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<li id="toc-Predecessors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Predecessors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Predecessors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Predecessors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Merger" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Merger"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Merger</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Merger-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-merger" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-merger"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Post-merger</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-merger-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Responsibility" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Responsibility"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Responsibility</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Responsibility-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Major_initiatives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Major_initiatives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Major initiatives</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Major_initiatives-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Major initiatives subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Major_initiatives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-North_Shore_Trade_Area_projects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#North_Shore_Trade_Area_projects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>North Shore Trade Area projects</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-North_Shore_Trade_Area_projects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_Shore_Trade_Area_projects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_Shore_Trade_Area_projects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>South Shore Trade Area projects</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_Shore_Trade_Area_projects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Environmental_initiatives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environmental_initiatives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Environmental initiatives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Environmental_initiatives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Terminals_and_facilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Terminals_and_facilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Terminals and facilities</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Terminals_and_facilities-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Terminals and facilities subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Terminals_and_facilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Automobile_terminals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Automobile_terminals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Automobile terminals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Automobile_terminals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Break-bulk_terminals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Break-bulk_terminals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Break-bulk terminals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Break-bulk_terminals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bulk_terminals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bulk_terminals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Bulk terminals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bulk_terminals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Container_terminals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Container_terminals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Container terminals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Container_terminals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cruise_terminals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cruise_terminals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Cruise terminals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cruise_terminals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Incidents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Incidents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Incidents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Incidents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Smuggling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Smuggling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Smuggling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Smuggling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Books" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Books"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Books</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Books-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button 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Available in 6 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-6" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">6 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafen_Vancouver" title="Hafen Vancouver – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hafen Vancouver" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1" title="بندر ونکوور – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بندر ونکوور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Metro_Vancouver" title="Port Metro Vancouver – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Port Metro Vancouver" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Metro_Vancouver" title="Port Metro Vancouver – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Port Metro Vancouver" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouverin_satama" title="Vancouverin satama – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vancouverin satama" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%93%A5%E8%8F%AF%E6%B8%AF%E5%8F%A3%E5%B1%80" title="溫哥華港口局 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="溫哥華港口局" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1187234#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit 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.geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Port_of_Vancouver&params=49.28795_N_123.11267_W_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">49°17′17″N</span> <span class="longitude">123°06′46″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">49.28795°N 123.11267°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">49.28795; -123.11267</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the modern port. For the pre-merger port authority, see <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Vancouver_(1964%E2%80%932008)" title="Port of Vancouver (1964–2008)">Port of Vancouver (1964–2008)</a>. For the port of Vancouver, Washington, see <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Vancouver_USA" title="Port of Vancouver USA">Port of Vancouver USA</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Port in British Columbia, Canada</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="font-size:125%; background-color:#005E80;color:white">Port of Vancouver</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PortOVan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/PortOVan.jpg/280px-PortOVan.