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href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heteropatriarcat" title="Heteropatriarcat – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Heteropatriarcat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heteropatriarkat" title="Heteropatriarkat – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Heteropatriarkat" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heteropatriarchat" title="Heteropatriarchat – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Heteropatriarchat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ετεροπατριαρχία – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ετεροπατριαρχία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heteropatriarcado" title="Heteropatriarcado – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Heteropatriarcado" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heteropatriarkatu" title="Heteropatriarkatu – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Heteropatriarkatu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9t%C3%A9ropatriarcat" title="Hétéropatriarcat – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hétéropatriarcat" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heteropatriarcado" title="Heteropatriarcado – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Heteropatriarcado" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B5%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B7%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Հետերոհայրիշխանություն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հետերոհայրիշխանություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eteropatriarcato" title="Eteropatriarcato – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Eteropatriarcato" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heteropatriarchat" title="Heteropatriarchat – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Heteropatriarchat" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heteropatriarcado" title="Heteropatriarcado – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Heteropatriarcado" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heteropatriarhat" title="Heteropatriarhat – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Heteropatriarhat" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Гетеропатриархат – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гетеропатриархат" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Хетеропатријархат – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хетеропатријархат" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heteropatriarkat" title="Heteropatriarkat – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Heteropatriarkat" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heteroataerkillik" title="Heteroataerkillik – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Heteroataerkillik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Гетеропатріархат – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гетеропатріархат" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BA%BF_%C4%91%E1%BB%99_ph%E1%BB%A5_quy%E1%BB%81n_d%E1%BB%8B_t%C3%ADnh" title="Chế độ phụ quyền dị tính – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chế độ phụ quyền dị tính" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Social system in which males and heterosexuality are privileged</div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Feminist_theory" title="Feminist theory">feminist theory</a>, <b>heteropatriarchy</b> (etymologically from <i><a href="/wiki/Heterosexual" class="mw-redirect" title="Heterosexual">heterosexual</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Patriarchy" title="Patriarchy">patriarchy</a></i>) or <b>cisheteropatriarchy</b>, is a <a href="/wiki/Social_construct" title="Social construct">social construct</a> where (primarily) <a href="/wiki/Cisgender" title="Cisgender">cisgender</a> (same gender as identified at birth) and heterosexual males have authority over other cisgender males, females, and people with other <a href="/wiki/Sexual_orientation" title="Sexual orientation">sexual orientations</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gender_identity" title="Gender identity">gender identities</a>. It is a term that emphasizes that discrimination against women and <a href="/wiki/LGBT" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT">LGBT</a> people is derived from the same <a href="/wiki/Sexism" title="Sexism">sexist</a> social principle.<sup id="cite_ref-hetero-patriarchy_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hetero-patriarchy-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The concept postulates that in heteropatriarchal societies, <a href="/wiki/Cisgender" title="Cisgender">cisgender</a> <a href="/wiki/Heterosexual" class="mw-redirect" title="Heterosexual">heterosexual</a> men generally occupy the highest positions of power in society, causing women (including <a href="/wiki/Transgender_women" class="mw-redirect" title="Transgender women">transgender women</a>), <a href="/wiki/Genderqueer" class="mw-redirect" title="Genderqueer">non-binary</a> people, <a href="/wiki/Transgender_men" class="mw-redirect" title="Transgender men">transgender men</a>, and other LGBT people to experience the bulk of <a href="/wiki/Social_oppression" class="mw-redirect" title="Social oppression">social oppression</a> in relation to gender and sexuality.<sup id="cite_ref-hetero-patriarchy_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hetero-patriarchy-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Theory">Theory</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heteropatriarchy&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Theory"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The theory of the concept asserts that, as a social system, heteropatriarchy perceives heterosexuality and patriarchy as normal while other configurations are considered abnormal.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Normalization of heteropatriarchy is said to perpetuate an environment of oppression and inequality for racial and sexual minority groups.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Heteropatriarchy is a facet of popular <a href="/wiki/Feminism" title="Feminism">feminist</a> analysis used to explain modern hierarchical social structure, which is dependent upon, and includes, the perspective of <a href="/wiki/Gender_role" title="Gender role">gender roles</a>, based on a system of interlocking forces of power and oppression. It is said to be commonly understood, in this context, that men typically occupy the highest positions of power and women experience the bulk of social oppression.