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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliographie_sur_l'Histoire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie_sur_l'Histoire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.1</span> <span>Bibliographie sur l'Histoire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie_sur_l'Histoire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliographie_sur_la_Géographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie_sur_la_Géographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.2</span> <span>Bibliographie sur la Géographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie_sur_la_Géographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Castille-La Manche</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 105 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-105" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">105 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castiella-La_Mancha" title="Castiella-La Mancha – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Castiella-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%81" title="قشتالة والمنشف – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قشتالة والمنشف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7" title="كاستييا لا مانتشا – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كاستييا لا مانتشا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castiella-La_Mancha" title="Castiella-La Mancha – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Castiella-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastiliya-La-Man%C3%A7a" title="Kastiliya-La-Mança – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kastiliya-La-Mança" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastilla%E2%80%93La_Mancha" title="Kastilla–La Mancha – balinais" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kastilla–La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F_%E2%80%94_%D0%9B%D0%B0-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Кастылія — Ла-Манча – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кастылія — Ла-Манча" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F-%D0%9B%D1%8F-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Кастылія-Ля-Манча – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кастылія-Ля-Манча" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F-%D0%9B%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Кастилия-Ла Манча – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кастилия-Ла Манча" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE" title="কাস্তিইয়া-লা মাঞ্চা – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কাস্তিইয়া-লা মাঞ্চা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastilha-La_Mancha" title="Kastilha-La Mancha – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kastilha-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastilja-La_Mancha" title="Kastilja-La Mancha – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kastilja-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castella_-_la_Manxa" title="Castella - la Manxa – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Castella - la Manxa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castilla-La_Mancha" title="Castilla-La Mancha – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Castilla-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastiliya-La-Man%C3%A7a" title="Kastiliya-La-Mança – tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Kastiliya-La-Mança" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastilie_%E2%80%93_La_Mancha" title="Kastilie – La Mancha – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kastilie – La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castilla-La_Mancha" title="Castilla-La Mancha – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Castilla-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castilla-La_Mancha" title="Castilla-La Mancha – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Castilla-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castile-La_Mancha" title="Castile-La Mancha – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Castile-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastilien-La_Mancha" title="Kastilien-La Mancha – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kastilien-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastilya-La_Mancha" title="Kastilya-La Mancha – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Kastilya-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7-%CE%9B%CE%B1_%CE%9C%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Καστίλλη-Λα Μάντσα – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καστίλλη-Λα Μάντσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castilla%E2%80%93La_Mancha" title="Castilla–La Mancha – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Castilla–La Mancha" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastilio-Man%C4%89o" title="Kastilio-Manĉo – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kastilio-Manĉo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castilla-La_Mancha" title="Castilla-La Mancha – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Castilla-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castilla%E2%80%93La_Mancha" title="Castilla–La Mancha – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Castilla–La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaztela-Mantxa" title="Gaztela-Mantxa – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gaztela-Mantxa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castilla-La_Mancha" title="Castilla-La Mancha – estrémègne" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Castilla-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="estrémègne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7-%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D8%A7" title="کاستیا-لا مانچا – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کاستیا-لا مانچا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastilia-La_Mancha" title="Kastilia-La Mancha – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kastilia-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castilye-La_Mange" title="Castilye-La Mange – francoprovençal" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Castilye-La Mange" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovençal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastiilien-La_Mancha" title="Kastiilien-La Mancha – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kastiilien-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastylje-La_Mansja" title="Kastylje-La Mansja – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kastylje-La Mansja" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castilla-La_Mancha" title="Castilla-La Mancha – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Castilla-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castilla-La_Mancha" title="Castilla-La Mancha – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Castilla-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castela-A_Mancha" title="Castela-A Mancha – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Castela-A Mancha" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%94-%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%A6%27%D7%94" title="קסטיליה-לה מנצ'ה – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קסטיליה-לה מנצ'ה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE" title="कास्तिया-ला मांचा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कास्तिया-ला मांचा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastilja-La_Mancha" title="Kastilja-La