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/PortOVan.jpg/420px-PortOVan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/PortOVan.jpg/560px-PortOVan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Port_of_Vancouver_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Port_of_Vancouver_logo.svg/280px-Port_of_Vancouver_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Port_of_Vancouver_logo.svg/420px-Port_of_Vancouver_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Port_of_Vancouver_logo.svg/560px-Port_of_Vancouver_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="189" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 280px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="280" data-height="200" data-zoom="11" data-lat="49.276944444444" data-lon="-123.12083333333" data-overlays="["_68f878a156cdb73845a8d78e875de03ba3df14bb"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/11/49.276944444444/-123.12083333333/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,49.276944444444,-123.12083333333,280x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Port_of_Vancouver&groups=_68f878a156cdb73845a8d78e875de03ba3df14bb" width="280" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,49.276944444444,-123.12083333333,280x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Port_of_Vancouver&groups=_68f878a156cdb73845a8d78e875de03ba3df14bb 2x" alt="Map" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Click on the map for a fullscreen view</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#005E80; color:white">Location</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Country" title="Country">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data note"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></td></tr><tr class="adr"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data locality"><a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Port_of_Vancouver&params=49_16_37_N_123_07_15_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">49°16′37″N</span> <span class="longitude">123°07′15″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">49.27694°N 123.12083°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">49.27694; -123.12083</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/UN/LOCODE" title="UN/LOCODE">UN/LOCODE</a></th><td class="infobox-data">CAVAN<sup id="cite_ref-Unece-1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Unece-1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#005E80; color:white">Details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Opened</th><td class="infobox-data note">2008 <i>(as amalgamation of former <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Vancouver_(1964%E2%80%932008)" title="Port of Vancouver (1964–2008)">Port of Vancouver</a>, North Fraser Port Authority and <a href="/wiki/Fraser_River_Port_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Fraser River Port Authority">Fraser River Port Authority</a>)</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Economic_operator" title="Economic operator">Operated by</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Vancouver Fraser Port Authority</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ownership" title="Ownership">Owned by</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Canada" title="Government of Canada">Government of Canada</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Size of harbour</th><td class="infobox-data">16,000 hectares</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Land area</th><td class="infobox-data">1,000 hectares</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Size</th><td class="infobox-data">350 kilometres</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> of <a href="/wiki/Berth_(moorings)" title="Berth (moorings)">berths</a></th><td class="infobox-data">57<sup id="cite_ref-Fap-1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fap-1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Draft_(hull)" title="Draft (hull)">Draft depth</a></th><td class="infobox-data">18.4 m.<sup id="cite_ref-Fap-1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fap-1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Chair</th><td class="infobox-data">Judy Rogers</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#005E80; color:white">Statistics</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_busiest_ports_by_cargo_tonnage" title="List of busiest ports by cargo tonnage">Annual cargo</a> <a href="/wiki/Tonnage" title="Tonnage">tonnage</a></th><td class="infobox-data">141 million <a href="/wiki/Metric_ton" class="mw-redirect" title="Metric ton">metric revenue tons</a><sup id="cite_ref-portmetrovancouver2022_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-portmetrovancouver2022-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Annual <a href="/wiki/Intermodal_container" title="Intermodal container">container</a> volume</th><td class="infobox-data">3.5 million TEU<sup id="cite_ref-portmetrovancouver2022_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-portmetrovancouver2022-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Passenger" title="Passenger">Passenger</a> traffic</th><td class="infobox-data">810,090 passengers<br />307 sailings<sup id="cite_ref-portmetrovancouver2022_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-portmetrovancouver2022-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Foreign vessel calls</th><td class="infobox-data">2,834<sup id="cite_ref-portmetrovancouver2022_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-portmetrovancouver2022-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Major marine terminals</th><td class="infobox-data">27</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>Website</b><br /><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.portvancouver.com/">www<wbr />.portvancouver<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Port of Vancouver</b> is the largest port in Canada and the fourth largest in North America by tonnes of cargo, facilitating trade between Canada and more than 170 world economies. The port is managed by the <b>Vancouver Fraser Port Authority</b>, which was created in 2008 as an amalgamation of the <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Vancouver_(1964%E2%80%932008)" title="Port of Vancouver (1964–2008)">former Port of Vancouver</a>, the North Fraser Port Authority, and the Fraser River Port Authority. It is the principal authority for shipping and <a href="/wiki/Port" title="Port">port</a>-related land and sea use in the <a href="/wiki/Metro_Vancouver" class="mw-redirect" title="Metro Vancouver">Metro Vancouver</a> region. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_of_Vancouver&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Roberts_Bank_Superport_aerial_view_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Roberts_Bank_Superport_aerial_view_2014.jpg/220px-Roberts_Bank_Superport_aerial_view_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Roberts_Bank_Superport_aerial_view_2014.jpg/330px-Roberts_Bank_Superport_aerial_view_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Roberts_Bank_Superport_aerial_view_2014.jpg/440px-Roberts_Bank_Superport_aerial_view_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1936" data-file-height="1848" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Deltaport" class="mw-redirect" title="Deltaport">Deltaport</a>/Roberts Bank Superport aerial view 2014</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Predecessors">Predecessors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_of_Vancouver&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Predecessors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prior to the formation of the new authority, there were three separate port authorities in the <a href="/wiki/Metro_Vancouver" class="mw-redirect" title="Metro Vancouver">Metro Vancouver</a> region: the <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Vancouver_(1964%E2%80%932008)" title="Port of Vancouver (1964–2008)">Port of Vancouver</a>, which was the largest port in <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Fraser_Port" class="mw-redirect" title="Fraser Port">Fraser River Port Authority</a>; and the North Fraser Port Authority. </p><p><span class="anchor" id="Vancouver_Port_Authority"></span>The <b>Vancouver Port Authority</b> was responsible for the <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Vancouver_(1964%E2%80%932008)" title="Port of Vancouver (1964–2008)">Port of Vancouver</a>, which was the largest port in Canada and the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Northwest" title="Pacific Northwest">Pacific Northwest</a>. The port had 25 major terminals. The port first began operations with the opening of <a href="/wiki/Ballantyne_Pier" title="Ballantyne Pier">Ballantyne Pier</a> in 1923.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2005/2006, the port handled 79.4 million tonnes of cargo,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1.8 million containers, 910,172 cruise passengers, and 2,677 foreign vessels.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The authority was responsible for 233 km of coastline from <a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93United_States_border" title="Canada–United States border">Canada–United States border</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><span class="anchor" id="Fraser_River_Port_Authority"></span>The <b>Fraser River Port Authority</b> was created in 1913 to manage ports along the <a href="/wiki/Fraser_River" title="Fraser River">Fraser River</a>. It was the second largest port in Vancouver and extended along the main arm of the river eastward to the <a href="/wiki/Fraser_Valley" title="Fraser Valley">Fraser Valley</a> at <a href="/wiki/Kanaka_Creek" title="Kanaka Creek">Kanaka Creek</a>, and north along the <a href="/wiki/Pitt_River" title="Pitt River">Pitt River</a> to <a href="/wiki/Pitt_Lake" title="Pitt Lake">Pitt Lake</a>. The Port's jurisdiction encompassed 270 kilometres of shoreline that border nine different municipalities in the <a href="/wiki/Lower_Mainland" title="Lower Mainland">Lower Mainland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2007, the port handled 36 million tonnes of cargo, 191,000 <a href="/wiki/Twenty-foot_equivalent_unit" title="Twenty-foot equivalent unit">TEUs</a> of containerized cargo, and 573 cargo vessels. The cargo at the port consisted of logs, cement, general cargo, steel, and automobiles.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its tenants included several large auto ports, making it the largest auto port in Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><span class="anchor" id="North_Fraser_Port_Authority"></span>The <b>North Fraser Port Authority</b> was incorporated in 1913 as the North Fraser Harbour Commissioners.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was the smallest of the three ports and was located on the north arm of the Fraser River from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_British_Columbia" title="University of British Columbia">University of British Columbia</a> to <a href="/wiki/New_Westminster" title="New Westminster">New Westminster</a>. The traffic of the port mainly consisted of logs and wood fibre. The port covered around 920 hectares of land and water lots and it handled nearly 18 million tonnes of cargo in 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Merger">Merger</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_of_Vancouver&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Merger"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although the ports were financially self-sufficient, the federal legislation governing the authorities generated some inefficiency because the legally separate port authorities were forced to compete with each other economically for business. This came to the attention of the local media in 2006 when it was found that the recently expanded Fraser Surrey Docks, operated by the Fraser River Port Authority in <a href="/wiki/New_Westminster" title="New Westminster">New Westminster</a>, were sitting idle after their principal shipping partner, <a href="/wiki/CP_Ships" title="CP Ships">CP Ships</a>, relocated to the Port of Vancouver, which was already nearing capacity.<sup id="cite_ref-Anderson2006_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anderson2006-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some critics opposed the possible merger as they felt the new authority would not recognize the unique concerns of the <a href="/wiki/Fraser_River" title="Fraser River">Fraser River</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>To increase the efficiency of the ports of <a href="/wiki/Metro_Vancouver" class="mw-redirect" title="Metro Vancouver">Metro Vancouver</a>, the federal <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Transport_(Canada)" title="Minister of Transport (Canada)">Minister of Transport</a> permitted the three authorities to study the benefits of amalgamating in June 2006. The resulting report highlighted several benefits of amalgamation, and on June 16, <a href="/wiki/Transport_Canada" title="Transport Canada">Transport Canada</a> granted a "certificate of intent to amalgamate port authorities". On December 21, 2007, the government of <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> published a certificate of amalgamation that allowed the three port authorities to merge into one effective January 1, 2008. The resulting entity became known as <b>Port Metro Vancouver</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-merger">Post-merger</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_of_Vancouver&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Post-merger"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since 2013, the Vancouver Fraser Port Authority also merged with Canada Place Corporation, which formerly operated <a href="/wiki/Canada_Place" title="Canada Place">Canada Place</a> as a subsidiary of Port of Vancouver.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On April 6, 2016, the port authority dropped "Port Metro Vancouver" from its branding and re-adopted "Port of Vancouver" to refer to Vancouver's port, while using "Vancouver Fraser Port Authority" when referencing activities or decisions of the port authority.<sup id="cite_ref-namechange_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-namechange-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Responsibility">Responsibility</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_of_Vancouver&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Responsibility"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Port of Vancouver is managed by the Vancouver Fraser Port Authority, formerly called Port Metro Vancouver. It was created with the responsibility for the stewardship of the federal port lands in and around Vancouver, British Columbia. It was created as a financially self-sufficient company that is accountable to the federal minister of transport and operates pursuant to the <i><a href="/wiki/Canada_Marine_Act" title="Canada Marine Act">Canada Marine Act</a>.</i> The port authority and port terminals and tenants are responsible for the efficient and reliable movement of goods and passengers, integrating environmental, social and economic sustainability initiatives into all areas of port operations.