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cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Търсене в Уикипедия" aria-label="Търсене в Уикипедия" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Специални:Търсене"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Търсене</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Лични инструменти"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Облик" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Облик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg" class=""><span>Направете дарение</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Съдържание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Симптоматика" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Симптоматика"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Симптоматика</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Симптоматика-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Превалентност" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Превалентност"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Превалентност</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Превалентност-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Етиология" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Етиология"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Етиология</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Етиология-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Лечение" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Лечение"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Лечение</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Лечение-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Прогноза" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Прогноза"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Прогноза</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Прогноза-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Вижте_също" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вижте_също"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Вижте също</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Вижте_също-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Източници" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Източници"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Източници</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Източници-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Външни_препратки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Външни_препратки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Външни препратки</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Външни_препратки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Болест на Паркинсон</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Към статията на друг език. Налична на 102 езика" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-102" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">102 езика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinson_se_siekte" title="Parkinson se siekte – африканс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Parkinson se siekte" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африканс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinson-Krankheit" title="Parkinson-Krankheit – швейцарски немски" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Parkinson-Krankheit" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарски немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaut%C3%ADa_de_Parkinson" title="Malautía de Parkinson – арагонски" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Malautía de Parkinson" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="مرض باركنسون – арабски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مرض باركنسون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="مرض باركنسون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مرض باركنسون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enfermed%C3%A1_de_Parkinson" title="Enfermedá de Parkinson – астурски" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Enfermedá de Parkinson" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinson_x%C9%99st%C9%99liyi" title="Parkinson xəstəliyi – азербайджански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Parkinson xəstəliyi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B6%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%AF%DB%8C" title="پارکینسون مریضلیگی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پارکینسون مریضلیگی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Хвароба Паркінсона – беларуски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хвароба Паркінсона" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%97" title="পারকিনসন রোগ – бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পারকিনসন রোগ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinsonova_bolest" title="Parkinsonova bolest – босненски" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Parkinsonova bolest" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босненски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaltia_de_Parkinson" title="Malaltia de Parkinson – каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Malaltia de Parkinson" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%86%D9%86" title="پارکینسۆن – кюрдски (централен)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پارکینسۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="кюрдски (централен)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malat%C3%ACa_di_Parkinson" title="Malatìa di Parkinson – корсикански" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Malatìa di Parkinson" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="корсикански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinsonova_nemoc" title="Parkinsonova nemoc – чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Parkinsonova nemoc" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinsons_sygdom" title="Parkinsons sygdom – датски" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Parkinsons sygdom" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinson-Krankheit" title="Parkinson-Krankheit – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Parkinson-Krankheit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8C%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%AA%DE%8C%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%AA%DE%87%DE%A6%DE%85%DE%A7_%DE%84%DE%A6%DE%8D%DE%A8" title="ތުރުތުރުއަޅާ ބަލި – дивехи" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ތުރުތުރުއަޅާ ބަލި" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="дивехи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%A0%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BD" title="Νόσος του Πάρκινσον – гръцки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νόσος του Πάρκινσον" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="гръцки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0rkinson" title="Pàrkinson – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Pàrkinson" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinson%27s_disease" title="Parkinson's disease – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Parkinson's disease" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinsona_malsano" title="Parkinsona malsano – есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Parkinsona malsano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enfermedad_de_Parkinson" title="Enfermedad de Parkinson – испански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Enfermedad de Parkinson" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinsoni_t%C3%B5bi" title="Parkinsoni