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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Publications</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Publications-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Publications subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Books_authored_by_Nigel_Holmes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Books_authored_by_Nigel_Holmes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Books authored by Nigel Holmes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Books_authored_by_Nigel_Holmes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Books_with_graphics_by_Nigel_Holmes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Books_with_graphics_by_Nigel_Holmes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Books with graphics by Nigel Holmes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Books_with_graphics_by_Nigel_Holmes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-About_Nigel_Holmes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#About_Nigel_Holmes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>About Nigel Holmes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-About_Nigel_Holmes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lectures_and_teaching" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lectures_and_teaching"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Lectures and teaching</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lectures_and_teaching-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div 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searchaux" style="display:none">British/American graphic designer, author, and theorist (born 1942)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Nigel Holmes</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Nigel Holmes</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1942-06-15</span>) </span>15 June 1942<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 82)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Swanland" title="Swanland">Swanland</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/The_Royal_College_of_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="The Royal College of Art">Royal College of Art</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role"><a href="/wiki/Graphic_designer" title="Graphic designer">Graphic designer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illustrator" title="Illustrator">illustrator</a>, and author</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Infographic" title="Infographic">Information graphics</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Nigel Holmes</b> (born 15 June 1942, <a href="/wiki/Swanland" title="Swanland">Swanland</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>) is a British/American <a href="/wiki/Graphic_designer" title="Graphic designer">graphic designer</a>, author, and theorist, who focuses on <a href="/wiki/Information_graphics" class="mw-redirect" title="Information graphics">information graphics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Information_design" title="Information design">information design</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nigel_Holmes&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Graduating from <a href="/wiki/The_Royal_College_of_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="The Royal College of Art">Royal College of Art</a> in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> in 1966, Holmes ran his own successful graphic design practice in England.<sup id="cite_ref-On_Information_Design_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-On_Information_Design-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1966 to 1977 he worked as a freelance illustrator and graphic designer for clients such as <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">British Broadcasting Corporation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford Motor Company</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Island_Records" title="Island Records">Island Records</a>. His work appeared in <a href="/wiki/New_Scientist" title="New Scientist">New Scientist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radio_Times" title="Radio Times">Radio Times</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Observer" title="The Observer">The Observer</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">Daily Telegraph</a>, and <a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Nigel_Holmes_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nigel_Holmes-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1977, art director Walter Bernard hired him to work in the map and chart department of <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i> magazine, where Holmes later became graphics director.<sup id="cite_ref-On_Information_Design_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-On_Information_Design-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After a sabbatical he started his own company, which has explained things to and for a wide variety of clients, including <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Fortune_(magazine)" title="Fortune (magazine)">Fortune</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Nike,_Inc." title="Nike, Inc.">Nike</a>, <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution" title="Smithsonian Institution">The Smithsonian Institution</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a>, <a href="/wiki/UnitedHealth_Group" title="UnitedHealth Group">United Healthcare</a>, <a href="/wiki/US_Airways" title="US Airways">US Airways</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Visa_Inc." title="Visa Inc.">Visa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-vcq_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vcq-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2011 <a href="/wiki/Stevenson_University" title="Stevenson University">Stevenson University</a> held a retrospective show of his work titled <i>Picture