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Aiguilles Rouges - Wikipedia

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interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiguilles_Rouges" title="Aiguilles Rouges – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Aiguilles Rouges" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agujas_Rojas" title="Agujas Rojas – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Agujas Rojas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiguilles_Rouges" title="Aiguilles Rouges – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Aiguilles Rouges" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiguilles_Rouges" title="Aiguilles Rouges – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aiguilles Rouges" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catena_delle_Aiguilles_Rouges" title="Catena delle Aiguilles Rouges – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Catena delle Aiguilles Rouges" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mlima_Aiguilles_Rouges" title="Mlima Aiguilles Rouges – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mlima Aiguilles Rouges" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiguilles_Rouges" title="Aiguilles Rouges – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Aiguilles Rouges" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiguilles_Rouges" title="Aiguilles Rouges – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Aiguilles Rouges" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiguilles_Rouges" title="Aiguilles Rouges – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Aiguilles Rouges" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiguilles_Rouges" title="Aiguilles Rouges – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Aiguilles Rouges" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiguilles_Rouges" title="Aiguilles Rouges – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Aiguilles Rouges" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%B3%B0" title="红峰 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="红峰" data-language-autonym="中文" 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id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Aiguilles_Rouges&amp;params=45_58_N_6_52_E_type:mountain_region:FR"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">45°58′N</span> <span class="longitude">6°52′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">45.967°N 6.867°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">45.967; 6.867</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Mountainous massif of the French Prealps</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Aiguilles_Rouges_d%27Arolla" title="Aiguilles Rouges d&#39;Arolla">Aiguilles Rouges d'Arolla</a></div> <p>The <b>Aiguilles Rouges </b> ("Red Needles") are a crystalline mountainous <a href="/wiki/Massif" title="Massif">massif</a> of the <a href="/wiki/French_Prealps" title="French Prealps">French Prealps</a>, opposite the <a href="/wiki/Mont_Blanc_Massif" class="mw-redirect" title="Mont Blanc Massif">Mont Blanc Massif</a>. The colour of the iron rich <a href="/wiki/Gneiss" title="Gneiss">gneiss</a> (metamorphique) mountains gives the range its name. The highest summit is the <a href="/wiki/Aiguille_du_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re" title="Aiguille du Belvédère">Aiguille du Belvédère</a> at 2,965 metres (9,728&#160;ft). At the southern end of the range, <a href="/wiki/Le_Br%C3%A9vent" title="Le Brévent">Le Brévent</a> at 2,525 metres (8,284&#160;ft) is accessible by a <a href="/wiki/Aerial_tramway" title="Aerial tramway">cable car</a> in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Planpraz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Planpraz (page does not exist)">Planpraz</a> and the Brévent sections. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Morphology">Morphology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aiguilles_Rouges&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Morphology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Unlike the massif of the Mont Blanc, the Aiguilles Rouges have no significant glaciers. The <a href="/wiki/Alpine_climate" title="Alpine climate">alpine stage</a> begins around 2,000 metres (6,562&#160;ft) with rough boulders, above which a series of broken needles spring from the <a href="/wiki/Col_des_Montets" title="Col des Montets">Col des Montets</a> to <a href="/wiki/Le_Br%C3%A9vent" title="Le Brévent">Le Brévent</a>. The northwestern side of the massif has less vegetation because of its lack of exposure to the sun. The southwest face abounds in vegetation which developed from a multitude of <a href="/wiki/Biotope" title="Biotope">biotopes</a>. Amongst the typical flora hikers can discover include <a href="/wiki/Sundew" class="mw-redirect" title="Sundew">sundews</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martagon" class="mw-redirect" title="Martagon">martagons</a> and many varieties of <a href="/wiki/Orchid" title="Orchid">orchids</a>. In order to protect this biodiversity, the <a href="/wiki/Aiguilles_Rouges_National_Nature_Reserve" title="Aiguilles Rouges National Nature Reserve">Aiguilles Rouges National Nature Reserve</a> (<i>Réserve naturelle des aiguilles rouges</i>) was created in 1974 covering 3,279 ha. </p><p>The Aiguilles Rouges offer a splendid view of all the peaks of <a href="/wiki/Chamonix" title="Chamonix">Chamonix</a>, the glaciers of Mont Blanc, and the roof of Europe. The French artist <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samivel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Samivel (page does not exist)">Samivel</a> is known for his paintings of some of these splendid views. The highest point in this range is named Belvédère (literally "beautiful viewpoint" in French) because it offers a 360° panoramic view of all the mountains surrounding the Aiguilles Rouges. The mountain path running from Planpraz to the Col des Montets via La Flégère, just above the treeline of the Aiguilles Rouges, is called <i>Le Grand Balcon Sud</i> (Grand Southern Balcony). </p><p>The eastern part of the range has numerous mountain lakes, of which the most remarkable is <a href="/wiki/Lac_Blanc_(Chamonix)" title="Lac Blanc (Chamonix)">Lac Blanc</a> at the foot of the Aiguille Belvédère. </p><p>The range is home to the principal climbing crags of Chamonix, which ascend the pinnacles of Planpraz made famous by the mountaineer <a href="/wiki/Gaston_R%C3%A9buffat" title="Gaston Rébuffat">Gaston Rébuffat</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chamonix_Valley_Panorama.