Mancha – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kastilja-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castille-La_Manche" title="Castille-La Manche – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Castille-La Manche" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaszt%C3%ADlia-La_Mancha" title="Kasztília-La Mancha – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kasztília-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A1-%D4%BC%D5%A1_%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B9%D5%A1" title="Կաստիլիա-Լա Մանչա – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կաստիլիա-Լա Մանչա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castilla-La_Mancha" title="Castilla-La Mancha – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Castilla-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castilla-La_Mancha" title="Castilla-La Mancha – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Castilla-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castilia-La_Mancha" title="Castilia-La Mancha – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Castilia-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastilia-La_Mancha" title="Kastilia-La Mancha – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kastilia-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastil%C3%ADa-La_Mancha" title="Kastilía-La Mancha – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kastilía-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castiglia-La_Mancia" title="Castiglia-La Mancia – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Castiglia-La Mancia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E5%B7%9E" title="カスティーリャ・ラ・マンチャ州 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カスティーリャ・ラ・マンチャ州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castile-La_Mancha" title="Castile-La Mancha – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Castile-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90-%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90-%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A9%E1%83%90" title="კასტილია-ლა-მანჩა – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კასტილია-ლა-მანჩა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_%E2%80%94_%D0%9B%D0%B0-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Кастилия — Ла-Манча – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кастилия — Ла-Манча" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0%EC%95%BC%EB%9D%BC%EB%A7%8C%EC%B0%A8%EC%A3%BC" title="카스티야라만차주 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카스티야라만차주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastil-La_Mancha" title="Kastil-La Mancha – cornique" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Kastil-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castella-Manica" title="Castella-Manica – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Castella-Manica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastiya-La_Mancha" title="Kastiya-La Mancha – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Kastiya-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastilien-La_Mancha" title="Kastilien-La Mancha – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kastilien-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castilia-La_Manga" title="Castilia-La Manga – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Castilia-La Manga" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castili%C3%AB-La_Mancha" title="Castilië-La Mancha – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Castilië-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castilia%E2%80%93La_Mancha" title="Castilia–La Mancha – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Castilia–La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastilija_ir_La_Man%C4%8Da" title="Kastilija ir La Manča – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kastilija ir La Manča" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kast%C4%ABlija-Laman%C4%8Da" title="Kastīlija-Lamanča – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kastīlija-Lamanča" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castile-La_Mancha" title="Castile-La Mancha – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Castile-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%99%D0%B0-%D0%9B%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Кастиља-Ла Манча – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кастиља-Ла Манча" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8-%D0%9B%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Кастили-Ла Манча – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Кастили-Ла Манча" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE" title="कास्तिया-ला मांचा – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कास्तिया-ला मांचा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castilla-La_Mancha" title="Castilla-La Mancha – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Castilla-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7-%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D8%A7" title="کاستیا-لامانچا – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کاستیا-لامانچا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castili%C3%AB-La_Mancha" title="Castilië-La Mancha – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Castilië-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castilla-La_Mancha" title="Castilla-La Mancha – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Castilla-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castilla%E2%80%93La_Mancha" title="Castilla–La Mancha – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Castilla–La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castelha-La_Mancha" title="Castelha-La Mancha – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Castelha-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8-%D0%9B%D0%B0-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%C3%A6" title="Кастили-Ла-Манчæ – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Кастили-Ла-Манчæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastylia-La_Mancha" title="Kastylia-La Mancha – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kastylia-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castija-La_Mancha" title="Castija-La Mancha – piémontais" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Castija-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piémontais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D8%A7" title="کیستلا لامانچا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کیستلا لامانچا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castela-Mancha" title="Castela-Mancha – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Castela-Mancha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastilla_Manchapas" title="Kastilla Manchapas – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kastilla Manchapas" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castilia-La_Mancha" title="Castilia-La Mancha – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Castilia-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castiglia-La_Mancia" title="Castiglia-La Mancia – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Castiglia-La Mancia" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F-%D0%9B%D0%B0-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Кастилия-Ла-Манча – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кастилия-Ла-Манча" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cast%C3%ACllia-La_Mancha" title="Castìllia-La Mancha – sarde" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Castìllia-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sarde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castigghia-La_Mancia" title="Castigghia-La Mancia – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Castigghia-La Mancia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castilla-La_Mancha" title="Castilla-La Mancha – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Castilla-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastilja-La_Mancha" title="Kastilja-La Mancha – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kastilja-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castilla%E2%80%93La_Mancha" title="Castilla–La Mancha – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Castilla–La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastil-La_Man%C3%A7a" title="Kastil-La Mança – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kastil-La Mança" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%99%D0%B0-%D0%9B%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Кастиља-Ла Манча – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кастиља-Ла Манча" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastilien-La_Mancha" title="Kastilien-La Mancha – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kastilien-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castilla%E2%80%93La_Mancha" title="Castilla–La Mancha – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Castilla–La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2-%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2" title="แคว้นกัสติยา-ลามันชา – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แคว้นกัสติยา-ลามันชา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castilla-La_Mancha" title="Castilla-La Mancha – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Castilla-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastilya-La_Mancha" title="Kastilya-La Mancha – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kastilya-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F-%D0%9B%D0%B0-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Кастилья-Ла-Манча – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кастилья-Ла-Манча" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F-%D0%9B%D0%B0-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Кастилія-Ла-Манча – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кастилія-Ла-Манча" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7-%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D8%A7" title="کاستیا-لا مانچا – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کاستیا-لا مانچا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castilla-La_Mancha" title="Castilla-La Mancha – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Castilla-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casteja-La_M%C3%A0ncia" title="Casteja-La Mància – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Casteja-La Mància" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castilla-La_Mancha" title="Castilla-La Mancha – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Castilla-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castilla-La_Mancha" title="Castilla-La Mancha – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Castilla-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A-%E6%8B%89%E6%9B%BC%E6%81%B0" title="卡斯蒂利亚-拉曼恰 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="卡斯蒂利亚-拉曼恰" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90-%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90-%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A9%E1%83%90" title="კასტილია-ლა-მანჩა – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კასტილია-ლა-მანჩა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A-%E6%8B%89%E6%9B%BC%E6%81%B0" title="卡斯蒂利亚-拉曼恰 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卡斯蒂利亚-拉曼恰" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castilla-La_Mancha" title="Castilla-La Mancha – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Castilla-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%9E-%E6%8B%89%E6%9B%BC%E6%9F%A5" title="卡斯提亞-拉曼查 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="卡斯提亞-拉曼查" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5748#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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data-lat="39.500011111111" data-lon="-3.0000333333333" data-overlays="["_d58c03c92ed2c89af07f31f9b541bd2de66032a4"]">39° 30′ 00″ nord, 3° 00′ 00″ ouest</a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-ebauche"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Bandera_Castilla-La_Mancha.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Bandera_Castilla-La_Mancha.svg/45px-Bandera_Castilla-La_Mancha.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Bandera_Castilla-La_Mancha.svg/68px-Bandera_Castilla-La_Mancha.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Bandera_Castilla-La_Mancha.svg/90px-Bandera_Castilla-La_Mancha.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article est une <a href="/wiki/Aide:%C3%89bauche" title="Aide:Ébauche">ébauche</a> concernant la <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Castille-La Manche</a>.</strong> </p><p>Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (<b><a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">comment ?</a></b>) selon les recommandations des <a href="/wiki/Projet:Accueil" title="Projet:Accueil">projets correspondants</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Castille_(homonymie)" class="mw-disambig" title="Castille (homonymie)">Castille (homonymie)</a>. </p> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete entete map" style="background-color:#FFC400;color:black;">Castille-La Manche <br /><small>Castilla-La Mancha</small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r151886662">.mw-parser-output .entete.map{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")}</style> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="1" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Coat_of_Arms_of_Castile-La_Mancha.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Blason de Castille-La Manche"><img alt="Blason de Castille-La Manche" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Coat_of_Arms_of_Castile-La_Mancha.svg/65px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Castile-La_Mancha.svg.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Coat_of_Arms_of_Castile-La_Mancha.svg/98px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Castile-La_Mancha.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Coat_of_Arms_of_Castile-La_Mancha.svg/130px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Castile-La_Mancha.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="655" data-file-height="1228" /></a></span><br /><small>Armoiries </small></td> <td colspan="1" align="center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Bandera_Castilla-La_Mancha.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de Castille-La Manche"><img alt="Drapeau de Castille-La Manche" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Bandera_Castilla-La_Mancha.svg/130px-Bandera_Castilla-La_Mancha.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Bandera_Castilla-La_Mancha.svg/195px-Bandera_Castilla-La_Mancha.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Bandera_Castilla-La_Mancha.svg/260px-Bandera_Castilla-La_Mancha.