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2014, the Port of Vancouver was the fourth largest port by tonnage in the Americas, 29th in the world in terms of total cargo and 44th in the world by container traffic.<sup id="cite_ref-aapa-2016_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aapa-2016-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The port enables the trade of approximately $240 billion in goods. Port activities sustain 115,300 jobs, $7 billion in wages, and $11.9 billion in GDP across Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-portmetrovancouver2_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-portmetrovancouver2-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Major_initiatives">Major initiatives</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_of_Vancouver&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Major initiatives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Container Capacity Improvement Program (CCIP) is the port's long-term strategy to meet anticipated growth in container traffic, which is expected to triple by the year 2030. The program consists of projects that both improve the efficiency of existing infrastructure and explore opportunities to build new infrastructure as demand rises. CCIP projects include the Deltaport Terminal Road and Rail Improvement Project (DTRRIP) and the proposed Roberts Bank Terminal 2 project.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>DTTRIP will result in infrastructure upgrades that would increase Deltaport's container capacity by 600,000 TEUs (twenty-foot equivalent units), within the terminal's existing footprint. The Roberts Bank Terminal 2 project is a proposed marine <a href="/wiki/Container_terminal" class="mw-redirect" title="Container terminal">container terminal</a> that could provide an additional capacity of 2.4 million TEUs per year to meet forecasted demand until 2030.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="North_Shore_Trade_Area_projects">North Shore Trade Area projects</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_of_Vancouver&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: North Shore Trade Area projects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Western Level Lower Level Route Extension</li> <li>Pemberton Avenue Grade Separation</li> <li>Low Level Road Realignment<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Neptune/Cargill Grade Separation</li> <li>Brooksbank Avenue Underpass<sup id="cite_ref-portmetrovancouver3_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-portmetrovancouver3-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Lynn Creek Rail Bridge Addition <sup id="cite_ref-portmetrovancouver3_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-portmetrovancouver3-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="South_Shore_Trade_Area_projects">South Shore Trade Area projects</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_of_Vancouver&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: South Shore Trade Area projects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Powell Street Grade Separation</li> <li>Stewart Street/Victoria Overpass</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Environmental_initiatives">Environmental initiatives</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_of_Vancouver&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Environmental initiatives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Enhancing <a href="/wiki/Cetacean" class="mw-redirect" title="Cetacean">Cetacean</a> Habitat and Observation (ECHO) Program<sup id="cite_ref-#5400a_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#5400a-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-#5400b_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#5400b-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2014-2021)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Terminals_and_facilities">Terminals and facilities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_of_Vancouver&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Terminals and facilities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Puerto_comercial_de_Vancouver,_Canad%C3%A1,_2017-08-14,_DD_40.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Puerto_comercial_de_Vancouver%2C_Canad%C3%A1%2C_2017-08-14%2C_DD_40.jpg/220px-Puerto_comercial_de_Vancouver%2C_Canad%C3%A1%2C_2017-08-14%2C_DD_40.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Puerto_comercial_de_Vancouver%2C_Canad%C3%A1%2C_2017-08-14%2C_DD_40.jpg/330px-Puerto_comercial_de_Vancouver%2C_Canad%C3%A1%2C_2017-08-14%2C_DD_40.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Puerto_comercial_de_Vancouver%2C_Canad%C3%A1%2C_2017-08-14%2C_DD_40.jpg/440px-Puerto_comercial_de_Vancouver%2C_Canad%C3%A1%2C_2017-08-14%2C_DD_40.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8662" data-file-height="5775" /></a><figcaption>Ship loading sulfur (brimstone).</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Puerto_comercial_de_Vancouver,_Canad%C3%A1,_2017-08-14,_DD_29.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Puerto_comercial_de_Vancouver%2C_Canad%C3%A1%2C_2017-08-14%2C_DD_29.jpg/220px-Puerto_comercial_de_Vancouver%2C_Canad%C3%A1%2C_2017-08-14%2C_DD_29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Puerto_comercial_de_Vancouver%2C_Canad%C3%A1%2C_2017-08-14%2C_DD_29.jpg/330px-Puerto_comercial_de_Vancouver%2C_Canad%C3%A1%2C_2017-08-14%2C_DD_29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Puerto_comercial_de_Vancouver%2C_Canad%C3%A1%2C_2017-08-14%2C_DD_29.jpg/440px-Puerto_comercial_de_Vancouver%2C_Canad%C3%A1%2C_2017-08-14%2C_DD_29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8562" data-file-height="3245" /></a><figcaption>Warehouse to stock goods before or after loading.</figcaption></figure> <p>Port of Vancouver offers 29 deep-sea and domestic marine terminals that service five business sectors: automobiles, break-bulk, bulk, containers, and cruise. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Automobile_terminals">Automobile terminals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_of_Vancouver&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Automobile terminals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wallenius_Wilhelmsen_Logistics" title="Wallenius Wilhelmsen Logistics">Annacis Auto Terminals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallenius_Wilhelmsen_Logistics" title="Wallenius Wilhelmsen Logistics">Richmond Auto Terminal</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Break-bulk_terminals">Break-bulk terminals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_of_Vancouver&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Break-bulk terminals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DP_World" title="DP World">Fraser Surrey Docks</a></li> <li>Lynnterm</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bulk_terminals">Bulk terminals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_of_Vancouver&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Bulk terminals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paterson_GlobalFoods" title="Paterson GlobalFoods">Alliance Grain Terminal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cargill" title="Cargill">Cargill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viterra" title="Viterra">Cascadia</a></li> <li>Chemtrade Chemicals</li> <li>Fibreco</li> <li>Fraser Grain Terminal</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G3_Canada" title="G3 Canada">G3 Terminal Vancouver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Oil" title="Imperial Oil">IOCO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Sugar" title="Rogers Sugar">Lantic Inc.