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cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Izgled</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sh.wikipedia.org&uselang=sh" class=""><span>Donacije</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Stvori_ra%C4%8Dun&returnto=Ropstvo" title="Preporučujemo da izradite račun i prijavite se, ali to nije obavezno" class=""><span>Izradi račun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Korisni%C4%8Dka_prijava&returnto=Ropstvo" title="Preporučujemo da se prijavite, ali to nije obavezno [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Prijavi me</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out 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</div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Terminologija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Terminologija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Terminologija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Terminologija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Definicije" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Definicije"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Definicije</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Definicije-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Postanak_i_razvoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Postanak_i_razvoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Postanak i razvoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Postanak_i_razvoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Istorija_ropstva" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istorija_ropstva"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Istorija ropstva</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Istorija_ropstva-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Istorija ropstva</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Istorija_ropstva-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Stari_Egipat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stari_Egipat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Stari Egipat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stari_Egipat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stari_Rim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stari_Rim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Stari Rim</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stari_Rim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Antička_Kina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antička_Kina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Antička Kina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antička_Kina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grčka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grčka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Grčka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grčka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arabija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arabija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Arabija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arabija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Osmansko_carstvo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Osmansko_carstvo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Osmansko carstvo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Osmansko_carstvo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Evropska_trgovina_robljem" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Evropska_trgovina_robljem"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>Evropska trgovina robljem</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Evropska_trgovina_robljem-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Efekti_ropstva_u_SAD" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Efekti_ropstva_u_SAD"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Efekti ropstva u SAD</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Efekti_ropstva_u_SAD-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pokreti_za_ukidanje_ropstva" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pokreti_za_ukidanje_ropstva"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Pokreti za ukidanje ropstva</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pokreti_za_ukidanje_ropstva-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Savremeni_slučajevi_ropstva" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Savremeni_slučajevi_ropstva"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Savremeni slučajevi ropstva</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Savremeni_slučajevi_ropstva-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Savremeni slučajevi ropstva</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Savremeni_slučajevi_ropstva-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Trgovina_ljudima_—_trefiking" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trgovina_ljudima_—_trefiking"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Trgovina ljudima — trefiking</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trgovina_ljudima_—_trefiking-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hronologija_ukidanja_ropstva" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hronologija_ukidanja_ropstva"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Hronologija ukidanja ropstva</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hronologija_ukidanja_ropstva-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Značajne_osobe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Značajne_osobe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Značajne osobe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Značajne_osobe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Povezano" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povezano"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Povezano</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Povezano-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_veze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_veze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Vanjske veze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_veze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ropstvo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 156 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-156" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">156 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slawerny" title="Slawerny — Afrikanerski" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Slawerny" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikanerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sklaverei" title="Sklaverei — Švajcarsko nemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Sklaverei" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Švajcarsko nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A3%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%90%E1%89%B5" title="ባርነት — Amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ባርነት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esclavitut" title="Esclavitut — Aragonežanski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Esclavitut" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonežanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9E%C4%93owd%C5%8Dm" title="Þēowdōm — Staroengleski" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Þēowdōm" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Staroengleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="عبودية — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عبودية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="عبودية — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="عبودية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%87" title="عبوديه — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عبوديه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esclavit%C3%BA" title="Esclavitú — Asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Esclavitú" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%27aqisiy%C3%A4wi" title="T'aqisiyäwi — Ajmara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="T'aqisiyäwi" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Ajmara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quldarl%C4%B1q" title="Quldarlıq — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Quldarlıq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%82" title="قول ساخلاماق — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قول ساخلاماق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%BE%D2%A1" title="Ҡоллоҡ — Baškir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡоллоҡ" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baškir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sklaverei" title="Sklaverei — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Sklaverei" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verguob%C4%97" title="Verguobė — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Verguobė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pag-uripon" title="Pag-uripon — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Pag-uripon" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Рабства — Beloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рабства" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Рабства — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рабства" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Робство — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Робство" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulun" title="Hulun — Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Hulun" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC" title="দাসত্ব — Bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দাসত্ব" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="བྲན་གཡོག་རིང་ལུགས། — Tibetanski" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="བྲན་གཡོག་རིང་ལུགས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sklaverezh" title="Sklaverezh — Bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sklaverezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robovlasni%C5%A1tvo" title="Robovlasništvo — Bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Robovlasništvo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Богоолшолго — Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Богоолшолго" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esclavitud" title="Esclavitud — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Esclavitud" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Лолла — Čečenski" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Лолла" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Čečenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="کۆیلایەتی — centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆیلایەتی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qulluq" title="Qulluq — Krimeanski turski" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Qulluq" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krimeanski turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otroctv%C3%AD" title="Otroctví — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Otroctví" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85" title="Чуралăх — Čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Чуралăх" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caethwasiaeth" title="Caethwasiaeth — Velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Caethwasiaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slaveri" title="Slaveri — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Slaveri" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sklaverei" title="Sklaverei — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sklaverei" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%ABr%C3%ABk%C3%A4%C5%8B_loony" title="Wërëkäŋ loony — Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Wërëkäŋ loony" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%B1ndestiye" title="Bındestiye — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Bındestiye" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Δουλεία — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δουλεία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery" title="Slavery — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Slavery" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sklaveco" title="Sklaveco — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sklaveco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esclavitud" title="Esclavitud — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Esclavitud" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orjus" title="Orjus — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Orjus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esklabotza" title="Esklabotza — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Esklabotza" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esclavit%C3%BA" title="Esclavitú — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Esclavitú" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="برده‌داری — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="برده‌داری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kor%C9%97o" title="Korɗo — Fulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Korɗo" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fulah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orjuus" title="Orjuus — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Orjuus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Or%27apid%C3%A4mine" title="Or'apidämine — Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Or'apidämine" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%A6lur" title="Trælur — Farski" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Trælur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Farski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esclavage" title="Esclavage — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Esclavage" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slaawerei" title="Slaawerei — Severno-frizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Slaawerei" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Severno-frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavernij" title="Slavernij — Frizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Slavernij" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scl%C3%A1bha%C3%ADocht" title="Sclábhaíocht — Irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Sclábhaíocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katibaj" title="Katibaj — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Katibaj" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%A0illeachd" title="Tràilleachd — Škotski Galski" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Tràilleachd" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Škotski Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escravitude" title="Escravitude — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Escravitude" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tembigu%C3%A1i_reko" title="Tembiguái reko — Gvarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tembiguái reko" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Gvarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%80_%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A5%E0%AA%BE" title="ગુલામી પ્રથા — Gudžarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ગુલામી પ્રથા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gudžarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bauta" title="Bauta — Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Bauta" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%93%D7%95%D7%AA" title="עבדות — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עבדות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF)" title="दासप्रथा (पाश्चात्य) — Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="दासप्रथा (पाश्चात्य)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulami" title="Gulami — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Gulami" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robovlasni%C5%A1tvo" title="Robovlasništvo — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Robovlasništvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esklavaj" title="Esklavaj — Haićanski" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Esklavaj" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haićanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabszolgas%C3%A1g" title="Rabszolgaság — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Rabszolgaság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ստրկություն — Jermenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ստրկություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Jermenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sclavitude" title="Sclavitude — Interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Sclavitude" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perbudakan" title="Perbudakan — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perbudakan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pannakaadipen" title="Pannakaadipen — Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pannakaadipen" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sklaveso" title="Sklaveso — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sklaveso" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Er%C3%A6lahald" title="Þrælahald — Islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Þrælahald" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schiavismo" title="Schiavismo — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Schiavismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%B4%E9%9A%B7%E5%88%B6" title="奴隷制 — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="奴隷制" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slievri" title="Slievri — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Slievri" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/selbaise%27u" title="selbaise'u — Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="selbaise'u" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batur_tukon" title="Batur tukon — Javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Batur tukon" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="მონათმფლობელობა — Gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მონათმფლობელობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qulsh%C4%B1l%C4%B1q" title="Qulshılıq — Kara-kalpaški" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Qulshılıq" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-kalpaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%89%D1%8B%D0%BB%D3%80%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%8D" title="ПщылӀыгъуэ — Kabardijski" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="ПщылӀыгъуэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khwo" title="Khwo — Tjap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Khwo" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tjap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bumpika" title="Bumpika — Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Bumpika" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A8kombo" title="Ũkombo — Kikuju" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Ũkombo" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D2%B1%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%9B" title="Құлдық — Kozački" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Құлдық" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kozački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%96" title="ទាសភាព — Kmerski" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ទាសភាព" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Kmerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF" title="ಗುಲಾಮಗಿರಿ — Kanada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗುಲಾಮಗಿರಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kanada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EC%98%88%EC%A0%9C" title="노예제 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="노예제" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D1%83" title="Къул тутуу — Karačaj-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Къул тутуу" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karačaj-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xulamt%C3%AE" title="Xulamtî — Kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Xulamtî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Кулчулук — Kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кулчулук" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Servitus" title="Servitus — Latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Servitus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sklaverei" title="Sklaverei — Luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Sklaverei" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavernie" title="Slavernie — Limburgiš" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Slavernie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%27ciavismo" title="S'ciavismo — lombardski" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="S'ciavismo" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%C3%BAmbu" title="Boúmbu — Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Boúmbu" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vergov%C4%97" title="Vergovė — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vergovė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verdz%C4%ABba" title="Verdzība — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Verdzība" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanandevozana" title="Fanandevozana — Malagazijski" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fanandevozana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagazijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Ропство — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ропство" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82" title="അടിമത്തം — Malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അടിമത്തം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%87%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Боолчлол — Mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Боолчлол" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="गुलामगिरी — Marati" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="गुलामगिरी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perhambaan" title="Perhambaan — Malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perhambaan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skjavit%C3%B9" title="Skjavitù — Melteški" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Skjavitù" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Melteški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrabatura" title="Scrabatura — Mirandeški" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Scrabatura" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandeški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%94%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="ကျွန်စနစ် — Burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကျွန်စနစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slaveree" title="Slaveree — Niski nemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Slaveree" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Niski nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE" title="दासप्रथा — Nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="दासप्रथा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="दास — Nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="दास" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavernij" title="Slavernij — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Slavernij" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slaveri" title="Slaveri — Norveški njorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Slaveri" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveški njorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slaveri" title="Slaveri — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Slaveri" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esclavatge" title="Esclavatge — Provansalski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Esclavatge" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Provansalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80" title="ਗ਼ੁਲਾਮੀ — Pandžabski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗ਼ੁਲਾਮੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandžabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sklabitut" title="Sklabitut — Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Sklabitut" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niewolnictwo" title="Niewolnictwo — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Niewolnictwo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/S-ciavit%C3%B9" title="S-ciavitù — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="S-ciavitù" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A" title="غلامي — Paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="غلامي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escravatura" title="Escravatura — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Escravatura" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punqu" title="Punqu — Kvenča" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Punqu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Kvenča" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sclavie" title="Sclavie — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sclavie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Рабство — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рабство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Рабство — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Рабство" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82" title="Кулут — Jakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Кулут" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iscravidade" title="Iscravidade — Sardinijski" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Iscravidade" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schiavismu" title="Schiavismu — Sicilijanski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Schiavismu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A" title="غلامي — Sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="غلامي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BA" title="වහල් භාවය — Singaleski" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වහල් භාවය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singaleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery" title="Slavery — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Slavery" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otrok%C3%A1rstvo_(vyu%C5%BE%C3%ADvanie_otrokov)" title="Otrokárstvo (využívanie otrokov) — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Otrokárstvo (využívanie otrokov)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su%C5%BEenjstvo" title="Suženjstvo — Slovenački" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Suženjstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muranda" title="Muranda — Šona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Muranda" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Šona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adoon" title="Adoon — Somalski" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Adoon" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skllav%C3%ABria" title="Skllavëria — Albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Skllavëria" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Ропство — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ропство" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slaveri" title="Slaveri — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Slaveri" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utumwa" title="Utumwa — Svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Utumwa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88" title="அடிமை முறை — Tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அடிமை முறை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%82" title="బానిసత్వం — Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బానిసత్వం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%92%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D3%A3" title="Ғуломдорӣ — Tađik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ғуломдорӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tađik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA" title="ทาส — Tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทาส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pang-aalipin" title="Pang-aalipin — Tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pang-aalipin" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6lelik" title="Kölelik — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kölelik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Коллык — Tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Коллык" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukapolo" title="Ukapolo — Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Ukapolo" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%DB%87%D9%84%D9%84%DB%87%D9%82_%D8%AA%DB%88%D8%B2%DB%88%D9%85" title="قۇللۇق تۈزۈم — Ujgurski" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="قۇللۇق تۈزۈم" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Ujgurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Рабство — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рабство" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C" title="غلامی — Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="غلامی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qullik" title="Qullik — Uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qullik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/S-ciavit%C3%B9" title="S-ciavitù — venecijanski" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="S-ciavitù" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venecijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B4_l%E1%BB%87" title="Nô lệ — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nô lệ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan-uuripon" title="Pan-uuripon — Varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pan-uuripon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%B4%E9%9A%B6%E5%88%B6" title="奴隶制 — Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="奴隶制" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99" title="שקלאפעריי — Jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="שקלאפעריי" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oko%E1%BA%B9r%C3%BA" title="Okoẹrú — Jorubanski" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Okoẹrú" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Jorubanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%B4%E9%9A%B6%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="奴隶制度 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="奴隶制度" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B4%CD%98-l%C4%93_ch%C3%A8-t%C5%8D%CD%98" title="Lô͘-lē chè-tō͘ — min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lô͘-lē chè-tō͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%B4%E9%9A%B8%E5%88%B6" title="奴隸制 — kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="奴隸制" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8463#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezične poveznice" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ropstvo" title="Vidi stranicu sadržaja [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor:Ropstvo" rel="discussion" title="Razgovarajte o sadržini ove stranice [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Latinica</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-sh-Latn mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ropstvo&variant=sh-latn" lang="sh-Latn" hreflang="sh-Latn"><span>Latinica</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-sh-Cyrl mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ropstvo&variant=sh-cyrl" lang="sh-Cyrl" hreflang="sh-Cyrl"><span>Ћирилица</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Teme"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ropstvo"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ropstvo&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ropstvo&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ropstvo&action=history" title="Pogledajte prethodne verzije ove stranice [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alatke" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alatke</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Alati</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ropstvo"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ropstvo&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ropstvo&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ropstvo&action=history"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Opšte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovdje/Ropstvo" title="Pogledajte listu svih stranica koje vode ovamo [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Šta vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_izmjene/Ropstvo" rel="nofollow" title="Prelistajte nedavne izmjene stranica koje su povezane s ovom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane izmjene</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Pregledajte listu svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ropstvo&oldid=42215597" title="Nabavite trajnu vezu do ove verzije stranice"><span>Trajna veza</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ropstvo&action=info" title="Pronađite više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podaci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Ropstvo&id=42215597&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Saznajte kako da citirate ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRopstvo"><span>Skrati URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRopstvo"><span>Preuzmi QR kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Štampanje/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Kolekcija&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Ropstvo"><span>Napravi knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Ropstvo&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ropstvo&printable=yes" title="Odštampajte ovu stranicu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Odštampaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Slavery" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8463" title="Pogledajte povezanu stavku u skladištu podataka [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodacima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Slavezanzibar2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Slavezanzibar2.JPG/250px-Slavezanzibar2.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="375" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Slavezanzibar2.JPG/375px-Slavezanzibar2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Slavezanzibar2.JPG/500px-Slavezanzibar2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="683" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Fotografija dečaka roba u <a href="/wiki/Zanzibar" title="Zanzibar">Zanzibaru</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:S._V._Ivanov._Trade_negotiations_in_the_country_of_Eastern_Slavs._Pictures_of_Russian_history._(1909).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/S._V._Ivanov._Trade_negotiations_in_the_country_of_Eastern_Slavs._Pictures_of_Russian_history._%281909%29.jpg/250px-S._V._Ivanov._Trade_negotiations_in_the_country_of_Eastern_Slavs._Pictures_of_Russian_history._%281909%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/S._V._Ivanov._Trade_negotiations_in_the_country_of_Eastern_Slavs._Pictures_of_Russian_history._%281909%29.jpg/375px-S._V._Ivanov._Trade_negotiations_in_the_country_of_Eastern_Slavs._Pictures_of_Russian_history._%281909%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/S._V._Ivanov._Trade_negotiations_in_the_country_of_Eastern_Slavs._Pictures_of_Russian_history._%281909%29.jpg/500px-S._V._Ivanov._Trade_negotiations_in_the_country_of_Eastern_Slavs._Pictures_of_Russian_history._%281909%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1130" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Tržnica robova u Istočnoj Evropi u ranom srednjem vijeku. Slika <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sergej_Ivanov_(slikar)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sergej Ivanov (slikar) (stranica ne postoji)">Sergeja Ivanova</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Boulanger_Gustave_Clarence_Rudolphe_The_Slave_Market.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Boulanger_Gustave_Clarence_Rudolphe_The_Slave_Market.jpg/250px-Boulanger_Gustave_Clarence_Rudolphe_The_Slave_Market.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Boulanger_Gustave_Clarence_Rudolphe_The_Slave_Market.jpg/375px-Boulanger_Gustave_Clarence_Rudolphe_The_Slave_Market.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Boulanger_Gustave_Clarence_Rudolphe_The_Slave_Market.jpg/500px-Boulanger_Gustave_Clarence_Rudolphe_The_Slave_Market.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="594" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustav_Bulan%C5%BEer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gustav Bulanžer (stranica ne postoji)">Gustav Bulanžerova</a> slika <i>Pijaca robova</i>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ropstvo</b> je odnos među ljudima, grupama ljudi ili narodima temeljen na ekonomskoj, pravnoj, moralnoj, idejnoj, političkoj ili vjerskoj zavisnosti i pokornosti.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U svom užem smislu predstavlja formalnu instituciju krajnje zavisnosti jednog od strane drugog čovjeka koji je temelj društvenog sistema zvanog <b><a href="/wiki/Robovlasni%C5%A1tvo" title="Robovlasništvo">robovlasništvo</a></b>. Osoba koja je rob nema nikakva prava, odnosno predstavlja <a href="/wiki/Pravo_vlasni%C5%A1tva" title="Pravo vlasništva">vlasništvo</a> drugog čovjeka ili grupe - gospodara. Ona je prisiljena obavljati <a href="/wiki/Ljudski_rad" title="Ljudski rad">rad</a> i druge usluge za svog gospodara, a za to nije ovlaštena primiti nikakvu naknadu (iako iz praktičnih razloga može očekivati najosnovniju hranu i prenoćište). Gospodar ima puno pravo raspolagati s robom kako hoće, uključujući tjelesne kazne, sakaćenje, pa i <a href="/wiki/Ubistvo" title="Ubistvo">ubistvo</a>. Ropstvo je danas zabranjeno međunarodnim konvencijama, iako se u određenim oblicima praktikuje. Uz ropstvo se vezuje pojam <a href="/wiki/Prisilni_rad" title="Prisilni rad">prisilni rad</a>, ali ne u slučaju kada je prisilni rad posljedica obveza koje propisuje i regulira <a href="/wiki/Dr%C5%BEava" title="Država">država</a> kao što je slučaj s vojnom obvezom, osudom za kaznena djela i sl.<sup id="cite_ref-modernslavery_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-modernslavery-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ropstvo također valja razlikovati od nekih drugih odnosa osobne zavisnosti kao što su <a href="/wiki/Kmetstvo" title="Kmetstvo">kmetstvo</a> ili <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ugovorno_ropstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ugovorno ropstvo (stranica ne postoji)">ugovorno ropstvo</a>. </p><p>Ropstvo je zvanično ilegalno u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hronologija_ukidanja_ropstva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hronologija ukidanja ropstva (stranica ne postoji)">svim zemljama</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Bales2004_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bales2004-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WhiteWhite2014_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WhiteWhite2014-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ali se procenjuje da još uvek oko 20 do 36 miliona ljudi žive kao robovi širom sveta.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WFF_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WFF-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Mauritanija" title="Mauritanija">Mauritanija</a> je bila zadnja nadležnost da zvanično proglasi ropstvo nezakonskim (u 1981/2007), mada se procenjuje da 10% do 20% njenog stanovništva još uvek živi u ropstvu.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ropstvo je postojalo pre pisane istorije i postojalo je u mnogim <a href="/wiki/Kultura" title="Kultura">kulturama</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Slavery_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Slavery-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Većina robova u današnje vreme su dužnički robovi, uglavnom u <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Azija" title="Južna Azija">Južnoj Aziji</a>, koji su pod dužničkom nametom <a href="/wiki/Kamatarenje" title="Kamatarenje">zelenaša</a>, ponekad i tokom više generacija.