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Depressió (economia) - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure
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Disponible en 31 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonomiese_depressie" title="Ekonomiese depressie - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ekonomiese depressie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="كساد - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كساد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Икономическа депресия - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Икономическа депресия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_depression" title="Economic depression - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Economic depression" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depresio_(ekonomiko)" title="Depresio (ekonomiko) - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Depresio (ekonomiko)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depresi%C3%B3n_(econom%C3%ADa)" title="Depresión (economía) - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Depresión (economía)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majandussurutis" title="Majandussurutis - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Majandussurutis" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="رکود اقتصادی - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رکود اقتصادی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lama_(talous)" title="Lama (talous) - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lama (talous)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9pression_(%C3%A9conomie)" title="Dépression (économie) - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dépression (économie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%9C_%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%99" title="שפל כלכלי - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שפל כלכלי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="आर्थिक मंदी - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आर्थिक मंदी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depresija_(ekonomija)" title="Depresija (ekonomija) - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Depresija (ekonomija)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A5%D5%BA%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%A1_(%D5%BF%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6)" title="Դեպրեսիա (տնտեսություն) - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դեպրեսիա (տնտեսություն)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depresi_ekonomi" title="Depresi ekonomi - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Depresi ekonomi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81" title="Экономикалық дағдарыс - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Экономикалық дағдарыс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C_%EB%B6%88%ED%99%A9" title="경제 불황 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="경제 불황" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depresa_economial" title="Depresa economial - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Depresa economial" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="आर्थिक मन्दी - nepalès" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="आर्थिक मन्दी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laagconjunctuur" title="Laagconjunctuur - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Laagconjunctuur" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depresjon_(%C3%B8konomi)" title="Depresjon (økonomi) - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Depresjon (økonomi)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depress%C3%A3o_(economia)" title="Depressão (economia) - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Depressão (economia)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depresiune_economic%C4%83" title="Depresiune economică - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Depresiune economică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Депрессия (экономика) - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Депрессия (экономика)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depresija_(ekonomija)" title="Depresija (ekonomija) - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Depresija (ekonomija)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depression_(economics)" title="Depression (economics) - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Depression (economics)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depresia_(ekon%C3%B3mia)" title="Depresia (ekonómia) - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Depresia (ekonómia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonomik_bunal%C4%B1m" title="Ekonomik bunalım - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ekonomik bunalım" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F_(%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Депресія (економіка) - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Депресія (економіка)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%E1%BB%A7ng_ho%E1%BA%A3ng_kinh_t%E1%BA%BF" title="Khủng hoảng kinh tế - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khủng hoảng kinh tế" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E8%90%A7%E6%9D%A1" title="经济萧条 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="经济萧条" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1814941#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><p><b>Depressió</b>, en <a href="/wiki/Economia" title="Economia">economia</a>, és la fase de caiguda en el cicle econòmic en la qual es produeix un descens significatiu en l'activitat econòmica.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Per oposició a una <a href="/wiki/Recessi%C3%B3" title="Recessió">recessió</a>, que només és una fase de baixada passatgera del cicle econòmic, consisteix en una disminució important i durable de la <a href="/wiki/Producci%C3%B3_(economia)" title="Producció (economia)">producció</a> i del <a href="/wiki/Consum" title="Consum">consum</a>, els <a href="/wiki/Preus" class="mw-redirect" title="Preus">preus</a> poden baixar per l'excés d'<a href="/wiki/Oferta" class="mw-redirect" title="Oferta">oferta</a>, augmenta l'<a href="/wiki/Atur" title="Atur">atur</a>, etc. </p><p>L'exemple més conegut és la <a href="/wiki/Gran_depressi%C3%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Gran depressió">Gran depressió</a> dels <a href="/wiki/Anys_1930" class="mw-redirect" title="Anys 1930">anys 1930</a>, que va afectar tots els països occidentals, i que va ser particularment severa als <a href="/wiki/Estats_Units" class="mw-redirect" title="Estats Units">Estats Units</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Depressi%C3%B3_(economia)&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><sup title="Cal donar format a aquesta referència." class="noprint"><span class="noprint" style="color:blue;"><i>[<a href="/wiki/VP:REF" 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