</a></li> <li>Neptune Bulk Terminals</li> <li>Pacific Coast Terminals</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viterra" title="Viterra">Pacific Elevators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkland_Corporation" title="Parkland Corporation">Parkland Terminal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richardson_International" title="Richardson International">Richardson International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shell_Canada" title="Shell Canada">Shellburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suncor_Energy" title="Suncor Energy">Suncor Energy - Burrard Products Terminal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Univar_Solutions" title="Univar Solutions">Univar Canada Terminal</a></li> <li>Vancouver Wharves</li> <li>West Coast Reduction</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans_Mountain_pipeline" title="Trans Mountain pipeline">Westridge Marine Terminal</a></li> <li>Westshore Terminals</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Container_terminals">Container terminals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_of_Vancouver&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Container terminals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centerm" title="Centerm">Centerm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deltaport" class="mw-redirect" title="Deltaport">Deltaport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DP_World" title="DP World">Fraser Surrey Docks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanterm" title="Vanterm">Vanterm</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cruise_terminals">Cruise terminals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_of_Vancouver&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Cruise terminals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canada_Place" title="Canada Place">Canada Place</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Incidents">Incidents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_of_Vancouver&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Incidents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In January 2019, the cargo ship Ever Summit crashed into a crane. There was no death or injuries.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Smuggling">Smuggling</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_of_Vancouver&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Smuggling"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The port of Vancouver is controlled by the East End Vancouver chapter of the <a href="/wiki/Hells_Angels" title="Hells Angels">Hells Angels</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESherMarsden2003181_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESherMarsden2003181-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August 1994, a report co-written by Mike Toddington and Gary Fotia of the Canada Ports Police stated: "The Hells Angels have extensively infiltrated the operations of the port. Angels are among the first to board arriving ships. They unload the goods, place them for storage, load them onto trucks and prepare the necessary documents for shipping".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESherMarsden2003181_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESherMarsden2003181-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Local 502 of the <a href="/wiki/International_Longshore_and_Warehouse_Union" title="International Longshore and Warehouse Union">International Longshore and Warehouse Union</a> (ILWU) was "littered with members and associates of the Angels. They are placed in key positions that enable them to commit crimes".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESherMarsden2003181_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESherMarsden2003181-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1994, ten "full patch" Hells Angels worked at the port of Vancouver along with at least 30 people with Hells Angels associations.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESherMarsden2003181_27-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESherMarsden2003181-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> John Bryce, the president of the East End chapter, was a full time employee of the Port of Vancouver as was Robert Robinson and Al Debruyn of the White Rock chapter.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESherMarsden2003181_27-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESherMarsden2003181-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fotia told the journalists <a href="/wiki/Julian_Sher" title="Julian Sher">Julian Sher</a> and William Marsden: "They're [the Hells Angels] in key positions to have anything moved to where they want it to be moved".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESherMarsden2003182_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESherMarsden2003182-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Toddington noted that a number of the Hells Angels worked as foremen and that "you could have people putting the containers anywhere they want".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESherMarsden2003182_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESherMarsden2003182-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In July 1997, the government of Jean Chretien abolished the Canada Ports Police and replaced the ports police with private security guards.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESherMarsden2003193_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESherMarsden2003193-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The private security guards were and are paid low wages, which saved money as compared to the salaries of the Ports Police, but also made them open to corruption.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESherMarsden2003193_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESherMarsden2003193-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Furthermore, the private security guards had no weapons, no powers of arrest, and no powers of investigation with the security guards required to report to the local police forces if they saw anything suspicious on the docks.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESherMarsden2003193_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESherMarsden2003193-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The decision to disband the Canada Ports Police to save $11 million per year has been widely condemned by the police chiefs in port cities as marking the effective end of any effort to stop drug smuggling.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESherMarsden2003193_29-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESherMarsden2003193-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Peter Bell, the senior strategic intelligence analyst for the B.C. Organized Crime Agency stated in 2003 that the Hells Angel control not only the waterfront, but also the trucking, maintenance, laundry and garbage services at the port of Vancouver.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESherMarsden2003333_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESherMarsden2003333-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bell stated "We see a gathering of players when a certain vessel arrives".