey+creator+Julian+Fellowes%3A+I+support+a+united+Ireland&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.belfasttelegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fnorthern-ireland%2Fdownton-abbey-creator-julian-fellowes-i-support-a-united-ireland-34280213.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Herald0213-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Herald0213_118-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Herald0213_118-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFinn2012" class="citation web cs1">Finn, Melanie (3 November 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.herald.ie/entertainment/around-town/downtons-not-antiirish-says-star-alan-28851689.html">"Downton's not anti-Irish, says star Alan"</a>. <i>Herald</i>. Dublin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115233707/https://www.herald.ie/entertainment/around-town/downtons-not-anti-irish-says-star-alan-28851689.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Herald&amp;rft.atitle=Downton%27s+not+anti-Irish%2C+says+star+Alan&amp;rft.date=2012-11-03&amp;rft.aulast=Finn&amp;rft.aufirst=Melanie&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.herald.ie%2Fentertainment%2Faround-town%2Fdowntons-not-antiirish-says-star-alan-28851689.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/tv-radio-web/if-downton-abbey-is-going-to-end-on-a-high-the-revolution-will-need-to-be-bloody-1.2382553">"If Downton Abbey is going to end on a high, the revolution will need to be bloody"</a>. <i>Irish Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115233741/https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/tv-radio-web/if-downton-abbey-is-going-to-end-on-a-high-the-revolution-will-need-to-be-bloody-1.2382553">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Irish+Times&amp;rft.atitle=If+Downton+Abbey+is+going+to+end+on+a+high%2C+the+revolution+will+need+to+be+bloody&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fculture%2Ftv-radio-web%2Fif-downton-abbey-is-going-to-end-on-a-high-the-revolution-will-need-to-be-bloody-1.2382553&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHenneberger2013" class="citation news cs1">Henneberger, Melinda (29 January 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/she-the-people/wp/2013/01/29/the-politics-of-downton-abbey-down-with-the-patriarchy">"The politics of Downton Abbey: Down with the patriarchy!"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115233752/https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/she-the-people/wp/2013/01/29/the-politics-of-downton-abbey-down-with-the-patriarchy">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=The+politics+of+Downton+Abbey%3A+Down+with+the+patriarchy%21&amp;rft.date=2013-01-29&amp;rft.aulast=Henneberger&amp;rft.aufirst=Melinda&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fblogs%2Fshe-the-people%2Fwp%2F2013%2F01%2F29%2Fthe-politics-of-downton-abbey-down-with-the-patriarchy&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cathfell-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cathfell_121-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWalker2012" class="citation news cs1">Walker, Tim (22 October 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/downton-abbey/9624196/Downton-Abbeys-anti-Catholic-plot.html">"Downton Abbey's anti-Catholic plot"</a>. <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>. London, UK. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115233742/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/downton-abbey/9624196/Downton-Abbeys-anti-Catholic-plot.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&amp;rft.atitle=Downton+Abbey%27s+anti-Catholic+plot&amp;rft.date=2012-10-22&amp;rft.aulast=Walker&amp;rft.aufirst=Tim&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fculture%2Ftvandradio%2Fdownton-abbey%2F9624196%2FDownton-Abbeys-anti-Catholic-plot.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHaglund2012" class="citation news cs1">Haglund, David (9 February 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slate.com/blogs/browbeat/2012/02/09/downton_abbey_anachronisms_watch_a_video_of_all_the_lines_actual_edwardians_would_never_say.html">"Did You See This? Downton Abbey Anachronisms"</a>. <i>Slate</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115233713/https://slate.com/culture/2012/02/downton-abbey-anachronisms-watch-a-video-of-all-the-lines-actual-edwardians-would-never-say.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Slate&amp;rft.atitle=Did+You+See+This%3F+Downton+Abbey+Anachronisms&amp;rft.date=2012-02-09&amp;rft.aulast=Haglund&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.slate.com%2Fblogs%2Fbrowbeat%2F2012%2F02%2F09%2Fdownton_abbey_anachronisms_watch_a_video_of_all_the_lines_actual_edwardians_would_never_say.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTrawick-Smith2012" class="citation web cs1">Trawick-Smith, Ben (19 January 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dialectblog.com/2012/01/19/accents-in-downton-abbey/">"The Accents in Downton Abbey"</a>. <i>Dialect Blog</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130910015059/http://dialectblog.com/2012/01/19/accents-in-downton-abbey/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Dialect+Blog&amp;rft.atitle=The+Accents+in+Downton+Abbey&amp;rft.date=2012-01-19&amp;rft.aulast=Trawick-Smith&amp;rft.aufirst=Ben&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdialectblog.com%2F2012%2F01%2F19%2Faccents-in-downton-abbey%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-telebruce-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-telebruce_124-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-telebruce_124-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-telebruce_124-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGritten2010" class="citation news cs1">Gritten, David (20 September 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/8004991/Downton-Abbey-behind-the-scenes.html">"Downton Abbey: behind the scenes"</a>. <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115233605/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/8004991/Downton-Abbey-behind-the-scenes.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=A+Victorian+fantasy%2C+in+stone&amp;rft.date=2011-01-29&amp;rft.aulast=Kennicott&amp;rft.aufirst=Philip&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2011%2F01%2F28%2FAR2011012806449.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hicks20161129-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hicks20161129_130-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHicks2016" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/India_Hicks" title="India Hicks">Hicks, India</a> (29 November 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.townandcountrymag.com/society/tradition/news/a8741/the-crown-india-hicks/">"Watching The Crown with Lady Pamela Hicks, Queen Elizabeth's Lady-in-Waiting"</a>. <i>Town and Country</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115233738/https://www.townandcountrymag.com/society/tradition/news/a8741/the-crown-india-hicks/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Town+and+Country&amp;rft.atitle=Watching+The+Crown+with+Lady+Pamela+Hicks%2C+Queen+Elizabeth%27s+Lady-in-Waiting&amp;rft.date=2016-11-29&amp;rft.aulast=Hicks&amp;rft.aufirst=India&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.townandcountrymag.com%2Fsociety%2Ftradition%2Fnews%2Fa8741%2Fthe-crown-india-hicks%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2013/02/amazon-downton-abbey-exclusive-streamig-418936/">"Netflix To End 'Downton Abbey' Streaming As Amazon Snatches Exclusive Rights To Latest Season"</a>. <i>deadline.com</i>. 1 February 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115233728/https://deadline.com/2013/02/amazon-downton-abbey-exclusive-streamig-418936/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Fast+Company&amp;rft.atitle=How+to+catch+up+on+%27Downton+Abbey%27%3A+6+easy+recaps+before+seeing+the+movie&amp;rft.date=2019-09-20&amp;rft.aulast=Locker&amp;rft.aufirst=Melissa&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fastcompany.com%2F90406576%2Fdownton-abbey-recap-6-ways-to-catch-up-before-the-movie&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metro.co.uk/tv/875697-downton-abbey-becomes-top-selling-dvd-box-set-of-all-time">"Downton Abbey becomes top selling DVD box set of all time"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Metro_(British_newspaper)" title="Metro (British newspaper)">Metro</a></i>. 16 September 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121127152039/http://www.metro.co.uk/tv/875697-downton-abbey-becomes-top-selling-dvd-box-set-of-all-time">Archived</a> from the original on 27 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 September</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Metro&amp;rft.atitle=Downton+Abbey+becomes+top+selling+DVD+box+set+of+all+time&amp;rft.date=2011-09-16&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metro.co.uk%2Ftv%2F875697-downton-abbey-becomes-top-selling-dvd-box-set-of-all-time&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PP-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PP_134-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PP_134-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120312022133/http://www.itv.com/documents/pdf/DOWNTON_ABBEY.pdf">"Downton Abbey Series Two Press Pack"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/ITV_(TV_network)" title="ITV (TV network)">ITV</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Jessica+Fellowes+and+the+World+of+Downton+Abbey&amp;rft.pub=Edwardian+Promenade&amp;rft.date=2011-09-12&amp;rft.aulast=Holland&amp;rft.aufirst=Evangeline&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedwardianpromenade.com%2Finterview%2Fjessica-fellowes-and-the-world-of-downton-abbey&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHolland2012" class="citation web cs1">Holland, Evangeline (13 September 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edwardianpromenade.com/books/jessica-fellowes-and-the-chronicles-of-downton-abbey">"Jessica Fellowes and The Chronicles of Downton Abbey"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Jessica+Fellowes+and+The+Chronicles+of+Downton+Abbey&amp;rft.pub=Edwardian+Promenade&amp;rft.date=2012-09-13&amp;rft.aulast=Holland&amp;rft.aufirst=Evangeline&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedwardianpromenade.com%2Fbooks%2Fjessica-fellowes-and-the-chronicles-of-downton-abbey&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B008YHSXCI/">"Downton Abbey – The Essential Collection"</a>. <i>Amazon</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115233748/https://www.amazon.com/dp/B008YHSXCI/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Amazon&amp;rft.atitle=Downton+Abbey+%E2%80%93+The+Essential+Collection&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2Fdp%2FB008YHSXCI%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B017OOZHXO/">"Downton Abbey – The Ultimate Collection &#91;2 CD&#93;"</a>. <i>Amazon</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115233751/https://www.amazon.com/dp/B017OOZHXO/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Amazon&amp;rft.atitle=Downton+Abbey+%E2%80%93+The+Ultimate+Collection+%5B2+CD%26%2393%3B&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2Fdp%2FB017OOZHXO%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKealey2014" class="citation news cs1">Kealey, Helena (31 October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/downton-abbey/11202000/Downton-Abbey-retro-fashion-revivals.html">"Downton Abbey: retro fashion revivals"</a>. <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115233749/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/downton-abbey/11202000/Downton-Abbey-retro-fashion-revivals.