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Drapeau_de_la_Castille-La_Manche" title="Drapeau de la Castille-La Manche">Drapeau de la Castille-La Manche</a> </small></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fichier:Castilla-La_Mancha_in_Spain_(plus_Canarias).svg&lang=fr" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Castille-La Manche" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Castilla-La_Mancha_in_Spain_%28plus_Canarias%29.svg/langfr-280px-Castilla-La_Mancha_in_Spain_%28plus_Canarias%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Castilla-La_Mancha_in_Spain_%28plus_Canarias%29.svg/langfr-420px-Castilla-La_Mancha_in_Spain_%28plus_Canarias%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Castilla-La_Mancha_in_Spain_%28plus_Canarias%29.svg/langfr-560px-Castilla-La_Mancha_in_Spain_%28plus_Canarias%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1184" data-file-height="1016" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#FFC400; color:#000000">Administration</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_pays_du_monde" title="Liste des pays du monde">Pays</a> </th> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Espagne"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'Espagne"><img alt="Drapeau de l'Espagne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/20px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">Espagne</a></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Capitale" title="Capitale">Capitale</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Tol%C3%A8de" title="Tolède">Tolède</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Statut d'autonomie </th> <td>3 août 1982 </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Cortes_Generales" title="Cortes Generales">Sièges au Parlement</a> </th> <td>21 <a href="/wiki/Congr%C3%A8s_des_d%C3%A9put%C3%A9s" title="Congrès des députés">députés</a><br />23 <i>(20 élus et 3 désignés)</i> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9nat_(Espagne)" title="Sénat (Espagne)">sénateurs</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9sident" title="Président">Président</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Emiliano_Garc%C3%ADa-Page" title="Emiliano García-Page">Emiliano García-Page</a> (<a href="/wiki/Parti_socialiste_ouvrier_espagnol" title="Parti socialiste ouvrier espagnol">PSOE</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Pouvoir_l%C3%A9gislatif" title="Pouvoir législatif">Pouvoir législatif</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Cortes_de_Castille-La_Manche" title="Cortes de Castille-La Manche">Cortes de Castille-La Manche</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:ES" title="ISO 3166-2:ES">ISO 3166-2:ES</a> </th> <td>ES-CM </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#FFC400; color:#000000">Démographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Recensement_de_la_population" title="Recensement de la population">Population</a> </th> <td>2 047 722 <abbr class="abbr" title="habitant">hab.</abbr> <small>(2021)</small> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="vertical-align: bottom"><a href="/wiki/Densit%C3%A9_de_population" title="Densité de population">Densité</a></th> <td>26 <abbr class="abbr" title="habitant par kilomètre carré">hab./km<sup>2</sup></abbr></td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Rang </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_communaut%C3%A9s_espagnoles_par_population" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des communautés espagnoles par population"><abbr class="abbr" title="Neuvième">9<sup>e</sup></abbr></a> rang (4,42 %) </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#FFC400; color:#000000">Géographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Coordonn%C3%A9es_g%C3%A9ographiques" title="Coordonnées géographiques">Coordonnées</a> </th><td><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/9/39.500011111111/-3.0000333333333/fr" data-zoom="9" data-lat="39.500011111111" data-lon="-3.0000333333333" data-overlays="["_d58c03c92ed2c89af07f31f9b541bd2de66032a4"]">39° 30′ 00″ nord, 3° 00′ 00″ ouest</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Aire_(g%C3%A9om%C3%A9trie)#Superficie" title="Aire (géométrie)">Superficie</a> </th> <td><span title="79 463 000 000 m² ou 79 463 km²" style="cursor:help">7 946 300</span> <abbr class="abbr" title="hectare">ha</abbr> = 79 463 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Rang </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_communaut%C3%A9s_espagnoles_par_superficie" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des communautés espagnoles par superficie"><abbr class="abbr" title="Troisième">3<sup>e</sup></abbr></a> rang (15,7 %) </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#FFC400; color:#000000">Liens</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Site_web" title="Site web">Site web</a> </th> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.castillalamancha.es">castillalamancha.es</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:left;"><div class="references-small decimal" style=""> </div></td> </tr><tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #FFC400 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Castille-La_Manche&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Communaut%C3%A9_autonome_d%27Espagne" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Toledo_Skyline_Panorama,_Spain_-_Dec_2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Toledo_Skyline_Panorama%2C_Spain_-_Dec_2006.jpg/220px-Toledo_Skyline_Panorama%2C_Spain_-_Dec_2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Toledo_Skyline_Panorama%2C_Spain_-_Dec_2006.jpg/330px-Toledo_Skyline_Panorama%2C_Spain_-_Dec_2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Toledo_Skyline_Panorama%2C_Spain_-_Dec_2006.jpg/440px-Toledo_Skyline_Panorama%2C_Spain_-_Dec_2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4215" data-file-height="2002" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tol%C3%A8de" title="Tolède">Tolède</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Castille-La Manche</b> (en <a href="/wiki/Espagnol" title="Espagnol">espagnol</a> : <span class="lang-es" lang="es"><i>Castilla-La Mancha</i></span>) est une région de l'<a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">Espagne</a>, au centre du pays, et une des 17 <a href="/wiki/Communaut%C3%A9s_autonomes_d%27Espagne" title="Communautés autonomes d'Espagne">communautés autonomes</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">Espagne</a>. C'est l'héritière de la région historique de <b><a href="/wiki/Nouvelle-Castille" title="Nouvelle-Castille">Nouvelle-Castille</a></b> (<i>Castilla la Nueva</i>), dont a été extraite la <a href="/wiki/Communaut%C3%A9_de_Madrid" title="Communauté de Madrid">province de Madrid</a> devenue une communauté propre, séparée de Castille-La Manche, après la division territoriale de l'<a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">Espagne</a> mise en place conformément à la <a href="/wiki/Constitution_espagnole_de_1978" title="Constitution espagnole de 1978">Constitution de 1978</a>. En revanche la <a href="/wiki/Province_d%27Albacete" title="Province d'Albacete">province d'Albacete</a>, qui appartenait historiquement à la région de <a href="/wiki/Murcie" title="Murcie">Murcie</a>, lui a été attribuée. Sa partie Sud est constituée par la province historique de <a href="/wiki/La_Manche_(province_historique_d%27Espagne)" class="mw-redirect" title="La Manche (province historique d'Espagne)">La Manche</a>, qui lui a donné une partie de son nom. </p><p>Elle est limitrophe des communautés autonomes de : <a href="/wiki/Castille-et-Le%C3%B3n" title="Castille-et-León">Castille-et-León</a>, <a href="/wiki/Communaut%C3%A9_autonome_de_Madrid" class="mw-redirect" title="Communauté autonome de Madrid">Madrid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aragon_(communaut%C3%A9_autonome)" title="Aragon (communauté autonome)">Aragon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Communaut%C3%A9_valencienne" title="Communauté valencienne">Valence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Communaut%C3%A9_autonome_de_Murcie" class="mw-redirect" title="Communauté autonome de Murcie">Murcie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andalousie" title="Andalousie">Andalousie</a> et <a href="/wiki/Estr%C3%A9madure_(Espagne)" class="mw-redirect" title="Estrémadure (Espagne)">Estrémadure</a>. </p><p>Elle est composée des cinq <a href="/wiki/Provinces_d%27Espagne" title="Provinces d'Espagne">provinces</a> : d'<a href="/wiki/Province_d%27Albacete" title="Province d'Albacete">Albacete</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Province_de_Ciudad_Real" title="Province de Ciudad Real">Ciudad Real</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Province_de_Cuenca" title="Province de Cuenca">Cuenca</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Province_de_Guadalajara" title="Province de Guadalajara">Guadalajara</a> et de <a href="/wiki/Province_de_Tol%C3%A8de" title="Province de Tolède">Tolède</a>. </p><p>Sa capitale est <a href="/wiki/Tol%C3%A8de" title="Tolède">Tolède</a>. Sa ville la plus peuplée est <a href="/wiki/Albacete" title="Albacete">Albacete</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Géographie"><span id="G.C3.A9ographie"></span>Géographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castille-La_Manche&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Géographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castille-La_Manche&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Géographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Son paysage est dominé d'une part par de longues plaines et de l'autre par un alignement de montagnes délimitant l'occupation qu'en ont fait les humains. En effet, plusieurs villes d'importance sont situées dans les plaines de la <a href="/wiki/Meseta" title="Meseta">Meseta centrale</a>, encerclées par les massifs du <a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_central" title="Système central">Système central</a> au nord, du <a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_ib%C3%A9rique" class="mw-redirect" title="Système ibérique">Système ibérique</a> au nord-est ainsi que des <a href="/wiki/Monts_de_Tol%C3%A8de" title="Monts de Tolède">monts de Tolède</a> et de <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Morena" title="Sierra Morena">sierra Morena</a> au sud (quoique ce dernier système montagneux est autant sinon plus associé à l'Andalousie)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castille-La_Manche&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castille-La_Manche&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cette communauté autonome est une réalité politique et administrative récente. Cependant, depuis l'Antiquité, de nombreux peuples ont laissé une trace dans cette région. Vers le <abbr class="abbr" title="4ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">IV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr>, les <a href="/wiki/Ib%C3%A8res" title="Ibères">Ibères</a> et les <a href="/wiki/Celtib%C3%A8res" title="Celtibères">Celtibères</a> vivaient déjà sur ce territoire. Vers la fin du <abbr class="abbr" title="2ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">II</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr>, les historiens font état d'incursions de <a href="/wiki/Romains" class="mw-redirect" title="Romains">Romains</a> qui s'installent dans la région. Avec la décadence de l'Empire romain, diverses tribus germaniques pénètrent dans la péninsule et les Wisigoths occupent ces terres, choisissant Tolède pour capitale politique et religieuse. </p><p>En 711, les Arabes conquièrent la péninsule et entament ainsi une large période de coexistence et de superposition de cultures, religions et langues. Après la désintégration au début du <abbr class="abbr" title="11ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle (1031) du califat de <a href="/wiki/Cordoue" title="Cordoue">Cordoue</a>, surgissent dans la péninsule plusieurs royaumes de <a href="/wiki/Ta%C3%AFfa" title="Taïfa">taïfas</a>, parmi lesquels se détache le royaume médiéval de <a href="/wiki/Tol%C3%A8de" title="Tolède">Tolède</a>, dont le territoire coïncide en grande partie avec l'actuelle Castille-La Manche. </p><p>Le règne de ces taïfas connut un important essor artistique et culturel, mais leur faiblesse politique les rendît plus vulnérables face aux royaumes chrétiens, qui avançaient lentement depuis le Nord, conquérant les principales villes et territoires sous le pouvoir musulman ; Alphonse VI prit Tolède en 1085, une des villes les plus importantes d'Al Andalous ; Alphonse VIII prit la ville de <a href="/wiki/Cuenca_(Espagne)" title="Cuenca (Espagne)">Cuenca</a> en 1177, Alphonse X fonda Villa Real en 1255 qui devint par la suite <a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Real" title="Ciudad Real">Ciudad Real</a>. De nombreux châteaux et forteresses rappellent que ce territoire médiéval a pendant longtemps constitué une frontière disputée entre chrétiens et musulmans. Dans ce processus militaire, la Couronne bénéficiait de l'aide des ordres militaires qui, en échange du paiement de leurs services, se voyaient octroyer des territoires très étendus, devenant ainsi de puissants seigneurs. </p><p><span class="need_ref" title="Ce passage est confus (demandé le septembre 2021)." style="cursor:help;">Au <abbr class="abbr" title="16ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">xvi</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle, cette région connut un essor démographique et agricole que fit notamment diminuer pour le siècle suivant la peste, les famines et l'émigration.</span><sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Style_encyclop%C3%A9dique#Clair" title="Wikipédia:Style encyclopédique">[pas clair]</a></sup> </p><p>Au <abbr class="abbr" title="18ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle, on assista également à un essor démographique accompagné de l'extension générale de l'agriculture. Les crises successives de la <a href="/wiki/Monarchie" title="Monarchie">Monarchie</a>, l'étape de la dictature de <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Primo_de_Rivera" title="Miguel Primo de Rivera">Primo de Rivera</a> et l'avènement de la <a href="/wiki/Seconde_R%C3%A9publique_espagnole" class="mw-redirect" title="Seconde République espagnole"><abbr class="abbr" title="Deuxième">II<sup>e</sup></abbr> République</a> furent vécues dans la région avec une intensité comparable aux autres territoires espagnols. Les décennies qui ont suivi la <a href="/wiki/Guerre_d%27Espagne" title="Guerre d'Espagne">guerre civile</a> furent marquées par une émigration massive vers les centres urbains des autres régions et à l'étranger. Dans les années 1950 et 1960, plus de 500 000 personnes émigrèrent ainsi majoritairement vers Madrid, Valence et la Catalogne. </p><p>La promulgation de la <a href="/wiki/Constitution_espagnole_de_1978" title="Constitution espagnole de 1978">Constitution espagnole de 1978</a> et la création de l'État des Autonomies sont le point de départ pour une nouvelle ère d'organisation politique. </p><p>Le statut actuel de la communauté autonome de Castille-La Manche date de 1982. <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Bono_Mart%C3%ADnez" class="mw-redirect" title="José Bono Martínez">José Bono Martínez</a>, membre du <a href="/wiki/Parti_socialiste_ouvrier_espagnol" title="Parti socialiste ouvrier espagnol">Parti socialiste