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESherMarsden2003333_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESherMarsden2003333-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bell noted that a ship came in from Asia in the summer of 2002 at the Fraser Surrey port, a number of Hells Angels who worked as foremen at the Delta and Vancouver ports suddenly moved over to the Fraser Surrey port.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESherMarsden2003333_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESherMarsden2003333-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bell stated of the way that a senior foreman and a Hells Angel suddenly took a demotion to work as a junior foreman at the Fraser Surrey port: "It stinks. It sends alarm bells off to use; we knew something was going on".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESherMarsden2003333-334_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESherMarsden2003333-334-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 2010, a government report stated: "“The presence of numerous members of organized crime groups (OCGs) as dockside employees of the Port of Vancouver, coupled with the ability to access the port by members of OCGs employed in the trucking industry creates a high-risk for smuggling at the port."<sup id="cite_ref-Bolan13_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bolan13-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A Transport Canada report in 2012 stated that the a number of Mexican cartels such as the <a href="/wiki/Sinaloa_Cartel" title="Sinaloa Cartel">Sinaloa Cartel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Los_Zetas" title="Los Zetas">Los Zetas</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Knights_Templar_Cartel" title="Knights Templar Cartel">Knights Templar Cartel</a> and the <a href="/wiki/South_Pacific_Cartel" title="South Pacific Cartel">South Pacific Cartel</a> are smuggling cocaine into Canada via the port of Vancouver.<sup id="cite_ref-Bolan13_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bolan13-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The port of Vancouver is used to smuggle cocaine, methamphetamine, and heroin into Canada while also being used to smuggle cocaine and methamphetamine into Australia, New Zealand, and Southeast Asia.<sup id="cite_ref-Bolan14_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bolan14-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Superintendent Mike Porteous of the <a href="/wiki/Vancouver_Police_Department" title="Vancouver Police Department">Vancouver police</a> stated in 2014: "Vancouver is an international hub for distribution to Southeast Asia and other countries across the water, where as you know the prices are significantly higher".<sup id="cite_ref-Bolan14_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bolan14-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Andy Smith, the president of the <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia_Maritime_Employers%27_Association" title="British Columbia Maritime Employers' Association">British Columbia Maritime Employers' Association</a>, stated in May 2015 about the employment of Hells Angels at the port: "Yes, we are aware of who they are. They make no secret of it".<sup id="cite_ref-Bolan13_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bolan13-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A number of high-profile Hells Angels such as Larry Amero, Vince Brienza, Norm Krogstad, John Bryce, and Gino Zumpano have worked at the port of Vancouver.<sup id="cite_ref-Bolan13_32-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bolan13-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The hiring of workers at the port is controlled by the ILWU and the B.C. Maritime Employers' Association is merely responsible for training workers sponsored by current members of the ILWU.<sup id="cite_ref-Bolan13_32-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bolan13-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several people on the executive board of local 502 of the ILWU have criminal records or ties to organized crime.<sup id="cite_ref-Bolan13_32-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bolan13-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A report by <a href="/wiki/Transport_Canada" title="Transport Canada">Transport Canada</a> in April 2017 stated that Port of Vancouver is corrupt as the reported concluded: "To facilitate their smuggling activities, OCGs [organized crime groups] are involved in the corruption of port workers, and have embedded members and associates within port facilities by way of legitimate employment... That it is <b>certain</b> that organized crime groups and transnational criminal organizations will continue to exploit vulnerabilities at B.C.’s marine ports to facilitate smuggling both into and out of Canada (emphasis in the original)".<sup id="cite_ref-Edwards2018_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Edwards2018-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Australian officials have complained that most of the cocaine and methamphetamine in Australia comes from the port of Vancouver.<sup id="cite_ref-Bolan20_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bolan20-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Commander Clint Sims of the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Border_Force" title="Australian Border Force">Australian Border Force</a> told <a href="/wiki/Kim_Bolan" title="Kim Bolan">Kim Bolan</a>, the crime correspondent of <i>The Vancouver Sun</i> that gangsters': "...tend to use some of the more trusted countries, if you like, that have good reputations around the world and also have a high volume of legitimate cargo coming out to transship illicit goods. We see cartels, particularly from Mexico, moving drugs to countries like Canada for that reason".<sup id="cite_ref-Bolan20_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bolan20-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Assistant Commissioner Mike Pannett of the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Federal_Police" title="Australian Federal Police">Australian Federal Police</a> told Bolan that: "Vancouver port is a significant location for us as far as importation of drugs and transshipment of drugs. We see transshipments through a whole lot of ports. Vancouver is one of the bigger ones obviously".<sup id="cite_ref-Bolan20_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bolan20-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Michael Outram, the commissioner of the Australian Border Force stated: "Our per capita drug-consumption rate is amongst the highest in the world. And we also pay very high prices in Australia compared to a lot of other countries. So that makes, unfortunately, the illicit drug market in Australia very lucrative for organized crime and transnational organized crime. We’ve seen some high numbers of detections and seizures at the border".<sup id="cite_ref-Bolan20_35-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bolan20-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Australia, one kilogram of methamphetamine sells for $200,000 Australian dollars ($180, 000 Canadian dollars) while in Canada one kilogram of methamphetamine sells between $3, 500-$4, 000 Canadian dollars.