SJR - Mali

<html> <head> <title>SJR - Mali</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no" /> <link href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:400,500,700' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' /> <link href='./gridcss/grid.css' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' /> <link href='./gridcss/sjr.css?2' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="favicon.ico" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="/site.webmanifest"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#da532c"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <link href='./multisitebar/multisite.css' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' /> <script src="./js/raceme.min.js"></script> <script src="./js/papaparse.min.js"></script> <script src="./js/Dataset.min.js"></script> <script src="./js/Axis.min.js"></script> <script src="./js/Elements.min.js"></script> <script src="./js/Frame.min.js"></script> <script src="./js/Properties.min.js"></script> <script src="./js/View.min.js"></script> <script src="./js/Utils.min.js"></script> <script src="./js/Player.min.js"></script> <script src="./js/Legend.min.js"></script> <script src="./js/tooltip.min.js"></script> <script src="./js/cola.min.js"></script> <script src="./gridcss/grid.js"></script> <script src="./js/dropdown.js"></script> <script src="./js/mainmenu.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> main(function () { var settings_documents={ general: { padding:20, donut_padding:0.7, default_color:"rgb(231, 118, 66)", colors:{'Citable documents':'rgb(122,195,106)','Non-citable documents':'rgb(204, 237, 197)'} }, grammar: [ { variable:"Type", property:"color" }, { variable:"Type", property:"division" }, { variable:"Value", property:"angle" }, { variable:"Type", property:"tooltip" }, { variable:"Value", property:"tooltip", tooltip_format:": [value] ([percentage])" } ] }; var settings_cites={ general: { padding:20, donut_padding:0.7, default_color:"rgb(231, 118, 66)", colors:{'External cites':'rgb(56, 133, 200)','Self cites':'rgb(201, 220, 237)'} }, grammar: [ { variable:"Type", property:"color" }, { variable:"Type", property:"division" }, { variable:"Value", property:"angle" }, { variable:"Type", property:"tooltip" }, { variable:"Value", property:"tooltip", tooltip_format:": [value] ([percentage])" } ] }; var settings_citable_noncitable={ general: { padding:10, default_shape:"none", default_width:1, default_area:400, default_color:"rgb(231, 118, 66)", colors:{"Citable documents":"rgb(122,195,106)","Non-citable documents":"rgb(237, 125, 115)"}, bar_width:0.6 }, grammar: [ { variable:"Year", property:"axis_x", legend:false, show_title:false, show_ticks:false, show_line:false, padding:0 }, { variable:"Value", property:"axis_y", padding:0, show_title:false, show_ticks:false, show_line:false }, { "variable":"Type", "property":"color" }, { variable:"Type", property:"tooltip" }, { variable:"Year", property:"tooltip", tooltip_format:" ([value])" }, { variable:"Year", property:"connection", connection_type:"both", alpha:0.8 }, { variable:"Value", property:"tooltip", tooltip_format:": [value]" } ] }; var settings_cited_uncited={ general: { padding:10, default_shape:"none", default_width:1, default_area:400, default_color:"rgb(231, 118, 66)", colors:{"Cited documents":"rgb(122,195,106)","Uncited documents":"rgb(237, 125, 115)"}, bar_width:0.6 }, grammar: [ { variable:"Year", property:"axis_x", legend:false, show_title:false, show_ticks:false, show_line:false, padding:0 }, { variable:"Value", property:"axis_y", padding:0, show_title:false, show_ticks:false, show_line:false }, { "variable":"Type", "property":"color" }, { variable:"Type", property:"tooltip" }, { variable:"Year", property:"tooltip", tooltip_format:" ([value])" }, { variable:"Year", property:"connection", connection_type:"both", alpha:0.8 }, { variable:"Value", property:"tooltip", tooltip_format:": [value]" } ] }; var settings_international={ general: { padding:10, default_shape:"none", default_width:3, default_area:400, default_color:"rgb(122,195,106)" }, grammar: [ { variable:"Year", property:"axis_x", legend:false, show_title:false, show_ticks:false, show_line:false, padding:0 }, { variable:"International", property:"axis_y", show_title:false, show_ticks:false, show_line:false, show_grid_lines:true }, { variable:"Year", property:"connection" }, { variable:"International", property:"tooltip", tooltip_format:"[value]%" }, { variable:"Year", property:"tooltip", tooltip_format:" ([value])" } ] }; var settings_external_self={ general: { padding:10, default_shape:"none", default_width:1, default_area:400, default_color:"rgb(231, 118, 66)", colors:{"External Cites":"rgb(122,195,106)","Self Cites":"rgb(237, 125, 115)"}, bar_width:0.6 }, grammar: [ { variable:"Year", property:"axis_x", legend:false, show_title:false, show_ticks:false, show_line:false, padding:0 }, { variable:"Value", property:"axis_y", padding:0, show_title:false, show_ticks:false, show_line:false }, { "variable":"Type", "property":"color" }, { variable:"Type", property:"tooltip" }, { variable:"Year", property:"tooltip", tooltip_format:" ([value])" }, { variable:"Year", property:"connection", connection_type:"both", alpha:0.8 }, { variable:"Value", property:"tooltip", tooltip_format:": [value]" } ] }; var