ouvrier espagnol</a> (PSOE) a été président de la <a href="/wiki/Junte_des_communaut%C3%A9s_de_Castille-La_Manche" title="Junte des communautés de Castille-La Manche">junte</a> de cette région de <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> à <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>, année où il céda son poste à <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Barreda_Fontes" class="mw-redirect" title="José María Barreda Fontes">José María Barreda Fontes</a> pour devenir ministre de la Défense. Lors des élections du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-05-22" data-sort-value="2011-05-22">22 mai 2011</time>, le <a href="/wiki/Parti_populaire_(Espagne)" title="Parti populaire (Espagne)">Parti populaire</a> obtient 25 sièges aux <a href="/wiki/Cortes_de_Castille-La_Manche" title="Cortes de Castille-La Manche">Cortes de Castille-La Manche</a> contre 24 pour le PSOE. En raison de cette nouvelle majorité, <a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Dolores_de_Cospedal" title="María Dolores de Cospedal">María Dolores de Cospedal</a> devient la nouvelle présidente de la communauté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-06-21" data-sort-value="2011-06-21">21 juin</time> suivant. </p><p>En 2015, la gauche retrouve la majorité absolue et le socialiste <a href="/wiki/Emiliano_Garc%C3%ADa-Page" title="Emiliano García-Page">Emiliano García-Page</a> prend la direction de l'exécutif régional. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castille-La_Manche&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Culture" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castille-La_Manche&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Culture"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le réalisateur de cinéma <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Almod%C3%B3var" title="Pedro Almodóvar">Pedro Almodóvar</a> est originaire de la <a href="/wiki/Province_de_Ciudad_Real" title="Province de Ciudad Real">province de Ciudad Real</a>. La romancière et animatrice TV <a href="/wiki/Christine_Bravo" title="Christine Bravo">Christine Bravo</a> est originaire de la province de Castille-La Manche. Elle a notamment écrit <i>L’Adieu à Tolède</i> paru chez Flammarion. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Architecture">Architecture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castille-La_Manche&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Architecture" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castille-La_Manche&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Architecture"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'art architectural a laissé de magnifiques monuments en Castille-La Manche au fil de l'histoire. Ceux-ci résultent des peuples et de leurs cultures qui ont habité la province actuelle. </p><p>À l’époque romaine, plusieurs monuments se distinguent comme le cirque romain de Tolède datant du <abbr class="abbr" title="1ᵉʳ siècle"><span class="romain">I</span><sup style="font-size:72%">er</sup></abbr> siècle, ou la ville de Segóbriga située dans la province de Cuenca. Plus tard, la culture wisigothe a aussi laissé ses traces architecturales avec la Basilique de Cabeza de Griego (Cuenca), et l'église de San Pedro de la Mata située dans la commune de Sonseca (province de Tolède). </p><p>L'importance de la ville (et capitale) de Tolède durant la période du haut Moyen Âge se voit à travers de nombreux monuments, qui sont encore présents aujourd'hui. Par exemple, il y a l'église Santa María de Melque qui est également près du village de La Puebla de Montalbán (province de Tolède)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> où se situent les mosquées de La Tornerías, la mosquée Bab al-Mardum devenue par la suite l'Église del Cristo de la Luz<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. De plus, il est important de mentionner l'influence des <b><a href="/wiki/Mud%C3%A9jar" title="Mudéjar">Mudéjars</a></b>, qui ont adopté le style des <b><a href="/wiki/Almohades" title="Almohades">Almohades</a></b>, qui ont construit la Synagogue de Santa María La Blanca de Tolède (ville) possédant des influences architecturales de trois cultures médiévales espagnoles, et la Synagogue El Tránsito de Tolède (ville). D'autres œuvres architecturales des Mudéjars se retrouvent dans la province de Ciudad Real comme la porte de Tolède et l’Église de Santiago. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castille-La_Manche&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castille-La_Manche&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : espagnol">(es)</abbr> Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en espagnol intitulé <span class="plainlinks">« <a class="external text" href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castilla-La_Mancha?oldid=69222634">Castilla-La Mancha</a> » <small>(<a class="external text" href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castilla-La_Mancha?action=history">voir la liste des auteurs</a>)</small></span>.</li></ul> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : espagnol">(es)</abbr> Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en espagnol intitulé <span class="plainlinks">« <a class="external text" href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castilla-La_Mancha?oldid=147359128">Castilla-La Mancha</a> » <small>(<a class="external text" href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castilla-La_Mancha?action=history">voir la liste des auteurs</a>)</small></span>.</li></ul> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Morel1989"><span class="ouvrage" id="Joaquin_Morel1989"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : espagnol">(es)</abbr> Joaquin <span class="nom_auteur">Morel</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="es">Geografía de España : Volumen 7: Extremadura-Castilla La mancha-Madrid</cite>, <time>1989</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 160<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Geograf%C3%ADa+de+Espa%C3%B1a&rft.stitle=Volumen+7%3A+Extremadura-Castilla+La+mancha-Madrid&rft.aulast=Morel&rft.aufirst=Joaquin&rft.date=1989&rft.pages=160&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ACastille-La+Manche"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Araguas2006"><span class="ouvrage" id="Philippe_Araguas2006">Philippe Araguas, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.ca/books?hl=fr&lr=&id=tYcEyzisZYAC&oi=fnd&pg=PA3&dq=architecture+gothique+castille-la+manche&ots=QPniEQOHFo&sig=0IY9JlfOoXthEhRTOavYLkKJBX8&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Madrid et la Castille : Art et histoire en Castille</cite></a> » <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Accès libre au document"><img alt="Accès libre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF) d'Adobe">[PDF]</abbr>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2006-01" data-sort-value="2006-01">janvier 2006</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-11-21" data-sort-value="2022-11-21">21 novembre 2022</time>)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Durliat"><span class="ouvrage" id="Marcel_Durliat">Marcel Durliat, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.universalis-edu.com.proxy.bibliotheques.uqam.ca/encyclopedie/tolede/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">TOLÈDE</cite></a> » <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Inscription nécessaire pour accéder au document"><img alt="Inscription nécessaire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span>, sur <span class="italique">universalis.fr</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-11-24" data-sort-value="2022-11-24">24 novembre 2022</time>)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castille-La_Manche&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castille-La_Manche&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Castile-La_Mancha?uselang=fr">Castille-La Manche</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li><li class="wikinews"><a href="https://fr.wikinews.org/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Castille-La_Manche" class="extiw" title="n:Catégorie:Castille-La Manche">Castille-La Manche</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur <span class="project">Wikinews</span></span></li><li class="wikivoyage"><a href="https://fr.