<sup id="cite_ref-Bolan20_35-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bolan20-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Canadian Hells Angels have identified as key figures in smuggling drugs into Australia via the port of Vancouver along with the Australian <a href="/wiki/Comanchero_Motorcycle_Club" title="Comanchero Motorcycle Club">Comanchero gang</a> who distribute the drugs once they arrived in Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-Bolan20_35-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bolan20-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2024, <a href="/wiki/Mike_Farnworth" title="Mike Farnworth">Mike Farnworth</a>, the Solicitor-General of British Columbia, asked the federal government of <a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Justin Trudeau</a> to restore the Canada Ports Police, stating the "ports are a porous sieve for a lot of criminal activity that is taking place in this country, and we need to be doing a far better job of getting a handle on it than we have been to date".<sup id="cite_ref-Bolan21_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bolan21-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Farnworth stated that the way that Hells Angels control the port of Vancouver to smuggle drugs into Canada and out to nations such as Australia and New Zealand were a serious concern that could be best addressed by restoring the Canada Ports Police.<sup id="cite_ref-Bolan21_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bolan21-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 23 August 2024, the city of <a href="/wiki/Delta,_British_Columbia" title="Delta, British Columbia">Delta</a> passed a resolution asking for the federal and provincial governments to reestablish the Ports Police under the grounds that smuggling at the Deltaport was rampant.<sup id="cite_ref-Gangdev-Brockman_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gangdev-Brockman-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/George_Harvie_(politician)" title="George Harvie (politician)">George Harvie</a>, the mayor of Delta, stated to the journalists Srushti Gangdev and Charles Brockman: "It’s no surprise we’re having such vast quantities coming in, because it’s very low risk for the cartels and the gangs that are shipping these products into our country; there’s very little risk for them to be actually caught".<sup id="cite_ref-Gangdev-Brockman_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gangdev-Brockman-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Peter German, an expert on money laundering stated for all of the year 2020 106 kilograms of methamphetamines worth $13.5 million were seized by officials at the <a href="/wiki/Deltaport" class="mw-redirect" title="Deltaport">Deltaport</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Gangdev-Brockman_37-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gangdev-Brockman-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By contrast, German noted that in 2023 one shipment of 6,330 kilograms of methamphetamine worth $1.5 billion dollars were seized by officials on a container ship that was destined for Australia at the Deltaport.<sup id="cite_ref-Gangdev-Brockman_37-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gangdev-Brockman-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> German noted that the drug seizures represented only a small fraction of the drugs that were either shipped out or shipped in. German told Ganddev and Brockman: "Of great concern is the reality that Canada, once a source country for marijuana, nicknamed ‘B.C. bud,’ is now producing deadly drugs for export".<sup id="cite_ref-Gangdev-Brockman_37-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gangdev-Brockman-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_of_Vancouver&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Squamish_and_Tsleil-Waututh_longshoremen,_1863-1963" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Squamish and Tsleil-Waututh longshoremen, 1863-1963">History of Squamish and Tsleil-Waututh longshoremen, 1863-1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ports_and_harbors_of_the_Pacific_Ocean" title="List of ports and harbors of the Pacific Ocean">List of ports and harbors of the Pacific Ocean</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Books">Books</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_of_Vancouver&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSherMarsden2003" class="citation book cs1">Sher, Julian; Marsden, William (2003). <i>The Road To Hell How the Biker Gangs Are Conquering Canada</i>. Toronto: Alfred Knopf. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-676-97598-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-676-97598-4"><bdi>0-676-97598-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Road+To+Hell+How+the+Biker+Gangs+Are+Conquering+Canada&rft.place=Toronto&rft.pub=Alfred+Knopf&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-676-97598-4&rft.aulast=Sher&rft.aufirst=Julian&rft.au=Marsden%2C+William&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+of+Vancouver" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_of_Vancouver&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Unece-1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Unece-1_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/cefact/locode/ca.htm">"UNLOCODE (CA) - CANADA"</a>. <i>Unece.org</i>. <a href="/wiki/UNECE" class="mw-redirect" title="UNECE">UNECE</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200131044815/http://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/cefact/locode/ca.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 31 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Unece.org&rft.atitle=UNLOCODE+%28CA%29+-+CANADA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unece.org%2Ffileadmin%2FDAM%2Fcefact%2Flocode%2Fca.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+of+Vancouver" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fap-1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fap-1_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fap-1_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findaport.com/port-of-vancouver-canada">"Port of Vancouver, Canada"</a>. <i>Findaport.com</i>. Shipping Guides Ltd. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230802162349/https://www.findaport.com/port-of-vancouver-canada">Archived</a> from the original on 2 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Findaport.com&rft.atitle=Port+of+Vancouver%2C+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.findaport.com%2Fport-of-vancouver-canada&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+of+Vancouver" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-portmetrovancouver2022-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-portmetrovancouver2022_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-portmetrovancouver2022_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-portmetrovancouver2022_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-portmetrovancouver2022_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVancouver_Fraser_Port_Authority2023" class="citation report cs1">Vancouver Fraser Port Authority (1 May 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.portvancouver.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/2022-Stats-Overview.pdf">Port of Vancouver 2022 statistics overview</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Port+of+Vancouver+2022+statistics+overview&rft.date=2023-05-01&rft.au=Vancouver+Fraser+Port+Authority&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.portvancouver.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2F04%2F2022-Stats-Overview.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+of+Vancouver" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pacificgatewayportal.com/video/yesterday.htm">“Port of Vancouver – Yesterday."