settings_world_region={ general: { padding:10, default_shape:"none", default_width:3, default_area:400 }, grammar: [ { variable:"Year", property:"axis_x", legend:false, show_title:false, show_ticks:false, show_line:false, padding:0 }, { variable:"Value", property:"axis_y", show_title:false, show_ticks:false, show_line:false, show_grid_lines:true }, { variable:"Year", property:"connection" }, { variable:"Value", property:"tooltip", tooltip_format:"[value]%" }, { variable:"Year", property:"tooltip", tooltip_format:" ([value])" }, { variable:"Type", property:"color" } ] }; var settings_bysubjects={ general: { padding:20, default_width:1, default_area:20, default_shape:"none", bar_width:0.8 }, grammar: [ { variable:"Year", property:"axis_x", show_title:true, show_ticks:false, show_line:true, padding:0 }, { variable:"Subject", property:"axis_y", show_title:false, show_ticks:false, show_line:false, show_grid_lines:true, grid_lines_color:"rgb(225,225,225)", grid_lines_type:"solid", show_labels:true, padding:0 }, { variable:"Value", property:"axis_y", padding:0, show_title:false, show_ticks:false, show_line:false, show_labels:false, show_grid_lines:false }, { variable:"Year", property:"connection", connection_type:"both", alpha:0.8 }, { variable:"Subject", property:"tooltip" }, { variable:"Year", property:"tooltip", tooltip_format:" ([value])" }, { variable:"Value", property:"tooltip", tooltip_format:"\n[value] documents" } ] }; var settings_openaccess={ general: { padding:20, default_width:3, default_area:20, default_shape:"bar", bar_width:0.75, legend_position:'bottom', colors:{'Open Access':'rgb(56, 133, 200)','No Open Access':'rgb(230,230,230)'} }, grammar: [ { variable:"Year", property:"axis_x", show_title:false, show_ticks:false, show_line:true, padding:0 }, { variable:"Percent", property:"axis_y", padding:0, show_title:false, show_ticks:false, show_line:false, show_labels:false, show_grid_lines:false }, { variable:"Type", property:"Color", legend:false, label:"" }, { variable:"Type", property:"tooltip" }, { variable:"Year", property:"tooltip", tooltip_format:" ([value])" }, { variable:"Value", property:"tooltip", tooltip_format:"\n[value] documents" }, { variable:"Percent", property:"tooltip", tooltip_format:"\n[value]%" } ] }; var data_documents = "Type;Value\nCitable documents;5246\nNon-citable documents;407"; var ds_documents=new viz.Dataset({ data:data_documents }).done(function () { new viz.View('svg_documents', this, settings_documents); }); var data_cites = "Type;Value\nExternal cites;124616\nSelf cites;9690"; var ds_documents=new viz.Dataset({ data:data_cites }).done(function () { new viz.View('svg_cites', this, settings_cites); }); var data_citable_noncitable = "Year;Type;Value\n1996;Non-citable documents;0\n1997;Non-citable documents;1\n1998;Non-citable documents;1\n1999;Non-citable documents;0\n2000;Non-citable documents;2\n2001;Non-citable documents;0\n2002;Non-citable documents;0\n2003;Non-citable documents;2\n2004;Non-citable documents;2\n2005;Non-citable documents;7\n2006;Non-citable documents;7\n2007;Non-citable documents;10\n2008;Non-citable documents;15\n2009;Non-citable documents;11\n2010;Non-citable documents;11\n2011;Non-citable documents;14\n2012;Non-citable documents;16\n2013;Non-citable documents;20\n2014;Non-citable documents;17\n2015;Non-citable documents;12\n2016;Non-citable documents;27\n2017;Non-citable documents;12\n2018;Non-citable documents;28\n2019;Non-citable documents;31\n2020;Non-citable documents;26\n2021;Non-citable documents;36\n2022;Non-citable documents;60\n2023;Non-citable documents;39\n1996;Citable documents;54\n1997;Citable documents;55\n1998;Citable documents;79\n1999;Citable documents;53\n2000;Citable documents;37\n2001;Citable documents;60\n2002;Citable documents;69\n2003;Citable documents;84\n2004;Citable documents;86\n2005;Citable documents;98\n2006;Citable documents;137\n2007;Citable documents;142\n2008;Citable documents;139\n2009;Citable documents;171\n2010;Citable documents;159\n2011;Citable documents;209\n2012;Citable documents;233\n2013;Citable documents;203\n2014;Citable documents;205\n2015;Citable documents;259\n2016;Citable documents;252\n2017;Citable documents;299\n2018;Citable documents;282\n2019;Citable documents;330\n2020;Citable documents;359\n2021;Citable documents;415\n2022;Citable documents;417\n2023;Citable documents;360"; var ds_citable_noncitable=new viz.Dataset({ data:data_citable_noncitable, datatypes:{ 'Year':'YYYY' } }).done(function () { new viz.ViewGroup(this).add('svg_citable_noncitable',settings_citable_noncitable); }); var data_cited_uncited = "Year;Type;Value\n1996;Uncited documents;7\n1997;Uncited documents;2\n1998;Uncited documents;10\n1999;Uncited documents;1\n2000;Uncited documents;3\n2001;Uncited documents;5\n2002;Uncited documents;1\n2003;Uncited documents;6\n2004;Uncited documents;3\n2005;Uncited documents;9\n2006;Uncited documents;10\n2007;Uncited documents;16\n2008;Uncited documents;16\n2009;Uncited documents;21\n2010;Uncited documents;17\n2011;Uncited documents;14\n2012;Uncited documents;16\n2013;Uncited documents;21\n2014;Uncited documents;26\n2015;Uncited documents;25\n2016;Uncited documents;25\n2017;Uncited documents;31\n2018;Uncited documents;34\n2019;Uncited documents;56\n2020;Uncited