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&amp;rft.atitle=Downton+Abbey%3A+retro+fashion+revivals&amp;rft.date=2014-10-31&amp;rft.aulast=Kealey&amp;rft.aufirst=Helena&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fculture%2Ftvandradio%2Fdownton-abbey%2F11202000%2FDownton-Abbey-retro-fashion-revivals.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/10540898/Ladies-who-could-soon-be-a-leaping.html">"Ladies who could soon be a leaping"</a>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. 29 December 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180529215244/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/10540898/Ladies-who-could-soon-be-a-leaping.html">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&amp;rft.atitle=Ladies+who+could+soon+be+a+leaping&amp;rft.date=2013-12-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuknews%2F10540898%2FLadies-who-could-soon-be-a-leaping.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/local/politics/ct-aaron-schock-downton-abbey-met-20150203-story.html">"Illinois Rep. Aaron Schock under fire for 'Downton Abbey' office redo"</a>. Chicagotribune.com. 3 February 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150312231756/http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/local/politics/ct-aaron-schock-downton-abbey-met-20150203-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 March 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Illinois+Rep.+Aaron+Schock+under+fire+for+%27Downton+Abbey%27+office+redo&amp;rft.pub=Chicagotribune.com&amp;rft.date=2015-02-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fpolitics%2Fct-aaron-schock-downton-abbey-met-20150203-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTerris2014" class="citation news cs1">Terris, Ben (18 December 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/hes-got-a-downton-abbey-inspired-office-but-rep-aaron-schock-wont-talk-about-it/2015/02/02/1d3f1466-ab1f-11e4-abe8-e1ef60ca26de_story.html">"He's got a 'Downton Abbey'-inspired office, but Rep. Aaron Schock won't talk about it"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115233814/https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/hes-got-a-downton-abbey-inspired-office-but-rep-aaron-schock-wont-talk-about-it/2015/02/02/1d3f1466-ab1f-11e4-abe8-e1ef60ca26de_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=He%27s+got+a+%27Downton+Abbey%27-inspired+office%2C+but+Rep.+Aaron+Schock+won%27t+talk+about+it.&amp;rft.date=2014-12-18&amp;rft.aulast=Terris&amp;rft.aufirst=Ben&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Flifestyle%2Fstyle%2Fhes-got-a-downton-abbey-inspired-office-but-rep-aaron-schock-wont-talk-about-it%2F2015%2F02%2F02%2F1d3f1466-ab1f-11e4-abe8-e1ef60ca26de_story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMiller2015" class="citation news cs1">Miller, Julie (3 February 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vanityfair.com/vf-hollywood/2015/02/aaron-schock-downton-abbey-office">"33-Year-Old Congressman Aaron Schock Causes Controversy with Downton Abbey-Themed Office"</a>. <i>Vanity Fair</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115233753/https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2015/02/aaron-schock-downton-abbey-office">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Vanity+Fair&amp;rft.atitle=33-Year-Old+Congressman+Aaron+Schock+Causes+Controversy+with+Downton+Abbey-Themed+Office&amp;rft.date=2015-02-03&amp;rft.aulast=Miller&amp;rft.aufirst=Julie&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vanityfair.com%2Fvf-hollywood%2F2015%2F02%2Faaron-schock-downton-abbey-office&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2015/feb/27/aaron-schock-reimburses-downton-abbey-office">"Aaron Schock reimburses US for $40,000 Downton Abbey office remodel"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 27 February 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115233752/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2015/feb/27/aaron-schock-reimburses-downton-abbey-office">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Aaron+Schock+reimburses+US+for+%2440%2C000+Downton+Abbey+office+remodel&amp;rft.date=2015-02-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2015%2Ffeb%2F27%2Faaron-schock-reimburses-downton-abbey-office&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2015/03/17/rep-aaron-schock-plans-to-resign-in-wake-of-spending-probe/?variant=116ae929826d1fd3">"Rep. Aaron Schock announces resignation in wake of spending probe"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. 17 March 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115233806/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2015/03/17/rep-aaron-schock-plans-to-resign-in-wake-of-spending-probe/?arc404=true">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Rep.+Aaron+Schock+announces+resignation+in+wake+of+spending+probe&amp;rft.date=2015-03-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fpost-politics%2Fwp%2F2015%2F03%2F17%2Frep-aaron-schock-plans-to-resign-in-wake-of-spending-probe%2F%3Fvariant%3D116ae929826d1fd3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ew.com/article/2013/03/18/how-i-met-your-mother-recap-the-fortress-of-barnitude/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'How I Met Your Mother' recap, 'The Fortress': Give A Little"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a></i>. 18 March 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115233801/https://ew.com/article/2013/03/18/how-i-met-your-mother-recap-the-fortress-of-barnitude/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&amp;rft.atitle=%27How+I+Met+Your+Mother%27+recap%2C+%27The+Fortress%27%3A+Give+A+Little&amp;rft.date=2013-03-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Few.com%2Farticle%2F2013%2F03%2F18%2Fhow-i-met-your-mother-recap-the-fortress-of-barnitude%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPetskiAndreeva2018" class="citation web cs1">Petski, Denise; Andreeva, Nellie (31 January 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2018/01/julian-fellowes-the-gilded-age-drama-series-2019-launch-nbc-1202275580/">"Julian Fellowes' 'The Gilded Age' Drama Series Set For 2019 Launch On NBC"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115233801/https://deadline.com/2018/01/julian-fellowes-the-gilded-age-drama-series-2019-launch-nbc-1202275580/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Julian+Fellowes%27+%27The+Gilded+Age%27+Drama+Series+Set+For+2019+Launch+On+NBC&amp;rft.date=2018-01-31&amp;rft.aulast=Petski&amp;rft.aufirst=Denise&amp;rft.au=Andreeva%2C+Nellie&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2018%2F01%2Fjulian-fellowes-the-gilded-age-drama-series-2019-launch-nbc-1202275580%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBakare2018" class="citation news cs1">Bakare, Lanre (1 February 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2018/feb/01/julian-fellowes-downton-abbey-follow-up-the-gilded-age-to-arrive-in-2019">"Julian Fellowes' Downton Abbey follow-up, The Gilded Age, to arrive in 2019"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115233832/https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2018/feb/01/julian-fellowes-downton-abbey-follow-up-the-gilded-age-to-arrive-in-2019">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Julian+Fellowes%27+Downton+Abbey+follow-up%2C+The+Gilded+Age%2C+to+arrive+in+2019&amp;rft.date=2018-02-01&amp;rft.aulast=Bakare&amp;rft.aufirst=Lanre&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftv-and-radio%2F2018%2Ffeb%2F01%2Fjulian-fellowes-downton-abbey-follow-up-the-gilded-age-to-arrive-in-2019&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBird2018" class="citation news cs1">Bird, Steve (4 February 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/02/04/dowager-countess-surprise-fans-appearance-injulian-fellowes/">"Dowager Countess to surprise fans with star appearance in Julian Fellowes' new 'Downton'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115233802/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/02/04/dowager-countess-surprise-fans-appearance-injulian-fellowes/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2018</span>. <q><span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"It might be quite fun to have a young Violet getting into trouble, and her son, Robert, and daughter, Rosamund, who would be in their early teens in the 1880s," Lord Fellowes said from his home in Dorset.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&amp;rft.atitle=Dowager+Countess+to+surprise+fans+with+star+appearance+in+Julian+Fellowes%27+new+%27Downton%27&amp;rft.date=2018-02-04&amp;rft.aulast=Bird&amp;rft.aufirst=Steve&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2F2018%2F02%2F04%2Fdowager-countess-surprise-fans-appearance-injulian-fellowes%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCordero2022" class="citation web cs1">Cordero, Rosy (1 January 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2022/01/julian-fellowes-teases-downton-abbey-the-gilded-age-crossover-1234915466/">"Julian Fellowes Teases Possible 'Downton Abbey' &amp; 'The Gilded Age' Crossover"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2025</span>. <q><span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"I've learned this much, never say never. I'll stick with that as my answer," Fellowes told Deadline with a smile regarding the crossover.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Julian+Fellowes+Teases+Possible+%27Downton+Abbey%27+%26+%27The+Gilded+Age%27+Crossover&amp;rft.date=2022-01-01&amp;rft.aulast=Cordero&amp;rft.aufirst=Rosy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2022%2F01%2Fjulian-fellowes-teases-downton-abbey-the-gilded-age-crossover-1234915466%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJamieson2022" class="citation web cs1">Jamieson, Natalie (18 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-features/downton-abbey-movie-sequel-why-julian-fellowes-interview-1235149441/">"Why Julian Fellowes Wanted to Disrupt 'Downton Abbey' in the Movie Sequel — and Where the Franchise Could Go Next"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2025</span>. <q>Of course, The Gilded Age is happening 30 years before Downton started, so the only thing you'd be able to see really was for the young Violet (Dame Maggie Smith's character) — well, no, not that young, actually, because her son would be grown up and her son and daughter-in-law would be getting married in about six years' time. So I suppose he'd be about 20 and she'd be about 13. But I'm not quite sure what there is to do with that. But we might, I suppose, reasonably enough see Cora's mother, who was quite a vivid character, if you remember. I haven't made any decision on that, but it's a different world.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&amp;rft.atitle=Why+Julian+Fellowes+Wanted+to+Disrupt+%27Downton+Abbey%27+in+the+Movie+Sequel+%E2%80%94+and+Where+the+Franchise+Could+Go+Next&amp;rft.date=2022-05-18&amp;rft.aulast=Jamieson&amp;rft.aufirst=Natalie&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fmovies%2Fmovie-features%2Fdownton-abbey-movie-sequel-why-julian-fellowes-interview-1235149441%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-44822420">"Downton Abbey film (finally) confirmed"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 13 July 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115233837/https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-44822420">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Downton+Abbey+film+%28finally%29+confirmed&amp;rft.date=2018-07-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fentertainment-arts-44822420&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/13/movies/downton-abbey-movie.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Downton Abbey' Movie Is on the Way"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. 