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class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_eersten_Johren"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>De eersten Johren</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_eersten_Johren-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Achter_Trallen_un_verbannt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Achter_Trallen_un_verbannt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Achter Trallen un verbannt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Achter_Trallen_un_verbannt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wedder_torüch" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wedder_torüch"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Wedder torüch</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wedder_torüch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unnerwegens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unnerwegens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Unnerwegens</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unnerwegens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Genf_un_Fernay" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Genf_un_Fernay"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Genf un Fernay</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Genf_un_Fernay-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Candide" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Candide"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Candide</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Candide-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sellschop_un_Recht" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sellschop_un_Recht"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Sellschop un Recht</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sellschop_un_Recht-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Belegen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Belegen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Belegen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Belegen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis umschalten" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhaltsverzeichnis umschalten</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Voltaire</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Zu einem Artikel in einer anderen Sprache gehen. Verfügbar in 171 Sprachen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-171" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">171 Spraaken</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Afrikaansch" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Swiezerdüütsch" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Swiezerdüütsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%AE%E1%88%8D%E1%89%B4%E1%88%AD" title="ቮልቴር – Amhaarsch" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቮልቴር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhaarsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Aragoneesch" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragoneesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0" title="वोल्टेर – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="वोल्टेर" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="فولتير – Araabsch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فولتير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Araabsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="فولتير – Ägyptisches Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فولتير" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Ägyptisches Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%B0" title="ভলতেয়ৰ – Assameesch" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ভলতেয়ৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assameesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Asturiaansch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturiaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Волтер – Awaarsch" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Волтер" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Awaarsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0" title="भोल्टेर – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="भोल्टेर" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volter" title="Volter – Aserbaidschaansch" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Volter" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Aserbaidschaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="وولتر – Südaserbaidschanisch" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="وولتر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="Südaserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Вольтер – Baschkiersch" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Вольтер" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baschkiersch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuolters" title="Vuolters – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vuolters" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Zentralbikolano" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Zentralbikolano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Вальтэр – Wittruss’sch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вальтэр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Wittruss’sch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Вальтэр – Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вальтэр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Волтер – Bulgaarsch" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Волтер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaarsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="वोल्तेयर – Bihaarsch" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="वोल्तेयर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bihaarsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="ভলতেয়ার – Bengaalsch" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভলতেয়ার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaalsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Bretoonsch" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretoonsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Вольтер – Russisches Burjatisch" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Вольтер" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russisches Burjatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uns beste"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Katalaansch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Min Dong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Min Dong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Вольтер – Tschetscheensch" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Вольтер" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tschetscheensch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%AC%E1%8E%B5%E1%8F%96%E1%8E%B5" title="ᏬᎵᏖᎵ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏬᎵᏖᎵ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%DB%86%DA%B5%D8%AA%DB%8E%D8%B1" title="ڤۆڵتێر – Zentraalkurdsch" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڤۆڵتێر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Zentraalkurdsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volter" title="Volter – Krimtataarsch" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Volter" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krimtataarsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Tschech’sch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschech’sch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Вольтер – Tschuwasch’sch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Вольтер" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tschuwasch’sch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Waliesch" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Waliesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Däänsch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Däänsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Düütsch" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Düütsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%AF%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Βολταίρος – Greeksch" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βολταίρος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greeksch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Emilianisch" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emilianisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Engelsch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engelsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uns beste"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Spaansch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Eestnisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Eestnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Basksch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basksch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Extremadurisch" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremadurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="ولتر – Pers’sch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ولتر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Pers’sch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Finnsch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Franzöösch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Franzöösch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Noordfreesch" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noordfreesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Westfreesch" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Westfreesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Iersch" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iersch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Schottsch Gäälsch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schottsch Gäälsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Galizisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0" title="व्हॉल्टेर – Goa-Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="व्हॉल्टेर" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goa-Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Haussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Haussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%98%D7%A8" title="וולטר – Hebrääsch" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="וולטר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrääsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="वोल्टेयर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वोल्टेयर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Fidschi-Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fidschi-Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Kroaatsch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaatsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Haitiaansch-Kreoolsch" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitiaansch-Kreoolsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Ungaarsch" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungaarsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Վոլտեր – Armeensch" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վոլտեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeensch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%A9%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Վոլթեր – Westarmenisch" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Վոլթեր" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Westarmenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Indoneesch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indoneesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Ilokano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Ilokano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Ieslandsch" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Ieslandsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Italieensch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italieensch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A9%E3%83%AB%E3%83%86%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="ヴォルテール – Japaansch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴォルテール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/volter" title="volter – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="volter" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Javaansch" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ვოლტერი – Georgsch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვოლტერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Kabyylsch" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyylsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Kabiyé" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiyé" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Вольтер – Kasach’sch" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Вольтер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kasach’sch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%9A" title="វ៉ុលទែរ – Kambodschaansch" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="វ៉ុលទែរ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Kambodschaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B3%BC%ED%85%8C%EB%A5%B4" title="볼테르 – Koreaansch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="볼테르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Kurdsch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Koornsch" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Koornsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Вольтер – Kirgiesch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Вольтер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltarius" title="Voltarius – Latiensch" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Voltarius" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latiensch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Luxemborgsch" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemborgsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Limborgsch" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limborgsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Ligurisch" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Ladinisch" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladinisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Litausch" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litausch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volt%C4%93rs" title="Voltērs – Lettsch" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Voltērs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0" title="भोल्टेर – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="भोल्टेर" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Madagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Madagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Франсоа Волтер – Mazedoonsch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Франсоа Волтер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Mazedoonsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BC" title="വോൾട്ടയർ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വോൾട്ടയർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Вольтер – Mongoolsch" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Вольтер" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongoolsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0" title="व्हाल्टेअर – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="व्हाल्टेअर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Вольтер – Bergmari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Вольтер" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Bergmari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Malaisch" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Malteesch" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malteesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Mirandeesch" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandeesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဗော်လ်တဲယား – Birmaansch" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဗော်လ်တဲယား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Вольтер – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Вольтер" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="ولتر – Masanderanisch" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ولتر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="भोल्टेयर – Nepaleesch" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भोल्टेयर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepaleesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Nedderlandsch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nedderlandsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Norweegsch Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norweegsch Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Norweegsch Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norweegsch Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Okzitaansch" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Okzitaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Olonetzisch" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Olonetzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B0" title="ਵੋਲਟੇਅਰ – Pandschabsch" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵੋਲਟੇਅਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandschabsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Picardisch" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Poolsch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poolsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Piemontesisch" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piemontesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%B9%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%B1" title="والٹیئر – Westliches Panjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="والٹیئر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Westliches Panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D9%BC%DB%90%D8%B1" title="ولټېر – Paschtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ولټېر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Paschtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Portugeesch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugeesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Rumäänsch" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumäänsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Tarandíne" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarandíne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Вольтер – Russ’sch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вольтер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russ’sch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Волтер – Russinisch" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Волтер" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Russinisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Вольтер – Jakuutsch" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Вольтер" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakuutsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8" title="ᱵᱷᱚᱞᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱷᱚᱞᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Sardsch" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Siziliaansch" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siziliaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Schottsch" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schottsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="lesenswerter Artikel"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%BD%D8%A6%D8%B1" title="والٽئر – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="والٽئر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Serbokroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbokroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ful%E1%B9%ADir" title="Fulṭir – Taschelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Fulṭir" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Taschelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A" title="වොල්ටෙයාර් – Singhaleesch" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වොල්ටෙයාර්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singhaleesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – einfaches Englisch" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="einfaches Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Slowaaksch" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaksch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Sloweensch" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweensch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Albaansch" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Волтер – Serbsch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Волтер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Sweedsch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweedsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Suaheli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Suaheli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fu-e-tay%E4%BC%8F%E7%88%BE%E6%B3%B0" title="Fu-e-tay伏爾泰 – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Fu-e-tay伏爾泰" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="வோல்ட்டயர் – Tamilsch" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வோல்ட்டயர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D" title="వోల్టెయిర్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వోల్టెయిర్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Волтер – Tadschiksch" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Волтер" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadschiksch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="วอลแตร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วอลแตร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Törksch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Törksch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Вольтер – Tataarsch" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Вольтер" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataarsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Вольтер – Udmurtsch" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Вольтер" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurtsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8B%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%89%D8%B1" title="ۋولتىر – Uiguursch" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ۋولتىر" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uiguursch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Вольтер – Ukrainsch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вольтер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%B9%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%B1" title="والٹیئر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="والٹیئر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Usbeeksch" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Usbeeksch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Venetisch" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vol%27ter" title="Vol'ter – Wepsisch" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Vol'ter" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Wepsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Vietnameesch" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnameesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E5%8E%84%E5%A4%AA" title="伏厄太 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="伏厄太" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ვოლტერი – Mingrelisch" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ვოლტერი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="וואלטער – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="וואלטער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%BC%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%9F%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%94" title="ⴼⵓⵍⵟⵉⵔ – Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴼⵓⵍⵟⵉⵔ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E7%88%BE%E6%B3%B0" title="伏爾泰 – Chineesch" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伏爾泰" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chineesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E7%88%BE%E6%B3%B0" title="伏爾泰 – Kantonesisch" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="伏爾泰" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bild:Atelier_de_Nicolas_de_Largilli%C3%A8re,_portrait_de_Voltaire,_d%C3%A9tail_(mus%C3%A9e_Carnavalet)_-001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Atelier_de_Nicolas_de_Largilli%C3%A8re%2C_portrait_de_Voltaire%2C_d%C3%A9tail_%28mus%C3%A9e_Carnavalet%29_-001.jpg/220px-Atelier_de_Nicolas_de_Largilli%C3%A8re%2C_portrait_de_Voltaire%2C_d%C3%A9tail_%28mus%C3%A9e_Carnavalet%29_-001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Atelier_de_Nicolas_de_Largilli%C3%A8re%2C_portrait_de_Voltaire%2C_d%C3%A9tail_%28mus%C3%A9e_Carnavalet%29_-001.jpg/330px-Atelier_de_Nicolas_de_Largilli%C3%A8re%2C_portrait_de_Voltaire%2C_d%C3%A9tail_%28mus%C3%A9e_Carnavalet%29_-001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Atelier_de_Nicolas_de_Largilli%C3%A8re%2C_portrait_de_Voltaire%2C_d%C3%A9tail_%28mus%C3%A9e_Carnavalet%29_-001.jpg/440px-Atelier_de_Nicolas_de_Largilli%C3%A8re%2C_portrait_de_Voltaire%2C_d%C3%A9tail_%28mus%C3%A9e_Carnavalet%29_-001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="5000" /></a><figcaption><i>Voltaire</i> (Maalt vun <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_de_Largilli%C3%A8re" title="Nicolas de Largillière">Nicolas de Largillière</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Voltaire</b> [<font face="Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Grande, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Gentium, Gentium Alternative, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Lucida Sans Unicode, MS Mincho, Arial, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro, Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera" style="text-decoration:none;">vɔlˈtɛːʀ</font>], an un for sik <b>François Marie Arouet</b> [[<font face="Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Grande, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Gentium, Gentium Alternative, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Lucida Sans Unicode, MS Mincho, Arial, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro, Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera" style="text-decoration:none;">fʀɑ̃ˈswa maˈʀi aˈʀwɛ</font>]] (* <a href="/wiki/21._November" title="21. November">21. November</a> <a href="/wiki/1694" title="1694">1694</a> in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>; † <a href="/wiki/30._Mai" title="30. Mai">30. Mai</a> <a href="/wiki/1778" title="1778">1778</a> ok dor) weer en vun de Schrievers, de in dat Tiedöller vun de <a href="/wiki/Upkl%C3%A4rung" class="mw-redirect" title="Upklärung">Upklärung</a> in <a href="/wiki/Frankriek" title="Frankriek">Frankriek</a> un in <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> an'n meisten Indruck maakt hefft. In Frankriek warrt dat <a href="/wiki/18._Johrhunnert" title="18. Johrhunnert">18. Johrhunnert</a> dorüm ok „Voltaire sien Johrhunnert“ nömmt. Allerhand wichtige Warken sünd slankweg in anner Spraken översett wurrn. Wat verkehrt weer an den <a href="/w/index.php?title=Absolutismus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Absolutismus (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Absolutismus</a> un an de Herrschop vun den <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adel (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Adel</a>, dor hett he siene Fingers up leggt un gegen de <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6%C3%B6msch-kathoolsche_Kark" title="Röömsch-kathoolsche Kark">kathoolsche Kark</a> ehr <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monopol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monopol (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Monopol</a> för dat Utdüden vun de Welt, dor güng he gegen an. Dor is Voltaire en vun de wichtigsten Stratenmakers för de <a href="/wiki/Franz%C3%B6%C3%B6sche_Revolutschoon" title="Franzöösche Revolutschoon">Franzöösche Revolutschoon</a> mit ween. De Wapen, mit de he för siene Saak streden hett, dat weern en leifigen, präzisen Stil, den jedeen goot verstahn konn, un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarkasmus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarkasmus (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Sarkasmus</a> un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ironie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ironie (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Ironie</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Levensloop">Levensloop</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voltaire&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Levensloop" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voltaire&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Levensloop"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="De_eersten_Johren">De eersten Johren</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voltaire&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Ännere Afsnitt: De eersten Johren" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voltaire&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: De eersten Johren"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Voltaire is boren as Söhn vun François Arouet un Marie-Marguerite Daumart oder D'Aumard. De junge Voltaire kreeg Unnerricht up de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesuiten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jesuiten (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Jesuiten</a> ehre School <i>Louis-le-Grand</i> in Paris. Düsse School is dormols as sunnerlich goot ankeken wurrn. As he 16 Johr oold weer, hett he de Scholen verlaten un dat duer nich lange un he weer en goden Fründ mit den een oder annern Fent ut den Pariser <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adel (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Adel</a>. In düsse Kringen weer he populär vunwegen siene lustigen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gedicht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gedicht (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Gedichten</a>. <a href="/wiki/1713" title="1713">1713</a> is he mit den franzööschen Ambassadöör na <a href="/wiki/Den_Haag" title="Den Haag">Den Haag</a> reist. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Achter_Trallen_un_verbannt">Achter Trallen un verbannt</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voltaire&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Achter Trallen un verbannt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voltaire&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Achter Trallen un verbannt"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bild:Voltaire_-_%C3%89l%C3%A9mens_de_la_philosophie_de_Neuton.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Voltaire_-_%C3%89l%C3%A9mens_de_la_philosophie_de_Neuton.png/220px-Voltaire_-_%C3%89l%C3%A9mens_de_la_philosophie_de_Neuton.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="326" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Voltaire_-_%C3%89l%C3%A9mens_de_la_philosophie_de_Neuton.png/330px-Voltaire_-_%C3%89l%C3%A9mens_de_la_philosophie_de_Neuton.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Voltaire_-_%C3%89l%C3%A9mens_de_la_philosophie_de_Neuton.png/440px-Voltaire_-_%C3%89l%C3%A9mens_de_la_philosophie_de_Neuton.png 2x" data-file-width="1659" data-file-height="2459" /></a><figcaption><i>Elémens de la philosophie de Neuton</i>, 1738</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/1716" title="1716">1716</a> kreeg he vunwegen siene beetschen Texten Problemen mit de Lüde, de in Frankriek dat Seggen harrt hefft. He is verordeelt wurrn to ölven <a href="/wiki/Maand_(Tiet)" title="Maand (Tiet)">Maand</a> Kaschott in de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bastille_Saint-Antoine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bastille Saint-Antoine (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Bastille</a>, denn he harr en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Satire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satire (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Satire</a> schreven över de <a href="/wiki/Monarkie" title="Monarkie">Monarkie</a> in Frankriek un över den Prinzen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philipp_vun_Orl%C3%A9ans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philipp vun Orléans (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Philipp vun Orléans</a>. As he achter Trallen sitten dö, schreev he <i>Oedipe</i>, wat sien eersten Erfolg in <a href="/wiki/Theater" title="Theater">Theater</a> weern scholl. Achterna füng he an un bruuk den Naam „Voltaire“. Düt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudonym&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudonym (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Pseudonym</a> is en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anagramm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anagramm (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Anagramm</a> ut <b>Arouet l</b>e <b>j</b>eune, man sunner en Unnerscheed to maken twuschen i un j, un u un v. <a href="/wiki/1726" title="1726">1726</a> hett he sik anleggt mit en mächtigen jungen Eddelmann, dat weer de Chevalier de Rohan, över den he sik lustig maakt harr. He kreeg en Straaf un dröff sik utsöken: He keem noch mol wedder in't Kaschott oder he wurr verbannt. He woll lever verbannt weern un wohn dor um vun 1726 bit <a href="/wiki/1729" title="1729">1729</a> in <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>. Dor kreeg he Vermaak an de <a href="/wiki/Philosophie" title="Philosophie">Philosophie</a> vun <a href="/wiki/John_Locke" title="John Locke">John Locke</a>. Ok de Ideen vun den Philosophen un Naturwetenschoppler <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a> interesseern em. He studeer de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstitutschonelle_Monarkie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konstitutschonelle Monarkie (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Konstitutschonelle Monarkie</a> in England un ok de dore religiöse Toleranz. De weer nu wiss nich vullstännig, man veel grötter, as in Frankriek. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wedder_torüch"><span id="Wedder_tor.C3.BCch"></span>Wedder torüch</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voltaire&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Wedder torüch" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voltaire&action=edit&section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Wedder torüch"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As he torüchkeem na Paris hett Voltaire de <i>Lettres Philosophiques</i> schreven. Dor hett he de engelschen Egenorden un Institutschonen in priest un Newton siene Lehren as en Alternative för <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes">Descartes</a> sien <a href="/wiki/Ratschonalismus" title="Ratschonalismus">Ratschonalismus</a> henstellt. Dat Book is utleggt wurrn as en Kritik up de franzöösche Overheit un so möss Voltaire dat Land <a href="/wiki/1734" title="1734">1734</a> al wedder verlaten. He hett denn in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leiden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leiden (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Leiden</a> in de <a href="/wiki/Nedderlannen_(Europa)" title="Nedderlannen (Europa)">Nedderlannen</a> Unnerricht nahmen bi den Naturwetenschoppler <a href="/w/index.php?title=Willem_Jacob_%27s_Gravesande&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willem Jacob 's Gravesande (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Willem Jacob 's Gravesande</a> un bi den beröhmten Dokter <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boerhaave&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boerhaave (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Boerhaave</a>. Midderwielen stüür he sien eersten Breef na den König vun <a href="/wiki/Preu%C3%9Fen_(Staat)" title="Preußen (Staat)">Preußen</a>. Dat weer <a href="/wiki/Frederik_de_Grote" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederik de Grote">Frederik de Grote</a>. Düsse König warrt hüdigendags ankeken as dat beste Vörbild vun en „upklärten Despoten“. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bild:VOLTAIRE_Lettre_sur_la_Commerce_Anglois_1735-10.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/VOLTAIRE_Lettre_sur_la_Commerce_Anglois_1735-10.jpg/250px-VOLTAIRE_Lettre_sur_la_Commerce_Anglois_1735-10.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/VOLTAIRE_Lettre_sur_la_Commerce_Anglois_1735-10.jpg/375px-VOLTAIRE_Lettre_sur_la_Commerce_Anglois_1735-10.