documents;64\n2021;Uncited documents;96\n2022;Uncited documents;165\n2023;Uncited documents;247\n1996;Cited documents;47\n1997;Cited documents;54\n1998;Cited documents;70\n1999;Cited documents;52\n2000;Cited documents;36\n2001;Cited documents;55\n2002;Cited documents;68\n2003;Cited documents;80\n2004;Cited documents;85\n2005;Cited documents;96\n2006;Cited documents;134\n2007;Cited documents;136\n2008;Cited documents;138\n2009;Cited documents;161\n2010;Cited documents;153\n2011;Cited documents;209\n2012;Cited documents;233\n2013;Cited documents;202\n2014;Cited documents;196\n2015;Cited documents;246\n2016;Cited documents;254\n2017;Cited documents;280\n2018;Cited documents;276\n2019;Cited documents;305\n2020;Cited documents;321\n2021;Cited documents;355\n2022;Cited documents;312\n2023;Cited documents;152"; var ds_cited_uncited=new viz.Dataset({ data:data_cited_uncited, datatypes:{ 'Year':'YYYY' } }).done(function () { new viz.ViewGroup(this).add('svg_cited_uncited',settings_cited_uncited); }); var data_international = "Year;International\n1996;83.33\n1997;91.07\n1998;70.00\n1999;75.47\n2000;76.92\n2001;73.33\n2002;75.36\n2003;80.23\n2004;89.77\n2005;87.62\n2006;75.00\n2007;76.32\n2008;81.82\n2009;78.02\n2010;87.06\n2011;82.96\n2012;84.74\n2013;88.79\n2014;85.59\n2015;89.67\n2016;88.53\n2017;89.71\n2018;88.71\n2019;91.41\n2020;91.69\n2021;90.24\n2022;91.82\n2023;92.98"; var ds_international=new viz.Dataset({ data:data_international, datatypes:{ 'Year':'YYYY' } }).done(function () { new viz.ViewGroup(this).add('svg_international',settings_international); }); var data_external_self = "Year;Type;Value\n1996;Self Cites;69\n1997;Self Cites;128\n1998;Self Cites;195\n1999;Self Cites;68\n2000;Self Cites;104\n2001;Self Cites;225\n2002;Self Cites;170\n2003;Self Cites;166\n2004;Self Cites;320\n2005;Self Cites;412\n2006;Self Cites;390\n2007;Self Cites;389\n2008;Self Cites;579\n2009;Self Cites;542\n2010;Self Cites;453\n2011;Self Cites;565\n2012;Self Cites;671\n2013;Self Cites;564\n2014;Self Cites;465\n2015;Self Cites;457\n2016;Self Cites;510\n2017;Self Cites;561\n2018;Self Cites;487\n2019;Self Cites;344\n2020;Self Cites;352\n2021;Self Cites;306\n2022;Self Cites;139\n2023;Self Cites;59\n1996;External Cites;705\n1997;External Cites;2796\n1998;External Cites;1765\n1999;External Cites;1198\n2000;External Cites;1690\n2001;External Cites;2675\n2002;External Cites;2283\n2003;External Cites;2648\n2004;External Cites;3212\n2005;External Cites;3851\n2006;External Cites;3650\n2007;External Cites;3568\n2008;External Cites;4237\n2009;External Cites;7802\n2010;External Cites;5862\n2011;External Cites;5896\n2012;External Cites;6794\n2013;External Cites;9473\n2014;External Cites;6645\n2015;External Cites;10564\n2016;External Cites;7295\n2017;External Cites;7806\n2018;External Cites;7223\n2019;External Cites;5009\n2020;External Cites;4262\n2021;External Cites;3286\n2022;External Cites;2137\n2023;External Cites;284"; var ds_external_self=new viz.Dataset({ data:data_external_self, datatypes:{ 'Year':'YYYY' } }).done(function () { new viz.ViewGroup(this).add('svg_external_self',settings_external_self); }); var data_world_region = "Year;Type;Value\n1996;world;0.00\n1997;world;0.00\n1998;world;0.01\n1999;world;0.00\n2000;world;0.00\n2001;world;0.00\n2002;world;0.00\n2003;world;0.01\n2004;world;0.01\n2005;world;0.01\n2006;world;0.01\n2007;world;0.01\n2008;world;0.01\n2009;world;0.01\n2010;world;0.01\n2011;world;0.01\n2012;world;0.01\n2013;world;0.01\n2014;world;0.01\n2015;world;0.01\n2016;world;0.01\n2017;world;0.01\n2018;world;0.01\n2019;world;0.01\n2020;world;0.01\n2021;world;0.01\n2022;world;0.01\n2023;world;0.01\n1996;Africa;0.39\n1997;Africa;0.38\n1998;Africa;0.53\n1999;Africa;0.34\n2000;Africa;0.24\n2001;Africa;0.35\n2002;Africa;0.37\n2003;Africa;0.41\n2004;Africa;0.37\n2005;Africa;0.40\n2006;Africa;0.48\n2007;Africa;0.45\n2008;Africa;0.41\n2009;Africa;0.41\n2010;Africa;0.35\n2011;Africa;0.41\n2012;Africa;0.41\n2013;Africa;0.33\n2014;Africa;0.30\n2015;Africa;0.35\n2016;Africa;0.32\n2017;Africa;0.33\n2018;Africa;0.30\n2019;Africa;0.31\n2020;Africa;0.29\n2021;Africa;0.30\n2022;Africa;0.29\n2023;Africa;0.24"; var ds_world_region=new viz.Dataset({ data:data_world_region, datatypes:{ 'Year':'YYYY' } }).done(function () { new viz.ViewGroup(this).add('svg_world_region',settings_world_region); }); var data_bysubjects = "Year;Subject;Value\n1996;Agricultural and Biological Sciences;17\n1997;Agricultural and Biological Sciences;21\n1998;Agricultural and Biological Sciences;23\n1999;Agricultural and Biological Sciences;24\n2000;Agricultural and Biological Sciences;12\n2001;Agricultural and Biological Sciences;20\n2002;Agricultural and Biological Sciences;22\n2003;Agricultural and Biological Sciences;33\n2004;Agricultural and Biological Sciences;41\n2005;Agricultural and Biological Sciences;31\n2006;Agricultural and Biological Sciences;38\n2007;Agricultural and Biological Sciences;31\n2008;Agricultural and Biological Sciences;49\n2009;Agricultural and Biological Sciences;32\n2010;Agricultural and Biological Sciences;35\n2011;Agricultural and Biological Sciences;63\n2012;Agricultural and Biological Sciences;63\n2013;Agricultural and Biological Sciences;48\n2014;Agricultural and Biological Sciences;46\n2015;Agricultural and Biological