13 July 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115233834/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/13/movies/downton-abbey-movie.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=%27Downton+Abbey%27+Movie+Is+on+the+Way&amp;rft.date=2018-07-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F07%2F13%2Fmovies%2Fdownton-abbey-movie.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.goodhousekeeping.co.uk/news/downton-abbey-movie-release-date-cast-spoilers">"Everything you need to know about the Downton Abbey movie"</a>. GoodHouseKeeping.co.uk. 2 November 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115233839/https://www.goodhousekeeping.com/uk/lifestyle/a570356/downton-abbey-movie-release-date-cast-spoilers/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Everything+you+need+to+know+about+the+Downton+Abbey+movie&amp;rft.pub=GoodHouseKeeping.co.uk&amp;rft.date=2018-11-02&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.goodhousekeeping.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fdownton-abbey-movie-release-date-cast-spoilers&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGordon2021" class="citation magazine cs1">Gordon, Naomi (3 July 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.harpersbazaar.com/uk/culture/entertainment/a36918877/downton-abbey-2-release-date-march-2022/">"Downton Abbey 2 release date is delayed until March 2022"</a>. <i>Harper's BAZAAR</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210824061308/https://www.harpersbazaar.com/uk/culture/entertainment/a36918877/downton-abbey-2-release-date-march-2022/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Harper%27s+BAZAAR&amp;rft.atitle=Downton+Abbey+2+release+date+is+delayed+until+March+2022&amp;rft.date=2021-07-03&amp;rft.aulast=Gordon&amp;rft.aufirst=Naomi&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.harpersbazaar.com%2Fuk%2Fculture%2Fentertainment%2Fa36918877%2Fdownton-abbey-2-release-date-march-2022%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMills2022" class="citation web cs1">Mills, Sarah (26 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/showbiz/showbizabroad/829700/crawley-family-return-in-new-downton-abbey-film/story/">"Crawley family return in new 'Downton Abbey' film"</a>. <i>GMA News Online</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220430231519/https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/showbiz/showbizabroad/829700/crawley-family-return-in-new-downton-abbey-film/story/">Archived</a> from the original on 30 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=GMA+News+Online&amp;rft.atitle=Crawley+family+return+in+new+%27Downton+Abbey%27+film&amp;rft.date=2022-04-26&amp;rft.aulast=Mills&amp;rft.aufirst=Sarah&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanetwork.com%2Fnews%2Fshowbiz%2Fshowbizabroad%2F829700%2Fcrawley-family-return-in-new-downton-abbey-film%2Fstory%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c51d027wrdzo">"Downton Abbey returning for third and 'final' movie, Imelda Staunton says"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 20 March 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240401141413/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c51d027wrdzo">Archived</a> from the original on 1 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Downton+Abbey+returning+for+third+and+%27final%27+movie%2C+Imelda+Staunton+says&amp;rft.date=2024-03-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fc51d027wrdzo&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.focusfeatures.com/article/downton-abbey-3_announcement">"Focus Features &amp; Carnival Films Set to Return to Downton Abbey for Third Feature Film"</a>. <i>www.focusfeatures.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.focusfeatures.com&amp;rft.atitle=Focus+Features+%26+Carnival+Films+Set+to+Return+to+Downton+Abbey+for+Third+Feature+Film&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.focusfeatures.com%2Farticle%2Fdownton-abbey-3_announcement&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRitman2024" class="citation web cs1">Ritman, Alex (26 June 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2024/film/global/downton-abbey-3-release-date-1236049539/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Downton Abbey 3' Gets September 2025 Release Date"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Variety&amp;rft.atitle=%27Downton+Abbey+3%27+Gets+September+2025+Release+Date&amp;rft.date=2024-06-26&amp;rft.aulast=Ritman&amp;rft.aufirst=Alex&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2024%2Ffilm%2Fglobal%2Fdownton-abbey-3-release-date-1236049539%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Downton_Abbey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=38" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFellowesSturgis2012" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Fellowes" title="Jessica Fellowes">Fellowes, Jessica</a>; Sturgis, Matthew (2012). <i>The Chronicles of Downton Abbey</i>. Foreword by Julian Fellowes, photography by Joss Barratt, Nick Briggs, and Giles Keyte. London, UK: Collins. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-00-745325-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-00-745325-2"><bdi>978-0-00-745325-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/811576487">811576487</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Chronicles+of+Downton+Abbey&amp;rft.place=London%2C+UK&amp;rft.pub=Collins&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F811576487&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-00-745325-2&amp;rft.aulast=Fellowes&amp;rft.aufirst=Jessica&amp;rft.au=Sturgis%2C+Matthew&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span> The companion book covering the characters, through the early part of the third series.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFellowes2011" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Fellowes" title="Jessica Fellowes">Fellowes, Jessica</a> (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NHbTXPpgRyAC"><i>The World of Downton Abbey</i></a>. Foreword by Julian Fellowes, photography by Nick Briggs. New York: St. Martin's Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-250-00634-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-250-00634-9"><bdi>978-1-250-00634-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/727704121">727704121</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+World+of+Downton+Abbey&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Press&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F727704121&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-250-00634-9&amp;rft.aulast=Fellowes&amp;rft.aufirst=Jessica&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNHbTXPpgRyAC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span> The companion book to the first and second series. Includes an extensive further reading section.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFellowes2013" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Julian_Fellowes" title="Julian Fellowes">Fellowes, Julian</a> (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=i4AFu8nxsiEC"><i>Downton Abbey: The Complete Scripts: Season One</i></a>. New York: William Morrow. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-223831-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-223831-3"><bdi>978-0-06-223831-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/795761131">795761131</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Downton+Abbey%3A+The+Complete+Scripts%3A+Season+One&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=William+Morrow&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F795761131&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-06-223831-3&amp;rft.aulast=Fellowes&amp;rft.aufirst=Julian&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Di4AFu8nxsiEC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFellowes2013" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Julian_Fellowes" title="Julian Fellowes">Fellowes, Julian</a> (2013). <i>Downton Abbey: The Complete Scripts: Season Two</i>. New York: William Morrow. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-224135-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-224135-1"><bdi>978-0-06-224135-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/828844711">828844711</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Downton+Abbey%3A+The+Complete+Scripts%3A+Season+Two&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=William+Morrow&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F828844711&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-06-224135-1&amp;rft.aulast=Fellowes&amp;rft.aufirst=Julian&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFellowes2014" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Julian_Fellowes" title="Julian Fellowes">Fellowes, Julian</a> (2014). <i>Downton Abbey: The Complete Scripts: Season Three</i>. New York: William Morrow. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-224137-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-224137-5"><bdi>978-0-06-224137-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/870982733">870982733</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Downton+Abbey%3A+The+Complete+Scripts%3A+Season+Three&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=William+Morrow&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F870982733&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-06-224137-5&amp;rft.aulast=Fellowes&amp;rft.aufirst=Julian&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMacCollWallace1989" class="citation book cs1">MacColl, Gail; Wallace, Carol McD. (1989). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/tomarryenglishlo00macc"><i>To Marry an English Lord or, How Anglomania Really Got Started</i></a></span>. New York: Workman Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-89480-939-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-89480-939-2"><bdi>978-0-89480-939-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/243431665">243431665</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=To+Marry+an+English+Lord+or%2C+How+Anglomania+Really+Got+Started&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Workman+Publishing&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F243431665&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-89480-939-2&amp;rft.aulast=MacColl&amp;rft.aufirst=Gail&amp;rft.au=Wallace%2C+Carol+McD.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftomarryenglishlo00macc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span> Gives a background on the preceding period, especially for Cora, Countess of Grantham, who is one of the "Buccaneers". Reprinted as: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rr7MRSed7h8C"><i>To Marry an English Lord: Tales of Wealth and Marriage, Sex and Snobbery</i></a>. New York: Workman Publishing Company. 2012. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7611-7195-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7611-7195-9"><bdi>978-0-7611-7195-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/779399305">779399305</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=To+Marry+an+English+Lord%3A+Tales+of+Wealth+and+Marriage%2C+Sex+and+Snobbery&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Workman+Publishing+Company&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F779399305&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7611-7195-9&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Drr7MRSed7h8C&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRowley2013" class="citation book cs1">Rowley, Emma (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kb_MAQAAQBAJ"><i>Behind the Scenes at Downton Abbey</i></a>. Foreword by Gareth Neame; photography by Nick Briggs. New York: St. Martin's Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-250-04790-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-250-04790-8"><bdi>978-1-250-04790-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/862880131">862880131</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Behind+the+Scenes+at+Downton+Abbey&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Press&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F862880131&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-250-04790-8&amp;rft.aulast=Rowley&amp;rft.aufirst=Emma&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dkb_MAQAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span> The official companion book to series 1–4.