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class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">丕賱爻賷賮丞</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=ary.wikipedia.org&uselang=ary" class=""><span>丿毓賲賵賷賰賷賲賷丿賷丕</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8&returnto=%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9%3A%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86+18" title="賰賳卮噩毓賵賰亘丕卮鬲氐丕賵亘丨爻丕亘賵鬲爻噩賱丕賱丿禺賵賱貨賵賱賰賳毓賱賶兀賷賴丕丿卮賷賲丕卮賷囟乇賵乇賷" class=""><span>丿賷乇賰賵賳胤</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85&returnto=%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9%3A%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86+18" title="丨爻賳賱賷賰鬲爻噩賱丕賱丿禺賵賱貨賵賱賰賳賲丕卮賷囟乇賵乇賷 [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>丿禺賱</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="丕賱賲夭賷丿賲賳丕賱禺賷丕乇丕鬲" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="兀丿賵丕鬲卮禺氐賷丞" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">兀丿賵丕鬲卮禺氐賷丞</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="賯丕卅賲丞丕賱賲爻鬲禺丿賲" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=ary.wikipedia.org&uselang=ary"><span>丿毓賲賵賷賰賷賲賷丿賷丕</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%85"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>爻丕賴賲</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8&returnto=%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9%3A%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86+18" title="賰賳卮噩毓賵賰亘丕卮鬲氐丕賵亘丨爻丕亘賵鬲爻噩賱丕賱丿禺賵賱貨賵賱賰賳毓賱賶兀賷賴丕丿卮賷賲丕卮賷囟乇賵乇賷"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>丿賷乇賰賵賳胤</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85&returnto=%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9%3A%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86+18" title="丨爻賳賱賷賰鬲爻噩賱丕賱丿禺賵賱貨賵賱賰賳賲丕卮賷囟乇賵乇賷 [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>丿禺賱</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 氐賮丨丕鬲賱賱賲丨乇乇賷賳丕賱匕賷賳爻噩賻賾賱賵丕禺乇賵噩賴賲 <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A9:%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A9" aria-label="鬲毓賱賻賾賲丕賱賲夭賷丿亘禺氐賵氐丕賱鬲丨乇賷乇"><span>鬲毓賱賻賾賲丕賱賲夭賷丿</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%8A" title="賲丿丕賰乇丞毓賱賶鬲亘丿賷賱丕鬲賲賳賴丕丿賱丕丿乇賷爻丞丿賱兀賷倬賷 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>賲丿丕賰乇丞</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="丕賱賲賵賯毓"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">賲丿丕賰乇丞</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">賱賯乇賳 18</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang mw-portlet-lang-icon-only" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector-empty" aria-label="賴匕賴丕賱賲賯丕賱丞鬲鬲賵丕噩丿賮賯胤賮賷賴匕賴丕賱賱睾丞. 兀囟賮賴丕廿賱賶丕賱賱睾丕鬲丕賱兀禺乇賶." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-portlet-lang-heading-empty" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">夭賷丿賱賵睾丕鬲</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="mw-portlet-empty-language-selector-body"> 賲丨鬲賵賷丕鬲丕賱氐賮丨丞睾賷乇賲丿毓賵賲丞亘賱睾丕鬲兀禺乇賶. </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="賲噩丕賱丕鬲爻賲賷丕鬲賷丞"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86_18&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卮賵賮丕賱氐賮丨丞丿賷丕賱丕賱賲丨鬲賵賶 (丕賱氐賮丨丞賲丕賰丕賷賳丕卮) [c]" accesskey="c"><span>丕賱氐賮丨丞</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9:%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86_18&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" title="賲丿丕賰乇丞毓賱賶氐賾賮丨丞丿賱賲丨鬲賵賶 (丕賱氐賮丨丞賲丕賰丕賷賳丕卮) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>賲丿丕賰乇丞</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="睾賷賾乇賱賴噩丞丕賱賱睾丞" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">丕賱丿丕乇噩丞</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="卮賵賮丕鬲"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-edit" class="istalk vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9:%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86_18&action=edit" title="賯丕丿賾爻賾賵乇爻賰賵囟丿賷丕賱賴丕丿氐賾賮丨丞 [e]" accesskey="e"><span>兀賳卮卅丕賱賲氐丿乇</span></a></li><li id="ca-addsection" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9:%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86_18&action=edit&section=new" title="亘丿丕賯爻賲噩丿賷丿 [+]" accesskey="+"><span>夭賷丿卮賷賲賵囟賵毓</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="兀丿賵丕鬲丕賱氐賮丨丞"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="兀丿賵丕鬲" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">兀丿賵丕鬲</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">兀丿賵丕鬲</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">丨賵賾賱賱賱亘丕賳囟丞丿丕賱噩賳亘</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">禺亘賾賷</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="丕賱賲夭賷丿賲賳丕賱禺賷丕乇丕鬲" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 兀賮毓丕賱 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-edit" class="istalk vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9:%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86_18&action=edit" title="賯丕丿賾爻賾賵乇爻賰賵囟丿賷丕賱賴丕丿氐賾賮丨丞 [e]" accesskey="e"><span>兀賳卮卅丕賱賲氐丿乇</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-addsection" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9:%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86_18&action=edit&section=new"><span>夭賷丿卮賷賲賵囟賵毓</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 毓丕賲賾 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7_%D9%8A%D8%B5%D9%84_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%A7/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9:%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86_18" title="賯丕卅賲丞亘诏丕毓丕賱氐賮丨丕鬲賱賷賮賷賴賵賲丕賱乇丕亘胤丿賷丕賱賴丕丿丕賱氐賮丨丞 [j]" accesskey="j"><span>氐賮丨丕鬲賰丕賷賵氐賾賱賵賱賴賳丕</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%A9" title="賯丕卅賲丞丿賷丕賱诏丕毓丕賱氐賮丨丕鬲丕賱禺丕氐丞 [q]" accesskey="q"><span>氐賮丨丕鬲禺丕氐丞</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="冥賷乇夭賷賵賳丿賷丕賱賴丕丿丕賱氐賮丨丞亘丕卮胤亘毓賴丕 [p]" accesskey="p"><span>胤亘毓賴丕丿氐賮丨丞</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9:%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86_18&action=info" title="丕賱賲夭賷丿賲賳丕賱賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲毓賳賴匕賴丕賱氐賮丨丞"><span>賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲丕賱氐賮丨丞</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fary.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D9%2585%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D9%2583%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A9%3A%25D9%2584%25D9%2582%25D8%25B1%25D9%2586_18"><span>賱賷丕賳賲禺鬲丕氐乇</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a 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