Sciences;64\n2016;Agricultural and Biological Sciences;72\n2017;Agricultural and Biological Sciences;69\n2018;Agricultural and Biological Sciences;72\n2019;Agricultural and Biological Sciences;70\n2020;Agricultural and Biological Sciences;65\n2021;Agricultural and Biological Sciences;57\n2022;Agricultural and Biological Sciences;77\n2023;Agricultural and Biological Sciences;75\n1996;Arts and Humanities;2\n2001;Arts and Humanities;1\n2002;Arts and Humanities;1\n2003;Arts and Humanities;2\n2004;Arts and Humanities;1\n2005;Arts and Humanities;2\n2006;Arts and Humanities;3\n2007;Arts and Humanities;3\n2008;Arts and Humanities;4\n2009;Arts and Humanities;1\n2010;Arts and Humanities;6\n2011;Arts and Humanities;2\n2012;Arts and Humanities;3\n2013;Arts and Humanities;3\n2014;Arts and Humanities;6\n2015;Arts and Humanities;5\n2016;Arts and Humanities;2\n2017;Arts and Humanities;4\n2018;Arts and Humanities;4\n2019;Arts and Humanities;6\n2020;Arts and Humanities;10\n2021;Arts and Humanities;5\n2022;Arts and Humanities;2\n2023;Arts and Humanities;4\n1996;Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology;4\n1997;Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology;4\n1998;Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology;5\n1999;Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology;5\n2000;Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology;10\n2001;Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology;11\n2002;Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology;9\n2003;Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology;9\n2004;Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology;12\n2005;Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology;16\n2006;Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology;18\n2007;Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology;15\n2008;Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology;14\n2009;Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology;21\n2010;Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology;20\n2011;Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology;29\n2012;Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology;25\n2013;Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology;22\n2014;Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology;17\n2015;Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology;24\n2016;Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology;29\n2017;Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology;25\n2018;Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology;33\n2019;Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology;35\n2020;Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology;34\n2021;Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology;48\n2022;Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology;46\n2023;Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology;42\n2003;Business, Management and Accounting;1\n2005;Business, Management and Accounting;1\n2008;Business, Management and Accounting;1\n2009;Business, Management and Accounting;1\n2010;Business, Management and Accounting;1\n2011;Business, Management and Accounting;1\n2012;Business, Management and Accounting;1\n2013;Business, Management and Accounting;2\n2015;Business, Management and Accounting;1\n2016;Business, Management and Accounting;1\n2017;Business, Management and Accounting;1\n2018;Business, Management and Accounting;7\n2019;Business, Management and Accounting;1\n2020;Business, Management and Accounting;6\n2021;Business, Management and Accounting;3\n2022;Business, Management and Accounting;3\n2023;Business, Management and Accounting;2\n2004;Chemical Engineering;1\n2006;Chemical Engineering;2\n2011;Chemical Engineering;2\n2012;Chemical Engineering;2\n2013;Chemical Engineering;1\n2017;Chemical Engineering;1\n2018;Chemical Engineering;2\n2019;Chemical Engineering;5\n2020;Chemical Engineering;8\n2021;Chemical Engineering;4\n2022;Chemical Engineering;6\n2023;Chemical Engineering;3\n1999;Chemistry;2\n2000;Chemistry;3\n2001;Chemistry;3\n2003;Chemistry;2\n2004;Chemistry;4\n2005;Chemistry;6\n2006;Chemistry;5\n2007;Chemistry;3\n2008;Chemistry;2\n2009;Chemistry;3\n2010;Chemistry;2\n2011;Chemistry;3\n2012;Chemistry;2\n2013;Chemistry;5\n2014;Chemistry;5\n2015;Chemistry;4\n2017;Chemistry;3\n2018;Chemistry;6\n2019;Chemistry;6\n2020;Chemistry;4\n2021;Chemistry;4\n2022;Chemistry;12\n2023;Chemistry;5\n2000;Computer Science;1\n2005;Computer Science;3\n2006;Computer Science;1\n2009;Computer Science;2\n2010;Computer Science;3\n2011;Computer Science;3\n2012;Computer Science;6\n2013;Computer Science;7\n2014;Computer Science;5\n2015;Computer Science;7\n2016;Computer Science;3\n2017;Computer Science;9\n2018;Computer Science;11\n2019;Computer Science;20\n2020;Computer Science;25\n2021;Computer Science;21\n2022;Computer Science;20\n2023;Computer Science;16\n2005;Decision Sciences;3\n2015;Decision Sciences;2\n2018;Decision Sciences;3\n2019;Decision Sciences;3\n2020;Decision Sciences;5\n2021;Decision Sciences;3\n2022;Decision Sciences;2\n2023;Decision Sciences;2\n2015;Dentistry;1\n2016;Dentistry;1\n2017;Dentistry;3\n2018;Dentistry;4\n2019;Dentistry;1\n2021;Dentistry;1\n2022;Dentistry;2\n1996;Earth and Planetary Sciences;2\n1997;Earth and