This - The Explanation Design of Nigel Holmes</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-stevenson_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stevenson-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Baltimore_Sun_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baltimore_Sun-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2016 an exhibition of his work from 1960 to 2015 was shown at the QVIG Conference in <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-qvig_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-qvig-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and also at the VisCom Gallery, Schoonover Center, <a href="/wiki/Ohio_University" title="Ohio University">Ohio University</a><sup id="cite_ref-ohiouniversity_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ohiouniversity-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publications">Publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nigel_Holmes&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Partial list</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Books_authored_by_Nigel_Holmes">Books authored by Nigel Holmes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nigel_Holmes&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Books authored by Nigel Holmes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Designer's Guide to Creating Charts and Diagrams</i> (1984 <a href="/wiki/Watson-Guptill" title="Watson-Guptill">Watson-Guptill</a>) <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8230-1315-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-8230-1315-4">0-8230-1315-4</a></li> <li><i>Designing Pictorial Symbols</i> (1985 Watson-Guptill with Rose DeNeve) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8230-1327-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-8230-1327-8">0-8230-1327-8</a></li> <li><i>Pictorial Maps</i> (1991 Watson-Guptill) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8230-4013-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-8230-4013-5">0-8230-4013-5</a></li> <li><i>Best in Diagrammatic Graphics</i> (1993 Rotovision) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8230-6305-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-8230-6305-4">0-8230-6305-4</a></li> <li><i>Wordless Diagrams</i> (2005 <a href="/wiki/Bloomsbury_Publishing" title="Bloomsbury Publishing">Bloomsbury</a>) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-5823-4522-8" title="Special:BookSources/1-5823-4522-8">1-5823-4522-8</a></li> <li><i>Pinhole and the Expedition to the Jungle</i> (2010 Jorge Pinto Books) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-9349-7830-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-9349-7830-6">978-1-9349-7830-6</a></li> <li><i>The Book of Everything: A Visual Guide to Travel and the World</i> (2012 <a href="/wiki/Lonely_Planet" title="Lonely Planet">Lonely Planet</a>) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-74220-963-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-74220-963-0">978-1-74220-963-0</a></li> <li><i>Instant Expert: A Visual Guide to the Skills You've Always Wanted</i> (2014 Lonely Planet) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-74321-999-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-74321-999-7">978-1-74321-999-7</a></li> <li><i>Crazy Competitions</i> (2018 <a href="/wiki/Taschen" title="Taschen">Taschen</a> edited by Julius Wiedemann) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-8365-3908-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-8365-3908-1">978-3-8365-3908-1</a></li> <li><i>The Bigger Book of Everything: A Visual Guide to Travel and the World</i> (2020 Lonely Planet) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-83869-041-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-83869-041-0">978-1-83869-041-0</a></li> <li><i>Joyful Infographics: A Friendly, Human Approach to Data</i> (2022 <a href="/wiki/CRC_Press" title="CRC Press">CRC Press</a>) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-03211-558-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-03211-558-0">978-1-03211-558-0</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Books_with_graphics_by_Nigel_Holmes">Books with graphics by Nigel Holmes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nigel_Holmes&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Books with graphics by Nigel Holmes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>The Holy War, June 67</i> (1967 <a href="/wiki/Haymarket_Media_Group" title="Haymarket Media Group">Cornmarket Press</a>, edited by Christopher Angeloglou and Brian Haynes)</li> <li><i>English Landscapes</i> (1973 <a href="/wiki/BBC_Books" title="BBC Books">BBC</a> by <a href="/wiki/William_George_Hoskins" class="mw-redirect" title="William George Hoskins">W.G. Hoskins</a>)</li> <li><i>The Making of the English</i> (1973 BBC by <a href="/wiki/Barry_Cunliffe" title="Barry Cunliffe">Barry Cunliffe</a>)</li> <li><i>Focus on Health</i> (1973 <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Nelson_(publisher)" title="Thomas Nelson (publisher)">Nelson</a> Ann Burkitt)</li> <li><i>The Ascent of Man</i> (1973 <a href="/wiki/Little,_Brown_and_Company" title="Little, Brown and Company">Little, Brown and Company</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Bronowski" title="Jacob Bronowski">Jacob Bronowski</a>)</li> <li><i>Understanding USA</i> (2000 <a href="/wiki/TED_Conference" class="mw-redirect" title="TED Conference">TED Conference</a> by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Saul_Wurman" title="Richard Saul Wurman">Richard Saul Wurman</a>)</li> <li><i>Information Anxiety 2</i> (2001 <a href="/wiki/Pearson_Education" title="Pearson Education">Que</a> by Richard Saul Wurman)</li> <li><i>Diagnostic Tests for Men</i> (2001 Top Books by Richard Saul Wurman)</li> <li><i>Understanding Children</i> (2002 Top Books by Richard Saul Wurman)</li> <li><i>Understanding Healthcare</i> (2004 Top Books by Richard Saul Wurman)</li> <li><i>The Enlightened Bracketologist: The Final Four of Everything</i> (2007 Bloomsbury, by Mark Reiter, and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Sandomir" title="Richard Sandomir">Richard Sandomir</a>)</li> <li><i>Blue Planet Run: The Race to Provide Safe Drinking Water to the World.