tõbi – естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Parkinsoni tõbi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinsonen_gaixotasuna" title="Parkinsonen gaixotasuna – баски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Parkinsonen gaixotasuna" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="بیماری پارکینسون – персийски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بیماری پارکینسون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinsonin_tauti" title="Parkinsonin tauti – фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Parkinsonin tauti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maladie_de_Parkinson" title="Maladie de Parkinson – френски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Maladie de Parkinson" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="френски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galar_Parkinson" title="Galar Parkinson – ирландски" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Galar Parkinson" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maladi_di_Parkinson" title="Maladi di Parkinson – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Maladi di Parkinson" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1rkinson" title="Párkinson – галисийски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Párkinson" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinson_mba%27asy" title="Parkinson mba'asy – гуарани" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Parkinson mba'asy" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cutar_Parkinson" title="Cutar Parkinson – хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Cutar Parkinson" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%AA_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9F" title="מחלת פרקינסון – иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מחלת פרקינסון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="पार्किंसन रोग – хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पार्किंसन रोग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinsonova_bolest" title="Parkinsonova bolest – хърватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Parkinsonova bolest" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinson-k%C3%B3r" title="Parkinson-kór – унгарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Parkinson-kór" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="унгарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%B0%D5%AB%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Պարկինսոնի հիվանդություն – арменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պարկինսոնի հիվանդություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%A1%D6%80%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%A8%D5%B6" title="Փարքինսըն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Փարքինսըն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maladia_de_Parkinson" title="Maladia de Parkinson – интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Maladia de Parkinson" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penyakit_Parkinson" title="Penyakit Parkinson – индонезийски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Penyakit Parkinson" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cri%C3%A0_Parkinson" title="Ọrià Parkinson – игбо" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ọrià Parkinson" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="игбо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morbo_di_Parkinson" title="Morbo di Parkinson – идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Morbo di Parkinson" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinsonsveiki" title="Parkinsonsveiki – исландски" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Parkinsonsveiki" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malattia_di_Parkinson" title="Malattia di Parkinson – италиански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Malattia di Parkinson" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BD%E3%83%B3%E7%97%85" title="パーキンソン病 – японски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="パーキンソン病" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paakinsn_diziiz" title="Paakinsn diziiz – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Paakinsn diziiz" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buyuten" title="Buyuten – явански" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Buyuten" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="явански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="პარკინსონის დაავადება – грузински" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პარკინსონის დაავადება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D1%8B" title="Паркинсон ауруы – казахски" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Паркинсон ауруы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%ED%82%A8%EC%8A%A8%EB%B3%91" title="파킨슨병 – корейски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="파킨슨병" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A0%D9%85%D9%B2%D8%B1%D8%A0" title="پارکنسن بؠمٲرؠ – кашмирски" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="پارکنسن بؠمٲرؠ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="кашмирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nexwe%C5%9Fiya_parkinson%C3%AA" title="Nexweşiya parkinsonê – кюрдски" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Nexweşiya parkinsonê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="кюрдски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morbus_Parkinsonianus" title="Morbus Parkinsonianus – латински" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Morbus Parkinsonianus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinson-Krankheet" title="Parkinson-Krankheet – люксембургски" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Parkinson-Krankheet" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinsono_liga" title="Parkinsono liga – литовски" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Parkinsono liga" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%81rkinsona_slim%C4%ABba" title="Pārkinsona slimība – латвийски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pārkinsona slimība" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латвийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82" title="Паркинсонова болест – македонски" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Паркинсонова болест" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82" title="പാർക്കിൻസൺസ് രോഗം – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പാർക്കിൻസൺസ് രോഗം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D3%A9%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Паркинсоны өвчин – монголски" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Паркинсоны өвчин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монголски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%81%8A_%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B2" title="ပါကိန်သောန်၊ ယဲ – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ပါကိန်သောန်၊ ယဲ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4" title="कंपवात – марати" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कंपवात" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="марати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penyakit_Parkinson" title="Penyakit Parkinson – малайски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Penyakit Parkinson" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="पार्किन्सन – непалски" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पार्किन्सन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziekte_van_Parkinson" title="Ziekte van Parkinson – нидерландски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ziekte van Parkinson" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinsons_sykdom" title="Parkinsons sykdom – норвежки (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Parkinsons sykdom" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежки (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinsonan_taudi" title="Parkinsonan taudi – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Parkinsonan taudi" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D_%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%97" title="ପାର୍କିନ୍‌ସନ୍ ରୋଗ – ория" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ପାର୍କିନ୍‌ସନ୍ ରୋଗ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ория" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97" title="ਪਾਰਕਿਨਸਨ ਰੋਗ – пенджабски" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਾਰਕਿਨਸਨ ਰੋਗ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пенджабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choroba_Parkinsona" title="Choroba Parkinsona – полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Choroba Parkinsona" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="پارکنسن دی بیماری – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پارکنسن دی بیماری" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%90%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%8A" title="د پارکېنسون ناروغي – пущу" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د پارکېنسون ناروغي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пущу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doen%C3%A7a_de_Parkinson" title="Doença de Parkinson – португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Doença de Parkinson" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boala_Parkinson" title="Boala Parkinson – румънски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Boala Parkinson" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Болезнь Паркинсона – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Болезнь Паркинсона" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinsonova_bolest" title="Parkinsonova bolest – сърбохърватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Parkinsonova bolest" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сърбохърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BA" title="පාර්කින්සන් රෝගය – синхалски" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පාර්කින්සන් රෝගය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="синхалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinson%27s_disease" title="Parkinson's disease – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Parkinson's disease" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinsonova_choroba" title="Parkinsonova choroba – словашки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Parkinsonova choroba" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinsonova_bolezen" title="Parkinsonova bolezen – словенски" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Parkinsonova bolezen" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenjazi" title="Jenjazi – шона" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Jenjazi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ABmundja_e_Parkinsonit" title="Sëmundja e Parkinsonit – албански" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Sëmundja e Parkinsonit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82" title="Паркинсонова болест – сръбски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Паркинсонова болест" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сръбски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinsons_sjukdom" title="Parkinsons sjukdom – шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Parkinsons sjukdom" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ugonjwa_wa_Parkinson" title="Ugonjwa wa Parkinson – суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ugonjwa wa Parkinson" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="நடுக்குவாதம் – тамилски" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நடுக்குவாதம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%BF" title="పార్కిన్సన్స్ వ్యాధి – телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పార్కిన్సన్స్ వ్యాధి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="โรคพาร์คินสัน – тайски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โรคพาร์คินสัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karamdamang_Parkinson" title="Karamdamang Parkinson – тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Karamdamang Parkinson" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinson_hastal%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Parkinson hastalığı – турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Parkinson hastalığı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Паркинсон чире – татарски" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Паркинсон чире" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Хвороба Паркінсона – украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хвороба Паркінсона" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%86_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="پارکنسن کی بیماری – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پارکنسن کی بیماری" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinson_kasalligi" title="Parkinson kasalligi – узбекски" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Parkinson kasalligi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BB%87nh_Parkinson" title="Bệnh Parkinson – виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bệnh Parkinson" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakit_Parkinson" title="Sakit Parkinson – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sakit Parkinson" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E9%87%91%E6%A3%AE%E7%97%85" title="帕金森病 – ву китайски" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="帕金森病" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%A7" title="פארקינסאן קרענק – идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פארקינסאן קרענק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80r%C3%B9n_Parkinson" title="Àrùn Parkinson – йоруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àrùn Parkinson" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E9%87%91%E6%A3%AE%E6%B0%8F%E7%97%85" title="帕金森氏病 – китайски" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="帕金森氏病" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinson_%C3%AA_p%C4%93%E2%81%BF" title="Parkinson ê pēⁿ – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Parkinson ê pēⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E9%87%91%E9%81%9C%E7%97%87" title="柏金遜症 – кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="柏金遜症" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11085#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Редактиране на междуезиковите 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lang="bg" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r12144718">.mw-parser-output .infobox-lua{width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data-only,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-above{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .infobox-italic-title{display:none}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;margin:-5px 0;border:0;border-spacing:0 5px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox th.onlysubbox,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox td.onlysubbox{padding:0!important}</style><table class="infobox infobox-lua infobox_v2 vcard"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-above title medicine" style="background-color:lightgrey; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;">Болест на Паркинсон</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Sir_William_Richard_Gowers_Parkinson_Disease_sketch_1886.