<sup id="cite_ref-newint_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newint-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trgovina_ljudima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trgovina ljudima (stranica ne postoji)">Trgovina ljudima</a> se primarno koristi za prisiljavanje žena i dece na rad u <a href="/wiki/Prostitucija" title="Prostitucija">seks industriji</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-voa_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-voa-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Terminologija">Terminologija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ropstvo&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Terminologija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ropstvo&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Terminologija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Engleska reča <i>slave</i> dolazi od <a href="/wiki/Starofrancuski_jezik" title="Starofrancuski jezik">starofrancuske</a> <i>sclave</i>, od srednovekovne <a href="/wiki/Srednjovekovni_latinski" class="mw-redirect" title="Srednjovekovni latinski">latinske</a> reči <i>sclavus</i>, od <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vizantijska_Gr%C4%8Dka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vizantijska Grčka (stranica ne postoji)">vizantijsko grčke</a> σκλάβος, koja zapravo potiče od reči <a href="/wiki/Slaveni" title="Slaveni">etnonima <i>Slav</i></a>, pošto su u ranim srednjovekovnim ratovima mnogi Slaveni zarobljeni i porobljeni.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jedna starija teorije povezuje tu reč sa grčkim glagolom <i>skyleúo</i> 'skinuti zaklanog neprijatelja'.<sup id="cite_ref-Kluge_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kluge-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Reč za oslovljavanje robova se takođe koristi za izražavanje opšte zavisnosti od nekog.<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclopedia1_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclopedia1-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U mnogim sličajevima, kao na primer u antičkoj <a href="/wiki/Ahemenidska_Monarhija" title="Ahemenidska Monarhija">Persiji</a>, moguće je da su situacija i životi takvih robova bili bolji nego kod običnih građana.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definicije">Definicije</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ropstvo&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Definicije" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ropstvo&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Definicije"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Međunarodna organizacija rada (<b><a href="/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Engleski jezik">en</a></b>: <i>International Labor Organization</i> (<i>ILO</i>) definiše prinudni rad kao „svaki rad ili uslugu bilo koje osobe pod pretnjom kakve kazne a za koju se osoba nije dobrovoljno prijavila“, sa izuzecima: vojne službe, osuđenika, vanrednog stanja i odsluživanja kazne kroz društveno korisni rad.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Postanak_i_razvoj">Postanak i razvoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ropstvo&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Postanak i razvoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ropstvo&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Postanak i razvoj"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Robovsko društveno uređenje počinje raspadom <a href="/wiki/Prvobitna_zajednica" title="Prvobitna zajednica">prvobitne zajednice</a>, na prijelazu iz četvrtog u treće tisućljeće pr. Kr., a završava nastankom <a href="/wiki/Feudalizam" title="Feudalizam">feudalizma</a> u petom stoljeću. U razdoblju koje je trajalo gotovo 4 000 godina nastale su velike promjene u <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Covjek" title="Čovjek">ljudskom</a> društvu, da se ni današnji odnosi među ljudima ne mogu razumjeti bez poznavanja robovlasništva. Nastajanju ovog društva prethodile su promjene u prvobitnoj zajednici. Pojedinci se počinju izdvajati te se počinje proizvoditi više nego je potrebno za goli opstanak. Čovjek počinje izrabljivati drugog čovjeka. Pojedinci ne moraju ni raditi, ni proizvoditi, ali sudjeluju u raspodjeli dobara. Nema više izbora poglavara, već to postaje nasljedno pravo. Obitelji počinju živjeti na teškom radu robova koji nemaju nikakva prava i daje im se tek potrebno za život. U antičkim vremenima, ropstvo je svoj vrhunac dostiglo u grčkom svijetu i Rimskom Carstvu. Robovi su izrađivali najveći dio proizvoda, a paralelno su radili i u kući i na zemlji. Nisu imali gotovo nikakva prava, no neki su stekli slobodu pa čak i visok društveni položaj. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istorija_ropstva">Istorija ropstva</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ropstvo&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Istorija ropstva" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ropstvo&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Istorija ropstva"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Najraniji izvor u kome se pominje ropstvo je <a href="/wiki/Hamurabijev_zakonik" title="Hamurabijev zakonik">Hamurabijev zakonik</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mesopotamija" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesopotamija">Mesopotamija</a>, oko 1800. p. n. e.) iz koga se vidi da je već tada bilo široko rasprostranjeno i prihvaćeno. </p><p>Istorija ropstva u <a href="/wiki/Antika" title="Antika">antičkom svetu</a> je blisko povezana sa <a href="/wiki/Rat" title="Rat">ratovanjem</a>. Izvori iz <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamija" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesopotamija">Mesopotamije</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egipat" title="Egipat">Egipta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael">Izraela</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anti%C4%8Dka_Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Antička Grčka">antičke Grčke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anti%C4%8Dki_Rim" title="Antički Rim">starog Rima</a>, <a href="/wiki/Persijsko_carstvo" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Persijsko carstvo">Persije</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kine</a>, civilizacija <a href="/wiki/Maje" class="mw-redirect" title="Maje">Maja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asteci" title="Asteci">Asteka</a> i <a href="/wiki/Indija" title="Indija">Indije</a> obiluju pomenom ropstva u ratnom kontekstu. Ratni zarobljenici su najčešće završavali kao roblje na imanjima pobednika. </p><p>U mnogim zajednicama, broj robova je daleko premašivao broj slobodnih ljudi. Prema roblju se svuda postupalo okrutno, ali ne i krajnje surovo jer su bili „skupocena roba“. Ropstvo se pojavljuje pre pisane istorije na svim <a href="/wiki/Kontinent" title="Kontinent">kontinentima</a>. Posle usvajanja pisane reči, primeri ropstva (uključujući i seksualno roblje) beleže se među raznim plemenima <a href="/wiki/Arapi" title="Arapi">Arapa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indijanci" class="mw-redirect" title="Indijanci">Indijanaca</a>, u <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Africi</a>, na <a href="/wiki/Nova_Gvineja" title="Nova Gvineja">Novoj Gvineji</a>, <a href="/wiki/Novi_Zeland" title="Novi Zeland">Novom Zelandu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germani" title="Germani">Germana</a> i <a href="/wiki/Vikinzi" title="Vikinzi">Vikinga</a>. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Du%C5%BEni%C4%8Dko_ropstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dužničko ropstvo (stranica ne postoji)">Dužničko ropstvo</a> se takođe pojavljuje jako rano. U <a href="/wiki/Homer" title="Homer">Homerovoj</a> <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Grčka">Grčkoj</a> bilo je retko ali zakonito da gospodar bije ili ubije roba. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stari_Egipat">Stari Egipat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ropstvo&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odjeljak Stari Egipat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ropstvo&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Stari Egipat"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Stari_Egipat" title="Stari Egipat">Egipćani</a> su roblje dovodili iz ratnih pohoda ili su ih kupovali. U Egiptu nije bilo mnogo roblja. Zemlju su obrađivali slobodni seljaci a uprkos raširenom verovanju, <a href="/wiki/Piramide" title="Piramide">piramide</a> su gradili slobodni radnici. Svi robovi su bili u vlasništvu <a href="/wiki/Faraon" title="Faraon">Faraona</a> i nisu prodavani ostalim građanima. Faraoni su međutim imali običaj da pokanjaju roblje sveštenicima i vojskovođama. U <a href="/wiki/Biblija" title="Biblija">Bibliji</a> se pominje prevođenje „dece Izrailja“ iz okova u obećanu zemlju. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stari_Rim">Stari Rim</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ropstvo&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odjeljak Stari Rim" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ropstvo&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Stari Rim"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U rimskoj Republici i ranom <a href="/wiki/Anti%C4%8Dki_Rim" title="Antički Rim">rimskom carstvu</a> oko 15% do 20% populacije bili su robovi, a do 2. veka kada su doneti zakoni o zaštiti roblja, robovlasnik je svog roba mogao nekažnjeno da ubije. Zbog visoke cene, ovo je ipak bila retkost, a kasnije je uvedena i novčana kazna za ubistvo roba. Položaj roba je zavisio i od vrste posla kojim se bavio, te su robovi koji su radili u gospodarevoj kući bili u znatno boljem položaju od robova zemljoradnika. Robovi u <a href="/wiki/Rim" title="Rim">Rimu</a> koji su učestvovali u pobunama često su završavali na <a href="/wiki/Raspe%C4%87e" class="mw-redirect" title="Raspeće">raspeću</a>. </p><p>U <a href="/wiki/Antika" title="Antika">antičko vreme</a>, ropstvo se često dovodi u vezu sa <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cedomorstvo" title="Čedomorstvo">čedomorstvom</a>. Neželjena deca su bivala bačena a trgovci bi ih neretko nalazili, prihvatali i odgajali ne bi li ih prodali u roblje. Najčešći osnov ropskog položaja bilo je zarobljavanje, a kasnije rođenje od majke robinje. Rimljani su poznavali institut oslobađanja od ropstva, i to se najčešće postizalo oslobađanjem ili testamentom. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antička_Kina"><span id="Anti.C4.8Dka_Kina"></span>Antička Kina</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ropstvo&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odjeljak Antička Kina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ropstvo&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Antička Kina"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Život roba u <a href="/wiki/Istorija_Kine" class="mw-redirect" title="Istorija Kine">drevnoj Kini</a> je bio izuzetno težak. Mnoge imućne kineske familije su robove koristile za svaki teži rad u polju i kući. Na dvoru kineskih careva bilo je i više hiljada robova. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Grčka"><span id="Gr.C4.8Dka"></span>Grčka</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ropstvo&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odjeljak Grčka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ropstvo&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Grčka"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Vizantijsko_carstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Vizantijsko carstvo">Vizantija</a> je brojala značajnu populaciju robova „nevernika“ i „otpadnika od vere“ sve do <a href="/wiki/12._vek" class="mw-redirect" title="12. vek">12. veka</a> koji su radili kako za pojedince tako i za državu. Tada se javlja otpor ali ne dobija na većem značaju. Robovi su često bivali kastrirani.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arabija">Arabija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ropstvo&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odjeljak Arabija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ropstvo&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Arabija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Arapi" title="Arapi">Arapi</a> su nalazili roblje prvenstveno po naseobinama i lukama istočne <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrike</a>. Ovo je jedan od najstarijih poznatih puteva trgovine robljem i stotinama je godina stariji od transatlantske trgovine koju su vršili <a href="/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa">Evropljani</a>. Robovi uhvaćeni na obalama istočne Afrike završavali su u <a href="/wiki/Arabijsko_poluostrvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabijsko poluostrvo">Arabiji</a>, na <a href="/wiki/Bliski_istok" title="Bliski istok">bliskom istoku</a>, Persiji i na <a href="/wiki/Indijski_potkontinent" title="Indijski potkontinent">indijskom poluostrvu</a>. </p><p>Procene broja Afrikanaca koji su ovako odvedeni sa kontinenta kreću se od 11 do 17 miliona od <a href="/wiki/650" title="650">650</a>. to <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a>. Broj robova koje su Evropljani odveli u Ameriku je oko 11-12 miliona od oko <a href="/wiki/1500" title="1500">1500</a>. do kasnih <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860ih</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Lagos_Old_Customs_Office.