</i> (2007 Earth Aware Editions, by <a href="/wiki/Rick_Smolan" title="Rick Smolan">Rick Smolan</a>, Jennifer Erwitt, and a foreword by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a>)</li> <li><i>The Obama Time Capsule</i> (2009 Against All Odds Productions, by Rick Smolan, Jennifer Erwitt, and Phoebe Smolan)</li> <li><i>Presimetrics: What the Facts Tell Us About How the Presidents Measure Up On the Issues We Care About</i> (2010 <a href="/wiki/Workman_Publishing_Company" title="Workman Publishing Company">Black Dog & Leventhal</a> by Mike Kimel and Michael Kanell)</li> <li><i>Graphic: Inside the Sketchbooks of the World’s Great Graphic Designers </i> (2010 The Monacelli Press by <a href="/wiki/Steven_Heller_(design_writer)" title="Steven Heller (design writer)">Steven Heller</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lita_Talarico" title="Lita Talarico">Lita Talarico</a>)</li> <li><i>Gerd Arntz: Graphic Designer</i> (2010 010 Publishers edited by Ed Annink and Max Bruinsma)</li> <li><i>The Human Face of Big Data</i> (2012 Against All Odds Productions, by Rick Smolan, and Jennifer Erwitt)</li> <li><i>Information Graphics</i> (2012 Taschen, by Sandra Rendgen)</li> <li><i>Raw Data: Infographic Designers' Sketchbooks</i> (2014 Thames & Hudson Ltd by Steven Heller and Rick Landers)</li> <li><i>Understanding the World. The Atlas of Infographics</i> (2014 Taschen, by Sandra Rendgen)</li> <li><i>The Good Fight</i> (2017 Against All Odds Productions, by Rick Smolan, and Jennifer Erwitt)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="About_Nigel_Holmes">About Nigel Holmes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nigel_Holmes&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: About Nigel Holmes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>On Information Design</i> (2006 Jorge Pinto Books by Steven Heller)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lectures_and_teaching">Lectures and teaching</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nigel_Holmes&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Lectures and teaching"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Partial list</i> </p> <ul><li>1980-2009 <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University#Arts" title="Stanford University">The Stanford Professional Publishing Course</a>. Developed live action charts on stage, with students taking part.<sup id="cite_ref-hbr_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hbr-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rcoxh53_JK0">Video</a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a></li> <li>1984-1993 <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island_School_of_Design" title="Rhode Island School of Design">Rhode Island School of Design</a>. An annual weeklong workshop for practicing information graphics designers, conducted with Dave Gray, Robert Lockwood, Ed Miller, George Rorick, John Monahon and guest lecturers.<sup id="cite_ref-poynter_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-poynter-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-boston_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boston-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1990 <a href="/wiki/TED_Conference" class="mw-redirect" title="TED Conference">TED 2</a></li> <li>1999 <a href="/wiki/TED_Conference" class="mw-redirect" title="TED Conference">TED 9</a></li> <li>2000 <a href="/wiki/TED_Conference" class="mw-redirect" title="TED Conference">TED 10</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aC24h5OcJfA"><span class="plainlinks"> Presentation: The Surplus and The Debt</span></a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a></li> <li>2009 <a href="/wiki/TED_Conference" class="mw-redirect" title="TED Conference">TED (25th anniversary)</a></li> <li>2011-2018 <a href="/wiki/Yale_Publishing_Course" title="Yale Publishing Course">Yale Publishing Course</a> (the successor to <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University#Arts" title="Stanford University">The Stanford Professional Publishing Course</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nigel_Holmes&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-On_Information_Design-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-On_Information_Design_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-On_Information_Design_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeller2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Heller_(design_writer)" title="Steven Heller (design writer)">Heller, Steven</a> (2006). "Introduction". <i>On Information Design</i>. Jorge Pinto Books Inc. pp. xii. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780977472406" title="Special:BookSources/9780977472406"><bdi>9780977472406</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Introduction&rft.btitle=On+Information+Design&rft.pages=xii&rft.pub=Jorge+Pinto+Books+Inc.&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9780977472406&rft.aulast=Heller&rft.aufirst=Steven&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANigel+Holmes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nigel_Holmes-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nigel_Holmes_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150218082532/http://nigelholmes.com/bio/">"Bio Nigel Holmes"</a>. Nigel Holmes. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nigelholmes.com/bio/">the original</a> on 18 February 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bio+Nigel+Holmes&rft.pub=Nigel+Holmes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnigelholmes.com%2Fbio%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANigel+Holmes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vcq-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-vcq_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100212125142/http://vcquarterly.org/holmes.html">"Visual Communication Quarterly"</a>. Visual Communication Quarterly. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vcquarterly.org/holmes.html">the original</a> on 12 February 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Visual+Communication+Quarterly&rft.pub=Visual+Communication+Quarterly&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvcquarterly.org%2Fholmes.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANigel+Holmes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stevenson-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-stevenson_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402094430/http://www.stevenson.edu/about/arts-cultural-programs/art/past-exhibitions/">"Past Exhibitions Stevenson University"</a>. Stevenson University. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stevenson.edu/about/arts-cultural-programs/art/past-exhibitions/">the original</a> on 2 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Past+Exhibitions+Stevenson+University&rft.pub=Stevenson+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stevenson.edu%2Fabout%2Farts-cultural-programs%2Fart%2Fpast-exhibitions%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANigel+Holmes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Baltimore_Sun-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Baltimore_Sun_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCauley2011" class="citation news cs1">McCauley, Mary (13 May 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.baltimoresun.com/entertainment/arts/bs-ae-explanatory-graphics-20110514-story.html">"Charts and graphs become art at Stevenson University"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Baltimore_Sun" title="The Baltimore Sun">The Baltimore Sun</a></i>. Baltimore.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Baltimore+Sun&rft.atitle=Charts+and+graphs+become+art+at+Stevenson+University&rft.date=2011-05-13&rft.aulast=McCauley&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.baltimoresun.com%2Fentertainment%2Farts%2Fbs-ae-explanatory-graphics-20110514-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANigel+Holmes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-qvig-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-qvig_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161005104052/http://www.qved.de/en/exhibition">"Exhibition QVED 2016"</a>. QVED. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.qved.de/en/exhibition">the original</a> on 5 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Exhibition+QVED+2016&rft.pub=QVED&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.qved.de%2Fen%2Fexhibition&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANigel+Holmes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ohiouniversity-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ohiouniversity_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ohio.edu/scrippscollege/about/Communication-Week.cfm">"Communication Week"</a>. Ohio University<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Communication+Week&rft.pub=Ohio+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ohio.edu%2Fscrippscollege%2Fabout%2FCommunication-Week.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANigel+Holmes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hbr-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hbr_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSandberg2010" class="citation book cs1">Sandberg, Kirsten (2010). "Easy on the Eyes". <i>Harvard Business Review Guide to Persuasive Presentations</i>. <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Business_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvard Business Press">Harvard Business Press</a>. p. 15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Easy+on+the+Eyes&rft.btitle=Harvard+Business+Review+Guide+to+Persuasive+Presentations&rft.pages=15&rft.pub=Harvard+Business+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Sandberg&rft.aufirst=Kirsten&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANigel+Holmes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-poynter-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-poynter_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDickenson_Quinn2004" class="citation web cs1">Dickenson Quinn, Sara (23 January 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.poynter.org/how-tos/visuals/20493/the-story-behind-the-society-for-news-design/">"The Story Behind the Society for News Design"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Poynter_Institute" title="Poynter Institute">Poynter Institute</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Story+Behind+the+Society+for+News+Design&rft.pub=Poynter+Institute&rft.date=2004-01-23&rft.aulast=Dickenson+Quinn&rft.aufirst=Sara&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.poynter.org%2Fhow-tos%2Fvisuals%2F20493%2Fthe-story-behind-the-society-for-news-design%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANigel+Holmes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-boston-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-boston_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaiser2010" class="citation web cs1">Kaiser, Johanna (5 April 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boston.com/yourtown/news/dedham/2010/04/john_monahan_55_former_newspap.html">"John Monahan, 55, former newspaper graphic designer"</a>. Boston.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=John+Monahan%2C+55%2C+former+newspaper+graphic+designer&rft.pub=Boston.com&rft.date=2010-04-05&rft.aulast=Kaiser&rft.aufirst=Johanna&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boston.com%2Fyourtown%2Fnews%2Fdedham%2F2010%2F04%2Fjohn_monahan_55_former_newspap.