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Castille-La_Manche" class="extiw" title="voy:Castille-La Manche">Castille-La Manche</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur <span class="project">Wikivoyage</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castille-La_Manche&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castille-La_Manche&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Castille" title="Castille">Castille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nouvelle-Castille" title="Nouvelle-Castille">Nouvelle-Castille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castille-et-Le%C3%B3n" title="Castille-et-León">Castille-et-León</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_Castille" title="Royaume de Castille">Royaume de Castille</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castille-La_Manche&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castille-La_Manche&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bibliographie_sur_l'Histoire"><span id="Bibliographie_sur_l.27Histoire"></span>Bibliographie sur l'Histoire</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castille-La_Manche&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie sur l'Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castille-La_Manche&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie sur l'Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="Carrasco_Serrano2004"><span class="ouvrage" id="G._Carrasco_Serrano2004"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : espagnol">(es)</abbr> G. Carrasco Serrano, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="es">Avance para el estudio del poblamiento del territoria meridional de Castilla-La Mancha en época romana</cite> », <i><span class="lang-es" lang="es">Hispania Antiqua</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> XXVIII,‎ <time>2004</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">117-140</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Avance+para+el+estudio+del+poblamiento+del+territoria+meridional+de+Castilla-La+Mancha+en+%C3%A9poca+romana&rft.jtitle=Hispania+Antiqua&rft.au=G.+Carrasco+Serrano&rft.date=2004&rft.volume=XXVIII&rft.pages=117-140&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ACastille-La+Manche"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Curchin2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="Leonard_A._Curchin2012"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Leonard A. Curchin, <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">« The urban experience in Castilla-La Mancha in the roman period »</cite>, dans Gregorio Carrasco Serrano, <cite class="italique" lang="en">La ciudad romana en Castilla-La Mancha</cite>, Cuenca, Université Castille-La Manche, <time>2012</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-84-8427-881-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-84-8427-881-8"><span class="nowrap">978-84-8427-881-8</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.fr/books/edition/La_ciudad_romana_en_Castilla_La_Mancha/s_rK3ELTlE4C?hl=fr&gbpv=1&dq=The+urban+experience+in+Castilla-La+Mancha+in+the+roman+period&pg=PA15&printsec=frontcover">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">15-28</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=La+ciudad+romana+en+Castilla-La+Mancha&rft.atitle=The+urban+experience+in+Castilla-La+Mancha+in+the+roman+period&rft.place=Cuenca&rft.pub=Universit%C3%A9+Castille-La+Manche&rft.aulast=Curchin&rft.aufirst=Leonard+A.&rft.date=2012&rft.pages=15-28&rft.isbn=978-84-8427-881-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ACastille-La+Manche"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Fernandez_Galiano1988"><span class="ouvrage" id="D._Fernandez_Galiano1988"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : espagnol">(es)</abbr> D. Fernandez Galiano, <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="es">« Fuentes para la Historia Antigua de Castilla-La Mancha »</cite>, dans <cite class="italique" lang="es">Actas I. Congreso de Historia de Castilla-La Mancha. I Fuentes para la Historia</cite>, Ciudad Real, <time>1988</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">29-37</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Actas+I.+Congreso+de+Historia+de+Castilla-La+Mancha.+I+Fuentes+para+la+Historia&rft.atitle=Fuentes+para+la+Historia+Antigua+de+Castilla-La+Mancha&rft.place=Ciudad+Real&rft.au=D.+Fernandez+Galiano&rft.date=1988&rft.pages=29-37&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ACastille-La+Manche"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="San_Martín1988"><span class="ouvrage" id="C._San_Martín1988"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : espagnol">(es)</abbr> C. San Martín, <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="es">« Castilla-La Mancha en las fuentes literarias de la Antigüedad »</cite>, dans <cite class="italique" lang="es">Actas I. Congreso de Historia de Castilla-La Mancha. IV Romanos y visigodos, hegemonia cultural y cambios sociales</cite>, Ciudad Real, <time>1988</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">5-11</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Actas+I.+Congreso+de+Historia+de+Castilla-La+Mancha.+IV+Romanos+y+visigodos%2C+hegemonia+cultural+y+cambios+sociales&rft.atitle=Castilla-La+Mancha+en+las+fuentes+literarias+de+la+Antig%C3%BCedad&rft.place=Ciudad+Real&rft.au=C.+San+Mart%C3%ADn&rft.date=1988&rft.pages=5-11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ACastille-La+Manche"></span></span></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bibliographie_sur_la_Géographie"><span id="Bibliographie_sur_la_G.C3.A9ographie"></span>Bibliographie sur la Géographie</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castille-La_Manche&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie sur la Géographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castille-La_Manche&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie sur la Géographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="Panadero_Moya1992"><span class="ouvrage" id="M._Panadero_Moya1992"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : espagnol">(es)</abbr> M. Panadero Moya, <cite class="italique" lang="es">Geografía. Castilla-La Mancha. Albacete</cite>, Madrid, <time>1992</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Geograf%C3%ADa.+Castilla-La+Mancha.+Albacete&rft.place=Madrid&rft.au=M.