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class="vector-toc-text">Bevezető</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Leírása" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leírása"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Leírása</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leírása-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Okok" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Okok"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Okok</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Okok-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>A(z) Okok alszakasz kinyitása/becsukása</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Okok-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Összefüggés_a_gyomorfekéllyel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a 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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kapcsolódó_szócikkek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kapcsolódó szócikkek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kapcsolódó_szócikkek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jegyzetek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jegyzetek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Jegyzetek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jegyzetek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Források" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Források"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Források</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Források-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-További_információk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#További_információk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>További információk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-További_információk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Tartalomjegyzék" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tartalomjegyzék kinyitása/becsukása" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tartalomjegyzék kinyitása/becsukása</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Parkinson-kór</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ugrás egy más nyelvű szócikkre. Elérhető 102 nyelven" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-102" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">102 nyelv</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinson%27s_disease" title="Parkinson's disease – angol" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Parkinson's disease" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinson_se_siekte" title="Parkinson se siekte – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Parkinson se siekte" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinson-Krankheit" title="Parkinson-Krankheit – svájci német" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Parkinson-Krankheit" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="svájci német" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaut%C3%ADa_de_Parkinson" title="Malautía de Parkinson – aragonéz" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Malautía de Parkinson" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonéz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="مرض باركنسون – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مرض باركنسون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="مرض باركنسون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مرض باركنسون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enfermed%C3%A1_de_Parkinson" title="Enfermedá de Parkinson – asztúr" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Enfermedá de Parkinson" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asztúr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinson_x%C9%99st%C9%99liyi" title="Parkinson xəstəliyi – azerbajdzsáni" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Parkinson xəstəliyi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzsáni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B6%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%AF%DB%8C" title="پارکینسون مریضلیگی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پارکینسون مریضلیگی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="kiemelt szócikk"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Хвароба Паркінсона – belarusz" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хвароба Паркінсона" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Болест на Паркинсон – bolgár" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Болест на Паркинсон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgár" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%97" title="পারকিনসন রোগ – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পারকিনসন রোগ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinsonova_bolest" title="Parkinsonova bolest – bosnyák" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Parkinsonova bolest" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnyák" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaltia_de_Parkinson" title="Malaltia de Parkinson – katalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Malaltia de Parkinson" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%86%D9%86" title="پارکینسۆن – közép-ázsiai kurd" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پارکینسۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="közép-ázsiai kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malat%C3%ACa_di_Parkinson" title="Malatìa di Parkinson – korzikai" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Malatìa di Parkinson" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korzikai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinsonova_nemoc" title="Parkinsonova nemoc – cseh" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Parkinsonova