Planetary Sciences;6\n1998;Earth and Planetary Sciences;6\n1999;Earth and Planetary Sciences;1\n2000;Earth and Planetary Sciences;1\n2001;Earth and Planetary Sciences;3\n2002;Earth and Planetary Sciences;2\n2003;Earth and Planetary Sciences;4\n2004;Earth and Planetary Sciences;4\n2005;Earth and Planetary Sciences;1\n2006;Earth and Planetary Sciences;8\n2007;Earth and Planetary Sciences;2\n2008;Earth and Planetary Sciences;5\n2009;Earth and Planetary Sciences;7\n2010;Earth and Planetary Sciences;11\n2011;Earth and Planetary Sciences;10\n2012;Earth and Planetary Sciences;10\n2013;Earth and Planetary Sciences;9\n2014;Earth and Planetary Sciences;5\n2015;Earth and Planetary Sciences;6\n2016;Earth and Planetary Sciences;14\n2017;Earth and Planetary Sciences;12\n2018;Earth and Planetary Sciences;12\n2019;Earth and Planetary Sciences;17\n2020;Earth and Planetary Sciences;11\n2021;Earth and Planetary Sciences;26\n2022;Earth and Planetary Sciences;19\n2023;Earth and Planetary Sciences;8\n1996;Economics, Econometrics and Finance;1\n1997;Economics, Econometrics and Finance;2\n1999;Economics, Econometrics and Finance;1\n2002;Economics, Econometrics and Finance;1\n2005;Economics, Econometrics and Finance;1\n2007;Economics, Econometrics and Finance;1\n2009;Economics, Econometrics and Finance;2\n2010;Economics, Econometrics and Finance;2\n2011;Economics, Econometrics and Finance;3\n2012;Economics, Econometrics and Finance;1\n2013;Economics, Econometrics and Finance;2\n2014;Economics, Econometrics and Finance;3\n2015;Economics, Econometrics and Finance;2\n2016;Economics, Econometrics and Finance;6\n2017;Economics, Econometrics and Finance;6\n2018;Economics, Econometrics and Finance;8\n2019;Economics, Econometrics and Finance;9\n2020;Economics, Econometrics and Finance;8\n2021;Economics, Econometrics and Finance;8\n2022;Economics, Econometrics and Finance;14\n2023;Economics, Econometrics and Finance;7\n2002;Energy;1\n2003;Energy;1\n2004;Energy;1\n2005;Energy;1\n2007;Energy;1\n2010;Energy;2\n2011;Energy;2\n2012;Energy;1\n2013;Energy;1\n2014;Energy;3\n2015;Energy;2\n2016;Energy;3\n2017;Energy;5\n2018;Energy;11\n2019;Energy;8\n2020;Energy;11\n2021;Energy;27\n2022;Energy;15\n2023;Energy;5\n1996;Engineering;1\n1997;Engineering;5\n1998;Engineering;7\n2003;Engineering;2\n2004;Engineering;2\n2006;Engineering;2\n2007;Engineering;5\n2008;Engineering;1\n2009;Engineering;4\n2010;Engineering;8\n2011;Engineering;9\n2012;Engineering;5\n2013;Engineering;8\n2014;Engineering;7\n2015;Engineering;10\n2016;Engineering;4\n2017;Engineering;5\n2018;Engineering;12\n2019;Engineering;18\n2020;Engineering;17\n2021;Engineering;12\n2022;Engineering;15\n2023;Engineering;10\n1996;Environmental Science;3\n1997;Environmental Science;7\n1998;Environmental Science;11\n1999;Environmental Science;2\n2000;Environmental Science;1\n2001;Environmental Science;2\n2002;Environmental Science;4\n2003;Environmental Science;5\n2004;Environmental Science;6\n2005;Environmental Science;5\n2006;Environmental Science;17\n2007;Environmental Science;7\n2008;Environmental Science;28\n2009;Environmental Science;24\n2010;Environmental Science;12\n2011;Environmental Science;18\n2012;Environmental Science;21\n2013;Environmental Science;23\n2014;Environmental Science;24\n2015;Environmental Science;10\n2016;Environmental Science;28\n2017;Environmental Science;40\n2018;Environmental Science;42\n2019;Environmental Science;42\n2020;Environmental Science;45\n2021;Environmental Science;56\n2022;Environmental Science;50\n2023;Environmental Science;35\n1999;Health Professions ;1\n2001;Health Professions ;1\n2007;Health Professions ;1\n2009;Health Professions ;2\n2010;Health Professions ;2\n2011;Health Professions ;3\n2013;Health Professions ;2\n2015;Health Professions ;2\n2017;Health Professions ;1\n2018;Health Professions ;2\n2019;Health Professions ;1\n2020;Health Professions ;1\n2021;Health Professions ;2\n2022;Health Professions ;6\n2023;Health Professions ;3\n1996;Immunology and Microbiology;7\n1997;Immunology and Microbiology;19\n1998;Immunology and Microbiology;17\n1999;Immunology and Microbiology;7\n2000;Immunology and Microbiology;6\n2001;Immunology and Microbiology;5\n2002;Immunology and Microbiology;8\n2003;Immunology and Microbiology;12\n2004;Immunology and Microbiology;19\n2005;Immunology and Microbiology;18\n2006;Immunology and Microbiology;26\n2007;Immunology and Microbiology;23\n2008;Immunology and Microbiology;24\n2009;Immunology and Microbiology;39\n2010;Immunology and Microbiology;36\n2011;Immunology and Microbiology;36\n2012;Immunology and Microbiology;47\n2013;Immunology and Microbiology;30\n2014;Immunology and Microbiology;38\n2015;Immunology and Microbiology;48\n2016;Immunology and Microbiology;53\n2017;Immunology and Microbiology;45\n2018;Immunology and Microbiology;48\n2019;Immunology and Microbiology;49\n2020;Immunology and Microbiology;59\n2021;Immunology and Microbiology;77\n2022;Immunology and Microbiology;61\n2023;Immunology and Microbiology;42\n2002;Materials Science;1\n2003;Materials Science;1\n2004;Materials Science;2\n2006;Materials Science;2\n2007;Materials Science;3\n2008;Materials Science;2\n2010;Materials Science;1\n2012;Materials Science;4\n2014;Materials Science;6\n2015;Materials Science;2\n2017;Materials Science;3\n2018;Materials Science;1\n2019;Materials