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANigel+Holmes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nigel_Holmes&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nigelholmes.com/">Nigel Holmes homepage</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aiga.org/Nigel-Holmes-on-Using-Humor-to-Illustrate-Data-That-Tells-a-Story/">AIGA Essay</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eyemagazine.com/blog/post/crashing-through-the-type">Eye Magazine interview</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Visualization_of_technical_information" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Visualization_of_technical_information" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Visualization_(graphics)" title="Visualization (graphics)">Visualization</a> of technical information</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fields</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biological_data_visualization" title="Biological data visualization">Biological data visualization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemical_imaging" title="Chemical imaging">Chemical imaging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_mapping" title="Crime mapping">Crime mapping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Data_visualization" class="mw-redirect" title="Data visualization">Data visualization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visualization_(graphics)" title="Visualization (graphics)">Educational visualization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flow_visualization" title="Flow visualization">Flow visualization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geovisualization" title="Geovisualization">Geovisualization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Information_visualization" class="mw-redirect" title="Information visualization">Information visualization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathematical_diagram" title="Mathematical diagram">Mathematical visualization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medical_imaging" title="Medical imaging">Medical imaging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molecular_graphics" title="Molecular graphics">Molecular graphics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visualization_(graphics)" title="Visualization (graphics)">Product visualization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scientific_visualization" title="Scientific visualization">Scientific visualization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_visualization" title="Social visualization">Social visualization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Software_visualization" title="Software visualization">Software visualization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_drawing" title="Technical drawing">Technical drawing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/User_interface_design" title="User interface design">User interface design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_culture" title="Visual culture">Visual culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volume_rendering" title="Volume rendering">Volume visualization</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Image <br />types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chart" title="Chart">Chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diagram" title="Diagram">Diagram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engineering_drawing" title="Engineering drawing">Engineering drawing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graph_of_a_function" title="Graph of a function">Graph of a function</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ideogram" title="Ideogram">Ideogram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Map" title="Map">Map</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photograph" title="Photograph">Photograph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pictogram" title="Pictogram">Pictogram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plot_(graphics)" title="Plot (graphics)">Plot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sankey_diagram" title="Sankey diagram">Sankey diagram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schematic" title="Schematic">Schematic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skeletal_formula" title="Skeletal formula">Skeletal formula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statistical_graphics" title="Statistical graphics">Statistical graphics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_(information)" title="Table (information)">Table</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_drawing" title="Technical drawing">Technical drawings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_illustration" title="Technical illustration">Technical illustration</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre-19th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edmond_Halley" title="Edmond Halley">Edmond Halley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles-Ren%C3%A9_de_Fourcroy" title="Charles-René de Fourcroy">Charles-René de Fourcroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Priestley" title="Joseph Priestley">Joseph Priestley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaspard_Monge" title="Gaspard Monge">Gaspard Monge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">19th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Dupin" title="Charles Dupin">Charles Dupin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolphe_Quetelet" title="Adolphe Quetelet">Adolphe Quetelet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9-Michel_Guerry" title="André-Michel Guerry">André-Michel Guerry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Playfair" title="William Playfair">William Playfair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Kekul%C3%A9" title="August Kekulé">August Kekulé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Joseph_Minard" title="Charles Joseph Minard">Charles Joseph Minard</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luigi_Perozzo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luigi Perozzo (page does not exist)">Luigi Perozzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Amasa_Walker" title="Francis