+Panadero+Moya&rft.date=1992&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ACastille-La+Manche"></span></span></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castille-La_Manche&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castille-La_Manche&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li><cite class="ouvrage" id="site_officiel" style="font-style: normal;"><span class="wd_p856"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : espagnol">(es)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.castillalamancha.es/">Site officiel</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748?uselang=fr#P856" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></cite></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative à la bande dessinée<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://comicvine.gamespot.com/wd/4020-62030/"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Comic Vine</span></a></li> </ul></span></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative à la musique<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/7d8cfbd4-dd6f-48bd-a836-79f7016904db"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">MusicBrainz</span></a></li> </ul></span> </li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Castile-La-Mancha"><i>Britannica</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://denstoredanske.lex.dk//Castilla-La_Mancha/"><i>Den Store Danske Encyklopædi</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0015949.xml"><i>Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3920985"><i>Internetowa encyklopedia PWN</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Castilla-La_Mancha"><i>Store norske leksikon</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/castille-la-manche/"><i>Universalis</i></a></li> </ul></div></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/n84113637">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4241203-1">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX450544">Espagne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007567039905171">Israël</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n84-113637">WorldCat</a></span></li> </ul></div></li> <li><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : espagnol">(es)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.castillalamancha.es/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="es">Gouvernement de Castille-La Manche</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">castillalamancha.es</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-08-27" data-sort-value="2024-08-27">27 août 2024</time>)</small></span>.</li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : espagnol">(es)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cortesclm.es/">Cortes de Castille-La Manche</a></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : espagnol">(es)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.turismocastillalamancha.com/">Site touristique officiel</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Communaut%C3%A9s_autonomes_d%27Espagne" title="Modèle:Palette Communautés autonomes d'Espagne"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Communaut%C3%A9s_autonomes_d%27Espagne&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%">Subdivisions de l’<a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">Espagne</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:130px; vertical-align:top; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Communaut%C3%A9s_autonomes_d%27Espagne" title="Communautés autonomes d'Espagne">Communautés autonomes</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;; background:#ECECFF"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andalousie" title="Andalousie">Andalousie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aragon_(communaut%C3%A9_autonome)" title="Aragon (communauté autonome)">Aragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asturies" title="Asturies">Asturies</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Bal%C3%A9ares" title="Îles Baléares">Îles Baléares</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Canaries" title="Îles Canaries">Îles Canaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantabrie" title="Cantabrie">Cantabrie</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castille-et-Le%C3%B3n" title="Castille-et-León">Castille-et-León</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Castille-La Manche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalogne" title="Catalogne">Catalogne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estr%C3%A9madure" title="Estrémadure">Estrémadure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galice" title="Galice">Galice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communaut%C3%A9_de_Madrid" title="Communauté de Madrid">Communauté de Madrid</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_de_Murcie" title="Région de Murcie">Région de Murcie</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communaut%C3%A9_forale_de_Navarre" title="Communauté forale de Navarre">Navarre</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pays_basque_(communaut%C3%A9_autonome)" title="Pays basque (communauté autonome)">Pays basque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Rioja" title="La Rioja">La Rioja</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communaut%C3%A9_valencienne" title="Communauté valencienne">Communauté valencienne</a></li></ul> </div></td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Spain-Flagmap.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Spain-Flagmap.svg/80px-Spain-Flagmap.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Spain-Flagmap.svg/120px-Spain-Flagmap.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Spain-Flagmap.svg/160px-Spain-Flagmap.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="954" data-file-height="726" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:130px; vertical-align:top; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Ville_autonome" title="Ville autonome">Villes autonomes</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melilla" title="Melilla">Melilla</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:130px; vertical-align:top; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Plazas_de_soberan%C3%ADa" title="Plazas de soberanía">Lieux de souveraineté</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;; background:#ECECFF"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albor%C3%A1n" title="Alborán">Alborán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Alhucemas" title="Îles Alhucemas">Îles Alhucemas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Elot_Persil" title="Îlot Persil">Îlot Persil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pe%C3%B1%C3%B3n_de_V%C3%A9lez_de_la_Gomera" title="Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera">Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Zaffarines" title="Îles Zaffarines">Îles Zaffarines</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="3">* communautés autonomes uniprovinciales</td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Castille-La_Manche" title="Portail de Castille-La Manche"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Bandera_Castilla-La_Mancha.svg/44px-Bandera_Castilla-La_Mancha.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Bandera_Castilla-La_Mancha.svg/66px-Bandera_Castilla-La_Mancha.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Bandera_Castilla-La_Mancha.svg/88px-Bandera_Castilla-La_Mancha.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Castille-La_Manche" title="Portail:Castille-La Manche">Portail de Castille-La Manche</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Espagne" title="Portail de l’Espagne"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/50px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/66px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Espagne" title="Portail:Espagne">Portail de l’Espagne</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div 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