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCoberly2019" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Leo_Coberly" class="mw-redirect" title="Daniel Leo Coberly">Coberly, Daniel</a> (2019). <i>Sovereigns, Dynasties, and Nobility</i>. Italian Heritage Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1733945813" title="Special:BookSources/978-1733945813"><bdi>978-1733945813</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Sovereigns%2C+Dynasties%2C+and+Nobility&amp;rft.pub=Italian+Heritage+Press&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft.isbn=978-1733945813&amp;rft.aulast=Coberly&amp;rft.aufirst=Daniel&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADownton+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Downton_Abbey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=39" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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6</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Downton_Abbey_(film)" title="Downton Abbey (film)">Downton Abbey</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Downton_Abbey:_A_New_Era" title="Downton Abbey: A New Era">A New Era</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Untitled_Downton_Abbey:_A_New_Era_sequel" class="mw-redirect" title="Untitled Downton Abbey: A New Era sequel">Untitled sequel</a> (2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Downton_Abbey_characters" title="List of Downton Abbey characters">Characters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Downton_Abbey" title="List of awards and nominations received by Downton Abbey">Awards and nominations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Downton_Abbey" title="Category:Downton Abbey">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_Downton_Abbey156" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_Downton_Abbey156" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Downton_Abbey" title="List of awards and nominations received by Downton Abbey">Awards for <i>Downton Abbey</i></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Limited_or_Anthology_Series98" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #F9EFAA;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:EmmyAward_Limited_Series" title="Template:EmmyAward Limited Series"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:EmmyAward_Limited_Series" title="Template talk:EmmyAward Limited Series"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:EmmyAward_Limited_Series" title="Special:EditPage/Template:EmmyAward Limited Series"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Limited_or_Anthology_Series98" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Limited_or_Anthology_Series" title="Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Limited or Anthology Series">Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Limited or Anthology Series</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Tom_Brown%27s_Schooldays_(TV_serial)" title="Tom Brown&#39;s Schooldays (TV serial)">Tom Brown's Schooldays</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/25th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="25th Primetime Emmy Awards">1973</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Columbo" title="Columbo">Columbo</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Columbo_season_3" title="Columbo season 3">season 3</a>)</span> (<a href="/wiki/26th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="26th Primetime Emmy Awards">1974</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin_(miniseries)" title="Benjamin Franklin (miniseries)">Benjamin Franklin</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/27th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="27th Primetime Emmy Awards">1975</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Upstairs,_Downstairs_(1971_TV_series)" title="Upstairs, Downstairs (1971 TV series)">Upstairs, Downstairs</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(season 4)</span> (<a href="/wiki/28th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="28th Primetime Emmy Awards">1976</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Roots_(1977_miniseries)" title="Roots (1977 miniseries)">Roots</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/29th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="29th Primetime Emmy Awards">1977</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Holocaust_(miniseries)" title="Holocaust (miniseries)">Holocaust</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/30th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="30th Primetime Emmy Awards">1978</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Roots:_The_Next_Generations" title="Roots: The Next Generations">Roots: The Next Generations</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/31st_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="31st Primetime Emmy Awards">1979</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Edward_%26_Mrs._Simpson" title="Edward &amp; Mrs. Simpson">Edward &amp; Mrs. Simpson</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/32nd_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="32nd Primetime Emmy Awards">1980</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dgun_(1980_miniseries)" title="Shōgun (1980 miniseries)">Shōgun</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/33rd_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="33rd Primetime Emmy Awards">1981</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marco_Polo_(1982_TV_series)" title="Marco Polo (1982 TV series)">Marco Polo</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/34th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="34th Primetime Emmy Awards">1982</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Life_and_Adventures_of_Nicholas_Nickleby_(1982_film)" title="The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby (1982 film)">The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/35th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="35th Primetime Emmy Awards">1983</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Concealed_Enemies" title="Concealed Enemies">Concealed Enemies</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/36th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="36th Primetime Emmy Awards">1984</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Jewel_in_the_Crown_(TV_series)" title="The Jewel in the Crown (TV series)">The Jewel in the Crown</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/37th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="37th Primetime Emmy Awards">1985</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Peter_the_Great_(miniseries)" title="Peter the Great (miniseries)">Peter the Great</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/38th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="38th Primetime Emmy Awards">1986</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Year_in_the_Life" title="A Year in the Life">A Year in the Life</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/39th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="39th Primetime Emmy Awards">1987</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Murder_of_Mary_Phagan" title="The Murder of Mary Phagan">The Murder of Mary Phagan</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/40th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="40th Primetime Emmy Awards">1988</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/War_and_Remembrance_(miniseries)" title="War and Remembrance (miniseries)">War and Remembrance</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/41st_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="41st Primetime Emmy Awards">1989</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Drug_Wars:_The_Camarena_Story" title="Drug Wars: The Camarena Story">Drug Wars: The Camarena Story</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/42nd_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="42nd Primetime Emmy Awards">1990</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Separate_but_Equal_(film)" title="Separate but Equal (film)">Separate but Equal</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/43rd_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="43rd Primetime Emmy Awards">1991</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Woman_Named_Jackie" title="A Woman Named Jackie">A Woman Named Jackie</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/44th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="44th Primetime Emmy Awards">1992</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prime_Suspect" title="Prime Suspect">Prime Suspect</a> II</i> (<a href="/wiki/45th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="45th Primetime Emmy Awards">1993</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prime_Suspect" title="Prime Suspect">Prime Suspect</a> III</i> (<a href="/wiki/46th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="46th Primetime Emmy Awards">1994</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Joseph_(1995_film)" title="Joseph (1995 film)">Joseph</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/47th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="47th Primetime Emmy Awards">1995</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gulliver%27s_Travels_(miniseries)" title="Gulliver&#39;s Travels (miniseries)">Gulliver's Travels</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/48th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="48th Primetime Emmy Awards">1996</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prime_Suspect" title="Prime Suspect">Prime Suspect</a>: Errors of Judgement</i> (<a href="/wiki/49th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="49th Primetime Emmy Awards">1997</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/From_the_Earth_to_the_Moon_(miniseries)" title="From the Earth to the Moon (miniseries)">From the Earth to the Moon</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/50th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="50th Primetime Emmy Awards">1998</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hornblower_(TV_series)" title="Hornblower (TV series)">Hornblower</a></i> ("<a href="/wiki/The_Even_Chance" title="The Even Chance">The Even Chance</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/The_Examination_for_Lieutenant" title="The Examination for Lieutenant">The Examination for Lieutenant</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/The_Duchess_and_the_Devil" title="The Duchess and the Devil">The Duchess and the Devil</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/The_Frogs_and_the_Lobsters" title="The Frogs and the Lobsters">The Frogs and the Lobsters</a>") (<a href="/wiki/51st_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="51st Primetime Emmy Awards">1999</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Corner" title="The Corner">The Corner</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/52nd_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="52nd Primetime Emmy