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Lagos_Old_Customs_Office.jpg/225px-Lagos_Old_Customs_Office.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Lagos_Old_Customs_Office.jpg/338px-Lagos_Old_Customs_Office.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Lagos_Old_Customs_Office.jpg/450px-Lagos_Old_Customs_Office.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>Mesto prve trgovine robljem u Evropi; Lagos, Portugal</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Osmansko_carstvo">Osmansko carstvo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ropstvo&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odjeljak Osmansko carstvo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ropstvo&action=edit&section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Osmansko carstvo"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U Osmanskom carstvu, posle bitaka, poraženi se često kastriraju kao izraz nadmoći. Ovako kastrirani muškarci — <a href="/wiki/Evnuh" class="mw-redirect" title="Evnuh">evnusi</a> postaju deo posebnog društvenog sloja i koriste se kao čuvari <a href="/wiki/Harem" title="Harem">harema</a>. Robinje su služile često samo kao sredstvo za produžetak loze Sultana, rađajući mu sinove i time jačajući njegovu moć ali samo ako su bile za njega venčane. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Turci" title="Turci">Turci</a> su u roblje odvodili balkanske narode i narode sa prostora južne <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusije</a>. Budući da je gro roblja u <a href="/wiki/Turska" title="Turska">Turskoj</a> bilo <a href="/wiki/Hri%C5%A1%C4%87anstvo" title="Hrišćanstvo">hrišćanske</a> vere, ropstvo je prevashodno imalo religijsku a ne <a href="/wiki/Rasa" title="Rasa">rasnu</a> konotaciju. Elitne trupe turske vojske bili su <a href="/wiki/Janji%C4%8Dari" title="Janjičari">janičari</a> i gotovo svi su poreklom sa <a href="/wiki/Balkansko_poluostrvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Balkansko poluostrvo">Balkana</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Evropska_trgovina_robljem">Evropska trgovina robljem</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ropstvo&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odjeljak Evropska trgovina robljem" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ropstvo&action=edit&section=11" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Evropska trgovina robljem"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Otkrićem Amerike i stvaranjem prvih kolonija počinje oko 1500. i transatlantska trgovina robljem iz Afrike za Ameriku. Odvođena su i prodavana čitava plemena i sela sa prostora zapadne Afrike koje čine današnje države Gvineja, Kongo i Angola. Ukupno se radi o oko 11 miliona dece, žena i muškaraca. Poznati su slučajevi preko 250 pobuna Afrikanaca robova na brodovima koji su ih odvodili u daleki <a href="/wiki/Novi_svet" class="mw-redirect" title="Novi svet">Novi Svet</a>. </p><p>Evropske zemlje koje su učestvovale u ovoj trgovini bile su <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Britanska_imperija" class="mw-redirect" title="Britanska imperija">Britanska imperija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portugalija" class="mw-redirect" title="Portugalija">Portugal</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panija" title="Španija">Španija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgija" title="Belgija">Belgija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Holandija" class="mw-redirect" title="Holandija">Holandija</a> a u mnogim su drugim državama postojale firme koje su se time bavile. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Efekti_ropstva_u_SAD">Efekti ropstva u SAD</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ropstvo&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi odjeljak Efekti ropstva u SAD" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ropstvo&action=edit&section=12" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Efekti ropstva u SAD"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Robovi su odigrali izuzetno važnu ulogu, naročito u ekonomskom smislu, u svim robovlasničkim društvima. Takva je situacija i sa zemljama kao što su <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bermudi" title="Bermudi">Bermuda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba">Kuba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jamajka" title="Jamajka">Jamajka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dominikanska_Republika" title="Dominikanska Republika">Dominikanska Republika</a> i <a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države">SAD</a>. </p><p>Uvoz robova u SAD je zabranjen <a href="/wiki/1808" title="1808">1808</a>. do kada ih je nekih 300.000 već uvezeno. Svi kasniji robovi su rođeni na teritoriji SAD. Netrpeljivost između robovlasničkog juga i naprednijeg severa oko pitanja ropstva smatra se jednim od uzroka <a href="/wiki/Ameri%C4%8Dki_gra%C4%91anski_rat" title="Američki građanski rat">Američkog građanskog rata</a> <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pokreti_za_ukidanje_ropstva">Pokreti za ukidanje ropstva</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ropstvo&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi odjeljak Pokreti za ukidanje ropstva" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ropstvo&action=edit&section=13" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Pokreti za ukidanje ropstva"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tokom istorije činjeni su razni pokušaji oslobađanja od ropstva pojedinih grupa ili celoga naroda. <a href="/wiki/Mojsije" title="Mojsije">Mojsije</a> je po <a href="/wiki/Biblija" title="Biblija">Bibliji</a> i <a href="/wiki/Tora" title="Tora">Tori</a> izveo iz <a href="/wiki/Egipat" title="Egipat">Egipta</a> sav <a href="/wiki/Jevreji" title="Jevreji">jevrejski</a> narod. Ovo je verovatno prvi zabeleženi slučaj oslobađanja od ropstva. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Proclamation_esclavage.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Proclamation_esclavage.jpg/220px-Proclamation_esclavage.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Proclamation_esclavage.jpg/330px-Proclamation_esclavage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Proclamation_esclavage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="425" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viktor_Hjuz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viktor Hjuz (stranica ne postoji)">Viktor Hjuz</a> proglašava ukidanje ropstva u <a href="/wiki/Gvadelup" class="mw-redirect" title="Gvadelup">Gvadalupe</a>, 1. novembar 1794.</figcaption></figure> <p>Kada je u SAD ropstvo ukinuto, proces oslobađanja sve brže se širio planetom. Međutim, tek je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konvencija_o_ropstvu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konvencija o ropstvu (stranica ne postoji)">Konvencija o ropstvu</a> koju je organizovala <a href="/wiki/Dru%C5%A1tvo_naroda" class="mw-redirect" title="Društvo naroda">Liga naroda</a> <a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a>. donela potpuni preokret. Član 4. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Op%C5%A1ta_deklaracija_ljudskih_prava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opšta deklaracija ljudskih prava (stranica ne postoji)">Opšte deklaracije ljudskih prava</a>, usvojene u <a href="/wiki/Organizacija_ujedinjenih_nacija" class="mw-redirect" title="Organizacija ujedinjenih nacija">Ujedinjenim nacijama</a> <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a>. striktno i eksplicitno zabranjuje ropstvo. Ropstvo je proglašeno kao <a href="/wiki/Zlo%C4%8Din_protiv_%C4%8Dove%C4%8Dnosti" title="Zločin protiv čovečnosti">zločin protiv čovečnosti</a> Francuskim zakonom iz <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2001_French_law_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2001_French_law-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Savremeni_slučajevi_ropstva"><span id="Savremeni_slu.C4.8Dajevi_ropstva"></span>Savremeni slučajevi ropstva</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ropstvo&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Uredi odjeljak Savremeni slučajevi ropstva" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ropstvo&action=edit&section=14" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Savremeni slučajevi ropstva"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Moderno ropstvo se najčešće javlja u obliku dužničkog ropstva, prinudnog rada i u vidu trafikinga. Po procenama međunarodne organizacije rada iz 2005. postojalo je približno 12.3 miliona slučajeva prinudnog rada u svetu. </p><p>Udruženje za borbu protiv ropstva (<a href="/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Engleski jezik">engl.</a> <i><span lang="en">Anti-Slavery Society</span></i>) tvrdi da „Iako više ne postoji ni jedna država koja pravno poznaje ropstvo ili koja bi uvažila tvrdnje neke osobe o vlasništvu nad drugom osobom, ukidanje ropstva ne znači da ga više nema“. Postoje milioni ljudi širom sveta koji žive i rade — naročito deca — u uslovima sličnim ropstvu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.anti-slaverysociety.addr.com/slavery.htm">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070312175255/http://www.anti-slaverysociety.addr.com/slavery.htm">Arhivirano</a> 2007-03-12 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a> Kritičari ove organizacije kažu kako ovo predstavlja iskrivljivanje značenja reči ropstvo kao <a href="/wiki/Pravo" title="Pravo">pravne</a> kategorije. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trgovina_ljudima_—_trefiking"><span id="Trgovina_ljudima_.E2.80.94_trefiking"></span>Trgovina ljudima — trefiking</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ropstvo&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Uredi odjeljak Trgovina ljudima — trefiking" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ropstvo&action=edit&section=15" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Trgovina ljudima — trefiking"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kako su većina žrtava <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trgovina_ljudima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trgovina ljudima (stranica ne postoji)">trgovine ljudima</a> žene i deca koja se teraju na prostituciju, trgovina ljudima (koja se često naziva „<a href="/w/index.php?title=Trafiking&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trafiking (stranica ne postoji)">trafiking</a>“ ili „<a href="/w/index.php?title=Belo_roblje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belo roblje (stranica ne postoji)">seks trafiking</a>“ pa i trgovina belim robljem), nije isto što i <a href="/wiki/Krijum%C4%8Darenje" class="mw-redirect" title="Krijumčarenje">krijumčarenje</a> ljudi. Krijumčar će nekoga uz novčanu nadoknadu ilegalno uvesti u neku zemlju ali su oni od tog trenutka slobodni. Žrtve trefikinga su porobljene. One na to nisu pristale već su prevarene raznim lažnim obećanjima ili su primorane milom ili silom. </p><p>Tačne brojke žrtava trgovine ljudima nisu poznate ali procena je američke vlade da međunarodne granice pređe do 900.000 njih godišnje. U ovaj broj ne ulaze one kojima se trguje unutar jedne zemlje. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hronologija_ukidanja_ropstva">Hronologija ukidanja ropstva</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ropstvo&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Uredi odjeljak Hronologija ukidanja ropstva" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ropstvo&action=edit&section=16" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Hronologija ukidanja ropstva"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Država</th> <th>Datum</th> <th>Informacije </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> </th> <td>1588</td> <td>Tojotomi Hidejoši naređuje ukidanje ropstva. </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> </th> <td>1810</td> <td>Ukida ropstvo 1793. pod vlašću <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ser_D%C5%BEon_Grejvs_Sinko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ser Džon Grejvs Sinko (stranica ne postoji)">Ser Džon Grejvs Sinkoa</a>, ali nije oslobodila sve robove do 1810 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cile" title="Čile">Čile</a> </th> <td>1823</td> <td>Kongres usvaja potpunu prohibiciju ropstva </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo_Velike_Britanije_i_Irske" title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo Velike Britanije i Irske">Velika Britanija</a> </th> <td>1807-1834</td> <td>1807. ukinuta trgovina robljem u matici; 1834. u celom carstvu </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Srbija" title="Srbija">Srbija</a> </th> <td>1835</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sretenjski_ustav" class="mw-redirect" title="Sretenjski ustav">Sretenjskim ustavom</a> ukinuto ropstvo </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_i_Tobago" title="Trinidad i Tobago">Trinidad i Tobago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jamajka" title="Jamajka">Jamajka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a>, </th> <td>1838</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuska</a> </th> <td>1794, 