nemoc" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cseh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinsons_sygdom" title="Parkinsons sygdom – dán" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Parkinsons sygdom" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinson-Krankheit" title="Parkinson-Krankheit – német" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Parkinson-Krankheit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="német" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8C%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%AA%DE%8C%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%AA%DE%87%DE%A6%DE%85%DE%A7_%DE%84%DE%A6%DE%8D%DE%A8" title="ތުރުތުރުއަޅާ ބަލި – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ތުރުތުރުއަޅާ ބަލި" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%A0%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BD" title="Νόσος του Πάρκινσον – görög" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νόσος του Πάρκινσον" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="görög" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0rkinson" title="Pàrkinson – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Pàrkinson" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinsona_malsano" title="Parkinsona malsano – eszperantó" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Parkinsona malsano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="eszperantó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enfermedad_de_Parkinson" title="Enfermedad de Parkinson – spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Enfermedad de Parkinson" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinsoni_t%C3%B5bi" title="Parkinsoni tõbi – észt" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Parkinsoni tõbi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="észt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinsonen_gaixotasuna" title="Parkinsonen gaixotasuna – baszk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Parkinsonen gaixotasuna" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baszk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="بیماری پارکینسون – perzsa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بیماری پارکینسون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinsonin_tauti" title="Parkinsonin tauti – finn" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Parkinsonin tauti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maladie_de_Parkinson" title="Maladie de Parkinson – francia" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Maladie de Parkinson" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galar_Parkinson" title="Galar Parkinson – ír" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Galar Parkinson" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ír" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maladi_di_Parkinson" title="Maladi di Parkinson – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Maladi di Parkinson" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1rkinson" title="Párkinson – gallego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Párkinson" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinson_mba%27asy" title="Parkinson mba'asy – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Parkinson mba'asy" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cutar_Parkinson" title="Cutar Parkinson – hausza" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Cutar Parkinson" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%AA_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9F" title="מחלת פרקינסון – héber" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מחלת פרקינסון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="héber" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="पार्किंसन रोग – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पार्किंसन रोग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinsonova_bolest" title="Parkinsonova bolest – horvát" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Parkinsonova bolest" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvát" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%B0%D5%AB%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Պարկինսոնի հիվանդություն – örmény" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պարկինսոնի հիվանդություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="örmény" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%A1%D6%80%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%A8%D5%B6" title="Փարքինսըն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Փարքինսըն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maladia_de_Parkinson" title="Maladia de Parkinson – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Maladia de Parkinson" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penyakit_Parkinson" title="Penyakit Parkinson – indonéz" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Penyakit Parkinson" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cri%C3%A0_Parkinson" title="Ọrià Parkinson – igbó" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ọrià Parkinson" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morbo_di_Parkinson" title="Morbo di Parkinson – idó" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Morbo di Parkinson" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinsonsveiki" title="Parkinsonsveiki – izlandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Parkinsonsveiki" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="izlandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="kiemelt szócikk"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malattia_di_Parkinson" title="Malattia di Parkinson – olasz" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Malattia di Parkinson" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="olasz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BD%E3%83%B3%E7%97%85" title="パーキンソン病 – japán" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="パーキンソン病" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paakinsn_diziiz" title="Paakinsn diziiz – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Paakinsn diziiz" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buyuten" title="Buyuten – jávai" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Buyuten" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jávai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="პარკინსონის დაავადება – grúz" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პარკინსონის დაავადება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="grúz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D1%8B" title="Паркинсон ауруы – kazah" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Паркинсон ауруы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%ED%82%A8%EC%8A%A8%EB%B3%91" title="파킨슨병 – koreai" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="파킨슨병" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A0%D9%85%D9%B2%D8%B1%D8%A0" title="پارکنسن بؠمٲرؠ – kasmíri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="پارکنسن بؠمٲرؠ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kasmíri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nexwe%C5%9Fiya_parkinson%C3%AA" title="Nexweşiya parkinsonê – kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Nexweşiya parkinsonê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="kiemelt szócikk"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morbus_Parkinsonianus" title="Morbus Parkinsonianus – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Morbus Parkinsonianus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinson-Krankheet" title="Parkinson-Krankheet – luxemburgi" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Parkinson-Krankheet" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinsono_liga" title="Parkinsono liga – litván" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Parkinsono liga" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litván" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%81rkinsona_slim%C4%ABba" title="Pārkinsona slimība – lett" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pārkinsona slimība" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lett" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82" title="Паркинсонова болест – macedón" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Паркинсонова болест" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82" title="പാർക്കിൻസൺസ് രോഗം – malajálam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പാർക്കിൻസൺസ് രോഗം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D3%A9%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Паркинсоны өвчин – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Паркинсоны өвчин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%81%8A_%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B2" title="ပါကိန်သောန်၊ ယဲ – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ပါကိန်သောန်၊ ယဲ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4" title="कंपवात – maráthi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कंपवात" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penyakit_Parkinson" title="Penyakit Parkinson – maláj" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Penyakit Parkinson" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="maláj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="पार्किन्सन – nepáli" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पार्किन्सन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepáli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziekte_van_Parkinson" title="Ziekte van Parkinson – holland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ziekte van Parkinson" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinsons_sykdom" title="Parkinsons sykdom – norvég (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Parkinsons sykdom" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvég (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinsonan_taudi" title="Parkinsonan taudi – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Parkinsonan taudi" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D_%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%97" title="ପାର୍କିନ୍‌ସନ୍ ରୋଗ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ପାର୍କିନ୍‌ସନ୍ ରୋଗ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97" title="ਪਾਰਕਿਨਸਨ ਰੋਗ – pandzsábi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਾਰਕਿਨਸਨ ਰੋਗ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandzsábi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choroba_Parkinsona" title="Choroba Parkinsona – lengyel" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Choroba Parkinsona" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lengyel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="پارکنسن دی بیماری – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پارکنسن دی بیماری" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%90%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%8A" title="د پارکېنسون ناروغي – pastu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د پارکېنسون ناروغي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doen%C3%A7a_de_Parkinson" title="Doença de Parkinson – portugál" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Doença de Parkinson" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boala_Parkinson" title="Boala Parkinson – román" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Boala Parkinson" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="román" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="kiemelt szócikk"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Болезнь Паркинсона – orosz" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Болезнь Паркинсона" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="orosz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinsonova_bolest" title="Parkinsonova