Awards">2000</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anne_Frank:_The_Whole_Story" title="Anne Frank: The Whole Story">Anne Frank: The Whole Story</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/53rd_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="53rd Primetime Emmy Awards">2001</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Band_of_Brothers_(miniseries)" title="Band of Brothers (miniseries)">Band of Brothers</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/54th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="54th Primetime Emmy Awards">2002</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taken_(miniseries)" title="Taken (miniseries)">Taken</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/55th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="55th Primetime Emmy Awards">2003</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Angels_in_America_(miniseries)" title="Angels in America (miniseries)">Angels in America</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/56th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="56th Primetime Emmy Awards">2004</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lost_Prince" title="The Lost Prince">The Lost Prince</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/57th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="57th Primetime Emmy Awards">2005</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I_(2005_TV_series)" title="Elizabeth I (2005 TV series)">Elizabeth I</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/58th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="58th Primetime Emmy Awards">2006</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Broken_Trail" title="Broken Trail">Broken Trail</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/59th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="59th Primetime Emmy Awards">2007</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/John_Adams_(miniseries)" title="John Adams (miniseries)">John Adams</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/60th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="60th Primetime Emmy Awards">2008</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Little_Dorrit_(TV_series)" title="Little Dorrit (TV series)">Little Dorrit</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/61st_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="61st Primetime Emmy Awards">2009</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Pacific_(miniseries)" title="The Pacific (miniseries)">The Pacific</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/62nd_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="62nd Primetime Emmy Awards">2010</a>)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Downton Abbey</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Downton_Abbey_series_1" title="Downton Abbey series 1">season 1</a>)</span> (<a href="/wiki/63rd_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="63rd Primetime Emmy Awards">2011</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Game_Change_(film)" title="Game Change (film)">Game Change</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(TV Movie)</span> (<a href="/wiki/64th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="64th Primetime Emmy Awards">2012</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Behind_the_Candelabra" title="Behind the Candelabra">Behind the Candelabra</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(TV Movie)</span> (<a href="/wiki/65th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="65th Primetime Emmy Awards">2013</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fargo_(TV_series)" title="Fargo (TV series)">Fargo</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Fargo_season_1" title="Fargo season 1">season 1</a>)</span> (<a href="/wiki/66th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="66th Primetime Emmy Awards">2014</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Olive_Kitteridge_(miniseries)" title="Olive Kitteridge (miniseries)">Olive Kitteridge</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/67th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="67th Primetime Emmy Awards">2015</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_People_v._O._J._Simpson:_American_Crime_Story" title="The People v. O. J. Simpson: American Crime Story">The People v. O. J. Simpson</a>: <a href="/wiki/American_Crime_Story" title="American Crime Story">American Crime Story</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/68th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="68th Primetime Emmy Awards">2016</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Big_Little_Lies_(TV_series)" title="Big Little Lies (TV series)">Big Little Lies</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(season 1)</span> (<a href="/wiki/69th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="69th Primetime Emmy Awards">2017</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Assassination_of_Gianni_Versace:_American_Crime_Story" title="The Assassination of Gianni Versace: American Crime Story">The Assassination of Gianni Versace</a>: <a href="/wiki/American_Crime_Story" title="American Crime Story">American Crime Story</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/70th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="70th Primetime Emmy Awards">2018</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chernobyl_(miniseries)" title="Chernobyl (miniseries)">Chernobyl</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/71st_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="71st Primetime Emmy Awards">2019</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Watchmen_(TV_series)" title="Watchmen (TV series)">Watchmen</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/72nd_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="72nd Primetime Emmy Awards">2020</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Queen%27s_Gambit_(miniseries)" title="The Queen&#39;s Gambit (miniseries)">The Queen's Gambit</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/73rd_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="73rd Primetime Emmy Awards">2021</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_White_Lotus" title="The White Lotus">The White Lotus</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/The_White_Lotus_season_1" title="The White Lotus season 1">season 1</a>)</span> (<a href="/wiki/74th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="74th Primetime Emmy Awards">2022</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beef_(TV_series)" title="Beef (TV series)">Beef</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/75th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="75th Primetime Emmy Awards">2023</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Baby_Reindeer" title="Baby Reindeer">Baby Reindeer</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/76th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="76th Primetime Emmy Awards">2024</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Limited_or_Anthology_Series_or_Television_Film103" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #CFB53B"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Miniseries_or_Television_Film" title="Template:Golden Globe Award for Best Miniseries or Television Film"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Miniseries_or_Television_Film" title="Template talk:Golden Globe Award for Best Miniseries or Television Film"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Miniseries_or_Television_Film" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Golden Globe Award for Best Miniseries or Television Film"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Limited_or_Anthology_Series_or_Television_Film103" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Limited_or_Anthology_Series_or_Television_Film" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Limited or Anthology Series or Television Film">Golden Globe Award for Best Limited or Anthology Series or Television Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:5em">1971–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Snow_Goose_(film)" title="The Snow Goose (film)">The Snow Goose</a></i> (1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/That_Certain_Summer" title="That Certain Summer">That Certain Summer</a></i> (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>Babe</i> (1975)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_and_Franklin_(miniseries)" title="Eleanor and Franklin (miniseries)">Eleanor and Franklin</a></i> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Raid_on_Entebbe_(film)" title="Raid on Entebbe (film)">Raid on Entebbe</a></i> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Family_Upside_Down" title="A Family Upside Down">A Family Upside Down</a></i> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/All_Quiet_on_the_Western_Front_(1979_film)" title="All Quiet on the Western Front (1979 film)">All Quiet on the Western Front</a></i> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Shadow_Box#Film_adaptation" title="The Shadow Box">The Shadow Box</a></i> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Bill_(1981_film)" title="Bill (1981 film)">Bill</a></i> / <i><a href="/wiki/East_of_Eden_(miniseries)" title="East of Eden (miniseries)">East of Eden</a></i> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Brideshead_Revisited_(TV_serial)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brideshead Revisited (TV serial)">Brideshead Revisited</a></i> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Thorn_Birds_(miniseries)" title="The Thorn Birds (miniseries)">The Thorn Birds</a></i> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Something_About_Amelia" title="Something About Amelia">Something About Amelia</a></i> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Jewel_in_the_Crown_(TV_series)" title="The Jewel in the Crown (TV series)">The Jewel in the Crown</a></i> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Promise_(1986_film)" title="Promise (1986 film)">Promise</a></i> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Escape_from_Sobibor" title="Escape from Sobibor">Escape from Sobibor</a></i> / <i><a href="/wiki/Poor_Little_Rich_Girl:_The_Barbara_Hutton_Story" title="Poor Little Rich Girl: The Barbara Hutton Story">Poor Little Rich Girl: The Barbara Hutton Story</a></i> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/War_and_Remembrance_(miniseries)" title="War and Remembrance (miniseries)">War and Remembrance</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Parts I—VII)</span> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Lonesome_Dove_(miniseries)" title="Lonesome Dove (miniseries)">Lonesome Dove</a></i> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Decoration_Day_(film)" title="Decoration Day (film)">Decoration Day</a></i> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>One Against the Wind</i> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Sinatra_(miniseries)" title="Sinatra (miniseries)">Sinatra</a></i> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Barbarians_at_the_Gate_(film)" title="Barbarians at the Gate (film)">Barbarians at the Gate</a></i> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Burning_Season_(1994_film)" title="The Burning Season (1994 film)">The Burning Season</a></i> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Indictment:_The_McMartin_Trial" title="Indictment: The McMartin Trial">Indictment: The McMartin Trial</a></i> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Rasputin:_Dark_Servant_of_Destiny" title="Rasputin: Dark Servant of Destiny">Rasputin: Dark Servant of Destiny</a></i> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/George_Wallace_(film)" title="George Wallace (film)">George