Science;7\n2020;Materials Science;3\n2021;Materials Science;3\n2022;Materials Science;6\n2023;Materials Science;2\n2003;Mathematics;2\n2007;Mathematics;1\n2009;Mathematics;4\n2010;Mathematics;5\n2011;Mathematics;4\n2012;Mathematics;1\n2013;Mathematics;8\n2014;Mathematics;2\n2015;Mathematics;8\n2016;Mathematics;5\n2017;Mathematics;4\n2018;Mathematics;5\n2019;Mathematics;12\n2020;Mathematics;18\n2021;Mathematics;8\n2022;Mathematics;13\n2023;Mathematics;10\n1996;Medicine;28\n1997;Medicine;30\n1998;Medicine;52\n1999;Medicine;24\n2000;Medicine;19\n2001;Medicine;29\n2002;Medicine;40\n2003;Medicine;38\n2004;Medicine;41\n2005;Medicine;54\n2006;Medicine;79\n2007;Medicine;94\n2008;Medicine;80\n2009;Medicine;112\n2010;Medicine;92\n2011;Medicine;124\n2012;Medicine;126\n2013;Medicine;107\n2014;Medicine;123\n2015;Medicine;155\n2016;Medicine;147\n2017;Medicine;163\n2018;Medicine;165\n2019;Medicine;170\n2020;Medicine;206\n2021;Medicine;270\n2022;Medicine;258\n2023;Medicine;217\n1997;Multidisciplinary;1\n1998;Multidisciplinary;1\n2000;Multidisciplinary;1\n2001;Multidisciplinary;1\n2002;Multidisciplinary;1\n2003;Multidisciplinary;1\n2005;Multidisciplinary;4\n2006;Multidisciplinary;1\n2007;Multidisciplinary;6\n2008;Multidisciplinary;7\n2009;Multidisciplinary;5\n2010;Multidisciplinary;4\n2011;Multidisciplinary;10\n2012;Multidisciplinary;20\n2013;Multidisciplinary;23\n2014;Multidisciplinary;9\n2015;Multidisciplinary;11\n2016;Multidisciplinary;15\n2017;Multidisciplinary;27\n2018;Multidisciplinary;15\n2019;Multidisciplinary;19\n2020;Multidisciplinary;17\n2021;Multidisciplinary;16\n2022;Multidisciplinary;10\n2023;Multidisciplinary;12\n2002;Neuroscience;3\n2003;Neuroscience;3\n2004;Neuroscience;1\n2005;Neuroscience;2\n2006;Neuroscience;2\n2007;Neuroscience;1\n2008;Neuroscience;1\n2009;Neuroscience;2\n2010;Neuroscience;5\n2011;Neuroscience;4\n2012;Neuroscience;1\n2013;Neuroscience;2\n2014;Neuroscience;3\n2015;Neuroscience;3\n2016;Neuroscience;7\n2017;Neuroscience;3\n2018;Neuroscience;5\n2019;Neuroscience;3\n2020;Neuroscience;4\n2021;Neuroscience;8\n2022;Neuroscience;8\n2023;Neuroscience;5\n1996;Nursing;1\n2001;Nursing;2\n2002;Nursing;3\n2003;Nursing;3\n2004;Nursing;1\n2005;Nursing;3\n2006;Nursing;1\n2007;Nursing;3\n2008;Nursing;1\n2009;Nursing;1\n2010;Nursing;4\n2011;Nursing;6\n2012;Nursing;1\n2013;Nursing;1\n2014;Nursing;2\n2015;Nursing;5\n2016;Nursing;3\n2017;Nursing;3\n2018;Nursing;8\n2019;Nursing;10\n2020;Nursing;3\n2021;Nursing;6\n2022;Nursing;10\n2023;Nursing;5\n1996;Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics;3\n1997;Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics;2\n1998;Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics;3\n1999;Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics;2\n2000;Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics;4\n2001;Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics;2\n2002;Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics;2\n2003;Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics;2\n2004;Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics;4\n2005;Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics;7\n2006;Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics;13\n2007;Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics;9\n2008;Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics;5\n2009;Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics;13\n2010;Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics;9\n2011;Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics;15\n2012;Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics;12\n2013;Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics;8\n2014;Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics;12\n2015;Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics;19\n2016;Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics;14\n2017;Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics;9\n2018;Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics;7\n2019;Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics;15\n2020;Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics;11\n2021;Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics;11\n2022;Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics;18\n2023;Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics;14\n1998;Physics and Astronomy;1\n2003;Physics and Astronomy;2\n2004;Physics and Astronomy;1\n2005;Physics and Astronomy;1\n2008;Physics and Astronomy;1\n2014;Physics and Astronomy;1\n2015;Physics and Astronomy;6\n2017;Physics and Astronomy;4\n2018;Physics and Astronomy;5\n2019;Physics and Astronomy;6\n2020;Physics and Astronomy;3\n2021;Physics and Astronomy;3\n2022;Physics and Astronomy;13\n2023;Physics and Astronomy;8\n1997;Psychology;1\n1999;Psychology;1\n2001;Psychology;1\n2005;Psychology;1\n2007;Psychology;2\n2008;Psychology;2\n2009;Psychology;1\n2010;Psychology;1\n2011;Psychology;2\n2012;Psychology;2\n2013;Psychology;1\n2014;Psychology;1\n2015;Psychology;2\n2016;Psychology;1\n2018;Psychology;2\n2019;Psychology;1\n2020;Psychology;4\n2021;Psychology;2\n2022;Psychology;5\n2023;Psychology;3\n1996;Social Sciences;5\n1997;Social Sciences;4\n1998;Social Sciences;9\n1999;Social Sciences;3\n2000;Social Sciences;2\n2001;Social Sciences;3\n2002;Social