bolest – szerbhorvát" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Parkinsonova bolest" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="szerbhorvát" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BA" title="පාර්කින්සන් රෝගය – szingaléz" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පාර්කින්සන් රෝගය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="szingaléz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinson%27s_disease" title="Parkinson's disease – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Parkinson's disease" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinsonova_choroba" title="Parkinsonova choroba – szlovák" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Parkinsonova choroba" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="szlovák" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinsonova_bolezen" title="Parkinsonova bolezen – szlovén" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Parkinsonova bolezen" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="szlovén" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenjazi" title="Jenjazi – sona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Jenjazi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="sona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ABmundja_e_Parkinsonit" title="Sëmundja e Parkinsonit – albán" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Sëmundja e Parkinsonit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82" title="Паркинсонова болест – szerb" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Паркинсонова болест" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="szerb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinsons_sjukdom" title="Parkinsons sjukdom – svéd" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Parkinsons sjukdom" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svéd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ugonjwa_wa_Parkinson" title="Ugonjwa wa Parkinson – szuahéli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ugonjwa wa Parkinson" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="szuahéli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="நடுக்குவாதம் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நடுக்குவாதம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%BF" title="పార్కిన్సన్స్ వ్యాధి – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పార్కిన్సన్స్ వ్యాధి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="โรคพาร์คินสัน – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โรคพาร์คินสัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karamdamang_Parkinson" title="Karamdamang Parkinson – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Karamdamang Parkinson" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinson_hastal%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Parkinson hastalığı – török" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Parkinson hastalığı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="török" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Паркинсон чире – tatár" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Паркинсон чире" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatár" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Хвороба Паркінсона – ukrán" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хвороба Паркінсона" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%86_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="پارکنسن کی بیماری – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پارکنسن کی بیماری" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinson_kasalligi" title="Parkinson kasalligi – üzbég" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Parkinson kasalligi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="üzbég" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BB%87nh_Parkinson" title="Bệnh Parkinson – vietnámi" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bệnh Parkinson" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnámi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakit_Parkinson" title="Sakit Parkinson – varaó" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sakit Parkinson" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E9%87%91%E6%A3%AE%E7%97%85" title="帕金森病 – wu kínai" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="帕金森病" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kínai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%A7" title="פארקינסאן קרענק – jiddis" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פארקינסאן קרענק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80r%C3%B9n_Parkinson" title="Àrùn Parkinson – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àrùn Parkinson" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="kiemelt szócikk"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E9%87%91%E6%A3%AE%E6%B0%8F%E7%97%85" title="帕金森氏病 – kínai" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="帕金森氏病" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kínai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinson_%C3%AA_p%C4%93%E2%81%BF" title="Parkinson ê pēⁿ – min nan kínai" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Parkinson ê pēⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kínai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E9%87%91%E9%81%9C%E7%97%87" title="柏金遜症 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="柏金遜症" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11085#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Nyelvközi hivatkozások szerkesztése" class="wbc-editpage">Hivatkozások szerkesztése</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Névterek"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Parkinson-k%C3%B3r" title="A lap megtekintése [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Szócikk</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vita:Parkinson-k%C3%B3r" rel="discussion" title="Az oldal tartalmának megvitatása [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Vitalap</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" 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dir="ltr"><table class="infobox ujinfobox"> <tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="fejlec" style="color:black;background-color:#A2D1DE;">Parkinson-kór</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Sir_William_Richard_Gowers_Parkinson_Disease_sketch_1886.