Wallace</a></i> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/From_the_Earth_to_the_Moon_(miniseries)" title="From the Earth to the Moon (miniseries)">From the Earth to the Moon</a></i> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/RKO_281" title="RKO 281">RKO 281</a></i> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Dirty_Pictures" title="Dirty Pictures">Dirty Pictures</a></i> (2000)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:5em">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Band_of_Brothers_(miniseries)" title="Band of Brothers (miniseries)">Band of Brothers</a></i> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gathering_Storm_(2002_film)" title="The Gathering Storm (2002 film)">The Gathering Storm</a></i> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Angels_in_America_(miniseries)" title="Angels in America (miniseries)">Angels in America</a></i> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Life_and_Death_of_Peter_Sellers" title="The Life and Death of Peter Sellers">The Life and Death of Peter Sellers</a></i> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Empire_Falls_(miniseries)" title="Empire Falls (miniseries)">Empire Falls</a></i> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I_(2005_miniseries)" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth I (2005 miniseries)">Elizabeth I</a></i> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Longford_(film)" title="Longford (film)">Longford</a></i> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/John_Adams_(miniseries)" title="John Adams (miniseries)">John Adams</a></i> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Grey_Gardens_(2009_film)" title="Grey Gardens (2009 film)">Grey Gardens</a></i> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Carlos_(miniseries)" title="Carlos (miniseries)">Carlos</a></i> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Downton Abbey</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Downton_Abbey_series_1" title="Downton Abbey series 1">series 1</a>)</span> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Game_Change_(film)" title="Game Change (film)">Game Change</a></i> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Behind_the_Candelabra" title="Behind the Candelabra">Behind the Candelabra</a></i> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Fargo_(TV_series)" title="Fargo (TV series)">Fargo</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Fargo_season_1" title="Fargo season 1">season 1</a>)</span> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Wolf_Hall_(TV_series)" title="Wolf Hall (TV series)">Wolf Hall</a></i> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_People_v._O._J._Simpson:_American_Crime_Story" title="The People v. O. J. Simpson: American Crime Story">The People v. O. J. Simpson</a>: <a href="/wiki/American_Crime_Story" title="American Crime Story">American Crime Story</a></i> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Big_Little_Lies_(TV_series)" title="Big Little Lies (TV series)">Big Little Lies</a></i> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Assassination_of_Gianni_Versace:_American_Crime_Story" title="The Assassination of Gianni Versace: American Crime Story">The Assassination of Gianni Versace</a>: <a href="/wiki/American_Crime_Story" title="American Crime Story">American Crime Story</a></i> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Chernobyl_(miniseries)" title="Chernobyl (miniseries)">Chernobyl</a></i> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Queen%27s_Gambit_(miniseries)" title="The Queen&#39;s Gambit (miniseries)">The Queen's Gambit</a></i> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Underground_Railroad_(miniseries)" title="The Underground Railroad (miniseries)">The Underground Railroad</a></i> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_White_Lotus" title="The White Lotus">The White Lotus</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/The_White_Lotus_season_2" title="The White Lotus season 2">season 2</a>)</span> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Beef_(TV_series)" title="Beef (TV series)">Beef</a></i> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Baby_Reindeer" title="Baby Reindeer">Baby Reindeer</a></i> (2024)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_Television_Award_for_Outstanding_Drama_Series58" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Television_Award_for_Outstanding_Drama_Series" title="Template:National Television Award for Outstanding Drama Series"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Television_Award_for_Outstanding_Drama_Series" title="Template talk:National Television Award for Outstanding Drama Series"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Television_Award_for_Outstanding_Drama_Series" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Television Award for Outstanding Drama Series"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_Television_Award_for_Outstanding_Drama_Series58" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Television_Award_for_Outstanding_Drama_Series" title="National Television Award for Outstanding Drama Series">National Television Award for Outstanding Drama Series</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Soldier_Soldier" title="Soldier Soldier">Soldier Soldier</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bill" title="The Bill">The Bill</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/The_Bill_series_11" title="The Bill series 11">series 11</a> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Reckless_(TV_serial)" title="Reckless (TV serial)">Reckless</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Creek" title="Jonathan Creek">Jonathan Creek</a></i>, series 1 (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Goodnight_Mister_Tom_(film)" title="Goodnight Mister Tom (film)">Goodnight Mister Tom</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bad_Girls_(TV_series)" title="Bad Girls (TV series)">Bad Girls</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Bad_Girls_series_1" title="Bad Girls series 1">series 1</a> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bad_Girls_(TV_series)" title="Bad Girls (TV series)">Bad Girls</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Bad_Girls_series_2" title="Bad Girls series 2">series 2</a> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Auf_Wiedersehen,_Pet" title="Auf Wiedersehen, Pet">Auf Wiedersehen, Pet</a></i>, series 3 (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Touch_of_Frost" title="A Touch of Frost">A Touch of Frost</a></i>, season 9 (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bill" title="The Bill">The Bill</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/The_Bill_series_20" title="The Bill series 20">series 20</a> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who" title="Doctor Who">Doctor Who</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who_series_1" title="Doctor Who series 1">series 1</a> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who" title="Doctor Who">Doctor Who</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who_series_2" title="Doctor Who series 2">series 2</a> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who" title="Doctor Who">Doctor Who</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who_series_3" title="Doctor Who series 3">series 3</a> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who" title="Doctor Who">Doctor Who</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who_series_4" title="Doctor Who series 4">series 4</a> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who" title="Doctor Who">Doctor Who</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who_(2008%E2%80%932010_specials)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctor Who (2008–2010 specials)">2008–2010 specials</a> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Waterloo_Road_(TV_series)" title="Waterloo Road (TV series)">Waterloo Road</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Waterloo_Road_series_6" title="Waterloo Road series 6">series 6</a> (2011)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Downton Abbey</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Downton_Abbey_series_2" title="Downton Abbey series 2">series 2</a> (2012)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Downton Abbey</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Downton_Abbey_series_3" title="Downton Abbey series 3">series 3</a> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who" title="Doctor Who">Doctor Who</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who_series_7" title="Doctor Who series 7">series 7</a> (2014)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Downton Abbey</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Downton_Abbey_series_5" title="Downton Abbey series 5">series 5</a> (2015)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Downton Abbey</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Downton_Abbey_series_6" title="Downton Abbey series 6">series 6</a> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Casualty_(TV_series)" title="Casualty (TV series)">Casualty</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Casualty_series_30" title="Casualty series 30">series 30</a> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Foster_(TV_series)" title="Doctor Foster (TV series)">Doctor Foster</a></i>, series 2 (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Peaky_Blinders_(TV_series)" title="Peaky Blinders (TV series)">Peaky Blinders</a></i>, series 4 (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Producers_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Best_Long-Form_Television66" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #ABCDEF"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Producers_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Best_Long-Form_Television" title="Template:Producers Guild of America Award for Best Long-Form Television"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Producers_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Best_Long-Form_Television" title="Template talk:Producers Guild of America Award for Best Long-Form Television"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Producers_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Best_Long-Form_Television" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Producers Guild of America Award for Best Long-Form Television"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Producers_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Best_Long-Form_Television66" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Producers_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Best_Long-Form_Television" title="Producers Guild of America Award for Best Long-Form Television">Producers Guild of America Award for Best Long-Form Television</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/World_War_II:_When_Lions_Roared" title="World War II: When Lions Roared">World War II: When Lions Roared</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Truman_(1995_film)" title="Truman (1995 film)">Truman</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prime_Suspect" title="Prime Suspect">Prime Suspect</a>: The Lost Child</i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Miss_Evers%27_Boys" title="Miss Evers&#39; Boys">Miss Evers' Boys</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/From_the_Earth_to_the_Moon_(miniseries)" title="From the Earth to the Moon (miniseries)">From the Earth to the Moon</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tuesdays_with_Morrie_(film)" title="Tuesdays with Morrie (film)">Tuesdays with Morrie</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Death_of_a_Salesman_(2000_film)" title="Death of a Salesman (2000 film)">Death of a Salesman</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Band_of_Brothers_(miniseries)" title="Band