Sciences;2\n2003;Social Sciences;3\n2004;Social Sciences;6\n2005;Social Sciences;8\n2006;Social Sciences;5\n2007;Social Sciences;13\n2008;Social Sciences;16\n2009;Social Sciences;10\n2010;Social Sciences;15\n2011;Social Sciences;22\n2012;Social Sciences;20\n2013;Social Sciences;25\n2014;Social Sciences;15\n2015;Social Sciences;26\n2016;Social Sciences;19\n2017;Social Sciences;27\n2018;Social Sciences;37\n2019;Social Sciences;38\n2020;Social Sciences;40\n2021;Social Sciences;48\n2022;Social Sciences;41\n2023;Social Sciences;32\n1996;Veterinary;4\n1997;Veterinary;6\n1998;Veterinary;7\n1999;Veterinary;4\n2001;Veterinary;2\n2002;Veterinary;3\n2003;Veterinary;3\n2004;Veterinary;8\n2005;Veterinary;5\n2006;Veterinary;5\n2007;Veterinary;5\n2008;Veterinary;8\n2009;Veterinary;9\n2010;Veterinary;6\n2011;Veterinary;8\n2012;Veterinary;16\n2013;Veterinary;6\n2014;Veterinary;9\n2015;Veterinary;13\n2016;Veterinary;11\n2017;Veterinary;9\n2018;Veterinary;2\n2019;Veterinary;12\n2020;Veterinary;9\n2021;Veterinary;13\n2022;Veterinary;10\n2023;Veterinary;5"; var ds_bysubjects=new viz.Dataset({ data:data_bysubjects, datatypes:{ 'Year':'YYYY' } }).done(function () { new viz.ViewGroup(this).add('svg_bysubjects',settings_bysubjects); }); var data_openaccess = "Year;Type;Value;Percent\n1996;Open Access;16;29.63\n1996;No Open Access;38;70.37\n1997;Open Access;11;19.64\n1997;No Open Access;45;80.36\n1998;Open Access;21;26.25\n1998;No Open Access;59;73.75\n1999;Open Access;13;24.53\n1999;No Open Access;40;75.47\n2000;Open Access;16;41.03\n2000;No Open Access;23;58.97\n2001;Open Access;22;36.67\n2001;No Open Access;38;63.33\n2002;Open Access;23;33.33\n2002;No Open Access;46;66.67\n2003;Open Access;33;38.37\n2003;No Open Access;53;61.63\n2004;Open Access;36;40.91\n2004;No Open Access;52;59.09\n2005;Open Access;41;39.05\n2005;No Open Access;64;60.95\n2006;Open Access;48;33.33\n2006;No Open Access;96;66.67\n2007;Open Access;62;40.79\n2007;No Open Access;90;59.21\n2008;Open Access;78;50.65\n2008;No Open Access;76;49.35\n2009;Open Access;91;50\n2009;No Open Access;91;50\n2010;Open Access;86;50.59\n2010;No Open Access;84;49.41\n2011;Open Access;112;50.22\n2011;No Open Access;111;49.78\n2012;Open Access;137;55.02\n2012;No Open Access;112;44.98\n2013;Open Access;131;58.74\n2013;No Open Access;92;41.26\n2014;Open Access;134;60.36\n2014;No Open Access;88;39.64\n2015;Open Access;172;63.47\n2015;No Open Access;99;36.53\n2016;Open Access;196;70.25\n2016;No Open Access;83;29.75\n2017;Open Access;229;73.63\n2017;No Open Access;82;26.37\n2018;Open Access;222;71.61\n2018;No Open Access;88;28.39\n2019;Open Access;280;77.56\n2019;No Open Access;81;22.44\n2020;Open Access;322;83.64\n2020;No Open Access;63;16.36\n2021;Open Access;378;83.81\n2021;No Open Access;73;16.19\n2022;Open Access;387;81.13\n2022;No Open Access;90;18.87\n2023;Open Access;314;78.7\n2023;No Open Access;85;21.3\n"; var ds_openaccess=new viz.Dataset({ data:data_openaccess, datatypes:{ 'Year':'YYYY' } }).done(function () { new viz.ViewGroup(this).add('svg_open_access',settings_openaccess); }); }); </script> </head> <body>      <aside class="multisitebar"> <div class="multisitebar_central"> <div class="siteslinks"> <a href="https://www.scimagojr.com" class="sjrlink currentsite"><img src="multisitebar/sjr.png" alt="SCImago Journal & Country Rank" /><span class="multisite_tooltip">SCImago Journal Country & Rank</span></a> <a 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class='dropdown-element' data-code='1100'>Agricultural and Biological Sciences</a></li><li><a href='countrysearch.php?country=ML&area=1200' class='dropdown-element' data-code='1200'>Arts and Humanities</a></li><li><a href='countrysearch.php?country=ML&area=1300' class='dropdown-element' data-code='1300'>Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology</a></li><li><a href='countrysearch.php?country=ML&area=1400' class='dropdown-element' data-code='1400'>Business, Management and Accounting</a></li><li><a href='countrysearch.php?country=ML&area=1500' class='dropdown-element' data-code='1500'>Chemical Engineering</a></li><li><a href='countrysearch.php?country=ML&area=1600' class='dropdown-element' data-code='1600'>Chemistry</a></li><li><a href='countrysearch.php?country=ML&area=1700' class='dropdown-element' data-code='1700'>Computer Science</a></li><li><a href='countrysearch.php?country=ML&area=1800' class='dropdown-element' data-code='1800'>Decision Sciences</a></li><li><a href='countrysearch.php?country=ML&area=3500' class='dropdown-element' data-code='3500'>Dentistry</a></li><li><a href='countrysearch.php?country=ML&area=1900' class='dropdown-element' data-code='1900'>Earth and Planetary Sciences</a></li><li><a href='countrysearch.php?country=ML&area=2000' class='dropdown-element' data-code='2000'>Economics, Econometrics and Finance</a></li><li><a href='countrysearch.php?country=ML&area=2100' class='dropdown-element' data-code='2100'>Energy</a></li><li><a href='countrysearch.php?country=ML&area=2200' class='dropdown-element' data-code='2200'>Engineering</a></li><li><a href='countrysearch.php?country=ML&area=2300' class='dropdown-element' data-code='2300'>Environmental Science</a></li><li><a href='countrysearch.php?country=ML&area=3600' class='dropdown-element' data-code='3600'>Health Professions</a></li><li><a