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Chamonix_Valley_Panorama.jpg/700px-Chamonix_Valley_Panorama.jpg" decoding="async" width="700" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Chamonix_Valley_Panorama.jpg/1050px-Chamonix_Valley_Panorama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Chamonix_Valley_Panorama.jpg/1400px-Chamonix_Valley_Panorama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1737" data-file-height="431" /></a><figcaption>Panorama of the Aiguilles Rouges and the Arve Valley from the Aiguille du Midi.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Main_summits">Main summits</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aiguilles_Rouges&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Main summits"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>L'aiguille du Belvédère (2,965 meters), highest summit of the massif;</li> <li>L'aiguille de Tête Plate (2,944 meters);</li> <li>L'aiguille de la Floria (2,888 meters);</li> <li>L'aiguille du Pouce (2,873 meters);</li> <li>L'aiguille de la Glière (2,873 meters);</li> <li>L'aiguille Pourrie (2,562 meters);</li> <li>Le Brévent (2,525 meters): at the South of the massif and accessible by a two-section cablecar ("Planpraz" and "le Brévent");</li> <li>L'aiguillette des Houches (2,312 meters).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lakes">Lakes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aiguilles_Rouges&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Lakes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Lac Blanc (<i>White Lake</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lac_du_Br%C3%A9vent" title="Lac du Brévent">Lac du Brévent</a></li> <li>Lac Cornu (<i>Horned Lake</i>)</li> <li>Lac Noir d'en Bas (<i>Lower Black Lake</i>)</li> <li>Lac de l'Aiguillette</li> <li>Lacs des Chéserys</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_fiction">In fiction</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aiguilles_Rouges&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: In fiction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Ian_Fleming" title="Ian Fleming">Ian Fleming</a>, when writing the fictional biography of <a href="/wiki/James_Bond_(character)" class="mw-redirect" title="James Bond (character)">James Bond</a>, mentioned that Bond's parents were killed in a mountain climbing accident in the Aiguilles Rouges near Chamonix, when the future secret agent was eleven years old. He also mentions them in his novel <i><a href="/wiki/From_Russia,_with_Love_(novel)" title="From Russia, with Love (novel)">From Russia, with Love</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aiguilles_Rouges&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reserves-aiguilles-rouges.com/">Aiguilles Rouges Nature Reserves</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output 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0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/200859569">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Aiguilles_Rouges&amp;params=45_58_N_6_52_E_type:mountain_region:FR"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">45°58′N</span> <span class="longitude">6°52′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">45.967°N 6.867°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">45.967; 6.867</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Western_Alps" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Western_Alps" title="Template:Western Alps"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Western_Alps" title="Template talk:Western Alps"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Western_Alps" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Western Alps"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Western_Alps" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Western_Alps" title="Western Alps">Western Alps</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sections<br />(<small>as per <a href="/wiki/SOIUSA" title="SOIUSA">SOIUSA</a></small>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South-western</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>(1) <a href="/wiki/Ligurian_Alps" title="Ligurian Alps">Ligurian Alps</a></li> <li>(2) <a href="/wiki/Maritime_Alps" title="Maritime Alps">Maritime Alps</a></li> <li>(3) <a href="/wiki/Provence_Alps_and_Prealps" title="Provence Alps and Prealps">Provence Alps and Prealps</a></li> <li>(4) <a href="/wiki/Cottian_Alps" title="Cottian Alps">Cottian Alps</a></li> <li>(5) <a href="/wiki/Dauphin%C3%A9_Alps" title="Dauphiné Alps">Dauphiné Alps</a></li> <li>(6) <a href="/wiki/Dauphin%C3%A9_Prealps" title="Dauphiné Prealps">Dauphiné Prealps</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North-western</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>(7) <a href="/wiki/Graian_Alps" title="Graian Alps">Graian Alps</a></li> <li>(8) <a href="/wiki/Savoy_Prealps" title="Savoy Prealps">Savoy Prealps</a></li> <li>(9) <a href="/wiki/Pennine_Alps" title="Pennine Alps">Pennine Alps</a></li> <li>(10) <a href="/wiki/Lepontine_Alps" title="Lepontine Alps">Lepontine Alps</a></li> <li>(11) <a href="/wiki/Lugano_Prealps" title="Lugano Prealps">Lugano Prealps</a></li> <li>(12) <a href="/wiki/Bernese_Alps_in_the_wide_sense" class="mw-redirect" title="Bernese Alps in the wide sense">Bernese Alps i.t.w.m.