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This system of socio-political dominance is said to be reinforced by <a href="/wiki/Gender_role" title="Gender role">gender norms</a>, which ascribe traits of femininity and masculinity to people,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> whereby cisgender heterosexual men are favored and are routinely remunerated for presenting masculine traits, and conversely, women and people who display traits deemed feminine receive less societal privilege. The concept implies that historically this has manifested in economic disadvantages such as unequal pay, or the inability for women to own land.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The practice of legal (and social) culture of relegating gender to the realm of "women's issues" and sexual orientation to the realm of "sexual minorities' issues” is fundamental to this concept of a heteropatriarchal society.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It implies further, that not only are heterosexual men given primacy over other gender and sexual minorities, but they also are encouraged and rewarded by a heteropatriarchal society,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and that on the microscopic level, heteropatriarchy could be evident in consumption habits and relationships while on the macroscopic level, it is demonstrated by the glass ceiling, marriage, and the legal control over the bodies of women.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From a historical point of view, the term <a href="/wiki/Patriarchy" title="Patriarchy">patriarchy</a> refers to the <a href="/wiki/Father" title="Father">father</a> as the <a href="/wiki/Power_(social_and_political)" title="Power (social and political)">power</a> holder inside <a href="/wiki/Family" title="Family">family</a> <a href="/wiki/Hierarchy" title="Hierarchy">hierarchy</a>, and thereby, <a href="/wiki/Woman" title="Woman">women</a> become subordinate to the power of men. Patriarchy is a social system in which men have predominant power and are dominant and have privilege in roles such as: political, economical, societal, and social roles. With the emergence of <a href="/wiki/Queer_theory" title="Queer theory">queer theory</a> around the 1980s and the 1990s and the questioning of <a href="/wiki/Heteronormativity" title="Heteronormativity">heteronormativity</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gender_binarism" class="mw-redirect" title="Gender binarism">gender binary</a> in contemporary societies, this kind of domination was described not only in terms of <a href="/wiki/Gender" title="Gender">gender</a> (the predominance of men over woman, or <a href="/wiki/Masculinity" title="Masculinity">the masculine</a> over <a href="/wiki/Femininity" title="Femininity">the feminine</a>) or sex, but also in terms of <a href="/wiki/Sexuality" class="mw-redirect" title="Sexuality">sexuality</a> (the <a href="/wiki/Heteronormativity" title="Heteronormativity">heteronormativity</a>, or heterosexuality above other sexual orientations and the <a href="/wiki/Cisgender" title="Cisgender">cisgender</a> over other <a href="/wiki/Sexual_identity" title="Sexual identity">identities</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-hetero-patriarchy_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hetero-patriarchy-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lesbianheresy_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lesbianheresy-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The term heteropatriarchy is said to have evolved from what is described as the previous, less specific term 'patriarchy' in order to emphasize the formation of a male-dominated society based upon the cultural processes of sexism or heterosexism.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background_history">Background history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heteropatriarchy&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Background history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The concept presumes that since ancient times, heteropatriarchy has shaped the way societies across the world have viewed <a href="/wiki/Masculinity" title="Masculinity">masculinity</a> and <a href="/wiki/Femininity" title="Femininity">femininity</a> and that this societal system has had negative effects on societies that remain apparent in modern days. </p><p>Research by Evelyn Nakano Glenn postulates that <a href="/wiki/Women_in_ancient_and_imperial_China" title="Women in ancient and imperial China">Ancient China</a> is an example that confirms this, being a society having male emperors with dominant power, in which women and people who showed <a href="/wiki/Femininity" title="Femininity">feminine traits</a> were objectified and oppressed. Exceptions to the premise not being addressed, women were seen as obedient housewives whose main purpose was to serve males.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The conclusion seems to be that due to this, the voices of women have been ignored and suppressed, leading to a system that grew into a society denying <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_rights" title="Women's rights">women rights</a> and that they were <a href="/wiki/Dehumanization" title="Dehumanization">dehumanized</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Some contemporary research postulates that while there is no definitive origin for heteropatriarchy, various places and societies may have contributed significantly to its creation. The <a href="/wiki/Classical_Greece" title="Classical Greece">classical period</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece" title="Ancient Greece">ancient Greek</a> society is identified as one of these contributory factors. It has been argued<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag may use weasel words or too-vague attribution. (September 2021)">by whom?</span></a></i>]</sup> that there are records that show that the ancient Greek system used gender and <a href="/wiki/Sex" title="Sex">sex</a> as the very foundation of human identity and the very basis of social organization.