of Brothers (miniseries)">Band of Brothers</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_from_Baghdad_(film)" title="Live from Baghdad (film)">Live from Baghdad</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/My_House_in_Umbria" title="My House in Umbria">My House in Umbria</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Angels_in_America_(miniseries)" title="Angels in America (miniseries)">Angels in America</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Life_and_Death_of_Peter_Sellers" title="The Life and Death of Peter Sellers">The Life and Death of Peter Sellers</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I_(2005_miniseries)" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth I (2005 miniseries)">Elizabeth I</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bury_My_Heart_at_Wounded_Knee_(film)" title="Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee (film)">Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/John_Adams_(miniseries)" title="John Adams (miniseries)">John Adams</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Grey_Gardens_(2009_film)" title="Grey Gardens (2009 film)">Grey Gardens</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Pacific_(miniseries)" title="The Pacific (miniseries)">The Pacific</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Downton Abbey</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Downton_Abbey_series_1" title="Downton Abbey series 1">series 1</a> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Game_Change_(film)" title="Game Change (film)">Game Change</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Behind_the_Candelabra" title="Behind the Candelabra">Behind the Candelabra</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fargo_(TV_series)" title="Fargo (TV series)">Fargo</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Fargo_season_1" title="Fargo season 1">season 1</a> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fargo_(TV_series)" title="Fargo (TV series)">Fargo</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Fargo_season_2" title="Fargo season 2">season 2</a> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_People_v._O._J._Simpson:_American_Crime_Story" title="The People v. O. J. Simpson: American Crime Story">The People v. O. J. Simpson</a>: <a href="/wiki/American_Crime_Story" title="American Crime Story">American Crime Story</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Black_Mirror" title="Black Mirror">Black Mirror</a></i>, season 4 (2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Screen_Actors_Guild_Award_for_Outstanding_Performance_by_an_Ensemble_in_a_Drama_Series110" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #ABCDEF"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:ScreenActorsGuildAwards_EnsembleTVDrama" title="Template:ScreenActorsGuildAwards EnsembleTVDrama"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:ScreenActorsGuildAwards_EnsembleTVDrama" title="Template talk:ScreenActorsGuildAwards EnsembleTVDrama"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:ScreenActorsGuildAwards_EnsembleTVDrama" title="Special:EditPage/Template:ScreenActorsGuildAwards EnsembleTVDrama"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Screen_Actors_Guild_Award_for_Outstanding_Performance_by_an_Ensemble_in_a_Drama_Series110" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild_Award_for_Outstanding_Performance_by_an_Ensemble_in_a_Drama_Series" title="Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series">Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #ABCDEF;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/NYPD_Blue" title="NYPD Blue">NYPD Blue</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/NYPD_Blue_season_1" title="NYPD Blue season 1">season 1</a>/<a href="/wiki/NYPD_Blue_season_2" title="NYPD Blue season 2">season 2</a>)</span> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/ER_(TV_series)" title="ER (TV series)">ER</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/ER_season_1" title="ER season 1">season 1</a>/<a href="/wiki/ER_season_2" title="ER season 2">season 2</a>)</span> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/ER_(TV_series)" title="ER (TV series)">ER</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/ER_season_2" title="ER season 2">season 2</a>/<a href="/wiki/ER_season_3" title="ER season 3">season 3</a>)</span> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/ER_(TV_series)" title="ER (TV series)">ER</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/ER_season_3" title="ER season 3">season 3</a>/<a href="/wiki/ER_season_4" title="ER season 4">season 4</a>)</span> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/ER_(TV_series)" title="ER (TV series)">ER</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/ER_season_4" title="ER season 4">season 4</a>/<a href="/wiki/ER_season_5" title="ER season 5">season 5</a>)</span> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sopranos" title="The Sopranos">The Sopranos</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/The_Sopranos_season_1" title="The Sopranos season 1">season 1</a>)</span> (1999)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #ABCDEF;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_West_Wing" title="The West Wing">The West Wing</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/The_West_Wing_season_1" title="The West Wing season 1">season 1</a>/<a href="/wiki/The_West_Wing_season_2" title="The West Wing season 2">season 2</a>)</span> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_West_Wing" title="The West Wing">The West Wing</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/The_West_Wing_season_2" title="The West Wing season 2">season 2</a>/<a href="/wiki/The_West_Wing_season_3" title="The West Wing season 3">season 3</a>)</span> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Six_Feet_Under_(TV_series)" title="Six Feet Under (TV series)">Six Feet Under</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(season 2)</span> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Six_Feet_Under_(TV_series)" title="Six Feet Under (TV series)">Six Feet Under</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(season 3)</span> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/CSI:_Crime_Scene_Investigation" title="CSI: Crime Scene Investigation">CSI: Crime Scene Investigation</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/CSI:_Crime_Scene_Investigation_season_4" title="CSI: Crime Scene Investigation season 4">season 4</a>/<a href="/wiki/CSI:_Crime_Scene_Investigation_season_5" title="CSI: Crime Scene Investigation season 5">season 5</a>)</span> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Lost_(2004_TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lost (2004 TV series)">Lost</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Lost_season_1" title="Lost season 1">season 1</a>/<a href="/wiki/Lost_season_2" title="Lost season 2">season 2</a>)</span> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Grey%27s_Anatomy" title="Grey&#39;s Anatomy">Grey's Anatomy</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Grey%27s_Anatomy_season_2" title="Grey&#39;s Anatomy season 2">season 2</a>/<a href="/wiki/Grey%27s_Anatomy_season_3" title="Grey&#39;s Anatomy season 3">season 3</a>)</span> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sopranos" title="The Sopranos">The Sopranos</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/The_Sopranos_season_6" title="The Sopranos season 6">season 6, part II</a>)</span> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Mad_Men" title="Mad Men">Mad Men</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Mad_Men_season_2" title="Mad Men season 2">season 2</a>)</span> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Mad_Men" title="Mad Men">Mad Men</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Mad_Men_season_3" title="Mad Men season 3">season 3</a>)</span> (2009)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #ABCDEF;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Boardwalk_Empire" title="Boardwalk Empire">Boardwalk Empire</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Boardwalk_Empire_season_1" title="Boardwalk Empire season 1">season 1</a>)</span> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Boardwalk_Empire" title="Boardwalk Empire">Boardwalk Empire</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Boardwalk_Empire_season_2" title="Boardwalk Empire season 2">season 2</a>)</span> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Downton Abbey</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Downton_Abbey_series_2" title="Downton Abbey series 2">series 2</a>)</span> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Breaking_Bad" title="Breaking Bad">Breaking Bad</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Breaking_Bad_season_5" title="Breaking Bad season 5">season 5, part II</a>)</span> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Downton Abbey</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Downton_Abbey_series_4" title="Downton Abbey series 4">series 4</a>)</span> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Downton Abbey</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Downton_Abbey_series_5" title="Downton Abbey series 5">series 5</a>)</span> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Stranger_Things" title="Stranger Things">Stranger Things</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Stranger_Things_season_1" title="Stranger Things season 1">season 1</a>)</span> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/This_Is_Us" title="This Is Us">This Is Us</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/This_Is_Us_season_1" title="This Is Us season 1">season 1</a>/<a href="/wiki/This_Is_Us_season_2" title="This Is Us season 2">season 2</a>)</span> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/This_Is_Us" title="This Is Us">This Is Us</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/This_Is_Us_season_2" title="This Is Us season 2">season 2</a>/<a href="/wiki/This_Is_Us_season_3" title="This Is Us season 3">season 3</a>)</span> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Crown_(TV_series)" title="The Crown (TV series)">The Crown</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/The_Crown_season_3" title="The Crown season 3">season 3</a>)</span> (2019)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #ABCDEF;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Crown_(TV_series)" title="The Crown (TV series)">The Crown</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/The_Crown_season_4" title="The Crown season 4">season 4</a>)</span> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Succession_(TV_series)" title="Succession (TV series)">Succession</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Succession_season_3" title="Succession season 3">season 3</a>)</span> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_White_Lotus" title="The White Lotus">The White Lotus</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/The_White_Lotus_season_2" title="The White Lotus season 2">season 2</a>)</span> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Succession_(TV_series)" title="Succession (TV series)">Succession</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Succession_season_4" title="Succession season 4">season 4</a>)</span> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dgun_(2024_TV_series)" title="Shōgun (2024 TV series)">Shōgun</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(season 1)</span> (2024)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="TCA_Award_for_Outstanding_Achievement_in_Movies,_Miniseries_and_Specials76" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:TCA_Award_for_Outstanding_Achievement_in_Movies,_Miniseries_and_Specials" title="Template:TCA Award for Outstanding Achievement in Movies, Miniseries and Specials"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:TCA_Award_for_Outstanding_Achievement_in_Movies,_Miniseries_and_Specials" title="Template talk:TCA Award for Outstanding Achievement in Movies, Miniseries and Specials"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:TCA_Award_for_Outstanding_Achievement_in_Movies,_Miniseries_and_Specials" title="Special:EditPage/Template:TCA Award for Outstanding Achievement in Movies, Miniseries and Specials"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="TCA_Award_for_Outstanding_Achievement_in_Movies,_Miniseries_and_Specials76" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/TCA_Award_for_Outstanding_Achievement_in_Movies,_Miniseries_and_Specials" title="TCA Award for Outstanding Achievement in Movies, Miniseries and Specials">TCA Award for Outstanding Achievement in Movies, Miniseries and Specials</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Burning_Bed" title="The Burning Bed">The Burning Bed</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_Aid" title="Live Aid">Live Aid</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Night_at_the_Met" title="A Night at the Met">Robin Williams: An Evening at the Met</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dear_America:_Letters_Home_from_Vietnam" title="Dear America: Letters Home from Vietnam">Dear America: Letters Home from Vietnam</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/What%27s_Alan_Watching%3F" title="What&#39;s Alan Watching?">What's Alan Watching?