href='countrysearch.php?country=ML&area=2400' class='dropdown-element' data-code='2400'>Immunology and Microbiology</a></li><li><a href='countrysearch.php?country=ML&area=2500' class='dropdown-element' data-code='2500'>Materials Science</a></li><li><a href='countrysearch.php?country=ML&area=2600' class='dropdown-element' data-code='2600'>Mathematics</a></li><li><a href='countrysearch.php?country=ML&area=2700' class='dropdown-element' data-code='2700'>Medicine</a></li><li><a href='countrysearch.php?country=ML&area=1000' class='dropdown-element' data-code='1000'>Multidisciplinary</a></li><li><a href='countrysearch.php?country=ML&area=2800' class='dropdown-element' data-code='2800'>Neuroscience</a></li><li><a href='countrysearch.php?country=ML&area=2900' class='dropdown-element' data-code='2900'>Nursing</a></li><li><a href='countrysearch.php?country=ML&area=3000' class='dropdown-element' data-code='3000'>Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics</a></li><li><a href='countrysearch.php?country=ML&area=3100' class='dropdown-element' data-code='3100'>Physics and Astronomy</a></li><li><a href='countrysearch.php?country=ML&area=3200' class='dropdown-element' data-code='3200'>Psychology</a></li><li><a href='countrysearch.php?country=ML&area=3300' class='dropdown-element' data-code='3300'>Social Sciences</a></li><li><a href='countrysearch.php?country=ML&area=3400' class='dropdown-element' data-code='3400'>Veterinary</a></li> </ul> </div> <table> <thead> <tr><th>H index</th><th>Documents</th><th>Citations</th><th>Citations per document</th></tr> </thead> <tbody> <td>138</td><td>5653</td><td>134306</td><td>23.76</td></tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="dashboard" style="padding-left:8px;padding-right: 8px;"> <div class="cell1x1 "> <div class="cellheader"> <div class="celltitle"> <div class="legendblock" style="background-color:rgb(122,195,106)"></div>Citable documents </div> </div> <div class="cellcontent"> <div class="cellslide" id="svg_documents"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cell1x1"> <div class="cellheader"> <div class="celltitle"> <div class="legendblock" style="background-color:rgb(56, 133, 200)"></div>External cites </div> </div> <div class="cellcontent"> <div class="cellslide" id="svg_cites"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cell1x2 "> <div class="cellheader y2"> <div class="celltitle"> Output:<br />  <div class="legendblock" style="background-color:rgb(122,195,106)"></div>% of the World&emsp; <div class="legendblock" style="background-color:rgb(90,155,212)"></div>% of Africa&emsp;<br /> </div> </div> <div class="cellcontent y2"> <div class="cellslide" id="svg_world_region"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cell1x1 "> <div class="cellheader"> <div class="celltitle"> <div class="legendblock" style="background-color:rgb(122,195,106)"></div>Citable documents&emsp;<div class="legendblock" style="background-color:rgb(237, 125, 115)"></div>Non-citable documents </div> </div> <div class="cellcontent"> <div class="cellslide" id="svg_citable_noncitable"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cell1x1 "> <div class="cellheader"> <div class="celltitle"> <div class="legendblock" style="background-color:rgb(122,195,106)"></div>Cited documents&emsp;<div class="legendblock" style="background-color:rgb(237, 125, 115)"></div>Uncited documents </div> </div> <div class="cellcontent"> <div class="cellslide" id="svg_cited_uncited"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cell2x4 "> <div class="cellheader"> <div class="celltitle"> Documents by subject areas </div> </div> <div class="cellcontent"> <div class="cellslide" id="svg_bysubjects"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cell1x1 "> <div class="cellheader"> <div class="celltitle"> <div class="legendblock" style="background-color:rgb(122,195,106)"></div>% International Collaboration </div> </div> <div class="cellcontent"> <div class="cellslide" id="svg_international"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cell1x1 "> <div class="cellheader"> <div class="celltitle"> <div class="legendblock" style="background-color:rgb(122,195,106)"></div>External Cites&emsp;<div class="legendblock" style="background-color:rgb(237, 125, 115)"></div>Self-Cites </div> </div> <div class="cellcontent"> <div class="cellslide" id="svg_external_self"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cell1x1 "> <div class="cellheader"> <div class="celltitle"> % Open Access Output </div> </div> <div class="cellcontent"> <div class="cellslide" id="svg_open_access"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="text_body" style="padding-left: 18px;padding-right: 18px"><div style=" text-align: center; padding: 16px; display: block; margin: auto; color: rgb(45 45 45); ">Metrics based on Scopus® data as of March 2024</div> </div><div class="foot"> <div class="colblock"> <a href="http://www.scimagolab.com" class="logofooter" >Developed by:<br /><img src="./img/logo_footer.png" alt="Scimago Lab" /></a> <a href="http://www.scopus.com" class="logofooter" >Powered by:<br /><img src="./img/scopus.png" alt="Powered by scopus" /></a> <p>Follow us on <a href="https://twitter.com/ScimagoJR">@ScimagoJR</a><br /><br /><a 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