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/VOLTAIRE_Lettre_sur_la_Commerce_Anglois_1735-10.jpg/500px-VOLTAIRE_Lettre_sur_la_Commerce_Anglois_1735-10.jpg 2x" data-file-width="766" data-file-height="601" /></a><figcaption>Voltaire siene <i>Lettres sur les Anglois</i>. Düt is de Anfang vun Kapitel 10</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Unnerwegens">Unnerwegens</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voltaire&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Unnerwegens" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voltaire&action=edit&section=5" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Unnerwegens"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As em siene kloke Fründin, de <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89milie_du_Ch%C3%A2telet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Émilie du Châtelet (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Marquise du Châtelet</a> inlaadt hett, is Voltaire wahnen gahn in ehr Château de Cirey nich wiet af vun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chaumont_(Haute-Marne)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chaumont (Haute-Marne) (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Chaumont</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lothringen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lothringen (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Lothringen</a>. Düsse Marquise weer verheiraat' un so formen Voltaire, de Marquis un de Marquise ene echte „ménage à trois“. En Reeg vun Johren hefft de beiden tohopen de Naturwetenschoppen studeert. Twuschen <a href="/wiki/1740" title="1740">1740</a> un <a href="/wiki/1743" title="1743">1743</a> wahn he in <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%BCssel" title="Brüssel">Brüssel</a> un güng veer Mol röver na <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Philippe_Rameau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Philippe Rameau (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Jean-Philippe Rameau</a> hett de Musik to sien Theaterstück <i>De Prinzess vun Navarra</i> schreven. <a href="/wiki/1746" title="1746">1746</a> is Voltaire denn to de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Académie française (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Académie française</a> tolaten wurrn. <a href="/wiki/1748" title="1748">1748</a> güng he an den Hoff vun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanislas_Lezczinsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanislas Lezczinsky (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Stanislas Lezczinsky</a> un besöch de Bäder un Borns vunwegen Kusenkehlen. <a href="/wiki/1749" title="1749">1749</a> weer Voltaire utnödigt vun Frerich den Groten un güng na Preußen. Siene Fründin, de Marquise du Châtelet, harr en Kind kregen vun ehrn Leefhebber Saint-Lambert un weer storven. He nehm an un keem na <a href="/wiki/Potsdam" title="Potsdam">Potsdam</a>, vunwegen dat beide Mannslüde den annern bewunnern döen. </p><p>Voltaire schreev em: „Wi sünd nich up'e Welt kamen, dat wi <a href="/wiki/Plato" class="mw-redirect" title="Plato">Plato</a> un <a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz">Leibniz</a> leest, dat wi Kurven meten doot un dat wi Saken in usen Kopp up'e Rege bringt. Wi sünd boren mit en Hart, dat Dost hett na Leidenschaft un wat wi satt maken mött, ohn, dat wi us dör dat Lengen regeern laten doot. Mit de gröttste Segen för de Minschheit is dat, wenn wi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bigloven&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bigloven (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Bigloven</a> un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fanatismus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fanatismus (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Fanatismus</a> utrieten doot un de Machthebbers dor vun afbringt, de Lüde to verfolgen, de anners denken doot“<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Voltaire is en paar Molen mit Frerich den Groten tohopenstött. De hett Voltaire sien satirisch Pamphlet „Akakia“ verbrennen laten. Dor harr he den Philosophen un Naturwetenschoppler <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre-Louis_de_Maupertuis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre-Louis de Maupertuis (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Maupertuis</a>, wat de Vörsitter vun de Berliner <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademie_vun_de_Wetenschoppen_(Berlin)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akademie vun de Wetenschoppen (Berlin) (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Akademie vun de Wetenschoppen</a> weer, as en Pseudo-Wetenschoppler in utmaalt. Voltaire harr sik dor an den Hoff vun Berlin unmööglich mit maakt un kehr <a href="/wiki/1753" title="1753">1753</a> torüch na Frankriek, nadem siene <a href="/wiki/Oper" title="Oper">Oper</a> „Semiramide“ in <a href="/wiki/Bayreuth" title="Bayreuth">Bayreuth</a> to’n eersten Mol upföhrt wurrn is. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Genf_un_Fernay">Genf un Fernay</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voltaire&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Genf un Fernay" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voltaire&action=edit&section=6" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Genf un Fernay"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vunwegen dat he nich wedder in de Hannen vun de Lüde fullen woll, de in Frankriek dat Seggen harrt hefft, is he <a href="/wiki/1755" title="1755">1755</a> na <a href="/wiki/Genf" title="Genf">Genf</a> hentagen, wo he buten de Stadt en Huus boen laten hett mit Utkiek över dat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Genfer_Meer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genfer Meer (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Genfer Meer</a>. In düt Huus mit Naam <i>Les Délices</i> (hüdigendags: <i>Institut et Musée Voltaire</i>) hett he sien berömt Gedicht <i>Poème sur le désastre de Lisbonne</i> schreven, wo dat üm dat <a href="/wiki/Eerdbeven" title="Eerdbeven">Eerdbeven</a> vun <a href="/wiki/Lissabon" title="Lissabon">Lissabon</a> vun <a href="/wiki/1755" title="1755">1755</a> bi güng. In düt Gedicht schrifft Voltaire vun sien Twiefel över Gott siene Gootheit. Dor liggt de Wuddel in för sien Theaterstück <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Candide,_ou_l%27optimisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Candide, ou l'optimisme (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Candide, ou l'optimisme</a></i> („Candide, oder de Optimismus“). Up <i>Les Délices</i> hett Voltaire allerhand Theaterstücken upföhrn laten. Man vunwegen dat de Overheit vun Genf Theaterspelen scheneerlich funnen hett (just so, as sien groten Gegenspeler <a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau" title="Jean-Jacques Rousseau">Jean-Jacques Rousseau</a>) un meen, dat weer nich goot för de Moral, is he utweken na de lüttje Stadt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferney (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Ferney</a> in Frankriek, just nöördlich vun de Grenz vun de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Republiek_vun_Genf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republiek vun Genf (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Republiek vun Genf</a>. He hett sik dacht, in’n Fall vun Noot konn he gau över de Grenzen wesseln. <a href="/wiki/1759" title="1759">1759</a> hett he dor en Landgoot köfft un is dor bit kort vör sien Dood wohnen bleven. Voltaire harr sien Geld goot anleggt un stünn sik midderwielen bannig goot. So konn he dat Landgoot grötter maken un leet Ackers un Wiengaarns anleggen. Dor hett dat Dörp oorntlich um bleiht. He is denn ok al gau de <i>Seigneur vun Ferney</i> nömmt wurrn un <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a> hett de lüttje Stadt den Naam „<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferney-Voltaire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferney-Voltaire (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Ferney-Voltaire</a>“ kregen. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bild:Inconnu,_portrait_de_madame_Du_Ch%C3%A2telet_%C3%A0_sa_table_de_travail,_d%C3%A9tail_(ch%C3%A2teau_de_Breteuil)_-001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Inconnu%2C_portrait_de_madame_Du_Ch%C3%A2telet_%C3%A0_sa_table_de_travail%2C_d%C3%A9tail_%28ch%C3%A2teau_de_Breteuil%29_-001.jpg/220px-Inconnu%2C_portrait_de_madame_Du_Ch%C3%A2telet_%C3%A0_sa_table_de_travail%2C_d%C3%A9tail_%28ch%C3%A2teau_de_Breteuil%29_-001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Inconnu%2C_portrait_de_madame_Du_Ch%C3%A2telet_%C3%A0_sa_table_de_travail%2C_d%C3%A9tail_%28ch%C3%A2teau_de_Breteuil%29_-001.jpg/330px-Inconnu%2C_portrait_de_madame_Du_Ch%C3%A2telet_%C3%A0_sa_table_de_travail%2C_d%C3%A9tail_%28ch%C3%A2teau_de_Breteuil%29_-001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Inconnu%2C_portrait_de_madame_Du_Ch%C3%A2telet_%C3%A0_sa_table_de_travail%2C_d%C3%A9tail_%28ch%C3%A2teau_de_Breteuil%29_-001.jpg/440px-Inconnu%2C_portrait_de_madame_Du_Ch%C3%A2telet_%C3%A0_sa_table_de_travail%2C_d%C3%A9tail_%28ch%C3%A2teau_de_Breteuil%29_-001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="543" /></a><figcaption>Emilie du Châtelet, de he so leef harrt hett</figcaption></figure> <p>Voltaire weer bi dat Schrieven vun sien <i>Essai sur les Moeurs</i> to den Sluss kamen, dat de Historie en lange Reeg vun Boosheiten un Elend is. De <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B6venj%C3%B6hrige_Krieg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sövenjöhrige Krieg (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Sövenjöhrige Krieg</a>, de <a href="/wiki/1756" title="1756">1756</a> utbraken weer, möök em in düsse Ansicht bloß noch faster.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Voltaire is in düsse Johren dör de Intellektuellen nich vergeten wurrn. Veel Philosophen sünd na Verney kamen un hefft em besöcht, dormank de Philosophen vun de Opklärung <a href="/wiki/Jean_Le_Rond_d%27Alembert" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean Le Rond d'Alembert">d'Alembert</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baron_d%27Holbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baron d'Holbach (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Baron d'Holbach</a> un de <a href="/wiki/Schottland" title="Schottland">schottsche</a> Philosoph <a href="/wiki/David_Hume" title="David Hume">David Hume</a>. Dormols is seggt wurrn: „Wo Voltaire is, dor is de Opklärung.“ En bekannten Besöker weer ok <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giacomo_Casanova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giacomo Casanova (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Giacomo Casanova</a>. Man över em hett sik Voltaire nich sunnerlich freit. In siene Memoiren hett Casanova en langen Bericht över den Besöök bi Voltaire geven. Düsse hett bloß schreven: „Hier weer en frömmen lüttjen Mann to Gast“. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Candide">Candide</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voltaire&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Candide" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voltaire&action=edit&section=7" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Candide"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/1759" title="1759">1759</a> kümmt denn de <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Candide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Candide (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Candide</a></i> rut. In düt Vertellen wennt he sik gegen <a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz">Leibniz</a> siene <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monadologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monadologie (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Philosophie vun de Monaden</a>. De dücht em to optimistisch. Leibniz siene Ideen hett he in de Gestalt vun den Mentor Pangloss packt, de versöcht, de Hööftperson Candide dat Wie un Worüm vun de Welt to verklaren. Bi ene Reis dör Europa kriggt Candide denn avers wat mit vun de Radels un vun allerhand gruuliche Saken vun dat Eerdenleven. Man Pangloss vertellt em jummers wedder, dat allens bloß passeert up den Weg to en godet Enne un dat düsse Welt de best möögliche vun all Welten is. Amenne sütt dat so ut, as wenn Candide düsse Philosophie övernehmen deit un treckt den Sluss: „il faut cultiver son jardin“ (Du mösst dien Gaarn unnerholen). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sellschop_un_Recht">Sellschop un Recht</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voltaire&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Sellschop un Recht" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voltaire&action=edit&section=8" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Sellschop un Recht"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na siene Arbeiden as Schriever befaat sik Voltaire mit allerhand unrechte Saken in Sellschop un Recht. Dor is he een vun de eersten Strieders för de <a href="/wiki/Minschenrechten" title="Minschenrechten">Minschenrechten</a> mit wurrn. So hett he sik inmengelt in ene Sake in <a href="/wiki/Toulouse" title="Toulouse">Toulouse</a>, wo de <a href="/wiki/Reformeerte_Kark" title="Reformeerte Kark">reformeerte</a> Protestant <a href="/wiki/Jean_Calas" title="Jean Calas">Jean Calas</a> to Unrecht to'n Dode verordeelt wurrn is, vunwegen dat he wat to kriegen hebben scholl mit den Dood vun sien Söhn. De schall plaant hebben, sik vun de Reformeerte na de <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6%C3%B6msch-kathoolsche_Kark" title="Röömsch-kathoolsche Kark">Röömsch-kathoolsche Karken</a> hen to wennen. Voltaire studeer al Schriften in düsse Saak un ofschoonst Calas <a href="/wiki/1762" title="1762">1762</a> henricht' wurrn is, hett Voltaire dat doch hen kregen, dat he <a href="/wiki/1765" title="1765">1765</a> postum free spraken weern möss. Achterna hett Voltaire sik mit verscheden Fälle vun düsse Aart befaat. So hett he 1762 Uttöög vun <i>Dat Testament</i> vun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Meslier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Meslier (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Jean Meslier</a> rutgahn laten. Dat weer so subversiev, dat he dor en „rein maakte Verschoon“ vun maakt hett. Dor hett he Mercier sien radikalen <a href="/wiki/Atheismus" title="Atheismus">Atheismus</a> in afännert to en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deismus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deismus (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Deismus</a>. Voltaire meen, dat weer passlicher un sekerer. Ok en Book vun den <a href="/wiki/Italien" title="Italien">italieenschen</a> Juristen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cesare_Beccaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cesare Beccaria (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Cesare Beccaria</a> mit Naam <i>Dei delitti e delle pene</i> hett he översett. Dor hett he sik gegen de <a href="/wiki/Doodsstrafe" title="Doodsstrafe">Doodsstraaf</a> un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marter (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Marter</a> mit wennt un sik för en humaner Recht mit utspraken. <a href="/wiki/1763" title="1763">1763</a> hett he sien <i>Traité sur la Tolérance</i> rutgahn laten. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bild:Voltaire_des_delits_et_des_peines_1766.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Voltaire_des_delits_et_des_peines_1766.jpg/220px-Voltaire_des_delits_et_des_peines_1766.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="386" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Voltaire_des_delits_et_des_peines_1766.