Amasa Walker">Francis Amasa Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Venn" title="John Venn">John Venn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Byrne_(mathematician)" title="Oliver Byrne (mathematician)">Oliver Byrne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Henry_Phineas_Riall_Sankey" title="Matthew Henry Phineas Riall Sankey">Matthew Sankey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Booth_(social_reformer)" title="Charles Booth (social reformer)">Charles Booth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_von_Mayr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg von Mayr (page does not exist)">Georg von Mayr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Snow" title="John Snow">John Snow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Nightingale" title="Florence Nightingale">Florence Nightingale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Wilhelm_Pohlke" title="Karl Wilhelm Pohlke">Karl Wilhelm Pohlke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toussaint_Loua" title="Toussaint Loua">Toussaint Loua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Galton" title="Francis Galton">Francis Galton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early 20th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Walter_Maunder" title="Edward Walter Maunder">Edward Walter Maunder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Neurath" title="Otto Neurath">Otto Neurath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._E._B._Du_Bois" title="W. E. B. Du Bois">W. E. B. Du Bois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Gantt" title="Henry Gantt">Henry Gantt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Lyon_Bowley" title="Arthur Lyon Bowley">Arthur Lyon Bowley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_G._Funkhouser" title="Howard G. Funkhouser">Howard G. Funkhouser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_B._Peddle" title="John B. Peddle">John B. Peddle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ejnar_Hertzsprung" title="Ejnar Hertzsprung">Ejnar Hertzsprung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Norris_Russell" title="Henry Norris Russell">Henry Norris Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_O._Lorenz" title="Max O. Lorenz">Max O. Lorenz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Kahn" title="Fritz Kahn">Fritz Kahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Beck" title="Harry Beck">Harry Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erwin_Raisz" title="Erwin Raisz">Erwin Raisz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mid 20th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Bertin" title="Jacques Bertin">Jacques Bertin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Modley" title="Rudolf Modley">Rudolf Modley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_H._Robinson" title="Arthur H. Robinson">Arthur H. Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tukey" title="John Tukey">John Tukey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Eleanor_Spear" title="Mary Eleanor Spear">Mary Eleanor Spear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Anderson" title="Edgar Anderson">Edgar Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_T._Fisher" title="Howard T. Fisher">Howard T. Fisher</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Late 20th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Borden_Dent" title="Borden Dent">Borden Dent</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nigel Holmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_S._Cleveland" title="William S. Cleveland">William S. Cleveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_G._Robertson" title="George G. Robertson">George G. Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_H._McCormick" title="Bruce H. McCormick">Bruce H. McCormick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Plaisant" title="Catherine Plaisant">Catherine Plaisant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Card" title="Stuart Card">Stuart Card</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Hanrahan" title="Pat Hanrahan">Pat Hanrahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Tufte" title="Edward Tufte">Edward Tufte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Shneiderman" title="Ben Shneiderman">Ben Shneiderman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Friendly" title="Michael Friendly">Michael Friendly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Wainer" title="Howard Wainer">Howard Wainer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifford_A._Pickover" title="Clifford A. Pickover">Clifford A. Pickover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_J._Rosenblum" title="Lawrence J. Rosenblum">Lawrence J. Rosenblum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._DeFanti" title="Thomas A. DeFanti">Thomas A. DeFanti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Furnas" title="George Furnas">George Furnas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheelagh_Carpendale" title="Sheelagh Carpendale">Sheelagh Carpendale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Brewer" title="Cynthia Brewer">Cynthia Brewer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jock_D._Mackinlay" title="Jock D. Mackinlay">Jock D. Mackinlay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_MacEachren" title="Alan MacEachren">Alan MacEachren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Goodsell" title="David Goodsell">David Goodsell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwan-Liu_Ma" title="Kwan-Liu Ma">Kwan-Liu Ma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Maltz" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Maltz">Michael Maltz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leland_Wilkinson" title="Leland Wilkinson">Leland Wilkinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Inselberg" title="Alfred Inselberg">Alfred Inselberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early 21st century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polo_Chau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polo Chau (page does not exist)">Polo Chau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Fry" title="Ben Fry">Ben Fry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Heer" title="Jeffrey Heer">Jeffrey Heer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Hullman" title="Jessica Hullman">Jessica Hullman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Kindlmann" title="Gordon Kindlmann">Gordon Kindlmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Koblin" title="Aaron Koblin">Aaron Koblin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Krzywinski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Krzywinski (page does not exist)">Martin Krzywinski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_R._Johnson" title="Christopher R. Johnson">Christopher R. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Lima" title="Manuel Lima">Manuel Lima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_McCandless" title="David McCandless">David McCandless</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauro_Martino" title="Mauro Martino">Mauro Martino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Maeda" title="John Maeda">John Maeda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miriah_Meyer" title="Miriah Meyer">Miriah Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamara_Munzner" title="Tamara Munzner">Tamara Munzner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ade_Olufeko" class="mw-redirect" title="Ade Olufeko">Ade Olufeko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanspeter_Pfister" title="Hanspeter Pfister">Hanspeter Pfister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Rosling" title="Hans Rosling">Hans Rosling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudio_Silva_(computer_scientist)" title="Claudio Silva (computer scientist)">Claudio Silva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moritz_Stefaner" title="Moritz Stefaner">Moritz Stefaner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernanda_Vi%C3%A9gas" title="Fernanda Viégas">Fernanda Viégas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_M._Wattenberg" title="Martin M. Wattenberg">Martin Wattenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bang_Wong" title="Bang Wong">Bang Wong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadley_Wickham" title="Hadley Wickham">Hadley Wickham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related <br />topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cartography" title="Cartography">Cartography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chartjunk" title="Chartjunk">Chartjunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_coding_in_data_visualization" class="mw-redirect" title="Color coding in data visualization">Color coding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer_graphics" title="Computer graphics">Computer graphics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Computer_graphics_(computer_science)" title="Computer graphics (computer science)">in computer science</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CPK_coloring" title="CPK coloring">CPK coloring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graph_drawing" title="Graph drawing">Graph drawing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphic_design" title="Graphic design">Graphic design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphic_organizer" title="Graphic organizer">Graphic organizer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imaging_science" class="mw-redirect" title="Imaging science">Imaging science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infographic" title="Infographic">Information graphics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Information_science" title="Information science">Information science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misleading_graph" title="Misleading graph">Misleading graph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuroimaging" title="Neuroimaging">Neuroimaging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patent_drawing" title="Patent drawing">Patent drawing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scientific_modelling" title="Scientific modelling">Scientific modelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spatial_analysis" title="Spatial analysis">Spatial analysis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_analytics" title="Visual analytics">Visual analytics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_perception" title="Visual perception">Visual perception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volume_cartography" title="Volume cartography">Volume cartography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volume_rendering" title="Volume rendering">Volume rendering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Information_art" title="Information art">Information art</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5811361#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5811361#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5811361#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" 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href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJrcgykkvVKfjqpDXCmyBP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/132735466">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82247199">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/001163874">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0227290&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p07133744X">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90588240">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007456200105171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1161841">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/132735466">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" 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