1848</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Venecuela" class="mw-redirect" title="Venecuela">Venecuela</a> </th> <td>1854</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države">SAD</a> </th> <td>1791-1865</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Portugalija" class="mw-redirect" title="Portugalija">Portugal</a> </th> <td>1761-1869</td> <td>ukinuto u evropskom delu 1761. U afričkim kolonijama 1869. </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusija</a> </th> <td>1861</td> <td>Emancipacija Cara <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_II_Nikolajevi%C4%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleksandar II Nikolajevič">Aleksandra II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba">Kuba</a> </th> <td>1886</td> <td>dok je još uvek bila španska kolonija </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> </th> <td>1888</td> <td>Poslednji iz severne i južne Amerike </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Saudijska_Arabija" title="Saudijska Arabija">Saudijska Arabija</a> </th> <td>1962</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Mauritanija" title="Mauritanija">Mauritanija</a> </th> <td>1981</td> <td>Izveštaji govore da još postoji <sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Značajne_osobe"><span id="Zna.C4.8Dajne_osobe"></span>Značajne osobe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ropstvo&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Uredi odjeljak Značajne osobe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ropstvo&action=edit&section=17" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Značajne osobe"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Migel_de_Servantes" class="mw-redirect" title="Migel de Servantes">Migel Servantes</a>, autor <i><a href="/wiki/Don_Kihot" class="mw-redirect" title="Don Kihot">Don Kihota</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezop" title="Ezop">Ezop</a>, grčki pisac, poznat po basnama</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spartak" title="Spartak">Spartak</a>, vođa pobunjenih robova u antičkoj Grčkoj</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povezano">Povezano</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ropstvo&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Uredi odjeljak Povezano" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ropstvo&action=edit&section=18" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povezano"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Du%C5%BEni%C4%8Dko_ropstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dužničko ropstvo (stranica ne postoji)">Dužničko ropstvo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bijelo_ropstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bijelo ropstvo (stranica ne postoji)">Bijelo ropstvo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seksualno_ropstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seksualno ropstvo (stranica ne postoji)">Seksualno ropstvo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abolicionizam" title="Abolicionizam">Abolicionizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reparacije_za_ropstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reparacije za ropstvo (stranica ne postoji)">Reparacije za ropstvo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historija_ropstva" title="Historija ropstva">Historija ropstva</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ropstvo&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Uredi odjeljak Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ropstvo&action=edit&section=19" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Reference"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41556849">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Laura Brace (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=osZnIiqDd4sC&pg=PA162"><i>The Politics of Property: Labour, Freedom and Belonging</i></a>. Edinburgh University Press. str. 162–. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-7486-1535-3" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-7486-1535-3">978-0-7486-1535-3</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno May 31, 2012</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Politics+of+Property%3A+Labour%2C+Freedom+and+Belonging&rft.aulast=Laura+Brace&rft.au=Laura+Brace&rft.date=2004&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B162%E2%80%93&rft.pub=Edinburgh+University+Press&rft.isbn=978-0-7486-1535-3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DosZnIiqDd4sC%26pg%3DPA162&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ropstvo"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-modernslavery-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-modernslavery_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/ethics/slavery/modern/modern_2.shtml">„Religion & Ethics – Modern slavery: Modern forms of slavery”</a>. BBC. January 30, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno June 16, 2009</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Religion+%26+Ethics+%E2%80%93+Modern+slavery%3A+Modern+forms+of+slavery&rft.atitle=&rft.date=January+30%2C+2007&rft.pub=BBC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fethics%2Fslavery%2Fmodern%2Fmodern_2.shtml&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ropstvo"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bales2004-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Bales2004_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Kevin Bales (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=8Cw6EsO59aYC&pg=PA4"><i>New Slavery: A Reference Handbook</i></a>. ABC-CLIO. str. 4. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-1-85109-815-6" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-1-85109-815-6">978-1-85109-815-6</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+Slavery%3A+A+Reference+Handbook&rft.aulast=Kevin+Bales&rft.au=Kevin+Bales&rft.date=2004&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B4&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.isbn=978-1-85109-815-6&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8Cw6EsO59aYC%26pg%3DPA4&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ropstvo"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WhiteWhite2014-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-WhiteWhite2014_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Shelley K. White; Jonathan M. White; Kathleen Odell Korgen (27 May 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=GsruAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA43"><i>Sociologists in Action on Inequalities: Race, Class, Gender, and Sexuality</i></a>. SAGE Publications. str. 43. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-1-4833-1147-0" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-1-4833-1147-0">978-1-4833-1147-0</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sociologists+in+Action+on+Inequalities%3A+Race%2C+Class%2C+Gender%2C+and+Sexuality&rft.aulast=Shelley+K.+White&rft.au=Shelley+K.+White&rft.au=Jonathan+M.+White&rft.au=Kathleen+Odell+Korgen&rft.date=27+May+2014&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B43&rft.pub=SAGE+Publications&rft.isbn=978-1-4833-1147-0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGsruAwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA43&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ropstvo"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2012/12/slaverys-global-comeback/266354/">„Slavery's Global Comeback”</a>. <i>The atlantic</i>. 19 December 2012.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Slavery%27s+Global+Comeback&rft.atitle=The+atlantic&rft.date=19+December+2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Finternational%2Farchive%2F2012%2F12%2Fslaverys-global-comeback%2F266354%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ropstvo"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WFF-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-WFF_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalslaveryindex.org/category/press-release/">„Inaugural global slavery index reveals more than 29 million people living in slaverz”</a>. <i>Global Slavery Index 2013</i>. 4 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 17 October 2013</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Inaugural+global+slavery+index+reveals+more+than+29+million+people+living+in+slaverz&rft.atitle=Global+Slavery+Index+2013&rft.date=4+October+2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.globalslaveryindex.org%2Fcategory%2Fpress-release%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ropstvo"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-30080578">„Almost 36m people live in modern slavery - report”</a>. <i>BBC</i>. 17 November 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 17 November 2014</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Almost+36m+people+live+in+modern+slavery+-+report&rft.atitle=BBC&rft.date=17+November+2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-30080578&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ropstvo"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6938032.stm">„Mauritanian MPs pass slavery law”</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. August 9, 2007.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mauritanian+MPs+pass+slavery+law&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.date=August+9%2C+2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fafrica%2F6938032.stm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ropstvo"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/interactive/2012/03/world/mauritania.slaverys.last.stronghold/index.html">„Slavery's last stand - CNN.com”</a>. <i>CNN</i>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Slavery%27s+last+stand+-+CNN.com&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2Finteractive%2F2012%2F03%2Fworld%2Fmauritania.slaverys.last.stronghold%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ropstvo"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Slavery-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Slavery_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kids.britannica.com/blackhistory/article-24156">Historical survey: Slave-owning societies</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170410052711/http://kids.britannica.com/blackhistory/article-24156">Arhivirano</a> 2017-04-10 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a>". <i>Encyclopædia Britannica. </i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-newint-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-newint_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100527095857/http://www.newint.org/issue337/facts.htm">„Slavery in the 21st century”</a>. Newint.org. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newint.org/issue337/facts.htm">originala</a> na datum 2010-05-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno August 29, 2010</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Slavery+in+the+21st+century&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Newint.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20100527095857%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.newint.org%2Fissue337%2Ffacts.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ropstvo"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-voa-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-voa_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100425050954/http://www1.voanews.com/english/news/a-13-2009-05-15-voa30-68815957.html">„Experts encourage action against sex trafficking”</a>. Voice of America. May 15, 2009. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.voanews.com/english/news/a-13-2009-05-15-voa30-68815957.html">originala</a> na datum 2010-04-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno August 29, 2010</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Experts+encourage+action+against+sex+trafficking&rft.atitle=&rft.date=May+15%2C+2009&rft.pub=Voice+of+America&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20100425050954%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww1.voanews.com%2Fenglish%2Fnews%2Fa-13-2009-05-15-voa30-68815957.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ropstvo"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Oxford English Dictionary</i>, 2nd edition 1989, <i>s. v.</i> 'slave'</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Encyclopædia Britannica, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/195896/history-of-Europe">History of Europe – Middle Ages – Growth and innovation – Demographic and agricultural growth</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kluge-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Kluge_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">F. Kluge, <i>Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache</i>. 1891, <i>s. v.</i> 'Sklave'.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Encyclopedia1-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Encyclopedia1_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="citation book">Indrani Chatterjee, Richard Eaton (2006). <i>Slavery and South Asian History</i>. Indiana University Press. str. 3. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9780253116710" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9780253116710">9780253116710</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Slavery+and+South+Asian+History&rft.aulast=Indrani+Chatterjee%2C+Richard+Eaton&rft.au=Indrani+Chatterjee%2C+Richard+Eaton&rft.date=2006&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B3&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.isbn=9780253116710&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ropstvo"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">M. A. Dandamayev, BARDA and BARDADĀRĪ in <i>Encyclopedia Iranica</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Farazmand, Ali (1998) "Persian/Iranian Administrative Tradition", in Jay M. Shafritz (Editor), <i>International Encyclopedia of Public Policy and Administration</i>. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, pp. 1640–1645 – Excerpt: "Persians never practiced mass slavery, and in many cases the situations and lives of semi-slaves (prisoners of war) were in fact better than the common citizens of Persia." (pg 1642)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilo.org">International Labour Organisation</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"A History of Private Life: From Pagan Rome to Byzantium." | Ed. Paul Veyne, trans. Arthur Goldhammer. | Harvard College Press, 1987. |From Byzantium in the Tenth and Eleventh Centuries, by Evelyne Patlagean.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mintz, S. <i>Digital History Slavery, Facts & Myths</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2001_French_law-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2001_French_law_22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="francuski jezik">(<kbd>fr</kbd>)</span> <span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/11/dossiers/esclavage.asp">„Loi n° 2001-434 du 21 mai 2001 tendant à la reconnaissance de la traite et de l'esclavage en tant que crime contre l'humanité”</a>. French National Assembly. May 21, 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 26. 4. 2006</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Loi+n%C2%B0+2001-434+du+21+mai+2001+tendant+%C3%A0+la+reconnaissance+de+la+traite+et+de+l%27esclavage+en+tant+que+crime+contre+l%27humanit%C3%A9&rft.atitle=&rft.date=May+21%2C+2001&rft.pub=French+National+Assembly&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.assemblee-nationale.fr%2F11%2Fdossiers%2Fesclavage.asp&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ropstvo"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/4091579.stm">http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/4091579.stm</a>, Pristupljeno 24. 4. 2013.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ropstvo&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Uredi odjeljak Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ropstvo&action=edit&section=20" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Literatura"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41379810">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="column-count: 2;"> <ul><li>Bales, Kevin, <i>Disposable People: New Slavery in the Global Economy</i> (1999)</li> <li>Campbell, Gwyn, Suzanne Miers, and Joseph C. Miller, eds. <i>Women and Slavery. Volume 1: Africa, the Indian Ocean World, and the Medieval Atlantic</i>; <i>Women and Slavery. Volume 2: The Modern Atlantic</i> (2007)</li> <li><span class="citation book">Davies, Stephen (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC">„Slavery, World”</a>. u: Hamowy, Ronald. <i>The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism</i>. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications; Cato Institute. pp. 464–9. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-1-4129-6580-4" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-1-4129-6580-4">978-1-4129-6580-4</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/750831024">750831024</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Slavery%2C+World&rft.atitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Libertarianism&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.au=Davies%2C%26%2332%3BStephen&rft.date=2008&rft.pages=pp.%26nbsp%3B464%E2%80%939&rft.place=Thousand+Oaks%2C+CA&rft.pub=SAGE+Publications%3B+Cato+Institute&rft.isbn=978-1-4129-6580-4&rft_id=info:oclcnum/750831024&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyxNgXs3TkJYC&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ropstvo"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Davis, David Brion. <i>The Problem of Slavery in the Age of Revolution, 1770-1823</i> (1999)</li> <li>Davis, David Brion. <i>The Problem of Slavery in Western Culture</i> (1988)</li> <li>Drescher, Seymour. <i>Abolition: A History of Slavery and Antislavery</i> (2009) highly regarded history of slavery and its abolition, worldwide</li> <li>Finkelman, Paul, ed. <i>Encyclopedia of Slavery</i> (1999)</li> <li>Gordon, M. <i>Slavery in the Arab World</i> (1989)</li> <li>Greene, Jacqueline. <i>Slavery in Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia</i>, (2001), <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-531-16538-8" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-531-16538-8">0-531-16538-8</a></li> <li>Joseph, Celucien L. Race, Religion, and The Haitian Revolution: Essays on Faith, Freedom, and Decolonization (CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2012)</li> <li>Joseph, Celucien L. From Toussaint to Price-Mars: Rhetoric, Race, and Religion in Haitian Thought (CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2013)</li> <li>K. S. Lal <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://voiceofdharma.org/books/mssmi/">Muslim Slave System in Medieval India</a></i> (1994) <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/81-85689-67-9" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/81-85689-67-9">81-85689-67-9</a></li> <li>Miers, Suzanne, and Igor Kopytoff, eds. <i>Slavery In Africa: Historical & Anthropological Perspectives</i> (1979)</li> <li>Morgan, Kenneth. <i>Slavery and the British Empire: From Africa to America</i> (2008)</li> <li>Postma, Johannes. <i>The Atlantic Slave Trade</i>, (2003)</li> <li>Rodriguez, Junius P., ed., <i>The Historical Encyclopedia of World Slavery</i> (1997)</li> <li>Rodriguez, Junius P., ed. <i>Slavery in the United States: A Social, Political, and Historical Encyclopedia</i> (2007)</li> <li>Robert Carl-Heinz Shell <i>Children Of Bondage: A Social History Of The Slave Society At The Cape Of Good Hope, 1652–1813</i> (1994)</li> <li>Westermann, William Linn <i>The Slave Systems of Greek and Roman Antiquity</i> (1955), <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-87169-040-3" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-87169-040-3">0-87169-040-3</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://antislavery.eserver.org">The Antislavery Literature Project</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110220083446/http://antislavery.eserver.org/">Arhivirano</a> 2011-02-20 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></li> <li><i>The Slavery Reader</i>, ed. by Rigas Doganis, Gad Heuman, James Walvin, Routledge 2003</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/historyonline/slav_fact.cfm">[2]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061106053657/http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/historyonline/slav_fact.cfm">Arhivirano</a> 2006-11-06 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a> Mintz, S. Činjenice i mitovi o ropstvu<i></i></li> <li>Berlin, Ira. <i>Many Thousands Gone: The First Two Centuries of Slavery in North America</i> (1999), most important recent survey</li> <li>Boles, John. <i>Black Southerners: 1619-1869</i> (1983) brief survey</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=25779117">Engerman, Stanley L. <i>Terms of Labor: Slavery, Serfdom, and Free Labor</i> (1999)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120625071233/http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=25779117">Arhivirano</a> 2012-06-25 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></li> <li>Eugene D. Genovese <i>Roll, Jordan Roll</i> (1974), classic study <ul><li>Richard H. King, "Marxism and the Slave South", <i>American Quarterly</i> 29 (1977), 117-31, a critique of Genovese</li></ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=5002427959">Escott, Paul D. "Remembering Slavery: African Americans Talk about Their Personal Experiences of Slavery and Freedom" <i>Journal of Southern History</i>, Vol. 67, 2001</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120525054957/http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=5002427959">Arhivirano</a> 2012-05-25 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=6641514">Parish, Peter J. <i>Slavery: History and Historians</i> (1989)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120525054948/http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=6641514">Arhivirano</a> 2012-05-25 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></li> <li>Phillips, Ulrich B. <i>American Negro Slavery:A Survey of the Supply, Employment and Control of Negro Labor as Determined by the Plantation Regime</i> (1918; paperback reprint 1966), southern white perspective</li> <li>Phillips, Ulrich B. <i>Life and Labor in the Old South</i> (1929)</li> <li>Sellers, James B. <i>Slavery in Alabama</i> (1950).</li> <li>Sydnor, Charles S. <i>Slavery in Mississippi</i> (1933</li> <li>Stampp, Kenneth M. <i>The Peculiar Institution: Slavery in the Ante-Bellum South</i> (1956), a rebuttal of U B Philipps</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=105900244">Vorenberg, Michael. <i>Final Freedom: The Civil War, the Abolition of Slavery, and the Thirteenth Amendment</i> (2001)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120525054940/http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=105900244">Arhivirano</a> 2012-05-25 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></li> <li>Weinstein, Allen, Frank O. Gatell, and Lewis Sarasohn, eds., <i>American Negro Slavery: A Modern Reader</i>, third ed. (1978)</li> <li>Mintz, S. <i>Digital History Slavery, Facts & Myths</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/historyonline/slav_fact.cfm">[3]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061106053657/http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/historyonline/slav_fact.cfm">Arhivirano</a> 2006-11-06 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></li> <li>Jesse Sage and Liora Kasten, <i>Enslaved: True Stories of Modern Day Slavery</i>, Palgrave Macmillan, 2008 <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-1-4039-7493-8" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-1-4039-7493-8">978-1-4039-7493-8</a></li> <li>Tom Brass, Marcel van der Linden, and Jan Lucassen, <i>Free and Unfree Labour</i>. Amsterdam: International Institute for Social History, 1993</li> <li>Tom Brass, <i>Towards a Comparative Political Economy of Unfree Labour: Case Studies and Debates</i>, London and Portland, OR: Frank Cass Publishers, 1999. 400 pages.</li> <li>Tom Brass and Marcel van der Linden, eds., <i>Free and Unfree Labour: The Debate Continues</i>, Bern: Peter Lang AG, 1997. 600 pages. A volume containing contributions by all the most important writers on modern forms of unfree labour.</li> <li>Kevin Bales, <i>Disposable People. New Slavery in the Global Economy</i>, Revised Edition, University of California Press 2004, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-520-24384-6" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-520-24384-6">0-520-24384-6</a></li> <li>Kevin Bales (ed.), <i>Understanding Global Slavery Today. A Reader</i>, University of California Press 2005, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-520-24507-5" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-520-24507-5">0-520-24507-5</a></li> <li>Kevin Bales, <i>Ending Slavery: How We Free Today's Slaves</i>, University of California Press 2007, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-520-25470-1" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-520-25470-1">978-0-520-25470-1</a>.</li> <li>Mende Nazer and Damien Lewis, <i>Slave: My True Story</i>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/1-58648-212-2" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/1-58648-212-2">1-58648-212-2</a>. Mende is a Nuba, captured at 12 years old. She was granted political asylum by the British government in 2003.</li> <li>Gary Craig, Aline Gaus, Mick Wilkinson, Klara Skrivankova and Aidan McQ e (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jrf.org.uk/bookshop/eBooks/2016-contemporary-slavery-UK.pdf">Contemporary slavery in the UK: Overview and key issues</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070614012656/http://www.jrf.org.uk/bookshop/eBooks/2016-contemporary-slavery-UK.pdf">Arhivirano</a> 2007-06-14 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a>, Rowntree trusts|Joseph Rowntree Foundation. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-1-85935-573-2" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-1-85935-573-2">978-1-85935-573-2</a>.</li> <li>David Hawk, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrnk.org/uploads/pdfs/HRNK_HiddenGulag2_Web_5-18.pdf">The Hidden Gulag - Slave Labor Camps in North Korea</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150313045221/http://www.hrnk.org/uploads/pdfs/HRNK_HiddenGulag2_Web_5-18.pdf">Arhivirano</a> 2015-03-13 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></i>, Washington DC: Committee for Human Rights in North Korea, 2012, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-615-62367-0" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-615-62367-0">0-615-62367-0</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.somalymamfoundation.org/">Somaly Mam Foundation</a></li> <li>Thomas Sowell, <i>The Real History of Slavery</i>, in: <i>Black Rednecks and White Liberals</i>, San Francisco: Encounter Books, 2005. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-1-59403-086-4" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-1-59403-086-4">978-1-59403-086-4</a>.</li> <li>Egon Flaig: <i>Weltgeschichte der Sklaverei.