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="223" data-file-height="391" /></a><figcaption>Vörsiet vun Voltaire sien Översetten vun Beccaria, 1766</figcaption></figure> <p>Ofschoonst Voltaire mit de Tied jummers <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zynismus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zynismus (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">zynischer</a> un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skeptizismus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skeptizismus (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">skeptischer</a> wurrn is, wat de Welt un wat Gott angeiht, hett he doch nie nich sien Gloven verloren. So hett he in Ferney en <a href="/wiki/Kark" title="Kark">Kark</a> boen laten un dor de Inschrift up anbröcht: „<i>Deo erexit Voltaire</i>“ (För Gott vun Voltaire upboot). Sien Gloven weer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deismus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deismus (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">deistisch</a>, ofschoonst he sülms sik en Theisten nömmt hett. De Deismus geiht ja dor vun ut, dat Gott, de so nömmte <i>Dieu Horloger</i>, dat Universum schapen hett as en <a href="/wiki/Klock_(Tiet)" title="Klock (Tiet)">Klock</a> un dat he dat in Gang bröcht hett, man denn hett he sik torüch tagen. So löppt de Welt nu (as en Klock) vun sülms. He glööv nich, dat Gott direkt ingriepen deit in dat minschliche Leven. </p><p>Mit 83 Johren is Voltaire as en Held na Paris torüch kehrt. He weer dor bi, as in de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Com%C3%A9die_Fran%C3%A7aise&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comédie Française (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Comédie Française</a> sien lestet Stück <i>Irène</i> upföhrt wurrn is. Achterna hefft em de Lüde in'n Stahn Ovatschonen bibröcht. En paar Weken later is he mit Hölpe vun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Benjamin_Franklin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benjamin Franklin (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Benjamin Franklin</a> in ene Loge vun de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Freem%C3%BCerkeree&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freemüerkeree (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Freemüerkers</a> inföhrt wurrn. Voltaire hett sien Dood slank to sik hoolt, as he en grote Masse vun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Opium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opium (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Opium</a> nahmen hett. Dat duer nich lang, denn weer he dood. Siene <a href="/wiki/Bibliotheek" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliotheek">Bibliotheek</a> is vun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Katharina_II._(Russland)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katharina II. (Russland) (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Katharina II.</a> vun <a href="/wiki/Russland" title="Russland">Russland</a> köfft wurrn. Dor höörn 22.000 Breven to. Hüde weert se noch upbewahrt in <a href="/wiki/Sankt_Petersborg" title="Sankt Petersborg">Sankt Petersborg</a> in de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Russische_Natschonalbibliotheek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russische Natschonalbibliotheek (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Russische Natschonalbibliotheek</a>. Vunwegen siene Kritik up de Karken dröff he nich up en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karkhoff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karkhoff (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Karkhoff</a> begraven weern. De Bischop vun Paris schall seggt hebben, dat siene Lieke man up'n Mest smeten weern scholl. He is denn bi ene Abdei in de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Champagne_(Landschop)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Champagne (Landschop) (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Champagne</a> begraven wurrn. <a href="/wiki/1791" title="1791">1791</a> sünd siene Överresten vun de revolutschonäre Regeern mit fierlich un groot Bohei ümsett wurrn na dat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantheon_(Paris)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pantheon (Paris) (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Pantheon</a> in Paris. </p><p>As düt Huus in dat Johr <a href="/wiki/1815" title="1815">1815</a> wedder in en Kark ümwannelt wurrn is, hett <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwig_XVIII.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludwig XVIII. (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Ludwig XVIII.</a> em dor liggen laten. He schall dormols seggt hebben: „dat scholl em woll goot doon, wenn he af un an mol ene Messe to höörn kreeg.“ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Belegen">Belegen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voltaire&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Belegen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voltaire&action=edit&section=9" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Belegen"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gooch, G.P. (1966) Frederik de Grote, p. 164.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Voltaire Verhalen: Zadig/Candide/De argeloze/De prinses van Babylon. Prisma Klassieken, 1979, p. 318.</span> </li> </ol> <p><br /> </p> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><b>Normdaten:</b> <a href="/wiki/Gemeensame_Normdatei" title="Gemeensame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/118627813">118627813</a></span> <span class="metadata noprint">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://swb.bsz-bw.de/DB=2.104/SET=1/TTL=1/CMD?retrace=0&trm_old=&ACT=SRCHA&IKT=2999&SRT=RLV&TRM=118627813">OGND</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://beacon.findbuch.de/seealso/pnd-aks?format=sources&id=118627813">AKS</a>)</span> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_of_Congress_Control_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Library of Congress Control Number (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">LCCN</a>: <span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lccn.loc.gov/n80126267">n80126267</a></span> | <a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/36925746/">36925746</a></span> | <span class="noprint"><a href="//toolserver.org/~apper/pd/person/Voltaire" class="extiw" title="tools:~apper/pd/person/Voltaire">Wikipedia-Personensöök</a></span> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Vun „<a dir="ltr" href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Voltaire&oldid=1021083">https://nds.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Voltaire&oldid=1021083</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Kategorien" title="Spezial:Kategorien">Kategorien</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Frankriek" title="Kategorie:Frankriek">Frankriek</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Opkl%C3%A4rung" title="Kategorie:Opklärung">Opklärung</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Schriever" title="Kategorie:Schriever">Schriever</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Mann" title="Kategorie:Mann">Mann</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Storven_1778" title="Kategorie:Storven 1778">Storven 1778</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Boren_1694" title="Kategorie:Boren 1694">Boren 1694</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Disse Siet is toletzt üm 12:00, 27. 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