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="William Richard Gowers ideggyógyász rajzai Parkinson-kórban szenvedő betegről (1886)"><img alt="William Richard Gowers ideggyógyász rajzai Parkinson-kórban szenvedő betegről (1886)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Sir_William_Richard_Gowers_Parkinson_Disease_sketch_1886.svg/250px-Sir_William_Richard_Gowers_Parkinson_Disease_sketch_1886.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Sir_William_Richard_Gowers_Parkinson_Disease_sketch_1886.svg/375px-Sir_William_Richard_Gowers_Parkinson_Disease_sketch_1886.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Sir_William_Richard_Gowers_Parkinson_Disease_sketch_1886.svg/500px-Sir_William_Richard_Gowers_Parkinson_Disease_sketch_1886.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="816" data-file-height="985" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:92%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Richard_Gowers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Richard Gowers (a lap nem létezik)">William Richard Gowers</a> ideggyógyász rajzai Parkinson-kórban szenvedő betegről (1886)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr style="color:#A2D1DE;background-color:#A2D1DE;" /></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Latin_nyelv" title="Latin nyelv">Latinul</a></b></td><td>Morbus Parkinson</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Angol_nyelv" title="Angol nyelv">Angolul</a></b></td><td>Parkinson's disease</td></tr><tr><td class="fejezet" colspan="2" style="padding:3px 2px;background-color:#A2D1DE;color:black;text-align:center;"><b>Osztályozás</b></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Betegs%C3%A9gek_nemzetk%C3%B6zi_oszt%C3%A1lyoz%C3%A1sa" title="Betegségek nemzetközi osztályozása">BNO-10</a></b></td><td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://icd.who.int/browse10/2019/en#/G20">G20</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://icd.who.int/browse10/2019/en#/F02.3">F02.3</a></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Betegs%C3%A9gek_nemzetk%C3%B6zi_oszt%C3%A1lyoz%C3%A1sa" title="Betegségek nemzetközi osztályozása">BNO-9</a></b></td><td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icd9data.com/getICD9Code.ashx?icd9=332">332</a></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;"><b>Főbb tünetek</b></td><td><div class="plainlist"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r27515026">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <ul><li>remegés</li> <li>spaszticitás</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hipokin%C3%A9zis" title="Hipokinézis">hipokinézis</a></li> <li>gait abnormality</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="fejezet" colspan="2" style="padding:3px 2px;background-color:#A2D1DE;color:black;text-align:center;"><b>Adatbázisok</b></td></tr><tr><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;vertical-align:top"><b><a href="/wiki/Mendeli_%C3%B6r%C3%B6kl%C5%91d%C3%A9s_emberben_adatb%C3%A1zis" title="Mendeli öröklődés emberben adatbázis">OMIM</a></b></td><td style="padding:0px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://omim.org/entry/168600">168600</a></td></tr><tr><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;vertical-align:top"><b><a href="/wiki/Diseases_Database" title="Diseases Database">DiseasesDB</a></b></td><td style="padding:0px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diseasesdatabase.com/ddb9651.htm">9651</a></td></tr><tr><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;vertical-align:top"><b><a href="/wiki/MedlinePlus" title="MedlinePlus">MedlinePlus</a></b></td><td style="padding:0px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000755.htm">000755</a></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;"><b><a href="/wiki/EMedicine" title="EMedicine">eMedicine</a></b></td><td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emedicine.com/neuro/topic304.htm">neuro/304</a> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color: #E4EBF3;color:black;text-align:center;"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div>A <a href="/wiki/Wikim%C3%A9dia_Commons" title="Wikimédia Commons">Wikimédia Commons</a> tartalmaz <i><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Parkinson%27s_disease" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Parkinson's disease">Parkinson-kór</a></i> témájú médiaállományokat.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A <b>Parkinson-kór</b> vagy „reszkető bénulás” <i>(paralysis agitans)</i> az <a href="/wiki/Alzheimer-k%C3%B3r" title="Alzheimer-kór">Alzheimer-kórhoz</a> hasonlóan lassan előrehaladó, degeneratív <a href="/wiki/Idegrendszer" title="Idegrendszer">idegrendszeri</a> betegség.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid15172778_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid15172778-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Az orvostudomány mai állása szerint gyógyíthatatlan, viszont kezelhető. Világnapját <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> óta a névadó <a href="/wiki/James_Parkinson" title="James Parkinson">James Parkinson</a> születése napján, <a href="/wiki/%C3%81prilis_11." title="Április 11.">április 11-én</a> tartják.