</i> Beck, München 2009, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-3-406-58450-3" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-3-406-58450-3">978-3-406-58450-3</a>.</li> <li>Elisabeth Herrmann-Otto (Hrsg.): <i>Unfreie Arbeits- und Lebensverhältnisse von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart. Eine Einführung</i>. Olms, Hildesheim 2005, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/3-487-12912-4" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/3-487-12912-4">3-487-12912-4</a>.</li> <li>Max Weber: <i>Die sozialen Gründe des Untergangs der antiken Kultur.</i> In: <i>Die Wahrheit.</i> Bd. 3, H. 63, Frommanns, Stuttgart 1896, S. 57–77.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Michael Zeuske: <i>Handbuch Geschichte der Sklaverei. Eine Globalgeschichte von den Anfängen bis zur Gegenwart.</i> De Gruyter, Berlin/ New York NY 2013, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-3-11-027880-4" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-3-11-027880-4">978-3-11-027880-4</a>.</li> <li>ver.di - Vereinte Dienstleistungsgewerkschaft, Medien, Kunst und Industrie Hamburg/Nord. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dju-hamburg.de/200201.htm">dju-hamburg.de: Literaturverzeichnis</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305012816/http://www.dju-hamburg.de/200201.htm">Arhivirano</a> 2016-03-05 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a>)</li> <li>Kevin Bales: <i>Die neue Sklaverei</i>. Kunstmann, München 2001, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/3-88897-264-7" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/3-88897-264-7">3-88897-264-7</a>.</li> <li>Egon Flaig: <i>Weltgeschichte der Sklaverei</i> (= <i>Becksche Reihe.</i> Bd. 1884). Beck, München 2009, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-3-406-58450-3" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-3-406-58450-3">978-3-406-58450-3</a>.</li> <li>E. Benjamin Skinner: <i>Menschenhandel. Sklaverei im 21. Jahrhundert.</i> Lübbe 2008, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-3-7857-2342-5" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-3-7857-2342-5">978-3-7857-2342-5</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.welt.de/welt_print/article2758555/Es-gab-noch-nie-so-viele-Sklaven.html">Interview mit dem Autor: <i>"Es gab noch nie soviele Sklaven".</i></a> In: <i>Die Welt.</i> 21. November 2008, S. 10.</li> <li>Валлон А. История рабства в античном мире. Пер. с фр. С. П. Кондратьева. М.: Госполитиздат, 1941. 664 с.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.academia.edu/3511291/_._._">Зайков А. Отмена рабства: европейский и американский опыт // Права человека. Энциклопедический словарь. М.: Норма, 2009. С. 72-73.</a></li> <li>Ингрэм Д. К. 1896: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://elar.uniyar.ac.ru/jspui/handle/123456789/2169">История рабства от древнейших до новых времен</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120824181850/http://elar.uniyar.ac.ru/jspui/handle/123456789/2169">Arhivirano</a> 2012-08-24 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a> / Пер. З. Журавской. СПб.</li> <li><i>Каутский, Карл</i> Диктатура пролетариата: От демократии к государственному рабству: Большевизм в тупике (переиздание: Берлин. 1921 г.) Антидор, 2002.</li> <li><span class="citation book" id="Черковец">Нуреев Р. М. (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.booksite.ru/fulltext/mys/lye/cjn/omik/3.htm#16">„Ветхий завет: борьба с ростовщичеством и долговым рабством”</a>. u: Гл. ред. В. Н. Черковец. <i>Всемирная история экономической мысли: В 6 томах</i>. М.: Мысль. str. 66-69. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/5-244-00038-1" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/5-244-00038-1">5-244-00038-1</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%3A+%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B0+%D1%81+%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D0%B8+%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BC+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BC&rft.atitle=%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8%3A+%D0%92+6+%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%85&rft.aulast=%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2+%D0%A0.+%D0%9C.&rft.au=%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2+%D0%A0.+%D0%9C.&rft.date=1987&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B66-69&rft.place=%D0%9C.&rft.pub=%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8C&rft.isbn=5-244-00038-1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.booksite.ru%2Ffulltext%2Fmys%2Flye%2Fcjn%2Fomik%2F3.htm%2316&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ropstvo"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_veze">Vanjske veze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ropstvo&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Uredi odjeljak Vanjske veze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ropstvo&action=edit&section=21" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske veze"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject" style="width: 300px"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Slavery" title="commons:Category:Slavery"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 20px;"><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Slavery" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Slavery">Ropstvo</a></b></i> na <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica_-_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica - Главна страница">Wikimedijinoj ostavi</a> </div> </div> <dl><dt>Historija</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jamestown.org/getman_paintings.php?painting_id=35">Nikolai Getman: The Gulag Collection</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/blackhistory/article-24157">Welcome to Encyclopædia Britannica's Guide to Black History</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/empire_seapower/white_slaves_01.shtml">British Slaves on the Barbary Coast</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parliament.uk/slavetrade">Parliament & The British Slave Trade 1600 - 1807</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/historyonline/slav_fact.cfm">Digital History - Slavery Fact Sheets</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061106053657/http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/historyonline/slav_fact.cfm">Arhivirano</a> 2006-11-06 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pdavis.nl/Background.htm#WAS">The West African Squadron and slave trade</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.africanholocaust.net">African Holocaust</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.liverpoolmuseums.org.uk/maritime/slavery/index.asp">Transatlantic Slavery Gallery, Merseyside Maritime Museum</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.internationalslaverymuseum.org.uk">International Slavery Museum</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161010155752/http://www.internationalslaverymuseum.org.uk/">Arhivirano</a> 2016-10-10 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fax.libs.uga.edu/HT857xA1/">British documents on slave holding and the slave trade, 1788-1793</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080521154429/http://fax.libs.uga.edu/HT857xA1">Arhivirano</a> 2008-05-21 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=DjVu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DjVu (stranica ne postoji)">DjVu</a>) and <span class="PDFlink"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fax.libs.uga.edu/HT857xA1/1f/">layered PDF</a></span><span style="font-size:smaller;"><a href="/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" title="Portable Document Format">PDF</a></span> (a searchable facsimile at the University of Georgia Libraries)</li></ul> <dl><dt>Suvremene vijesti</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/specials/1357_slavery_today/">BBC Radio programme directory on the topic of slavery</a> List of subjects related and extensive links.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/programmes/global_crime_report/radioseries/tbtradioseries.shtml">BBC "The Body Trade."</a> Crime reports (recorded for listening on the web) Traffic in humans for sex, organs, labour and babies.</li></ul> <dl><dt>Ostalo</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ansarburney.org">Ansar Burney Trust</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.antislavery.org">Anti Slavery International</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ihscslnews.org">Immaculata High School Child Slave Labor News</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181222030515/http://ihscslnews.org/">Arhivirano</a> 2018-12-22 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Multimedija</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0HS0JAkr2qE">Sculpture marks abolition of slave trade anniversary</a></li></ul> <p><br clear="all" /> </p> <center> <table class="toccolours" style="margin: 0 2em 0 2em;font-size:90%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#ccccff" align="center" width="100%" colspan="5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="{{{bgcolor}}}"><tbody><tr bgcolor="{{{bgcolor}}}"><td width="10%" bgcolor="{{{bgcolor}}}" valign="middle"> </td><td align="center" bgcolor="{{{bgcolor}}}" valign="middle"><a href="/wiki/Socijalna_stratifikacija" title="Socijalna stratifikacija">Socijalna stratifikacija</a> : <a href="/wiki/Dru%C5%A1tvena_klasa" title="Društvena klasa">Društvena klasa</a></td><td align="right" width="10%" bgcolor="{{{bgcolor}}}" valign="middle"> <span class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Dru%C5%A1tvena_klasa" title="Šablon:Društvena klasa"><span title="Pogledaj ovaj šablon">p</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor_o_%C5%A1ablonu:Dru%C5%A1tvena_klasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Razgovor o šablonu:Društvena klasa (stranica ne postoji)"><span style="color: #002bb8;" title="Razgovor o ovom šablonu">r</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:Dru%C5%A1tvena_klasa&action=edit"><span style="color: #002bb8;" title="Možete da uredite ovaj šablon.">u</span></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table></th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="centre"><a href="/wiki/Bur%C5%BEoazija" title="Buržoazija">Buržoazija</a> </td> <td align="centre"><a href="/wiki/Vi%C5%A1a_klasa" title="Viša klasa">Viša klasa</a> </td> <td align="centre"><a href="/wiki/Vladaju%C4%87a_klasa" title="Vladajuća klasa">Vladajuća klasa</a> </td> <td align="centre"><a href="/wiki/Plemstvo" title="Plemstvo">Plemstvo</a> </td> <td align="centre"><a href="/wiki/Radnik_bijelog_ovratnika" title="Radnik bijelog ovratnika">Bijeli okovratnik</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="centre"><a href="/wiki/Malogra%C4%91anstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Malograđanstvo">Malograđanstvo</a> </td> <td align="centre"><a href="/wiki/Vi%C5%A1a_srednja_klasa" title="Viša srednja klasa">Viša srednja klasa</a> </td> <td align="centre"><a href="/wiki/Kreativna_klasa" title="Kreativna klasa">Kreativna klasa</a> </td> <td align="centre"><a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEentrija" title="Džentrija">Džentrija</a> </td> <td align="centre"><a href="/wiki/Radnik_plavog_ovratnika" title="Radnik plavog ovratnika">Plavi okovratnik</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="centre"><a href="/wiki/Proletarijat" title="Proletarijat">Proletarijat</a> </td> <td align="centre"><a href="/wiki/Srednja_klasa" title="Srednja klasa">Srednja klasa</a> </td> <td align="centre"><a href="/wiki/Radni%C4%8Dka_klasa" title="Radnička klasa">Radnička klasa</a> </td> <td align="centre"><a href="/wiki/Nouveau_riche" title="Nouveau riche">Nouveau riche</a>/<a href="/wiki/Parvenu" class="mw-redirect" title="Parvenu">Parvenu</a>/<a href="/wiki/Skorojevi%C4%87i" class="mw-redirect" title="Skorojevići">Skorojevići</a> </td> <td align="centre"><a href="/wiki/Radnik_ru%C5%BEi%C4%8Dastog_ovratnika" title="Radnik ružičastog ovratnika">Ružičasti ovratnik</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="centre"><a href="/wiki/Lumpenproletarijat" title="Lumpenproletarijat">Lumpenproletarijat</a> </td> <td align="centre"><a href="/wiki/Ni%C5%BEa_srednja_klasa" title="Niža srednja klasa">Niža srednja klasa</a> </td> <td align="centre"><a href="/wiki/Ni%C5%BEa_klasa" title="Niža klasa">Niža klasa</a> </td> <td align="centre"><a href="/wiki/Klasa_starog_novca" title="Klasa starog novca">Klasa starog novca</a> </td> <td align="centre"><a href="/wiki/Radnik_zlatnog_okovratnika" class="mw-redirect" title="Radnik zlatnog okovratnika">Zlatni okovratnik</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="centre"><a href="/wiki/Seljak" title="Seljak">Seljak</a>/<a href="/wiki/Kmetstvo" title="Kmetstvo">Kmet</a> </td> <td align="centre"><a href="/wiki/Rob" class="mw-redirect" title="Rob">Robovska klasa</a> </td> <td align="centre"><a href="/wiki/Potla%C4%8Dena_klasa" title="Potlačena klasa">Potlačena klasa</a> </td> <td align="centre"> </td> <td align="centre"><a href="/wiki/Besklasnost" title="Besklasnost">Besklasnost</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </center> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zeno.org/Soziologie/M/Weber,+Max/Schriften+zur+Sozial-+und+Wirtschaftsgeschichte/Die+sozialen+Gr%C3%BCnde+des+Untergangs+der+antiken+Kultur?hl=max+bauer">Volltext</a></span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr">Izvor: <a dir="ltr" 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