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060328093913/http://www.pacificgatewayportal.com/video/yesterday.htm">Archived</a> 2006-03-28 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> [video] Port of Vancouver [website].</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://umanitoba.ca/faculties/management/ti/media/docs/MTR_webfinal2.pdf">"2007 Manitoba Transportation Report"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/University_of_Manitoba" title="University of Manitoba">University of Manitoba</a></i>. March 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210325095232/https://umanitoba.ca/faculties/management/ti/media/docs/MTR_webfinal2.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2021-03-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-06-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Manitoba&rft.atitle=2007+Manitoba+Transportation+Report&rft.date=2007-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fumanitoba.ca%2Ffaculties%2Fmanagement%2Fti%2Fmedia%2Fdocs%2FMTR_webfinal2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+of+Vancouver" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGinnellSmithOberlander2008" class="citation web cs1">Ginnell, Kevin; Smith, Patrick; Oberlander, H. Peter (December 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/343641508.pdf">"Data"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210608163146/https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/343641508.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2021-06-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-06-08</span></span> – via <a href="/wiki/CORE_(research_service)" title="CORE (research service)">CORE</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Data&rft.date=2008-12&rft.aulast=Ginnell&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.au=Smith%2C+Patrick&rft.au=Oberlander%2C+H.+Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcore.ac.uk%2Fdownload%2Fpdf%2F343641508.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+of+Vancouver" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ajot.com/news/bc-talks-about-a-super-port-authority">"BC talks about a 'super port authority'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Ajot.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210608170653/https://ajot.com/news/bc-talks-about-a-super-port-authority">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-06-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-06-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ajot.com&rft.atitle=BC+talks+about+a+%27super+port+authority%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fajot.com%2Fnews%2Fbc-talks-about-a-super-port-authority&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+of+Vancouver" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldportsource.com/ports/review/CAN_Fraser_River_Port_194.php">"Fraser River Port - Review and History"</a>. <i>World Port Source</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210608170700/http://www.worldportsource.com/ports/review/CAN_Fraser_River_Port_194.php">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-06-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Solicitor-General Mike Farnworth"</a>. The Vancouver Sun<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Port+police+should+be+reinstated+to+combat+organized+crime%3A+B.C.+Solicitor-General+Mike+Farnworth&rft.date=2024-01-30&rft.aulast=Bolan&rft.aufirst=Kim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvancouversun.com%2Fnews%2Flocal-news%2Fb-c-solicitor-general-says-port-police-should-be-reinstated&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+of+Vancouver" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gangdev-Brockman-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gangdev-Brockman_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gangdev-Brockman_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gangdev-Brockman_37-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gangdev-Brockman_37-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gangdev-Brockman_37-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGangdevBrockman2023" class="citation news cs1">Gangdev, Srushti; Brockman, Charles (23 August 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vancouver.citynews.ca/2024/08/23/delta-port-policing-resolution/">"Delta mayor wants to reintroduce dedicated port police"</a>. City News<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Delta+mayor+wants+to+reintroduce+dedicated+port+police&rft.date=2023-08-23&rft.aulast=Gangdev&rft.aufirst=Srushti&rft.au=Brockman%2C+Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvancouver.citynews.ca%2F2024%2F08%2F23%2Fdelta-port-policing-resolution%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+of+Vancouver" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_of_Vancouver&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130729172613/http://www.cosbc.ca/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=909&Itemid=98">International Shipping in British Columbia</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Canadian ports</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transport_Canada" title="Transport Canada">Transport Canada</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major ports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Halifax" title="Port of Halifax">Halifax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Montreal" title="Port of Montreal">Montreal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Prince_Rupert" title="Port of Prince Rupert">Prince Rupert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Saint_John" title="Port of Saint John">Saint John</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vancouver</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prominent ports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Hamilton" class="mw-redirect" title="Port of Hamilton">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Quebec" title="Port of Quebec">Quebec City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Thunder_Bay" class="mw-redirect" title="Transport in Thunder Bay">Thunder Bay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other ports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Churchill" title="Port of Churchill">Churchill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Oshawa" class="mw-redirect" title="Port of Oshawa">Oshawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Saguenay" class="mw-redirect" title="Port of Saguenay">Saguenay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Sept-%C3%8Eles" class="mw-redirect" title="Port of Sept-Îles">Sept-Îles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Toronto" title="Port of Toronto">Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Trois-Rivi%C3%A8res" class="mw-redirect" title="Port of Trois-Rivières">Trois-Rivières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Harbour_(British_Columbia)" title="Victoria Harbour (British Columbia)">Victoria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Transport_(Canada)" title="Minister of Transport (Canada)">Minister of Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_Marine_Act" title="Canada Marine Act">Canada Marine Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Harbours_Board" title="National Harbours Board">National Harbours Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ports_Canada_Police" class="mw-redirect" title="Ports Canada Police">Ports Canada Police</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks 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