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leírása"><span id="Le.C3.ADr.C3.A1sa"></span>Leírása</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parkinson-k%C3%B3r&action=edit&section=1" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Leírása"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Elsőként <a href="/wiki/James_Parkinson" title="James Parkinson">James Parkinson</a> (1755–1824) írta le a betegséget, ezért róla nevezték el.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid17664408_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid17664408-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Az agytörzsi ganglionok károsodása miatt alakul ki, legtöbb betegnél 50-60 éves korban kezdenek mutatkozni az első tünetek. Az <a href="/wiki/Agy" title="Agy">agyban</a> a finom mozgásokat irányító <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B6rzsd%C3%BAcok" title="Törzsdúcok">bazális ganglionok</a> mennek tönkre, és csökken a fő ingerületátvivő anyag, a <a href="/wiki/Dopamin" title="Dopamin">dopamin</a> termelődése is. A kór oka többnyire ismeretlen, bár idegrendszeri <a href="/wiki/Fert%C5%91z%C3%A9s" title="Fertőzés">fertőzéseken</a> és egyéb degeneratív betegségeken kívül <a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B3gyszer" title="Gyógyszer">gyógyszerek</a>, például antipszichotikumok, sőt <a href="/wiki/Pszichoakt%C3%ADv_szerek" title="Pszichoaktív szerek">kábítószerek</a> is előidézhetik. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Okok">Okok</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parkinson-k%C3%B3r&action=edit&section=2" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Okok"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Összefüggés_a_gyomorfekéllyel"><span id=".C3.96sszef.C3.BCgg.C3.A9s_a_gyomorfek.C3.A9llyel"></span>Összefüggés a gyomorfekéllyel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parkinson-k%C3%B3r&action=edit&section=3" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Összefüggés a gyomorfekéllyel"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Az Aarhusi Egyetem, illetve a hozzá tartozó kórház kutatóinak sikerült bebizonyítaniuk, hogy a Parkinson-kór oka a gyomor-bél rendszerben rejlik, és a betegség a <a href="/wiki/Bolyg%C3%B3ideg" title="Bolygóideg">bolygóidegen</a> keresztül jut el az agyba. Majdnem 15 000 olyan beteg adatait vizsgálták át, akiknek bolygóidegét – <a href="/wiki/Gyomorfek%C3%A9ly" title="Gyomorfekély">gyomorfekély</a> kezelése érdekében – átmetszették (vagotómia). Kiderült, hogy a műtétnek köszönhetően a páciensek természetes védelmet nyertek a Parkinson-kór ellen.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tünetei"><span id="T.C3.BCnetei"></span>Tünetei</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parkinson-k%C3%B3r&action=edit&section=4" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Tünetei"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Három fő tünet, a nyugalmi remegés <i>(tremor)</i>, izommerevség <i>(rigiditás)</i> és a meglassultság <i>(bradikinézia)</i>. Egyéb tünet a kenőcsös arc (seborrhoea), csökkent arcmimika <i>(hipomimia)</i>. Későbbi stádiumban tartási instabilitás, vérnyomásesés is előfordulhat. A beteg számára a mozgások elkezdése, a felállás, elindulás a legnehezebb. A betegség gyakran jár <a href="/wiki/Depresszi%C3%B3_(betegs%C3%A9g)" title="Depresszió (betegség)">depresszióval</a> és a gondolkodás lelassulásával. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kezelése"><span id="Kezel.C3.A9se"></span>Kezelése</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parkinson-k%C3%B3r&action=edit&section=5" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Kezelése"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="dablink noprint noviewer" style="padding-left: 2em; vertical-align: middle;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding-right:.25em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Searchtool_right.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Searchtool_right.svg/14px-Searchtool_right.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Searchtool_right.svg/21px-Searchtool_right.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Searchtool_right.svg/28px-Searchtool_right.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td><td><i>Bővebben: <a href="/wiki/A_Parkinson-k%C3%B3r_kezel%C3%A9se" title="A Parkinson-kór kezelése">A Parkinson-kór kezelése</a></i></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A <i><b>gyógyszeres kezelés</b></i> célja a <a href="/wiki/Dopamin" title="Dopamin">dopamin</a> pótlása, ami alapvetően történhet dopaminhatást kifejtő gyógyszerek (dopaminagonisták) és a dopamintermelés előanyagát jelentő <a href="/wiki/Levodopa" title="Levodopa">levodopa</a> segítségével. Gyógyszeres kezeléssel a tünetek több éven keresztül karbantarthatók. Azonban a tartós levodopa-alkalmazás is kivált mellékhatásokat – például a jó és a meglassult állapot váltakozását (fluktuáció), túlmozgásokat <i>(diszkinézia)</i> –, amik az életminőséget jelentősen ronthatják. Ilyenkor bizonyos esetekben a műtéti kezeléstől várható további javulás. </p><p>Alapvetően két típusú műtét létezik: a roncsolásos <i>(abláció)</i> és a stimulációs kezelés. Mivel a kétoldali roncsolásos műtétek gyakran járnak szövődménnyel, ezért az elmúlt években a <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9ly_agyi_stimul%C3%A1ci%C3%B3" title="Mély agyi stimuláció">mély agyi stimuláció</a> <i>(deep brain stimulation)</i> jelentős teret nyert a Parkinson-kór idegsebészeti kezelésében. A műtét során egy- vagy kétoldali elektródát ültetnek be a kórosan működő agyterületre, amelynek a speciális ingerlése a kóros működést csillapítja, ami bizonyos tünetek javulását eredményezi. </p><p>Kezelésben ezen kívül fontos szerepet játszik a <b>gyógytorna</b>, a <a href="/wiki/Ter%C3%A1pia_(fogalom)" title="Terápia (fogalom)">fizikoterápia</a> is. Jól bevált a <a href="/wiki/Pet%C5%91_Andr%C3%A1s" title="Pető András">Pető</a>-féle <a href="/wiki/Pet%C5%91-m%C3%B3dszer" title="Pető-módszer">konduktív</a>, életmód-terápia. A fokozódó nyelési nehézségek miatt étrendi kiegészítőket és székletlágyítókat is adnak. Folynak kísérletek emberi embrióból vett dopamintermelő idegszövet agyba ültetésével is. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kapcsolódó_szócikkek"><span id="Kapcsol.C3.B3d.C3.B3_sz.C3.B3cikkek"></span>Kapcsolódó szócikkek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parkinson-k%C3%B3r&action=edit&section=6" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Kapcsolódó szócikkek"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9ly_agyi_stimul%C3%A1ci%C3%B3" title="Mély agyi stimuláció">Mély agyi stimuláció</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_szagl%C3%B3rendszer_m%C5%B1k%C3%B6d%C3%A9szavara_Parkinson-k%C3%B3r_eset%C3%A9n" title="A szaglórendszer működészavara Parkinson-kór esetén">A szaglórendszer működészavara Parkinson-kór esetén</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikotinamid-adenin-dinukleotid" title="Nikotinamid-adenin-dinukleotid">Nikotinamid-adenin-dinukleotid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuminaldehid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuminaldehid (a lap nem létezik)">Kuminaldehid</a> (a <a href="/wiki/F%C5%B1szerk%C3%B6m%C3%A9ny" title="Fűszerkömény">fűszerkömény</a> egyik összetevője)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jegyzetek">Jegyzetek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parkinson-k%C3%B3r&action=edit&section=7" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Jegyzetek"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="ref-1col"><div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-gap: 3em; -moz-column-gap: 3em; column-gap: 3em;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-pmid15172778-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-pmid15172778_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book citation" style="font-style:normal">Samii A, Nutt JG, Ransom BR. (2004. May). „Parkinson's disease.” (angol nyelven). <i>Lancet.</i> <b>363</b> (9423), 1783-93. o. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16305-8">10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16305-8</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed#PubMed-azonosító" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15172778">15172778</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Parkinson%27s+disease.&rft.jtitle=Lancet.&rft.date=2004&rft.volume=363&rft.issue=9423&rft.au=Samii+A%2C+Nutt+JG%2C+Ransom+BR.&rft.pages=1783-93&rft_id=info:pmid/15172778&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2804%2916305-8"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://jelesnapok.oszk.hu/prod/unnep/a_parkinsonkor_vilagnapja">https://jelesnapok.oszk.hu/prod/unnep/a_parkinsonkor_vilagnapja</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pmid17664408-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-pmid17664408_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book citation" style="font-style:normal">Kempster PA, Hurwitz B, Lees AJ. (2007. July). „A new look at James Parkinson's Essay on the Shaking Palsy.” (angol nyelven). <i>Neurology.</i> <b>69</b> (5), 482-5. o. <a href="/wiki/PubMed#PubMed-azonosító" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17664408">17664408</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+new+look+at+James+Parkinson%27s+Essay+on+the+Shaking+Palsy.&rft.jtitle=Neurology.&rft.date=2007&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=5&rft.au=Kempster+PA%2C+Hurwitz+B%2C+Lees+AJ.&rft.pages=482-5&rft_id=info:pmid/17664408"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://medicalxpress.com/news/2015-06-parkinson-disease-gut.html">Cikk a medicalxpress.com hírportálon (2015.06.23.)</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div><div class="ref-1col"><div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-gap: 3em; -moz-column-gap: 3em; column-gap: 3em;"></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Források"><span id="Forr.C3.A1sok"></span>Források</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parkinson-k%C3%B3r&action=edit&section=8" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Források"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Pszichológiai lexikon (2007). Helikon, Budapest Parkinson-kór lásd 340. o.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="További_információk"><span id="Tov.C3.A1bbi_inform.C3.A1ci.C3.B3k"></span>További információk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parkinson-k%C3%B3r&action=edit&section=9" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: További információk"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190504092712/http://www.parkinson.hu/">https://web.archive.org/web/20190504092712/http://www.parkinson.hu/</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070630233940/http://www.medicine.iif.hu/CC/Tajekoztatok/Parkinson/">https://web.archive.org/web/20070630233940/http://www.medicine.iif.hu/CC/Tajekoztatok/Parkinson/</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://parkinson.lap.hu/">Parkinson.lap.hu - linkgyűjtemény</a></li></ul> <table style="" class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-notice"> <tbody><tr> <td class="ambox-image mbox-image"> <div class="ambox-image-inner"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Star_of_life_caution.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/40px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/60px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/80px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="210" data-file-height="190" /></a></span></div></td> <td class="ambox-text">Az itt található információk kizárólag tájékoztató jellegűek, <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Jogi_nyilatkozat#A_Wikipédia_nem_ad_orvosi_tanácsokat!" 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