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Illustration of Parkinson's disease by William Richard Gowers, which was first published in A Manual of Diseases of the Nervous System (1886)"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Sir_William_Richard_Gowers_Parkinson_Disease_sketch_1886.jpg/250px-Sir_William_Richard_Gowers_Parkinson_Disease_sketch_1886.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Sir_William_Richard_Gowers_Parkinson_Disease_sketch_1886.jpg/375px-Sir_William_Richard_Gowers_Parkinson_Disease_sketch_1886.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Sir_William_Richard_Gowers_Parkinson_Disease_sketch_1886.jpg/500px-Sir_William_Richard_Gowers_Parkinson_Disease_sketch_1886.jpg 2x" data-file-width="816" data-file-height="985" /></a></span><div>Illustration of Parkinson's disease by <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Richard_Gowers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Richard Gowers (страницата не съществува)">William Richard Gowers</a>, which was first published in <i>A Manual of Diseases of the Nervous System</i> (1886)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left; background-color:#E8E8E8;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Синоним">Синоними</a></th><td class="infobox-data">idiopathic or primary parkinsonism, hypokinetic rigid syndrome, paralysis agitans</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left; background-color:#E8E8E8;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Медицинска специалност">Специалност</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Неврология">неврология</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background: lightgrey; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;">Класификация и външни ресурси</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left; background-color:#E8E8E8;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%9A%D0%91" class="mw-redirect" title="МКБ">МКБ</a>-<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%9A%D0%91-10" title="МКБ-10">10</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%9A%D0%91-10_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_G&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="МКБ-10 Глава G (страницата не съществува)">G</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2010/en#/G20">20</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%9A%D0%91-10_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="МКБ-10 Глава F (страницата не съществува)">F</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2010/en#/F02.3">02.3</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left; background-color:#E8E8E8;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%9A%D0%91" class="mw-redirect" title="МКБ">МКБ</a>-<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%9A%D0%91-9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="МКБ-9 (страницата не съществува)">9</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icd9data.com/getICD9Code.ashx?icd9=332">332</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left; background-color:#E8E8E8;"><a href="/wiki/OMIM" title="OMIM">OMIM</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/omim/168600">168600</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://omim.org/entry/556500">556500</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left; background-color:#E8E8E8;">База данни<br />DiseasesDB</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diseasesdatabase.com/ddb9651.htm">9651</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left; background-color:#E8E8E8;">База данни<br />MedlinePlus</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000755.htm">000755</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left; background-color:#E8E8E8;">База данни<br />eMedicine</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emedicine.com/neuro/topic304.htm">neuro/304</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emedicine.com/neuro/topic635.htm#">neuro/635</a> in young<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emedicine.com/pmr/topic99.htm#">pmr/99</a> rehab</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left; background-color:#E8E8E8;">Наследствени болести</th><td class="infobox-data">Parkinson Disease Overview</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="background:lightgrey; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Parkinson%27s_disease" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Parkinson's disease">Болест на Паркинсон</a></b> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Общомедия">Общомедия</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Болестта на Паркинсон</b> (БП) (на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Английски език">английски</a>: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic">Parkinson's disease (PD)</span>) е <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Неврология">неврологично</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Заболяване">заболяване</a>, характеризирано с дегенерация на допаминергичните (произвеждащи <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Допамин">допамин</a>) <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Неврон">неврони</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Субстанция нигра">субстанция нигра</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Симптоматика"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BF.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0"></span>Симптоматика</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Редактиране на раздел: Симптоматика" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Симптоматика"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>На невронално ниво се забелязва понижена активност в специфични структури от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BA" title="Човешки мозък">мозъка</a>, наречени <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Базални ганглии">базални ганглии</a>, които регулират много моторни и психични процеси. Дисфункцията на базалните ганглии е в основата на симптоматиката при БП. </p><p>Невродегенеративните процеси остават дълго време незабелязани: първите моторни симптоми (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Тремор">тремор</a> в покой, най-ясно забележим в пръстите на ръцете) се появяват едва когато 70 – 80% от допаминергичните неврони са дегенерирали. Поради участието на допамина в регулацията на много физиологични и психични процеси симптоматиката е комплексна. Наред с моторните симптоми (тремор, ригор, ступор) се забелязват специфични когнитивни дефицити, а при 30 – 50% от пациентите – <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Депресия">депресия</a> с характерна за болестта (неврогенна) симптоматика. Част от пациентите (20 – 25%) развиват <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Деменция">деменция</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Превалентност"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82"></span>Превалентност</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Редактиране на раздел: Превалентност" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Превалентност"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>БП се среща сравнително рядко (между 100 и 200 на 100 000 души) и засяга предимно хора на възраст между 50 и 60 години (при около 10% от пациентите <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Диагноза">диагнозата</a> е поставена преди 40-ата година). През последните години се наблюдава плавна тенденция към увеличаване квотата на „младите“ пациенти. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Етиология"><span id=".D0.95.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Етиология</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Редактиране на раздел: Етиология" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Етиология"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:DA-loops_in_PD.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/DA-loops_in_PD.jpg/250px-DA-loops_in_PD.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/DA-loops_in_PD.jpg/375px-DA-loops_in_PD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/DA-loops_in_PD.jpg/500px-DA-loops_in_PD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="834" /></a><figcaption>Представена е схематично активността на част от допаминовата система в мозъка при здрави хора (дясно) и пациенти с БП (ляво). Червените стрелки означават инхибиране (потискане активността) на целевите структури, сините означават стимулация (повишаване активността) на целевите структури. Може да се приеме, че при нормална допаминова активност базалните ганглии се намират в равновесие (баланс между активация и инхибиране). При БП този баланс е нарушен.</figcaption></figure> <p>Причината за възникване на характерната симптоматика е дегенерацията на допаминергичните неврони в субстанция нигра. Допаминът регулира много <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Психични процеси">психични</a> и физиологични процеси, в това число и функцията на базалните ганглии (наричани още подкорови ядра). Моторните и психични дефицити, характерни за БП, са предимно свързани с дисфункция на базалните ганглии, предизвикана от понижена допаминова активност вследствие дегенерацията на допаминергичните неврони. Причините за дегенеративните процеси не са ясни – в този смисъл етиологията на БП е неизяснена. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Лечение"><span id=".D0.9B.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Лечение</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Редактиране на раздел: Лечение" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Лечение"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>На този етап БП не може да бъде излекувана, т.е. дегенеративните процеси в субстанция нигра не могат да бъдат спрени. Успешно се прилага симптоматично лечение: въпреки че източникът на заболяването е неизвестен и не може да се премахне, симптомите могат да се смекчат или премахнат с комбинация от фармакологична терапия, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Психотерапия">психотерапия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Физиотерапия">физиотерапия</a> и (когато се налага) <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Неврохирургия">неврохирургична</a> намеса. Симптоматичното лечение облекчава симптоматиката значително и позволява на пациентите да водят пълноценен живот въпреки заболяването си. </p><p>Във фармакотерапията се прилагат предимно <i>леводопа</i> (прекурсор на недостигащия допамин) и <i>допаминови агонисти</i> (вещества, „имитиращи“ или засилващи естественото въздействие на допамин в мозъка). Към неврохирургичните методи за <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Терапия">терапия</a> се числят оперативното премахване на участъци от мозъка с патологично повишена активност или <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Медицински имплант">имплантиране</a> на невронални пейсмейкъри, които потискат абнормалната активност. В практиката неврохирургичните методи се прилагат, ако и когато ефектите на фармакотерапията са недостатъчни. Психотерапията се прилага, за да редуцира когнитивните дефицити на пациентите (клинична <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Невропсихология">невропсихология</a>) или при диагноза на депресия. Физиотерапията (често подценявана както от пациентите, така и от лекуващите ги професионалисти) се прилага за редуциране на моторната симптоматика. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Прогноза"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B7.D0.B0"></span>Прогноза</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Редактиране на раздел: Прогноза" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Прогноза"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>БП е хронично заболяване – невродегенеративните процеси напредват бавно, но постоянно. Заболяването не е летално дори в тежките си форми. Въпреки това симптоматиката обременява пациентите значително. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Вижте_също"><span id=".D0.92.D0.B8.D0.B6.D1.82.D0.B5_.D1.81.D1.8A.D1.89.D0.BE"></span>Вижте също</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Редактиране на раздел: Вижте също" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Вижте също"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Базални ганглии">Базални ганглии</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Допамин">Допамин</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Substantia_nigra" class="mw-redirect" title="Substantia nigra">Субстанция нигра</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Източници"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B7.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8"></span>Източници</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Редактиране на раздел: Източници" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Източници"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160812121835/http://parkinson.bg/">Сайт за Болестта на Паркинсон</a> //    Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://parkinson.bg/">оригинала</a> на 2016-08-12. Посетен на 2016-08-11.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Външни_препратки"><span id=".D0.92.D1.8A.D0.BD.D1.88.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Външни препратки</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Редактиране на раздел: Външни препратки" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Външни препратки"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apdaparkinson.org/">American Parkinson Disease Association</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.epda.eu.com/">European Parkinson's Disease Association</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parkinson.org/">National Parkinson Foundation (US)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parkinson.ca/">Parkinson Society Canada</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parkinsons.org.uk/">Parkinson's Disease Society (UK)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pdf.org/">Parkinson's Disease Foundation (US)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kompetenznetz-parkinson.de/">Kompetenznetz Parkinson: Internet-Portal für Patienten, Angehörige und Ärzte</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parkinson-vereinigung.de/">Deutsche Parkinson Vereinigung</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parkinson-selbsthilfegruppe.de/">Selbsthilfegruppe im Internet Paol</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parkinson.at/">Österreichische Parkinson Gesellschaft</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parkinson.ch/">Schweizerische Parkinsonvereinigung (SPaV)</a></li></ul> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="hlist hlist-big plainlinks navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Нормативен контрол<span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11085#identifiers" title="Редактиране в Уикиданни"><img alt="Редактиране в Уикиданни" 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