</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i>Sammy Davis Jr.'s 60th Anniversary Celebration</i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Civil_War_(miniseries)" title="The Civil War (miniseries)">The Civil War</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Crystal" title="Billy Crystal">Billy Crystal</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/64th_Academy_Awards" title="64th Academy Awards">64th Academy Awards</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fallen_Champ:_The_Untold_Story_of_Mike_Tyson" title="Fallen Champ: The Untold Story of Mike Tyson">Fallen Champ: The Untold Story of Mike Tyson</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prime_Suspect" title="Prime Suspect">Prime Suspect</a> III</i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Baseball_(TV_series)" title="Baseball (TV series)">Baseball</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pride_and_Prejudice_(1995_TV_series)" title="Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series)">Pride and Prejudice</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bastard_Out_of_Carolina_(film)" title="Bastard Out of Carolina (film)">Bastard out of Carolina</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/From_the_Earth_to_the_Moon_(miniseries)" title="From the Earth to the Moon (miniseries)">From the Earth to the Moon</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Joan_of_Arc_(miniseries)" title="Joan of Arc (miniseries)">Joan of Arc</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Corner" title="The Corner">The Corner</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Life_with_Judy_Garland:_Me_and_My_Shadows" title="Life with Judy Garland: Me and My Shadows">Life with Judy Garland: Me and My Shadows</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Band_of_Brothers_(miniseries)" title="Band of Brothers (miniseries)">Band of Brothers</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taken_(miniseries)" title="Taken (miniseries)">Taken</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Angels_in_America_(miniseries)" title="Angels in America (miniseries)">Angels in America</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Office_Christmas_specials" title="The Office Christmas specials">The Office: Christmas Special</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/No_Direction_Home" title="No Direction Home">No Direction Home</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Planet_Earth_(2006_TV_series)" title="Planet Earth (2006 TV series)">Planet Earth</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/John_Adams_(miniseries)" title="John Adams (miniseries)">John Adams</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Grey_Gardens_(2009_film)" title="Grey Gardens (2009 film)">Grey Gardens</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Pacific_(miniseries)" title="The Pacific (miniseries)">The Pacific</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sherlock_(TV_series)" title="Sherlock (TV series)">Sherlock</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Downton Abbey</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Downton_Abbey_series_2" title="Downton Abbey series 2">series 2</a> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Behind_the_Candelabra" title="Behind the Candelabra">Behind the Candelabra</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/True_Detective" title="True Detective">True Detective</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/True_Detective_season_1" title="True Detective season 1">season 1</a> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Jinx_(miniseries)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Jinx (miniseries)">The Jinx: The Life and Deaths of Robert Durst</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_People_v._O._J._Simpson:_American_Crime_Story" title="The People v. O. J. Simpson: American Crime Story">The People v. O. J. Simpson</a>: <a href="/wiki/American_Crime_Story" title="American Crime Story">American Crime Story</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Big_Little_Lies_(TV_series)" title="Big Little Lies (TV series)">Big Little Lies</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Assassination_of_Gianni_Versace:_American_Crime_Story" title="The Assassination of Gianni Versace: American Crime Story">The Assassination of Gianni Versace</a>: <a href="/wiki/American_Crime_Story" title="American Crime Story">American Crime Story</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chernobyl_(miniseries)" title="Chernobyl (miniseries)">Chernobyl</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Watchmen_(TV_series)" title="Watchmen (TV series)">Watchmen</a></i> (2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mare_of_Easttown" title="Mare of Easttown">Mare of Easttown</a></i> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dopesick_(miniseries)" title="Dopesick (miniseries)">Dopesick</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beef_(TV_series)" title="Beef (TV series)">Beef</a></i> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Baby_Reindeer" title="Baby Reindeer">Baby Reindeer</a></i> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Works_written_by_Julian_Fellowes61" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Julian_Fellowes" title="Template:Julian Fellowes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Julian_Fellowes" title="Template talk:Julian Fellowes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Julian_Fellowes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Julian Fellowes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Works_written_by_Julian_Fellowes61" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Works written by <a href="/wiki/Julian_Fellowes" title="Julian Fellowes">Julian Fellowes</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Gosford_Park" title="Gosford Park">Gosford Park</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(2004_film)" title="Vanity Fair (2004 film)">Vanity Fair</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Piccadilly_Jim_(2004_film)" title="Piccadilly Jim (2004 film)">Piccadilly Jim</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Separate_Lies" title="Separate Lies">Separate Lies</a></i> (2005, also directed)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/From_Time_to_Time_(film)" title="From Time to Time (film)">From Time to Time</a></i> (2009, also directed)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Young_Victoria" title="The Young Victoria">The Young Victoria</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Tourist_(2010_film)" title="The Tourist (2010 film)">The Tourist</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Romeo_%26_Juliet_(2013_film)" title="Romeo &amp; Juliet (2013 film)">Romeo &amp; Juliet</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crooked_House_(film)" title="Crooked House (film)">Crooked House</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Chaperone_(2018_film)" title="The Chaperone (2018 film)">The Chaperone</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Downton_Abbey_(film)" title="Downton Abbey (film)">Downton Abbey</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Downton_Abbey:_A_New_Era" title="Downton Abbey: A New Era">Downton Abbey: A New Era</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Untitled_Downton_Abbey:_A_New_Era_sequel" class="mw-redirect" title="Untitled Downton Abbey: A New Era sequel">Untitled <i>Downton Abbey: A New Era</i> sequel</a> (TBA)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TV series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Julian_Fellowes_Investigates:_A_Most_Mysterious_Murder" title="Julian Fellowes Investigates: A Most Mysterious Murder">Julian Fellowes Investigates: A Most Mysterious Murder</a></i> (2004–2005)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Downton Abbey</a></i> (2010–2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(2012_TV_series)" title="Titanic (2012 TV series)">Titanic</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Thorne_(TV_series)" title="Doctor Thorne (TV series)">Doctor Thorne</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_English_Game" title="The English Game">The English Game</a></i> (2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Belgravia_(TV_series)" title="Belgravia (TV series)">Belgravia</a></i> (2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gilded_Age_(TV_series)" title="The Gilded Age (TV series)">The Gilded Age</a></i> (2022–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Mary_Poppins_(musical)" title="Mary Poppins (musical)">Mary Poppins</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/School_of_Rock_(musical)" title="School of Rock (musical)">School of Rock</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Half_a_Sixpence_(2016_musical)" title="Half a Sixpence (2016 musical)">Half a Sixpence</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wind_in_the_Willows_(musical)" title="The Wind in the Willows (musical)">The Wind in the Willows</a></i> (2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Novels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Snobs_(novel)" title="Snobs (novel)">Snobs</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Past_Imperfect_(novel)" title="Past Imperfect (novel)">Past Imperfect</a></i> (2008)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/298747946">VIAF</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/2745151002105430280001">2</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/5042151002114830280005">3</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/2155042764772402550">4</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1913156/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1033249548">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2012006389">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Downton Abbey (televizní seriál)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=unn2012702112&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX5463432">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987009950813605171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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