<sup id="cite_ref-hetero-patriarchy_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hetero-patriarchy-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The concept asserts that these Greeks had a critical role in the institutionalization of patriarchy in the Western world and also had an impact on Roman imperialism that furthered their gender/sex ideas into modern arrangements.<sup id="cite_ref-hetero-patriarchy_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hetero-patriarchy-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Recently, some of these scholars have begun to document the critical role of these Greeks in the institutionalization of patriarchy in the Western World. Synthesizing the work of such scholars is thought to demonstrate how the Greek gender/sex system, as mediated through Roman imperialism, gave rise to the gender/sex conceptions that birthed contemporary arrangements.<sup id="cite_ref-hetero-patriarchy_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hetero-patriarchy-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a premise where heteropatriarchy is established in a domestic arrangement, heteropaternalism is identified as another cause that has led to heteropatriarchy,<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> meaning that the father of a house is the leader and center power of a family household, and is in charge of any social arrangements. Even though heteropatriarchy and heteropaternalism mainly define the perspective of <a href="/wiki/Patriarchy" title="Patriarchy">patriarchy</a> that makes up a mindset about <a href="/wiki/Gender" title="Gender">gender</a> wherein men are seen as strong and capable while women are perceived as weak and less capable,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the concept asserts that this ideology has been promoted through <a href="/wiki/Colonization" title="Colonization">colonization</a> and spreading of <a href="/wiki/Eurocentrism" title="Eurocentrism">Eurocentric</a> culture, reaching <a href="/wiki/Cultural_hegemony" title="Cultural hegemony">hegemony</a> around the world and removing other <a href="/wiki/Gender_systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Gender systems">gender systems</a> as well as other ways of understanding society, <a href="/wiki/Gender" title="Gender">gender</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Eroticism" title="Eroticism">eroticism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hetero-patriarchy_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hetero-patriarchy-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Relevance">Relevance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heteropatriarchy&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Relevance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some researchers in this field of study cite one of the main foundations of heteropatriarchy as the normalization of the <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_family" title="Nuclear family">nuclear family</a> as the only acceptable family unit, manifesting this societal system into modern day,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which they postulate has regulated the bodies of Indigenous women, queer, and trans people and sets out to destroy, control, and manipulate these differences into hierarchies.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The effects of heteropatriarchy are said to have disproportionately affected minority groups, indigenous people, and the <a href="/wiki/LGBT" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT">LGBT</a> community. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heteropatriarchy&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/heteropatriarchy" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Special:Search/heteropatriarchy">heteropatriarchy</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Androcentrism" title="Androcentrism">Androcentrism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cishomonormativity" class="mw-redirect" title="Cishomonormativity">Cishomonormativity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_role" title="Gender role">Gender role</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hegemonic_masculinity" title="Hegemonic masculinity">Hegemonic masculinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heterosexism" title="Heterosexism">Heterosexism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homophobia" title="Homophobia">Homophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersectionality" title="Intersectionality">Intersectionality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machismo" title="Machismo">Machismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masculism" title="Masculism">Masculism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pink_capitalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Pink capitalism">Pink capitalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_theory" title="Queer theory">Queer theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexism" title="Sexism">Sexism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transfeminism" title="Transfeminism">Transfeminism</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heteropatriarchy&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 35em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-hetero-patriarchy-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hetero-patriarchy_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hetero-patriarchy_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hetero-patriarchy_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hetero-patriarchy_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hetero-patriarchy_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hetero-patriarchy_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hetero-patriarchy_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1154&context=yjlh">Unpacking Hetero-Patriarchy: Tracing the Conflation of Sex, Gender & Sexual Orientation to Its Origins.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181005035031/http://amate.org.sv/doc/De-la-cama-a-la-calle-perspectivas-teoricas-lesbico-feministas.pdf"><i>De la cama a la calle: perspectivas teóricas lésbico-feministas</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Spanish). Brecha Lésbica. 2006. p. 83. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-958-9307-61-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-958-9307-61-8"><bdi>978-958-9307-61-8</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amate.org.sv/doc/De-la-cama-a-la-calle-perspectivas-teoricas-lesbico-feministas.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 5 October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=De+la+cama+a+la+calle%3A+perspectivas+te%C3%B3ricas+l%C3%A9sbico-feministas&rft.pages=83&rft.pub=Brecha+L%C3%A9sbica&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-958-9307-61-8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Famate.org.sv%2Fdoc%2FDe-la-cama-a-la-calle-perspectivas-teoricas-lesbico-feministas.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeteropatriarchy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://diferencias.com.ar/congreso/ICLTS2015/ponencias/Mesa%2013/ICLTS2015_Mesa13_Paris.pdf">La persistencia del heteropatriarcado.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDouglasPamelaKatieJim2017" class="citation book cs1">Douglas, Loveless; Pamela, Sullivan; Katie, Dredger; Jim, Burns (2017). <i>Deconstructing the Education-Industrial Complex in the Digital Age</i>. Hershey, PA: IGI Global. p. 32. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5225-2101-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5225-2101-3"><bdi>978-1-5225-2101-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Deconstructing+the+Education-Industrial+Complex+in+the+Digital+Age&rft.place=Hershey%2C+PA&rft.pages=32&rft.pub=IGI+Global&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1-5225-2101-3&rft.aulast=Douglas&rft.aufirst=Loveless&rft.au=Pamela%2C+Sullivan&rft.au=Katie%2C+Dredger&rft.au=Jim%2C+Burns&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeteropatriarchy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/504601/summary">Decolonizing Feminism: Challenging Connections between Settler Colonialism and Heteropatriarchy.</a> Feminist Formations. 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConnell2013" class="citation book cs1">Connell, Raewyn (2013). "The Social Organization of Masculinity". <i>Feminist Theory Reader Local and Global Perspectives</i>. Routledge. pp. 253–263.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Social+Organization+of+Masculinity&rft.btitle=Feminist+Theory+Reader+Local+and+Global+Perspectives&rft.pages=253-263&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Connell&rft.aufirst=Raewyn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeteropatriarchy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_Beauvoir2013" class="citation book cs1">de Beauvoir, Simone (2013). "The Second Sex : Introduction". <i>Feminist Theory Reader</i>. Routledge. pp. 40–48.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Second+Sex+%3A+Introduction&rft.btitle=Feminist+Theory+Reader&rft.pages=40-48&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=de+Beauvoir&rft.aufirst=Simone&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeteropatriarchy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKandiyoti2013" class="citation book cs1">Kandiyoti, Deniz (2013). "Bargaining with Patriarchy". <i>Feminist Theory Reader Local and Global Perspectives</i>. Routledge. pp. 98–106.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Bargaining+with+Patriarchy&rft.btitle=Feminist+Theory+Reader+Local+and+Global+Perspectives&rft.pages=98-106&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Kandiyoti&rft.aufirst=Deniz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeteropatriarchy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Coombs, Mary (1996) "Comment: Between Women/Between Men: The Significance for Lesbianism of Historical Understandings of Same-(Male)Sex Sexual Activities," Yale Journal of Law & the Humanities: Vol. 8: Iss. 1, Article 9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPierceson2016" class="citation book cs1">Pierceson, Jason (2016). <i>Sexual Minorities And Politics</i>. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 9. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781442227682" title="Special:BookSources/9781442227682"><bdi>9781442227682</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sexual+Minorities+And+Politics&rft.place=Lanham%2C+Maryland&rft.pages=9&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9781442227682&rft.aulast=Pierceson&rft.aufirst=Jason&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeteropatriarchy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThompson2014" class="citation book cs1">Thompson, Teresa L. (2014). <i>Encyclopedia of Health Communication</i>. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications. p. 793. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4522-5875-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4522-5875-1"><bdi>978-1-4522-5875-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Health+Communication&rft.place=Thousand+Oaks%2C+CA&rft.pages=793&rft.pub=SAGE+Publications&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-4522-5875-1&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=Teresa+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeteropatriarchy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lesbianheresy-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lesbianheresy_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJeffreys1993" class="citation book cs1">Jeffreys, Sheila (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0FFWxDu9gn0C"><i>The Lesbian Heresy: A Feminist Perspective on the Lesbian Sexual Revolution</i></a>. Spinifex Press. p. 208. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-875559-17-5" title="Special:BookSources/1-875559-17-5"><bdi>1-875559-17-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Lesbian+Heresy%3A+A+Feminist+Perspective+on+the+Lesbian+Sexual+Revolution&rft.pages=208&rft.pub=Spinifex+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=1-875559-17-5&rft.aulast=Jeffreys&rft.aufirst=Sheila&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0FFWxDu9gn0C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeteropatriarchy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGlick2001" class="citation journal cs1">Glick, Peter (February 2001). "An ambivalent alliance: Hostile and benevolent sexism as complementary justifications for gender inequality". <i>American Psychologist</i>. <b>56</b> (2): 109–118. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1037%2F0003-066x.56.2.109">10.1037/0003-066x.56.2.109</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11279804">11279804</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Psychologist&rft.atitle=An+ambivalent+alliance%3A+Hostile+and+benevolent+sexism+as+complementary+justifications+for+gender+inequality.&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=109-118&rft.date=2001-02&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1037%2F0003-066x.56.2.109&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11279804&rft.aulast=Glick&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeteropatriarchy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvelyn_Nakano_Glenn2015" class="citation journal cs1">Evelyn Nakano Glenn (15 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/2332649214560440">"Settler Colonialism as Structure: A Framework for Comparative Studies of U.S. Race and Gender Formation"</a>. <i>Sociology of Race and Ethnicity</i>. <b>1</b> (1). <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F2332649214560440">10.1177/2332649214560440</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:147875813">147875813</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sociology+of+Race+and+Ethnicity&rft.atitle=Settler+Colonialism+as+Structure%3A+A+Framework+for+Comparative+Studies+of+U.S.+Race+and+Gender+Formation&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=1&rft.date=2015-01-15&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F2332649214560440&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A147875813%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.au=Evelyn+Nakano+Glenn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.sagepub.com%2Fdoi%2Ffull%2F10.1177%2F2332649214560440&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeteropatriarchy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tuck, Eve.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/3570365/Decolonizing_feminism_Challenging_connections_between_settler_colonialism_and_heteropatriarchy">"Decolonizing Feminism: Challenging Connections between Settler Colonialism and Heteropatriarchy"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Academia.edu" title="Academia.edu">Academia.edu</a> - Share Research</i>, 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFValdes" class="citation journal cs1">Valdes, Francisco. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/72833279.pdf">"Unpacking Hetero-Patriarchy: Tracing the Conflation of Sex, Gender & Sexual Orientation to Its Origins"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Yale Journal of Law & the Humanities</i>. <b>8</b>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Yale+Journal+of+Law+%26+the+Humanities&rft.atitle=Unpacking+Hetero-Patriarchy%3A+Tracing+the+Conflation+of+Sex%2C+Gender+%26+Sexual+Orientation+to+Its+Origins&rft.volume=8&rft.aulast=Valdes&rft.aufirst=Francisco&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcore.ac.uk%2Fdownload%2Fpdf%2F72833279.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeteropatriarchy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:2_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBetasamosake_Simpson2017" class="citation book cs1">Betasamosake Simpson, Leanne (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201112224622/https://rampages.us/goldstein/wp-content/uploads/sites/7807/2019/08/Leanne-Betasamosake-Simpson-As-We-Have-Always-Done_-Indigenous-Freedom-Through-Radical-Resistance.pdf"><i>As We Have Always Done: Indigenous Freedom Through Radical Resistance</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. University Of Minnesota Press. pp. 119–144. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781517903879" title="Special:BookSources/9781517903879"><bdi>9781517903879</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rampages.us/goldstein/wp-content/uploads/sites/7807/2019/08/Leanne-Betasamosake-Simpson-As-We-Have-Always-Done_-Indigenous-Freedom-Through-Radical-Resistance.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 12 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=As+We+Have+Always+Done%3A+Indigenous+Freedom+Through+Radical+Resistance&rft.pages=119-144&rft.pub=University+Of+Minnesota+Press&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=9781517903879&rft.aulast=Betasamosake+Simpson&rft.aufirst=Leanne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frampages.us%2Fgoldstein%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fsites%2F7807%2F2019%2F08%2FLeanne-Betasamosake-Simpson-As-We-Have-Always-Done_-Indigenous-Freedom-Through-Radical-Resistance.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeteropatriarchy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Heteropatriarchy&oldid=1253012857">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Heteropatriarchy&oldid=1253012857</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Homophobia" title="Category:Homophobia">Homophobia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:LGBTQ_feminism" title="Category:LGBTQ feminism">LGBTQ feminism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:LGBTQ_and_society" title="Category:LGBTQ and society">LGBTQ and society</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Queer_theory" title="Category:Queer theory">Queer theory</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Feminist_theory" title="Category:Feminist theory">Feminist theory</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Spanish-language_sources_(es)" title="Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)">CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Spanish-language_sources_(es)" title="Category:Articles with Spanish-language sources (es)">Articles with Spanish-language sources (es)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_October_2020" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020">Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_specifically_marked_weasel-worded_phrases_from_September_2021" title="Category:Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from September 2021">Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from September 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_September_2018" title="Category:Use dmy dates from September 2018">Use dmy dates from September 2018</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 23 October 2024, at 23:15<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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