</a></li> <li>(13) <a href="/wiki/Glarus_Alps" title="Glarus Alps">Glarus Alps</a></li> <li>(14) <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Prealps" class="mw-redirect" title="Swiss Prealps">Swiss Prealps</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Massif_des_Alpes_map-fr.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Massif_des_Alpes_map-fr.svg/100px-Massif_des_Alpes_map-fr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Massif_des_Alpes_map-fr.svg/150px-Massif_des_Alpes_map-fr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Massif_des_Alpes_map-fr.svg/200px-Massif_des_Alpes_map-fr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="730" data-file-height="1088" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other ranges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aravis_Range" title="Aravis Range">Aravis Range</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castellane_Prealps" title="Castellane Prealps">Castellane Prealps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chablais_Alps" title="Chablais Alps">Chablais Alps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digne_Prealps" title="Digne Prealps">Digne Prealps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nice_Prealps" title="Nice Prealps">Nice Prealps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaucluse_Mountains" title="Vaucluse Mountains">Vaucluse Mountains</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Massif" title="Massif">Massifs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Aiguilles Rouges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arves_massif" title="Arves massif">Arves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baronnies" title="Baronnies">Baronnies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bauges_Mountains" title="Bauges Mountains">Bauges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaufortain_massif" class="mw-redirect" title="Beaufortain massif">Beaufortain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belledonne" title="Belledonne">Belledonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pays_du_Bu%C3%ABch" title="Pays du Buëch">Bochaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bornes_massif" title="Bornes massif">Bornes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massif_des_Cerces" title="Massif des Cerces">Cerces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chambeyron_massif" title="Chambeyron massif">Chambeyron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chartreuse_Mountains" title="Chartreuse Mountains">Chartreuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9voluy_Mountains" title="Dévoluy Mountains">Dévoluy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diois_Mountains" title="Diois Mountains">Diois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massif_des_%C3%89crins" title="Massif des Écrins">Écrins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massif_d%27Escreins" title="Massif d&#39;Escreins">Escreins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giffre_massif" title="Giffre massif">Giffre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gran_Paradiso_massif" title="Gran Paradiso massif">Gran Paradiso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grandes_Rousses" title="Grandes Rousses">Grandes Rousses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauzi%C3%A8re_massif" title="Lauzière massif">Lauzière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luberon" title="Luberon">Luberon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massif_du_Mercantour-Argentera" title="Massif du Mercantour-Argentera">Mercantour-Argentera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mont_Blanc_massif" title="Mont Blanc massif">Mont Blanc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mont_Cenis" title="Mont Cenis">Mont Cenis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parpaillon_massif" title="Parpaillon massif">Parpaillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelat_massif" title="Pelat massif">Pelat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queyras_massif" title="Queyras massif">Queyras</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taillefer_massif&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Taillefer massif (page does not exist)">Taillefer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massif_des_Trois-%C3%89v%C3%AAch%C3%A9s" title="Massif des Trois-Évêchés">Trois-Évêchés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanoise_massif" title="Vanoise massif">Vanoise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vercors_massif" title="Vercors massif">Vercors</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐f9ddp Cached time: 20241122145159 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.240 seconds Real time usage: 0.351 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 369/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 18859/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 468/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 14043/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.167/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3773121/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 308.260 1 -total 35.90% 110.679 1 Template:Authority_control 27.96% 86.198 1 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